14/04/2017 BBC News at Six


14/04/2017

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The US defends its decision to drop a huge bomb on Islamic State

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36 are thought to have been killed by the weapon -

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the most powerful non-nuclear bomb ever used by the US in combat.

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We have Afghan and US forces on the site and see no evidence

:00:18.:00:21.

of civilian casualties, nor have there been any reports

:00:22.:00:25.

The US also confirms it's assessing its military response

:00:26.:00:31.

China warns that conflict could break out at any moment.

:00:32.:00:37.

it's prepared to take legal action against the government

:00:38.:00:42.

over part of its plans to expand selective education in England.

:00:43.:00:47.

improves its security after a BBC investigation finds scammers have

:00:48.:00:54.

The US says a huge bomb dropped on so-called Islamic State

:00:55.:01:21.

was "the right weapon against the right target".

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President Trump authorised the use of the weapon,

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for the attack in which 36 militants were killed.

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The commander of US forces in Afghanistan,

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said it has been carried out in coordination with

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The former Afghan president Hamid Karzai has condemned the attack.

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Here's our security correspondent Frank Gardner.

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A remote valley in a remote country. Dentists. 11 tonnes of high

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explosive. On an ice is complex in Afghanistan. The blast was felt 30

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miles away. The weapon used is called a massive ordnance airburst,

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also known as the mother of all bombs. This was its first time used

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in combat. This was the right weapon against the right target. We will

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continue to work shoulder to shoulder with our Afghan comrades.

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To eliminate this threat to the Afghan people, especially the people

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of this region and indeed the people around the world. Local villagers

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confirmed that Isis fighters had set up bases in the mountains behind

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them, and said the bomb had hit its target. But the strike was condemned

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by both so-called Islamic State and Afghanistan's former president. How

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could the United States use Afghanistan is a ground for

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experiments, for testing weapons of mass destruction? President Trump's

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targets now include three major problem areas for the US -

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Afghanistan, Syria and North Korea. The massive weapon that the Pentagon

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has used in Afghanistan is intended to send a message to its enemies

:03:13.:03:19.

that you're not safe underground. In Syria, the Trump administration will

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be hoping that last week's cruise missile strike would deter Presdent

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Assad from any further chemical attacks. But North Korea is the

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biggest gamble. Mr Trump is hoping that sending his powerful naval

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armada offshore will deter any further nuclear tests. The question

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now, though, is, can he manage three global crises simultaneously? It's

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very possible that if these three scenarios come together, Syria,

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Afghanistan and North Korea, it would overwhelm the policy-making

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capabilities of Mr Trump's administration. It would overwhelm

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the strategic planning capabilities of the Pentagon and it would

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overwhelm the resource capabilities of the US military. But President

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Trump and his entourage now feel they are on a roll, tackling head-on

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the foreign policy challenges that the previous administration was

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unable to resolve. There is now the risk that ramping up the rhetoric

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could lead America in more conflict, or that in the absence of any swift

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resolutions, Mr Trump may simply turn his back on foreign adventures

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and focus instead on domestic issues. Frank Gardner, BBC News.

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We can speak to our Washington Correspondent Gary O'Donoghue.

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The question for many right now must be, what next?

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Yes. Within a week, we have seen the exercise of a robust foreign policy

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first in Syria and then in Afghanistan yesterday. This weekend,

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of course, is the big challenge. North Korea, completely different

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kettle of fish. The president has promised to take unilateral action

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against them if they dare to test a nuclear weapon, which would be their

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sixth test. The risk, of course, is what the military people call the

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tyranny of proximity. In other words, just 40 miles away from the

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South Korean capital, North Korea has all its artillery embedded into

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hills and mountains. If America strikes North Korea, the risk is

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that the North Koreans will simply unleash a huge amount of ordnance on

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those 10 million inhabitants of Seoul, starting some sort of

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conflagration there. So if there is a test this weekend, people will

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wonder exactly what Donald Trump will do. A lot of people are holding

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their breath over the next 24 hours here. Gary, thank you.

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Well, North Korea has vowed to mount a "merciless" response

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to any US provocation following comments from

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President Donald Trump that the isolated regime's nuclear

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weapons programme "will be dealt with."

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Meanwhile, Pyongyang is thought to be preparing

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for a massive military parade tomorrow at which its latest

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missile technology may be on display.

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Our reporter John Sudworth is with a group of foreign

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journalists invited to witness the event.

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His movements are being monitored and tightly controlled.

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In North Korea, the spectre of war looms large over daily life.

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These girls are singing about being soldiers...

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while, not far away, real ones crowd into a shrine

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to the country's founding president, General Kim Il-sung.

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These are scenes akin to a religious pilgrimage, but of course,

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in honour of a still ruling family dynasty

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who have at their disposal all of the myth that would rival any

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And as the country prepares to display its devotion

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at the anniversary of Kim Il-sung's birth this weekend,

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there's an awareness of the rising tension with America.

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TRANSLATION: We should have the nuclear weapons.

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If we do not have nuclear weapons, the nuclear weapon of another

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TRANSLATION: It doesn't matter whether the Americans make

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the situation on the Korean peninsula tense.

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We feel safe because we have the great leader, Kim Jong-Un.

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This week, the current ruler, Kim Jong-Un, held this

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meeting where his late grandfather was honoured.

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He is also thought to be planning a massive military parade

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as a powerful tribute, and a message of defiance.

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This is a country where art and armaments are blended

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in singular purpose, to demonstrate to the watching world

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that its nuclear ambitions will not be stopped.

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The National Union of Teachers says it's prepared to take legal action

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against the Government over plans which it believes

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are being used to expand selective education in England.

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The union has said it's identified schools which it believes

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are bending the rules by introducing some selection in

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comprehensive schools based on the results of a test.

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The move comes as ministers seek to lift the ban

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Our education editor Branwen Jeffreys is at

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The Government clearly faces a battle over its plans for grammar

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schools. That is a fight it has chosen to take on. For many of the

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teachers here and for parents in England, the more pressing concern

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is managing school budgets at a time when the bills are rising faster

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than funding. In Altrincham, 100

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years of tradition. Then, almost 20 years ago,

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new grammar schools were banned. Now, some comprehensives

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offer a grammar stream - for many, a way of

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stretching the brightest. But could this also be used

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to get around the law? They fear ministers could

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encourage more of this. The schools where we'd have an issue

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around this is a school that's advertising a grammar stream,

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that is putting children through tests for it,

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and where we get the sense from documents and other things that

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children stay in that stream, that it's actually a selective

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system that is being introduced. That's what we would

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want to challenge. Is this essentially a shot

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across the bow of the Government, to say don't try to do this

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without changing the law? What we're saying to government

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is if you want grammar schools, you have to win it

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through the Parliamentary process. Do not try and go

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round the back way. For schools like Elton

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Primary in Cheshire, Bills going up mean less money

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per pupil, leaving school governors We're already having to consider

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over the next three years losing at least two teachers,

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merging year groups, potentially shortening the school

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week by one or maybe half a day. These are all things

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that we are having to consider. For teachers, that means fears

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about jobs, so a warm welcome This is the first real terms cuts

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in school budgets for two decades. This is the worst school funding

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settlement, since, to be frank, Schools can stream pupils

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after they get a place. The government says

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that's perfectly legal. And only a change in the law

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could allow new selective schools. There are often very heated debates

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amongst teachers that their union conferences over Easter weekend. But

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the difference this year is this. That the unease about grammar

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schools is shared within the Conservative Party. And many parents

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are also worried about school budgets.

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Branwen Jeffreys, thank you. A young British woman has

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been stabbed to death The woman - in her early twenties -

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was taken to hospital, Police say two other people

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were also injured during the attack. A 57-year-old Palestinian,

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who police say had recently been released from a psychiatric

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hospital, has been arrested. Buses are evacuating hundreds

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of villagers and fighters from four rebel-held villages in Syria,

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two of them close to It follows a deal struck

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between President Assad's But the opposition says it amounts

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to deliberate displacement The International Development

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Secretary, Priti Patel, has accused government and rebel

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forces in South Sudan On a visit to the famine-stricken

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country, she also accused both sides of what she called

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abhorrent human rights abuses, She was speaking to our diplomatic

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correspondent, James Landale, who travelled with her

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and sent this report. In many civil wars,

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aircraft bring death. But here in South Sudan,

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they bring hope, dropping This is Leer, a desolate spot

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near the front line of the conflict that has left millions of people

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hungry and displaced. These bags are full of food,

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paid for by British taxpayers, to relieve the famine that the UN

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has formally declared here. We travelled with Priti Patel,

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the International Development Secretary, to see how the aid

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she has ordered is being delivered to regions that

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are the hardest to reach. Airdrops that she admits

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are complicated and expensive, There is a conflict taking place

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and food is being used There is a civil war taking place

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here in South Sudan, and we've seen all sorts

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of abhorrent practices take place in terms of human

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rights violations, rape, But in the meantime,

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UK aid is providing a lifeline. So close is the fighting that this

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is only a temporary food distribution centre,

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here for just a few days To people here, these bags of seed

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represent a chance to live, But to British ministers,

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they also represent the sharp edge of British soft power -

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proof, they hope, that Britain is still playing a key role

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on the international stage despite Brexit, and, they hope,

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an argument against critics back home who say Britain's aid budget

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is just too large. I think for viewers back home

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and for people who question our aid budget, this makes us stand tall

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in the world. This is South Sudan's only

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children's hospital, where more and more babies

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are arriving with Cecilia is 18 months

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old and severely malnourished. Her mother's dead, and her

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grandmother had no milk to feed her. I had to beg food from neighbours,

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she told me, but after a few days here, Cecilia's diarrhoea and fever

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has got better. This war's also forced

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people from their homes. This is the registration

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centre over the border in Uganda, where thousands

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are arriving each day. Mary fled after her husband

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was killed by soldiers. One night, her husband was followed

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out of their home and he was pulled He was slaughtered like an animal

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is butchered in a slaughterhouse. For all the aid, this is a crisis

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that many think will get worse James Landale, BBC News,

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near the border of South Sudan. Hundreds of drivers began the bank

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holiday weekend stuck on the M4, after a lorry carrying

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compressed gas caught fire. The motorway was closed in both

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directions for a time between junctions 17 and 18

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near Chippenham in Wiltshire. Police say drivers should still try

:15:35.:15:38.

and find alternative routes as although the motorway has

:15:39.:15:41.

reopened, lane closures Former world champion Jenson Button

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says he's delighted to be making He's agreed to race for McLaren

:15:44.:15:49.

at next month's Monaco Grand Prix. He's been granted permission

:15:50.:15:54.

to compete in the Indy 500. The world-famous Las Vegas Strip had

:15:55.:16:02.

to be closed last night after a fire broke out at one

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of the city's biggest casinos. Huge flames were spotted

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near the roof of the Bellagio Hotel, which is at the centre of Las Vegas

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Boulevard. Emergency teams say they were able

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to bring it under control, but the location made

:16:15.:16:17.

the operation difficult. The online accommodation booking

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company Airbnb says it will improve its security,

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after a BBC investigation found that some people using the service had

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had their homes burgled by scammers They hijacked profiles with verified

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badges and changed some personal The company says it will now warn

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members if their profile Like millions of people,

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Christian had let out his home on Airbnb while he was out of town

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as a convenient way to make He had done so for years

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without a problem. But on his birthday,

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his home was burgled. I got that horrible text message

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saying somebody is in the flat and it's not me, because my account

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had been compromised. Christian thought he had let

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out his home to a verified profile, somebody who had showed Airbnb

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government identification and had positive reviews

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from previous bookings. The attacker had changed the name,

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photograph and contact details on the profile, but kept

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Airbnb's "verified" badge. The BBC has spoken to two other

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people who were robbed this way, and three others who had

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their accounts stolen. And Airbnb's Facebook page has

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dozens of comments from people who have had their

:17:33.:17:35.

accounts compromised. There are many ways attackers

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could have been hijacking They might simply have

:17:39.:17:40.

tricked people into handing But there are ways Airbnb could have

:17:41.:17:44.

defended against this. We put our security

:17:45.:17:49.

concerns to Airbnb. Those changes include two-step

:17:50.:17:51.

verification when somebody logs in from a new device,

:17:52.:18:06.

and text message alerts if somebody But, for Christian,

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the changes come too late. He says the whole experience has

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left him with a bad feeling, There's more throughout the evening

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on the BBC News Channel. I'll be back with the team

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for the late news at 10pm. Now on BBC One, it's time

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for the news where you are.

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