12/10/2012 BBC News at One


12/10/2012

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The biggest ever inquiry into the police is launched in response to

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the Hillsborough report. Serving and former officers will be

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investigated. They may be charged with manslaughter.

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The Hillsborough families have already waited for 23 years. I want

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to give them my assurance that we will do everything in our power to

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investigate these serious and disturbing allegations. We have had

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the truth. This is our start of the justice. I do believe this is our

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start of the accountability now. They are going to be looking into

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all serving police officers on that day.

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A blow to millions of households, as British Gas confirms that prices

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will go up 6% next month. The Nobel Peace Prize has been

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awarded... To the European Union. More complaints about Jimmy Savile.

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The disabled actress Julia Fernandez, who stars in The Office,

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says she was groped when she was 14. White pearls, black gloves - the

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costumes behind the big movies come to the V&A.

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Later on BBC London, the whole of Camden could go slow - 20 mph, to

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be exact. And rising rent - how living in

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:01:21.:01:38.

Good afternoon and welcome to the BBC News at One. The biggest-ever

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inquiry into police actions in the UK is to be launched after a

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coruscating report on the Hillsborough disaster in which 96

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people died. The Independent Police Complaints Commission says a large

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number of serving and former officers will be investigated over

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what happened on the day of the tragedy in 1989 and during the

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alleged cover-up afterwards. It will decide whether individuals or

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a corporate body should face charges of manslaughter.

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Yes, it is exactly a month today since the Hillsborough independent

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report was published. Its revelations of a police cover-up of

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Britain's worst sporting disaster have made a seismic impact. Ever

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since that disaster happened here 23 years ago, the families of those

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who died have been fighting for justice. Today's announcements may

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bring them one step closer to achieving that.

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Ever since 1989, when 96 people were fatally crashed at

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Hillsborough, the families of those who died have wanted those

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responsible to be held to account. Although the failings of South

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Yorkshire police were blamed, no one has ever faced criminal charges

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for the disaster. Today, the Director of Public Prosecutions

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said he would investigate whether there is now enough evidence to

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bring charges. Keir Starmer said that all potential offences that

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may have been committed and all potential defendants will be

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considered. Charges could be brought against organisations

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including the police and individuals, which could mean for

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Moran serving officers. They could face allegations of manslaughter,

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perverting the course of justice and perjury. The Independent Police

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Complaints Commission has also launched an investigation which it

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says will be its largest ever. Hillsborough families have already

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waited 23 years. I want to give them my assurance that we will do

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everything in our power to investigate these serious and

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disturbing allegations with a careful and robust scrutiny that

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they deserve. One of those who will be investigated is the current

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Chief Constable of West Yorkshire, Sir Norman Bettison, who was an

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inspector in 1989. The recent Hillsborough report found that he

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was involved in efforts to promote the police and smear Liverpool fans

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after the tragedy. Last week, he announced that he will take early

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retirement. The bereaved families feel that they have spent 23 years

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defending the reputation of their relatives. They now feel a change

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in the tide of public opinion and have welcomed the new

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investigations. We have had the truth. This is the start of justice.

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It is the start of the accountability. The investigations

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are likely to make -- take many months to complete. Nearly half a

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million pages of documents will be examined, but those bereaved by

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Hillsborough and those who survived it say they have waited more than

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two decades and are prepared to wait longer for justice. The two

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investigations launched today cover any possible police misconduct or

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criminal activity. But that is not the totality of what may result

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from the report published last month. Some families are also

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calling for new inquests. One campaigner today, wants a fresh

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inquest for her son, has said she supports these new investigations,

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but hopes they will not delay the Attorney-General, as she is waiting

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to make an announcement on new inquests. So this is the beginning

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of yet another very long legal road. The UK's biggest energy provider,

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British Gas, is putting up its prices from next month, increasing

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the average dual fuel bill by �80 a year. It will affect 8.5 million

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households, but other energy companies are likely to follow suit.

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British Gas blames the increase on the higher costs it is having to

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pay for energy on the world wholesale market. Consumer groups

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say it is bad news for customers as winter approaches.

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It is official - British Gas has confirmed what customers can expect

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from next month, prices up 6%. Average bills will rise by �80 for

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households taking gas and electricity from the company.

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British Gas blames the rising cost of gas supplies and the need to

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invest more in new sources of energy. You could say, why don't

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you sell energy at a loss through the winter? But if we did, we would

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not be able to invest in jobs or bring new sources of energy to

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Britain or help our customers with energy efficiency. But for

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pensioners already struggling with utility bills and families on low

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incomes, there is a warning that the price increases will cause real

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problems. Her for elderly people, you have the choice between buying

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food or staying warm. For younger people, you often have a choice

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between travelling to get that job interview or staying warm. These

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are practical choices that people face. Can sue the group's claim

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that energy bills always go up more than they come down, whatever the

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wholesale price is doing. British Gas is hardly strapped for cash.

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Can sumo as well be wondering why, when British Gas and their parent

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company seems to be making healthy profits, yet again, they are

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getting clobbered by a price rise when they can least afford it, when

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living standards are under pressure and winter is around the corner.

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Today's announcement will add to the pressure on consumer budgets at

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a time when other price increases have been had predicted - food, for

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example. The annual rate of inflation, measuring the cost of

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living increases, has been falling. But higher gas and electricity

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bills seemed set to keep it higher than it otherwise would have been.

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All households are likely to feel the pinch of rising energy costs.

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British Gas is the second company to announce increases. Others are

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likely to follow. It is hardly going to provide a boost to

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consumer confidence at a difficult time for the economy.

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The Afghan government has welcomed the arrest of seven Royal Marines

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on suspicion of murdering an insurgent last year. Details of the

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incident are sketchy, but the Ministry of Defence said the man

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was killed after an engagement between the Marines and insurgents.

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British forces fighting in Helmand do so under strict rules of

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engagement, even if it is sometimes hard to tell friend from foe. 3

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Commando Brigade were based there during the tough summer fighting

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season of 2011. They saw 23 of their number killed and many more

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injured. The arrests relate to an incident that followed what the MoD

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calls an engagement with an insurgent. It says there were no

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civilians involved. The MoD says the arrests demonstrate the

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determination of the department and the armed forces to ensure that UK

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personnel act in accordance with those rules of engagement, which

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are not made public. There are clear boundaries. Insurgents

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clearly surrendering have to be taken and detained, not shot.

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Civilians cannot be killed just because they stand in the way of an

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insurgent. There are clear rules of engagement. There are grey areas,

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but there are areas which are clearly out of bounds. Given the

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categorical nature of the MoD's language in this incident, it is

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reasonable to say that someone went far beyond the pale here.

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British troops are well aware that they can only use lethal force if

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their lives are in danger. They know they can be prosecuted if they

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get that wrong. Altogether, 3 Commando Brigade conducted 41,000

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patrols in Helmand after taking command of the taskforce in April

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last year. The investigation is being dealt with by the service

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justice system, and there will be an internal review to identify

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lessons learnt. The Royal Marines are still seen as an elite force,

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with the coveted green beret notoriously hard to learn. This

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could have a serious impact on their reputation.

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This year's Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to the whole of the

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European Union. The committee said the EU was a "unique project" that

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had replaced war with peace and hate with reconciliation. The

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president of the European Commission, Jose Manuel Barroso,

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called it a "great honour" for Europe's 500 million citizens. But

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the leader of the UK Independence Party, Nigel Farage, called the

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decision an "absolute disgrace". It is dull, grey, slightly ageing.

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This is the EU you will see more often than not. But in Oslo today,

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they saw a different EU, won the Nobel Prize committee says has

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fostered peace across the Continent over six decades. QA spring in the

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step in Brussels and for once, some good news from one of the EU's

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three presidents. I have to say that when I woke up this morning, I

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did not expect it to be such a good day. It was with great emotion that

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I received the news that the award of the Nobel Peace Prize to the

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European Union. Two world was propelled the more enlightened

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European leaders to begin moves to work together, a push for more

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economic co-operation and eventually, reconciliation. The

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Nobel committee also cited the EU's efforts to pop -- foster peace in

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the Balkans, although it did not mention the failure of diplomacy in

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Brussels to prevent the Yugoslav wars in the first place. Nor this,

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Nazi insignia on the streets of Athens a few days ago during a

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visit by the German leader. Europe is looking more divided than it has

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for decades because of its economic mismanagement. In Greece, this

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today. I don't believe it has been helping the stability at all. If it

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had, we would not be in the mess we are in. The last thing we saw with

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the EU was Angela Merkel going to Athens, people dressed up in Nazi

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uniforms and a general feeling of mutual distrust, hatred and dislike

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that has grown between Germany and Greece. I find it absolutely

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baffling that the EU could have been awarded this prize. As far as

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I am concerned, it brings the Nobel Prize into total disrepute.

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Europe's economic crisis has focused minds on the EU's failings.

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The Nobel Prize committee argues that this place, this is Sue Sion

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is a success and should be nurtured. The Conservative chief whip, Andrew

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Mitchell, is to meet members of the West Midlands Police Federation

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later today. It follows his outburst at officers outside Number

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10 Downing Street last month. The Cabinet minister continues to face

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pressure over his comments despite apologising end insisting that he

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did not call them "plebs". Mortgage loans for house buyers in

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August reached their highest level for more than two years. Figures

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from the Council for Mortgage Lenders show that lending rose by

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12%, compared with the previous month.

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Journalists from the BBC's Newsnight are to be interviewed by

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senior BBC executives over the decision to shelve a report into

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sexual abuse allegations against Jimmy Savile. The corporation

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denies that management put pressure on the programme for the item to be

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dropped. Meanwhile, more allegations have emerged this

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morning. One woman has accused the former presenter of abusing a 12-

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year-old girl at a children's home in Leeds in the 1970s.

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When it came to fame, Jimmy Savile was a local hero. He was buried in

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Scarborough. Today, another woman came forward, saying she was abused

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by him in the town. In Leeds, there was a Savile's Hall. The name is

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now blotted out. A woman who wishes to remain anonymous said it was

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reported after an incident with a 12-year-old girl in a children's

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home. He came back the next day and unfair to put AA Gill through the

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procedure of a police investigation and ruin a man's career. A response

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to these allegations, the city's safeguarding children board says it

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did not know of any allegations and will conduct a review once the

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police report has been completed. With so many allegations about

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Jimmy Savile suddenly appearing, the question is, of course, why

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didn't it emerged before? The BBC is under pressure over a decision

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by Newsnight last year to not broadcasting its investigation.

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This man has been appointed by the BBC now to speak to the programme

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team in the run-up to an official inquiry. Last night, Newsnight did

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tackle the story. They talked to another senior BBC editor. Did he

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think the bosses had stopped the story getting out? It comes down to

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whether someone picked up the phone or came round to the editor of this

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programme's office to say, call off that investigation? I do not

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believe it happened. Then there's the question of why nothing was

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raised while he was alive. The actress Julia Fernandez appeared on

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his programme, but did not mention how uncomfortable she was about his

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actions. I just remember his hands being everywhere and just lingering

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those few seconds slightly too long in places they shouldn't. But it

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was not particularly obvious, but I do remember feeling uncomfortable.

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The those who admired him, such as Ken Gore, who even did walking

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tours of his old haunts, it is bewildering. It looks like Jimmy

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Savile was Jekyll-and-Hyde. I don't find it possible to do the walk

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again. How can you praise someone who... Has turned out to be evil?

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The police say the facts about Jimmy Savile now speak for

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themselves. The questions that arise from that are only just

:15:57.:16:07.
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beginning to be addressed. Our main headline - an

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investigation is being launched by the IPCC into the events before,

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during and after the Hillsborough disaster. That is the most remote

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part on mainland Britain. We are trying to find somebody with a

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broadband connection. And remember these? A new exhibition charts our

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favourite toys over the years. It is 10 years since bomb attacks on

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two clubs on the island of Bali killed more than 200 people.

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Earlier today, commemorative services were held in Bali to

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remember the victims. Our security correspondent, Frank Gardner,

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reports. On a paradise island, a double suicide bombing in a crowded

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nightspot which, 10 years ago today, killed more than 200 people, 28 of

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them British. The leaders, from an Al-Qaeda linked group, were hoping

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to kill Americans. They killed backpackers, teachers, sports

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people and tourists. Amid tight security today, people came to

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commemorate the dead. Australia lost 88 citizens, its biggest

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single loss since World War II. will never forget all that we lost.

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We will hold fast to that which remains, to our determination as a

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free people to explore the world un bowed by fear, to our resolve to

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defeat terrorism. Despite fresh warnings of a repeat attack this

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week, relatives and friends from Britain have also made the journey

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of remembrance. It does help, it is a healing process, some closure,

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but I will never fully healed. sad day, but it is nice to see

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everybody coming together. London, relatives and diplomats

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from the affected countries gathered for a ceremony at the Bali

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Memorial in Whitehall. All the families worked very hard to have

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this memorial. It is some achievement to have a memorial to

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your loved ones, to the tragedy of what happened, in central London.

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On the other side of the world, in Guantanamo Bay, one of the chief

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perpetrators of the attacks languishes in prison. Some are now

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pushing for this man to stand trial for what he did. For those who made

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the difficult journey to Bali this week, 10 years may have passed, but

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the scars are still or fog, the wounds are not yet healed. -- still

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raw. The candidates for the vice presidency of the United States

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have gone head-to-head in a television debate. National

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:19:37.:19:41.

austerity, the economy, taxes and health care have topped the agenda.

:19:41.:19:45.

The Warrior and the young pretender, squaring up for a contest that

:19:45.:19:50.

would prove as entertaining as it was brutal. They began with Libya,

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and the attack on the US consulate, which killed the American

:19:54.:19:58.

ambassador. It took the President two weeks to acknowledge that this

:19:58.:20:03.

was a terrorist attack. What we are watching is the unravelling of the

:20:03.:20:08.

Obama foreign policy. With all due respect, that's a bunch of malarkey,

:20:08.:20:13.

because not a single thing he said was accurate. This president does

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not bluff. This was a competent Joe Biden, looking to make amends for

:20:18.:20:23.

his President's poor performance last week. Let's come down a bit

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here - Iran is more isolated today than when we took office. It was in

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the ascendancy when we took office. It is totally isolated. On the

:20:32.:20:37.

economy, he went where Barack Obama had not, by referring to the

:20:37.:20:40.

secretly filmed video in which Mitt Romney had dismissed almost half

:20:41.:20:45.

the electorate as victims, but his opponent was ready. Mitt Romney is

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a good man, he cares about 100% of Americans in this country. I think

:20:51.:20:54.

the vice-president very well knows that sometimes, the words do not

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come out of your mouth the right way. He took that on the chin, but

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little else. From Afghanistan to Syria, Medicare to taxes, neither

:21:03.:21:11.

man was giving ground. mathematically possible. It is

:21:11.:21:14.

worth about Two possible, it has been done before. It has never been

:21:14.:21:17.

done before. -- it is mathematically possible. It has

:21:17.:21:23.

been done a couple of times, actually. But there was an

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undercurrent of mutual respect. And when it ended, the two men's

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families joined them on stage, a brief shared moment as they wait

:21:32.:21:37.

for the polls, wondering, did this man do enough to restore the

:21:37.:21:45.

momentum of Team Obama? The sight of people in their 20s drunk on the

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streets may be the image in your mind when you think of alcohol

:21:48.:21:55.

abuse. Actually, the real problem is with the over-55 baby-boomer

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generation. A new report says the amount of money spent on them is

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more than 10 times that which is spent on teenagers and young adults.

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Our health correspondent, Dominic Hughes, reports. Binge drinking by

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young people has often grabbed the headlines, but a new survey says

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that it is the over-55s, the baby- boomer generation, which is racking

:22:15.:22:25.
:22:25.:22:35.

The amount of money spent on 16- to 24-year-olds was significantly less.

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Eight times more people in the older group were admitted to

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hospital. You do not need to be drinking to get drunk to end up

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with long-term health problems. People might think that if your

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bingeing, or getting drunk, then there might be health problems

:22:49.:22:54.

later in life. But actually, you could be drinking at lower levels

:22:54.:22:57.

but still storing up health problems for yourself, like strokes,

:22:57.:23:01.

high blood pressure and cancer. This study indicates that years of

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excessive drinking will catch up with you later in life, and that

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the middle-aged, as well as the young, need to be aware of the harm

:23:09.:23:15.

which can be caused by alcohol. Many people in towns and cities

:23:15.:23:20.

take fast broadband connection for granted. But many remoter parts of

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the UK are not so lucky. Five years ago, a scheme was launched in

:23:24.:23:28.

north-west Scotland to get islanders online, and the results

:23:28.:23:35.

have been remarkable. We can cross to the Isle of Skye, to Rory

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Cellan-Jones. This is Sabhal Mor Ostaig, the Gaelic college here on

:23:43.:23:47.

the Isle of Skye. It shares its broadband with local communities,

:23:47.:23:51.

beaming it wirelessly across the water to nearby islands, and too

:23:51.:23:56.

remote places on the mainland. I have been on a journey to see just

:23:56.:24:03.

how far this network stretches. On a stormy Highland morning, we are

:24:03.:24:08.

off in search of a broadband miracle - remote places which are

:24:08.:24:11.

getting a 21st century Internet connection through a community

:24:11.:24:15.

scheme. In the village of Arnisdale, mobile phones do not work, but they

:24:15.:24:20.

have got a decent broadband signals. Here is somewhere even more

:24:20.:24:27.

challenging. Moidart is the most remote mainland part of Britain. We

:24:27.:24:31.

are of to see if we can find somebody there with a broadband

:24:31.:24:35.

connection. One Edinburgh academic who spends much of his time in

:24:35.:24:40.

Arnisdale is the man who got this broad plan scheme off the ground.

:24:40.:24:46.

We're getting it to Arnisdale across from the college on Skye

:24:46.:24:51.

wirelessly, and we are relaying it through a series of masts to

:24:51.:24:58.

various places. Waiting for us on the other side is a farmer who does

:24:58.:25:03.

not have mains electricity, who moves his sheep to market by boat.

:25:03.:25:08.

But he is also getting a broadband connection beamed over from Skye.

:25:08.:25:13.

It is fast enough for a video call to his son in Australia. Yes, it is

:25:13.:25:20.

a bit grey, overcast. This is DIY broadband, requiring a bit of

:25:20.:25:24.

effort from the customer. actually put up the masts ourselves,

:25:24.:25:31.

and we did all of the electronics. Occasionally, we go up and

:25:31.:25:35.

rearrange it in the box upon the hill. Back in Arnisdale, we found

:25:35.:25:40.

more people dependent on their broadband, from these two, planning

:25:40.:25:47.

a big event to Willy, keeping in touch with family around the world.

:25:47.:25:52.

I am really happy with it. I would hate not to have it now. I never

:25:52.:25:56.

had a computer until this happened. I am just slowly getting around to

:25:56.:26:02.

it. There are now plans to make this network much faster. These

:26:02.:26:05.

communities, and many like them, are finding that if they want

:26:05.:26:11.

decent broadband, they are just going to have to do it themselves.

:26:11.:26:14.

Here at the Gaelic college, they are holding a conference to bring

:26:14.:26:18.

together community broadband groups from all over the UK, trying to

:26:18.:26:22.

show the lessons they have learned. But the main lesson seems to be, if

:26:22.:26:31.

you want it, you have got to work together to make it happen. From

:26:31.:26:34.

Dorothy in The Wizard Of Oz to Holly Golightly in Breakfast At

:26:34.:26:36.

Tiffany's, the costumes on the cinema screen have often become as

:26:36.:26:40.

famous as the films themselves. There is now a chance to see them

:26:40.:26:44.

up close, at a new exhibition in London, with around 100 costumes on

:26:44.:26:52.

display, many of which have never left Hollywood before. They have

:26:52.:26:57.

got Tudor queens, dancing queens, off-duty queens... It has taken

:26:57.:27:01.

five years to get the costumes together from studios, actors and

:27:01.:27:06.

private collections all over the world. I was the first designer of

:27:07.:27:13.

Indiana Jones, I designed Raiders Of The Lost Ark, but I did not

:27:13.:27:17.

expect to become Indiana Jones. What is represented in this gallery

:27:17.:27:22.

is really costume design archaeology. Tom Hanks or this for

:27:22.:27:28.

Saving Private Ryan. First, the costume had to go through a process

:27:28.:27:33.

known as breaking down. You have got to tell the story of what

:27:33.:27:38.

happened - have they been through a mudbath, have they been crawling

:27:38.:27:42.

along the ground? So, you break the threat of the cloth where things

:27:42.:27:47.

could have happened, you paint on the wear and tear. If you have

:27:47.:27:51.

people who have been exposed to injury, then you have got blood.

:27:51.:27:59.

Among the costumes is the dress worn by Keira Knightley as Anna

:27:59.:28:06.

Karenina, designed by Jacqueline Duran. She does it from a

:28:06.:28:08.

character-based viewpoint. It completely makes sense for the

:28:08.:28:12.

person you're playing. A lot of designers do not do that. She is

:28:12.:28:19.

very much about going, how does this work? A good costume, they say

:28:19.:28:25.

here, can define the character and create a screen legend. We have

:28:25.:28:30.

watched as he drove a taxi and she drove a hard bargain. The

:28:30.:28:35.

exhibition opens next Saturday, and it is a chance to appear even

:28:35.:28:42.

further into the wardrobe of the stars.

:28:42.:28:47.

It's time now for the weather forecast. There might be some

:28:47.:28:49.

forecast. There might be some rainbow's today, actually! But for

:28:49.:28:54.

most of us, it is a better day than yesterday. This time yesterday,

:28:54.:28:59.

this was where the rain was. If we run it through, you can see how the

:29:00.:29:04.

wet weather has swept eastwards and northwards. We all got a soaking.

:29:04.:29:09.

It is across the north of Scotland that the rain has come to a halt.

:29:09.:29:13.

Our attention now turns to the north-east of Scotland, where we

:29:13.:29:20.

have this warning from the Met Office. There is a threat of some

:29:20.:29:23.

flooding as well. Away from here, it is much better, with more

:29:23.:29:30.

sunshine. A few showers, although not many for the north of England.

:29:30.:29:34.

It has taken a while to get the sun out in eastern you, but the

:29:34.:29:44.
:29:44.:29:45.

afternoon will be much brighter. -- in East Anglia. The showers come

:29:45.:29:50.

back again in Wales later in the evening. And there will be quite a

:29:50.:29:55.

blustery wind. Lighter winds further to the north, in Northern

:29:55.:30:00.

Ireland. Very few showers here. A bit brighter across southern

:30:00.:30:09.

Scotland. But northern Scotland stays wet. There could be three

:30:09.:30:12.

inches of rain over the hills. Elsewhere, we are focusing on those

:30:12.:30:19.

showers. For the big match in Cardiff this evening, there could

:30:19.:30:29.

be a lot of rain around. Those showers will be moving eastwards

:30:29.:30:33.

during the evening, heading towards Wembley. The match itself should be

:30:33.:30:39.

dry, but there could be showers when you're heading home. Clearer

:30:39.:30:49.

skies, drier weather, in Northern Ireland and northern England. On

:30:49.:30:54.

Saturday, for most of Scotland, it will be a cloudy day, with patchy

:30:54.:30:58.

light rain or drizzle. Away from here, much brighter, with some

:30:58.:31:03.

sunshine. Some quite heavy showers, possibly, across northern England,

:31:03.:31:08.

tomorrow. It will not be as windy in the south. On Sunday, it does

:31:08.:31:16.

not look like we're going to get this heavy rain. Although there

:31:16.:31:22.

will be some showers threatening the south-west of England. But

:31:22.:31:23.

the south-west of England. But there is really no respite, as we

:31:24.:31:31.

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