01/06/2016 World Business Report


01/06/2016

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Now for the latest financial news with Ben and World Business Report.

:00:00.:00:15.

Brazil is releasing its latest growth figures later,

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and they're expected to show that the country's struggling economy is

:00:18.:00:20.

So, can planned economic reforms end Brazil's worst recession

:00:21.:00:25.

And could there be relief for Japanese consumers? Prime Minister

:00:26.:00:36.

Shinzo Abe is poised to delay another rise in the sales tax.

:00:37.:00:42.

Coming up: is Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe

:00:43.:00:46.

giving up on fiscal reform by postponing a sales tax rise?

:00:47.:00:53.

Brazil is releasing its latest economic figures later, which

:00:54.:00:56.

will probably show that one of the world's largest emerging economies

:00:57.:00:59.

Brazil's economy shrank by 3.8% last year and a similar

:01:00.:01:02.

Last month President Dilma Rousseff was suspended from office, she is

:01:03.:01:07.

awaiting trial for charges of doctoring government accounts.

:01:08.:01:08.

A new temporary government has been trying to implement policy changes

:01:09.:01:11.

But the country's new acting president Michel Temer certainly has

:01:12.:01:27.

his work cut out, as Daniel Gallas reports from Sao Paulo.

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He smiles a lot and tries to project confidence, but it is clear that

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Rizal's acting president has tough days ahead of him. In his first

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visit to Congress to propose economic reforms, angry politicians

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accused him of staging a coup. These are some of those who will get to

:01:53.:01:58.

vote on his plans. He assembled a team of well-known executives to get

:01:59.:02:01.

Brazil out of its worse recession in decades. Brazil needs to make

:02:02.:02:08.

savings of about $50 billion per year, so Michel Temer wants to open

:02:09.:02:13.

up the oil sector to foreign firms and make it less reliant on

:02:14.:02:17.

government investment. He also wants a law that limits government

:02:18.:02:20.

spending, and wants pension reforms that make resilience work longer and

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retire later. Consumers and investors don't believe Brazil will

:02:25.:02:32.

be able in the long run to pay off its debt without printing more

:02:33.:02:35.

money, which would cause inflation, which is why fewer people are

:02:36.:02:39.

willing to invest in this economy. To change that, the government needs

:02:40.:02:43.

to show it is committed to making deep cuts in its budget. That may

:02:44.:02:48.

not so easy right now. This economist says it will take years

:02:49.:02:51.

for Brazil to fix its problems and there is no guarantee these reforms

:02:52.:02:57.

will be seen through until the end. We don't know if we are going to win

:02:58.:03:03.

the elections in 2018, and if this new president will continue the

:03:04.:03:07.

adjustments that Michel Temer is trying to implement. It will be even

:03:08.:03:12.

harder to get support from the streets. Brazil's largest trade

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union, representing 20 million workers, says it will not accept

:03:20.:03:22.

anything coming from a government that they accused of plotting a coup

:03:23.:03:27.

to seize power. The leader says his union will stage many more protests

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like this. Workers are the ones who are really affected, they want to

:03:36.:03:39.

end our pension system, just like what happened in Greece. Michel

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Temer may try to ride out the protests, but even if he gets his

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way in the end it is still far from clear whether his reforms will be

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enough to get Rizal growing again. -- Brazil.

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And from reforms in Brasil, to reforms in Japan, where

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in a few hours time, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is

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expected to announce a delay to a planned sales-tax increase.

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The sales tax is one of the key planks of Mr Abe's promised

:04:06.:04:09.

reforms, aimed at kick-starting his country's ailing economy.

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Harumi Taguchi, Priciple Economist at IHS Economics

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Is he right to delay, if that is indeed what he does later? Could you

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please repeat the question. Would Shinzo Abe the right if he decides

:05:42.:05:52.

to delay the sales tax? From my point of view, he should increase

:05:53.:06:03.

the tax as planned, however, recently he decided to delay attacks

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increase. Because of economic weakness. The government has decided

:06:09.:06:18.

to implement 788 billion yen stimulus plans to support the

:06:19.:06:32.

government after the earthquake. However, the downsizing of the

:06:33.:06:39.

economy and the stronger yen on top of that earthquake disaster, has

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increased the downside risks to weaken the Japanese economy. You say

:06:49.:06:53.

you think he should go ahead with the sales tax increase, but the last

:06:54.:07:00.

time the sales tax went up it hit growth. Yes, actually, the impact of

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the last tax increase was more than we expected. But in terms of

:07:12.:07:20.

consumer spending, declining after the tax increase, is about the same

:07:21.:07:28.

impact after the 1970s -- 1997 tax increase. The prolonged weakness is

:07:29.:07:38.

caused by the rate increase, it is not from the consumer tax increase.

:07:39.:07:44.

Thank you very much, good to have you with us.

:07:45.:07:50.

Japanese telecommunications giant SoftBank have said it will sell

:07:51.:07:54.

at least $7.9bn of its shares in Chinese ecommerce company Alibaba.

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SoftBank is the major shareholder in Alibaba,

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and its stake will fall to about 28% of the Chinese firm.

:08:00.:08:02.

Softbank shares climbed 3.5% on the news to a near 6-month high.

:08:03.:08:12.

The unemployment rate in the eurozone held steady in April

:08:13.:08:15.

Within the bloc the highest rates were in Greece

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and Spain, both of which saw unemployment rates of over 20%.

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Inflation meanwhile remained negative for a fourth consecutive

:08:21.:08:22.

It highlights the struggle facing policy makers to stoke spending

:08:23.:08:26.

France faces another week of disruption

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as unions continue their protests against planned labour reforms.

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Railway workers begin a strike today, which is expected to further

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disrupt a transport network already suffering from a shortage of fuel.

:08:56.:08:58.

Staff on the Paris metro begin indefinite action on Thursday,

:08:59.:09:00.

while Air France pilots have also voted to go on strike over pay.

:09:01.:09:04.

Australia's economy grew at a better-than-expected 1.1%

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in the first quarter of 2016, compared to the previous quarter,

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boosted by exports and a rise in household spending.

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Very impressive numbers, you have 3.1% growth year on year, expansion

:09:12.:09:37.

quarter on quarter. Boosted by exploits in household goods. That is

:09:38.:09:42.

along with finance and retail trade industries. I'm going to say this is

:09:43.:09:47.

a big relief for the government as the economy has been rebalancing

:09:48.:09:51.

after struggling since the mining boom, mainly due from the slowdown

:09:52.:09:58.

in demand from China. As a result, the Australian government gaining by

:09:59.:10:05.

half a percent, and economists are saying this should reduce the need

:10:06.:10:08.

for further interest-rate cuts forward. Australians will be going

:10:09.:10:12.

to the polls on the second of July, and analysts say the government will

:10:13.:10:19.

indeed be putting the best possible spin on it.

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Let's look at the markets. The Asian markets still in negative

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