20/09/2013 BBC World News


20/09/2013

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Hello, this is BBC World News, the top stories:

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At least 30 people are killed in southern Yemen after simultaneous

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attacks on military targets. Greenpeace urges Russia to release

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its protest ship after it was stormed by armed men in the Arctic

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Ocean. Syria's Deputy Prime Minister says

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neither side can win the country's Civil War.

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neither side can win the country's And why Singapore has been rapidly

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to become a playground for the super-rich.

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Hello and welcome. We start in Yemen, where a series of attacks on

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military bases have left at least 40 people dead. Ten soldiers were

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killed when gunmen attacked the military headquarters in the town of

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Maisa, apparently without any warning -- in the town of Maifaa.

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There were also attacks in the Shabwa province, killing 30 people.

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These are the latest pictures of the aftermath of the attack in Shabwa.

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It is thought that Islamic militants with links to Al-Qaeda were

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responsible, although no group has yet issued a reform will claim full

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responsibility. BBC Arabic have been following the story and Toby White

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Al-Qaeda militants would be blamed for the attacks.

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-- told me why. The attacks are the hallmarks of

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Al-Qaeda. Most of the attacks claimed by Al-Qaeda in the past, a

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car bomb has been used, and that is typical of Al-Qaeda in Yemen as

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well. The attacks, the number of casualties, also bear the hallmarks

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of similar attacks from Al-Qaeda in the past. That is what the Yemeni

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officials are saying. Why have we seen this sudden attack,

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with quite a large potential loss of life here? Why are we seeing this

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now? Obviously, according to a senior

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Yemeni police officer, who spoke to several news agencies, the attack

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was some sort of a surprise for the soldiers. The reports we are getting

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is that the attacks happened at the very early hours of the morning and

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the soldiers were not even up from their beds. Due to the nature of

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that province in Yemen, we only got to hear about this at a very late

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time. However, it also seems that the attack was well-prepared, and

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well-planned. In one attack, for example, at least 20 soldiers were

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killed, we are hearing there has been a brief exchange of fire and

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the guards at the gates were overpowered easily. And then there

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has been a car bomb and the gate was just ripped apart and on they went,

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inside the camp itself. Where are we with the balance

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between the US assault, effectively, on Al-Qaeda, and the

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resistance? Well, so far, the US has managed,

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along with the cooperation of Yemeni authorities, it seems, has managed

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to kill a number of senior Al-Qaeda leaders in Yemen, including the most

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wanted man for a long time in Yemen. So far, the fight goes on,

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because Al-Qaeda is not giving up, and this seems to be the nature of

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the group. There has been an attack on three

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buses carrying soldiers in Sinai. Witnesses say there was a huge

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explosion as the soldiers were being transferred in northern Sinai, but

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security officials say no one was injured as the explosions happened

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after the buses had gone by. The environmental group Greenpeace

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says 30 of its activists are being held at gunpoint after Russian

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security officers stormed a ship in the Arctic. They say their members

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were taking part in a protest against oil drilling by the Russian

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company three. Ben Stewart, head of media at Greenpeace, spoke to me and

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gave me as -- and update -- by the Russian Barclays three. They are

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still on the Arctic Sunrise, which is still in the same place as it was

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when it was stormed by the Russian agent, but we are reading the same

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reports as you are, which is that the ship is going to be taken into

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Murmansk, which will take two or three days. I got a call from a

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friend of mine which was from the three days. I got a call from a

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mess of the Arctic Sunrise and he said he was under armed guard. He

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gave me an account and it seemed that 15 armed agents of the FSP, the

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new name for the KGB, came down and abseiled onto the helicopter deck of

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new name for the KGB, came down and the Arctic Sunrise. They were armed

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with handguns, rifles and knives, and they began rounding up my

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colleagues, all of whom are peaceful people committed to a cleaner and

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more peaceful world. They were taken people committed to a cleaner and

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into the mess and held under on guard. The Greenpeace guys were in

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the communications room, which was secure with a locked door, but the

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agents managed to break it down. It took 35 minutes and they were taken

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into the mess. They are under armed guard, that was the situation

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overnight. We haven't had communication for several hours and

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are very worried. And just reading something from a Russian security

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official, who has said that the Greenpeace activists have been

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detained because they carried out a criminal act and attempted to

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infiltrate the oil rig, violating a 500 metre restricted access zone and

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were tugging a large object which resembled either an unidentified

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explosive device or research equipment, which is a violation of

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federal law, and it is also punishable by Russian criminal law.

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Surely these direct action tactics are juvenile and disruptive? Is

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claimed that it is an unexploded device, I know exactly what that

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thing was and it is incredibly disingenuous of the Russian

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authorities to say anything else, they know what it was. It was a pod,

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it is made of foam, about the size of a car, it weighs about town and

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it is bright yellow. It is a survival pod, it keeps people want

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and you hang it at the bottom of the oil rig so protesters could do what

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they wanted to do safely and responsibly, which is what we were

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trying to do. We are launching a protest against Arctic oil drilling,

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which we regard as incredibly irresponsible.

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At the two and a half years of increasingly brutal conflict in

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Syria, the country's Deputy Prime Minister says the civil War has

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reached stalemate. In an interview with the newspaper the Guardian,

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Qadri Jamil says neither side can defeat the other and if a proposed

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peace conference ever gets underway in Geneva, he will call for a

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cease-fire. So how significant is this statement? Jim Muir is in

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Beirut. I think that basically, it shows

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that the Russians are getting serious about preparations for

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so-called " Geneva two" . This settlement process, the talks, have

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stalled, the once they were hoping to get going on a parallel track to

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the chemical weapons agreement. Qadri Jamil is regarded, rightly or

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wrongly, as one of Russia's men in Damascus. He was educated in Russia,

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he was a member of the Communist Party in Syria until it was squeezed

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in a roundabout 2,000, and he a recent addition the Government,

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although he has the post of Deputy Prime Minister for economic affairs.

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He says he is speaking with the authority of the Government, but it

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seems to be very much part of a Russian push. The deputy Russian

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Foreign Minister is in Damascus, meeting not just with top regime

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officials but members of what you would call the soft opposition, who

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the Russians would like to have a alongside the more or less XL Syrian

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National Council edition as partners in that discussion in Geneva --

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excite old Syrian national coalition.

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News of the cease-fire this morning in Syria as well, but not involving

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government troops. Instead, this is rival rebel groups, who have agreed

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to cease hostilities and exchange prisoners in the northern town of as

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az. A group of leading doctors from

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around the world say there have been deliberate and systematic attacks on

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hospitals in Syria. In a letter published today in the medical

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journal the Lancet, they say horrific injuries are going

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untreated and life-saving operations are being performed without any

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anaesthetic. They warn that the conditions are ripe for an epidemic

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which could sweep beyond Syria's borders.

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Syria's ever worsening Civil War has laid waste to towns and cities

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across the country. So much so that thousands of casualties from the

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fighting are now being treated in makeshift clinics like this. Many

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others received no treatment at all. According to the letter published in

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the Lancet today. It also says Syria's doctors and nurses are being

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deliberately and systematically targeted, as are the hospitals.

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Fear of being attacked from the air is particularly acute. No surprise,

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then, that thousands of medical staff have joined the exodus from

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Syria. They are seeking shelter in neighbouring countries. But by

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becoming refugees, they have compounded the problems for those

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still in Syria, trying to keep some kind of medical service going for

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those in need. In response to the letter in the Lancet, the Prime

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Minister David Cameron says Britain will call for full, unfettered

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humanitarian access in Syria at next week's meeting of the UN General

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Assembly. But the lives of an increasing number of Syrian people

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depend on the country's medical services and supplies being restored

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as quickly as possible. Public anger is growing in Pakistan

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over a number of attacks on young girls. Among the cases which have

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made headlines recently the gang rape of a five-year-old, twins

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abandoned on a railway line and a baby girl thrown into a river by her

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own father. Now Imams in mosques across Pakistan are being asked to

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read sermons on a special day in Islamabad.

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The imam in this mosque in central Islamabad is giving his weekly

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Friday service, but this week it is a special message. People are

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Friday service, but this week it is praying here that daughters are a

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blessing and not a curse, saying that the country needs to do that

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and the Council of Imams and priests feel they need to tell people that

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because it follows a serious case against children. A girl of five was

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gang raped but the case which marked this was a father in Lahore throwing

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his one and a heart -year-old daughter into a river because he

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wanted a son. -- one and a half. There is a lot that needs to change

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in terms of culture and it is a culture really across South Asia

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which regards sons as being better than daughters and there are big

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which regards sons as being better problems in terms of the legal

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system as well, in terms of prosecuting those who perpetrate

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crimes against young girls, but this is at least a start here at Friday

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prayers, which are just about to get underway, and for that, as I say,

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the Government and the Imam Council has to be given some credit.

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Stay with us on BBC World News, still to come:

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The homeless man whose honesty has earned him 1,000 -- $100,000.

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Weather warnings have been issued in Hong Kong and southern China ahead

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of the arrival of a typhoon. It is forecast to be one of the strongest

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storms of the year and is expected to pass between Taiwan and the

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Philippines before hitting the Chinese coast later this weekend.

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Heavy rain is expected and meteorologists say there could be as

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much as 20 millimetres per hour at the heart Gazprom height of the

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storm and winds could be in excess of 85 kilometres per hour. -- at the

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heart of the storm. Protesters have been stopped as they

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marched towards the Kings Palace in Protesters have been stopped as they

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camp oh dear. The election was -- Cambodia. The opposition party are

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disputing an election result. The monks came to the royal palace

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with a clear message for the Cambodian king. They want the king

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to delay the opening of Parliament until differences over the contested

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election can be resolved. TRANSLATION: We are united and we

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are praying for peace and we to say to the king not to show buyers to

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are praying for peace and we to say one party. The appeal of the monks

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is against the King's intervention this week in which he urged

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politicians to take their seat in parliament. Cambodian opposition

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parties have threatened to boycott the National Assembly meeting until

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there is an independent investigation into claims of

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electoral fraud. Cambodia remains in political deadlock, in spite of

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three days of talks between the Prime Minister's party and the

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opposition. The two parties have agreed to some political reforms,

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but the ruling party insist there will be no investigation, unless

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there is a resolution soon, it is clear the protests are set to keep

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growing. If you are hoping that someday,

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someone will find a trace of live on Mars, that might have taken a bit of

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a knock, because NASA's Curiosity Rover has found only tiny amounts of

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methane on the planet, which is common on earth and a key indicator

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of whether there are living organisms. They have only found

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levels of 1.3 ppb, at least six times lower than previously

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thought. The rover has been exploring Mars since landing last

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August, but they will not give up hope. If you want to catch up, go to

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the website. And this is BBC World News. The

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headlines: At least 30 people are killed in southern Yemen after

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simultaneous attacks on military targets. And Greenpeace says about

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30 of its activists have been held overnight after armed men stormed

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their ship in the Arctic Ocean. Saturday sees a major milestone for

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Sri Lanka and its attempt to recover from a three decade long conflict in

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which its estimated 100,000 people were killed. For the first time,

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people in the Tamil majority north will get the chance to elect their

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own semi-autonomous provincial council.

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This is where they will be counting the votes to determine which 38

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people sit on the northern provincial council. For the first

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time, a single elected body for the Tamils of the north. This election

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goes to the heart of the Sri Lanka question. How should this country

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accommodate its ethnic minority, who complain of being second-class

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citizens with no say in their own affairs? The question that led to

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the vicious 30-year war, pitting the affairs? The question that led to

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Tamil Tigers against the men nearly Sinhalese army and leaving well over

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100,000 people dead, maimed, traumatised or disappeared. A win is

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widely predicted for the Tamil National Alliance, a group once seen

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as very close to the Tigers. The government accuses them of being

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separatists, and some hard-line Sinhalese are trying to prevent

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these elections from happening at all. If the TNA wins, will the

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central government allow them to govern without restrictions? These

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elections are happening under the shadow of certain things. Hundreds

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of still unsolved disappearances, and many people who until recently

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were displaced and still have no proper rubes over their heads. But

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we understand that turnout is likely to be high, because the voters here

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are enthusiastic about having this new council in northern Sri Lanka.

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Now, twin tropical storms have battered Mexico this week, causing

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widespread flooding and landslides, destroying roads and bridges and

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leaving communities cut off. Tropical Storm Manuel, which on

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Thursday briefly became a hurricane, has now moved north,

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forcing hundreds from their homes. The storms caused widespread

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destruction, with up to 100,000 people affected. More than 10,000

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tourists have been airlifted out of the resort town of Acapulco, and so

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far, 97 people are known to have died, with dozens still missing. As

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the massive clean-up operation gets underway, the Mexican president has

:18:04.:18:09.

announced that he is cancelling a planned trip to the United Nations

:18:09.:18:13.

in New York next week to focus on the relief efforts.

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This village has almost been wiped off the map by Tropical Storm

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Manuel. 68 people are missing and feared dead after a mudslide tore

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through their homes. It happened on Mexican Independence Day early this

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week, but so cut off was the community by the floodwaters that it

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took two days before survivors could alert the authorities. 15 bodies

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have already been pulled from the alert the authorities. 15 bodies

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mud. Many more are still believed to be buried. TRANSLATION: I heard a

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loud noise, and I just stood there. be buried. TRANSLATION: I heard a

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I saw how the dirt and dust again to billow up. It was like black smoke,

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and it turned like a windmill. Meanwhile, the storm is continuing

:18:59.:19:05.

on its district of path north. -- destructive path. Having seen the

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devastation Manuel wrote further south, the authorities in other

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states are preparing for the worst. TRANSLATION: We are prepared. There

:19:15.:19:25.

are already temporary refuges set up in the capital, the South and the

:19:25.:19:29.

north. Here in the capital, we have 18 refuge centres, and we are

:19:29.:19:34.

preparing six more. There are others elsewhere. The majority of the

:19:34.:19:38.

deaths from Tropical Storm Manuel took place in Garrido, now a scene

:19:38.:19:44.

of utter devastation. The floodwaters destroyed bridges and

:19:44.:19:47.

left many residents stranded. This is the first time there has been

:19:47.:19:50.

such a combination of two par. This, is the first time there has been

:19:50.:19:55.

Manuel to the West and heroic and Ingrid to the east, since the 1950s.

:19:55.:20:00.

The government has made almost $15 million of aid available for the

:20:00.:20:05.

affected regions, and the military and the Mexican Red Cross are trying

:20:05.:20:08.

to coordinate relief efforts on both fronts. But their work has been

:20:08.:20:13.

complicated by the continuing severe weather. Many Mexicans are trying to

:20:13.:20:17.

fend for themselves as best they can under the circumstances. The coming

:20:17.:20:21.

weeks look bleak for many parts of the country.

:20:21.:20:27.

It is of course a glittering family. The Kennedys, much lauded in

:20:27.:20:32.

the United States, and the latest family to try to make a career in

:20:32.:20:36.

old tips, has been taking to the stage in Washington. Caroline

:20:36.:20:40.

Kennedy was confirmed as the new US ambassador in Japan.

:20:40.:20:46.

This wasn't your average Capitol Hill hearing to confirm an American

:20:46.:20:51.

diplomat. Look at all those cameras. But then Caroline Kennedy is no

:20:51.:20:56.

ordinary nominee. This member of the nation's most famous political

:20:56.:20:58.

family was in front of the Senate to become US ambassador to one of

:20:58.:21:00.

America's closest allies. It is an become US ambassador to one of

:21:00.:21:04.

honour to appear before you this become US ambassador to one of

:21:05.:21:07.

morning to serve as the United States ambassador to to Japan. That

:21:07.:21:12.

Kennedy name came up often, both from the Senators questioning her.

:21:12.:21:18.

Your mother and father, your aunts and uncles, all of your family,

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inspired generations. And from the nominee herself. This appointment

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has a special significance. As we commemorate the 50th anniversary of

:21:30.:21:35.

my father's presidency. Caroline was only three years old when her

:21:35.:21:39.

father, John F. Kennedy, was elected president. His popularity and the

:21:39.:21:43.

country's fascination with the first family meant they were always in the

:21:43.:21:46.

spotlight. She and her brother John Junior grew up in front of the

:21:46.:21:51.

camera's lens, whether it was the White House photographers or the

:21:51.:21:55.

home movies her parents were fond of making. Half a century later, she

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stressed her father's strong connection to Japan during his time

:22:00.:22:03.

in the Oval Office. As a World War II veteran, he served in the Pacific

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and hoped to be the first sitting president to make a state visit to

:22:07.:22:12.

Japan. From the beginning of his administration, President Kennedy

:22:12.:22:14.

invited Japanese leaders to the White House in an attempt to smooth

:22:14.:22:18.

over concerns about keeping an American military base in a now. --

:22:18.:22:27.

akin hour. In 96 to two, he sent his brother Robert to Japan to lay the

:22:27.:22:37.

groundwork for a state visit. In the summer of 1963, President Kennedy

:22:37.:22:43.

had a successful trip to Ireland. He planned to do something similar in

:22:43.:22:45.

had a successful trip to Ireland. He Japan the following year, plans that

:22:45.:22:50.

were shattered when America's young president was assassinated in

:22:50.:22:52.

November. Now the daughter can complete her father's work. If

:22:52.:22:58.

confirmed as ambassador, I will be humbled to carry forward his legacy

:22:58.:23:00.

in a small way and represent the powerful bonds that unite our two

:23:00.:23:04.

democratic societies. As someone who endorsed ah early in his run at the

:23:04.:23:08.

White House, Caroline turned in the Will be sure to have the

:23:08.:23:15.

president's here. -- year. From one old member of an elite to somewhere

:23:15.:23:22.

new money is coming in. Singapore is becoming increasingly

:23:22.:23:26.

attractive to the world's megarich, and hosts of businesses have sprung

:23:26.:23:32.

up to meet their needs. It is past midnight in Singapore's

:23:32.:23:34.

up to meet their needs. nightlife district. Many of the

:23:34.:23:39.

city's ultrarich have come out to party at a new premium lounge will

:23:39.:23:45.

stop its owners have set up several nightclubs, catering for the rising

:23:45.:23:50.

ranks of Asia's young which will stop understanding their tastes has

:23:50.:23:54.

been critical to their success. There wasn't anywhere for these

:23:54.:24:00.

people to go. Once we started, things kicked into play. The casinos

:24:00.:24:03.

people to go. Once we started, came out as well. Things were more

:24:03.:24:11.

abundant and visible, so people felt happy to spend their hard earned

:24:12.:24:17.

money. A lot of our crowd is a local crowd, too. With the emergence of

:24:17.:24:22.

the F1 in Singapore, people have pride in the fact that Singapore has

:24:22.:24:25.

become a destination in the region for entertainment. On the other end

:24:25.:24:34.

of Singapore, another event is drawing an older, but no less

:24:34.:24:39.

wealthy crowd. They are shopping for new toys, namely multi-million

:24:39.:24:40.

dollar supercars made new toys, namely multi-million

:24:40.:24:43.

auto-maker McLaren. These cars don't come cheap, but as Western economies

:24:43.:24:50.

struggle, the firm is betting big on Asian markets. Singapore is one of

:24:50.:24:56.

the centres in Asia where you can find the highest concentration of

:24:56.:25:02.

wealth. It is not just for Singapore itself. Singapore is a centre that

:25:02.:25:11.

is looked at by all the people on the continent. Sooner or later, all

:25:11.:25:14.

the people from Asia come to Singapore. There is a reason why the

:25:14.:25:19.

super-rich are moving their wealth into Singapore. It is seen as ace

:25:19.:25:24.

label country where -- with a business friendly and low tax

:25:24.:25:27.

environment. Behind me is the business friendly and low tax

:25:27.:25:29.

financial centre were multiple firms can manage their wealth, while on my

:25:29.:25:36.

right, you have a casino with restaurants, shops and theatres

:25:36.:25:39.

where they can spend their money. All this wealth has helped rebrand

:25:39.:25:43.

Singapore's image from a stodgy, slightly boring place to a new

:25:43.:25:49.

playground for the rich. But amid the rising wealth comes rising

:25:49.:25:52.

inequality, and one of the issues the government faces is how to

:25:52.:25:57.

address a widening gap between the rich and the poor.

:25:57.:26:04.

Speaking of the poor, homeless man Glen Jones handed in a bag

:26:04.:26:07.

containing thousands of dollars in Boston, and his honesty was

:26:07.:26:12.

rewarded. Homeless, but honest. This man found a backpack with cash

:26:12.:26:18.

and travellers cheques worth $42,000, and chose to hand it into

:26:18.:26:23.

the police. His moved others to set up a donation fund for him,

:26:23.:26:34.

including these two children. I heard this story, and I wanted to

:26:34.:26:39.

give him some money. With him being in that situation, it shows that

:26:39.:26:41.

give him some money. With him being there is humanity in the world. Glen

:26:41.:26:45.

James, who has been homeless since 2005, said he would not have kept

:26:45.:26:52.

the money even if he was a sprint. More than $110,000 has been donated

:26:52.:26:55.

so far.

:26:55.:27:00.

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