26/07/2017 World Business Report


26/07/2017

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OK, time, now, for World Business Report, with Rachel.

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After the disappointing growth outlook the UK received from the IMF

:00:18.:00:21.

last week, today we get some real numbers for the British economy.

:00:22.:00:30.

And, after "emmissionsgate" is a new scandal brewing or VW?

:00:31.:00:35.

If so this time it's not alone, all the main German car-makers

:00:36.:00:39.

are accused of having operated a cartel.

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Sharanjit will tell us what to expect from the gamemaker's

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later this morning the UK will unveil its latest growth

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numbers for the three months to the end of June.

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Earlier this week, the International Monetary Fund

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economic activity means both the US and UK will expand more slowly

:01:05.:01:08.

However, in the numbers due out this morning,

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economists are expecting the UK's growth rate will have risen slightly

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Following the Brexit vote, the pound fell.

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This put pressure on prices - last month inflation stayed

:01:30.:01:32.

above the Bank of England's 2% target rate.

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And higher prices, partly from imported goods,

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are having an impact on consumer spending.

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According to Visa, household expenditure fell 0.3%

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month, the lowest figure in almost four years.

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But government figures suggest uncertainty

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The UK continues to be the top investment location in Europe,

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with more than 2,200 new foreign direct investment projects announced

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in the last year - that's 2% up on the year before.

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And on Tuesday BMW announced it had chosen Oxford as the location

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of where it will build its new fully electric Mini.

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With me is Dean Turner, an Economist at UBS Wealth

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Thank you for coming in. If we get that 0.3% figure that many are

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predicting, how does that set in the context of how the UK has grown over

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the last couple of years, and how the rest of the world is going now?

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If we get to positive numbers, it would mark the 80 consecutive

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quarter of positive growth. That is a good outcome. But you need to put

:02:29.:02:32.

that in the context of the four years at the start of this year. The

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quarter on quarter growth rate was averaging at 0.6%. So it a slowdown.

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And what about Europe? Compare to the UK, how is it doing? This is an

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important point. What we are seeing globally with the IMF upgrading

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forecasts of the globe, and with the sentiment numbers coming out of

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Europe, this suggests strong activity over there. A small economy

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like the UK, we expect to be doing better this time of the cycle. --

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smaller. So you are saying we should be expecting the UK to do better? A

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couple of trends are following the Brexit vote and are coming through

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now. We saw in the first quarter numbers in the all-important service

:03:16.:03:18.

sector, which makes up 80% of the economy, that is where we saw a big

:03:19.:03:23.

slowdown in Q1. I think that will continue into the current quarter as

:03:24.:03:30.

we see the effect of inflation on households, squeezing consumers.

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There are other areas that we will look out, and that is what is

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happening to business investment, now. As you pointed out already,

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business investment is not in decline, but it is the rate of

:03:41.:03:43.

change and growth that is important here. And I don't think we will seep

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particularly positive numbers here as that data comes through. As you

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said, the services sector is important, with 80% of our growth

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based on services. So that is a part that you are specifically be looking

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at, today? Absolutely. It is what is there to be happening in the service

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sector. We have had some data recently suggesting that the

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manufacturing sector is doing well. We expect a decent number they're

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showing that manufacturing output is probably expanding. But ultimately,

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it is services that are going to have the biggest role. But we have

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the bank Bank of England inflation result coming up. Remind us what

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that is and what it could do? Will next Wednesday -- bon Expose, it is

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super Thursday. There has been speculation in the market is given

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the hawkish rhetoric we've had from the Bank of England of late that we

:04:45.:04:49.

could see a rate hike. My sense is that barring a strong upset in

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today's numbers, that is unlikely to happen. Growth of .2% or .3% is

:04:56.:05:02.

below the Bank of England's expectations as they printed in

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their last inflation report. It will be also important to look at what

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the Bank of England's expectations are for the rest of the year. That

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will give us a clue as to what would happen with policy further down the

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line. But think any immediate concerns about an interest rate hike

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next week are overdone. So you think if it is .3% as expected, we will

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not see a high? Exactly. Thank you very much for joining us, Dean.

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The Japanese gaming giant will release quarterly earnings later.

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The big question - whether the portable Switch console

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will be the money-spinner Nintendo has been hoping for.

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Sharanjit Leyl is in our Asia Business Hub in Singapore.

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What do we expect to hear? That is right. Those numbers are due out

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after the Japanese market closes. As you say, expectations are that

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Switch will take Nintendo from strength to strength. It launched in

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March and immediately Nintendo sold about 2.7 million units. We should

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compare that to its rivals, Xbox, which sold about 3 billion units. --

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2.7 billion units. Nintendo is essentially saying it hopes to send

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out 10 million India to come. The company did not expect that they

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would have promised meeting demand, but Switch production was lower than

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what the company, based on Kyoto, plant. There were reports of people

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lining up to buy Switch consoles, suggesting that demand for the game

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remains strong. But do not expect new announcements about smart phone

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games from Nintendo or any of those products at their media briefing,

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which they said they will not be doing for these first quarter

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numbers. Sharanjit Leyl in Singapore, they give that analysis.

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-- thank you for that. Volkswagen is set to hold

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an emergency supervisory board meeting later today

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regarding allegations that the carmaker operated

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a cartel alongside Audi, Porsche, Mercedes and BMW,

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to control pricing on parts. If true, the reports would be

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a further blow to the German car industry, which is trying

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to recover after the recent Damien McGuinness

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reports from Berlin. VW, BMW, Daimler, Audi, Porsche. All

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German car brands accused of collusion. The allegation is that

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since the 1990s, they regularly held talks to agree costs, either for

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parts or for technology. The aim was, allegedly, to block

:07:50.:07:52.

competition. All five car companies deny the claims or refused to

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comment. And it is possible that the talks were legal, held steadily to

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discuss how to standardise technology across the industry. But

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the news has rattled investors. When German media first published the

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reports, last Friday, VW shares fell by 4.9%. Shares for BMW and Daimler

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dropped more than 3%. The European Commission and the German cartel

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office have not yet launched an official probe, but are looking into

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the allegations. If true, this would open up a whole new chapter in the

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diesel emissions scandal. That is because engine exhaust technology is

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also allegedly involved in the cartel. VW and other German brands

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are only now starting to recover from the emissions row. So another

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scandal would be a blow to the industry's reputation. Damian

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Maginnis, BBC News, Berlin. Britain is hitting the breaks

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on new petrol and diesel vehicles. The government plans to ban new cars

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and vans powered by fossil Government officials are expected

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to unveil a $332 million fund to help cut down on pollution

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to improve the air quality. The money could go

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towards retrofitting buses The reported move follows a similar

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announcement earlier this month President Trump says

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Apple's chief executive, Tim Cook, is committed to building

:09:18.:09:20.

three plants in the US. Such an investment would help

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the administration follow through on a big campaign promise -

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reviving the country's manufacturing When asked, Apple

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declined to comment. Now, before we go, let's look at the

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markets.

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