10/12/2012 BBC World News


10/12/2012

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The DJs who made a prior call to the hospital treating the Duchess

:00:13.:00:16.

of Cambridge so they are heartbroken by the death of a nurse

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they spoke to. I am very sorry and saddened for the family and I can't

:00:22.:00:30.

imagine what they are going through. Gutted, shattered, heartbroken.

:00:30.:00:35.

UN appeals for emergency help for the Philippines, over 5 million

:00:35.:00:38.

people have been affected by Typhoon Bopha.

:00:38.:00:48.
:00:48.:00:51.

The Italian government's borrowing costs rise. Scores of same-sex

:00:51.:00:57.

couples crowd to Seattle City Hall for a day of wedding ceremonies now

:00:57.:01:04.

the game marriage law takes effect. Mexico mourns the death of the

:01:04.:01:14.
:01:14.:01:22.

singer Jenny Riviera. The Australian DJs who made a hoax

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phone call to the hospital treating the Duchess of Cambridge speak

:01:25.:01:35.
:01:35.:01:35.

about the death of a nurse caught up in the prank. The radio hosts

:01:35.:01:38.

expressed their regrets and said they never foresaw the outcome of

:01:38.:01:47.

their call. Mel Greig, who impersonated the Queen, was asked

:01:47.:01:51.

about the moment she found out one of the nurses had taken her own

:01:51.:01:56.

life. A Unfortunately I remember that moment very well because I

:01:56.:02:01.

have not stopped thinking about it since I happened. My first question

:02:01.:02:11.
:02:11.:02:14.

Winnie found out she was? I am very saddened for the family and I can't

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imagine what they are going through. What about you, Michael? Gutted,

:02:22.:02:27.

you know. Shattered, heartbroken. For does it even feel real to you,

:02:28.:02:34.

what's happened? We are still trying to get our heads around

:02:34.:02:39.

everything, trying to make sense of the situation. If it doesn't seem

:02:39.:02:44.

real because you could not foresee something like that happening from

:02:44.:02:49.

a prank call. It was never meant to go that far. It was meant to be a

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silly little prank that so many people have done before. This

:02:53.:02:58.

wasn't meant to happen. hindsight, would you do something

:02:59.:03:07.

like that again? I don't... I don't think that anyone could have

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predicted what could have happened. It was just a tragic set of

:03:12.:03:16.

circumstances that I don't think anyone could have thought that we

:03:16.:03:23.

would be here. Who came up with the idea of the thank? It was just in a

:03:23.:03:29.

team meeting before the show. wasn't either of you individually?

:03:29.:03:37.

If ever thing is done as a team. Did you have legal advice or senior

:03:37.:03:43.

producers nursing you through this? The call, to begin with, wasn't

:03:43.:03:50.

about speaking to Kate. It wasn't about trying to get the scoop or

:03:50.:03:56.

anything. The call was just... We assumed they would hang up and that

:03:56.:04:02.

was that. When that didn't happen, and let's be honest you thought it

:04:02.:04:07.

was a coup at the time - were you shocked that you got that far to

:04:07.:04:14.

talk to the nurse? Absolutely, and the accents were terrible. It must

:04:14.:04:20.

designed to be stupid. We were never meant to get that far. The

:04:20.:04:23.

little corgis barking in the background, we wanted it to be a

:04:23.:04:30.

joke. The joke was on us, not anyone else. We were not trying to

:04:30.:04:36.

fool someone. We assumed with the voices we put on, we were going to

:04:36.:04:45.

get told off and that was the joke. Do you get any training as to what

:04:45.:04:51.

you are allowed to put on the radio? Have you been taught that

:04:51.:04:56.

during your ten-year here? If this phone call is the same as with any

:04:56.:05:03.

pre-recorded segments that goes on the radio. There are processes in

:05:03.:05:08.

place. Oh role... Have you been taught that in a legal class?

:05:08.:05:15.

are people who make those decisions for us. So did somebody listen to

:05:15.:05:22.

that call? Be won through the same process, everything gets recorded

:05:22.:05:26.

and passed on to the appropriate people and we are told whether it

:05:26.:05:32.

is OK to play. Can you talk about the time spent from when you did

:05:32.:05:39.

that call to going on the radio - was it one hour? Two hours? We go

:05:39.:05:45.

about our work and keep going. in other things organised. But you

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were pretty giddy with what you have pulled off? Yes, we didn't

:05:50.:05:56.

expected to work, we didn't see it actually working. It wasn't to get

:05:56.:06:02.

something that nobody else had. book you are where you were trying

:06:02.:06:09.

to get a medical condition, and a medical condition for the Royal?

:06:09.:06:16.

but we didn't want that. We wanted them to hang up, and play the 22nd

:06:16.:06:21.

segment on the radio. The number of people being killed in the

:06:22.:06:27.

Philippines is continuing to rise following Typhoon Bopha. Although

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650 people are known to have died and many more are missing,

:06:32.:06:42.
:06:42.:06:44.

President Aquino has declared a national calamity. The BBC's Kate

:06:44.:06:47.

McGeown brings us the latest from New Bataan in the province of

:06:47.:06:52.

Mindanao. If this is one of the worst-affected regions after the

:06:52.:06:56.

typhoon, and basically mud and boulders came crashing down into

:06:56.:07:02.

this area. In some cases whole villages have been obliterated.

:07:02.:07:08.

Very difficult to imagine they were even there. Now a week after the

:07:08.:07:11.

typhoon, you can still smell that sadly all the bodies have not been

:07:11.:07:16.

found yet. In the evacuation centres I found people looking

:07:16.:07:21.

through the lists of the missing, still hundreds in this area alone.

:07:21.:07:29.

One by one, bodies are being brought in and most are sadly dead.

:07:29.:07:36.

In Egypt, President Mohamed Morsi has given the army powers of arrest

:07:36.:07:39.

ahead of the referendum planned for this weekend. The announcement

:07:39.:07:43.

comes one day before mast protest planned by the opposition against

:07:43.:07:49.

the vote. Mohamed Morsi has ordered the security to protect state

:07:49.:07:52.

institutions ahead of the referendum due to take place on

:07:52.:07:57.

Saturday, and ordered the army to co-operate with the police until

:07:57.:08:01.

results are announced. It has been nearly two years since

:08:01.:08:06.

the Arab uprising began in Tunisia before it's worked across countries

:08:06.:08:09.

and the Middle East. Our correspondent has been back to

:08:09.:08:14.

Tunisia to see how life has changed, and she has gained rare access to

:08:14.:08:19.

one of the grand palaces of the deposed President's.

:08:20.:08:25.

The stunning view of the Mediterranean. You need money or

:08:25.:08:30.

power to afford to live here. President Ben Ali of Tunisia have

:08:30.:08:35.

both. We are going to show you at least one of the flaws in the grand

:08:35.:08:44.

palaces which will go on sale. This is a more intimate corner, the file,

:08:44.:08:52.

how to use the television remote. Copies of the Holy Koran, and a

:08:52.:09:02.
:09:02.:09:02.

book he was perhaps Reading, about the French First Lady. This is a

:09:02.:09:07.

huge informal drawing room for entertaining with a lot of personal

:09:07.:09:12.

mementoes. Come and see, if you can, through the paper, photographs of

:09:12.:09:22.

the family. Ben Ali, his second wife Mailer, and their last child -

:09:22.:09:28.

their only son. He also had five daughters from two marriages. For

:09:28.:09:35.

all of this will go on sale, including this glittering

:09:35.:09:45.
:09:45.:09:46.

collection of prayer beads or worry beads as they are sometimes known.

:09:46.:09:50.

Crystal, gold and candles for the lavish entertaining that must have

:09:50.:09:58.

gone on here. Ivory, Jade, even the desert scene in gold. This must be

:09:58.:10:03.

for adults. If you have six children, you need a place for them

:10:03.:10:08.

as well. Look at this play room. A lot of Tories, including this

:10:08.:10:18.
:10:18.:10:20.

special car former -- for his son. The car bomb has killed a regional

:10:20.:10:25.

police chief in Afghanistan. General Mohammad Musa Rasoli's car

:10:25.:10:28.

was hit by the explosion as he drove to work. One soldier was

:10:28.:10:31.

injured. Although no group has claimed responsibility, the Taliban

:10:31.:10:41.
:10:41.:10:45.

often target officials. A tour bus has crashed into a

:10:45.:10:47.

ravine in Taiwan killing 13 people. Ten survivors were rescued by

:10:47.:10:50.

emergency workers and taken to hospitals close to the area in

:10:50.:10:53.

Hsinchu County where the accident happened. The bus was taking

:10:53.:10:56.

passengers to a class reunion from a school they had graduated from

:10:56.:10:58.

more than 40 years ago. A television studio which collapsed

:10:58.:11:01.

killing 115 people during last year's New Zealand earthquake

:11:01.:11:03.

should never have been built. That's the conclusion of an inquiry

:11:03.:11:05.

which says the Canterbury Television building in Christchurch

:11:05.:11:08.

was badly designed, inadequately constructed, and should not have

:11:08.:11:18.
:11:18.:11:30.

been approved. All eyes on Italy. Be yes, what we

:11:30.:11:35.

are looking at a day in particular, this time last year the borrowing

:11:35.:11:41.

costs for the Italian government was 7.5%. That is what investors

:11:41.:11:47.

basically demanded, forced them to buy Italian debt. It was one of the

:11:47.:11:52.

reasons we saw Silvio Berlusconi exit the government, and Mario

:11:52.:11:58.

Monti then had to walk this financial tightrope. He had to

:11:58.:12:01.

introduce some tough austerity measures and he can't have the

:12:01.:12:06.

markets. Now we have the situation back up and running with Silvio

:12:07.:12:15.

Berlusconi putting his bid in two Mario Monti so he will exit. You

:12:15.:12:20.

have the markets all over the place. The markets have dropped. Some of

:12:20.:12:25.

the banks in Italy taking big hits today, five, 6% down. The borrowing

:12:25.:12:30.

costs are approaching 5%, so the European Central Bank has said in

:12:30.:12:35.

the last few hours Italy must stick to its reforms. One former

:12:35.:12:40.

economist we spoke to earlier said he is not surprised. This has

:12:40.:12:46.

always been a crisis of confidence. Make no confidence has improved,

:12:46.:12:52.

the ECB safety-net has improved the mood a lot. This really doesn't do

:12:52.:12:55.

anything to improve things again. We could see a period of

:12:55.:13:02.

nervousness again, it could need more expensive countries to re-

:13:02.:13:08.

finance themselves leading to a more sustainable situation. Clearly

:13:08.:13:14.

this is not a good development. Let's go from one exodus to another,

:13:14.:13:18.

because a Hollywood actor has become the latest world the

:13:18.:13:28.
:13:28.:13:41.

Frenchman to flee the country's wealth tax. He has of to property,

:13:41.:13:48.

and there is a 75% tax rate on people who earn over a million

:13:48.:13:56.

euros a year. Let's go over to Paris. This is an interesting story.

:13:56.:14:00.

This actor is joining the ranks of a few 1000 who have chosen this

:14:00.:14:06.

little Belgian village literally just across the border. Yes, it is

:14:06.:14:11.

interesting. He is quite open about it, it is obvious the reason for

:14:11.:14:16.

his exile, the fact that it is so near to the border. The house he

:14:16.:14:22.

will move into is an old customs offices house, just to show how

:14:22.:14:27.

close it is to the border. Quite evidently the purpose is for tax

:14:27.:14:37.
:14:37.:14:42.

reasons and it is very emblematic, he is the most famous French actor.

:14:42.:14:46.

He is well known to be on the right, politically, a rather grumpy,

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temperamental character, the sort of person who would do this. Far

:14:51.:14:55.

more damaging I think to the government is the general

:14:55.:15:00.

disgruntlement that one hears of in business circles, and clearly that

:15:00.:15:04.

has much greater implications for the future of French economic

:15:04.:15:10.

development. If it's wealth creators, business types start

:15:10.:15:14.

thinking of moving abroad, that is where the focus should be but it

:15:14.:15:21.

draws attention to this 75% banning, and the wealthy are feeling

:15:21.:15:26.

victimised in France. From the outside, looking in, we say this is

:15:26.:15:36.
:15:36.:15:39.

an interesting story but how is It is a mixture. Your political

:15:39.:15:43.

affiliation were determined to a point, your point of view. On the

:15:43.:15:47.

left, you say this is responsible and there are plenty of rich people

:15:47.:15:50.

staying behind and saying, conditions are difficult, but we

:15:50.:15:54.

have benefited from the French in for structure of social benefits

:15:54.:15:57.

and so on. And there are those who say that in France, we have a

:15:57.:16:02.

culture of hating wealth, and it is all Catholic tradition. We have

:16:02.:16:06.

always despised wealthy people and it goes back to the revolution and

:16:06.:16:10.

so on. I suspect most people are worried about this. They do not

:16:10.:16:14.

think it is a good thing. They are not stupid, they can look around

:16:14.:16:18.

the world and see how France risks becoming uncompetitive and it will

:16:18.:16:23.

not do much good to the economy if these wealth creators ago. They can

:16:23.:16:28.

hear the mood among business people. It is hard to get a true picture of

:16:28.:16:33.

this. The media really do play up every move abroad. On the other

:16:33.:16:39.

hand, the Government plays down the phenomenon. There are two extreme

:16:39.:16:43.

versions of what is going on. Actually telling how many people

:16:43.:16:47.

are going and how deep the feeling of fear is and how seriously big

:16:47.:16:54.

companies are thinking of moving abroad, it is difficult to know.

:16:54.:16:59.

The world's second largest economy, China, appears robust despite

:16:59.:17:04.

economic slowdown in much of the rest of the world. Chinese

:17:04.:17:07.

factories were busier in of November. Output from those

:17:07.:17:11.

factories rose 10% from the previous year. Chinese people are

:17:11.:17:15.

also spending their hard-earned cash, boosting retail sales, which

:17:15.:17:19.

were up nearly 15%. This has helped offset the slowdown in exports.

:17:19.:17:27.

They are still growing, but at a slower rate of 2.5%. A senior

:17:27.:17:31.

economic analyst said the Chinese government has had success propping

:17:31.:17:36.

up the economy with injections of cash. A industrial production is up

:17:36.:17:40.

10%, which is a positive number. Over the past couple of numbers, it

:17:40.:17:44.

-- over the past couple of months, it was lower. So there is an

:17:44.:17:46.

improvement there because the Government has been aggressive in

:17:46.:17:52.

trying to stimulate growth domestic live. They have been injecting

:17:52.:17:55.

liquidity into the banking system. There has been a huge amount of

:17:55.:18:00.

rail investment, up over 100% this month. The Government is focusing

:18:00.:18:05.

on trying to revive growth. There is also a boom Frasier's second

:18:06.:18:11.

biggest economy, the world's third largest, Japan. Wealth is shrinking

:18:11.:18:18.

in there today. The economy fell, or contracted by 0.9%, putting

:18:18.:18:22.

their country back into recession. Japanese exporters have also been

:18:22.:18:28.

struggling to sell goods overseas. Due to the strong value of their

:18:28.:18:32.

currency, the yen, a strong currency makes Japanese goods more

:18:32.:18:39.

expensive for us to buy overseas. It also makes sales at home

:18:39.:18:46.

difficult. You are watching BBC World News.

:18:46.:18:56.

Still to come: another US State gives gay marriage the go-ahead.

:18:56.:19:00.

In Ghana, President John Mahama has been declared the winner or

:19:00.:19:03.

Friday's election. But the opposition says the poll was

:19:03.:19:07.

fraudulent, and will meet on Tuesday to decide what to do. The

:19:07.:19:12.

Electoral Commission said Mr Mahama won 50.7% of the vote, avoiding the

:19:12.:19:16.

need for a run-off. He has urged leaders of all political parties to

:19:16.:19:22.

respect the voice of the people. Even before the results were

:19:22.:19:27.

announced, projections that John Mahama had won gonna's presidential

:19:27.:19:30.

election led to protests on the streets of across. The main

:19:30.:19:35.

opposition in Ghana, the New Patriotic Party, has accused the

:19:35.:19:38.

governing National Democratic Congress of conspiring with the

:19:38.:19:42.

Electoral Commission to fix the poll, a claim rejected by the party.

:19:42.:19:46.

Inside the Commission's offices, security was tight as the result

:19:46.:19:56.
:19:56.:19:58.

was made official. Ladies and gentlemen, based on the results

:19:58.:20:08.

given, I declare John Mahama of President elect. This election was

:20:08.:20:12.

troubled even before the claims of vote tampering. Glitches with the

:20:12.:20:16.

new fingerprinting system meant that Friday's poll had to be

:20:16.:20:20.

extended into Saturday in parts of the country. But observers said the

:20:20.:20:26.

election had passed off largely peacefully. Mr Mahama was gonna's

:20:26.:20:30.

vice-president until the unexpected death of the president in July

:20:30.:20:34.

catapulted him into office. On the sombre occasion of his

:20:34.:20:40.

predecessor's funeral, he paid tribute to his leadership qualities.

:20:40.:20:44.

Now his own time as leader is to be extended, and his supporters are

:20:45.:20:49.

jubilant. But their celebrations could be short-lived if the dispute

:20:49.:20:52.

over Ghana's election result destabilises a country which boasts

:20:52.:20:57.

one of the world's fastest growing economies and is regarded as one of

:20:57.:21:02.

Africa's most well-established democracies.

:21:02.:21:05.

Thousands of people have held a silent march in the Netherlands in

:21:05.:21:08.

memory of a volunteer football linesman who died after being

:21:08.:21:11.

attacked last Sunday. Richard Nieuwenhuizen was assaulted after

:21:11.:21:16.

officiating at a junior club game. Four teenagers have been arrested.

:21:16.:21:21.

The crowds held banners decorated with ladybirds, the Dutch symbol of

:21:22.:21:31.

opposition to meaningless violence. This is BBC World News. The

:21:31.:21:36.

headlines: two Australian radio presenters who made a hoax call to

:21:36.:21:39.

the London hospital treating Prince William's pregnant wife say they

:21:39.:21:43.

are heartbroken by the death of a nurse caught up in the bank.

:21:43.:21:47.

The UN has appealed for emergency help for the Philippines, wherever

:21:47.:21:53.

5 million people have been affected by typhoon Bhopal.

:21:53.:21:56.

A pioneering Portuguese scheme which de criminalises drug abuse

:21:56.:22:01.

has been recommended by a British Parliament committee. A report by

:22:01.:22:03.

the Commons home affairs committee argues that Britain might benefit

:22:03.:22:06.

from the approach, which removes criminal penalties for people found

:22:06.:22:11.

with small quantities of drugs, if they go into an effective treatment

:22:11.:22:15.

programme. But the British government insists that drugs used

:22:15.:22:22.

in the UK is already falling. For 15 years, drug use has dropped

:22:22.:22:26.

in the UK, but it still costs the justice system and health service

:22:26.:22:29.

billions. A report by the Home Affairs committee says the

:22:29.:22:35.

Government should look overseas for suggestions, like here in Portugal,

:22:35.:22:38.

where drugs were effectively decriminalised. And other places

:22:38.:22:42.

where cannabis has been legalised. We need a programme that deals with

:22:42.:22:47.

treatment as well as punishment. If we can focus on the dealers and get

:22:47.:22:52.

them prosecuted, but also focus on those who are addicted, and also

:22:52.:22:58.

not forgetting that the victims are the people who suffer as a result,

:22:58.:23:04.

this approach is what is required. Today's report also calls for a

:23:04.:23:08.

royal commission to rethink the drugs problem. It wants better

:23:08.:23:12.

treatment for addicts and a focus on what it calls alarming increases

:23:12.:23:16.

in addiction to Prakash friction drugs like relaxants and sleeping

:23:17.:23:21.

pills. At this club clinic in London, the staff share the

:23:21.:23:26.

report's concerns about another growth area, so-called legal highs.

:23:26.:23:29.

As fast as the Government has outlawed substances like mephedrone,

:23:29.:23:35.

others become available. She it is crucial that as these new drug

:23:35.:23:41.

trends emerge, the treatment system and the policymakers adapt to these

:23:41.:23:47.

new patterns. The Government says a royal commission on drugs is not

:23:47.:23:55.

necessary, and says it has no intention of legalising cannabis.

:23:55.:23:57.

The Mexican Americans singing superstar Jenni Rivera has been

:23:57.:24:01.

killed and a plane crash in northern Mexico. The 43-year-old

:24:01.:24:07.

and six other passengers and crew boarded a plane from Monterey on

:24:07.:24:10.

Sunday after performing in a concert. Aviation authorities lost

:24:10.:24:14.

contact with the plane ten minutes after take-off. Born in California

:24:14.:24:20.

to Mexican parents, Jenni Rivera sold more than 20 million records.

:24:20.:24:24.

Valeria Perasso, a correspondent for BBC Mundo, based in Los Angeles,

:24:24.:24:30.

says Jenni Rivera left her mark on both sides of the US-Mexican border.

:24:30.:24:34.

She was a big superstar within the Latino community in the US and also

:24:34.:24:40.

in Mexico, where she was well known for being one of the leading

:24:40.:24:46.

singers for a particular musical genre, which is basically a mix of

:24:46.:24:51.

different musical styles from northern Mexico. It is a huge

:24:51.:24:56.

business in the US and the area around the border. So she was well

:24:56.:25:00.

known by fans on both sides of the border.

:25:01.:25:03.

Dozens of same-sex couples in the United States have taken their

:25:03.:25:07.

wedding vows after a vote to approve gay marriage law came into

:25:07.:25:17.
:25:17.:25:17.

effect in Washington state. The ceremonies began at midnight.

:25:17.:25:22.

As soon as it became legally possible to do so, Washington

:25:22.:25:27.

State's same-sex couples were tying the knot. At Seattle's City Hall,

:25:27.:25:33.

they were saying their vows every half an hour. To celebrate the love

:25:33.:25:37.

we have for one another not only three our families and friends but

:25:37.:25:40.

also through the court system in Washington state, it is an

:25:40.:25:45.

exceptional opportunity to have for everyone here to recognise it. Our

:25:45.:25:50.

union is really between each other. Gay marriage is now illegal in six

:25:50.:25:55.

American states and in Washington DC, but the 38 states banned it.

:25:55.:26:00.

Public opinion is shifting, though. Recent polls showed that more are

:26:00.:26:03.

in favour of same-sex marriage them are against it, and supporters

:26:03.:26:07.

include President Obama. By have been going through an evolution on

:26:07.:26:11.

this issue. Money and Sasha have friends whose parents are same-sex

:26:11.:26:15.

couples. It would not dawn on them that somehow, their friends'

:26:15.:26:18.

parents would be treated differently. That is the kind of

:26:18.:26:22.

thing that prompts a change of perspective. Or all eyes are now on

:26:22.:26:27.

the Supreme Court. The justices have decided to review two laws

:26:27.:26:31.

concerning same-sex marriage. Many expect that they will rule that gay

:26:31.:26:36.

married couples have the same rights as heterosexual ones. It is

:26:36.:26:40.

possible that they might go further and make a gay marriage illegal in

:26:40.:26:46.

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