Brazil: Welcoming the World


Brazil: Welcoming the World

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Welcome to Brazil, a country that will soon welcome the world,

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as it prepares to play host to the three

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biggest sporting events on the planet.

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He's going to win the gold!

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Pele. Up comes Carlos Alberto on the right.

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And it's four!

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Pistorius gets it. Oh, my goodness!

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Most countries would be delighted to simply stage either

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a Football World Cup Finals, or an Olympic and Paralympic Games.

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Well, Brazil now has the unique honour and responsibility

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of staging all three events over the next four years.

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I've come here to Brazil to learn more about this country's

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unique relationship with sport,

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discover more about how they intend to use this extraordinary scenery

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as a unique backdrop to these three events,

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but also to see what challenges the country faces.

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One of the most intense bursts of international sport

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begins with the World Cup in 18 months' time, with 12 host cities

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ensuring matches will be played across the country.

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From Brazil's Amazonian heartlands to its coastal resorts.

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The tournament kicks off in Sao Paolo,

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with the climax in Rio a month later. But it doesn't stop there.

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Two years later, the city remains in the spotlight,

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as it hosts the Olympics across four venue zones.

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The Paralympics follows a month later.

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Sport's samba years began with a tantalising taste

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of what was to come at London 2012's closing ceremony.

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But as Rio stamped its mark,

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and joyfully took possession of the Olympic spirit, the sense was

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that accompanying such pride and privilege was intense pressure.

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The Olympic standard had been raised,

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perhaps higher than ever before.

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Jessica Ennis is the Olympic champion.

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Moments like these ensured that, for many, London had pulled off

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not just a happy and glorious Games, but arguably the greatest.

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Amid an atmosphere of celebration and confidence,

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British athletes produced their best performance of modern times.

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While the biggest names in sport

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delivered the iconic moments when it mattered most.

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The champion becomes a legend!

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Logistical obstacles were overcome by organisers

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and, confronted by the toughest of acts to follow,

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Brazil, it seemed, had a Herculean task on its hands.

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Every four years, the International Olympic Committee arranges

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a meeting between hosts of the Games just gone and those to come.

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Never before, perhaps, has this official debrief, as it's known,

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been more relevant. In November, those who oversaw London's triumph

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travelled to Brazil to pass on some of the secrets of their success,

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but the architect of the 2012 Games told me Rio has nothing to be afraid of.

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Is it possible they could match London's Games?

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Yes, absolutely it's possible, and they shouldn't be sitting there,

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trying to compare themselves with London. It would've been

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as ridiculous for us to be sitting there,

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benchmarking everything we did in London

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-with what we witnessed in Beijing.

-Could they beat it, then?

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That should be their aspiration.

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Each city is different from the other. The same, the countries.

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I think London organised extraordinary Games.

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If you remember about Beijing,

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everybody said Beijing was extra, and London also had extra.

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That we hope to do in our way, and also to be a very good Games.

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Has London put pressure on Rio?

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Always the good organisers put pressure,

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but there's a good pressure, that bring us the responsibility,

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to work, and to well prepare everything.

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The 2016 Games have the potential to be the most visually stunning of all time,

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with Brazil's City of Marvels making full use of its natural beauty.

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Events taking place here in Copacabana include

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open water swimming, sailing, beach volleyball and triathlon,

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while rowing will be staged here on the city's lagoon.

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The redeveloped Maracana Stadium, temple of Brazilian football,

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will host the opening and closing ceremonies.

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Track and field will take place here,

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at another football stadium in the north of the city.

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Unlike London, then, Rio has avoided any future worries

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over what do with an expensive new athletics facility.

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But the majority of the sporting action

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will take place several miles away, on the city's outskirts.

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Surrounded by Rio's iconic landscapes,

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the Olympic Park is being built here on the site

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of a former Formula One motor racing circuit

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in the west of the city, Barra, next to a lagoon.

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There's still plenty to do, as you can see,

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but demolition work has now recently begun,

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some of the venues already here, such as the gymnastics arena.

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Barra will host more than half of the events at the 2016 Games,

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including cycling, martial arts and aquatics,

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but the project is still very much in the demolition stage.

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Building work is a little more advanced here,

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in what will be the athletes' village,

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where 14,000 competitors will be housed.

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As with the Olympic Park, there's an awful lot to do, and concerns about

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the speed of progress are now being expressed at the very top.

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Time is truly a precious commodity, and Rio, like London, must ensure

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they maximise their remaining time,

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in order to deliver to the high standard they have set themselves.

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Certainly, Rio has to make sure they have all facilities in place and

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apparently, there are some delays in the work

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and they really will have to accelerate

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to make sure that the venues are in place.

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It's important for the test event, and for the whole preparation,

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that the venues are ready on time.

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-Is the IOC worried about that? Is that a concern?

-No.

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We know they can achieve it, they just have to go the next speed.

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Rio will see the long-awaited return of golf to the Olympics.

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A new station for the venue is complete, but work on the course

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is still to begin, due to a long legal dispute over this land.

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Plans for the rugby and hockey venues are also yet to be finalised.

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Not all of the 230 new construction projects

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the city is spending around £13 billion on are late.

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This state-of-the-art bus transit system,

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part of an overhaul of the city's transport infrastructure,

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is now operational,

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but upgrades of rail links and airports are behind schedule,

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and there's a chronic shortage of hotels.

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I know they claim that they're on schedule,

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but from having covered the last few Games and preparations,

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it's quite clear they're a long way behind where London was at a similar stage.

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I'd estimate anything between 18 months to two years,

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so they have a lot of catching up to do in the next few years.

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One man whose reputation is on the line is Eduardo Paes.

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Rio's charismatic mayor seemed in confident mood, as he showed

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foreign journalists around the Olympic Park building site recently,

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but he admitted to me that he does have concerns.

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A great challenge for the city's infrastructure.

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I mean, the changes that you're going to do, as a legacy for the city.

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So this is what worries me. But we are on time, things are going fine.

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Obviously, when you do an event like that, when you transform completely a city,

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when you have a certain day, a specific date to get things done,

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obviously, it's something you have to worry all the time,

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and pay attention, and follow all the dates.

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But deadlines aren't the only thing standing in the way of organisers.

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The Rio 2016 Olympics are not good news for everybody.

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This is the small neighbourhood of Vila Autodromo.

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Behind that wall is where the Olympic Park will be,

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and it threatens this community's very existence.

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These residents face forced expulsion,

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because officials want the settlement removed to make way

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for roadways around the Olympic Park that would cut through this favela.

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The 3,000-strong community are refusing to go quietly,

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and have resisted eviction by going to the courts.

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TRANSLATION: The Games are a healthy thing.

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Something any Brazilian should consider a healthy event.

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It shouldn't be used to expropriate families.

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I treat our governors as Robin Hoods, on the side of the rich.

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The one from fiction took away from the rich to give to the poor.

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Here, they do the opposite. After the Games,

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they will build expensive houses in most of this area.

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Poor people won't be able to live here.

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In Rio, poor people are only useful to help the rich get even richer.

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We need to stop this.

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City official says this area suffers from unsanitary health conditions,

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and have promised to move residents to low cost housing nearby,

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but the dispute rumbles on.

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It's going to be gold for David Weir and Great Britain.

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Rio may face an uphill task matching London's success in the Olympics,

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but that's nothing compared to the event that will follow a month later.

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Reputations forged in Beijing hit new heights at the 2012 Paralympics.

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The Games were the biggest and best in history,

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exceeding expectations, with unprecedented ticket sales,

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and producing a new generation of sporting stars.

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The benchmark set for Rio, then, is a daunting one,

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and the most powerful man in Paralympic sport told me that momentum must be maintained.

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London is now the blueprint

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for all Paralympic Summer Games moving forward

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and I'm here this week to lay down the challenge to Rio

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-to go far further than London did.

-How can they do that?

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They can do it, because they can take so many of the aspects

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of what London did, you know, the great number of spectators.

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If we think the UK is sports mad, you only need to look here

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at how sports mad Brazil is in Rio de Janeiro.

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Expand on the way perceptions were changed in the UK,

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and quite a number of other countries around the world,

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to spread that to the whole of Latin America,

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and to the world, through far more television coverage.

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Efforts to match London on the track will begin with this man.

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Alan Oliveira is known as the Blades from Brazil.

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The country's most famous Paralympian lost both legs

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after contracting an infection shortly after birth.

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But having learned to run on wooden prosthetics,

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his reputation as an athlete grew fast, and then came London.

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And Oliveira comes through to take it on the line.

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Oliveira caused one of the greatest upsets in Paralympic history

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by beating better-known rival Oscar Pistorius

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in the final of the Men's 200 metres.

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The sprinter now has his heart set on his home Games here in Rio,

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but he remains in awe of London.

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TRANSLATION: The Paralympics in London

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were as grand as the Olympics, and left a legacy.

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The two Games now have the same importance.

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I congratulate London for that,

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and hope the same will happen in Brazil in 2016.

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Oliveira is all set to become one of the faces of the Rio 2016 Games.

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The wider question is whether or not his kind of success and celebrity

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can bring about a similar changing of attitudes here in Brazil,

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as London 2012 achieved.

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In Brazil, that work's begun with a doubling of investment

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in facilities like this, an institute for the blind

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here in Rio that's produced several Paralympians.

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Brazil finished seventh in the 2012 Paralympic medal table,

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some achievement, given the 22nd place

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their able-bodied counterparts could only manage in the Olympics.

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But as hosts, they want more. The aim to replicate

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the kind of success British athletes enjoyed last year.

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The Paralympics in London is very good.

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We know we want the Paralympics here,

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in Rio de Janeiro, the same.

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But to truly match London, many feel that progress must be made

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away from the sporting area and in Brazilian society at large.

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Whereas the London Games brought about a change in attitude,

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the sense is that the Rio Paralympics must reach into areas like this,

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and bring about an improvement in facilities and opportunities,

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as well as in perceptions.

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TRANSLATION: Rio de Janeiro has very little accessibility.

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There's an extreme lack of concern about people with disabilities.

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Here in the Complexo da Mare, Rio's biggest favela,

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there are large numbers of people with some kind of disability,

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but they suffer from an extreme lack of urban infrastructure

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and of Government support.

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Let's hope the Paralympics can help in that sense,

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but so far, nothing has changed.

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In the UK, you have a more balanced society. People understand

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the rights of the person with a disability better than in Brazil.

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But I think it's changing, and I think the Games can be a catalyst for change.

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It's not that everything will be perfect by 2016, but the change...

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it has to be until 2016, and 2020, 2024.

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I think it will be a catalyst. We still have a lot to do.

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The challenge of making Paralympic and Olympic Games relevant

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to Rio's tougher neighbourhoods is a difficult one.

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There's been a huge effort to bring law and order

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to these formerly gang-controlled favelas, but many here question

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whether the vast amounts of money being spent on 2016

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will really benefit Rio's poor.

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TRANSLATION: This event could be a good initiative,

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if a legacy to local people was effective.

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But this is not what's happening.

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40% of the new facilities that are being built are in the richer part of the city.

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The problem isn't the amount of investment.

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It's how the money is being directed.

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The Pan-American Games, which Rio hosted in 2007,

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cost six times more than was forecast and no legacy was left for the city.

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Our fear is that this now happens with the Olympics.

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Anybody that's here for the first time,

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I think, are shocked by some of the extreme poverty they see.

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You see it from the moment you leave the airport.

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And I think that's going to be one of the great challenges they've got,

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justifying all the money they're spending

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on the Olympics and the World Cup

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you know, at the expense of economic development for the poorer people.

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I think that's going to be a big challenge.

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There are lots of people still who live in impoverished areas.

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What will you do to make sure they're part of these Games?

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I would say they are the ones that are taking the most from the Games.

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Because all the public money that we're putting in the Games

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for infrastructure, transportation, mobility,

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infrastructure of the city,

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renovation of poor areas, renovation of favelas.

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Rio is a very mixed city. I mean, we don't have...

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You see rich and poor everywhere. I mean, Brazil is doing much better.

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We know we've still got a long way to go.

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And we don't hide our problems. They are everywhere.

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It's not only on a certain side of the city.

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You see the problems, you see the poor and the rich mix together

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and that's what we like in our city, we want more mix to happen.

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But away from such issues, when it comes to a sporting legacy,

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it seems clear that Brazil has a golden opportunity.

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Athletes like Alan Oliveira could provide the country with a new breed

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of sporting hero, very different from the type it's used to.

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COMMENTATOR: Great goal, a beauty!

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WHISTLE BLOWS

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Everywhere you look in Brazil, there's football.

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It's more than a sport here, it's a way of life and national passion.

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Nowhere is this enthusiasm more obvious

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than here at Rio club Fluminense, newly-crowned league champions,

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and, among the fans, it's obvious that the 2016 Games

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are in danger of becoming something of an afterthought.

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I think, for Brazilian people,

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the World Cup of football is bigger than the Olympic Games.

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Soccer is so much important than all these sports in the world,

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so whatever, Olympic Games!

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We're all getting together to cheer for both of them.

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What's bigger, the Olympics or the World Cup?

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I think the World Cup, because Brazil is more stronger

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in the World Cup than the Olympic Games.

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So much football, passion, it's sort of overshadowing the Olympics.

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-Is that a problem?

-Yes, football here, as in the UK, it's a religion.

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You have full stadiums and heroes all the time.

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But we need to make a difference between what soccer represents

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and what the Olympic sports represent.

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I think we are doing this very well.

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COMMENTATOR: Ah, this is great stuff.

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They're taking it in turns to give an exhibition.

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Jairzinho, number seven.

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Pele. Up comes Carlos Alberto on the right.

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And it's four!

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Some of football's greatest ever moments have been provided

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by a country in love with the sport.

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And now those who have helped Brazil master the game

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are relishing the chance to be World Cup hosts for a second time.

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Football is a religion for us,

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for Brazilians. We have very good football, very good players.

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We have the chance, the opportunity to make a World Cup in our country.

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So everybody, all the Brazilian people, believe we'll make...

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People say, "We're going to make the best World Cup ever."

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And what will make this World Cup here in Brazil so special?

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TRANSLATION: I hope Brazil win, but most important of all

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is the legacy that will be left for our people,

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material and immaterial. It will be a joy.

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Brazil is already a developing country, the fifth world economy.

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And a victory such as that one, oh, my God, we'll become a world power.

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A match in Sao Paulo between one of the most popular clubs in Brazil,

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Corinthians, and local rivals Santos.

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With the Brazilian league title already decided,

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this end-of-season match could have been a dull and lifeless affair.

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But the atmosphere here is as good and as passionate

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as anything you'd experience anywhere in the world.

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And it's all proof that the World Cup here in Brazil

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is a tantalising prospect.

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Santos! Santos!

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The fervour and excitement that surrounds the sport here

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promises to make the World Cup a special experience,

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not just for fans, but for those taking part.

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Is it the ultimate sporting event, potentially?

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Yeah, I'd like to think it is, really.

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I don't think there will be many other countries I could name

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where I'd rather go to for a World Cup.

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As you say, England of course would be the number one choice.

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But afterwards Brazil's right up there.

1:20:421:20:44

I was quite lucky, I had one in America, that was interesting,

1:20:441:20:47

because it was an embryonic American football country at the time,

1:20:471:20:51

or soccer country, as they call it, but no, Brazil will be great.

1:20:511:20:54

Everyone wants to play football,

1:20:541:20:57

everyone talks about football, live about football.

1:20:571:21:01

And it will be great, er...

1:21:011:21:04

to see a World Cup here for the people, for everything.

1:21:041:21:09

As well as staging the opening and closing ceremonies of both

1:21:091:21:13

the Olympics and Paralympics, the vast Maracana Stadium,

1:21:131:21:17

the iconic spiritual home of Brazilian football,

1:21:171:21:20

will play host to the World Cup in two years' time.

1:21:201:21:23

It's undergoing a facelift at the moment, and is expected to be ready

1:21:231:21:27

early next year, but as you can see, there's an awful lot to do.

1:21:271:21:30

This is one of six new, all-renovated World Cup stadia

1:21:321:21:36

that must also be ready to host the Confederations Cup in June,

1:21:361:21:40

two of which, in the cities of Belo Horizonte and Fortaleza,

1:21:401:21:43

have now been completed, but concerns remain.

1:21:431:21:47

FIFA Secretary General, Jerome Valcke,

1:21:471:21:49

has caused controversy by claiming organisers need to speed up,

1:21:491:21:52

amid warnings over the pace of preparations.

1:21:521:21:55

The second most powerful man in world football

1:21:551:21:58

was back in Rio in November, inspecting progress at the Maracana,

1:21:581:22:02

and he told me he wants pressure maintained.

1:22:021:22:05

You're in the implementation phase,

1:22:051:22:07

you are in the executive phase now of the World Cup.

1:22:071:22:09

There is no more time to think, there is only time to act

1:22:091:22:13

and to make sure that, whenever you have the feeling that these things

1:22:131:22:16

are not perfectly built, you have to find why it's not perfectly built

1:22:161:22:19

and how to make it stronger, so that's where we are.

1:22:191:22:22

Some here believe precious time has been wasted.

1:22:221:22:25

When, in October 2007, Brazil came out of the envelope,

1:22:261:22:30

they had done nothing.

1:22:301:22:32

Even though they knew, since March 2003,

1:22:321:22:36

Brazil knew that it would be staging the World Cup.

1:22:361:22:39

But when Brazil came out of the envelope,

1:22:391:22:42

no decisions had been made about choosing the host cities.

1:22:421:22:46

In fact, that was pushed to FIFA.

1:22:461:22:48

So we didn't get a decision on host cities until the end of May 2009.

1:22:481:22:52

So that's years wasted.

1:22:521:22:55

I think the stadiums will be ready. No doubt about that.

1:22:551:22:58

Airport capacity, well, this is the Achilles heel of 2014.

1:22:581:23:02

I think there will be problems. In general, though,

1:23:021:23:05

I think it's a World Cup which will be greatly enjoyed

1:23:051:23:08

by the thousands who travel here and the billions who watch on television.

1:23:081:23:12

If I was a Brazilian taxpayer, I wouldn't be quite so happy, though.

1:23:121:23:15

Because things like urban mobility projects,

1:23:151:23:18

which are the biggest legacy for society,

1:23:181:23:21

they're being slowly cut and scaled back.

1:23:211:23:24

As one of the greatest strikers in Brazil's history,

1:23:251:23:28

Ronaldo knows what it takes to win a World Cup.

1:23:281:23:31

Now, as the public face of the tournament's organising committee,

1:23:311:23:35

this living legend's job is to help deliver one.

1:23:351:23:38

And he and his new team-mates are confident.

1:23:381:23:41

TRANSLATION: I believe Brazil lives football

1:23:411:23:45

like no other country in the world.

1:23:451:23:48

We are working to make the best organisation of all time.

1:23:481:23:51

Therefore, I believe that's what we'll do.

1:23:511:23:54

With the joy of our people, and their hospitality,

1:23:541:23:57

it'll be the best World Cup.

1:23:571:24:00

It's possible, we have enough time. We have a lot of things to do.

1:24:001:24:04

It is a challenge, because Maracana's not so easy,

1:24:041:24:07

it is a huge stadium, more than 70,000.

1:24:071:24:10

But we are confident, because we have a team,

1:24:101:24:14

a technical team that say they will be ready.

1:24:141:24:17

But if Brazil's under pressure to stage the event well,

1:24:171:24:20

it's nothing like the pressure to deliver the trophy for a sixth time.

1:24:201:24:24

The World Cup was last staged here in 1950,

1:24:241:24:27

the hosts losing the final match against Uruguay.

1:24:271:24:30

COMMENTATOR: Now they have a chance.

1:24:301:24:32

Hulk, from the benefit of a bounce, onto the right foot...

1:24:321:24:36

He's breathed new life into this Olympic final of 2012!

1:24:361:24:40

It's now up to the current generation of stars to make amends,

1:24:401:24:44

but having lost the gold medal match in London at the 2012 Olympics,

1:24:441:24:47

this is a young team struggling to meet the highest of expectations.

1:24:471:24:51

Brazil fans in Rio watch their team take on arch-rivals Argentina.

1:24:511:24:56

It may just be a friendly, but the national team manager was dismissed

1:24:561:24:59

in the wake of this performance and the supporters are in no doubt.

1:24:591:25:03

Brazil simply must win their own World Cup.

1:25:031:25:06

-I think we will.

-Do they have to win?

-I mean, they have to.

1:25:061:25:09

If they don't win for the team, they're going to win by the fans.

1:25:091:25:14

It's a lot of pressure.

1:25:141:25:15

We are really a little nervous, you know?

1:25:151:25:19

We're not, er, so confident in the team.

1:25:191:25:23

Having sacked his coach, the head of the Brazilian Football Federation

1:25:231:25:27

turned up at November's Soccerex Business of Football event in Rio.

1:25:271:25:31

These chaotic scenes showed the unique scrutiny

1:25:311:25:34

those who run the game here are under as World Cup fever takes hold.

1:25:341:25:38

But some remain positive.

1:25:381:25:40

I believe they have an interesting generation coming through,

1:25:401:25:43

and I certainly wouldn't write them off.

1:25:431:25:46

I would be very surprised if they're not in the last four.

1:25:461:25:49

They will need extraordinary mental strength.

1:25:491:25:52

I don't believe there's been a team in history that has put up

1:25:521:25:55

with the pressure that Brazil will have in this next World Cup.

1:25:551:25:59

I had the honour and privilege of knowing some of the 1950 team,

1:25:591:26:02

and the coach from 1950. And they never forgot,

1:26:021:26:06

they were never allowed to forget losing in the final game to Uruguay.

1:26:061:26:11

Back then, there were 50 million Brazilians piling on the pressure.

1:26:111:26:15

In 2014, there will be 200 million.

1:26:151:26:18

So the pressure increases four fold, and even more,

1:26:181:26:21

bearing in mind the 24/7 intrusive modern media.

1:26:211:26:25

So the pressure on that team will be extraordinary.

1:26:251:26:28

They will need mental strength, they will need

1:26:281:26:31

a tactical definition of play that the new coach will have to implant.

1:26:311:26:35

But there's enough raw material to work with

1:26:351:26:38

that makes me believe they're certainly last four material.

1:26:381:26:41

Is it almost unthinkable that Brazil don't win or don't get to the final?

1:26:411:26:45

Is that almost the sort of minimum requirement for your own World Cup?

1:26:451:26:49

This is football. We never know before starting the game,

1:26:491:26:53

before starting the competition, who is going to be the winner.

1:26:531:26:57

We hope and we believe that our team will be at least in the semi-final.

1:26:571:27:03

If not, what can you do? What can you do? Nothing.

1:27:031:27:08

As the build up to both the World Cup and then the 2016 Games intensifies,

1:27:081:27:13

what seems clear is that Brazilians are determined to have a good time.

1:27:131:27:17

Another weekend, another party on Copacabana Beach.

1:27:171:27:21

Despite uncertainties over readiness and legacy,

1:27:211:27:24

what's guaranteed here is flair, fun and flamboyance.

1:27:241:27:28

Holding these events back-to-back is a unique challenge,

1:27:281:27:32

but also an expression of Brazilian pride

1:27:321:27:34

at the nation's elevation on the world stage.

1:27:341:27:37

The perfect symbol of a country on the up.

1:27:371:27:40

For the next four years at least,

1:27:401:27:42

Brazil will become the undisputed capital of the sporting world.

1:27:421:27:46

It could be a triumph, it could be chaotic.

1:27:461:27:49

But what is certain is that it will look visually stunning,

1:27:491:27:52

it'll have a unique flavour

1:27:521:27:53

and there appears to be a great will for Brazil to succeed.

1:27:531:27:57

If they pull it off, it could just provide

1:27:571:28:00

a sporting carnival for the entire world.

1:28:001:28:02

COMMENTATOR: Pele.

1:28:111:28:12

Goal!

1:28:121:28:14

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