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This is BBC Newsline on the day when the death was announced | :00:00. | :00:07. | |
He passed away in hospital just after midnight, | :00:08. | :00:12. | |
his body was brought to the Bogside this afternoon. | :00:13. | :00:14. | |
We trace his journey from guns to Government. | :00:15. | :00:19. | |
I am prepared to go to jail. I would rather die than disrupt or destroy | :00:20. | :00:29. | |
my code of honour to the IRA. These people, they are traitors to the | :00:30. | :00:31. | |
island of Ireland. From IRA commander | :00:32. | :00:34. | |
to meeting the Queen. I am in Martin McGuinness's home | :00:35. | :00:38. | |
city throughout the programme. We'll hear very different | :00:39. | :00:41. | |
views on his legacy. I am very proud to call Martin | :00:42. | :00:50. | |
McGuinness my friend and today republicans right across the island | :00:51. | :00:55. | |
of Ireland will mourn his passing. He went into Government as an | :00:56. | :00:58. | |
unrepentant terrorist and I can never forget that. | :00:59. | :01:11. | |
Martin McGuinness was the IRA man who met the Queen, | :01:12. | :01:14. | |
the politician who ran to be President of Ireland, | :01:15. | :01:16. | |
the ardent republican who led his supporters | :01:17. | :01:21. | |
A few months after being diagnosed with a heart condition the former | :01:22. | :01:25. | |
Deputy First Minister and leader of Sinn Fein at Stormont died | :01:26. | :01:33. | |
This afternoon, his coffin was taken to the Bogside where he grew up | :01:34. | :01:39. | |
Hundreds of people walked from William Street passed | :01:40. | :01:48. | |
Hundreds of people walked from William Street past | :01:49. | :01:50. | |
In this specially extended BBC Newsline we look back | :01:51. | :01:55. | |
at the Martin McGuinness's public role and assess his legacy. | :01:56. | :01:58. | |
Here in Londonderry, we'll hear about the impact made | :01:59. | :02:00. | |
They include former political foes with whom he forged a friendship | :02:01. | :02:05. | |
as well as the relatives of victims who cannot forgive his | :02:06. | :02:08. | |
First, our political editor Mark Devenport looks back | :02:09. | :02:14. | |
at what by any description has been a remarkable career beginning | :02:15. | :02:20. | |
This report begins with a clearly ill Martin McGuinness announced he | :02:21. | :02:24. | |
was stepping down as Deputy First Minister. | :02:25. | :02:27. | |
When Martin McGuinness resigned as Deputy First Minister his | :02:28. | :02:29. | |
Ten days later, supporters gathered outside Martin McGuinness's | :02:30. | :02:35. | |
home as the news spread he was quitting politics altogether. | :02:36. | :02:39. | |
My heart lies in the Bogside and with the people of Derry. | :02:40. | :02:53. | |
It has taken its toll on me but I am very | :02:54. | :03:09. | |
His final battle with illness followed a lifetime of political | :03:10. | :03:13. | |
Born into a large family in the deprived Bogside | :03:14. | :03:17. | |
area of Londonderry, Martin McGuinness left | :03:18. | :03:18. | |
He was working as a butcher's assistant when the Troubles | :03:19. | :03:23. | |
The young McGuinness quickly moved from taking part | :03:24. | :03:28. | |
in civil rights protests, to joining the IRA. | :03:29. | :03:36. | |
I was 19 years of age approximately at that time. Thoughts do turn to | :03:37. | :03:43. | |
how you can be more effective in terms of confronting the British | :03:44. | :03:49. | |
Army and the RUC and I suppose, you know, there are limits to what you | :03:50. | :03:54. | |
can do with a stone. There are limits to what you can do with | :03:55. | :04:00. | |
bricks and with bottles. And at the same time, lead bullets were being | :04:01. | :04:06. | |
used against the people. So, I and many others made a very conscious | :04:07. | :04:10. | |
decision to seek to join the IRA. To be more effective in our resistance. | :04:11. | :04:15. | |
In 1972, soldiers from the Parachute Regiment killed 14 | :04:16. | :04:17. | |
Martin McGuinness was second-in-command of the IRA | :04:18. | :04:20. | |
The next year he was convicted of IRA activity by an Irish court. | :04:21. | :04:28. | |
Security chiefs are in no doubt he was a key figure in the IRA as it | :04:29. | :04:32. | |
reorganised and rearmed in the 1980s. | :04:33. | :04:35. | |
Amongst its most high-profile attacks was the attempt to kill | :04:36. | :04:37. | |
Margaret Thatcher at the Grand Hotel in Brighton in 1984. | :04:38. | :04:41. | |
This nation will meet that challenge. | :04:42. | :04:48. | |
Mrs Thatcher was furious when the BBC broadcast a real lives | :04:49. | :05:00. | |
documentary in 1985 featuring Martin McGuinness, | :05:01. | :05:02. | |
Reports that I am Chief of Staff of the IRA are untrue but I regard | :05:03. | :05:09. | |
Martin McGuinness denied having prior knowledge | :05:10. | :05:16. | |
of the Enniskillen Remembrance Day bombing, the murder of informer | :05:17. | :05:20. | |
Frank Hegarty or the proxy bombings aimed at Army border checkpoints | :05:21. | :05:23. | |
but he consistently defended the right of the IRA | :05:24. | :05:25. | |
At the end of the day, it will be the cutting edge of the IRA | :05:26. | :05:37. | |
When the IRA called its ceasefire in 1994, Martin McGuinness had | :05:38. | :05:41. | |
already been involved in lengthy secret contacts with British agents. | :05:42. | :05:43. | |
He went on to become Sinn Fein's chief negotiator | :05:44. | :05:45. | |
Then served as the Education Minister who abolished the 11-Plus | :05:46. | :05:50. | |
just before a lengthy breakdown in devolution. | :05:51. | :05:58. | |
It's been absolutely gut-wrenching for me as an Irish republican to | :05:59. | :06:04. | |
come to this building, Stormont, and be a Minister in a northern | :06:05. | :06:11. | |
Executive. Are we to throw away at one fell swoop all of the hard | :06:12. | :06:15. | |
gotten gains of the last number of years? I just think it's madness. I | :06:16. | :06:19. | |
think it's madness of the worst kind. | :06:20. | :06:23. | |
In 2007, power-sharing was restored and the public witnessed | :06:24. | :06:26. | |
the almost unbelievable sight of Martin McGuinness forging not | :06:27. | :06:28. | |
just a political partnership but an apparently genuine friendship | :06:29. | :06:30. | |
He also seemed to enjoy a warm rapport with the Queen, | :06:31. | :06:43. | |
shaking hands with her on more than one occasion. | :06:44. | :06:45. | |
Martin McGuinness's relationship with Peter Robinson seemed cooler | :06:46. | :06:53. | |
and more business-like than his partnership | :06:54. | :06:56. | |
Then when Arlene Foster arrived at Stormont Castle he complained | :06:57. | :07:02. | |
that the new DUP leader wasn't prepared to match his | :07:03. | :07:04. | |
We suggested to the DUP that Arlene and I should travel to France and go | :07:05. | :07:11. | |
together to a Northern Ireland game and to a Republic game | :07:12. | :07:16. | |
I wasn't asking her to go to a 1916 commemoration, | :07:17. | :07:21. | |
Arlene went to the Northern Ireland match and I went to both. | :07:22. | :07:32. | |
Historians may ponder the contrast between Martin McGuinness | :07:33. | :07:35. | |
the peacemaker and Martin McGuinness the IRA commander. | :07:36. | :07:40. | |
However, his ability to steer the republican movement away | :07:41. | :07:44. | |
from violence stemmed from his previous clandestine | :07:45. | :07:47. | |
He didn't live to see the united Ireland he fought for, | :07:48. | :07:52. | |
but there's no doubt Martin McGuinness irrevocably | :07:53. | :07:54. | |
changed the dynamics of politics here. | :07:55. | :08:03. | |
My journey's been a long journey, over 25 years working on building | :08:04. | :08:09. | |
the peace. I suppose epitomised by the fact that since I have taken | :08:10. | :08:13. | |
ill, I have had many, many, many thousands of letters and messages of | :08:14. | :08:17. | |
support right throughout the community. But the ones that mean a | :08:18. | :08:24. | |
lot to me in all of that, of the many, many messages that have come | :08:25. | :08:29. | |
from Protestant Churchmen right across the churches and from | :08:30. | :08:34. | |
ordinary Protestant people and the fact that I am in their prayers says | :08:35. | :08:39. | |
something about the impact I hope I have made in terms of my willingness | :08:40. | :08:42. | |
to reach out. Martin McGuinness, as you heard, | :08:43. | :08:47. | |
said his heart lies in the Bogside. It's there, just over my shoulder, | :08:48. | :08:50. | |
that he was born in May 1950. He told the Bloody Sunday Inquiry | :08:51. | :08:53. | |
that, at the age of 21, he had been the second-in-command | :08:54. | :08:56. | |
of the IRA in the city at the time and later that year he was flown | :08:57. | :09:00. | |
to London to take part in secret Despite his prominent political | :09:01. | :09:03. | |
role, particularly over the last two decades, | :09:04. | :09:07. | |
he has also been a regular the last two decades, he has also | :09:08. | :09:14. | |
been a regular at the Brandywell. Keiron Tourish reflects | :09:15. | :09:18. | |
on what people here have been saying about the Martin McGuinness | :09:19. | :09:20. | |
they knew personally. The final journey home for Martin | :09:21. | :09:25. | |
McGuinness, republicans thronged the streets to say farewell to one of | :09:26. | :09:28. | |
their own. For sometime Martin McGuinness had been receiving | :09:29. | :09:32. | |
treatment at Altnagelvin Hospital for a serious illness, with close | :09:33. | :09:37. | |
family maintaining a vigil. He passed away early this morning. You | :09:38. | :09:44. | |
go into the room, obviously it's a family. | :09:45. | :10:04. | |
Bernie's lost a husband, the children have lost their father, | :10:05. | :10:06. | |
you know, the brothers and sisters, Geraldine was there, | :10:07. | :10:09. | |
nephews and nieces and you can sort of see that Martin was very much | :10:10. | :10:12. | |
So they're today mourning that person, not the statesman, | :10:13. | :10:16. | |
not the great republican, although they know he was that, | :10:17. | :10:18. | |
they lost their father, their husband, their uncle, | :10:19. | :10:20. | |
their brother and obviously the devastation was palpable. | :10:21. | :10:22. | |
People in the Bogside today gave their views on the death | :10:23. | :10:24. | |
It's totally devastating for the community as a whole. It's sad, he | :10:25. | :10:30. | |
done a lot for this town, for the peace process. And for that I am | :10:31. | :10:32. | |
sure people will miss him, lovely man, lovely family. Very sad to hear | :10:33. | :10:35. | |
it, that he died. Very sad indeed. He was a good fella. It's a sad day | :10:36. | :10:40. | |
for Derry, sad day for Ireland. The Derry Journal has been documenting | :10:41. | :10:45. | |
city life since 1972 and plans a special edition tomorrow. This is | :10:46. | :10:49. | |
another major story. It ranks up there with obviously the passing of | :10:50. | :10:54. | |
Bishop Daly was very important, the Savile inquiry, the apology from the | :10:55. | :10:58. | |
British parliament. It's really, really up there. It's an amazing | :10:59. | :11:05. | |
story for us. It's a very, very high-profile man who was once | :11:06. | :11:10. | |
considered a political pariah to international statesman, | :11:11. | :11:13. | |
peace-maker. The Church of Ireland Bishop offered his condolences. But | :11:14. | :11:18. | |
said many who had lost loved ones to the IRA would be reflecting on that | :11:19. | :11:21. | |
today. They'll find it hard to come | :11:22. | :11:28. | |
to terms with all of this and why is he receiving the adulation | :11:29. | :11:31. | |
that he is, when his past has been so difficult and his association | :11:32. | :11:34. | |
with the IRA which he referred to as the cutting edge, | :11:35. | :11:37. | |
that led to so much pain, Kathleen lost her 42-year-old | :11:38. | :11:49. | |
husband Patsy in the bomb in 1990. It also claimed the lives of five | :11:50. | :11:54. | |
soldiers. He was used as a so-called human bomb. Martin McGuinness | :11:55. | :11:59. | |
defended the IRA attack. I would like to pass my condolences on to | :12:00. | :12:05. | |
his wife and his family because I feel that they will need everybody's | :12:06. | :12:10. | |
support now, no matter about Martin or what his past or his present was. | :12:11. | :12:18. | |
I feel a wee bit robbed of the fact that she got to say goodbye to | :12:19. | :12:22. | |
Martin, I didn't get to say goodbye to Patsy. What do you think of | :12:23. | :12:27. | |
Martin McGuinness and the IRA ultimately? Well, as I said, I make | :12:28. | :12:33. | |
no secret of the fact that I have no forgiveness for what happened to my | :12:34. | :12:37. | |
husband. I will never forgive them. Can't understand how people can sit | :12:38. | :12:40. | |
down and plan such a horrendous death for someone. I am not taking | :12:41. | :12:45. | |
away from the fact that Martin McGuinness turned his life around. | :12:46. | :12:51. | |
But I can't forget what his previous life consisted of. And he's been put | :12:52. | :12:59. | |
on a pedastel now, OK in some ways he's done a lot of good but I don't | :13:00. | :13:05. | |
think he deserved that. It's 26 years now since my husband's death. | :13:06. | :13:08. | |
We have five grandchildren now which he didn't know. His grandchildren | :13:09. | :13:14. | |
call him Patsy because they didn't know him as grandad, they weren't | :13:15. | :13:20. | |
born. My abiding memories are of, well, my daughter's wedding day when | :13:21. | :13:25. | |
her daddy should have been there. Um... Her brother was there to walk | :13:26. | :13:31. | |
her up the aisle, her daddy should have been there, all the different | :13:32. | :13:33. | |
occasions when Patsy should have been there and he was taken from us. | :13:34. | :13:38. | |
There's no doubting the fact that Martin McGuinness was a hugely | :13:39. | :13:41. | |
divisive and controversial figure during his lifetime. But ultimately | :13:42. | :13:47. | |
history will be the judge of the scale and size of his contribution | :13:48. | :13:49. | |
over recent decades. With me is the Sinn Fein President | :13:50. | :14:01. | |
Gerry Adams. A very difficult day for republicans, and one for you | :14:02. | :14:04. | |
personally, you have lost someone very close to you. Yes, and Bernie | :14:05. | :14:11. | |
has lost her partner, her lover, her husband and a father of her children | :14:12. | :14:20. | |
and the two boys and the eight grandchildren have lost a father and | :14:21. | :14:23. | |
a grandfather. So, you know, it's a big, big loss for the family | :14:24. | :14:26. | |
especially but also for Martin's republican family, for his Sinn Fein | :14:27. | :14:30. | |
family. When it comes to the reflections about his legacy today, | :14:31. | :14:35. | |
can you understand those voices, people like Kathleen Gillespie who | :14:36. | :14:40. | |
feel they can't forgive? Yes, that's a matter for them. That's the right | :14:41. | :14:46. | |
to whatever opinion they have and they would see it as being | :14:47. | :14:50. | |
justified, but I have a different opinion. Martin McGuinness did his | :14:51. | :14:55. | |
best in very, very difficult circumstances. He is a pioneer of a | :14:56. | :15:02. | |
peace process that has been despite its imperfections the saving of, who | :15:03. | :15:07. | |
knows, hundreds of lives, and we have to look at all of this. Martin | :15:08. | :15:12. | |
wasn't a single dimensional person, he was many, many things like all of | :15:13. | :15:16. | |
us, he was a human being, you know, he loved his family, loved his | :15:17. | :15:19. | |
community. He was actually looking forward to stepping down from public | :15:20. | :15:22. | |
office, you know, remember he was there with Ian Paisley and Peter | :15:23. | :15:26. | |
Robinson and Arlene Foster, he was there as Education Minister, was | :15:27. | :15:29. | |
there for years when no one would talk to Sinn Fein or respect our | :15:30. | :15:35. | |
mandate when we were censored and he persisted with the help of John Hume | :15:36. | :15:41. | |
and others, Fr Des Wilson and Alec Reid and we got to where we are, | :15:42. | :15:45. | |
let's make sure it never, ever slips back again. He was able to build up | :15:46. | :15:49. | |
those extraordinary relationships with people, not least that meeting | :15:50. | :15:52. | |
or meetings with the Queen. Do you think any other republican could | :15:53. | :16:00. | |
have done that? Probably so. But not with Martin's panache. Because, and | :16:01. | :16:04. | |
I used to always say that he got that from his mother. His mother was | :16:05. | :16:09. | |
from a rural countrywoman who came to Derry, she had that sense of | :16:10. | :16:13. | |
hospitalality of tolerance, and reaching out, you never went out of | :16:14. | :16:19. | |
the house hungry and Martin had that affable good-natured way of dealing | :16:20. | :16:23. | |
with everybody he met. He could also be very assertive when he was having | :16:24. | :16:30. | |
a dispute or advocating against someone, but his meetings with Queen | :16:31. | :16:36. | |
Elizabeth, he knew that disxhoeted many nationalists, he was unrepent | :16:37. | :16:41. | |
anteabout it, but also some unionists, so when you are a pioneer | :16:42. | :16:45. | |
in this business, you need partners and that's what we need at this | :16:46. | :16:49. | |
time, we need a partner in the process of making peace and building | :16:50. | :16:50. | |
politics. It's difficult journey. He loved the | :16:51. | :17:00. | |
city but was behind bombings in the city. The same in terms of Ireland | :17:01. | :17:07. | |
itself, how do you that circle? He was born in this city in 1950. The | :17:08. | :17:15. | |
orange date didn't want him. When you treat people like that there's | :17:16. | :17:20. | |
bound to be a response. When there was a peaceful demand for basic | :17:21. | :17:25. | |
civil rights which would have helped everyone, the British state | :17:26. | :17:28. | |
repressed that and then the politicians made a fundamental | :17:29. | :17:34. | |
mistake. They handed it over to the generals who militarised the | :17:35. | :17:38. | |
situation and given the history of Ireland and the tendency with | :17:39. | :17:42. | |
republicanism, you got the response. I personally met Martin in the city | :17:43. | :17:47. | |
when it was free Derry and we have come be an all of that. People are | :17:48. | :17:54. | |
reflected on the past today. Could Republicans have done more in terms | :17:55. | :17:58. | |
of repentance and apologies and regret that would have healed | :17:59. | :18:03. | |
society in a way that we see today has not happened? I have said many | :18:04. | :18:13. | |
times, including talking about Republican patriot dead, they were | :18:14. | :18:20. | |
brave people. Including the people in the RUC and UDR. We have | :18:21. | :18:28. | |
apologised to all the civilian casualties. There is always more you | :18:29. | :18:35. | |
can do but I would look for an example of anyone who has done the | :18:36. | :18:41. | |
type of pioneering out reach that Martin McGuinness has done. There is | :18:42. | :18:47. | |
no one else who has done as much in terms of trying to reach out to the | :18:48. | :18:52. | |
other as Martin has done. Gerry Adams, thank you very much for | :18:53. | :18:55. | |
joining us. We will have more throughout the programme but for now | :18:56. | :18:58. | |
back to you, Donna. The journey made by Martin | :18:59. | :19:01. | |
McGuinness from conflict to peace involved a close working | :19:02. | :19:03. | |
relationship and unlikely That has been described | :19:04. | :19:05. | |
as remarkable by one When I was growing up, he was the | :19:06. | :19:18. | |
godfather of the provisional IRA and struck terror quite literally into | :19:19. | :19:22. | |
the hearts and lives of many people. And that moved from being the | :19:23. | :19:28. | |
godfather to being the man in government. That's remarkable | :19:29. | :19:32. | |
journey is incredibly important. As a Christian, as a person who | :19:33. | :19:37. | |
reflects on life, it's not how you start your life that's important, | :19:38. | :19:43. | |
it's how you finish on life. A lot of people will be thankful that | :19:44. | :19:46. | |
Martin McGuinness finished his life a lot better than it could have | :19:47. | :19:48. | |
been. The journey was remarkable. Martin McGuinness served | :19:49. | :19:52. | |
as Deputy First Minister alongside three DUP leaders Ian Paisley, | :19:53. | :19:54. | |
Peter Robinson and Arlene Foster. He has travelled to other countries | :19:55. | :19:58. | |
to talk about his role in the peace process and forging relationships | :19:59. | :20:02. | |
across the political spectrum. He was only ever jailed | :20:03. | :20:05. | |
in the Republic after being arrested near a car containing | :20:06. | :20:08. | |
explosives and ammunition. In 2011, he ran for | :20:09. | :20:12. | |
the presidency of Ireland. Today, President Michael D Higgins | :20:13. | :20:16. | |
led tributes from around the world. He said people across this island | :20:17. | :20:20. | |
will miss the leadership he gave and his commitment to the values | :20:21. | :20:24. | |
of genuine democracy. This report from our political | :20:25. | :20:26. | |
correspondent Gareth Gordon. Even in death, the talking continued | :20:27. | :20:41. | |
today, the aim restoring the political institutions Martin | :20:42. | :20:44. | |
McGuinness had brought down saying that they needed to be reformed. | :20:45. | :20:49. | |
What of the woman he called upon to stand aside as First Minister. | :20:50. | :20:55. | |
Arlene Foster paid a warm tribute. While we had many reasons not to | :20:56. | :20:59. | |
work together, and indeed there were a lot of things that separated as, | :21:00. | :21:06. | |
our life stories, our backgrounds, we did have the core belief that | :21:07. | :21:12. | |
Stormont was the right thing to do. The devolved government here was the | :21:13. | :21:17. | |
way to move things forward in Northern Ireland. That's certainly | :21:18. | :21:20. | |
how I will remember him, that he wanted to make a difference. Far | :21:21. | :21:25. | |
away in Derry, the Sinn Fein president remembered the man he | :21:26. | :21:30. | |
relied upon more than any other. Martin was as we all know a very | :21:31. | :21:35. | |
passionate Irish republican, he believed in our people, that this | :21:36. | :21:40. | |
island should be free, he believed in reconciliation, he worked very | :21:41. | :21:49. | |
hard at that. Man of War two man of peace. The political world tried to | :21:50. | :21:54. | |
capture a remarkable journey in a sound bite. I have to say that my | :21:55. | :22:00. | |
dealings with him demonstrated a man of huge integrity as a political | :22:01. | :22:06. | |
figure here at Stormont. The third thought is the information he took | :22:07. | :22:10. | |
with him to the grave. He knew things about troubles incidents that | :22:11. | :22:14. | |
people wanted to know and I think it is a shame that information has been | :22:15. | :22:20. | |
lost. He was a calming influence, he had an enormous amount of patients | :22:21. | :22:25. | |
in negotiations and particularly at this point in time that is something | :22:26. | :22:29. | |
that is missing. Clearly, there were two parts of his life. We obviously | :22:30. | :22:36. | |
look now at both of them but the contribution that he made through | :22:37. | :22:40. | |
the peace process, through taking the republican movement to the place | :22:41. | :22:45. | |
of purely political ends, peaceful ends, I think, is really the thing | :22:46. | :22:54. | |
that people will remember. But this critic is not prepared to forget. | :22:55. | :23:00. | |
Nobody made him be a terrorist. He chose to be a terrorist. He chose to | :23:01. | :23:05. | |
decide that people would die. We have to be careful about lauding | :23:06. | :23:10. | |
such a person if he gives up that pursuit. He should never have been | :23:11. | :23:14. | |
in that pursuit in the first place. Tony Blair remembered their first | :23:15. | :23:19. | |
meeting. I remember Martin coming with Gerry Adams, they sat down | :23:20. | :23:23. | |
heavily at the Cabinet table and Martin looked around and said with | :23:24. | :23:30. | |
heavy irony, this was where the damage was done. Meaning, the | :23:31. | :23:35. | |
partition agreement, the days of David Lloyd George. It shows... My | :23:36. | :23:47. | |
chief of staff replied, I thought you meant when you guys lobbed | :23:48. | :23:53. | |
mortars in John Major's time. Martin McGuinness played a part, a | :23:54. | :23:58. | |
significant part in the IRA's part in bringing violence to a conclusion | :23:59. | :24:05. | |
and bringing the peace protest. Peter Robinson said that he did not | :24:06. | :24:10. | |
believe that any other Republican could have performed the same role. | :24:11. | :24:18. | |
The former president Bill Clinton said... | :24:19. | :24:32. | |
As it was after the death of Ian Paisley, the assembly is being | :24:33. | :24:41. | |
recalled tomorrow to allow the MLAs to give their formal response to the | :24:42. | :24:43. | |
death of Martin McGuinness. A BBC documentary in 2008 said | :24:44. | :24:50. | |
Martin McGuinness was the head of the IRA's Northern Command | :24:51. | :24:53. | |
and had advance knowledge It has also been claimed | :24:54. | :24:55. | |
in the Dail that he was one Those that suffered at the hands | :24:56. | :25:00. | |
of the IRA have been Some say they will never forgive | :25:01. | :25:04. | |
the part he played Others believe he was genuine both | :25:05. | :25:08. | |
in his efforts to bring peace and in reaching out the hand | :25:09. | :25:14. | |
of friendship to unionists. Martin McGuinness was seen by many | :25:15. | :25:30. | |
as the public face of the IRA. For many families affected by IRA | :25:31. | :25:34. | |
violence, he was regarded as a man with questions to answer. | :25:35. | :25:40. | |
13-year-old Leanne Murray was killed by the Shankill bomb. How will her | :25:41. | :25:46. | |
brother remember Martin McGuinness? Caused a lot of hurt, a lot of pain. | :25:47. | :25:53. | |
And towards the end people said that he changed. I find it very hard to | :25:54. | :26:00. | |
believe. I do feel for his family but it happens, doesn't it? The | :26:01. | :26:05. | |
Enniskillen bomb killed 11 people including husband and wife Willie | :26:06. | :26:10. | |
and Agnes Mullen. Today their daughter said that Martin McGuinness | :26:11. | :26:16. | |
should have said sorry for what happened. He went into government as | :26:17. | :26:22. | |
an unrepentant terrorist and I will never forget that. I will never | :26:23. | :26:28. | |
forget the deaths that were caused by Northern Ireland -- in Northern | :26:29. | :26:38. | |
Ireland by the IRA. In 1972, nine people were killed and more than 30 | :26:39. | :26:41. | |
injured by this bombing. Many questions were left answered. He has | :26:42. | :26:49. | |
left me a lasting legacy, suffering from the shrapnel in my body. He has | :26:50. | :26:55. | |
left me with that. Although he admitted being in the IRA in Derry | :26:56. | :27:01. | |
in the 1970s, at the bloody Sunday enquiry he refused to say who else | :27:02. | :27:04. | |
was in the IRA. I would rather die than disrupt or disown my code of | :27:05. | :27:15. | |
honour to the IRA. Absolutely. Among those who survived the bombing | :27:16. | :27:20. | |
Brighton was Lord Tebbit. His wife was severely injured. He said he had | :27:21. | :27:23. | |
no sympathy for Martin McGuinness. He was a coward. Most terrorists are | :27:24. | :27:30. | |
cowards. Peace would have been achieved anyway because the RA were | :27:31. | :27:36. | |
defeated. The father of one of the young boys killed in Warrington says | :27:37. | :27:41. | |
he can never forgive the IRA but in recent years Colin Parry got to know | :27:42. | :27:44. | |
Martin McGuinness. What did you make of him? He came across as a very | :27:45. | :27:51. | |
reasonable man. This may seem crazy given his early life. He was an easy | :27:52. | :27:55. | |
man to talk to. The only misgivings I have had was that it went beyond | :27:56. | :28:02. | |
the stage of handshakes and he gave me a man hug. I felt awkward then | :28:03. | :28:09. | |
although I didn't tell him. The victims bodies of some of the | :28:10. | :28:14. | |
victims of the IRA have never been found. This man lost his brother and | :28:15. | :28:23. | |
gave this message today. At the end of the week, they will be able to | :28:24. | :28:29. | |
bury him. We will still not be able to visit our grey. -- grave. In life | :28:30. | :28:40. | |
as in death, Martin McGuinness has divided opinion. | :28:41. | :28:42. | |
Our political editor Mark Devenport is with me now. | :28:43. | :28:46. | |
His opponents seem to be in general warm in their tone and tributes | :28:47. | :28:54. | |
today. How surprisingly is that? We have heard in that piece that it is | :28:55. | :29:01. | |
inevitable given that some of those who have suffered at the hands of | :29:02. | :29:06. | |
the IRA found it hard to forgive. Including Lord Tebbit who said he | :29:07. | :29:11. | |
thought Martin McGuinness would burn in hell today. But what is the sign | :29:12. | :29:15. | |
is that those sentiments are not entirely echoed across the unionist | :29:16. | :29:22. | |
political spectrum. Others have said that he didn't need to going to the | :29:23. | :29:30. | |
IRA and should atone for that. But people like Peter Robinson and David | :29:31. | :29:34. | |
Trimble have said that they believed his influence will be greatly missed | :29:35. | :29:38. | |
in the effort to put things back together at Stormont. That is | :29:39. | :29:41. | |
testament to the transition Martin McGuinness made and also to the | :29:42. | :29:45. | |
personal charisma that really reached out to people and was able | :29:46. | :29:51. | |
to build relationships that you might have thought were impossible. | :29:52. | :30:00. | |
What impact has his absence from Stormont had in the latest political | :30:01. | :30:06. | |
crisis? The fact that he was battling illness removed him at a | :30:07. | :30:09. | |
vital time and if he had been more able to intervene at an earlier | :30:10. | :30:15. | |
stage, we may have avoided some of the recent crises. His absence I | :30:16. | :30:19. | |
think has certainly made is worse. Will the sense of coming together | :30:20. | :30:24. | |
now, as politicians from across the spectrum pay a degree of tribute, | :30:25. | :30:30. | |
although in the context of his two lives, will that focus the | :30:31. | :30:34. | |
attention? That is the question now. The assembly has been recalled | :30:35. | :30:40. | |
tomorrow. We went to to have a session until Monday next week. That | :30:41. | :30:44. | |
is the deadline for electing a speaker and first and Deputy First | :30:45. | :30:51. | |
Minister. We will have a meeting where MLAs will give their | :30:52. | :30:55. | |
perspectives. Undoubtedly there will be tough words but quite a lot of | :30:56. | :31:00. | |
warm words not only from Republicans but from the other parties including | :31:01. | :31:01. | |
the Unionists. Peter Taylor, who first met | :31:02. | :31:08. | |
Martin McGuinness in the Bogside He is in our studio. What sort of a | :31:09. | :31:17. | |
man did you meet? I didn't know Martin McGuinness, I had never met | :31:18. | :31:21. | |
him before, it was John Hume who pointed him out and said he is | :31:22. | :31:25. | |
somebody you should talk to. I met him in the Gas Works in 1972 at the | :31:26. | :31:30. | |
time of Bloody Sunday which was my introduction to the conflict was the | :31:31. | :31:35. | |
IRA's headquarters and I was surprised and very impressed, he | :31:36. | :31:39. | |
wasn't the sort of stereotypical image of the quotes, terrorist. He | :31:40. | :31:44. | |
was bright, he was articulate. He was amusing and he was utterly | :31:45. | :31:51. | |
committed to his political goal, which was the reuniification of | :31:52. | :31:54. | |
Ireland and committed to the way in I he believed at the time that could | :31:55. | :31:58. | |
be achieved, which was by violence and the so-called armed struggle. Of | :31:59. | :32:01. | |
course he changed dramatically over the years. He went on to become a | :32:02. | :32:06. | |
very senior, if not the most senior IRA person, leader, on the island of | :32:07. | :32:10. | |
Ireland. Shortly after Bloody Sunday he was one of the IRA delegation | :32:11. | :32:18. | |
along with Gerry Adams who talked to the British Secretary of State, the | :32:19. | :32:24. | |
whole thing was a fiasco because the IRA's demands were totally | :32:25. | :32:26. | |
unrecognisable. I think Martin McGuinness politically learned from | :32:27. | :32:30. | |
that meeting, which is why his transformation which I believe was | :32:31. | :32:36. | |
utterly genuine, was based on the realisation that if there was to be | :32:37. | :32:39. | |
a united Ireland the only way it could happen was not via the | :32:40. | :32:45. | |
so-called armed struggle but by republicans embracing their | :32:46. | :32:48. | |
traditional unionist enemies and persuading them to take part in a | :32:49. | :32:54. | |
project that would lead Sinn Fein, the IRA believed, will ultimately | :32:55. | :33:00. | |
lead to a united Ireland. There was a long-term strategy behind Martin | :33:01. | :33:03. | |
McGuinness's conversion. You talk about him being controlled in his | :33:04. | :33:06. | |
message, he did seem to be media savvy. We are sort of in a bubble in | :33:07. | :33:09. | |
Northern Ireland, because we see these politicians on our screens all | :33:10. | :33:12. | |
the time, how do you think he is viewed now and his legacy will be | :33:13. | :33:16. | |
viewed across the water in London and beyond? I think the way that | :33:17. | :33:20. | |
people on this side of the Irish channel view Martin McGuinness is | :33:21. | :33:24. | |
very different from the way people in Northern Ireland or the island of | :33:25. | :33:30. | |
Ireland view Martin McGuinness, where opinion is divided | :33:31. | :33:33. | |
dramatically over him as an individual as an IRA leader and him | :33:34. | :33:38. | |
as a so-called man of peace. Over here I suspect that many people | :33:39. | :33:43. | |
would still see Martin McGuinness as the quotes terrorist. Because there | :33:44. | :33:49. | |
is a danger that we on this part of the United Kingdom almost take the | :33:50. | :33:54. | |
peace process for granted. I don't think people here fully recognise | :33:55. | :33:58. | |
the absolutely critical role that Martin McGuinness had in bringing us | :33:59. | :34:01. | |
to where we are today. Peter Taylor, thank you. | :34:02. | :34:04. | |
You're watching a specially extended BBC Newsline | :34:05. | :34:05. | |
on the day that the death of Martin McGuinness was announced. | :34:06. | :34:08. | |
Later we get reaction from Dublin and from some of the churches. | :34:09. | :34:13. | |
Now let's go back to Londonderry and to Tara for more political reaction. | :34:14. | :34:21. | |
Thank you. Joining me on Derry's Walls now are the Sinn Fein MLA | :34:22. | :34:29. | |
Raymond McCartney and the SDLP lead Colum easted with. We have heard | :34:30. | :34:32. | |
about the complex character Martin McGuinness was, who was he in your | :34:33. | :34:37. | |
view? He was a lifelong friend. Someone who overmany, many years be | :34:38. | :34:40. | |
it political or personal, someone you could always go and get good | :34:41. | :34:44. | |
advice from. He certainly was a leader. He certainly ensured that | :34:45. | :34:48. | |
whatever challenges the peace process brought he brought good | :34:49. | :34:51. | |
explanations, good understanding and showed everyone of us the way to go | :34:52. | :34:55. | |
forward. We have heard from some victims today who feel they can't | :34:56. | :34:58. | |
forgive and who feel there are questions that they will never now | :34:59. | :35:02. | |
get answers to. Well, I think everyone's entitled to their opinion | :35:03. | :35:05. | |
and certainly we are entitled to ours. Martin, when he was asked to | :35:06. | :35:10. | |
come forward, did say that he would want every person to have access to | :35:11. | :35:14. | |
truth and justice. Unfortunately, now Martin has passed away, but | :35:15. | :35:19. | |
certainly the legacy which he leaves will ensure that republicans and all | :35:20. | :35:22. | |
of us through dialogue will ensure people get truth and justice. Who | :35:23. | :35:26. | |
was the Martin McGuinness you knew? We have talked all day about | :35:27. | :35:30. | |
Martin's journey and that's been well rehearsed but Martin is someone | :35:31. | :35:33. | |
who people in this city came to know and people around the world came to | :35:34. | :35:37. | |
know as somebody in the last few decades of his life who committed | :35:38. | :35:40. | |
absolutely to the peace process and there's been a lot of debate about | :35:41. | :35:44. | |
this and some people said it was a tactic, I don't think it was. I | :35:45. | :35:47. | |
think it was a principle that Martin McGuinness truly believed that the | :35:48. | :35:50. | |
best way forward for this country was through peaceful means and | :35:51. | :35:53. | |
through the institutions that he helped create and helped maintain | :35:54. | :35:57. | |
and I suppose we are all now trying to save those institutions but | :35:58. | :36:00. | |
somebody I think who deserves immense credit for what he came to | :36:01. | :36:03. | |
and more importantly almost in the way that he brought others with him. | :36:04. | :36:07. | |
That's very, very important. Especially today and there will be | :36:08. | :36:11. | |
plenty of time for debating his full legacy in the next number of years | :36:12. | :36:14. | |
but I think we have to be very thankful for the work that he did to | :36:15. | :36:19. | |
bring people with him and to maintain the institutions that we | :36:20. | :36:24. | |
now have, or hopefully have. Yet you were politically opponents even | :36:25. | :36:27. | |
though you wanted the same outcome. We had many an argument in public or | :36:28. | :36:32. | |
private but we always had in the short number of years that I knew | :36:33. | :36:36. | |
him in my current capacity we always had a very warm relationship and he | :36:37. | :36:40. | |
always showed me great respect and was always very good at asking about | :36:41. | :36:43. | |
your personal life and everything else. Somebody I suppose that you | :36:44. | :36:46. | |
could argue with in the room and then have a pleasant conversation | :36:47. | :36:49. | |
with after. I think that's a skill that not everybody has. But it's one | :36:50. | :36:54. | |
that Martin absolutely had and I think that allowed him to reach | :36:55. | :36:57. | |
beyond his own constituency and his own base and bring people with him | :36:58. | :37:00. | |
and help people understand him I suppose in his own position. I think | :37:01. | :37:05. | |
that stood him in good stead over the last number of years and allowed | :37:06. | :37:09. | |
all of us to have a relationship whilst maybe disagreeing on many | :37:10. | :37:13. | |
things. And when it comes to the victims we have heard from today, | :37:14. | :37:19. | |
people like Kathleen Gillespie here in Derry, she feels she will never | :37:20. | :37:24. | |
forgive. It's understandable that victims today will have a very | :37:25. | :37:27. | |
difficult day. I think we all have to recognise that. But we also have | :37:28. | :37:31. | |
to embrace what's happened in the last number of decades. Many people | :37:32. | :37:35. | |
in this society have difficult histories and histories that I | :37:36. | :37:38. | |
wouldn't agree with or support. But we have to take people as we see | :37:39. | :37:42. | |
them. We have to hope that people are committed truly to peaceful | :37:43. | :37:45. | |
means and I did find that Martin was. And I think he showed that by | :37:46. | :37:49. | |
his actions, but all of us now have to get together to make sure that | :37:50. | :37:54. | |
all of the victims have the truth and justice that they require and I | :37:55. | :37:58. | |
think that's the intense period that we need to move into in the next few | :37:59. | :38:01. | |
days to make sure all people have access to the truth and all of us | :38:02. | :38:06. | |
have responsibilities around that. Will there will be an additional | :38:07. | :38:09. | |
push from Sinn Fein to get the institutions running again? There | :38:10. | :38:12. | |
will be and Sinn Fein over the last number of weeks have been intensely | :38:13. | :38:16. | |
involved in the dialogue and I think it would be a good lasting legacy to | :38:17. | :38:21. | |
the memory of Martin McGuinness to have the institutions back in place | :38:22. | :38:24. | |
which he worked very, very hard, both to create and maintain over a | :38:25. | :38:30. | |
long number of years and a big part of his strength of character was | :38:31. | :38:34. | |
many times ensuring initiative was shown, that compromise was reached | :38:35. | :38:37. | |
through dialogue to ensure the institutions would work for the | :38:38. | :38:40. | |
people who elect us to do our job. Thank you very much for joining us. | :38:41. | :38:48. | |
Vp Martin McGuinness was seldom out | :38:49. | :38:50. | |
but he made sure his family were kept away from the cameras. | :38:51. | :38:54. | |
Our political correspondent Enda McClafferty has been looking | :38:55. | :38:56. | |
back at Martin McGuinness's life away from politics. | :38:57. | :38:58. | |
Martin McGuinness was first and foremost a family man who cherished | :38:59. | :39:01. | |
his time away from politics. With his wife and four children he spents | :39:02. | :39:04. | |
most of his life on the same street in the Bogside. A short distance | :39:05. | :39:09. | |
away, the two bedroomed house where he was brought up with his five | :39:10. | :39:13. | |
brothers and sister. There were seven children in our family. There | :39:14. | :39:19. | |
were nine of us living in the house. Two bedroomed house. Not easy. Very | :39:20. | :39:25. | |
cramped, very difficult. His father died in 1973. Leaving his late | :39:26. | :39:29. | |
mother Peggy to run the house. This is my job, making the tea. Your job | :39:30. | :39:34. | |
is to sit down and for me... I was afraid you wouldn't know where to | :39:35. | :39:41. | |
go. That will be the day! In 1974 Martin McGuinness married his wife | :39:42. | :39:45. | |
Bernie, just days after being released from prison in the | :39:46. | :39:49. | |
Republic. I was at the wedding, him and Bernie's wedding. He was a big, | :39:50. | :39:54. | |
big family man. He came from a big family. Very important family | :39:55. | :39:57. | |
tradition going back a few centuries. And then of course he was | :39:58. | :40:01. | |
keen and very determined, he was going to create his own family and | :40:02. | :40:05. | |
he did and they're very, very pleasant family to meet. Throughout | :40:06. | :40:09. | |
his time in politics the former Deputy First Minister went to great | :40:10. | :40:13. | |
lengths to keep his family out of the spotlight. Well, I set out not | :40:14. | :40:18. | |
to indoctrinate my children in any way. I wanted them to be normal | :40:19. | :40:23. | |
children. None of them are involved in Sinn Fein. I presume they would | :40:24. | :40:29. | |
vote for their da! Martin McGuinness was planning to retire in May and | :40:30. | :40:32. | |
his family say he was looking forward to spending more time with | :40:33. | :40:37. | |
his grandchildren. As it turned out, his last public appearance was where | :40:38. | :40:41. | |
his political journey started. On a street in the Bogside. | :40:42. | :40:47. | |
For many years Mr McGuinness held the Westminster seat | :40:48. | :40:50. | |
for the Mid Ulster constituency and represented it at the Assembly. | :40:51. | :40:53. | |
Maggie Taggart has been getting reaction to his death | :40:54. | :40:55. | |
Mid Ulster was Martin McGuinness's political stomping ground from 1997 | :40:56. | :41:07. | |
until 2013 as a Westminster member of parliament. And also as MLA for | :41:08. | :41:14. | |
the area from 1998 until 2016. In the election earlier this month Mid | :41:15. | :41:19. | |
Ulster showed its republican credentials by electing three Sinn | :41:20. | :41:22. | |
Fein members to Stormont. The former First Minister was well known and | :41:23. | :41:26. | |
appreciated in Maghera, a mainly Catholic town. Very, very sad. | :41:27. | :41:32. | |
Martin was here the day that we opened the hotel here, so he was. | :41:33. | :41:36. | |
And, he's done a lot of work for the whole country, so he has, will be | :41:37. | :41:40. | |
sadly missed. We will never see the like of him again. He is unique as | :41:41. | :41:48. | |
far as I am concerned. And a master politician, a good diplomat. I think | :41:49. | :41:53. | |
he did a lot for the peace process. I wasn't a supporter of Sinn Fein, I | :41:54. | :41:58. | |
am not a supporter of Sinn Fein, but I think he had a warmth about him | :41:59. | :42:04. | |
that carried the peace process forward. We didn't shed any tears. | :42:05. | :42:10. | |
You are not a symphathiser? No. Didn't get a vote anyway. It's a | :42:11. | :42:13. | |
pity the family and that's about all. He is no more important or no | :42:14. | :42:18. | |
less important than any of the rest of us. We are all equal. The day of | :42:19. | :42:25. | |
judgment will decide. Although Mid Ulster is in the main republican and | :42:26. | :42:31. | |
nationalist constituency, there are some pockets of unionist support. | :42:32. | :42:35. | |
Here local people were reluckant to make any comment in Tobermore. But | :42:36. | :42:39. | |
most had little sympathy for Martin McGuinness. He got what he deserved, | :42:40. | :42:44. | |
I suppose. That's all I would say. Well, really at the end of the day | :42:45. | :42:47. | |
he might have done a lot for peace but we have to look at what he done | :42:48. | :42:55. | |
40 years ago. He had in the IRA and had started the thing there wouldn't | :42:56. | :42:57. | |
have been call for peace. Martin McGuinness had opted to leave Mid | :42:58. | :43:01. | |
Ulster to stand in his home city for the Foyle constituency but his | :43:02. | :43:05. | |
achievements and his past history will be remembered here for good or | :43:06. | :43:07. | |
ill. Let's get a Church perspective. Are | :43:08. | :43:23. | |
people entitled to not forgive the sins of the past, we have heard a | :43:24. | :43:29. | |
lot from victims today? There's been a very wide reaction or range of | :43:30. | :43:36. | |
reactions today. A huge spectrum and maybe that's not surprising. I think | :43:37. | :43:43. | |
Martin McGuinness has a vote or even provoked quite diverse reactions. | :43:44. | :43:46. | |
There are some who have said so who find it difficult to forgive. There | :43:47. | :43:52. | |
are others who are trying to come to terms with the past and I think what | :43:53. | :43:58. | |
we need to do is encourage all of them because some devastating losses | :43:59. | :44:03. | |
have been experienced, some great pain has been borne by lots of | :44:04. | :44:07. | |
people and today it has brought it to the surface. I think that's one | :44:08. | :44:13. | |
of the things that's happening is the strength of reactions have come | :44:14. | :44:18. | |
from the heart, to the mind and people are expressing how they have | :44:19. | :44:24. | |
felt and maybe - they may not have expressed it for sometime. And what | :44:25. | :44:29. | |
would you say to people who are struggling today? I suppose the | :44:30. | :44:33. | |
death of Martin McGuinness has evoked all sorts of reactions. I | :44:34. | :44:39. | |
acknowledge there are as many people in my community, the Catholic | :44:40. | :44:41. | |
nationalist community who have issues with Martin McGuinness | :44:42. | :44:44. | |
because of his past, and I think we have to acknowledge that. As many | :44:45. | :44:48. | |
people as in the Protestant and unionist community and I think that | :44:49. | :44:53. | |
people are entitled to their views and acknowledge the fact that they | :44:54. | :44:57. | |
have experienced tremendous hurt and the death of Martin today maybe has | :44:58. | :45:01. | |
brought that hurt to the foreagain. And maybe emotions are very raw. It | :45:02. | :45:04. | |
will be very challenging time for them. Particularly when they hear | :45:05. | :45:08. | |
people praising him when they've had a different experience. What's your | :45:09. | :45:13. | |
personal view of his legacy? Well, my personal view of his legacy was | :45:14. | :45:18. | |
that Martin was in my opinion a man who didn't seek glory for himself, | :45:19. | :45:24. | |
but that when Martin made the decision to follow the route of | :45:25. | :45:28. | |
peace that he became very enthusiastic about it and I recently | :45:29. | :45:33. | |
was talking to Martin and I expressed the fact that in a peace | :45:34. | :45:35. | |
process that we now call it, it's been going on for a long time, that | :45:36. | :45:40. | |
there are many road blocks and there are humps in the road and sometimes | :45:41. | :45:43. | |
I said to him, Martin, you never feel like chucking it and throwing | :45:44. | :45:47. | |
your hat at it and I said, you know, he said, no, this is the only way, | :45:48. | :45:50. | |
the future for the north of Ireland has to be better than the past. He | :45:51. | :45:55. | |
said we have to keep working at it each and every day and that was | :45:56. | :46:00. | |
within the last month he said that. You knew him obviously very well, | :46:01. | :46:02. | |
close friends over the past ten years, do you think if more people | :46:03. | :46:05. | |
had known him the way you do they might have a different view or do | :46:06. | :46:09. | |
you feel it's too complex for that? It certainly is complex. There are | :46:10. | :46:14. | |
no easy answers. However, I think when you have an opportunity to get | :46:15. | :46:18. | |
to know someone and to listen to their story then you begin to see a | :46:19. | :46:24. | |
different kind of person and I have discovered on my ten-year journey | :46:25. | :46:29. | |
with Martin that if you focus solely on what the person was in the past | :46:30. | :46:34. | |
you miss seeing who the person has become. | :46:35. | :46:39. | |
Could Republicans have done more in terms of the victims? I think the | :46:40. | :46:48. | |
answer to that is there is always more could be done. Let's look at | :46:49. | :46:53. | |
the transformation that took place within Martin's life. It's as if one | :46:54. | :47:02. | |
day a finger tapped a shoulder and an about turn, almost like Saint | :47:03. | :47:06. | |
Paul, took place. He started travelling in a different direction | :47:07. | :47:10. | |
and I think that direction is helpful to people wherever they are | :47:11. | :47:16. | |
on their own journey. People at my church say to me, dreadful what you | :47:17. | :47:23. | |
are doing, but other people say if people were doing 40 years ago what | :47:24. | :47:26. | |
you have done then some people in my family would still be still alive. | :47:27. | :47:32. | |
Thank you very much indeed. Interesting to hear your thoughts | :47:33. | :47:36. | |
this evening. We will be back later in the programme. For now, back to | :47:37. | :47:38. | |
you, Donna. This afternoon all sides of the Dail | :47:39. | :47:40. | |
stood for a moment's reflection on the death of the former | :47:41. | :47:43. | |
Deputy First Minister. The Taoiseach, Enda Kenny, | :47:44. | :47:45. | |
told the House that the passing of Martin McGuinness | :47:46. | :47:48. | |
was a significant loss and not For more reaction | :47:49. | :47:50. | |
I'm joined now by our Dublin Shane, what else did | :47:51. | :47:53. | |
Enda Kenny have to say? The Taoiseach said that he took the | :47:54. | :48:04. | |
path from terrorism to peace. A remarkable political journey. That | :48:05. | :48:09. | |
sentiment was reflected across the the Dail when they stood for a | :48:10. | :48:13. | |
minute's reflection on his life. Mr Kenny said it was a mark of the man | :48:14. | :48:18. | |
that he worked so closely with Ian Paisley and he did to strive for a | :48:19. | :48:22. | |
better Northern Ireland for everyone. Speaking outside the | :48:23. | :48:26. | |
chamber Mr Kenny said that as a politician Martin McGuinness was | :48:27. | :48:30. | |
courtiers, generous and committed to peace. In Martin McGuinness the | :48:31. | :48:37. | |
public figure, we have lost a peacemaker who moved from days of | :48:38. | :48:42. | |
terrorism to truce, through peace to government and played an | :48:43. | :48:45. | |
extraordinary part in the development of the peace process. In | :48:46. | :48:49. | |
many ways, many of the young people in Northern Ireland can look to the | :48:50. | :48:52. | |
contribution he made at the ending of the troubles when they have | :48:53. | :48:59. | |
become history. Politicians in the Dail reflected on where the journey | :49:00. | :49:06. | |
ended. Others outside, victims of violence, said the site of where | :49:07. | :49:10. | |
that journey began should not be lost. Martin McGuinness was | :49:11. | :49:17. | |
confronted on the street by David Kelly whose father and Irish soldier | :49:18. | :49:25. | |
was murdered. Today, Austin Stack, whose father was fatally shot in | :49:26. | :49:33. | |
1980, said that while Martin McGuinness had reconciled with | :49:34. | :49:35. | |
unionist politicians, he hadn't done so with victims. We asked the DUP to | :49:36. | :49:41. | |
come on the programme this evening but no one was available. With | :49:42. | :49:44. | |
BLEEPED With me is the former head | :49:45. | :49:49. | |
of the executive communications office at Stormont and former | :49:50. | :49:51. | |
political editor here at the BBC, Stephen Grimason and the BBC's | :49:52. | :49:54. | |
former Ireland correspondent How different was Martin McGuinness | :49:55. | :50:05. | |
in front of the camera and behind? There wasn't an awful lot of | :50:06. | :50:09. | |
difference. He could be very funny. He had an impish sense of humour and | :50:10. | :50:15. | |
was involved in a lot of silly behaviour but all the while he had a | :50:16. | :50:19. | |
very determined attitude to where he wanted to get to politically. The | :50:20. | :50:27. | |
public when they see the deputy and First Minister especially in times | :50:28. | :50:30. | |
of tragedy like to see them together. How difficult was it to | :50:31. | :50:37. | |
get the first to Deputy First Ministers, Ian Paisley, Arlene | :50:38. | :50:41. | |
Foster, Peter Robinson together? No difficulty at all with Ian Paisley. | :50:42. | :50:45. | |
The chuckle Brothers thing that started as an insult that became | :50:46. | :50:50. | |
something they like to hear because in a sense, they were putting it | :50:51. | :50:57. | |
back to their critics. That Chuckle Brothers time had an impact on the | :50:58. | :51:04. | |
parties. The DUP became nervous about how close the relations were. | :51:05. | :51:12. | |
Also, Sinn Fein weren't happy that Martin was seen as the deputy. Once | :51:13. | :51:17. | |
Ian Paisley departed from the First Minister post it became altogether | :51:18. | :51:23. | |
tougher and immediately, it was a five-month interregnum with no | :51:24. | :51:26. | |
executive meetings when Peter Robinson came in. In the end, a | :51:27. | :51:31. | |
relationship was forged and they did stand together, following the murder | :51:32. | :51:41. | |
of two soldiers at Nazarene in 2005. That was the time that Martin | :51:42. | :51:46. | |
McGuinness said that the dissidents were traitors and that was a very | :51:47. | :51:50. | |
significant moment. I don't think anybody expected that to be said by | :51:51. | :51:56. | |
him. On a lighter moment, is there anything that stands out for you as | :51:57. | :52:02. | |
Martin McGuinness the leader? Wherever he went in the world, | :52:03. | :52:06. | |
wherever he was asked to give advice on peace, he wrote one word on the | :52:07. | :52:15. | |
blackboard, that word was "Leadership". On the lighter front, | :52:16. | :52:21. | |
when Ian Paisley and Martin McGuinness first came to office, | :52:22. | :52:25. | |
they wanted to take Stormont Castle back from the then Secretary of | :52:26. | :52:29. | |
State so a letter was composed to Peter Hain to say, please get out of | :52:30. | :52:35. | |
the castle. At the end of that exchange, Martin said to Ian, the | :52:36. | :52:41. | |
first thing you've done is to write a Brit out letter! He immediately | :52:42. | :52:51. | |
said, what about the occupier? On other occasions, all sorts of fun | :52:52. | :52:57. | |
happened, once in front of a bemused Chinese delegation they talked about | :52:58. | :53:04. | |
the benefit of walls. They compared the Chinese wall to Wall is in | :53:05. | :53:08. | |
prison. Not always easy to get our sense of humour. The lights have | :53:09. | :53:13. | |
gone down here. Let's reflect on the day with our political | :53:14. | :53:19. | |
correspondent. It's hard to believe that just four months ago Martin | :53:20. | :53:22. | |
McGuinness was a picture of health. It's incredible when you think back | :53:23. | :53:27. | |
to November and Arlene Foster and Martin McGuinness setting out their | :53:28. | :53:30. | |
stall where to go with power-sharing. Now, power-sharing | :53:31. | :53:34. | |
has unravelled and people are mourning the passing of Martin | :53:35. | :53:39. | |
McGuinness. It has been an incredible four months. Today has | :53:40. | :53:43. | |
been a day to come to terms with the fact that Martin McGuinness is no | :53:44. | :53:49. | |
longer among them. He has been a political figure for the city for a | :53:50. | :53:53. | |
long time. It is hard to believe that he will no longer walk the | :53:54. | :54:03. | |
streets of the Bogside behind us. There has been a change from this | :54:04. | :54:10. | |
morning to this evening. This morning, people were respectful and | :54:11. | :54:13. | |
echoed their sentiments to their family but later on the voices of | :54:14. | :54:17. | |
the people who lost loved ones at the hands of the IRA have grown | :54:18. | :54:25. | |
louder. Martin McGuinness divided people in life and will do so in | :54:26. | :54:29. | |
death. But people may reflect on what he tried to do at the start of | :54:30. | :54:34. | |
his journey became very different. Perhaps we should judge him on what | :54:35. | :54:39. | |
he did at the end rather than what went before. He moved far beyond his | :54:40. | :54:45. | |
comfort zone here in the Bogside. He moved Republicans into a whole new | :54:46. | :54:49. | |
sphere that they were never in, like when they met the Queen that night. | :54:50. | :54:54. | |
It will be interesting to see whether his party can continue on | :54:55. | :54:58. | |
that work that Martin McGuinness was involved in, in terms of | :54:59. | :55:03. | |
reconciliation. Of it was wrapped around his own personality. Lots of | :55:04. | :55:08. | |
work still to be done. From Derry, back to you, Donna. | :55:09. | :55:13. | |
We had planned to bring you the story of a self-confessed | :55:14. | :55:16. | |
child abuser who was never brought to justice. | :55:17. | :55:18. | |
Because of today's events we'll return to that at a later date. | :55:19. | :55:21. | |
The weather forecast is next with Geoff Maskell. | :55:22. | :55:30. | |
Snow showers arrived last night, this was the scene at dawn. Once the | :55:31. | :55:38. | |
sun got active, it turned into a rather lovely day. It is certainly | :55:39. | :55:42. | |
going to be a cold night tonight. We've got clear skies. We've also | :55:43. | :55:48. | |
got very light winds. That allows cold winds to come. It would not be | :55:49. | :55:55. | |
unreasonable to see temperatures as low as minus four degrees in role | :55:56. | :55:58. | |
spots. -- Roux -- rural. We are on the edge of a | :55:59. | :56:13. | |
weather system that is giving a miserable day to north-west England | :56:14. | :56:20. | |
and east coast of Ireland. Always the best chance of seeing some | :56:21. | :56:25. | |
brightness tomorrow is further west. Temperatures six or 7 degrees. | :56:26. | :56:30. | |
Because we have cloud cover sitting over us, as we going to the evening, | :56:31. | :56:34. | |
it means that temperatures tomorrow night will not be nearly as cold as | :56:35. | :56:39. | |
they are tonight. Temperatures staying above freezing just about | :56:40. | :56:45. | |
everywhere. As we go through this week, our weather is improving, | :56:46. | :56:49. | |
high-pressure moving in and looking good as we head towards this | :56:50. | :56:50. | |
weekend. Today, as we have announced the | :56:51. | :57:09. | |
death of Martin McGuinness, we look back upon his life. | :57:10. | :57:29. | |
Hello there. How are you keeping? Fine, thank you very much. Very glad | :57:30. | :57:35. | |
to be back here. OK, gentlemen, we will have | :57:36. | :58:24. | |
questions first. | :58:25. | :58:28. |