06/06/2013 BBC World News


06/06/2013

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have to protect the National Health Service, and build a stronger

:00:03.:00:09.

country, we will have to be focussed on every single pound we spend.

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The US demands that Iran and its allies in Lebanon, Hezbollah, pull

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forces out of Syria after the militant group helped Government

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troops retake the town of Qusair. The former editor of the News of the

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World newspaper, Andy Coulson, pleads not guilty to phone hacking

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charges. The former head of communications at

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Number Ten, pleaded not guilty to charges related to payments to

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public officials. Later we have a statement from the

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Government on the victims of the Mau Mau uprisings.

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That announcement is coming up shortly. Before all of that, we are

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checking out what is happening in the world of sport.

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Dan is our man. The ICC champions trophy is under

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way in Cardiff with India playing South Africa. Prince Charles

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declared the tour open via a message, beamed around the ground.

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Apology for the loss of subtitles for 144 seconds

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from Syria in the 1967 war. It is a demarcation line a ceasefire line

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that we are talking about. The reports are that the rebels seized

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from government forces, the crossing point at the area that goes to the

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Israeli-held area fr the Golan Heights but also reports that

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government troops may have taken it back. This has happened at several

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other border crossing, that they are seized one day, then taken back the

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next. In the meantime, the Israelis are watching not overworried. There

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are reports that summer of the Israeli -- army wounded have been

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taken to hospitals in Israeli. So the Israelis are apparently not

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taking sides in that respect. They are basically watching this

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fighting going on, creeping closer to the area that they cholesterol.

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This border crossing is manned by the UN? This is a ceasefire line. It

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is, there are UN observers at that ceasefire line But the Israelis are

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on one side and normally the Syrian army on the other. It seems that the

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Syrian army positions were overtaken by the rebels.

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But there has been a lot of fighting in the whole area in recent weeks.

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There have been incidents when Israeli incidents have been hit,

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either deliberately or by stray fire. They have responded to the

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sources of fire. The is are watching carefully and responding locally

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when something happens. They are not looking for a fight but they are

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concerned that it could spill over further.

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Jim Muir speaking from Beirut. The Prime Minister of Turkey, Recep

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Tayyip Erdogan, is due to return from a foreign tour as mass protests

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against his government 's continue. There were demonstrations that were

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fed by widespread discontent with the government. The police in Izmir

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in western Turkey have been rounding up people who posted messages on

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Twitter. About 30 people were arrested an tweeting messages in

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support of the protests. A crowd on the move in Turkey, but

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they are not protestors, they have come to find arrested family

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members. Here they are. The government accusing them of misusing

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social media. Some 30 young people have been

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arrested. They are being taken away. The government accuses them of

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inciting antigovernment protest using social media. They say that

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the government is scared of social media, as it cannot shut down

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Twitter it is going after them instead.

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Family members are left distraught. Dozens of police took part in raids

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on their homes. There is anger too, these arrests are politically

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motivated, they say. This man tells me his friend was

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arrested for two tweets that gave the location of riot police.

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If they arrest them, they have to arrest thousands, maybe 10,000 or

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more people, because I also tweet the same kind of tweets. Most of the

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people here are doing the same. How old is your daughter? 246789

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24. Imagine the people inside. They are boys, girls, they are all young

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people. 18, 19. There is not any old people there, you know? Turkey's

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Prime Minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, has declared Twitter a

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menace, but in a country where the media is intimidated and controlled

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it is a vital source of news. TRANSLATION: We think that the

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entire world would be surprised when they hear that the things that have

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been shared on Facebook and Twitter and the conversations of young

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people on social media are accepted as a crime and their communication

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is then banned. The young say that the government

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does not understand them. The attack on sorely media shows how

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disconnected both sides are in the country.

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So to catch up on the other stories today. : North and South Career are

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to talks after months of tension. The North proposed the meeting on

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The UN imposed tough sanctions on Pyongyang following a nuclear test.

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The police in India have arrested men accused of raping an American

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tourist. The 30-year-old woman had accepted a lift in a truck. After

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struggling to find a taxi to return to her hotel. The police said that

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the men drove the woman to a secluded spot where they raped and

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robbed her. A building has collapsed in

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Philadelphia. Rescuers worked through the night to find people

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trapped. At least 14 people have been pulled out alive. The operator

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of Japan's Fukushima power plant say it is has found a leak of radio

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active water. Tokyo Electric Power said it spotted drips coming from a

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tank used to store radioactive water at the site.

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News of a massed hunger strike among some 166 detailis at Guantanamo Bay

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led President Obama to recently repeat his 2008 elects pledge to

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close the -- election pledge to close the facility. The prisoners

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are continuing their protest, but the authorities are fighting back.

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Despite President Obama's renewed commitment to close down this prison

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camp, the hunger strike goes on. Now in its fourth month. Of the 166

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prisoners kept inside, 103 of them are refusing food. Of those 38 are

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being force-fed. You get the sense that there is a battle of wills

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going on here between the military authorities who have introduced

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stricter rules and the detainees stepping up their protest. The

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atmosphere, I would say it is more tense than I have been on previous

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visits. In the past we have been allowed to see the detainees from a

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distance, never to film faces nor allowed to speak to them but on this

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visit we have been kept well away. We have heard their protests

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occasionally. You can take part in a Twitter Q and

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A session with him. A French activist has been left

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brain dead after an attack. The attackers have not been traced

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but investigations are focussing on a far-right group. Left-wing parties

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were called to a demonstration in central Paris on Thursday evening to

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denounce what they call far-right violence.

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Central Europe's worst floods in more than a decade are continuing to

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wreak havoc. 16 people are known to have died. Floodwaters have receded

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in southern Germany but the focus of the flooding is shifting north. In

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the city of Halle, the Salo reached the highest level in 400 years.

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40,000 people have been told to leave their homes. Residents are

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bracing themselves for the water to peak later on today. Steve Evans

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reports from Berlin. The focus of the flooding shifted to

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the north. In des den in eastern Germany -- Dresden. Locals formed

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human chains to hand sandbags down the line to protect their in Halle,

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there has been efforts to shore up the barriers as the Zala river rose

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to its highest point in 400 years. After an anxious overnight wait, the

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efforts seem to have paid off. TRANSLATION: The worst seems over.

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They put up a second damn in front of the first one. Now we are very

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hopeful. In the south in Bavaria, the waters

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are subsiding to leave mud and pain. Part of the difficulty here is that

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insurance costs are high in an area of rivers, which often flood. Though

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never in modern times this badly. TRANSLATION: You can't get

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insurance, you cannot ensure your home in a floodplain.

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Those whose homes have been spared still face the difficulty of moving

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about in an area which is often under water. In Bratislava in

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Slovakia, the waters of a complex of rivers, including the Danube, rose

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to the highest level in living memory. People found they could not

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get home. Fast-flowing rifr -- rivers mean

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barge cannot move. They cannot cope with the torrent. The bridges are

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too low. So a swathe of commercial life is at a stand still. There are

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also political recriminations, people are asking why it has been so

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bad. In the south of Germany, the leader of Bavaria said that part of

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the problem was that land owners had resisted engineering schemes that

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would have allowed floodwaters to escape safely.

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Stay with us here on BBC News, still to come.

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# Take me to the drive-inpicture show... 08 years of the

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drive-incinema but just how many survive today? Steve Schachlin is a

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remarkable man a musician, a composer and a long term AIDS

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survivor. In the 80s, many who contracted the virus died very

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quickly. Thanks to medication, Steve has been living with AIDS for many

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years, but looking at the early years of the virus in an exhibition

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in New York, he is worried that the young people of today, born after

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that time, do not understand the risks.

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# Somebody took a trip to Chinatown... I have AIDS. I was

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tested positive in 1993. Back in the 80s, people died so

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quickly, that they would get the virus, a week later they looked like

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they were dead. The next week they were dead.

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In San Francisco, there were newspapers with columns every week

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with hundreds of names of people that had died. It was a Holocaust.

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People were afraid of people with AIDS. Afraid if they were in the

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same room that the virus could come out and catch them.

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This poster here it is early, 1983. It was one of the first exmregss of

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people coming together to make a public statement about the losses

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that they were suffering. This is an exhibit it is the first five years

:15:45.:15:55.
:15:55.:16:03.

of AIDS in New York. 1981-1985. It opens on Friday on June the #th.

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medication is better than before. Nowadays, when I tell people I have

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:16:16.:16:16.

AIDS, their work is one more of compassion -- their look.

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Back then, we had organisation after organisation that were all committed

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to education, there were flying at and pamphlets, then it all stopped.

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-- there were flyers and pamphlets. They thought nobody was dying any

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more so they did not need to do that. We are doing it because people

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under 40 do not realise what it was like when people started dropping in

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the streets and their friends were dying around them and people are

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getting careless again. The struggle is to get that education and

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information out to younger Watching BBC world News. The latest

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headlines. Fierce fighting is taking place across a border fighting in

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the Israeli-occupied territory. And after more clashes overnight,

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Turkish protesters call for the Prime Minister to resign, ahead of

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his return from a four day foreign 's decision to pay compensation of

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thousands of pounds 2,000 of Kenyans who say they were tortured more than

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a century ago under colonial rule. William Hague is expected to make a

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statement shortly. Negotiations have been underway for several months

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following a court case in London. More on this with Peter, as we were

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saying, this has gone on for years. What sort of figures are we looking

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at and what of the complaints of abuse against Britain? A number have

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been coming to Britain since 2009 as representatives to bring the case to

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the court here. They were tortured, all manner of torture, including

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sexual abuse in the camps where they were taken. That is why they are

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claiming for compensation. Mau Mau represented a fight for

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independence from colonial rule, were they the principal army

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involved or were there other groups? There would have been other groups

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in different parts of the country, but during colonial times, the

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British preferred to settle in their so-called White Highlands and where

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they settled, that is where they would face backlash and it would

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mean people operating in central Kenya, that is where they were

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based, but other people would have been pushing to independence in

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different ways -- ocean for independence.

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Is this something of national priority in column -- in Kenya?

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It is, it is an issue of human rights in this day and age. It is of

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national importance, particularly because of the figure mentioned, the

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majority of enlightened people think this is too small an amount given

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following the torture of these people.

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Will prosecutions be mounted against any individuals, because presumably

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some people are still alive who were working with British authorities

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during this period? Not as an individual. It is the

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British authorities, not an individual.

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But there have been rumours and controversy about what files and

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what government files were available and have not been disclosed.

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-- what files, what government files. That is one argument, one

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argument presented by the British government. The British government

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was arguing that that was to do with the government then as not the

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current government. -- and not. The lawyers representing Mau Mau were

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somehow able to get the files they needed to present a formidable case.

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But there was talk of what files were available and which could be

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relied on. We have pictures of people

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celebrating the decision. Perhaps people of this age group would have

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been taking part in the Mau Mau, just reminders about the period of

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fighting when they were challenging the British authorities.

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We know that Kenya became British around 1885 and much later, when

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they started fighting the British authorities, they demanded land and

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Freedom from the Crown. That went on up to the time Kenya got

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independence, around 1963, or wrap -- although many of the Mau Mau

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fighters had been suppressed. And what happened is now what is coming

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forward at the moment. And what is the translation of Mau

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Mau? It is a coded word. In Swahili, it

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:22:01.:22:03.

would mean, the white man -- let the white man with so the African can be

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independent! Thank you very much. -- let the

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white man live. Written will start sending --

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Britain will start sending Afghan detainees to a new place. The MoD

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says it is safe to transfer detainees and the transfer will

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start later this month. Michael Jackson 's 15-year-old

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daughter Paris is in hospital in California after apparently trying

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to take her own life. A spokesperson say she is physically fine but is

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still receiving medical attention. -- says.

:22:44.:22:47.

The family are describing her condition is physically fine,

:22:47.:22:52.

although she is still in hospital getting medical treatment. She was

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rushed into hospital in the early hours of the -- of Wednesday

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morning. The precise nature of the medical emergency has not been

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revealed. There have been a number of reports in the US media that she

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may have attempted to cut her wrists or may have taken a drugs overdose.

:23:11.:23:15.

The family is not confirming those details. A number of people

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representing the family have issued statements and it is clear they do

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not want to get into any detail and they are appealing for privacy for

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the family. It is a great American institution

:23:30.:23:34.

and today, it celebrates its 80th birthday, the first raving movie

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opened for business in 1933. Over the years, they have provided

:23:41.:23:45.

generations of moviegoers a unique experience. Their heyday was in the

:23:45.:23:49.

1950s and the few remaining today do not find it easy making ends meet.

:23:49.:23:57.

This report from New York. The Hyde Park drive-in in upstate

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New York, one of 250 still operating in America. It opened in 1933 and

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today, Mr Elder is still a draw! My grandfather used to take me when

:24:09.:24:19.
:24:19.:24:20.

I was around three. It is kind of like a tradition.

:24:20.:24:24.

The drive-in has been immortalised in pop culture, in songs and films.

:24:24.:24:28.

Moviegoers see it as a very American institution.

:24:28.:24:33.

Absolutely, it goes with workers and fries and apple pie,

:24:33.:24:38.

stereotypically. Drive-ins took off in post-World War

:24:38.:24:43.

II America and more than 4,000 worth dotted across the land at one stage.

:24:43.:24:51.

They proliferated rapidly. A number of technological and social

:24:51.:24:53.

things happen. Americans with new babies, cars, looking for

:24:53.:24:58.

entertainment, the drive-ins were perfect for that.

:24:58.:25:04.

The routine is the same. At sundown, it -- it is showdown. People listen

:25:04.:25:08.

to the soundtrack through car radios. This projectionist keeps the

:25:08.:25:13.

crowds updated. Charles Smith believes the drive-in

:25:13.:25:18.

is a bargain. The price of admission is $9 per passenger, entitling you

:25:18.:25:23.

to more than one show. You can get a double feature, sit

:25:23.:25:27.

and relax outside, eat and watch a second film.

:25:27.:25:32.

Drive-ins declined in the 1970s and 1980s. One reason was the advent of

:25:32.:25:35.

home entertainment which meant people could watch films in their

:25:35.:25:39.

own homes. But also the move to more compact and fuel-efficient vehicles

:25:39.:25:44.

meant going to the drive-in was not such a comfortable experience.

:25:44.:25:51.

Now there is grave concerns. Hollywood studios no longer send

:25:51.:25:55.

their films out as 35 and to Prince and they will be distributed

:25:55.:25:59.

digitally. Drive-ins have to make upgrades.

:25:59.:26:04.

Some of the existing drive-ins will not be still in business by the end

:26:04.:26:08.

of this year because of the costs they are putting game, it is very

:26:08.:26:12.

cost prohibitive. What may help is that older

:26:12.:26:15.

Americans driven by nostalgia returning to the drive-in and young

:26:16.:26:21.

people are reportedly becoming converts of the driving experience

:26:21.:26:26.

once they sample it, and that is very good for business!

:26:26.:26:32.

Maybe keep going for years! A reminder of the top stories. Syrian

:26:32.:26:37.

rebels have seized a border crossing in Israeli-occupied land, fuelling

:26:37.:26:43.

fears that the two year civil war may spill over into a wider regional

:26:43.:26:46.

conflict. Fierce fighting is continuing around the town, the only

:26:46.:26:51.

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