03/07/2017 World Business Report


03/07/2017

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Today, Xi Jinping is in Moscow to meet the Russian President,

:00:15.:00:17.

Trade is set to be top of the agenda as China looks to push its vision

:00:18.:00:23.

But Beijing is also looking further afield for some fresh impetus.

:00:24.:00:29.

From today, global investors can buy Chinese company debt

:00:30.:00:31.

through an exchange for the very first time.

:00:32.:00:39.

Chinese President Xi Jinping is in Russia for talks

:00:40.:00:45.

Trade is set to be top of the agenda ahead of the G20 meeting of global

:00:46.:00:52.

The visit will be President Xi's sixth tour to Russia since taking

:00:53.:00:57.

And their meetings seem to be bearing fruit.

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According to Chinese statistics, trade between the two increased

:01:03.:01:04.

by over 26% in the first four months of the year,

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Russia will be a key component of China's 'Belt and Road'

:01:09.:01:20.

initiative - an ambitious multitrillion-dollar project that

:01:21.:01:22.

will link Europe and Asia via the historic silk road.

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Beijing is a major driving force behind the project -

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the Chinese government has already agreed to help finance

:01:32.:01:33.

the high-speed rail line between the two Russian cities

:01:34.:01:35.

With me is Dr Daragh McDowell, principal Russia analyst

:01:36.:01:42.

Is to do with the G20? It is very convenient for them to meet on the

:01:43.:02:02.

way to Hamburg while sending a strong message from both Beijing and

:02:03.:02:06.

Moscow's key point that this is a very Keilor leash on for both of

:02:07.:02:10.

them, that these two nations are engaging with the world together a

:02:11.:02:15.

little bit. Now, how much of that is actually the case in reality as

:02:16.:02:18.

opposed to the symbolism is another question. Why would they want to do

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that? For both sides, the reason something to be gained by combining

:02:24.:02:27.

political clout for Russia, there is a sense that in order to balance

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against the west or in order to resist a kind of European- American

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unilateralism in global affairs with a balance with China. With China, it

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is simply more the continual demonstration of economic and

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political clout going from being a game player on the world stage to

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being a game maker, again set up. Is this like them saying to the west

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you are slightly yesterday 's power centre? We are today? To a certain

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extent. The objectives between the two sides are different and this is

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what causes a certain degree of tension. China is a rising power and

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it's trying to make the rest of the world comfortable with that to avoid

:03:14.:03:18.

the perception of a threat from increased Chinese power which is why

:03:19.:03:21.

you have seen the focus on initiatives like 'Belt and Road'.

:03:22.:03:27.

Russia is more of a declining power and is looking to find ways to

:03:28.:03:31.

either stabilise or upset the global order in such a way that its

:03:32.:03:36.

position is maintained. We will see that in the G20 also. China is going

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to be focused on more positive gains with Europe in terms of how it

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actually build the infrastructure, the economic engagement, whereas

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Russia will be more about sanctions and Ukraine. Tomic about the silk

:03:50.:03:57.

Road. -- tell me. This is definitely a Chinese project, Russia is a key

:03:58.:04:02.

component of this. It is more the question in Central Asian states,

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Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, where there has long been a division of Labour

:04:08.:04:11.

between the two sites with China recognising that Russia has a

:04:12.:04:15.

security interest where. As the former Soviet power, and all these

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sorts of things, where China has becoming more economically engaged.

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Now, you know, it's coming to the point where China is more and more

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supplanting Russia and it's a question of how you manage that

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relationship. Everything you say seems to be that Russia is on the

:04:34.:04:37.

back foot here. Is it trying to write a long on the coattails of

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China or actually be an equal partner? This is the thing. In terms

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of resources on loan, people, economy, Russia is vastly inferior

:04:47.:04:52.

to China, it is an asymmetrical relationship and always will be. The

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way that Putin has set up his own political regime, how he has

:05:03.:05:06.

legitimised that, it doesn't really allow him to take an openly

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subordinate position to say that we are the junior allies of the Chinese

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and there is a lot to be had in presenting this as an equal

:05:14.:05:16.

partnership of some sort but it isn't. It really isn't. Thank you

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very much indeed. Let's stay with the world's

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second largest economy. China has just opened

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up its corporate bond market Starting from today,

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institutions such as banks and hedge funds will be able to buy

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Chinese company debt Our correspondent Juliana Liu

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joins us from Hong Kong. How important is this? This is quite

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significant. It's something that has been long-awaited. As you know,

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China's on the market is the third-largest in the world with US

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dollars, a larger actually than its stock market and before today,

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foreigners owned only 2% of all of the debt generated out of China.

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After this scheme launched, British banks said it had already completed

:06:08.:06:13.

its first such transaction and when the online interface was unveiled at

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the ceremony this morning, the announcer said there were 86 foreign

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investors online and transacting. 86, is that a success? We don't know

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yet. We won't for another few weeks or months. But it certainly

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something we are watching and in of the opening, the Bont marking up for

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bond market is impressive. If it risky? Do people worry about Chinese

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corporate debt? There has been rumours and worries about the level

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of debt in China. That's right. There are worries. And the quality

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of Chinese debt. But this is simply an opening. The hope is as you may

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recall MCSI, with the index provider decided whether or not to include

:07:03.:07:07.

Chinese stocks, it had to consider whether or not overseas investors

:07:08.:07:10.

had enough access to it was looking at stocks are not only stocks that

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were accessible via Hong Kong so the hope is that will be a similar story

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for Chinese bonds and the best Chinese bond available via Hong Kong

:07:19.:07:22.

will be included in global indices in the weeks and months. Good to

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talk to you. On Saturday, the President

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of the Philippines Rodrigo Duterte According the World Bank's latest

:07:27.:07:28.

projections, the economy is set to expand between 6.5%

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and 7% this year - this makes it the second fastest

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growing country in Asia. Nestor Espenilla Junior is one

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of the men responsible He's just been appointed as governor

:07:40.:07:41.

of the country's central bank. Earlier he spoke to

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the BBC's Rico Hizon. The one thing that disturbs all of

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us is that yes, the risk roof, but the growth is not happening for all

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of us so people are getting left behind, so that is why we need to

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strengthen our policy across the broad front for the financial

:08:13.:08:19.

sector, we are committed to promote greater national inclusion to

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promote more access to this is very important for broadening the effects

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of prosperity to the whole economy. In Asia you have Japan and China

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with high debt levels, and you have the wreck that negotiations, the US

:08:33.:08:37.

protectionism. Could this trigger another global financial crisis in

:08:38.:08:42.

another shape or form? The world is certainly facing out a lot of

:08:43.:08:50.

uncertainty. If you look at the data, we are doing quite well in

:08:51.:08:54.

some key countries are beginning to seemingly mend their economies. But

:08:55.:09:00.

that would -- element of uncertainty, we have identified that

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his strong so it is a good reason not to be complacent and for us, we

:09:05.:09:08.

have to forge ahead with the reforms that we have been doing for the last

:09:09.:09:12.

decade or so. Nestor Espenilla Junior there on the governor of the

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country's central bank. Iran says the French energy giant,

:09:17.:09:17.

Total, is to sign a contract worth almost $5 billion to develop

:09:18.:09:22.

an offshore gas field. It's Iran's biggest foreign deal

:09:23.:09:24.

since most economic sanctions against the country

:09:25.:09:27.

were lifted last year. India introduced a landmark reform

:09:28.:09:31.

to its tax system over the weekend. The Goods and Services Tax replaces

:09:32.:09:34.

hundreds of individual state-based levies, and is expected

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to transform the nation of 1.2 billion people and its two trillion

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dollar economy into a single market. But it was met with resistance

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by opposition parties, who dismissed the launch event

:09:46.:09:47.

as a "publicity gimmick". The British government has announced

:09:48.:09:51.

it's withdrawing from a 50-year-old -- Don't forget you can get in touch

:09:52.:09:58.

with me and some of the team Stay with us because we will be

:09:59.:10:08.

doing the newspapers in about five minutes.

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Figures out today show for the first time in nearly a decade,

:10:19.:10:21.

more nurses and midwives are leaving the profession in the UK

:10:22.:10:24.

than joining it - that's according to the Nursing

:10:25.:10:28.

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