13/09/2012 BBC World News


13/09/2012

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Demonstrators storm the US embassy in Yemen's capital Sanaa, in

:00:11.:00:14.

protest at a film deemed blasphemous to Islam. We've the

:00:14.:00:17.

latest from Cairo, where Egyptian protesters clash with police

:00:17.:00:21.

outside the US embassy. Dutch voters reject anti-Europe

:00:21.:00:25.

parties, and back caretaker Prime Minister Mark Rutte, to build a new

:00:25.:00:30.

coalition. Welcome to BBC World News. Also in

:00:30.:00:37.

this programme: Preparing for life in space. Underground. European

:00:37.:00:41.

astronauts plumb the depths of the Earth ahead of their next mission.

:00:41.:00:45.

And throwing money away in LA. Why are these bank robbers so keen to

:00:45.:00:55.
:00:55.:01:03.

Hundreds of Yemeni demonstrators, protesting against a film seen as

:01:03.:01:06.

blasphemous to Islam, have stormed the American embassy in the capital,

:01:06.:01:10.

Sanaa. Violent clashes between police and demonstrators are also

:01:10.:01:14.

taking place outside the US embassy in Cairo. The protests follow an

:01:14.:01:18.

attack on the American consulate in Benghazi in Libya, where the

:01:18.:01:23.

ambassador and three other staff were killed. Humphrey Hawksley

:01:23.:01:31.

reports. Bien there can embassy in Yemen

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this morning. Protests spreading. As demonstrators clambered up the

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walls, and stood on the roof, security guards reportedly opened

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fire. The cause, and obscure, crudely made film deemed insulting

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to the Prophet Mohammed. The question, how much further might

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the anger spread? Cairo today, riots with petrol bombs, rocks and

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tear-gas, as reports came in trouble in proper, to this, Gaza

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and elsewhere. Egypt's President treading a finely balanced line in

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his response. TRANSLATION: American people, I

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have called on them to reject this behaviour, this horrible behaviour

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of which actually causes harm. They do not benefit anybody. We cannot

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accept there is such aggression against embassies or against people,

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or the killing of anybody. America is sending more warships

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and troops to Libya to protect its buildings as well as FBI agents to

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investigate the killing of its ambassador, and three other

:02:51.:02:55.

diplomats on Tuesday. Christopher Stevens was a popular Arabic-

:02:55.:03:00.

speaking envoy, based in Benghazi, with antique Gaddafi rebels during

:03:00.:03:07.

the uprising. This is the ransacked concert by he was killed. Flags at

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American embassies are fly at half mast, while an actor who was in the

:03:12.:03:16.

low-budget film said she had no idea how it would be used.

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We were filming a film which was in an era of 2000 years ago. It was

:03:22.:03:26.

little about the way things were back then. I think what he did to

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us was wrong. And... Perhaps we can all learn a lot from this. And it

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know what I'm going to do. A candle lit vigil in Washington for

:03:40.:03:45.

Christopher Stevens. With questions of how much his death will be a

:03:45.:03:55.
:03:55.:03:56.

turning point in the Arab Spring. This is the scene near the US

:03:56.:04:00.

embassy in Cairo, where there have been clashes between police and

:04:00.:04:05.

protesters for a second day. You can see the line of riot police,

:04:05.:04:14.

police being pelted with rocks. They are keeping protesters back

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from the embassy itself. This is the senior by the embassy. Those

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protests have been going on through the night.

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Security has been stepped up at embassies across the world. In

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Yemen, the US embassy was stormed by protesters, some of whom managed

:04:43.:04:48.

to get over the perimeter fence. A few minutes ago, there was still a

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big crowd. A short time ago, I spoke to the freelance journalist

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Iona Craig, who has been at the protests outside the embassy. She

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told me what the demonstrators were doing.

:04:58.:05:04.

They have been dispersed at several different points. Security has

:05:04.:05:14.
:05:14.:05:15.

opened up with gunfire and machine guns. The crowd is dispersing,

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gathering again. They stepped through the cordon at one point.

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The security forces had allowed them to walk through, alongside

:05:26.:05:34.

them. Once 50 metres inside the cordon, they ought correction

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Margaret they opened fire. Is it clear they are protesting about

:05:38.:05:43.

this video? From the banners, the chance, about this perceived

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blasphemy against the Prophet Mohammed? Yes, that is what they're

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telling me they are here about. They're calling for the US embassy

:05:56.:06:04.

to be closed, that is definitely why they are here. Many haven't

:06:04.:06:12.

even seen the film but have heard about it. It has been posted on

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YouTube. What about security? After what happened in Libya and the

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death of the ambassador, was buried sense security had been a priest --

:06:30.:06:38.

increased -- was very sense security had been increased here?

:06:38.:06:48.
:06:48.:06:56.

There are three entrances, on this road. The embassy is setback.

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Reports say people have stormed the building, they have got through

:06:59.:07:09.
:07:09.:07:10.

this cordon, and have stormed the area within range of the embassy.

:07:10.:07:15.

Protests have also broken out in Iraq, in Baghdad, hundreds of

:07:15.:07:20.

Iraqis have taken to the streets to protest against this film.

:07:20.:07:23.

Demonstrators have burned an American flag and chanted slogans

:07:23.:07:28.

denouncing his role. You can see, a lot of protests

:07:28.:07:34.

stemming from this long. A full which it is not clear if ever aired,

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least of all in America. We are getting reports from the network in

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America that law-enforcement agencies have appeared to identify

:07:46.:07:53.

the film-maker, and the county sheriff says it is with demand now,

:07:53.:08:03.
:08:03.:08:03.

he is good for his life, and his family members. Voters in the

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Netherlands have rejected fringe parties, and given their firm

:08:06.:08:09.

backing to centrist pro-European Union parties in Wednesday's

:08:09.:08:11.

general election. The leader of the centre-right

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Liberals, the caretaker prime minister Mark Rutte, says he will

:08:14.:08:17.

work to build a new coalition government. Anna Holligan reports

:08:17.:08:27.
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from the Hague. TRANSLATION: -- This is the man

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likely to lead the next collision, the Liberal leader is known as the

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Teflon Prime Minister or his ability to emerge, and stayed,

:08:35.:08:40.

through times of crisis. Today he is celebrating his party's biggest

:08:40.:08:50.
:08:50.:08:52.

victory in decades. TRANSLATION: Congratulations! We have never been

:08:52.:08:59.

such a bid in history as tonight. Very different scenes elsewhere.

:08:59.:09:05.

Here, Geert Wilders, leader of the Freedom Party, took a gamble,

:09:05.:09:09.

calling for the Netherlands to abandon the euro, but it didn't pay

:09:09.:09:15.

off. We had a party to Madrid years ago and now we've lost. We are

:09:15.:09:18.

optimists. When you look at the European Union, the mass

:09:18.:09:22.

immigration from Islamic countries, the problems will only become

:09:22.:09:26.

larger, and the best years for my party are still to come in the

:09:26.:09:33.

future. The centre-left Labor Party came second. The leaders Diederik

:09:33.:09:36.

Samsom impress the voters with a moderate message on Europe,

:09:36.:09:42.

countries should be given more time to hit those tough targets. These

:09:42.:09:46.

elections were being seen as a crossroads for the Netherlands, a

:09:46.:09:50.

chance for the country to look at his relationship with Europe, and

:09:50.:09:53.

what the murders had decided his they believe their interests are

:09:53.:09:58.

best served on the within the eurozone. Now begins the process of

:09:58.:10:02.

forming a new coalition. And working out where the next

:10:02.:10:06.

government should stand on austerity, spending cuts, and the

:10:06.:10:11.

future. A future the Dutch voters have decided his best served for

:10:11.:10:21.
:10:21.:10:25.

only within the eurozone. Aaron Heslehurst joins me now with

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the business. The eyes of the global markets are

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fixed firmly on the world's most powerful central banker, Federal

:10:32.:10:35.

Reserve chief, Ben Bernanke, and what he can do to re-invigorate the

:10:35.:10:39.

US economy. The Fed concludes its two-day meeting later today, with

:10:39.:10:43.

an announcement at 1630 GMT. Some on Wall Street are hoping for a

:10:43.:10:47.

third round of quantitative easing, effectively printing money to spur

:10:47.:10:57.
:10:57.:10:58.

borrowing and spending. There is a lot of expectation this time round

:10:58.:11:02.

on the back he may do so Bing is because, for a couple of months, he

:11:02.:11:08.

has hinted the federal standard will be keeping an eye on the US

:11:08.:11:15.

economy. It is growing, but the jobs market is still very stagnant.

:11:15.:11:20.

He has referred to that. We had jobs numbers last Friday which were

:11:20.:11:25.

disappointing. Hence, an expectation he will do something to

:11:25.:11:33.

meet -- to kick-start the US economy. Michelle Fleury has more.

:11:33.:11:37.

A America's economic recovery is pretty feeble right now. Housing

:11:37.:11:42.

remains weak, recent data on manufacturing disappointed, and the

:11:42.:11:48.

unemployment rate is stuck above 8%. Enter this man, US Federal Reserve

:11:48.:11:51.

chairman Ben Bernanke, widely expected to do more to stimulate

:11:51.:11:57.

growth. With interest rates already near zero, one policy option for

:11:57.:12:01.

the Central Bank is to buy bonds. Perhaps housing-related debt, in

:12:01.:12:05.

the hope it will drive mortgage rates lower. A side effect is to

:12:05.:12:11.

encourage investors to place money in riskier assets like stocks,

:12:11.:12:14.

chasing higher returns on investment. Not everyone is

:12:14.:12:20.

convinced this would give a push to the housing sector. The issue is

:12:20.:12:30.
:12:30.:12:30.

not how lower rates could go, but hard to get people to get him

:12:30.:12:36.

approval -- approval for their mortgages. A more measured response

:12:36.:12:43.

could be possible, such as extending the timetable for zero

:12:43.:12:47.

rate growth. Some economists warned the Fed to

:12:47.:12:51.

do more. I think they should be doing and not more. They have been

:12:51.:12:57.

weighed too timid, they have been doing tiny steps and it is

:12:57.:13:03.

disappointing, after three years in a row. I think they need to take a

:13:03.:13:08.

lesson, and then bid. In America's capital, all agree that the US

:13:08.:13:12.

economy is growing too slowly. There's less consensus on what to

:13:12.:13:19.

do about it. Even before they started their two day beating,

:13:19.:13:22.

Republicans had criticised officials for their non-

:13:22.:13:26.

conventional efforts on boosting the economy. Their decisions will

:13:26.:13:29.

be pored over not just by the financial markets but also by

:13:29.:13:38.

politicians. Shares in British Aerospace and

:13:38.:13:42.

EADS are both down more than 5% this morning. That's after the

:13:42.:13:45.

firms announced on Wednesday that they are discussing a merger.

:13:45.:13:49.

Combined, they would be the world biggest aerospace and defence

:13:49.:13:53.

company, bigger than the US giant, Boeing. The group would produce

:13:53.:14:02.

Airbus commercial plans, submarines and combat jets.

:14:02.:14:05.

Alex Ashbourne Walmsley is an independent defence analyst. She

:14:05.:14:13.

explained why the two companies are considering this deal.

:14:13.:14:17.

It clearly gets a lot out of it because British Aerospace has a

:14:18.:14:21.

strong footprints in the United States, which is where all of the

:14:21.:14:25.

defence spending is, even though they are talking about cuts, it is

:14:25.:14:33.

still 20 times more than in Europe. British Aerospace is, it is hard to

:14:33.:14:38.

see what they get out of it. They have a solid position as the 4th

:14:38.:14:42.

largest defence company, big customers in the United States and

:14:42.:14:52.
:14:52.:14:58.

in Saudi Arabia. EADS wants to crack the US market. The each year

:14:58.:15:04.

visited his driving this. Collection grew the chief executive

:15:04.:15:10.

is driving this. Could this end up coming down to

:15:10.:15:15.

the customers? British Aerospace Systems has good US customers,

:15:15.:15:20.

strong Saudi Arabian customers, they do good business. With those

:15:20.:15:30.
:15:30.:15:31.

customers, would they be willing to I think this is what we will see

:15:31.:15:36.

when the deal has to progress or be cancelled. The US has a history of

:15:36.:15:42.

preferring bilateral relationships, that is one the reasons that the

:15:42.:15:46.

UK/US relationship works well in situation that are political and

:15:46.:15:50.

defence trade. Now, some of the other business

:15:50.:15:56.

news making headlines: Nintendo says it is to launch its new

:15:56.:16:01.

computer Games console in Japan on December the 8th. It is called

:16:01.:16:09.

product for the company who is hoping that it can repeat the huge

:16:09.:16:11.

success of the original Wii that sold nearly 100 million units

:16:11.:16:14.

worldwide. And a fresh move in the battle for

:16:15.:16:24.

the control of Singapore's iconic beer brand, Tiger. It is known that

:16:24.:16:30.

a cash offer has been made for Fraser and Neave, one of the owners

:16:30.:16:34.

of Tiger Beer's brewer. That is a challenge to Heineken, also trying

:16:34.:16:40.

to win control of the Tiger brand. And Apple, well, a big day

:16:40.:16:44.

yesterday it unveiled the fifth generation of its iPhone to go on

:16:44.:16:50.

sale on September the 21st. The iPhone 5 is thinner and lighter

:16:50.:16:55.

than the previous model with a larger screen and a faster

:16:55.:17:00.

processor. It is compatible with the 4G networks. Analysts have

:17:00.:17:05.

little to say about the new phone, but welcomed it. Apple's stock,

:17:05.:17:11.

well it rose in trade. It is up 65% this year. That little baby that

:17:11.:17:14.

they unveiled yesterday, they believe that 10 million will be

:17:14.:17:18.

sold in the first week alone. Staggering.

:17:18.:17:21.

Aaron Heselhurst, thank you very much. This is BBC World News, still

:17:21.:17:29.

to come, the underground astflauts, plumbing the depths of the earth

:17:29.:17:33.

ahead of their next mission in space.

:17:33.:17:36.

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge have arrived in South East Asia and

:17:36.:17:43.

the South Pacific as part of their Diamond Jubilee tour. Following her

:17:43.:17:49.

arrival, the Duchess of Cambridge made her first overseas speech,

:17:49.:17:52.

keenly awaited after visiting a hospice. She described the centre

:17:52.:17:58.

that cared for and supported the terminally ill as life-changing.

:17:58.:18:02.

William and I are hugely compensated to be in Malaysia. This

:18:02.:18:06.

is our first visit. I'm delighted to have been invited to join you

:18:06.:18:12.

all here at Hospis Malasyia it is so exciting to learn about the

:18:12.:18:18.

country's very first paediatric palliative care programme. To

:18:18.:18:23.

witness for myself, something of the wonderful work of Hospis

:18:23.:18:29.

Malasyia's superb staff. As patron of East Anglia's

:18:29.:18:34.

Children's Hospice, the UK-based charity, I am thrilled to hear you

:18:34.:18:38.

have been working with Hospis Malasyia, that you plan to

:18:38.:18:42.

collaborate as you roll out this new programme.

:18:42.:18:47.

Through this patronage, I have learned that delivering the best

:18:47.:18:51.

possible palailtive care to children is vital -- palliative

:18:51.:18:54.

care to children is vital, providing children and their

:18:54.:18:59.

families with a place of support, care and enhancement at a time of

:18:59.:19:09.

great need, it is sim life-changing. With effective palliative care

:19:09.:19:14.

lives can be trance formed. Treatment, support, care and advice

:19:14.:19:21.

can provide life lines to families at a time of great need.

:19:21.:19:27.

This is a very special place and so much is already being achieved. It

:19:27.:19:32.

has been wonderful meeting the patients, families and all of the

:19:32.:19:36.

staff here. You have given us the most wonderful welcome.

:19:36.:19:42.

Thank you again for inviting us here, and all the very best to this

:19:42.:19:46.

exciting new initiative. The Duchess of Cambridge. The Cuban

:19:46.:19:49.

government says it is prepared to negotiate with the United States to

:19:49.:19:54.

find a solution in the case of the detained American contractor, Alan

:19:54.:20:04.

Gross. He is serving 15 years in prison sentence for taking internet

:20:04.:20:09.

to Cuba, quite a problem for US/Cuban relations.

:20:09.:20:13.

This is BBC World News. I'm Philippa Thomas. The headlines:

:20:13.:20:19.

Demonstrators protest at the US embassy in Yemen's capital, Sanaa,

:20:19.:20:24.

against a film deemed blasphemous to Islam. In Cairo Egyptians

:20:24.:20:31.

protestors clash with the police outside of the US embassy there.

:20:31.:20:35.

The UN's Arab League envoy, Mr Brahimi is beginning a three-day

:20:35.:20:40.

visit to Syria, he is to hold a meeting there with Bashar al-Assad.

:20:40.:20:45.

Mr Brahimi is to meet members of the Syrian opposition and says he

:20:45.:20:50.

knows he faces a difficult task in trying to bring an tend to the

:20:50.:20:57.

violence in the country. Mr Brahimi started work after Kofi

:20:57.:21:02.

Annan resigned. The IAEA is meeting to discuss

:21:02.:21:07.

whether a to rebuke Iran with regards to its nuclear programme.

:21:07.:21:12.

China and Russia are expected to join the US, Britain, France and

:21:12.:21:18.

Germany in expressing concern about Iran's urine enrichment activities.

:21:18.:21:24.

The resolution is seen as a display of unit as a time when Israel has

:21:24.:21:28.

hinted as to a possible strike against Iran.

:21:28.:21:34.

The FARC has told the BBC that they are optimistic about a new round of

:21:34.:21:40.

peace talks due to start next month N a rare interview, Rodrigo Granda

:21:40.:21:45.

insisted that the FARC had not agreed to talks because it was

:21:45.:21:51.

beaten militaryy, but said that the conflict could be stopped in the

:21:51.:21:54.

government were willing to address root causes.

:21:54.:21:59.

The FARC rarely give intervuerbgs but senior members are now here in

:21:59.:22:03.

Havana preparing for the first peace talks in a decade. Rodrigo

:22:03.:22:07.

Granda is one of the key negotiators. When we met he told me

:22:07.:22:11.

that the FARC is committed to ending five decades of violence,

:22:11.:22:14.

but he had no regrets for all of the suffering.

:22:14.:22:22.

TRANSLATION: We did not make anyone suffer. Ours is a defensive war. If

:22:22.:22:27.

there was no war, there would not have been atrocities. We did not

:22:27.:22:32.

provoke the war, we are the victims. The state is to blame for

:22:32.:22:36.

everything that happened in this period. Yes, sir, there has been

:22:36.:22:40.

dlat ral damage, that is unavoidable, but we did not want to

:22:40.:22:46.

harm anyone -- collateral. Marxist rebels were fighting for

:22:46.:22:52.

the poor and the marginallised in a country of deep inequallities, but

:22:52.:22:59.

the fight involved bombing, assassination and extortion.

:22:59.:23:05.

Ingrid Bettencourt was one of the best-known FARC hostages. Many more

:23:05.:23:09.

Colombians and foreigners were kidnapped for ransoms to fund the

:23:09.:23:12.

insurgent. Speaking here in Havana, though,

:23:12.:23:18.

the FARC insisted it has no more hostages, that was a condition of

:23:18.:23:21.

the Peace Talks. It continues to justify the practise as a tax on

:23:21.:23:26.

the rich. In a video statement, released here,

:23:26.:23:30.

the group's leader denied that the talks represented defeat for the

:23:30.:23:35.

FARC or it has been crippled by a major military crackdown. Instead,

:23:35.:23:40.

the rebels want the process to address the historic causes of the

:23:40.:23:44.

conflict. TRANSLATION: I am optimistic. We

:23:44.:23:50.

are going to the talks without bitterness or arrogance. We hope

:23:50.:23:53.

that the government will go without pride or arrogance and that we can

:23:53.:23:57.

work things out. If they end those things that caused this war, we can

:23:57.:24:03.

work things out. There will be no ceasefire, at

:24:03.:24:08.

least to start. There is too little trust and Colombia's President will

:24:08.:24:13.

not want the process to drag on too long without results. The last

:24:13.:24:17.

talks a decade ago, collapsed in disaster, but both sides insist

:24:17.:24:21.

that they want peace. They will start to negotiate how they may get

:24:21.:24:26.

there next month. A team of astronauts is set to

:24:26.:24:29.

return from a mission with a difference. It did not take them

:24:29.:24:35.

into space. They are due to surface after a week under ground. The

:24:35.:24:39.

European Space Agency sent the crew into a vast cave network on the

:24:39.:24:47.

island of Sardinia. Down, down, into the depths of the

:24:47.:24:52.

Earth. It is certainly not outer space, but still, it is a useful

:24:53.:25:01.

astronaut training ground. This small team is far from the

:25:01.:25:05.

comforts of the Earth's surface. They are dependant on each other,

:25:05.:25:09.

working in a dark, dangerous environment, so there are some

:25:09.:25:12.

parallels with life on a space mission. They were given complex

:25:12.:25:17.

tasks to do, getting used to conducting scientific research in

:25:17.:25:23.

strange and difficult conditions. Again, it is useful practise for

:25:23.:25:32.

space. Even the food in the Sardinia can -

:25:32.:25:37.

- cave is not so different from what is served up on a space

:25:37.:25:43.

mission. The next time the trainee astronauts find themselves inching

:25:43.:25:50.

along on a cheer cliff in the dark, they could be just looking down on

:25:50.:25:53.

Earth. It is not every day that a fistful

:25:53.:25:57.

of cash is thrown from a car out into the streets, but that is what

:25:57.:26:03.

happened in LA when suspected bank robbers hurled cash from the car

:26:03.:26:08.

while being pursued by the police. People were seen running on to the

:26:08.:26:12.

road to collect the cash and that was the point. The suspects

:26:12.:26:17.

throwing the money into the hopes of drawing people on to the road so

:26:17.:26:22.

that the pursuing patrol cars could not get to them, but a truck from a

:26:23.:26:28.

side street then block the cars. There you can see the crowds

:26:28.:26:33.

gathering as the police trying to make arrests with some members of

:26:33.:26:36.

the public hoping that there was still money coming from the car.

:26:36.:26:41.

The crooks did not get awhich with The top story: Protestors have

:26:41.:26:47.

stormed the grounds of the US embassy in Sanaa in reaction to a

:26:47.:26:52.

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