12/07/2012 BBC World News


12/07/2012

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Thousands of British troops are drafted in for the Olympic Games.

:00:20.:00:26.

The end of an era, as the last BBC Broadcast is about to go out from

:00:26.:00:32.

Bush House, after more than 70 years. The Pakistani Taliban have

:00:32.:00:35.

killed nine police officers in a raid on a building while they were

:00:35.:00:42.

sleeping. Welcome to the programme. Also coming up - the French

:00:42.:00:49.

carmaker Peugeot slashes 8,000 jobs, as the European car market shrinks.

:00:49.:00:54.

And Yahoo! Lines up its third chief executive in a year, but will they

:00:54.:01:04.
:01:04.:01:14.

be able to stop the decline of the Clearly a serious problem. That's

:01:14.:01:17.

how one former UK Government minister has described the latest

:01:17.:01:21.

security arrangements for the London Olympics. An extra 3,500

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British troops have been drafted in because the private security firm

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which had been hired to safeguard the Games has admitted it may not

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be ready on time. We can go live to the House of Commons, where Theresa

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May is answering questions on security for the Games.

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Contingency planning has always been central to our security plans.

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The security picture can change rapidly, and so we have

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deliberately built in flexibility. As the Defence Secretary has

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already told the House, we had always intended to deploy 7,500

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military personnel to support the security operation organised by

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LOCOG. These military personnel have already started to deploy to

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venues to support the Rolling search and locked down process

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between now and the start of the Olympics. They are already working

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alongside the police, LOCOG, G4S and volunteer staff. As the

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security exercise has got under way, concerns have arisen about the

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ability of G4S to deliver the required number of security guards

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for the venues and within the timescale required. The Defence

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Secretary and I have been constantly monitoring the situation

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over many months. In consultation with LOCOG and G4S, we have now

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agreed that it would be prudent to put additional military support him,

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to provide greater assurance. We have authorised the deployment of a

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further 3,500 military personnel. This will bring the total number of

:03:01.:03:08.

military personnel who are supporting the groups in a variety

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of ways to 17,000, including the military deployed on wider

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functions. The Chiefs of Staff support the increased deployment,

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and have confirmed that it will have no adverse impact on other

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operations. The Government has committed �553 million for venue

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security, and we remain confident that we will deliver within that

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budget. Ministers across government recognised the burden that is

:03:34.:03:37.

traditional, short-notice deployment will impose upon

:03:37.:03:40.

servicemen and women and their families, especially over the

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summer holiday season. So we will make sure that all those taking

:03:44.:03:47.

part receive their full leave entitlement, even if it has to be

:03:47.:03:52.

re-scheduled, that no-one is out of pocket due to cancelled personal

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arrangements, and that all deployed personnel are appropriately

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supported. We have agreed with LOCOG that there will be 10,000

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Olympic and Paralympic ticket donated to the armed services.

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Access for spectator areas in the Mall for the cycle road races and

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Olympic marathon will also be made available, as will the right to buy

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2000 Olympic park tickets. I can tell the House that a total of

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7,000 tickets have now been offered to the troops for the dress

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rehearsals of the opening and closing ceremonies, a significant

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increase, to recognise the extra commitment. I can confirm to the

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House that there remains that no specific security threat to the

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Games, and that the threat level remains unchanged. Let me reiterate

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that there is no question of Olympic security being compromised.

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Mr Speaker, in this country we have the finest military personnel and

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the world. They stand ready to do their duty. Our troops are highly

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skilled and trained, and this task is the most important facing our

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nation today. I know we can rely on our troops to deliver a safe and

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secure Olympic Games which London, the country and the whole world can

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enjoy. Thank you for granting this urgent question. Can I also endorse

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the decision taken by the Government to provide 3,500

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additional troops? The Home Secretary will understand that 15

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days from the start of what we hope will be the greatest Olympics that

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have ever been staged, there is deep concern about reports which

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surfaced last Sunday, now confirmed, that there has been a shortfall in

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trained security officers provided by G4S? On Monday, she came to the

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House and said, we have been testing out plans thoroughly, and

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we are confident that our partners - our partners - will deliver the

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aims. I have spoken this morning to the chief executive of local, who

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told me that this matter was crystallised a fortnight ago, but

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actually, concerns had been going for some term, and that the

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decision, as the Home Secretary said, was made by all parties

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concerned. Can she confirm the following - the exact date that

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ministers found out about the security shortfall, and what action

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she took? When was the decision made to ask the Secretary of State

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for Defence for the additional troops, and when did he agree to

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give them? What processes were in place to monitor the situation over

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the period of time, indeed, the lifetime of the G4S contract? I am

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pleased with what she said about the fact that the taxpayer will not

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be inconvenienced by this, but are many of these troops troops who

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have come from abroad, and are therefore entitled to leave now

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because they are exhausted, leaving aside the question of being out of

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pocket. Will she confirmed that G4S will suffer penalties as a result

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of this fiasco? G4S is already a supplier of hundreds of millions of

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pounds of government contracts, from prisons to the Immigration

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Service - will she now look at those contracts and make sure that

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there is a pause before any further contracts are given? Can she

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confirm that the Prime Minister had to cancel his appearance before the

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Olympics security committee this week, but that it is going to be

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re-established? I attempted to contact the chairman of G4S this

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morning. Apparently, he is in an emergency meeting with the MoD, the

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Home Office and other officials. I hope this is not another crisis

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meeting with another set of changes. Mr Speaker, G4S has let the country

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down, and we have literally had to send in the troops. Can the Home

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Secretary give the House this assurance, that she is now

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satisfied with all of the changes that she has announced today, and

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that this will mean that these Games will be done securely, for

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the safety of the visitors and for the British people? Thank you, Mr

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Speaker. Can I thank the Right Honourable Gentleman for the

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support he has given for the Government's decision? It is

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absolutely right that at this stage, when a gap has opened up, or what

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may be a gap, it is absolutely right that we have acted quickly.

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He asked about the statement I made in the House on Monday, and when

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the gap in the numbers from G4S was crystallised - the gap in the

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numbers, we were receiving reassurances from G4S until very

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recently, and the absolute gap in the numbers was only crystallised

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finally yesterday. Because we have been monitoring this, we had had

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discussions with the MoD about whether there would be availability

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of troops for the contingency, should that circumstance arise

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where necessary, and that is why yesterday, we were able to take

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that decision, having prudently been making contingency

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arrangements and having discussions. As I said in my statement,

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monitoring has been taking place throughout this process, and the

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duration of his contract, and we have obviously been testing and

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challenging the assurances that we have been receiving from G4S. It is

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the case that some of those troops who will be with him that 3,500

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will be from abroad, some will have returned from recent operations. He

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asked about penalties for G4S - this is a contract which it LOCOG

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signed with G4S, and I understand there are penalties within the

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contract, that will be a matter for LOCOG. He said the Prime Minister

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had been forced to cancel a meeting, but he was not forced to cancel

:09:57.:10:02.

that meeting. I think what is absolutely essential is that when

:10:03.:10:05.

the Government identified that there was a need, we acted to make

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sure that we covered that requirement, so that we can make

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sure that we have got the venue's security at the general security

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for the Games that we all want. -- venue security. Keith Vaz perhaps

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trying to turn this into a question about who knew what and when.

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Theresa May, thanked by Jeremy Hunt, the Culture Secretary, and also by

:10:32.:10:36.

James Brokenshire, the Minister for Crime and Security at the Home

:10:36.:10:40.

Office. We have interviewed him, and we will have that later for you.

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In the meantime, we can take you live to our bureau in Westminster,

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and our political correspondent. So, they appear to be playing a game of

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catch-up here. Yes, and there is also a bit of the blame game going

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on. We heard Theresa May saying that it was the Olympic organisers

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who had signed his contract with G4S, not government officials.

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Nevertheless, it is embarrassing for all parties concerned. As

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opposition parties have been pointing out, they have had seven

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years to plan for these Games, and it does seem quite extraordinary

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that they are drafting in this number of troops just two weeks

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before the Opening Ceremony. Theresa May, very keen to make the

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point that this is not as a result of any new intelligence, there is

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not a direct threat, or a new threat to the security of the Games,

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and that the threat level is as it was. That's absolutely the case.

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They are saying that this does not compromise security, they are

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absolutely confident that they can deliver a safe and secure Games, it

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is just simply that there seems to have been some kind of logistical

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hiccup which had not been detected until a few days ago. We also heard

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Theresa May explaining a bit about what is going to be done to

:12:02.:12:06.

compensate those troops who may have had to cancel leave or who may

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have been planning to spend time with their families, having come

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back from Afghanistan. She made it clear that there will be quite a

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number of tickets freed up for events, and for the opening and

:12:18.:12:22.

closing ceremonies, to help compensate those troops for the

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fact that they are now going to find themselves spending two weeks

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checking handbags in a way that they were not intended to. A lot of

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us who work here at BBC World News in London have worked also at BBC

:12:38.:12:46.

World Service radio. But today is the end of an era. For 70 years,

:12:46.:12:49.

they have been broadcasting from Bush House in central London. But

:12:49.:12:55.

later today, in just over 20 minutes' time, the microphones will

:12:55.:13:02.

be switched off for good. The World Service, along with everybody here

:13:02.:13:07.

at Television news at Television Centre, we are all moving to a new,

:13:07.:13:17.
:13:17.:13:17.

state-of-the-art news room in central London. Nick Higham reports.

:13:17.:13:22.

Every hour of the day, the voice of London goes around the world...

:13:22.:13:27.

almost 80 years, the BBC World Service has prided itself on being

:13:27.:13:34.

a beacon of truth. At one stage, the BBC was broadcasting in more

:13:34.:13:39.

than 40 languages. Around the world, grateful audiences tuned in for a

:13:39.:13:43.

trustee, impartial world -- impartial news. They are still

:13:43.:13:48.

listening, more than 160 million of them at last kilt. For many, the

:13:48.:13:53.

BBC proved a lifeline. Terry Waite, held hostage for years in Lebanon,

:13:53.:13:58.

was allowed by his captors to listen. For the last 12 months, the

:13:58.:14:01.

World Service helped keep us alive both spiritually and mentally.

:14:01.:14:08.

Thank you, BBC World Service. much of its history, the home of

:14:08.:14:12.

the BBC World Service has been this imposing building in London. But

:14:12.:14:16.

now, Bush House is closing down. The last news bulletin today will

:14:16.:14:20.

include a dispatch specially recorded by the BBC's director

:14:20.:14:25.

general. This benign Tower of Babel has been the scene of many great

:14:25.:14:29.

broadcasting moments, and it has been the home of many great

:14:29.:14:33.

broadcasters. It is now silent, its corridors deserted, its studios,

:14:33.:14:38.

empty. But listeners around the world should not be noticing any

:14:38.:14:48.
:14:48.:14:53.

Still to come - 50 years on the road, the Rolling Stones will be

:14:53.:15:03.
:15:03.:15:11.

Rome is about to put on a show one more remarkable exhib Brit. --

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exhibit. The villa and its gardens. An Oasis of calm in the heart of

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Rome. It is a park now. This used to be the playground of one of the

:15:28.:15:32.

great dictators. It was his home for 18 years. This is where he

:15:32.:15:37.

relaxed as he lived out his extraordinary rise and fall. But

:15:37.:15:43.

amid-all this luxury, perhaps in his bed, in the quiet of the night,

:15:43.:15:48.

the dictator began to worry about his safety. What if he were the

:15:48.:15:58.
:15:58.:15:58.

target of an air raid? TRANSLATION: Musolini had a need for security.

:15:58.:16:03.

There was a need to imitate Hitler. He had been to Germany and seen

:16:03.:16:08.

bunkers there. He wanted to copy Hitler.

:16:08.:16:14.

So he decided he needed to go down. He wanted to go into the depths of

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the earth, below the villa's foundations.

:16:22.:16:32.
:16:32.:16:35.

This is the bunker that he began to build. Walls four metres thick,

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layers of concrete, re-enforced with iron. There was an escape

:16:41.:16:45.

route up into the garden in case bombs demolished the villa and

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blocked the bunker's main entrance. As the work down here dragged on

:16:51.:16:56.

and on he wrote in his dairy he was worried it would not be finished in

:16:56.:17:01.

time. It seemed to add to a growing sense of unease. Indeed, the work

:17:01.:17:08.

was not finished by the time the dictator fell from power in Rome,

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in July 1943. Today, the villa looks as grand as

:17:15.:17:19.

ever, but it hides a strange structure that is evidence of the

:17:19.:17:29.
:17:29.:17:36.

tarkest fears of -- darkest fears You're watching BBC World News.

:17:36.:17:41.

These are the top stories: British forces are on stand by for London

:17:41.:17:45.

2012. Thousands have been called in, amid worries that not enough

:17:45.:17:48.

private security staff will be trained in time. Today is the end

:17:48.:17:55.

of an era, as the last BBC Broadcast is about to go out from

:17:55.:18:00.

Bush House, from BBC world radio, after more than 70 years.

:18:00.:18:04.

Jamie joins us with the business news. We are talking about Peugeot

:18:04.:18:09.

closing a plant. In many other countries it would not be seen as

:18:09.:18:13.

significant. In France it is a big move. It has been confirmed that it

:18:13.:18:18.

is slashing 8,000 jobs in France. The only plant near Paris is going

:18:18.:18:26.

to close. That employs 3,000. The company is battling mounting losses.

:18:26.:18:35.

It expects an operating lost of -- loss this year. What has gone wrong

:18:35.:18:44.

with Peugeot sit Rhone? Peugeot- Citroen behaved very French. While

:18:44.:18:51.

the rest of the world has decided, maybe we cannot afford to pay the

:18:51.:18:58.

residents of Tokyo, Seoul or London, we cannot afford factory workers in

:18:58.:19:00.

those cities, the French have carried on. What they should have

:19:00.:19:05.

been doing is farming out some of those factories, just as other

:19:05.:19:10.

factories do, farming them out to where there is cheaper labour and

:19:10.:19:14.

other incentives from other Governments. I was in Korea last

:19:14.:19:19.

week. Kia said to themselves, the car worker in Seoul is quite an

:19:19.:19:23.

expensive person to employ. A lot cheaper to employ Chinese workers,

:19:23.:19:28.

which they are doing. They have three factories there now in China,

:19:28.:19:34.

or even in Eastern or central Europe, as we tend to call it,

:19:34.:19:39.

countries like Slovenia. The French should have moved some of those

:19:39.:19:49.
:19:49.:19:50.

production lines. It cannot be just that. Don't forget, we have opened

:19:50.:19:54.

our doors in the UK to the Japanese. The French have not opened their

:19:54.:20:00.

doors to any great extent to Asian car manufacturers. We have Nissan

:20:00.:20:03.

and Honda in Britain. France doesn't. I think politically would

:20:03.:20:11.

never have accepted. That you mention vauxwag gone - the reigning

:20:11.:20:20.

car of the year is built in Eastern Europe. This is not the only

:20:20.:20:24.

problem for the French company. The other problem is it is stuck in a

:20:24.:20:32.

slight hole, in it is filling that lower to mid- market.

:20:32.:20:38.

There is the Golf, but they occupy the top end of the market as well.

:20:38.:20:47.

That is where Peugeot--Citroen are suffering. They are not the

:20:47.:20:52.

profitable ones to make, as their financial results prove. Thank you.

:20:52.:21:02.
:21:02.:21:10.

The markets - I think I can get Worries about the corporate results

:21:10.:21:12.

coming through. We have the reporting season which started this

:21:13.:21:17.

week and will go into next week. People generally pretty worried. We

:21:17.:21:26.

had figures a couple of days ago from AMSs, showing it was selling

:21:26.:21:33.

less to China. Very sharp downturn in sales. It's not just the

:21:33.:21:42.

European markets which are at the The euro is down sharply too.

:21:42.:21:46.

Our top story and the latest security arrangements for the

:21:47.:21:49.

London Olympics. The British Home Secretary is still on her feet at

:21:49.:21:53.

the House of Commons. What she has said is that security will not be

:21:53.:22:03.
:22:03.:22:04.

compromised during the Games. The - - I was joined here in the studio

:22:04.:22:07.

and I suggested this was an embarrassment for the British

:22:07.:22:10.

Government. We have been preparing for the Olympics for many, many

:22:10.:22:17.

years in terms of the security preparations. We, as the Home

:22:17.:22:22.

Office, the department responsible for overall security, have been

:22:22.:22:25.

challenging and scrutinising the organisers in respect of their

:22:25.:22:30.

responsibilities here. It has been at this phrase of the

:22:30.:22:36.

move up, as more of the 100 venues, this is a complex operation in

:22:36.:22:40.

respect of the venues, the requirements needed for each of

:22:40.:22:46.

them. It is at this point that G4S have indicated they've had issues.

:22:46.:22:50.

Therefore, the responsible thing for us to do, in ensuring security,

:22:50.:22:56.

is to have additional military. There were military involved in

:22:57.:23:01.

this already, but to looks at that capability, so we can move forward

:23:01.:23:08.

with confidence on our delivery. That's the negative aspect of the

:23:08.:23:13.

Olympics today. The positive aspect - dawn this morning. One of the

:23:13.:23:19.

greatest track and field athletes, Michael Johnson, carrying the

:23:19.:23:25.

Olympic Torch around Stonehenge. The 400 metre record holder circled

:23:25.:23:31.

the event at a special event, marking day 55 of the torch relay.

:23:31.:23:36.

It will finish the day in Weymouth. By the time it arrives at the

:23:36.:23:40.

stadium it will have travelled thousands of kilometres. They have

:23:40.:23:44.

been one of the most photographed and commercially successful bands

:23:44.:23:49.

ever. It is 50 years ago today that the Rolling Stones played their

:23:49.:23:54.

first ever concert at the Marquee Club. The men behind Satisfaction

:23:54.:24:01.

and Paint It Black, Mick Jagger and Keith Richards have marked that

:24:01.:24:05.

milestone. These are five of the most famous

:24:05.:24:09.

young men in show business - the Rolling Stones. It looked so long

:24:09.:24:16.

ago. You know, how could it be? boys give a press conference. If

:24:16.:24:21.

the reporters get much out of them, they would be lucky. Nobody

:24:21.:24:25.

expected anything like this. Especially in those days. A band -

:24:25.:24:29.

it was lucky to live for two or three years. The hopes were for a

:24:29.:24:39.

good time and that was it. By the time we were sort of popular,

:24:39.:24:44.

it was only really Elvis and The Beatles that - they were the

:24:44.:24:49.

biggest things that had ever happened in pop music. Even he had

:24:49.:24:53.

lasted perhaps OK, less than ten years. You couldn't really think of

:24:53.:24:59.

it being as big as Elvis was an impossible thought. How would

:24:59.:25:05.

anyone really last? Most marriages don't last 50 years! Most

:25:05.:25:11.

businesses don't last 50 years. Why is it you have? I can only presume

:25:11.:25:17.

the music of the whole thing and also it's fun, man. Where else are

:25:17.:25:22.

you going to get a job like this? Has it always been fun? Hey,

:25:22.:25:26.

sometimes it's hard work and you know, you wonder why the hell

:25:26.:25:31.

you're doing it, but apart from those few moments, it was an

:25:31.:25:39.

incredible adventure. I can't really think of any regrets.

:25:39.:25:45.

I reject Brian dying. That was a real shock. Brian, how dare you

:25:45.:25:51.

leave the band - you know. We were all very close. As far as, I cannot

:25:51.:25:55.

really regret. I would go through the hard times again, just to keep

:25:55.:26:03.

things as they are. The person is still the same person. The core of

:26:03.:26:09.

the person is still pretty much the same, despite all the years that

:26:09.:26:15.

have passed and everything, I think I can come through it pretty

:26:15.:26:18.

unscathed. Not sure about everybody else!

:26:18.:26:22.

When will you perform again, do you think? There are things in the

:26:22.:26:26.

works. There's nothing final I could say.

:26:26.:26:31.

We're playing around with the idea. We've had a couple of rehearsals.

:26:31.:26:36.

We got together lately. It feels so good. I think, soon. What can I

:26:36.:26:46.
:26:46.:26:47.

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