28/03/2017 World Business Report


28/03/2017

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President Trump's expected to ditch Obama's clean energy policies later

:00:14.:00:17.

today but the big question, will the move really

:00:18.:00:19.

Uber's self-driving cars are going back on the road

:00:20.:00:33.

Also American Airlines and China's biggest airline agree a strategic

:00:34.:00:52.

partnership, Rico will have all the detail for you in just a moment.

:00:53.:00:55.

After weeks of delay and speculation, President Trump

:00:56.:00:57.

is finally expected to issue an executive order later today

:00:58.:01:00.

that will start to dismantle President Obama's

:01:01.:01:02.

This includes a sweeping Environmental Protection Agency rule

:01:03.:01:07.

that mandates cuts in carbon emissions from power plants.

:01:08.:01:10.

It's also expected to quickly end the freeze

:01:11.:01:12.

on new coal mining leases on federal lands and reverse rules

:01:13.:01:15.

During his election campaign President Trump said

:01:16.:01:23.

he would run a government that allows US oil and coal producers

:01:24.:01:26.

to thrive and he said that steel and auto manufacturers will not face

:01:27.:01:30.

But the experts say despite any moves by Trump to boost

:01:31.:01:38.

coal it is facing stiff competition anyway from natural gas

:01:39.:01:40.

and renewable energy, which is already cheaper to produce

:01:41.:01:43.

and often more efficient to distribute.

:01:44.:01:47.

Amrita Sen is chief oil analyst at Energy Aspects.

:01:48.:01:55.

Good morning, Amrita. Good morning. Nice to see you. Once again he will

:01:56.:02:02.

deliver on an election promise when it comes to his energy policy as it

:02:03.:02:09.

were, give us your take. A couple of things over here, he probably

:02:10.:02:12.

doesn't understand a lot of the jurisdiction and over oil, gas and

:02:13.:02:16.

coal doesn't sit with the federal government, it is at these state

:02:17.:02:23.

level. Even if he does turn some of the things Obama put in place, it

:02:24.:02:26.

doesn't necessarily have the sweeping fracture he talked about,

:02:27.:02:30.

like even the leases he's talking about or even a lot of the methane

:02:31.:02:36.

regulation that he wants to reverse. Of course the EPA side of things and

:02:37.:02:41.

the Clean Power Plan act, he will go ahead with an executive order, but

:02:42.:02:45.

unfortunately with a lot of those things, this is liable to be

:02:46.:02:51.

challenged in court by a lot of groups. This could take 18 months to

:02:52.:02:56.

two years to overturn. In terms of his goal, to boost jobs, to provide

:02:57.:03:02.

jobs for those who are desperate, who wanted to vote for a president

:03:03.:03:07.

that would boost their community again, the coalmining community,

:03:08.:03:11.

that has totally been allowed to mothball as it were. Will that be

:03:12.:03:18.

one of the outcomes? The problem with coal, generally at around the

:03:19.:03:22.

world there's an Andy Cole sentiment and coal faces a lot of stiff

:03:23.:03:26.

competition, prices have come down around the world really -- anti-

:03:27.:03:32.

coal. The biggest resource in the US now is gas and the idea was to

:03:33.:03:36.

replace a lot of these coal plants with cheaper gas. If anything you

:03:37.:03:40.

could CAA struggle where you seeing lots of job losses in the coal

:03:41.:03:45.

sector but then if you take jobs away from the gas sector the net

:03:46.:03:50.

effect won't necessarily be positive -- you could see a. It will take

:03:51.:03:56.

time and he will be challenged. Yes, by people who support the CPP. Will

:03:57.:04:02.

there be an outcome, any change, or will we CAA situation like Obamacare

:04:03.:04:05.

where he moves on because it's too difficult -- will we see a. Methane

:04:06.:04:13.

emissions at the wellhead level for oil and gas producers, there are

:04:14.:04:18.

things in process at the moment can reduce those small acts, but

:04:19.:04:23.

overturning the CPP will be more challenging and it will be a long

:04:24.:04:27.

drawnout process, lots of court hearings and appeals from different

:04:28.:04:31.

groups. Amrita, nice to see you, see you again soon. As ever, watch this

:04:32.:04:34.

space, we will keep you up to date. Uber's self driving cars have

:04:35.:04:36.

returned to the roads in the US after a crash in Arizona left one

:04:37.:04:39.

of the vehicles on its side. The firm had initially

:04:40.:04:43.

suspended the programme but now says it believes

:04:44.:04:45.

the vehicles are safe. reporter Dave Lee has

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the latest. According to the police, Uber's of

:04:48.:04:57.

driving car wasn't to blame for the collision. Instead it was a human

:04:58.:05:02.

driver in another car that failed to give way -- self driving. Nobody was

:05:03.:05:08.

seriously hurt in the crash but Uber has halted the experiments of self

:05:09.:05:11.

driving cars as a precaution. They say they are confident now that

:05:12.:05:14.

vehicles are states of vehicles have returned to public roads. That

:05:15.:05:19.

include San Francisco where the self driving experiments were cut short

:05:20.:05:22.

because of a dispute between local authorities and Uber over the safety

:05:23.:05:26.

permit the company needed. Uber will no doubt be relieved to have its

:05:27.:05:30.

vehicles back on the road so quickly after the crash. It can't afford any

:05:31.:05:35.

delay in testing it it's to make self driving tech and everyday

:05:36.:05:39.

reality. However, it's not safety concerns that pose the biggest

:05:40.:05:44.

threat to Uber's autonomous ambitions. Last month a self driving

:05:45.:05:48.

companies spun out of Google announced it was suing Uber for

:05:49.:05:53.

allegedly stealing its self driving technology. Uber denies the

:05:54.:05:59.

allegation. Dave Lee, BBC News, Silicon Valley.

:06:00.:06:00.

American Airlines and China's biggest carrier by passengers,

:06:01.:06:02.

China Southern, have agreed a strategic partnership.

:06:03.:06:05.

The US airline will buy $200 million worth of shares

:06:06.:06:07.

in the Chinese firm and will seek to increase cooperation.

:06:08.:06:15.

Nice to see you. Fill us in. The $200 million investment, Sally, is

:06:16.:06:32.

equivalent to a 2.7% stake in China Southern, the mainland's biggest

:06:33.:06:37.

carrier. If you look at the percentage, it's not a major

:06:38.:06:40.

investment but it gives American Airlines a foothold in the mainland

:06:41.:06:46.

market to capture more traffic between the US and China through

:06:47.:06:50.

arrangements like codesharing. China is one of the biggest sources of

:06:51.:06:54.

tourists to the US with Chinese carriers aggressively expanding

:06:55.:06:58.

their fleets and range of overseas destinations to cater for the strong

:06:59.:07:02.

growth in traveller numbers. So this partnership is exacted to improve

:07:03.:07:05.

access to smaller cities, increasing the number of routes both groups can

:07:06.:07:10.

offer between the world's two largest travel markets. China also,

:07:11.:07:15.

Sally, is the fifth biggest source market for tourism to the US and

:07:16.:07:20.

Chinese visitor arrivals are forecasted to more than double by

:07:21.:07:26.

2021. China Southern is the last of China's three major airlines to

:07:27.:07:30.

bring in a strategic investor outside of China. Firstly you have

:07:31.:07:34.

Hong Kong's Cathay Pacific, holding 80% in flag terrier air China, while

:07:35.:07:41.

Delta airlines bought a 3.6% stake in China Eastern in 2015 -- carrier.

:07:42.:07:50.

-- Air China. Disproves the mainland market is becoming important for

:07:51.:07:54.

many of the global carriers. Absolutely. -- this proves. We will

:07:55.:07:57.

see you again soon. South Africa's Finance Minister

:07:58.:07:59.

is due to arrive home in the next few hours after he was urgently

:08:00.:08:02.

recalled from a meeting in London The move has fuelled concerns

:08:03.:08:06.

there may be a cabinet reshuffle, which analysts say has

:08:07.:08:10.

unnerved investors, who see Pravin Gordhan

:08:11.:08:11.

as an emblem of stability. The EU's health commissioner says

:08:12.:08:17.

Brazil needs to restore trust in its meat exports after being hit

:08:18.:08:20.

by a scandal over rotten produce. A number of countries have slapped

:08:21.:08:24.

restrictions on Brazilian imports. The country has seen its daily meat

:08:25.:08:26.

exports plunge by 19%. The company that built

:08:27.:08:40.

a controversial pipeline under Native American tribal land says

:08:41.:08:42.

it is now full of oil and will be Construction of the stretch

:08:43.:08:46.

of pipeline in North Dakota was delayed by protests

:08:47.:08:49.

and legal action. It was completed after

:08:50.:08:51.

President Trump signed an executive order within days of taking

:08:52.:08:54.

office in January. The UK's Brexit Minister has

:08:55.:08:56.

downplayed suggestions the country will pay an bill of around

:08:57.:09:01.

$60 billion dollars for

:09:02.:09:04.

leaving the EU. David Davis says while Britain

:09:05.:09:05.

will meet its international obligations, he doesn't think that

:09:06.:09:07.

sort of money will change hands. The cost of the divorce! That's not

:09:08.:09:19.

the last we will hear about that. In fact we will talk about that in the

:09:20.:09:24.

paper review in a moment. So a change of scenery for markets in

:09:25.:09:28.

Asia after falls on Monday, you can see we have seen games right

:09:29.:09:33.

across-the-board. The yen has moved a little versus the dollar, and the

:09:34.:09:37.

price of oil is up around 0.5% -- gains. Part of the reason for the

:09:38.:09:42.

change is people getting their nerve back on Wall Street the night before

:09:43.:09:46.

after serious falls on Friday. The real concern was the fact Trump

:09:47.:09:50.

didn't get through his changes to the healthcare reforms. That unknown

:09:51.:09:54.

people, it seems people have got over that disappointment. I'll be

:09:55.:09:58.

back shortly for a look at the papers. I'll see you then but now,

:09:59.:10:00.

back to Ben.

:10:01.:10:03.

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