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In a few minutes' time, it will be time to have a look at the | :00:00. | :00:19. | |
International press. -- international. | :00:20. | :00:21. | |
Now, it's time for World Business Report. | :00:22. | :00:23. | |
China's Premier hails the opportunties of economic | :00:24. | :00:25. | |
globalisation but warns against the dangers of unfair growth | :00:26. | :00:27. | |
It's 50 years since the world's first cash machine sprung up | :00:28. | :00:31. | |
in a London suburb - but does the ATM have a future? | :00:32. | :00:36. | |
In the last hour or so, China's Premier Li Keqiang has been | :00:37. | :00:54. | |
hailing the benefits of economic | :00:55. | :00:55. | |
globalisation, saying it brings unpredencented opportunity for all. | :00:56. | :00:57. | |
But he also warned the World Economic Forum in the north-east | :00:58. | :01:01. | |
Chinese city of Dalian that fairness is essential, | :01:02. | :01:02. | |
or else people will feel left behind by the rapid | :01:03. | :01:05. | |
But it's not necessarily that straight forward, | :01:06. | :01:09. | |
because many countries are caught in a wave | :01:10. | :01:11. | |
of political populism, which means their leaders | :01:12. | :01:13. | |
For instance, the hosts China have their work cut out just | :01:14. | :01:17. | |
to provide the economic growth to keep living standards | :01:18. | :01:19. | |
After the USA, China is the world's second largest economy, | :01:20. | :01:26. | |
with a value of $11 trillion - they account for almost 15% | :01:27. | :01:29. | |
of what the world produces each year. | :01:30. | :01:37. | |
However, it's home to 19% of the world's population. | :01:38. | :01:41. | |
With the number of people growing, so too are the number and size | :01:42. | :01:44. | |
For example, the brand new eco city of Xiongan which will house 2.5 | :01:45. | :01:52. | |
All those people are also fuelling the government's ambitions for China | :01:53. | :01:57. | |
It's already home to almost 100 unicorns - | :01:58. | :02:01. | |
private companies worth more than $1 billion - | :02:02. | :02:03. | |
their combined value is estimated at a staggering $445.6 billion. | :02:04. | :02:06. | |
And some of the best known names with global ambitions are Decacorns. | :02:07. | :02:09. | |
Start-ups worth over $10 billion - such as Ali Baba's Ant Financial, | :02:10. | :02:12. | |
smartphone-maker Xiaomi and Tencent Music. | :02:13. | :02:22. | |
Let's hear a bit of China's Premier Li Keqiang told the meeting | :02:23. | :02:25. | |
Globalisation is changing our world with an unprecedented speed, rats | :02:26. | :02:37. | |
and depth. It has provided limitless opportunities for all economies. But | :02:38. | :02:43. | |
if inadequate measures are taken, it may lack inclusive growth. In other | :02:44. | :02:48. | |
words, it will create a problem of Venice -- growth. Some people will | :02:49. | :02:54. | |
benefit more than other groups, and traditional industries and jobs may | :02:55. | :02:55. | |
feel the impact. With me is Linda Yueh, | :02:56. | :03:03. | |
who is Professor of Economics Let's start ith that | :03:04. | :03:05. | |
issue of fairness, in a country with such a huge | :03:06. | :03:19. | |
population, how can China ensure that all of it's population benefit | :03:20. | :03:22. | |
equally from globalisation? In some ways, China has already | :03:23. | :03:30. | |
managed globalisation somewhat better than other countries. China | :03:31. | :03:35. | |
is on the cusp of eradicating extreme poverty. It means that there | :03:36. | :03:45. | |
could be, less than 3% who live on a dollar 95 per day. So, in absolute | :03:46. | :03:50. | |
terms, growth in China is already more inclusive. But there is still | :03:51. | :03:57. | |
this idea that China is not an equal society. The political backlash we | :03:58. | :04:01. | |
have seen in other countries, such as in Europe or the United States, | :04:02. | :04:13. | |
where it is felt that globalisation benefits ridiculous sectors, that | :04:14. | :04:21. | |
inequality can lead to political unrest. That is something that China | :04:22. | :04:25. | |
is very worried about. More importantly, China has begun to take | :04:26. | :04:30. | |
a global role on the world stage to say, this is how we should change | :04:31. | :04:35. | |
globalisation. It is partially a reaction to Donald Trump pulling | :04:36. | :04:38. | |
back. But I think China's track record is not as good, they are as | :04:39. | :04:44. | |
unequal as the United States even though China is Communist. | :04:45. | :04:48. | |
What does China want to get out of this? | :04:49. | :04:52. | |
The Prime Minister speaks there every year. It is the only event | :04:53. | :04:59. | |
that takes place outside of the meeting in January in Switzerland. | :05:00. | :05:03. | |
It is really intended to highlight Chinese businesses. Now, we can name | :05:04. | :05:08. | |
a few Chinese businesses, but it would have been a struggle a few | :05:09. | :05:17. | |
years ago. So, the goal is to highlight their tech companies and | :05:18. | :05:24. | |
show that China is innovative. It can grow, because it is now home to | :05:25. | :05:32. | |
hundreds of big tech companies. It reassures a lot of people that with | :05:33. | :05:37. | |
the focus on technology and innovation, that China will continue | :05:38. | :05:41. | |
to expand in a stable way, even if growth slows down to six and a half | :05:42. | :05:48. | |
% or more. We also heard China say again that they are not going to | :05:49. | :05:52. | |
have a hard landing. We will have to see whether businesses really | :05:53. | :06:01. | |
address what is on the mind of the lot don't make a lot of China's | :06:02. | :06:06. | |
economists, that is the amount of debt that is accumulating in the | :06:07. | :06:11. | |
system. I think that is what is to watch for. | :06:12. | :06:14. | |
It's 50 years to the day since the world's first cash machine | :06:15. | :06:17. | |
or ATM was opened at the Enfield branch | :06:18. | :06:20. | |
There are now three million of them around the world. | :06:21. | :06:24. | |
But in an era where we increasingly use everything but cash to pay | :06:25. | :06:28. | |
for the stuff we buy, does the technology that was once | :06:29. | :06:31. | |
1967, a revolution. The first money from a hole in the wall. You put in | :06:32. | :06:45. | |
a voucher and a code, and he got ten ?1 notes. This television celebrity | :06:46. | :06:50. | |
had a go, and the cash machine was born. This is what we've come to. | :06:51. | :06:57. | |
There is a Banksia, on these ones, you can open a bank account, sign in | :06:58. | :07:04. | |
your name, it will take my photo as well. Just to prove that it's me. | :07:05. | :07:10. | |
You will be able to see and talk to bank staff directly on the screen. | :07:11. | :07:16. | |
You can take out money using your mobile phone. You don't have to have | :07:17. | :07:20. | |
a card. We are light years ahead of 50 years ago. Is this the sort of | :07:21. | :07:26. | |
banking we actually want? We are doing our banking on our mobile | :07:27. | :07:31. | |
phones and laptops. Why do I need to do it at a cash machine? You are not | :07:32. | :07:38. | |
the only user. The machine is a piece of real estate. What can you | :07:39. | :07:43. | |
do at a kiosk with an expensive real estate? What can you bring to it? | :07:44. | :07:53. | |
It's a piece of real estate which changed our lives, because he did | :07:54. | :07:56. | |
not have to worry about when banks might be open. Never accept money | :07:57. | :08:06. | |
from strangers! Now cash itself is under threat thanks to mobile | :08:07. | :08:12. | |
phones. The chief cashier agrees the cash machine has to do other things. | :08:13. | :08:18. | |
Even if you can do something else, people will be looking at what else | :08:19. | :08:23. | |
they can do. They might be looking at trading shares on a cash machine. | :08:24. | :08:27. | |
I think some people will be striving to get more from that machine. You | :08:28. | :08:32. | |
want to get a 1-stop shop. This one will show you if someone is looking | :08:33. | :08:37. | |
over your shoulder, reassurance you might want if they close your bank | :08:38. | :08:44. | |
branch to replace it with a machine. We used to have about 20,000 bank | :08:45. | :08:49. | |
branches in the UK, soon we will have 4000. Future ATMs will actually | :08:50. | :08:57. | |
provide 99% of all the services that people can get from bank branches | :08:58. | :09:01. | |
today. It is not a weld everyone will welcome, but the technology | :09:02. | :09:06. | |
unleashed in the 1960s is still transforming the way we bank, half a | :09:07. | :09:08. | |
century later. The latest prosposal to reform | :09:09. | :09:09. | |
the US healthcare system would leave about 22 million Americans | :09:10. | :09:16. | |
without medical insurance. The version proposed | :09:17. | :09:18. | |
by Senate Republicans has been assessed by the non-partisan | :09:19. | :09:20. | |
Congressional Budget Office. They also say it would reduce | :09:21. | :09:26. | |
the budget deficit by $321 billion, thanks to cuts to Medicaid, | :09:27. | :09:30. | |
which provides health cover The White House has rejected | :09:31. | :09:32. | |
the accuracy of the assessment. Lot's of noises from the US | :09:33. | :09:38. | |
supporting further interest rate That's it from me. I will be back | :09:39. | :09:55. | |
with the paper review in a few minutes. | :09:56. | :10:00. | |
The amount of taxpayer money the Queen receives to carry | :10:01. | :10:04. |