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Now for the latest financial news with Sally and World Business | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
Booming growth and a third of the world's poorest people. | :00:00. | :00:21. | |
India looks for the way forward at the World Economic Forum. | :00:22. | :00:25. | |
Plus, life after steel in Britain's north-east. | :00:26. | :00:26. | |
The latest on Unfair Trade, our special series | :00:27. | :00:29. | |
on globalisation's winners and losers. | :00:30. | :00:37. | |
Also in the programme: Samsung makes a big purchase to move | :00:38. | :00:44. | |
into the world of Artificial Intelligence. | :00:45. | :00:45. | |
We start in India where business and political leaders are gathering | :00:46. | :00:53. | |
for a special summit of the World Economic Forum. | :00:54. | :00:56. | |
India is among the world's fastest growing economies and its rising | :00:57. | :00:59. | |
prosperity has helped reduce global poverty levels. | :01:00. | :01:01. | |
The World Bank defines extreme poverty as living on less | :01:02. | :01:07. | |
According to its latest figures out this week, | :01:08. | :01:10. | |
760 million people were living in extreme poverty in 2013, | :01:11. | :01:13. | |
100 million less than the previous year. | :01:14. | :01:15. | |
It's part of a longer term trend, the number of people in extreme | :01:16. | :01:18. | |
poverty has fallen by one point one billion since 1990, | :01:19. | :01:21. | |
despite growth in the world's population. | :01:22. | :01:22. | |
That's really down to strong income growth in Asia, | :01:23. | :01:25. | |
You won't be surprised to hear that around half of the world's poorest | :01:26. | :01:30. | |
But 224 million of the poorest people, or one in three, | :01:31. | :01:34. | |
That makes it by far the country with the most poor people. | :01:35. | :01:42. | |
The World Bank says overall, income inequality has been declining | :01:43. | :01:45. | |
But in a third of countries, India included, there is actually | :01:46. | :01:50. | |
Shilpa Kannan is at the World Economic Forum summit in Delhi. | :01:51. | :02:21. | |
I understand one of the areas of the Indian government is pushing for is | :02:22. | :02:28. | |
international companies in India to do business and increase employment. | :02:29. | :02:32. | |
That is something that will be discussed. Absolutely. The big | :02:33. | :02:40. | |
challenge is to find ways of lifting these millions of people out of the | :02:41. | :02:44. | |
poverty line and get them back into the workforce. Every year India | :02:45. | :02:49. | |
faces a challenge of millions of people coming into the workforce, | :02:50. | :02:52. | |
not finding the right employment which pays them enough to sustain | :02:53. | :02:56. | |
their families. Manufacturing will be a big focus. It won't just be | :02:57. | :03:01. | |
Indian companies are but a lot of foreign companies. To discuss that | :03:02. | :03:09. | |
further I have a spokesperson from Nissan. You use this as an exporter | :03:10. | :03:16. | |
based? Yes, we have invested $1 billion US so far, starting in 2010. | :03:17. | :03:24. | |
We have a big manufacturing setup that employs 10,000 people and | :03:25. | :03:30. | |
produces 350,000 cars per year. We have over and above that research | :03:31. | :03:33. | |
and development facility with 6000 people. While the Indian government | :03:34. | :03:38. | |
has been pushing for foreign players to invest and create jobs, have you | :03:39. | :03:43. | |
found it easier to do business here? Yes, once you have a project then | :03:44. | :03:47. | |
after you go to the states and discuss your project, then after | :03:48. | :03:52. | |
things can go easy read. It is quite easy to invest in India and then | :03:53. | :03:56. | |
after the ease of doing business is complicated, the tax system is | :03:57. | :04:00. | |
extremely complex but the government and state governments assisting you | :04:01. | :04:03. | |
to make sure that your investment is worth it. So far I will say it is | :04:04. | :04:08. | |
difficult but we can make it through without any issues. Like you heard, | :04:09. | :04:12. | |
the advantage India has is a strong domestic market, growth has been | :04:13. | :04:16. | |
strong, so the challenge for India remains to use this as a major | :04:17. | :04:20. | |
inflection point to create jobs and lift those millions out of poverty. | :04:21. | :04:27. | |
Thanks a lot. Good to see you. Very interesting, from the World Economic | :04:28. | :04:32. | |
Forum in Delhi right now and we will hear more from her and the rest of | :04:33. | :04:35. | |
the delegates here on BBC World News. | :04:36. | :04:37. | |
All this week, the BBC is looking at global trade and its impact | :04:38. | :04:41. | |
In today's report the BBC's Steph McGovern has been back | :04:42. | :04:45. | |
to her hometown Middlesbrough in the north-east of the UK to find | :04:46. | :04:48. | |
out how it has been changed by globalisation. | :04:49. | :04:54. | |
300 years ago the famous explorer captain cook was born in | :04:55. | :05:00. | |
Middlesbrough. His achievements in mapping the globe radically changed | :05:01. | :05:07. | |
our view of world geography, an important foundation for | :05:08. | :05:10. | |
globalisation. This monument was put up in memory of Captain Cook and | :05:11. | :05:18. | |
this is a hill I have climbed many years, look at the spectacular views | :05:19. | :05:22. | |
of the region I grew up in. Over here is my hometown, it is a town | :05:23. | :05:27. | |
like lots of areas over the UK that I have really seen change because of | :05:28. | :05:31. | |
global trade. For a long time it was the heavy industries like steel | :05:32. | :05:35. | |
which dominated towns like this one. And we did well from our ability to | :05:36. | :05:40. | |
sell the things we manufactured here all over the world. At its peak | :05:41. | :05:45. | |
40,000 people were employed in the steel sector here on Teesside but it | :05:46. | :05:49. | |
has struggled as countries like China have been able to make steel | :05:50. | :05:53. | |
more cheaply. This site was mothballed after decades in action | :05:54. | :05:58. | |
and thousands of jobs were lost. It is not all about metal, though. | :05:59. | :06:04. | |
There are other industries that are thriving. This is a petrochemicals | :06:05. | :06:08. | |
business supporting over 1000 jobs here. We know that in order to be a | :06:09. | :06:13. | |
leader and be successful on the global market we have to have | :06:14. | :06:16. | |
regional and local presence. And that is exactly why we are hearing | :06:17. | :06:21. | |
Teesside, because we have access to good raw materials, we have the | :06:22. | :06:24. | |
factories, the people and the logistics to be competitive in the | :06:25. | :06:28. | |
global market. It is easy getting Middlesbrough is a place all about | :06:29. | :06:32. | |
heavy industry but in the shadows of the old industrial landscape is a | :06:33. | :06:36. | |
growing digital sector that is making its mark a global player. If | :06:37. | :06:41. | |
you want to pop that on, close your eyes, slowly open your eyes. This | :06:42. | :06:45. | |
company uses virtual reality technology to help businesses solve | :06:46. | :06:49. | |
real-life problems. We have strived for the last three and a half years | :06:50. | :06:53. | |
to become an international company. We have made business in Japan and | :06:54. | :06:56. | |
Singapore and we have secured business contract in those | :06:57. | :06:59. | |
territories. So why Middlesbrough? You could be anywhere. It is a good | :07:00. | :07:03. | |
place for international trade and there is a juxtaposition between the | :07:04. | :07:06. | |
heavy industry of yesteryear and about 15 years of investment in the | :07:07. | :07:12. | |
digital and creative sectors, so we have the IT industry to support | :07:13. | :07:16. | |
these larger scale companies. The good and the bad of globalisation is | :07:17. | :07:20. | |
really apparent here and it is that my hometown has suffered from rough | :07:21. | :07:26. | |
times but it is resilient and last year the enterprise research centre | :07:27. | :07:29. | |
named it amongst the most entrepreneurial areas in the | :07:30. | :07:32. | |
country. Not like lots of places around the UK it is having to work | :07:33. | :07:37. | |
hard to make sure we benefit from our ability to do business all over | :07:38. | :07:39. | |
the world. If you use an iPhone | :07:40. | :07:43. | |
you will know who Siri is. Well, this morning Apple's rival | :07:44. | :07:46. | |
Samsung has announced it is buying Rico Hizon is following the story | :07:47. | :07:49. | |
for us in Singapore. It is nice to see you. What's going | :07:50. | :08:14. | |
on with Samsung? Hello, Sally, I am your digital assistant, Rico, I hope | :08:15. | :08:19. | |
I can help you. Rico, please! Don't do that to me. I know you are real. | :08:20. | :08:27. | |
What is going on? It is a major artificial intelligence deal. We | :08:28. | :08:30. | |
have Samsung Electronics stepping up its AI strategy by taking over Viv | :08:31. | :08:38. | |
and the man behind Viv is Doug Kidd lost, the brains behind Siri, the | :08:39. | :08:45. | |
digital system taken by Apple in 2010. He left in 2012 and began | :08:46. | :08:50. | |
working on Viv so this is a major acquisition. Samsung will integrate | :08:51. | :08:57. | |
the AI platform of Viv Labs into the range of Galaxy smart phones. Their | :08:58. | :09:05. | |
image has been battered by the global recall of the Note 7. And | :09:06. | :09:10. | |
apart from its smartphone, Sally, smartphone will use Viv in TVs and a | :09:11. | :09:16. | |
wide range of other devices and this acquisition comes just days after | :09:17. | :09:22. | |
Google launched its new pickle -- pixel phone which also uses a | :09:23. | :09:27. | |
digital analysis. The days of you and I are numbered and you have | :09:28. | :09:31. | |
demonstrated to the viewer what we have replaced. (ROBOT VOICE) it is a | :09:32. | :09:38. | |
pleasure working with you, Sally. Take care. | :09:39. | :09:40. | |
In other news: Shares of Twitter slumped almost 10% late on Wednesday | :09:41. | :09:44. | |
on a report that Google is not going ahead with a takeover bid. | :09:45. | :09:47. | |
The report on tech news website Recode also claims Apple is unlikely | :09:48. | :09:50. | |
to be a buyer for the struggling social media firm. | :09:51. | :10:01. | |
Twitter has told potential buyers it wants to wrap up sale negotiations | :10:02. | :10:04. | |
by the time it reports third quarter earnings on October 27th - | :10:05. | :10:08. | |
according to Reuters - which reports that Salesforce.com | :10:09. | :10:09. | |
and Walt Disney are also in the running. | :10:10. | :10:14. | |
That is a story that has legs, isn't it. We will keep you up-to-date. | :10:15. | :10:22. | |
Looking at the markets, the yen getting weaker, which is good for | :10:23. | :10:26. | |
Tokyo, Honda and Toyota benefiting from a much weaker (BELL) make yen. | :10:27. | :10:31. | |
And the close in the United States. Oh, it has disappeared. -- a much | :10:32. | :10:40. | |
weaker yen. The SNP 500 is up half a percent. You see, this is what | :10:41. | :10:44. | |
technology does to you, which is why you need real people like me and | :10:45. | :10:48. | |
Rico. That is all from World Business Report for now, I will see | :10:49. | :10:52. | |
you soon when we look through the papers in a few minutes. | :10:53. | :10:57. | |
There's a call for longer prison sentences for those who carry knives | :10:58. | :11:01. | |
and for those who use them to threaten people. | :11:02. | :11:03. | |
The Sentencing Council says judges need to do more to reflect | :11:04. | :11:06. | |
widespread concern among the public about the problem. | :11:07. | :11:09. |