22/09/2014 BBC News at One


22/09/2014

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Tesco suspends four executives after overstating its projected

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half-year profits by a quarter of a billion pounds.

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Shares in Tesco plummet. The retailer's boss launches an inquiry.

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I won't speculate on what the inquiry will show, but I will speak

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to anybody and everybody who can help me understand what's gone on

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here. We need to balance the books. Labour

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pledges to cut child benefit if it Senior Conservatives meet the Prime

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Minister to discuss constitutional change after Scotland's vote against

:00:41.:00:43.

independence. A fingertip police search of the

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canal in West London where 14-year-old Alice Gross was last

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seen three weeks ago. Out of this world - celebrations as

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NASA's Maven satellite begins its Merseyside Police continue to

:00:56.:00:58.

investigate racist abuse sent to We find out why the Chinese bought

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one of our most historic golf courses.

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Good afternoon and welcome to the BBC News at One.

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Four senior executives at Tesco were suspended this morning after the

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company admitted it had overstated its projected profits by nearly a

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quarter of a billion pounds. The announcement caused shock among City

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traders and shares in the UK's leading supermarket dropped by

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nearly 11% in early trading. Tesco has admitted that it's a "serious

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issue" and an internal investigation has been launched. It's not the

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company's only headache. Over the last two years Tesco has issued

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three profit warnings because competition from cut price

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Here's our business correspondent, Emma Simpson.

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Never mind the prices, it turns out Tesco has been getting its own

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numbers wrong. An accounting error to the tune of a quarter of a

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billion pounds emerged. The new boss has only been in the job for a few

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days, here at Tesco HQ and his first interview today wasn't the start he

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would have wanted. The early indications are ?250 million and

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based on that indication, that's the guidance that we've given, but I

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must stress I won't know until I have done the full investigation.

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Nor do I know what happened. It is a very serious issue. The news stunned

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the City. Tesco's share prices down over a third since the start of this

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year and today, it fell to its lowest level in over a decade. For

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this type of financial irregularity to be found at Britain's biggest

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retailer and a FTSE 100 company is shocking and unheard of and many

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people had their confidence in Tesco severely knocked at a time when

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people were already had a lack of confidence because of its recent

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poor performance. It is highly unusual for a company this big to

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declare an accounting error of this magnitude. It has got nothing to do

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with what's been going on here at the shops and an investigation is

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now underway to find out why Tesco overstated its profits forecast by

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bringing forward revenue from suppliers. It is the last thing this

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company needs. Sales have been falling and so too have profits. It

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is still Britain's biggest retailer by far, but Tesco has been losing

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shoppers especially to the discounters. This latest news is

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another blow. Today's story really raises questions over how Tesco has

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been governed and how the board is doing its job in overlooking things

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like finance. There is a lot of finance people on Tesco's main board

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and you would have hoped that through their various structures

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they would have picked up on an error like this. Was this a mistake

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or foul play? Tesco says it doesn't know yet and is promising to get to

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the bottom of it. For this retail juggernaut, the going has got

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tougher. Let's get more from our business

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correspondent, Simon Jack, who has been speaking to the Tesco

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boss, Dave Lewis. How serious is this? It is a big no,

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no in the City and the City punished them and their share price is down

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nearly 10%. The question is really that will be enough, but how is this

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company been run? As you say, he has only been in the job for less than a

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month so the questions to Philip Clarke, the Chief Executive and the

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new guy doesn't start for months. One of the most important companies

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was being run without a chief financial officer and the question

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is or the board, what were the audit committee doing? The people who were

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supposed to look at books to make sure they comply with the rules. I

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expect there to be question marks asked of the chairman of the board.

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On top of this, you have got, you know, you have got profit warnings.

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You have had the stock price sliding to its lowest in a decade. It looks

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like a business which once was formidable looks in total disarray.

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The Shadow Chancellor, Ed Balls, has told Labour Party members that he

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would have to take difficult economic decisions if the party wins

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the next general election. He has told the party conference he'll

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impose further cuts on child benefit and cut ministers' pay by 5%.

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From the party conference in Manchester, here's Chris Mason.

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At a football match between Labour and some supporters at the --

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reporters at the weekend, the man known as a political bruiser left

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one opponent needing stitches. Ed Balls knows as chancellor he would

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have to make cuts, but not quite like that. What's that? It is not

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blood this time, but paint as the Shadow Chancellor showed his softer

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side this morning, but it is neither as a bruiser he wants to be known,

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but as a manager of the economy. There will be no proposals for any

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new spending paid for by extra borrowing. We will not make promises

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we cannot keep and cannot afford. And that will mean more cuts. I want

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to see child benefit rising again in line with inflation in the next

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Parliament, but we won't spend money we can't afford. So for the first

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two years of the Parliament, we will cap the rise in child benefit at 1%.

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It will save ?400 million in the next Parliament. All the savings

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will go towards cutting the deficit. One children's charity said it sent

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out the wrong message. Treasury sources say he has got his maths

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wrong. How much of a saving is it? It sounds like a big number. It is

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?1 in every ?1,000 that we spend on benefits for people of working age.

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So it moves you in the right direction in terms of deficit

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reduction, but a small move in that direction.

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This speech just like all of the others we'll hear this week, boils

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down to this, it might look like a weather map, but it is a political

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map of Britain. The kind of places that Ed Balls and others have to

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convince to vote Labour if they're going to win the election.

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So Labour will attempt, again and again, to convince us it is not a

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gamble sending them back into Downing Street.

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Let's get the latest from Norman Smith.

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How did the speech go down? Well, it was the big speech on the economy,

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but it was a speech about trust because Labour insiders know many

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voters don't trust them on the economy and they do not trust Ed

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Balls to deal with the deficit. So the Shadow Chancellor was looking

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for a big, symbolic policy which was the equivalent of hanging a great

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big neon sign on the front of the conference centre which went, "Trust

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us." His hope is by announcing the curbs on child benefit that will

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convince us that he is serious about dealing about the deficit. Child

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benefit is paid to every family, but the richestful it goes into the --

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richest. It goes into the mother's bank account to help pay to bring up

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her children. This is just an extension of existing Government

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policy. The coalition has got a cap on child benefit. Secondly, it will

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only last for two years after that, child benefit will go up in line

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with inflation. So it may look tough. It may sound tough. But

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perhaps it is not quite that tough. Norman, thank you.

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After the No vote in the Scottish referendum, attention has turned

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this morning to the implications for England. David Cameron is hosting a

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summit of senior Conservative MPs to discuss plans to limit the voting

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rights of Scottish MPs in the House of Commons and to find an agreement

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over so-called "English votes for English laws".

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An English country house, the Prime Minister's residence. The scene

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today for talks today about the rights of English MPs and a promise

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made to stop Scotland from leaving the Union. More powers for Scotland

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were promised by David Cameron and the other Westminster leaders. No

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ifs, no buts, that will happen to a timetable they agreed says Downing

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Street. The Prime Minister also wants to look at whether Scottish

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MPs should carry on being allowed to vote at Westminster on matters that

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only affect England, but that may not happen as quickly and some of

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those meeting the Prime Minister at Chequers, insist you shouldn't give

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Scotland more powers whilst its MPs can decide on purely English matters

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at Westminster. It can not be ignored anymore. It is becoming an

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urgent issue. David Cameron may try to force a vote on that issue here

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in Parliament knowing that if he doesn't address the concerns he will

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have problems with some of his MPs, but he has created problems for

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Labour as well and that's probably no coincidence. Every time they try

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to talk about policy at their conference, they're asked about the

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constitution. We will look at any proposals people come forward with.

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That suits the Tories nicely. I want a fair distribution of moneys across

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England and we should look at how we reform our UK Parliament and that's

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why we're saying let's reform our constitution carefully over the next

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two years. In Birmingham, they think the issue matters. We should be

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looking at areas that we can work together, but I do think English for

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the English and Scottish for the Scottish and the Welsh for the

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Welsh. We voted to remain part of the UK and they should have a say of

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what goes on in England and Wales. The Westminster battle centres on

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whether Scottish MPs here should be stopped from voting on matters that

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will only affect the English. Our correspondent, Mike Sergeant,

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is outside Chequers. And what's chance of them reaching

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an agreement? Well, the meeting is underway and a glorious day. Some

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may say a quintessentially day. The MPs coming here today think there is

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a simple question of fairness if power is given to Scotland then

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devolution must happen for England as well. But what form that might

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take, well, that's not going to be settled over one lunch at the Prime

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Minister's residence. There are tricky questions that have taxed the

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filmest constituency -- finalest constitutional minds and Labour says

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the issues are so difficult and important, they should be taken in

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the round and considered carefully and if necessary, very slowly, but

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those Conservative MPs here sense real political opportunity in being

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seen to speak for England at this time of constitutional uncertainty.

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Mike Sergeant, thank you very much. Detectives investigating the

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disappearance of missing schoolgirl Alice Gross have been carrying out a

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fingertip search in the canal in West London near to where she was

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last seen. It's thought the main suspect, Arnis Zalkalns, may have

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returned to Latvia to go into hiding. Zalkalns was seen on CCTV

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cycling close to the spot where Let's speak to our correspondent,

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Richard Lister. And the search for Alice looks to be

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intensifying? Yes, police divers and forensic teams arrived here for a

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search of this river which is less than a mile from where Alice Gross

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was seen. These divers have been searching in the grid up and down

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the river as you can see, it is shallow at this point, but they have

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been moving that grid as they sweep a section of the river, moving it to

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a new section and continuing, but over perhaps, as you can see on the

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right of the screen, they've been, forensic officers have been

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searching that area and bagging up small pieces of refuse they have

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been finding and in the background, there have been other officers

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cutting hedgerows back with trimmers and searching those areas as well.

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Police say they have already searched nine square miles of land.

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They have searched about three-and-a-half miles of river and

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canal and they say 600 officers from eight forces are taking part which

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makes this the largest search since the 7/7 terrorist attacks in 2005.

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Scotland Yard say they won't give a running commentary on their

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progress, but they have confirmed that they have formally requested

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the full details of the Latvian authorities murder prosecution of

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Arnis Zalkalns who served seven years for killing his wife in Latvia

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before moving to the UK. He is being sought in connection with the

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disappearance of Alice Gross. Police say they sent that request on

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Friday. Meanwhile the search for Alice and Arnis Zalkalns continues.

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Four Tesco executives are suspended after

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the supermarket admitted overstating its projected profits by nearly

:15:21.:15:24.

The weddings bells with a hollow ring - a BBC investigation

:15:25.:15:31.

uncovers a big rise in the number of fake same-sex marriages.

:15:32.:15:37.

60 years on from one of the capital's greatest historical

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discoveries, archaelogists want to hear from Londoners

:15:41.:15:42.

We'll also have a full weather forecast

:15:43.:15:50.

As Islamic State fighters continue their push through Syria,

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they're getting closer and closer to the border with Turkey.

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In the last four days alone, 130,000 civilians have grabbed whatever

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belongings they can and fled across the border from Syrian towns

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And the Turkish government says it's preparing for hundreds

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Here's our world affairs correspondent, Emily Buchanan.

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Tens of thousands of Kurds, driven from their homes by IS militants.

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They come with stories of terrible atrocities,

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This woman said, they ransacked all our belongings.

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But Syrian Kurds have long been hostile to Turkey

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and this influx has made the security forces nervous.

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For now, though, the priority is humanitarian relief.

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It's the largest number of people to cross since the Syrian

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People are arriving very traumatised.

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They are so concerned about what the future will hold for them.

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People report, you know, separation from family members

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This is what the Kurds are fleeing from.

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For a month now, in north-west Syria, there's been bitter fighting

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between poorly armed and sometimes barefoot rebels and the IS forces.

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These fighters once fought against the regime in Damascus.

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Now they're pitted against the Islamic militants.

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This rebel fighter said, with the help of God,

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we shall liberate the northern parts and the whole of Syria

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We're most grateful for any help we can get.

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Back on the border, Turkish soldiers can see the Syrian town which is

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They watch the steady flow of refugees.

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Many Kurds say they narrowly escaped a massacre and are calling

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for the international community to protect them.

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The deepening crisis here only adds to the pressure for Western

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Meanwhile, Tony Blair has said he would

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like to see Britain fighting "right alongside" the United States in

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He admitted there was no public appetite for a ground engagement,

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but he said that the current use of air strikes would not be enough.

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This report from our correspondent at the United Nations, Nick Bryant.

:18:55.:19:01.

A group like ISIS - as you can see, they are brutal.

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They kill without mercy, and they are prepared to die without regret.

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That makes them a fanatical force, that you can contain, possibly,

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You can harry and hem them in by air power, but in the end, you need

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Now I'm not saying that we in the West need to do this - it

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would be better if it were done by those people closer to the ground,

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who have the most immediate and direct interest in fighting them.

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But I don't think we can in all circumstances rule it out,

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and after all, we do have the force capability to do this.

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Barack Obama has ruled out any possibility of ground troops,

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I think the President is doing exactly the right thing.

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I think he has built a big alliance of countries, John Kerry has brought

:19:47.:19:50.

And no-one, by the way - and this is what President Obama

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has specifically ruled out - no-one wants to see armies back in,

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It is not necessary or wise to do that, but there may be situations -

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already there is an enormous help being given to those on the ground,

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through intelligence, through military training, through helping

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arm them, helping support them, in all sorts of different ways.

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I think as policy evolves, that may - and I only say may - involve

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And just to be clear, that for you means boots on the ground?

:20:25.:20:29.

It means someone's boots on the ground, for sure.

:20:30.:20:32.

So Iraqi forces, the Kurdish forces, they are people

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That is why I'm not saying necessarily in this situation it has

:20:40.:20:45.

to be the US or the UK, but what I am saying is,

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if you look at the responses that we have,

:20:49.:20:52.

we are already giving significant help on the ground.

:20:53.:20:56.

We are already conducting air strikes, this is

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You know, if necessary, we shouldn't rule out - as this evolves,

:20:59.:21:04.

and if it is necessary - rule out the use of some,

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particularly Special Force capabilities.

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All of our experience teaches us that unless you are prepared to

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fight these people on the ground, you may contain them,

:21:16.:21:19.

A court's heard how a graphic designer working

:21:20.:21:26.

for a City Bank tried to kill her mother using a poison she'd bought

:21:27.:21:29.

Kuntal Patel arranged for the substance to be shipped over

:21:30.:21:34.

from the United States, then laced a drink with

:21:35.:21:37.

the poison after her mother told her she couldn't marry her boyfriend.

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Daniel Boettcher is at Southwark Crown Court.

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The court heard that Konta Patel lived with her sister and her

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mother, who is a magistrate, and to the outside world they must have

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seemed a respectable unhappy family. The prosecution said her

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mother was highly manipulative and controlling and would not let her

:22:04.:22:07.

daughter marry the man she loved. Instead of marrying without consent

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she had, in the words of the prosecutor, set out in a

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premeditated fashion to murder her mother. It is alleged that inspired

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in part by the US TV series Breaking Bad, she bought a deadly toxin from

:22:22.:22:27.

the USA over the internet, that the toxin had arrived concealed in a wax

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candle, and it is alleged she poured it into her mother's Tring. But the

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prosecution alleged nothing happened, that the poison was weaker

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if swallowed than inhaled or injected. They were told the FBI had

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arrested a man in the USA for selling the poison and pass

:22:50.:22:52.

information on to Scotland Yard and as a result of that, Konta Patel had

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been arrested. She denies attempted murder and acquiring a biological

:23:00.:23:02.

agent or toxin, but she has needed guilty to two counts of attempting

:23:03.:23:09.

to acquire a biological agent or toxin. The trial could last two

:23:10.:23:11.

Same-sex marriages were only made legal in March this year,

:23:12.:23:15.

but already criminal gangs are cashing in on them to help people

:23:16.:23:17.

An investigation by BBC London found criminal gangs

:23:18.:23:21.

were organising sham gay weddings for as much as ?10,000 a time.

:23:22.:23:23.

In some parts of London it's thought that as many

:23:24.:23:26.

as 20 to 30% of marriages are fake, as Mark Ashdown now tells us.

:23:27.:23:38.

In March, same-sex marriage is were finally recognised as legal.

:23:39.:23:45.

Congratulations, you may kiss the groom. A significant moment in

:23:46.:23:50.

history, but one that has opened the door for criminal gangs to exploit.

:23:51.:23:58.

We have been tipped off that a Romanian gang in London specialises

:23:59.:24:03.

in arranging sham same-sex marriage to dodge immigration laws. We sent

:24:04.:24:08.

an undercover reporter to pose as a would-be bride. The story is that

:24:09.:24:12.

she is an illegal immigrants seeking a fake marriage to remain in the UK.

:24:13.:24:19.

Our contact will pretend to be our uncle and act as go-between. We have

:24:20.:24:27.

protected his identity. These men are suspected and the talk quickly

:24:28.:24:33.

turns to business. Days later, at another meeting, a

:24:34.:24:51.

fake bride is provided. It is clear she is also in the scam. You

:24:52.:24:59.

understand this is for papers and you are no gay? No-go. These people

:25:00.:25:06.

have passed citizenship legally but the number of people willing to

:25:07.:25:12.

treat our growing. The thought is that up to 20 to 30% of marriages

:25:13.:25:18.

are to avoid immigration control. That only accounts for fake straight

:25:19.:25:22.

weddings. When it comes to gay marriage, registrars are struggling.

:25:23.:25:27.

It is difficult to detect. I would have thought that registrars would

:25:28.:25:30.

have some concerns they are performing ceremonies are not real.

:25:31.:25:35.

Our undercover bride is meeting her partner again, but she is not here.

:25:36.:25:40.

The gang says she is now involved in a different fake wedding. A

:25:41.:25:45.

different bride is here in pig and says she has helped in six different

:25:46.:25:54.

sham marriages will stop she even poses in fake photos. Weir I would

:25:55.:26:00.

expect this to be followed up by immigration enforcement teams. We

:26:01.:26:06.

are strengthening the law to better identify sham marriage worried may

:26:07.:26:11.

occur. As our fake bedding about to be registered, it is Peter and

:26:12.:26:17.

Ricardo taking centre stage. We want to have a chat about the marriages

:26:18.:26:22.

you a legally? They are unwilling to talk, but once the policy or

:26:23.:26:27.

evidence, they could each be facing up to 14 years in prison. -- once

:26:28.:26:29.

the police see evidence. Viewers in London can see

:26:30.:26:36.

the full story on Inside Out, Alternatively, watch it on the BBC

:26:37.:26:38.

iPlayer. NASA's latest mission to Mars has

:26:39.:26:42.

arrived in orbit The Maven spacecraft is there to

:26:43.:26:44.

study how Mars changed from a planet with water and a thick atmosphere to

:26:45.:26:48.

the dry, barren planet it is now. Scientists think it may have

:26:49.:26:52.

happened because the planet lost its magnetic

:26:53.:26:53.

field around four billion years ago, as our Science Correspondent,

:26:54.:26:56.

Pallab Ghosh, now explains. NASA's latest mission to Mars...

:26:57.:27:12.

After a ten month journey, the Maven spacecraft is now in orbit around

:27:13.:27:18.

the Red Planet. Congratulations, XXX is in Mars orbit. Much to the

:27:19.:27:23.

delight of the team. We are in orbit of Mars, guys! It is cliches, people

:27:24.:27:32.

say it is not rocket science, but sometimes it is. This is what Mars

:27:33.:27:38.

was like 4 billion years ago - a habitable worlds with flowing water

:27:39.:27:42.

and thick clouds, similar in many ways to the Earth. Maven's mission

:27:43.:27:47.

is to find out how it ended up like this - the dry, dusty planet we see

:27:48.:27:53.

today. The climate has changed on Mars significantly over the last few

:27:54.:27:57.

billion years. We are trying to understand what the cause of the

:27:58.:28:01.

climate change has been. In essence, that is our goal - to answer the

:28:02.:28:05.

question, where did the water go? Word of the carbon dioxide go? Maven

:28:06.:28:12.

will be joined in two days time by an Indian spacecraft which will also

:28:13.:28:20.

analyse the atmosphere. With NASA's Curiosity on the ground, scientists

:28:21.:28:24.

will know more about the Red Planet than ever before. This will add up

:28:25.:28:27.

to enable us to figure out how humans will be able to go to Mars,

:28:28.:28:32.

survive for long periods of time, colonise the planet, literally over

:28:33.:28:39.

time. This spacecraft will spend a year in orbit over Mars taking

:28:40.:28:43.

detailed measurements of the atmosphere.

:28:44.:28:49.

We are doing pretty well. The high pressure that came in during the

:28:50.:29:03.

weekend, still the dominant feature. It is not doing enough to keep the

:29:04.:29:07.

weather front at bay from the north-western quarter of Scotland.

:29:08.:29:10.

That is producing rain. Elsewhere, as you can see, fine and dry

:29:11.:29:15.

weather. We are not being played on the eastern shores by that

:29:16.:29:18.

noticeable northerly wind we had yesterday. There is less cloud

:29:19.:29:23.

towards the Isles of Scilly and the western side of Cornwall. Lovely

:29:24.:29:27.

sunshine here for the afternoon. No more of the 2425 of last week, it is

:29:28.:29:36.

around 18, 19 or 20. The sunshine turning increasingly hazing across

:29:37.:29:40.

the north-western quarters of Northern Ireland. South eastern

:29:41.:29:45.

Scotland seeing the finest weather there. The weather front a feature

:29:46.:29:49.

for the Western Isles and areas north of the great Glen. That is

:29:50.:29:54.

until later this afternoon. Then it will gradually creep through the

:29:55.:29:58.

heart of Scotland and into Northern Ireland. To the north and south of

:29:59.:30:02.

that, the skies will stay pretty clear. Not a particularly cold night

:30:03.:30:07.

for the time of year in towns and cities but under the cloud, in

:30:08.:30:11.

double figures, just about. To either side, frost is possible. My

:30:12.:30:17.

concern about first thing tomorrow, the Somerset Levels into the West

:30:18.:30:21.

Midlands, maybe some fog patches or extensive than of late. A decent day

:30:22.:30:26.

across many central and southern areas. The weather front coming

:30:27.:30:29.

south through the day. Some moderate bursts of reigns as the clouds

:30:30.:30:35.

thickens. Towards the North West of Scotland, more showers. Those areas

:30:36.:30:40.

of cloud and rain merge and dissipate as they drift towards the

:30:41.:30:44.

British Isles during the course of Wednesday and then a lot more dry

:30:45.:30:48.

weather piling on behind those features. On Thursday, quite a

:30:49.:30:53.

number of isobars. Not very much in the way of rain. The weather fronts

:30:54.:30:57.

are in the Atlantic. Those isobars pointing towards the west and

:30:58.:31:02.

south-west, so breezy, but by day and night, relatively warm

:31:03.:31:06.

conditions across the British Isles. Bits of pieces of rain in the

:31:07.:31:11.

forecast but not a lot. The south staying mainly dry. More detail

:31:12.:31:17.

about the UK weather and the latest about the Tropical Storm Manuel has

:31:18.:31:21.

been going across Asia for the past few days. -- the tropicals or that

:31:22.:31:27.

has been. Four Tesco executives have been

:31:28.:31:31.

suspended after the supermarket admitted overstating its projected

:31:32.:31:35.

profits by over a quarter of ?1

:31:36.:31:36.

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