15/08/2016 World Business Report


15/08/2016

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They said the officer who shot him was also black.

:00:00.:00:00.

Those are the latest headlines from BBC World News.

:00:00.:00:07.

Now for the latest financial news with Sally and World Business

:00:08.:00:10.

Japan's latest growth figures are weaker than expected.

:00:11.:00:19.

The Prime Minister's economic plan is put in question again.

:00:20.:00:28.

And could this be the end of wining and dining for businesses in South

:00:29.:00:31.

The government introduces a new law to crackdown on corruption.

:00:32.:00:38.

Also in the programme: Londoners are now cutting house prices

:00:39.:00:46.

It's been another very tough quarter for the Japan's economy.

:00:47.:00:59.

It saw a smidgen of growth in the three months to the end

:01:00.:01:02.

of June leading to some economists questioning the Prime Minister's

:01:03.:01:04.

aggressive economic policies known as Abenomics.

:01:05.:01:08.

The growth figures were weaker than expected at 0.2%.

:01:09.:01:11.

Most economists predicted growth would be something closer to 0.7%.

:01:12.:01:15.

Marcel Thieliant is a Japan Economist at Capital Economics

:01:16.:01:20.

and joins me now from our Singapore bureau.

:01:21.:01:27.

Good morning. Give us your take on these numbers that have come through

:01:28.:01:42.

today. VI .2% you mentioned, it is an annual figure, so if you take the

:01:43.:01:47.

actual change, it was zero, stagnation basically, and we have

:01:48.:01:52.

seen disappointment in basically all components of GDP. I think it is

:01:53.:01:59.

also important to remember that Japan's GDP numbers are notoriously

:02:00.:02:06.

volatile. If you want to get a true picture it is better to look at the

:02:07.:02:12.

yearly growth rate, which was open 6%, which is broadly in line with

:02:13.:02:18.

the economy's growth potential. Given the huge amount of monetary

:02:19.:02:23.

stimulus that Japan is currently seeing, this is clearly

:02:24.:02:26.

disappointing. We should expect the economy to be growing much faster.

:02:27.:02:32.

Is it too soon to expect the economy to zoom ahead given that the latest

:02:33.:02:37.

stimulus wasn't announced long ago. Do we need longer to see it kicking?

:02:38.:02:42.

I don't think the latest measures will have a major impact. The bank

:02:43.:02:48.

of Japan introduced negative rates at the start of the year and banks

:02:49.:02:52.

have already lowered lending rates to an extent. The problem is that

:02:53.:02:58.

there is not enough loan demand, and that is why loan growth has been

:02:59.:03:04.

tepid. With regards to the fiscal package outlined two weeks ago, this

:03:05.:03:08.

had a huge headline figure, but the exact details indicate that we will

:03:09.:03:14.

just get a very small boost to growth next year and this year. From

:03:15.:03:21.

these policy measures, we shouldn't expect tailwind for the economy.

:03:22.:03:26.

Just quickly, what has to be done to give the Japanese economy a serious

:03:27.:03:34.

boost. I think the main support factor would be more fiscal stimulus

:03:35.:03:39.

by the government. They had indicated earlier this year that

:03:40.:03:41.

they would do more but for some reason they have scaled this back,

:03:42.:03:47.

and in the long run obviously there are many things that need to be

:03:48.:03:52.

done, the most importantly addressing the shrinking working age

:03:53.:03:56.

population, which is the biggest factor dragging down growth. And the

:03:57.:04:01.

Japanese economy needs to be much more open to foreign investment.

:04:02.:04:06.

Japan has almost no foreign companies operating in the country

:04:07.:04:10.

and so there it is a cosy environment for firms operating

:04:11.:04:15.

their and more competition would certainly boost productivity in the

:04:16.:04:21.

country. Thank you for your time. More on the website. You

:04:22.:04:25.

You might ask, what would business be without entertainment?

:04:26.:04:27.

Well, not for much longer in South Korea where a new law comes

:04:28.:04:32.

Limits are being put on how much can be spent

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Our Seoul correspondent Stephen Evans wondered

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what the consequences might be over a business lunch.

:04:40.:04:49.

this is a very nice restaurant in the middle of Seoul and it is

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classic business entertainment territory. The rules are gonna

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change at the end of next month. There will be strict limits on this

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kind of dining. I have with me a government official and a

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businessman. Under the rules, entertainment would be limited to

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about $30 per head in restaurants and you can't give gifts of more

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than $50 a head. Cash gifts, which are traditionally given at weddings,

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cannot be more than $100 per head. One of the intriguing things is that

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teachers are covered in this, because parents give gifts to

:05:39.:05:41.

teachers to get more attention for their children. Korea is very much a

:05:42.:05:52.

relation basis country, so if they want to do something they have to

:05:53.:05:57.

build the relationship. If they have over entertaining with the people,

:05:58.:05:59.

the government officer cannot the fair enough to do something for the

:06:00.:06:09.

citizens or for the people. The loophole however is that the law is

:06:10.:06:13.

focusing on the individual journalist. The problem is that you

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have still 20 odd newspapers in Seoul. The only way they can survive

:06:22.:06:26.

is through advertising subsidies by the big conglomerates here, and of

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course in return for getting the advertising, the newspapers are very

:06:36.:06:39.

careful about writing critical stories about these corporations.

:06:40.:06:49.

Oh, the bill has arrived... It is more than $30 a head. It is lucky

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the new law doesn't come in place for a month, otherwise we would all

:06:56.:07:02.

be in deep trouble. We would, especially on the BBC budget. You

:07:03.:07:09.

can see Sharanjit Leyl behind me. Wining and dining off the menu in

:07:10.:07:11.

South Korea. So wheeling and dealing over a long

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lunch may be off the menu in South Korea and,

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according to a new report, there is not much to smile

:07:21.:07:22.

about in Singapore either. Many Singaporeans were beaming for

:07:23.:07:29.

change as we saw the homecoming of the first Olympic gold-medallist

:07:30.:07:30.

Joseph Schooling, who beat Michael Phelps over the weekend. That is not

:07:31.:07:33.

the case according to the survey you mentioned. It is a consumer

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confidence index by MasterCard and apparently Singaporeans are the most

:07:38.:07:40.

pessimistic about the economy they have ever been in seven years with

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the index falling to 33.6 compared to 44.3 for the previous six months.

:07:46.:07:51.

Many here are growing gloomy about the quality of life and income and

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job security. MasterCard's consumer confidence jumped to 33.6 in the

:07:59.:08:03.

first half of 2016. That is the lowest since June 2009, which was

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the height of the global recession. It is when the city's gross domestic

:08:09.:08:13.

product contracted for four straight quarters. The index will seem to

:08:14.:08:20.

echo Singapore's growth stats, with the trade ministry lowering the top

:08:21.:08:24.

end of the 2016 growth forecast after the economy expanded less than

:08:25.:08:29.

previously estimated for the second quarter with economists predicting

:08:30.:08:33.

the economy to grow 1.8%, the slowest pace since, surprise,

:08:34.:08:40.

surprise, 2009. Thank you. And congratulations on goal for

:08:41.:08:41.

Singapore. The International Monetary Fund has

:08:42.:08:41.

urged China to reduce its reliance In its annual review of the world's

:08:42.:08:46.

second-largest economy, the IMF also said Beijing needs

:08:47.:08:49.

to tackle rising corporate debt. London properties are taking

:08:50.:08:56.

longer to sell this month, And of course it is uncertainty over

:08:57.:09:00.

what Brexit will bring On average sellers cut

:09:01.:09:05.

prices by 3.6% from July, It leaves London up 2.1%

:09:06.:09:09.

on the year, the slowest growing Normally it is the other way around

:09:10.:09:26.

but Brexit put paid to that. Let's look at markets and you can see

:09:27.:09:31.

Japan is down a third, bucking the trend. All markets elsewhere in Asia

:09:32.:09:35.

are higher. I am a German growth story has hit sentiment in Japan.

:09:36.:09:40.

And the dollar is only buying 101 yen as well, which does not help

:09:41.:09:45.

Japanese exporters listed in Tokyo. That is a look at currencies today.

:09:46.:09:48.

I will see you soon. The sale, importation

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and manufacture of so-called "Zombie knives" will become illegal

:10:03.:10:03.

in England and Wales The Home Office says

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the weapons glamorise violence.

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