Episode 1 Sunday Morning Live


Episode 1

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Welcome to Sunday Morning Live. I am Sian Williams, with a show which

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gets to the heart and soul of the week's big stories. Coming up today

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- Britain is one of the fattest and most unfit places in the world, and

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we will be asking whether unhealthy food should cost more. In Iraq, on

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the brink of civil war, and amid fears that British jihadist fighters

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are returning home to threaten us, do we have a moral duty to

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intervene? One was a former City high-flyer, the other was once a

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bouncer in a nightclub, but how different is their leadership

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style? And we ask June Brown, is she

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anything like her EastEnders character Dot Branning?

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Before all that, come into our new studio, where we are going to meet

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our guests this morning. Good morning, June Brown. How are you?

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Tired. We will be speaking to June later. Further up the studio are the

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members of our panel this morning. AN Wilson, author of Jesus: A Life,

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who spent a year training for the priesthood before turning to

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writing. Author of The Good Divorce Guide, Cristina Odone. Former

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singer-songwriter Vicky Beeching, also a theologian and blogger.

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Finally, Hardeep Singh Kohli, who is on tour, mixing his two loves,

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cooking and stand-up. In Manchester for us this morning is Bobby

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Friction. How is Manchester this morning? Manchester is beautiful

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today. Today, we see the annual Manchester Day parade, with 50,000

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people on this parade today. And I will be speaking to some of the

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contributors, and also the people on the streets, to find out their

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reaction to your debate in the studio. And we want to know what you

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think as well. You can comment by phone, text, e-mail or on social

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media. Well, yet again there are plans to

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make our children's school meals more healthy, and this time, it is

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less fruit juice amongst the remedies. But with more than two

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thirds of British men and half of all women overweight or obese, is

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more radical action needed? Today, a campaign group has called on the

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Government to introduce a two tax to help curb obesity. Comedian and chef

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Hardeep Singh Kohli wants to go further and tax fast food as well.

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Here is his Sunday Stand. Obesity Has Become A National

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Obsession. We All Know Someone That Is A Little Bit Tubby, A Little Bit

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Porky! But hey, I think we are all being a little bit healthy when it

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comes to food, making informed decisions to cut back a little bit

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on things which are not good for us. Surely it is all just very

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harmless! That needs more cream! But the truth is, we are comfort eating

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ourselves into a future of disease, diabetes and death. Listen to this,

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a quarter of Britons are now obese. I will say that again - one in four

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British people are obese. And the numbers are swelling - like our

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bellies. So what has gone wrong? I will tell you - fast food. It is too

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cheap, it is too delicious, and it is simply killing us. What is the

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solution? You may not like it, but it is a fat tax. Service please!

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Listen, I know what you are thinking - we pay enough tax as it is, and

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this is the nanny state gone mad. Difficult to disagree with you, but

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here is the thing - the free market is not working, we need to do

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something to arrest our consumption as a nation of these fatty foods and

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sugary drinks. We need to start thinking about them as being as bad

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for us as booze, because they are, and cigarettes as well. If you have

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got an idea, I would like to hear about it. Enjoy your meal.

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That's the question we would like you to answer today - should there

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be a fat tax on sugary drinks and fast food?

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So, Hardeep Singh Kohli wants a tax on unhealthy food, what do you

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think? I think there should definitely be one. In fact, I would

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make it illegal to sell this stuff, which is killing people, and costing

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the rest of us is an enormous amount of money. How would you do that? We

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cannot name these ghastly companies, but we know that they fill every

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single high street in Britain with filth and poison, and if they were

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selling heroin, we would say it was illegal. But in fact, eating this

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kind of food day in and day out and nothing else is more dangerous than

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being a heroin addict. So you would take all of the fast food

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restaurants of the high street? I would send them all back to America.

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I am not talking about pizzas, I am talking about companies which I am

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not going to name! A moderate consumption of pizza is OK, and

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people should be educated. There are these rather nice pizzas now, it is

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just a kind of crust on the outside and lots of salad in the middle,

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that is absolutely fine. I think we are alluding to a cousin of somebody

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that owns a farm... And he is not the only one. There are other

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starchy gentlemen who are purveying poison. Cristina, not just attacks,

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but perhaps even banning fast, fatty foods? Absolutely. I think we should

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start with the tax. Already in Mexico, you have got a two tax and

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they are considering a fat tax, and it is working. Why is it working?

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Because of this kind of food becomes too expensive, nobody buys it. Yes,

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it is something that will hurt the poor more than the middle class...

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Why? Because they are the ones who need to keep the grocery bills down.

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That is not factually correct. But ultimately, the people who live off

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the NHS, who need the NHS, who use its services, are more likely to be

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the low income people. That's just... I disagree with you

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fundamentally. The NHS is universal, regardless of class, and it is not

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used more by the working class than any other class. It is -

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middle-class and wealthy people usually go private. Sorry... But the

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important thing about attacks on two and that is... Is that

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important thing about attacks on two statistics, or just what happens in

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your social set? As far as I know, all of the middle-class people I

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support the NHS. They support it but they do not use it. Before we get

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into that debate, the issue is, would such attacks be a class issue

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it be penalised in some groups more than others? It depends what your

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shopping budget is every week. of my friends would have to cut back

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on things and it would make a huge difference. But I would challenge

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your difference. But I would challenge

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not any evidence as yet that it is working. If you look at Denmark,

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where they working. If you look at Denmark,

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have scrapped it, because it lead to inflation in food prices, and people

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started driving over the border to buy food elsewhere. So Denmark has

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given us an example of this in practice, and it failed.

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given us an example of this in listen to that. Here is the point -

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if fast food outlets were just peopled by the working classes, they

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would not be on Kensington high street, they would not be on the

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Great Western Road, they would not be in Didsbury. Ready-made meals and

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so forth, and what we need to do as a nation is to do what our parents

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and grandparents did, which is to learn how to cook again. If how to

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cook, then you do not get fat, learn how to cook again. If how to

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because you cook nice things. It is very patronising to the poor or the

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lower classes, whatever you very patronising to the poor or the

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call them, to say that they cannot cook. Why shouldn't they, any more

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than middle-class people?! Incidentally, I am a middle-class

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person who does not belong to a private health scheme and I support

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the Health Service. What is the cost of our growing ever more obese,

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having more diabetes etc? That cost is taken up by those people who use

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the NHS, and unlike you guys, I do know that most of the consumers of

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the NHS are likely to be of lower income. That is just not true. And I

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just interrupted - if you had a tax which penalised some groups more

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than others, you could redistribute it, you could tax those foods which

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are not good for you and use the money, rather than giving it to the

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Government, to try to subsidise the more healthy foods, might that be an

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option? And also then, food production has to change. If people

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want to avoid the tax, then they will have to improve the quality of

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their ingredients. But there are more practical ways of example,

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another store has recently taken a vote on moving confectionery away

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from the checkouts, and 65% of people said, yes, these, we want you

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to do this to help us. It is about smart choices. That is an important

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point just when you go to a supermarket, the sweets and

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chocolates and crisps are at toddler level. They are at the eyelevel of a

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six-year-old. So, it is not just about a tax, it is about we

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educating us in the way we shop, and supermarkets have to get involved.

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But may I suggest, the reason we are talking about a tax, and in Mexico,

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it is working, is because, what they are saying is, this is toxic. When

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we talk about educating people, whether it is in cooking or in

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banning fat, we are having to educate people. And nothing sends

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out a message as quickly as a government saying, this has to be

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taxed because it is bad for you. People may well just get pushed away

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to other bad items, like if you tax two, they might get pushed towards

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buying fat. Hardeep Singh Kohli, you said, we know that fast food is

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cheap and it is delicious. It might be killing us, but you know, that is

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quite begin scented to out and buy it, that it tastes really nice!

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Well, some of it does, but we need to have a holistic approach to this.

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We need to offer alternatives to people. I believe we should license

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fast food places. We license pubs and sex shops and gambling places.

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We license lots of things. Let's license fast food. There is a scheme

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in New York with subsidised greengrocers - how many people see

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greengrocers now? This demonisation of the working class, they just want

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to eat fast food, is not true. And it is an emotional thing as well,

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isn't it? Doesn't a lot of overeating come from what is within

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yourself, rather than anything else? In Britain, we look at Nigella

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Lawson, and we think, a beautiful Earth mother. You may! But

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unfortunately the Americans are not allowed to look at her due to visa

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restrictions, which I believe have now been lifted! It is a holistic

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approach which is needed. Shepherd 's pie is good comfort food, as are

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other staples. I want to head out to Manchester and join Bobby Friction,

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who is getting the thoughts of some people. What are they saying? We are

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going to go over to these debates, but before we do that, I want to

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tell you that the Manchester Day parade, and everything which will be

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happening, is starting to wind parade, and everything which will be

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action. There are lots of floats appearing out of nowhere, able

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dancing in the streets. All of that will kick off in about an hour or

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two. First, I am going to come over to Michael, who is a fourth-year

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medical student. Talking about a fat tax, you have actually done study on

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obesity in children? The results of my study mean you have to target

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lots of different aspects of children's lives. Narrow

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interventions will not work in getting overweight children to eat

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more fruit and vegetables. You don't believe in a fat tax? By itself it

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won't work. To get the fat tax to work, it there needs to be other

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aspects of it. The money raised from the fat tax needs to sub dice

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healthier foods. If the healthier foods are more expensive, people

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will keep buying those foods. The fat tax will not work by itself. You

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need to used casing along with the fat tax. Without that, people will

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not understand why the fat tax is in place. A more holistic approach. You

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work with a community group where you teach disadvantaged youngsters

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to cook properly. Do you believe in the fat tax? Not really, no. We see

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young people from disadvantaged backgrounds, a lot of families maybe

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have lost their skills in how to cook. They are going to takeaways,

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that's their main source of food. If you put a fat tax on it, it will be

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more difficult for people to eat on a low-budget. We take the kids into

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the youth club. We teach them how to cook. Teach the difference between

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healthy and unhealthy food. So they have the skills to make the choices

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and cook their own food. Two reactions from people who know what

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they are doing and what they are talking about. I want to go to these

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dancers. Keeping fit, dancing, all that brings in the funnelment too.

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Ruth, you're a Brazilian dancer. You'll be performing, parading

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through the streets. Do you believe in a fat tax? I don't. I believe

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more in education. Bringing children up knowing from an early age that

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what's good food and what is not good food. It is just punishing

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people when it's not necessary. Make good food available and affordable.

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That's the better way to do things. What about dancing? That's a

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great... I think doing something physical from an early age,

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encouraging dance and PE in schools, that's the way. Combining it with

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the food. A two-way thing. Back to you Sianment

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Thanks to the dancers there. Really interesting points raised there

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which I want to pick up with you, Andrew. You are punishing people by

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taxing them and narrow interventions won't work. I would utterly agree.

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It has to be a holistic approach. It should not just be a tax. But people

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who abuse their bodies are costing the rest of us a great deal of

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money. They tend to develop diabetes, obesity. They are going to

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go into hospital. And I am going to have to pay the bill. I abuse my

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body, I smoke cigarettes and drink. Then they need compassion. We need

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to care for these people. Look at the emotional, psychological issue

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about why they are eating this food. Everybody needs compassion. The

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economic reality is the Health Service, most people do use it

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regardless of their income bracket, it is paid for by the taxpayer. If

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it is full of people who don't need to be there because they've been

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eating much all their lives, it is fair to say, hang on, I don't want

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you to be eating buckets of fried chicken when you could be eating a

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nice vegetable stew. Surely there's a deeper issue than slapping on tax.

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Let's deal with the emotional and psychological issues which mean

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people overeat. I'd like to make these outlets illegal, then people

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would have to major vegetable stews. It sounds like it is turning into a

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bit of a them and us debate. Is that fair? People who are moderately

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overweight, that does not matter what income bracket they come from,

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it can take two or three years off their life being moderately

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overweight. We are not talking about people being obese. When I said that

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lots of middle class people do not take advantage of the NHS I didn't

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mean none of them do. Some don't. What I have discussed with my NHS GP

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is the effect on the NHS of having obesity. He said to me that we are

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now having to make custom-made had the beds. Custom-made ambulance

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stretchers. Custom-made machinery because they can't take the obesity.

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Yes, a little fat and plumpness can cut down somebody's life span. But

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what we are talking about, Andrew, I agree with you, is the cost to the

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NHS. It is tremendous. It is about ?5 million a year. But slapping a

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tax on... Actually ?55 million is the latest figure I saw. But in

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terms of changing the beds, those kind of things Yes, that's about ?5

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million. In hospitals where doctors and nurses are busy, having to chop

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off limbs caused by diabetes, ?50 million or more. Let's talk to

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Hardeep? We need to wake people up to what's going on. A tax isn't

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nearly enough. I believe in licensing, education. I'm in the

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process of setting up a free school in East London to teach youngsters

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how to cook. Why did we ever get rid of cooking. If I couldn't cook I

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would be perennially single. It helps romantically as well as

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physically. The question this morning, should there be a fat tax

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on sugary drinks and fast food? Remember, you can only vote once. If

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you think there should be, text the word vote followed by yes. Or vote,

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no. You have about 20 minutes before the vote closes.

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Still to come: Greeting the longest day at Stonehenge.

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Iraq is in chaos. Fighters of the extremists Isis who want to set up

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their own Islamic state in the region are advancing towards the

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capital Baghdad. It is thought some 400 British Jihadists have joined

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their battle. Yesterday, an aspiring medical student from Cardiff was

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identified as being at the centre of a campaign to recruit more

:22:16.:22:19.

disaffected Muslims here, a campaign which the Prime Minister fears

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threatens the safety of all of us. Sunni Muslim extremists now control

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large parts of Iraq. They want to overthrow the Government in Baghdad

:22:32.:22:34.

and create a new independent state in the region. Their military

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onslaught comes with a barrage of promotional material on the

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internet, including a video which appears to show six fighters,

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including a British Muslim, appealing for others to join them.

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You who believe answer the call of Allah and his Messenger when he

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calls you to what gives you life. What gives you life is Jihad. In

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David Cameron is worried about the threat to our security from British

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Jihadists coming back here. The number of foreign fighters in that

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area, the number of foreign fighters, including those from the

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UK, who could try to return to the UK, this is a real threat to our

:23:17.:23:23.

country. President Obama is also concerned and has sent 300 US

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military advisers to Iraq and is considering air strikes too.

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Military intervention has been ruled out by Britain. But some argue that

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given the UK's role in the invasion of Iraq in 2003, we have a moral

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duty to help sort out of the current crisis before it gets any worse.

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Joining our panel this morning, Davis Lewin from the think-tank, the

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Henry Jackson Society. And Usama Hasan who works with the Quilliam

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Foundation which is an anti-extremist organise ace.

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Cristina, we are told by the UN civilian deaths in Iraq by the end

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of this year will be more than double what they were last year.

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Does Britain have a moral duty to go in and sort it out? I feel we have a

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moral duty. I feel deep remorse about the 2003 war. I think we are

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one of the guilty parties. After us, we left a vacuum that has been

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filled by horrible factionalism. But, it is terrifying the thought of

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intervening again. We've gotten every intervention so wrong,

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including the last one. I just, although I feel guilty, I also am

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dreading the thought of following in the Obama footsteps and sending in

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300 or 500 or any amount of troops again.

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Davis Lewin, do you think intervention more than a decade ago

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is responsible for what we are seeing now? We are not guilty about

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what's happening there. These people are not butchering each other

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because we had a plan that was lacking in certain aspects. It is

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totally wrong to premis this in this way. The moral duty is about

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protecting the citizens of the UK. What is happening over there with

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Isis, you have the linkage of an Al-Qaeda-type army. An offshoot that

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got kicked out because of the insanity it promotes. It is linking

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up the the state-based he willments of military power. We have to

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discuss what form that intervention takes. To say we are not an

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interested party and not guilty and should stay out is foolish as far as

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our security is concerned. We know the British and American Government

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have been thinking about air strikes. But as far as boots on the

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ground go, that's highly unlikely. What do you think should happen?

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Unfortunately, they are the reality of politics. We saw in the UK what

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happened to the Prime Minister over the Syria vote. The wishes of the

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people have to be respected. The people do not generally favour these

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inter ventions, the President Obama says he can't butt boots on the

:26:34.:26:40.

ground. There are a lot of different tools in his arsenal that he can

:26:41.:26:47.

deploy effectively. We should be in support of that working hand in

:26:48.:26:52.

glove with our American allies across the point who face the same

:26:53.:26:55.

threats as we do in this. Andrew, do you think Britain has a

:26:56.:26:59.

moral duty to do something in Iraq and what would that something be in

:27:00.:27:05.

your book? I share Cristina's idea that we in the West, above all the

:27:06.:27:10.

Americans but also the British, are partially responsible for this

:27:11.:27:14.

terrible mayhem. But the reason that public opinion was against

:27:15.:27:18.

intervention in the Syrian civil war and is broadly against intervention

:27:19.:27:24.

in Iraq is every single western intervention in the middle east in

:27:25.:27:30.

the last 50 or 100 years has been utterly disastrous. Therefore,

:27:31.:27:37.

painful as it is, I would favour absolute non-intervention and I'm

:27:38.:27:40.

afraid I'd just let them get on with it. Just leave everything alone and

:27:41.:27:45.

not get involved at all? Have nothing to do with it. Usama, what's

:27:46.:27:51.

your view? We are partly responsible for this mess. We should not have

:27:52.:27:56.

gone into Iraq. But once we'd left we should help with national

:27:57.:28:02.

conciliation. Brutal rule with Saddam and ruling by the Sunnies,ed

:28:03.:28:09.

Sunnis were sidelined and they are now allying with Isis. They don't

:28:10.:28:16.

agree on an ideological ground but they are fed up with being

:28:17.:28:21.

suppressed. We have to promote a proper representative Government in

:28:22.:28:26.

Iraq. You've three people here saying we are partially responsible

:28:27.:28:31.

for this. We are not. There is a sectarian movement in the region,

:28:32.:28:36.

led by the Iraqi Prime Minister, he, after we left, had the choice of

:28:37.:28:40.

building an inclusive state which could have been a democracy. He

:28:41.:28:47.

chose to build a sectarian state. It is a Shia Sunni conflict, it is

:28:48.:28:52.

about ideology rather than any form of grievance? Usama, you went to

:28:53.:28:57.

fight on foreign soil. Why did you do that? Was it based on a grievance

:28:58.:29:04.

or what it based on ideology? It was a mixture of ideology. A narrow

:29:05.:29:11.

extremist Islamic idea then to fight communism. It was experiencing

:29:12.:29:14.

racism in this country in the eighties. There was a lot more of it

:29:15.:29:18.

around. The rise of anti-Muslim sentiment in Britain is feeding into

:29:19.:29:24.

these deluded young men going off to join Isis. We are partly responsible

:29:25.:29:29.

for this mess. We went into Iraq and when we left we did not have a

:29:30.:29:34.

proper plan and did not help promote a national unity Government. We've

:29:35.:29:40.

heard a few senior police officers suggesting, and David Cameron

:29:41.:29:44.

earlier, there's a real threat to British security here with Jihadists

:29:45.:29:48.

from this country going overseas to fight and some of them may already

:29:49.:29:53.

have come back and be posing a threat to our security? That's true.

:29:54.:29:59.

Past experience shows from the hundreds and thousands who went to

:30:00.:30:05.

Afghanistan and Bosnia, and after 9/11. Cash her, Somalia, Syria, a

:30:06.:30:13.

small proportion have got involved in attacks when they came back.

:30:14.:30:15.

small proportion have got involved in attacks when they came But we're

:30:16.:30:17.

talking about hundreds. At least that's what a senior anti-terrorist

:30:18.:30:22.

officer said today. Hundreds of Jihadists. Maybe more went to Bosnia

:30:23.:30:27.

in the nineties. There was an academic study done which estimated

:30:28.:30:31.

about 10% of returning foreign fighters get involved in terrorist

:30:32.:30:35.

actions. Thankfully that's a small percentage but a very serious

:30:36.:30:42.

threat. Is that even more of a danger with intervention, Cristina?

:30:43.:30:47.

You are fanning the flames and you have more Jihadists from this

:30:48.:30:57.

country going out to fight? I think one of the lessons from the

:30:58.:31:05.

2003 war is that we have tried to impart a Western feeling in Iraq,

:31:06.:31:11.

and they see us as easy bodies, as medlars, and as infidels. One of the

:31:12.:31:16.

difficulties for us to accept is that if this goes on, these are

:31:17.:31:19.

porous wars between countries these days, and the man who is a jihadist

:31:20.:31:24.

born in Cardiff and goes to Iraq can easily come back with a different

:31:25.:31:33.

identity... This is not some mystical thing in that way, it is

:31:34.:31:38.

much more simple than that. There are 40 people, according to the

:31:39.:31:44.

academic research, that have proven themselves in the organisation they

:31:45.:31:48.

are in to have been capable of doing the kind of thing which happened to

:31:49.:31:52.

the World Trade Center. But this is happening within a context, which we

:31:53.:31:55.

have seen in recent history in relation to the schools debate.

:31:56.:31:59.

People have come out and said, this is against Muslims or whatever else.

:32:00.:32:04.

At the same time, the parents of the kids who are dying in Syria are

:32:05.:32:07.

saying, we did not know anything about that. So, when the police

:32:08.:32:12.

organises a programme to help these parents, who are the agents of

:32:13.:32:16.

change in their community, to stop their kids from doing that, other

:32:17.:32:18.

self appointed spokespeople appear in the media to say something else.

:32:19.:32:27.

This is about our culture and the way that we integrate and the way

:32:28.:32:31.

that we set the terms of the debate. But we cannot be seen as

:32:32.:32:37.

interventionist... These are people that want to kill us. If you live

:32:38.:32:42.

here, there is no debate about this. Andrew, there is no debate about

:32:43.:32:47.

it? I find it paradoxical to say that we have a right to intervene in

:32:48.:32:55.

somebody else's domestic war, we, the West, that we have... Let him

:32:56.:33:05.

finish. You are saying that we have a duty to interfere in the affairs

:33:06.:33:09.

of Iraq, but if I am a young man in Cardiff or wherever who cares

:33:10.:33:13.

passionately about this thing, and is prepared to die for it, as people

:33:14.:33:18.

were in the 1930s prepared to go to Spain... It is not comparable at

:33:19.:33:25.

all. There were young men in England who were prepared to die for General

:33:26.:33:31.

Franco. If General Franco's ideas had been adopted, it would have been

:33:32.:33:35.

a disaster. Similarly, many young men were prepared to die for the

:33:36.:33:39.

Communists. Why should young men from Cardiff not go and fight? How

:33:40.:33:45.

do you stop them going out to fight? By exposing the fact that

:33:46.:33:50.

they are joining a fascist group. ISIS also wants a fascist,

:33:51.:33:55.

totalitarian state with beheadings and massacres. As they did in Spain.

:33:56.:34:02.

Why shouldn't they? Because it is not their fight. I cannot believe

:34:03.:34:15.

what I am hearing. How do you stop young British Muslims going over to

:34:16.:34:19.

fight in Syria and Iraq? The problem with these men is, they do not feel

:34:20.:34:24.

they belong to Britain, they believe their allegiance is to some utopian

:34:25.:34:32.

idea, some Muslim nation which does not really exist any more, because

:34:33.:34:38.

we have nationalistic ideas. Communists in the 1930s were

:34:39.:34:41.

fighting... Yes, there were similarities like that, and this

:34:42.:34:46.

should be exposed as a fascist ideology. Thank you very much all of

:34:47.:34:52.

you. And we would like your views, so please get in touch with us on

:34:53.:34:57.

that debate. Coming up - the Pope met the Archbishop of Canterbury

:34:58.:35:01.

this week, we compared the leadership style of both men.

:35:02.:35:10.

First, something new for Sunday Morning Live. We are going to be

:35:11.:35:16.

delving into the values and beliefs of some well-known faces. My guest

:35:17.:35:21.

this hello. I enjoying yourself this morning? No, because I cannot hear.

:35:22.:35:29.

I cannot see very well, either. The camera is practically knocked me

:35:30.:35:34.

over. I have been trying to follow what is going on. That is why Meijer

:35:35.:35:42.

has grown, you know. Just teething problems, we will sort it out by

:35:43.:35:48.

next week! Actually, you can come and join us later on. I am low on

:35:49.:35:56.

the list here. June Brown, one of Britain's favourite soap stars. That

:35:57.:36:01.

is what I mean! But am I an intelligent woman, I want to know?!

:36:02.:36:07.

You are, and you will be on that so friendly to on. As I could not hear

:36:08.:36:11.

what they were saying, I will probably repeat them all. I will

:36:12.:36:15.

tell you what, we will have a new debate and we will include you in

:36:16.:36:22.

it. Just to remind you, if you are not an EastEnders watcher... That

:36:23.:36:28.

was 27 years ago, and I thought I looked old! My cheeks are still up

:36:29.:36:35.

on the top of my face, my nose is smaller. I am suddenly longing to be

:36:36.:36:41.

that woman again! But in ten years' time, you will look back at how you

:36:42.:36:47.

are now and think, I was gorgeous! We are going to see a little bit of

:36:48.:36:52.

your character, Dot, a chain-smoking, Bible quoting legend

:36:53.:36:58.

from EastEnders of the legend of the launderette - have a look. Dot

:36:59.:37:03.

Branning has been at the very heart of Albert Square for almost 30

:37:04.:37:07.

years, and from her first appearance on the show in 1985, we were left in

:37:08.:37:15.

no doubt of her pious nature. Language! Thou shalt not blaspheme.

:37:16.:37:23.

She is one of the few religious characters in soap operas, with her

:37:24.:37:26.

strong Christian values being shared by the woman who plays her. June

:37:27.:37:32.

Brown's performance as the manageress of the launderette has

:37:33.:37:34.

brought much-needed humour to the BBC soap as well. I am ringing up

:37:35.:37:44.

about the job advertisement. Mrs Dorothy Cotton. I am currently the

:37:45.:37:51.

manager of a launderette and I am a neighbourhood watch coordinator...

:37:52.:37:59.

Dot has had a tough life, struggling to cope with the problems of her son

:38:00.:38:04.

and other problems. In 2008, a special episode saw Dot record a

:38:05.:38:11.

message. I know what they are thinking of me. Old battle-axe, why

:38:12.:38:18.

doesn't she cheer up a bit? But they don't understand! I can't be like

:38:19.:38:25.

Ethel, I am frightened to show my emotions, I am frightened of letting

:38:26.:38:30.

anyone in, because every time I do, lose them! The deeply moving solo

:38:31.:38:37.

performance earned June Brown a BAFTA nomination and secured her

:38:38.:38:43.

place in soap history. She is saying to me, yes, but I didn't get it! You

:38:44.:38:46.

should have done, that was an extraordinary performance. If only!

:38:47.:38:54.

How close do you think you are too Dot, because you are a deeply

:38:55.:38:59.

religious woman? Well, this is something I have done which I do not

:39:00.:39:02.

approve of, because I think you should play characters as they are

:39:03.:39:06.

written, but they do not always write the prey is and the behaviour

:39:07.:39:10.

of a Christian into it, and I am afraid that I have changed it. --

:39:11.:39:15.

the prey is. I am afraid that her faith, my faith, has changed her.

:39:16.:39:21.

She was a kindergarten Christian. I mean, someone who thinks of God as

:39:22.:39:34.

an old man in the sky. It is difficult to explain, but somebody

:39:35.:39:38.

who has no real knowledge, they have never really bothered to try. I have

:39:39.:39:42.

probably never read anything, they have just got an idea that it is

:39:43.:39:46.

like this, it is pie in the sky when you die, and it isn't. I do have a

:39:47.:39:52.

very strong faith, yes. So you look at the script and you think, this

:39:53.:39:56.

has not been written by somebody who understands? I always know it if it

:39:57.:40:01.

has been written by somebody who is an agnostic or an atheist. You can

:40:02.:40:09.

tell. Cannot make a choice unless you discover, unless you read about

:40:10.:40:12.

it, unless you find out, unless you are open-minded. All this business

:40:13.:40:22.

of war, I thought this was religion and ethics, I am on the wrong

:40:23.:40:25.

programme! I was about to say how religion is entwined in ethics, you

:40:26.:40:30.

cannot take one from the other. I was about to quote Edmund Burke, you

:40:31.:40:37.

know! Go-ahead! Well, he said, the problem with war is that it consumes

:40:38.:40:42.

the very virtues that you are fighting an injustice, decency and

:40:43.:40:46.

humanity. In other words, it you cannot help it. If you are a man

:40:47.:40:51.

working in the fields, looking after your crops and your animals, and you

:40:52.:40:55.

are thrown into the trenches, and you are killing people, and there

:40:56.:41:00.

are very few of us who want to kill somebody. There are people. There is

:41:01.:41:06.

anger that comes up and rejection, but they are very few, compared to

:41:07.:41:14.

the majority. If you had an accident in a car and you killed somebody,

:41:15.:41:19.

you would be horrified. It sounds like

:41:20.:41:25.

you would be horrified. It sounds thinking - has it always been so, or

:41:26.:41:27.

has your faith ever been questioned? I

:41:28.:41:30.

has your faith ever been books, and some of them have made me

:41:31.:41:36.

quite worried about it, but I think it is a force, it is nothing to do

:41:37.:41:42.

with the person. I think we use Jesus as an intermediary, but God is

:41:43.:41:47.

not a person, it is a force, a force of love, a force of energy, and it

:41:48.:41:53.

heals. I cannot put that in Dot. I cannot go around saying that. But

:41:54.:42:06.

you can! Sorry! What about with Phil Mitchell? I know, I said to him, how

:42:07.:42:11.

on earth are we going to do this in no I said, I think I will have to

:42:12.:42:16.

change it. He said, no, just try it as it is. I said, no, thank you. And

:42:17.:42:26.

I didn't. Praying should be about positives. What you look for, you

:42:27.:42:30.

will get. We are too negative in prey usually. It is a statement of

:42:31.:42:39.

faith. If I said to you, here is a letter for Yukon will you post it

:42:40.:42:44.

for me? You say yes, and I say thank you. I was reading something by

:42:45.:42:50.

Daniel Sturridge, and when he did his goal, he said, I love you,

:42:51.:42:55.

Jesus, I thank you for everything! And that is the true way to pray.

:42:56.:43:01.

How do you think that is interpreted by people, open displays of

:43:02.:43:07.

Christianity? Our cross that we have to bear now is that we thought

:43:08.:43:10.

foolish and stupid and unintelligent. So, you will fight to

:43:11.:43:18.

keep Dot as she is? Yes, because I am 87, and now say what I think. All

:43:19.:43:22.

those years when I did not say what I thought, and now I say what I

:43:23.:43:27.

think. If Dot were ever to leave the soap, how should her exit be

:43:28.:43:32.

handled, do you think? I do not know if they will do it, I will probably

:43:33.:43:37.

die first, darling. I want to be buried at sea. I do not want people

:43:38.:43:46.

talking about me. I want a plain, ordinary service, and just to be

:43:47.:43:52.

dropped at sea. There are two places you can do it in England - off the

:43:53.:43:56.

Isle of Wight or New Haven. You haven is closest to me. I do not

:43:57.:44:03.

think you will mind at that stage! I do not mind dying. And I want to be

:44:04.:44:07.

in a white shroud, I do not want to be dressed up looking like I am

:44:08.:44:11.

going out to dinner. And I do not want any make-up on. We are going to

:44:12.:44:17.

have a debate about the Pope and the Archbishop of Canterbury in a little

:44:18.:44:20.

while. Would you come onto the sofa? Now? In a little while. I once

:44:21.:44:31.

saw a photograph, and it was in Canterbury Cathedral, and it was

:44:32.:44:37.

where Thomas a Becket was killed, and honest to God - I should not say

:44:38.:44:45.

that on a Sunday, should I? - and I actually saw a halo around the

:44:46.:44:48.

Pope's head, I really did. It was there. The Archbishop was a lovely

:44:49.:44:54.

man, I cannot remember who he was, at the time, and he did not have

:44:55.:44:59.

one. Join us later on, when we talk about the Pope and the Archbishop of

:45:00.:45:01.

Canterbury. text as your vote will not count.

:45:02.:45:22.

Put my vote in now. Stop selling the sugary drink, stop selling the

:45:23.:45:26.

rubbish you sell. Ask me and I'll tell you how to stay thin. Don't mix

:45:27.:45:32.

carbohydrates with protein. Pasta, flour and water, bread, no. You will

:45:33.:45:38.

be lovely like me. Look at her lovely thin figure. Doesn't she look

:45:39.:45:42.

beautiful this morning. We'll let you know what you've been saying at

:45:43.:45:48.

the end of the show. At dawn yesterday, thousands of people

:45:49.:45:53.

gathered at Stonehenge to mark the summer solstice. Among the crowds

:45:54.:45:57.

are those who are there just for fun. There are others for whom

:45:58.:46:03.

Stonehenge has a mist cal experience. Our reporter was with

:46:04.:46:08.

them as they waited for the sun to rise. Thousands gathered for the sun

:46:09.:46:16.

to rise waiting to see in the longest day of the year. It is.40

:46:17.:46:23.

am. The crowds have gathered all night. The cheering, drums beating.

:46:24.:46:31.

There are people here from every walk of life. Daylight comes early.

:46:32.:46:37.

The moment everyone is waiting for is the sun breaking over the

:46:38.:46:42.

horizon. The what are you doing here? I'm one of the Stonehenge

:46:43.:46:47.

druids. It is a celebration of turning of the seasons. Being here

:46:48.:46:54.

is doing something akin to what our ancestors did 5,000 years ago and

:46:55.:46:59.

hopefully what our successors will do in 5,000 years time. Reatuning

:47:00.:47:04.

ourselves. Summer Solities is one of the most important days in the pagan

:47:05.:47:09.

calendar. As part of the ritual to welcome the sun, she invite everyone

:47:10.:47:14.

to form a circle and give thanks to the elements. Spirit of the south,

:47:15.:47:20.

element of fire, hail and welcome. ALL: Hail and welcome.

:47:21.:47:29.

Not long now. It's just on the horizon. Merry solstice everybody.

:47:30.:47:49.

I've been many, many years. I feel a great calling to come to the stones.

:47:50.:47:55.

Our ancestors brought them to remember that without the sun, none

:47:56.:47:59.

of us would be here. Is there still a place for circles like this for

:48:00.:48:07.

druids and paganism in 2014? We need communities to come together, be

:48:08.:48:11.

more informal and more direct. People need to act in relation to

:48:12.:48:19.

each other, be spontaneous, react to spirituality. As the sun continues

:48:20.:48:23.

its journey up the sky, the party atmosphere continued. I had a chance

:48:24.:48:27.

to reflect on an eye-opening experience. Usually when I think of

:48:28.:48:35.

a religious ceremony, or a spiritual ceremony, it is all scripted from

:48:36.:48:39.

start to finish. This was absolutely the rhythm of what was happening.

:48:40.:48:46.

Efforts aid' love you to come for a druids wedding, we jump over

:48:47.:48:49.

broomsticks and things. It's great fun. I'll be back for that. Easy

:48:50.:48:54.

does it, I think! We look forward to her jumping over

:48:55.:48:58.

broomsticks! The Archbishop of Canterbury has

:48:59.:49:02.

been in roam meeting the Pope. They have their feet firmly under the

:49:03.:49:06.

table since taking up their roles last year. They've very different

:49:07.:49:10.

styles and approaches to the challenges they face.

:49:11.:49:15.

They were enthrowned within a week of each other last year. This week,

:49:16.:49:22.

Pope Francis and Archbishop we will bitook a step towards building

:49:23.:49:26.

closer relations between the Anglican and Catholic Churches. Both

:49:27.:49:31.

leaders seek press attention and comment on a variety of issues from

:49:32.:49:35.

poverty to big business. Justin we will biwas greeted as a man of God

:49:36.:49:41.

when he became Archbishop... The Pope even gave a press conference to

:49:42.:49:46.

a media on a plane journey answering questions about reform and equality.

:49:47.:49:53.

This week, Pope Francis also announced he's planning to get rid

:49:54.:49:58.

of the famous Popemobile to bring him closer to the people. This Pope

:49:59.:50:03.

shows the church and the people are the same thing. We are all the same.

:50:04.:50:09.

In the 15 months since they took up their roles both men advocated

:50:10.:50:14.

changes in their churches. Men of change they may be but sometimes

:50:15.:50:19.

that change can come too quickly. This week, the Archbishop of

:50:20.:50:22.

Canterbury warned the rise of Twitter and other social media sites

:50:23.:50:26.

is threatening to kill off quiet reflection. However, both remain

:50:27.:50:35.

avid Tweeters. The Archbishop has 58,000 followers, the Pope 1.45

:50:36.:50:42.

million. But both are dwarfed by the Dalai Lama, he has 9 million

:50:43.:50:45.

followers. Who has best adapted their approach

:50:46.:50:51.

to the demands of the modern age? Should they stick to prayer rather

:50:52.:50:58.

than tweeting? Vicky, I want to go to you first. The Archbishop says

:50:59.:51:07.

instant reactioned reflection. Why does he bore? It is fantastic. The

:51:08.:51:15.

way you communicate faith is great. You can have amazing theology and

:51:16.:51:18.

beliefs. If it is not getting through to people in a way they can

:51:19.:51:22.

understand it is falling on deaf ears. The church can see more

:51:23.:51:30.

irrelevant. Justin Welsby is using Twitter but saying those heat of the

:51:31.:51:34.

moment nasty concise thens we might say, which we might not say in

:51:35.:51:38.

person, you need to step back and reflect. Some things cannot be

:51:39.:51:45.

condensed into 140 characters. Some arguments over doctrinal and ethics

:51:46.:51:51.

are better placed overline. He is engaged but asking us to be

:51:52.:51:54.

cautious. When you look at the two leaders do you think they've

:51:55.:51:58.

different or similar leadership styles. Pope Francis wears simple

:51:59.:52:04.

robes, cooks for himself. Is getting rid of the Popemobile. They have

:52:05.:52:10.

very different jobs. The Archbishop is in an impossible position. Arch

:52:11.:52:15.

bush app Welsby. He's presiding over a church which is visibly collapsing

:52:16.:52:19.

and falling apart before our eyes and is declining. Whereas the Pope,

:52:20.:52:24.

there will always probably be a Pope. He's the leader of a worldwide

:52:25.:52:28.

church. The two jobs are very different. They are both good,

:52:29.:52:32.

simple Christian men. I think they are both men of prayer. Though,

:52:33.:52:38.

incidentally, referring to the fast food debate, one of the first things

:52:39.:52:45.

the Archbishop of Canterbury did was order pizza to Lambeth Palace. June,

:52:46.:52:52.

does it matter to you who? It only matters to me if the Archbishop has

:52:53.:52:56.

Christian values. It is very difficult to be a Christian in a

:52:57.:53:02.

Protestant. Because we are sneered at. We have to be very, very

:53:03.:53:08.

tolerant. Sometimes too tolerant. And you lose the values and the

:53:09.:53:14.

qualities, the truth of the church through that. I'm not expressing

:53:15.:53:18.

myself very well. But that is what I think. Whereas, it is a different

:53:19.:53:26.

faith, isn't it. It never really should have been. It is because of

:53:27.:53:32.

the Tudors, because of Henry. We should really be Catholic. Yes, you

:53:33.:53:40.

should! And so should we, we have the guilt, we might as well have...

:53:41.:53:47.

You were educated by Jesuits. Let's have unity on the sofas. Sorry.

:53:48.:53:54.

Absolutely, all agreeing. Is there agreement when you think about the

:53:55.:53:58.

sort of tactics that the leaders use to communicate with the faithful,

:53:59.:54:05.

tweeting? I abhor Twitter, Facebook. I think people should be more

:54:06.:54:10.

private. I don't understand why they want to tell everything. It is a

:54:11.:54:15.

good way of communicating. It is a bad way of communicating. We've

:54:16.:54:20.

heard from our friend and thee lodgeal here. Having to reduce the

:54:21.:54:28.

dock rat of atonement to 100 sillibles. 140 characters, Andrew.

:54:29.:54:34.

It is difficult to retweet a full document. If they were only engaged

:54:35.:54:40.

in tweeting Andrew and June's concerned are right. These are men

:54:41.:54:44.

of action as well as words. What I love is that... What action? I'm

:54:45.:54:52.

sorry, Hardeep. Tell me in the last 30 years how the church has changed.

:54:53.:54:57.

Let's talk about the sexual abuse cases. An apology. Thank you. What's

:54:58.:55:04.

changed and moved on? That's right? Pretty much nothing. We are talking

:55:05.:55:08.

about the style rather than Saab stance. Hang on, June. I'm going to

:55:09.:55:14.

quickly cross to Manchester and get a very quick thought from Bobby

:55:15.:55:21.

Friction there. The sun's still shining, the

:55:22.:55:25.

preparations are going on. I'm joined by people who've real

:55:26.:55:31.

interest in this debate. Fr Tim by Ron. A chaplain. Do you think Pope

:55:32.:55:36.

Francis is a true radical, especially in terms of his

:55:37.:55:42.

technology. We'll have to see about his long-term. He posted every

:55:43.:55:48.

Wednesday when he has a again audience. It is incredible. Most

:55:49.:55:57.

searched man on Facebook. Most retwisted chargey man on Facebook.

:55:58.:56:04.

You are' a Syrian from Damascus. The type of person Pope Francis is

:56:05.:56:08.

trying to reach out. Is he a radical? He is. He is Jesus-like. In

:56:09.:56:16.

September 2013 he invited the whole world to pray for peace in Syria. He

:56:17.:56:22.

stopped military intervention by the US in my country. Mark foster,

:56:23.:56:29.

you're an Evangelical Christian here. We've been talking about the

:56:30.:56:33.

Archbishop and the Pope. What are your views on them coming together?

:56:34.:56:38.

It is great. What's amazing about the Archbishop is he's sharing his

:56:39.:56:43.

real life story. That's what the Christian faith is about. How God

:56:44.:56:48.

interacts with our stories and our real life.

:56:49.:56:52.

Thank you. Let me bring you up to date with our text and online vote.

:56:53.:56:59.

Should there be a fat tax on shoeingry drinks and fast food.

:57:00.:57:00.

Here's what you told us. Hardeep, surprised? No, I think we

:57:01.:57:19.

have a community, a commonality. It makes sense as part of the wider

:57:20.:57:23.

project, holistic approach to improving the state of our nation.

:57:24.:57:29.

As we are currently constituted. Or at least the health of our nation.

:57:30.:57:32.

It is more than just health, Cristina. If you eat well, you're

:57:33.:57:37.

less prone to depression. More likely to spend time with your

:57:38.:57:42.

family instead of in hospital. Call me oversimplistic. Can I breathe

:57:43.:57:46.

now? You can breathe now. We will be talking about the substance of both

:57:47.:57:50.

religions in another programme. I know you feel frustrated it has

:57:51.:57:55.

finished there. That is it for this morning. Thanks to my guests this

:57:56.:58:00.

morning'sing. You thanks for your company too. Hope you'll join us

:58:01.:58:02.

next week. Bye-bye. What's up?

:58:03.:58:54.

Oi, oi! Hey, Glastonbury.

:58:55.:59:00.

How you doing?

:59:01.:59:03.

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