03/05/2017 BBC News at One


03/05/2017

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Britain's EU divorce bill - claims it could be ?100 billion

:00:00.:00:10.

euros are dismissed by the government.

:00:11.:00:12.

But the man in charge of negotiating Britain's exit on behalf

:00:13.:00:15.

of the European Union warned accounts must be settled and it

:00:16.:00:18.

There is no punishment, there is no Brexit bill,

:00:19.:00:28.

the financial settlement is only about settling the accords.

:00:29.:00:37.

They've offered 50bn, 60bn, 100bn, we've not been given an official

:00:38.:00:39.

number ...whilst we'll meet our international obligations,

:00:40.:00:41.

we'll meet the legal ones, not the best guesses and wishes

:00:42.:00:44.

We will have the latest from Downing Street and Brussels.

:00:45.:00:49.

Police investigating the murder of a man shot during a burglary

:00:50.:00:53.

at his home in Dorset have arrested two men and a woman.

:00:54.:00:57.

The supermarket giant Sainsbury's announce a big fall in profits -

:00:58.:01:00.

blaming tough market conditions and a fall in the value of sterling.

:01:01.:01:04.

Ten years to the day since Madeleine McCann disappeared

:01:05.:01:08.

from a holiday resort in Portugal, we speak to the first

:01:09.:01:11.

And why the UK's last killer whales are under threat.

:01:12.:01:21.

And coming up in the sport on BBC News.

:01:22.:01:26.

After announcing her retirement, 11-time British javelin champion

:01:27.:01:30.

Goldie Sayers says she leaves athletics feeling a "deep

:01:31.:01:32.

Good afternoon and welcome to the BBC News at One.

:01:33.:01:50.

The European Union's chief Brexit negotiator has been setting

:01:51.:01:55.

out his priorities for the talks, warning that they will be

:01:56.:01:58.

Michel Barnier insisted that the UK would not be punished for leaving

:01:59.:02:07.

but said that the accounts had to be settled.

:02:08.:02:09.

It came after reports that the UK could be asked to pay up

:02:10.:02:13.

to 100 billion euros to leave the EU.

:02:14.:02:15.

Mr Barnier said the top priority was to establish the rights of EU

:02:16.:02:18.

citizens living the in the UK and of Britons in the EU.

:02:19.:02:21.

Here's our political correspondent Ben Wright.

:02:22.:02:25.

In the Tories's sights this morning, Jeremy Corbyn's tax plans.

:02:26.:02:36.

The Conservatives claim there is a huge hole and his sons, a charge

:02:37.:02:40.

Labour strongly denies. There is an account to settle

:02:41.:02:43.

and taxpayers will get the The numbers that have been bandied

:02:44.:02:47.

around in the press, 50, 60, We certainly have not had

:02:48.:02:51.

any indication of it. We have said throughout

:02:52.:02:55.

that we will meet our international obligations and we

:02:56.:02:57.

will enter negotiations in the best interests of us and

:02:58.:02:59.

the European Union. And Mr Davies said Britain would

:03:00.:03:04.

certainly not pay 100 billion euros, the amount suggested by the

:03:05.:03:05.

Financial Times. That is not a figure

:03:06.:03:07.

the EU's chief negotiator In fact, he did not put

:03:08.:03:09.

any number on the bill. There is no punishment,

:03:10.:03:13.

there is no Brexit bill. The financial settlement

:03:14.:03:18.

is only about settling Mr Barnier said there

:03:19.:03:21.

would have to be progress on the terms of divorce before any

:03:22.:03:28.

talks about the future and trade. Some have created the

:03:29.:03:32.

illusion that Brexit would have no material

:03:33.:03:37.

impact on our lives. Or that negotiations can be

:03:38.:03:42.

concluded quickly and painlessly. These are the EU's

:03:43.:03:47.

negotiating guidelines that And Michel Barnier

:03:48.:03:52.

said today he wanted everybody to keep a cool head

:03:53.:03:57.

through the process. Not easy with pressure

:03:58.:04:00.

building on both sides. Leaked reports of a very acrimonious

:04:01.:04:04.

dinner in Downing Street last week. And with the general

:04:05.:04:08.

election now in full flow. Campaigning on the health service

:04:09.:04:14.

in Bedford, Jeremy Corbyn said the government's

:04:15.:04:16.

Brexit strategy was wrong. Theresa May and David Davis

:04:17.:04:20.

appeared to open with megaphone diplomacy, threatening

:04:21.:04:22.

Europe that we will become some kind of tax haven on the

:04:23.:04:25.

shores of Europe. Because yes, we are leaving

:04:26.:04:30.

the European Union, but we have to have a good relationship

:04:31.:04:34.

with them in the The Liberal Democrats said

:04:35.:04:37.

the question mark over Britain's exit bill proved why a second

:04:38.:04:40.

referendum on the final deal is This is what will happen

:04:41.:04:43.

over the next two years. You will, I will, our

:04:44.:04:46.

children will have a deal we have to live with

:04:47.:04:49.

for the next several decades and none of us

:04:50.:04:51.

will This will be stitched

:04:52.:04:52.

up by politicians in Brussels and in London, the British

:04:53.:04:55.

people will be carved out. But Ukip said there was

:04:56.:04:58.

a simple solution to What we want to know

:04:59.:05:00.

in Ukip is how much is the As far as Ukip is concerned

:05:01.:05:04.

we should not be How we leave the EU

:05:05.:05:08.

and on what terms will dominate politics after

:05:09.:05:16.

the election, so in the weeks before polling day, parties are coming

:05:17.:05:19.

under pressure to explain what they The EU's chief negotiator has no

:05:20.:05:42.

legal mandate to talk about trade ties yet even if the UK which to do

:05:43.:05:44.

so. Chris Morris has been looking at how

:05:45.:05:48.

the exit bill will be worked out - and what kind of guarantees those

:05:49.:05:52.

living here and on the The first two points will be

:05:53.:05:59.

guaranteeing that the rights of British citizens in the European

:06:00.:06:04.

Union and EU citizens in Britain and settling accounts before we leave.

:06:05.:06:09.

First, citizens rights, incredibly complicated, involving health care

:06:10.:06:14.

rights, pensions and the welfare of families decades into the future.

:06:15.:06:18.

The biggest problem may be jurisdiction, where those rights

:06:19.:06:21.

guaranteed. The British government says the rights of EU citizens here

:06:22.:06:27.

will be guaranteed under EU law. The EU says that isn't acceptable,

:06:28.:06:31.

Michel Barnier pointed out today that their rights are guaranteed by

:06:32.:06:34.

the European Courts of Justice and wants that to continue. He's as

:06:35.:06:38.

anything else would be just an illusion, just a promise. The second

:06:39.:06:44.

point is this single settlement. The EU once a clear agreement on the

:06:45.:06:48.

method of calculating the bill before it says that sufficient

:06:49.:06:52.

progress has been made on this first phase of negotiation. The problem is

:06:53.:06:57.

how do you make that calculation. The EU seems to be going for the

:06:58.:07:02.

broadest possible interpretation, financial obligations resulting from

:07:03.:07:06.

the entire period of UK membership of the EU should be taken into

:07:07.:07:10.

account. Potentially even money that gets spent after we have left. The

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attitude of many countries in the EU has hardened in the last few weeks

:07:16.:07:19.

which is why some estimates of the bill are as high as 100 billion

:07:20.:07:35.

euros. I don't think it will end up there but economists say even if it

:07:36.:07:40.

is tens of billions of euros then economically that amount is

:07:41.:07:41.

insignificant compared to the challenge of rebooting our entire

:07:42.:07:44.

trade relationship with the rest of the EU and the rest of the world.

:07:45.:07:46.

But politically though the financial settlement will be incredibly tough.

:07:47.:07:49.

Michel Barnier says it is not meant to be a punishment that to some in

:07:50.:07:52.

the UK it may feel like that. Chris Morris there.

:07:53.:07:53.

In a moment we'll talk to our Assistant Political Editor

:07:54.:07:55.

Norman Smith in Downing Street, but first let's speak to

:07:56.:07:58.

Kevin Connelly who is outside the European Commission in Brussels.

:07:59.:08:00.

Some tough talking from Brussels today making it clear that this will

:08:01.:08:07.

not be without pain. That's right, it was a smooth and softly spoken

:08:08.:08:11.

performance from Michel Barnier and he is far too experienced and wily

:08:12.:08:15.

politician to get trapped into a game of putting a figure on what all

:08:16.:08:20.

of this is ultimately going to cost Britain. But underneath it all the

:08:21.:08:24.

message was quite steely. You heard it spells out, it won't be quick and

:08:25.:08:30.

it won't be painless. And ultimately of course, if you are being asked to

:08:31.:08:34.

pay many it doesn't matter whether it is called a settlement of

:08:35.:08:38.

accounts or a bill or a punishment, what you are interested in, what the

:08:39.:08:42.

UK Government will be interested in is what the figure is. We still have

:08:43.:08:48.

no indication on that other that estimate of 100 billion euros is

:08:49.:08:51.

washing around in Brussels and does appear to have a bit of credibility

:08:52.:08:54.

to it. There are problems for Britain as well in the prospect of

:08:55.:08:59.

continued jurisdiction for the European Court of Justice and also

:09:00.:09:05.

this. No trade talks, we know, until the immediate priorities have been

:09:06.:09:10.

sorted out, and in Europe it is Michel Barnier will decide when

:09:11.:09:14.

satisfactory progress has been made and not the British government.

:09:15.:09:18.

Norman Smith in Downing Street, the response from the British government

:09:19.:09:23.

in this? A collective shrug of the shoulders as if to say to pull the

:09:24.:09:27.

other one Michel Barnier because he's an old sparring partner of the

:09:28.:09:31.

British government from previous Euro tussles and they view his

:09:32.:09:36.

demands as part of the early rough and tumble of negotiations. Brexit

:09:37.:09:40.

secretary David Davis this morning gave as good as he got saying forget

:09:41.:09:45.

the idea that we might pay 100 billion euros, it's not happening.

:09:46.:09:48.

And if there is no deal by the way we want pay you anything. There is a

:09:49.:09:52.

risk from this ratcheting up of the rhetoric. Risk number one is that it

:09:53.:09:56.

makes it much harder to get a deal because it makes it much harder for

:09:57.:09:59.

both sides to compromise. The second risk is that if money is the first

:10:00.:10:07.

item on the agenda, it simply soaks up all the time as both sides

:10:08.:10:11.

wrangle over pounds commissioning is and pens, leaving no time for other

:10:12.:10:18.

issues like trade. So the danger with the tough talk is that it is

:10:19.:10:23.

harder to strike a deal. Let me ask you about the election campaign

:10:24.:10:26.

trail which continues, claim and counterclaim today between Labour

:10:27.:10:29.

and the Tories of tax and spending plans. Yes, following from Diane

:10:30.:10:35.

Abbott's difficult day yesterday when she struggled to explain how

:10:36.:10:38.

Labour would pay for its plans to recruit more police officers the

:10:39.:10:43.

Tories have piled in and produced a report listing what they say are all

:10:44.:10:46.

Labour's spending commitments. They've gone through various policy

:10:47.:10:51.

announcements by senior Labour figures since Jeremy Corbyn became

:10:52.:10:55.

leader and said this will cost voters ?45 billion. Labour has said

:10:56.:11:02.

that is alive. That many of these policies are simply not Labour

:11:03.:11:08.

policies. What does it tell us? It tells us that after Brexit taxing

:11:09.:11:12.

and spending is perhaps going to be the crunch issue in the election and

:11:13.:11:16.

secondly we won't be able to get at the calculators and work out how the

:11:17.:11:20.

different parties will cost us until they produce their manifestos.

:11:21.:11:24.

Norman Smith and Kevin Connelly Brussels, thank you both.

:11:25.:11:27.

Labour says it would suspend the planned closures of hospital

:11:28.:11:29.

services across England - if it wins the general election.

:11:30.:11:32.

The party says a reform process aimed at treating more patients

:11:33.:11:34.

in the community has created "mistrust and confusion".

:11:35.:11:36.

But the Conservatives say the NHS modernisation programme has been

:11:37.:11:39.

There have been protests against some of the reform plans

:11:40.:11:54.

including this demonstration outside a hospital in Oxfordshire

:11:55.:11:56.

where campaigners say services are under threat.

:11:57.:11:58.

Last year NHS England called on local health and council leaders

:11:59.:12:01.

to draw up plans for joined-up care with the aim of treating more

:12:02.:12:04.

patients in their communities rather than in hospitals.

:12:05.:12:07.

These sustainability and transformation plans

:12:08.:12:09.

Some involve hospital bed cuts with resources switched

:12:10.:12:17.

Labour's Jon Ashworth today at a meeting with activists

:12:18.:12:23.

in West Yorkshire, argues the process has been

:12:24.:12:25.

pressures and has caused widespread concern and confusion.

:12:26.:12:33.

Let's just halt them, let's just have a moratorium on them

:12:34.:12:36.

of them and when we reiew them let's involve the clinicians,

:12:37.:12:41.

but let's involve the people as well, the public,

:12:42.:12:43.

been cut out of the decisions and we don't think that's fair.

:12:44.:12:47.

The Conservatives said Labour had previously backed the plans

:12:48.:12:50.

which were supported by senior doctors and nurses.

:12:51.:12:52.

The Lib Dems said the purpose of the process was good

:12:53.:12:55.

but the Conservatives had starved the plans of the required funding.

:12:56.:12:57.

The Green Party has called on ministers to do more to tackle

:12:58.:13:03.

The government is due to publish its air quality plans

:13:04.:13:08.

within the next week, after it decided not to appeal

:13:09.:13:11.

The co-leader of the Green Party, Jonathan Bartley, said air pollution

:13:12.:13:18.

was linked to 40,000 early deaths every year, and any delay

:13:19.:13:21.

in tackling the issue was unacceptable.

:13:22.:13:23.

Political parties are taking to the streets in the last day

:13:24.:13:26.

of campaigning ahead of tomorrow's local elections.

:13:27.:13:32.

for grabs across England, Wales and Scotland.

:13:33.:13:36.

The poll will give voters a chance to deliver their verdicts

:13:37.:13:38.

on the main parties before the general election next month.

:13:39.:13:41.

There are also eight mayoral elections.

:13:42.:13:42.

And you can find out lots more about the local elections

:13:43.:13:45.

and the general election campaign on our website -

:13:46.:13:48.

Police investigating the murder of a man during a burglary

:13:49.:13:56.

at his home in Dorset have arrested three people.

:13:57.:14:02.

Guy Hedger was killed in the early hours of Sunday morning

:14:03.:14:04.

after intruders broke into his home in the village of St Ives, near

:14:05.:14:08.

Our correspondent Duncan Kennedy is there.

:14:09.:14:10.

Duncan. Police have allowed the media to move closer to the scene

:14:11.:14:18.

this morning. You can see Guy Hedger's has just over my shoulder.

:14:19.:14:22.

He was shot in the early hours of Sunday morning and taken to hospital

:14:23.:14:27.

where he later died of his wounds. A postmortem has confirmed that those

:14:28.:14:32.

wounds were inflicted by gunshot. In the last couple of hours Dorset

:14:33.:14:35.

Police have put out a statement saying they have made three arrests

:14:36.:14:37.

of people in Bournemouth, the arrests were made yesterday, the

:14:38.:14:40.

information has only come out in the last couple of hours. A

:14:41.:14:57.

41-year-old Bournemouth man arrested on suspicion of murder and

:14:58.:14:59.

aggravated burglary, a 44-year-old Bournemouth man and a 40-year-old

:15:00.:15:00.

Bournemouth woman arrested on suspicion of conspiracy to commit

:15:01.:15:02.

murder and to commit aggravated burglary. All three people we are

:15:03.:15:05.

told are being questioned by detectives. Those detectives say

:15:06.:15:06.

they are still looking for information from the public and if

:15:07.:15:09.

anyone has that information they should contact the police as as soon

:15:10.:15:10.

as possible. Britain's EU divorce bill -

:15:11.:15:17.

claims it could be 100 billion euros Scientists have discovered why Lulu,

:15:18.:15:22.

one of the UK's few killer Former long jump World

:15:23.:15:27.

Champion Mike Powell says it would be 'disrespectful' and 'a slap

:15:28.:15:34.

in the face' if world records set before 2005 are erased, under

:15:35.:15:37.

proposals from a European Athletics It is 10 years ago today that

:15:38.:15:39.

three-year-old Madeleine McCann went missing from a holiday apartment

:15:40.:15:53.

in the Portuguese village Her disappearance sparked a huge

:15:54.:15:55.

police search and worldwide attention which cast a shadow

:15:56.:16:02.

on the resort. But a decade later -

:16:03.:16:04.

despite extensive international inquiries - there've been no firm

:16:05.:16:06.

leads and the investigation Ten years ago tonight Kate McCann

:16:07.:16:25.

walked along there to the family apartment from restaurants to check

:16:26.:16:29.

on her children and relies to daughter had disappeared. Since then

:16:30.:16:34.

so much has been said and written, investigated, about the little girl

:16:35.:16:43.

who was known around the world just as Madeline. And nothing really has

:16:44.:16:46.

changed. I've been catching up with the mother and son who live around

:16:47.:16:50.

the corner, Jenny and Robert. Things that Jenny is all right here that

:16:51.:16:53.

night are now being reported to be a significant potential part of the

:16:54.:16:56.

investigation. Robert Murat you might remember was the first person

:16:57.:16:59.

to be treated as an official suspect although he has since been told he

:17:00.:17:01.

has absolutely no case to answer. Ten years since

:17:02.:17:05.

everything changed here. Ten years since a little girl

:17:06.:17:10.

vanished on a holiday It's unbelievable that nothing,

:17:11.:17:14.

there has been nothing. They haven't found the child,

:17:15.:17:20.

they haven't found anything. Jenny Murat remembers it

:17:21.:17:26.

like it was yesterday. She only lives a few

:17:27.:17:29.

yards from the block Back then she set up a stall

:17:30.:17:31.

outside, appealing for information. She never imagined that the case

:17:32.:17:36.

would still be unsolved a decade on. Everything you look at and you see

:17:37.:17:42.

all around you is... It connects somehow to the fact that

:17:43.:17:51.

a poor little girl disappeared. This week it has been claimed that

:17:52.:17:56.

on the night Madeleine disappeared a mystery woman was seen outside

:17:57.:18:02.

the family's apartment. Jenny told me she saw this woman,

:18:03.:18:06.

who is now reported to be a significant part

:18:07.:18:09.

of the investigation. I noticed her and she kind of looked

:18:10.:18:13.

as if she was trying to hide. I do remember that she was wearing

:18:14.:18:18.

a plum coloured top. For the first time,

:18:19.:18:21.

Jenny has also told us about a car she saw that night

:18:22.:18:25.

speeding towards the McCann's apartment, heading the wrong way

:18:26.:18:28.

down a one-way street. It was one of the small cars,

:18:29.:18:35.

like a rental car, the normal We just looked at each other

:18:36.:18:38.

and I think he had a very Ten years of

:18:39.:18:50.

unprecedented publicity. Ten years of appeals,

:18:51.:19:02.

but no answers. It has had a huge impact

:19:03.:19:10.

on my personality... Jenny's son Robert was the first

:19:11.:19:20.

to be named a suspect in the case. A decade on, his name may have been

:19:21.:19:24.

cleared, but he still cannot I just want to know

:19:25.:19:27.

why that was the case. It didn't only lead

:19:28.:20:20.

to me being destroyed, it led to my whole family

:20:21.:20:21.

being destroyed and affected And you are adamant that

:20:22.:20:21.

you were not there that night? Ten years ago this was just

:20:22.:20:23.

another sleepy village. Now it is the place where

:20:24.:20:23.

Madeleine disappeared. Panorama will be on BBC One

:20:24.:20:24.

at 9pm this evening. I just want to know

:20:25.:20:25.

why that was the case. You can see more on that story -

:20:26.:20:26.

on a special Panorama programme - Madeleine McCann: Ten Years On -

:20:27.:20:27.

Tonight at nine o'clock on BBC1. The supermarket giant Sainsbury's

:20:28.:20:30.

says its profits have fallen by more than eight percent in the past year

:20:31.:20:33.

as it warns of a 'challenging' trading market as well as

:20:34.:20:36.

unpredictability in the value The supermarket chain says

:20:37.:20:38.

it is trying not to pass on the increases to customers

:20:39.:20:42.

by putting up prices. Our Business Correspondent,

:20:43.:20:44.

Emma Simpson reports. Sainsbury's, these days there's more

:20:45.:20:46.

than the traditional deals. Last year, it bought Argos,

:20:47.:20:51.

delivering a big boost to earnings. It is doing well with sales up

:20:52.:20:55.

by more than 4.1% for the year but Sainsbury's sales were down

:20:56.:21:01.

by 0.6% and so too It has been an incredible year

:21:02.:21:03.

where we have seen lots and lots of changes and I expect

:21:04.:21:10.

the next year will show As I say, our job is to make sure

:21:11.:21:13.

we do all we can to mitigate Profits are down because we have

:21:14.:21:19.

seen pressures in our prices but we have also given our

:21:20.:21:23.

colleagues a 4% pay rise It has been a challenging year

:21:24.:21:26.

for all supermarkets, especially due to the fall

:21:27.:21:31.

in the pound. That's meant a big increase

:21:32.:21:37.

in the cost of getting our Supermarkets say they are doing

:21:38.:21:39.

the best to keep the lid on price rises but our food bills

:21:40.:21:44.

are on the up. What we are already seeing

:21:45.:21:51.

is shopping prices increasing for goods and services that we buy

:21:52.:21:53.

every week and that is tricky When they do we just go

:21:54.:21:56.

and shop somewhere else. The last time there was loads

:21:57.:22:00.

of price increases we stopped shopping in the main supermarkets

:22:01.:22:03.

and started shopping at discounters. Over the last couple of years,

:22:04.:22:05.

the big four retailers have worked hard to win those shoppers back

:22:06.:22:09.

and do not want to lose them now. Sainsbury's reckon these

:22:10.:22:12.

Argos stores will help. It has already got 59 of them

:22:13.:22:15.

in its main supermarkets and are rolling out several hundred

:22:16.:22:18.

more, a business that has taken a big change in direction

:22:19.:22:21.

to try to attract more shoppers. Mobile 4G connection

:22:22.:22:30.

in the UK varies wildly according to new research -

:22:31.:22:33.

with smartphone users only having access to it two thirds

:22:34.:22:36.

of the time on average. And it very much depends

:22:37.:22:39.

where you are in the country Our Technology Correspondent,

:22:40.:22:42.

Rory Cellan-Jones is here. It really depends from city to city.

:22:43.:22:54.

This data was collected for the consumer body Which. Measuring

:22:55.:23:04.

connections around the country. It found variations, they looked at the

:23:05.:23:09.

top 20 cities and at the top game Middlesbrough with 83% productivity

:23:10.:23:15.

and right at the bottom came Bournemouth where 60% was the

:23:16.:23:19.

figure. And London came pretty far down the list conveyed with

:23:20.:23:23.

Middlesbrough, at 74%. Overall putting in all the cities and the

:23:24.:23:26.

countryside the average amount of time people were connected to 4G was

:23:27.:23:32.

65%. So around two thirds, one third of the time people could not get a

:23:33.:23:37.

connection. It is annoying but why does it matter? We're trying to

:23:38.:23:42.

become an advanced, connected nation. Ofcom has set a target of

:23:43.:23:52.

90% coverage in peoples homes by the of 2017. Oft, has a slightly

:23:53.:23:54.

different method of measuring this, from that used by Which but it said

:23:55.:23:59.

there are currently about 71% on the way to that target. A long way to go

:24:00.:24:03.

and businesses will say that 4G connectivity is vital if we are to

:24:04.:24:06.

have a prosperous economy in the next decade.

:24:07.:24:15.

One of the UK's few killer whales - which died last year -

:24:16.:24:18.

was contaminated with "shocking" levels of a toxic

:24:19.:24:20.

The animal, called Lulu, was found dead on the Isle of Tiree.

:24:21.:24:24.

Tests revealed her body contained high levels of PCB,

:24:25.:24:26.

Our Science Correspondent, Rebecca Morelle reports.

:24:27.:24:30.

They are the UK's last killer whales.

:24:31.:24:33.

Found off the west coast of Scotland, today this pod

:24:34.:24:35.

Lulu was found dead on the shores of the inner Hebrides.

:24:36.:24:47.

She had become caught up in fishing line.

:24:48.:24:51.

This is Lulu's skull, this is the head...

:24:52.:24:54.

Her skeleton is now stored at the National museums Scotland.

:24:55.:24:58.

Tests showed she was heavily contaminated with man-made

:24:59.:25:00.

The levels that we found in Lulu were 20 times higher than the levels

:25:01.:25:09.

we would expect in citations that weren't suffering

:25:10.:25:11.

That puts her as one of the most contaminated animals on the planet.

:25:12.:25:22.

In killer whales the chemicals can stop the animal from bearing young.

:25:23.:25:25.

They harm the immune system and also the brain.

:25:26.:25:27.

For Lulu one theory is that PCBs may have severely

:25:28.:25:30.

impaired her intelligence, perhaps leading to her deadly

:25:31.:25:32.

Here in the laboratory, securing effective heat is shown...

:25:33.:25:48.

PCBs were once man-made wonder chemicals.

:25:49.:25:49.

Used in everything from plastics to electrics.

:25:50.:25:51.

But it was later discovered they were toxic and from the 1970s

:25:52.:25:55.

a series of bans around the world were put into place.

:25:56.:25:57.

Especially in landfill sites that contain the materials

:25:58.:26:03.

The chemicals are long-lasting, they do not break down easily.

:26:04.:26:13.

And it is estimated that there is still more than a million tonnes

:26:14.:26:17.

of contaminated material in Europe and this is leaching

:26:18.:26:19.

Some scientists say more needs to be done to clear PCBs

:26:20.:26:29.

But UK officials say levels are declining.

:26:30.:26:36.

The controls we have in place are working,

:26:37.:26:38.

it is just that they take a very long time to disappear.

:26:39.:26:41.

And they're probably disappearing into the sediment at the bottom

:26:42.:26:44.

of the sea and occasionally when that sediment is stirred up it

:26:45.:26:48.

So it is going to take a very long time for them

:26:49.:26:52.

PCBs are of global concern, but with so few killer

:26:53.:26:57.

whales left in the UK, it is a problem

:26:58.:27:00.

It is likely the rest of Lulu's pod is also heavily contaminated,

:27:01.:27:04.

Back now to the General Election - the campaign officially begins today

:27:05.:27:16.

after Paliament was dissolved at Midnight -

:27:17.:27:18.

which means every seat is now vacant until a new parliament is elected.

:27:19.:27:22.

The Prime Minister's in Downing Street at the moment

:27:23.:27:26.

but in just over an hour's time Theresa May will leave number 10

:27:27.:27:29.

and make the short trip to Buckingham Palace for an audience

:27:30.:27:32.

with the Queen to mark the dissolution of Parliament.

:27:33.:27:34.

So with just over a month now until the snap General

:27:35.:27:36.

Election on June 8th - what do people make of it and is it

:27:37.:27:40.

the issues or the personalities that will win their vote this time?

:27:41.:27:42.

Our correspondent Danny Savage has been to the Labour

:27:43.:27:46.

constituency of Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford

:27:47.:27:47.

This could accurately be described as a traditional Labour voting area.

:27:48.:27:57.

But will this part of west Yorkshire stick with

:27:58.:27:59.

I'm voting for the Labour Party because I always thought

:28:00.:28:04.

they were best for the working class and people in need.

:28:05.:28:08.

And Jeremy Corbyn, I think he could do with a bit more backbone,

:28:09.:28:11.

but I think he's a good man and he needs to be given a chance.

:28:12.:28:17.

If they get rid of him, then I'll vote for them,

:28:18.:28:21.

I'll still vote Labour, yes, definitely.

:28:22.:28:30.

Ukip came second in this area in the 2015 general election.

:28:31.:28:40.

Its leader Paul Nuttall says where Ukip is strong

:28:41.:28:42.

So what do voters in Pontrefact today think?

:28:43.:28:46.

Last time I voted Ukip and personally, now,

:28:47.:28:49.

I think things are moving on and I don't think

:28:50.:28:52.

Do you think Ukip are a spent force now?

:28:53.:28:57.

And I personally think that it is only Theresa May that can

:28:58.:29:03.

It's not just a two-party contest, others will of course get votes too.

:29:04.:29:11.

This woman is going to vote for the Lib Dems.

:29:12.:29:14.

Their views, I tend to think that they are more stronger

:29:15.:29:17.

for the common person, let's say the working class person.

:29:18.:29:22.

Because I think we should start thinking more about the planet

:29:23.:29:27.

He's not like media savvy enough to get into power.

:29:28.:29:33.

So I think it's going to be a wasted vote if somebody does vote Labour.

:29:34.:29:37.

The runners and riders in the forthcoming general election

:29:38.:29:39.

here cannot officially be nominated until this Friday.

:29:40.:29:41.

But people are engaged, they are thinking hard,

:29:42.:29:45.

and they're not necessarily going to support the same party

:29:46.:29:47.

Our Assistant Political Editor Norman Smith is in Downing Street.

:29:48.:30:04.

Theresa May is off to see the Queen this afternoon. What will happen?

:30:05.:30:10.

Well most people probably thought the election was already underway.

:30:11.:30:18.

But officially at least the election does not get underway until Her

:30:19.:30:22.

Majesty announces the dissolution of parliament. That will happen this

:30:23.:30:26.

afternoon when Theresa May emerges and makes the short trip to

:30:27.:30:31.

Buckingham Palace to ask Her Majesty to dissolve parliament. She will

:30:32.:30:34.

then return to make a statement in Downing Street and from that moment

:30:35.:30:41.

on MPs are no longer MPs, they're simply candidates vying for your

:30:42.:30:45.

vote. Parliament has already shut up shop, no longer any debates

:30:46.:30:50.

legislation, civil servants will be barred from doing or saying anything

:30:51.:30:54.

which might in any way be interpreted as political. The

:30:55.:30:58.

election officially will have begun. With five weeks to go. Thank you.

:30:59.:31:02.

The weather is not treating as equally today, some of you may feel

:31:03.:31:17.

it is a little bit unfair. Across Scotland blue skies and sunshine but

:31:18.:31:22.

further east, the Wall Enda Brady all, a lot of cloud and some rain as

:31:23.:31:28.

well. The cloud has been marching on across South eastern areas. We had

:31:29.:31:33.

some Midlands through Wales, the Midlands and the South West but that

:31:34.:31:46.

tends to disappear this afternoon. The best of the brightness across

:31:47.:31:46.

northern England and especially Northern Ireland and Scotland.

:31:47.:31:47.

Although rather windy across the tops of the Pennines. And even with

:31:48.:31:51.

the sunshine temperatures of ten or 11 degrees along that eastern

:31:52.:32:03.

coastline. Some splashes of rain around and even inland,

:32:04.:32:05.

disappointing the cool as we go through the rest of the afternoon.

:32:06.:32:13.

But further west we have 20 degrees. But where we had the sunshine by

:32:14.:32:21.

day, we get clear skies overnight so some places could be cold enough for

:32:22.:32:26.

some frost. Further south but temperatures will hold up a little

:32:27.:32:32.

bit more, eight or 9 degrees in the town. Across Scotland in rural areas

:32:33.:32:37.

it could get down to freezing or attached below. A similar story

:32:38.:32:42.

tomorrow, the best of the sunshine in North areas. Further south,

:32:43.:32:48.

Wales, commit East Anglia, the South Coast, more in the way of cloud and

:32:49.:32:53.

the odd shower. Not quite as chilly as it is today perhaps. Friday looks

:32:54.:32:59.

similar with more clout in the south and brighter skies further north.

:33:00.:33:03.

But the wind really starts to pick up towards the South West, the sign

:33:04.:33:08.

of a change that will try to happen as we start off the weekend. Low

:33:09.:33:13.

pressure trying to come in from the South but high pressured to the

:33:14.:33:17.

north is pretty strong and will hold firm. So during the weekend

:33:18.:33:21.

especially after the North West of Scotland, plenty of sunshine.

:33:22.:33:27.

Further south Moor in the way of cloud and generally more cloud

:33:28.:33:33.

further south again. Generally dry and not feeling quite so chilly

:33:34.:33:37.

across the South East. Things turning just a little bit less

:33:38.:33:38.

unfair. A reminder of our main

:33:39.:33:40.

story this lunchtime. The EU chief negotiator Michel

:33:41.:33:52.

Barnier has warned the process will not be quick or easy and

:33:53.:33:54.

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