02/05/2017 World Business Report


02/05/2017

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Now it's time for World Business Report.

:00:00.:00:16.

Back in the black - after two years of losses,

:00:17.:00:19.

BP's set to reveal it's making profits again thanks to the rise

:00:20.:00:22.

And, can the thrill of the auction room be recreated online?

:00:23.:00:30.

We investigate the digital challenges for the likes

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BP's expected to say it's been making a profit in recent months,

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drawing a line under years of painful cost cutting

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and transformation as it grappled with low oil prices.

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Using the oil giant's preferred measure of underlying replacement

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cost profit, last year it made a loss of $2.6 billion -

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The shift in the price of oil on global markets was the main

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reason why - the white line shows you the slide.

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It bottomed out at $27.88 a barrel in January 2016.

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The yellow line shows you BP's share price during that time

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and the effects of the two-year slump in the oil market

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as well as the cost of the Deepwater Horizon disaster.

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This year BP plans to sell off around $4.5 billion

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worth of assets as part of a global portfolio overhaul.

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Details we know on that so far include last month's announcement

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that it's selling a 50% stake in a Chinese petrochemical business

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to Sinopec, and it's agreed to sell the North Sea's largest

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But BP has been buying assets too - building up its natural-gas

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business, and this year it's made acquisitions in Egypt and West

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It's also spent $1.3 billion on 527 fuel stations in Australia.

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Bob Dudley, its Chief Executive, has been praised for how he handled

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the Deepwater Horizon disaster and navigated the massive fall

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in the price of oil - still that was not enough to counter

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the critics who last year said his $19 million salary

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was far too big, given the multibillion-dollar losses

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the company delivered in the last couple of years.

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With me is Iain Reid, Senior Oil Gas equity

:02:45.:02:48.

Good morning. Nice to see you. What are you expecting the P2 delivered

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today? As you said BP and the rest of the industry are not showing a

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big recovery. The oil price has gone up substantially. We are expecting

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BP to report in about one hour were also earnings of $1.3 billion.

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Looking at Chevron, Exxon and another company who reported last

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week, they did a little better than the market was expecting so would

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not be entirely surprised if BP outperformed expectations of the

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market today. And course, Shell to follow on Thursday. If it is down to

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the fact that the price of oil has gone up or is it about the

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combination of that with all of the cost-cutting may have vowed to do

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and transformation of their business, to a great degree? Yeah,

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they have responded. Possibly better than people were expecting since the

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oil price started to fall. They have cut their overall investment levels

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by about 50%, they have cut their operating costs by at least 30%. So

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it is a combination, obviously of rising prices and also falling cost.

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We are somewhat concerned that the price of oil will not continue to

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rise so they need to continue this journey, if you like, if they are

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going to save their cash flow and that is important for their dividend

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pay-out. They need that to continue. And just explain to our viewers who

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are unaware, the dividend payments of the oil companies are very

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important, aren't they? They keep them in, don't they? They make up

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and all fully large amount of the FTSE 100, and our pension funds in

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the UK. Has BP got it right? We have been analysing how they have reacted

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to this fall in the price of oil and as you say they need to get used to

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it you normal in the price of oil. What is the strategy like for the

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years ahead for BP? Like the rest of the industry, they think we have

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reached more of a plateau, if you like, in terms of growth now so

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there are now, as you said, there is a period of growth going on now as

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well as all of the cost-cutting. So I think they will try to continue to

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grow a little bit, pay a little more in terms of dividends and muddle

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through and hopefully oil prices will rise will further. And,

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briefly, Bob Dudley and the theme of revolts going on at general meetings

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last year in regard to corporate bosses pay. It was one of those.

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Will he get more criticism, do you thing, or is this news today going

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to enable him to continue without that sort of Spotlight on how much

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is earning? There will be some of that, I am certain, but they have

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responded to that. His pay was cuddled it. They have probably done

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enough to ward off from. If he staying in the offer the foreseeable

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future? Absolutely. There is no obvious replacement scheduled so I

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think it will be there for a while. As soon as we get the numbers from

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BP, they are expected in the next few hours, we will update you. But

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now, some other business stories. Greece and its foreign creditors has

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just reached a deal on a package of bailout-mandated

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reforms this morning, Greek Finance Minister

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Euclid Tsakalotos says. The deal means further rescue funds

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can now be delivered. The deal, which includes

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labour and energy reforms as well as pension

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cuts and tax rises. Talks began last October as part

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of Greece's latest bailout review and were originally

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expected to have been President Donald Trump says

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he is considering breaking up big Wall Street banks, by splitting

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their consumer business White House spokesman Sean Spicer

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said there were no further details Shares in banks initially fell

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after President Trump's comments These days we buy

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more and more online. Well, it turns out

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paintings are no exception. British auctioneer Christie's

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is closing one of its auction rooms in London and moving

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more operations online. And to meet increased demand

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from Asia it has set up offices But can it capture the famous

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excitement of an auction room on a website and stay ahead

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of growing online competition? Under the hammer, in the age of the

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Internet, even auctioneers of fine art cannot afford to sit still. So,

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how do you bring art into the modern world? When images are no longer

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exclusive that shared widely on social media. I have come to talk to

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the boss of the world's leading auction house to find out. We are

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using the technology, we are using broadcasts of our expert and the

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object. Christie 's was established 250 years ago. The Frenchman who

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runs it says that more and more of his customers will want to purchase

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online but they still demand a very traditional servers. It is very easy

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to set up an online operation in the art world. But, very quickly what

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makes the difference is the expertise that you receive from the

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business. But how about buyers with more modest budgets who still want

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to brighten up their walls? Enter the entrepreneur. A budding

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community of our retailers cutting out the cost of an auction room

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Gallery by selling paintings online. It is a very cost-effective way of

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doing business. Bus, our writer Melanie says that sometimes a bit of

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this as is a vital part of a sale. Art not like a book. You do need to

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do a little more before you sell huge and very pricey pieces of art

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to someone and I don't think people want to necessarily do that online.

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They want to be in the room, they want the luxury status of another

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human being or Greg Jennett can give you. Christie 's is working to

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recreate some of that vital atmosphere on its website. But this

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is a blank canvas. Global online sales in the art market are still

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less than 10% of the total. Leaving plenty of room for new talent.

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A quick look at the markets today. All of the main markets in Asia are

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open and trading following a bankable of a weekend for many. A

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weaker yen helps Japan. In the US, they were open yesterday. The

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banking stocks caused a wobble. Keep an eye open for BP this morning but

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also later today Apple comes out with its latest earnings. That's why

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investors and market watchers will be focused on. I will be back in a

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moment for the papers will stop. George Osborne starts his new job

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as editor of the London newspaper The appointment of the former

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Chancellor drew criticism

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