06/10/2016 World Business Report


06/10/2016

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Now for the latest financial news with Sally and World Business

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Booming growth and a third of the world's poorest people.

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India looks for the way forward at the World Economic Forum.

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Plus, life after steel in Britain's north-east.

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The latest on Unfair Trade, our special series

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on globalisation's winners and losers.

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Also in the programme: Samsung makes a big purchase to move

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into the world of Artificial Intelligence.

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We start in India where business and political leaders are gathering

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for a special summit of the World Economic Forum.

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India is among the world's fastest growing economies and its rising

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prosperity has helped reduce global poverty levels.

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The World Bank defines extreme poverty as living on less

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According to its latest figures out this week,

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760 million people were living in extreme poverty in 2013,

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100 million less than the previous year.

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It's part of a longer term trend, the number of people in extreme

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poverty has fallen by one point one billion since 1990,

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despite growth in the world's population.

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That's really down to strong income growth in Asia,

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You won't be surprised to hear that around half of the world's poorest

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But 224 million of the poorest people, or one in three,

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That makes it by far the country with the most poor people.

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The World Bank says overall, income inequality has been declining

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But in a third of countries, India included, there is actually

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Shilpa Kannan is at the World Economic Forum summit in Delhi.

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I understand one of the areas of the Indian government is pushing for is

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international companies in India to do business and increase employment.

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That is something that will be discussed. Absolutely. The big

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challenge is to find ways of lifting these millions of people out of the

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poverty line and get them back into the workforce. Every year India

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faces a challenge of millions of people coming into the workforce,

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not finding the right employment which pays them enough to sustain

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their families. Manufacturing will be a big focus. It won't just be

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Indian companies are but a lot of foreign companies. To discuss that

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further I have a spokesperson from Nissan. You use this as an exporter

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based? Yes, we have invested $1 billion US so far, starting in 2010.

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We have a big manufacturing setup that employs 10,000 people and

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produces 350,000 cars per year. We have over and above that research

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and development facility with 6000 people. While the Indian government

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has been pushing for foreign players to invest and create jobs, have you

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found it easier to do business here? Yes, once you have a project then

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after you go to the states and discuss your project, then after

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things can go easy read. It is quite easy to invest in India and then

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after the ease of doing business is complicated, the tax system is

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extremely complex but the government and state governments assisting you

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to make sure that your investment is worth it. So far I will say it is

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difficult but we can make it through without any issues. Like you heard,

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the advantage India has is a strong domestic market, growth has been

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strong, so the challenge for India remains to use this as a major

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inflection point to create jobs and lift those millions out of poverty.

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Thanks a lot. Good to see you. Very interesting, from the World Economic

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Forum in Delhi right now and we will hear more from her and the rest of

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the delegates here on BBC World News.

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All this week, the BBC is looking at global trade and its impact

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In today's report the BBC's Steph McGovern has been back

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to her hometown Middlesbrough in the north-east of the UK to find

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out how it has been changed by globalisation.

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300 years ago the famous explorer captain cook was born in

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Middlesbrough. His achievements in mapping the globe radically changed

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our view of world geography, an important foundation for

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globalisation. This monument was put up in memory of Captain Cook and

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this is a hill I have climbed many years, look at the spectacular views

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of the region I grew up in. Over here is my hometown, it is a town

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like lots of areas over the UK that I have really seen change because of

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global trade. For a long time it was the heavy industries like steel

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which dominated towns like this one. And we did well from our ability to

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sell the things we manufactured here all over the world. At its peak

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40,000 people were employed in the steel sector here on Teesside but it

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has struggled as countries like China have been able to make steel

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more cheaply. This site was mothballed after decades in action

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and thousands of jobs were lost. It is not all about metal, though.

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There are other industries that are thriving. This is a petrochemicals

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business supporting over 1000 jobs here. We know that in order to be a

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leader and be successful on the global market we have to have

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regional and local presence. And that is exactly why we are hearing

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Teesside, because we have access to good raw materials, we have the

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factories, the people and the logistics to be competitive in the

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global market. It is easy getting Middlesbrough is a place all about

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heavy industry but in the shadows of the old industrial landscape is a

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growing digital sector that is making its mark a global player. If

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you want to pop that on, close your eyes, slowly open your eyes. This

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company uses virtual reality technology to help businesses solve

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real-life problems. We have strived for the last three and a half years

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to become an international company. We have made business in Japan and

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Singapore and we have secured business contract in those

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territories. So why Middlesbrough? You could be anywhere. It is a good

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place for international trade and there is a juxtaposition between the

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heavy industry of yesteryear and about 15 years of investment in the

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digital and creative sectors, so we have the IT industry to support

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these larger scale companies. The good and the bad of globalisation is

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really apparent here and it is that my hometown has suffered from rough

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times but it is resilient and last year the enterprise research centre

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named it amongst the most entrepreneurial areas in the

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country. Not like lots of places around the UK it is having to work

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hard to make sure we benefit from our ability to do business all over

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the world. If you use an iPhone

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you will know who Siri is. Well, this morning Apple's rival

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Samsung has announced it is buying Rico Hizon is following the story

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for us in Singapore. It is nice to see you. What's going

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on with Samsung? Hello, Sally, I am your digital assistant, Rico, I hope

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I can help you. Rico, please! Don't do that to me. I know you are real.

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What is going on? It is a major artificial intelligence deal. We

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have Samsung Electronics stepping up its AI strategy by taking over Viv

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and the man behind Viv is Doug Kidd lost, the brains behind Siri, the

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digital system taken by Apple in 2010. He left in 2012 and began

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working on Viv so this is a major acquisition. Samsung will integrate

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the AI platform of Viv Labs into the range of Galaxy smart phones. Their

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image has been battered by the global recall of the Note 7. And

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apart from its smartphone, Sally, smartphone will use Viv in TVs and a

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wide range of other devices and this acquisition comes just days after

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Google launched its new pickle -- pixel phone which also uses a

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digital analysis. The days of you and I are numbered and you have

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demonstrated to the viewer what we have replaced. (ROBOT VOICE) it is a

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pleasure working with you, Sally. Take care.

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In other news: Shares of Twitter slumped almost 10% late on Wednesday

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on a report that Google is not going ahead with a takeover bid.

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The report on tech news website Recode also claims Apple is unlikely

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to be a buyer for the struggling social media firm.

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Twitter has told potential buyers it wants to wrap up sale negotiations

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by the time it reports third quarter earnings on October 27th -

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according to Reuters - which reports that Salesforce.com

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and Walt Disney are also in the running.

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That is a story that has legs, isn't it. We will keep you up-to-date.

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Looking at the markets, the yen getting weaker, which is good for

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Tokyo, Honda and Toyota benefiting from a much weaker (BELL) make yen.

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And the close in the United States. Oh, it has disappeared. -- a much

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weaker yen. The SNP 500 is up half a percent. You see, this is what

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technology does to you, which is why you need real people like me and

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Rico. That is all from World Business Report for now, I will see

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you soon when we look through the papers in a few minutes.

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There's a call for longer prison sentences for those who carry knives

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and for those who use them to threaten people.

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The Sentencing Council says judges need to do more to reflect

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widespread concern among the public about the problem.

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