20/03/2014 BBC World News


20/03/2014

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Military aircraft and naval vessels are heading to the location. This

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area has a heavy concentration of garbage, due to winds.

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Renewed diplomatic efforts over Russia's annexation of Crimea. The

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UN Secretary General is due to meet President Putin in Moscow.

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We now have a "credible lead". The words of Malaysia's

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Transportation Minister on day 13 since flight MH370 simply vanished.

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Two large pieces of possible debris have been spotted by satellites,

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just beyond the southern-most tip, in the massive operation to find the

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Malaysian airlines plane. Here are the images from the Australian

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Maritime Agency. They were taken four days ago. It has taken that

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long to process vast amounts of data. One piece of debris is

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described as 25 metres long. The other is five metres. Both appear to

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be awash with water. They were spotted in the Southern Ocean,

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nearly 2,300 kilometres south west of Perth. It's at the southern end

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of one of the two search arcs, defined by hourly satellite

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"handshakes" with the plane while it was in the air. This is a remote and

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deep area of ocean, with routinely high winds and strong currents, four

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hours' flying time from Perth. Mike Wooldridge reports.

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This is the satellite imagery which has provided the potential

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breakthrough at last in the search for the airliner. Indistinct objects

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bobbing up and down in the water, won up to 24 metres long, the other

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around five metres long. Search aircraft are beginning the

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challenging task in this remote location of verifying whether they

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are parts of the missing plane. Australia, New Zealand and US

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Maritime claims are involved, ships are on their way. The Malaysia and

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authorities are balancing the significance of this with their

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anxiety to avoid giving. Hope to the waiting relatives. The one piece of

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information we want most is the location of the airliner. We have a

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credible lead but much work needs to be done. This work will continue. If

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the airliner has finally been located, experts foresee one of the

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most difficult recovery operations ever undertaken. You are talking

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about the great Southern Ocean, very wild seas, and you are talking about

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a depth of about 10,000 feet. So, it is going to be one of the most

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difficult recoveries of an aeroplane, if that is where it is.

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Malaysia says now the huge international search along both

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areas are continuing. In terms of what happened on board the flight,

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the minister was asked whether some kind of catastrophic event, a

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failure of the aircraft, was been ruled out? It cannot be ruled out.

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There is an urgency to find the black box, we are pursuing that line

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of investigation. We want to confirm this debris and attempts are being

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made to go to that location. Many questions are yet to be answered but

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the mystery of this new sighting deep in the Southern Indian Ocean

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may be resolved. Captain Bimal Sharma's sister

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Chandrika is one of the missing passengers from flight MH370. He

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spoke to us about the latest development of the search efforts.

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This area has got a very heavy concentration of garbage, due to

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tides, and winds. Lots of plastic, floating garbage. I have sailed

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through this area several times, the area they are indicated. I feel they

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are saying they will go down to this area, from a satellite image. I do

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not know what they can get out of that. Captain, tell us about your

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sister, and what she was doing on the flight, and her plans? My sister

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was travelling to go to Mongolia, for a food and agricultural

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conference over there. She took a flight to Kuala Lumpur. She

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changed, and this is what happened to the flight. That is why I am

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here. What is her profession, what are her skills which meant she was

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going to Mongolia? She had done her Masters in social work from a

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reputed Institute in India. And then she had done her doctorate PhD in

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the same subject. She was working for the international fishermen, the

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cause of international fishermen. She was very involved for the last

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15 years in that, the plight of international fishermen.

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Did she flight to a lot of conferences, moving around the

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world, given there was so much mobility? Yes. She used to fly

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around, she was out of the country about 15 days a month. What is your

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reflection of the way the airline and the Malaysia authorities have

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been in touch with you, and how much they have kept you up to date, as

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one of just over 200 members of families around the world?

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They have kept the family up to date in the sense we should not believe

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anybody, not the press, news channels, not anybody. They said, we

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will update you as and when. Please do not believe any of them, that is

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what they have been saying. And, we will call you. Have you been

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believing them with their evening briefings?

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I have been believing them, but picking up bits and pieces from

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everywhere. Because I want to believe that she is still alive, and

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she will be home for her birthday which is on the 30th of March.

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The BBC's Jennifer Pak is in Kuala Lumpur.

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She gave me the latest on how this word, credible, is now being seen,

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in Malaysia. Certainly, the journalists here are

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very excited. We haven't had much new information since the

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authorities announced they believe the flight could have been

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hijacked, it was deliberately diverted by somebody on board. There

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are defined a whole new search area, saying they had been searching

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in the wrong area. This is the first time we have heard of any sighting

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of potential debris. We have to exercise caution. The reason it is

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credible because it fits into what authorities now have information on,

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from Indonesia down to the Indian Ocean, and looking into the Northern

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Quarter, stretching from northern Thailand up to Central Asia. They

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say that search is still ongoing, but trickier, simply because 11

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countries have had to give diplomatic clearances for military

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aircraft around the world to search. The search effort is focused on the

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southern quarter. Australians are saying there is potential this

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debris could be related to the aircraft. But they say they have to

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confirm. You can only feel for the family members listening to this

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analysis, this speculation about the debris. They have been waiting for

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so long to hear any kind of concrete information, and to make sense why

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this has happened in the first place.

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I was very struck by what the acting Transportation Minister said, when

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the events of yesterday, with two members of a Chinese family

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protesting, were taken away forcibly from outside the media centre where

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briefings were. He said, I regret the way they were treated. Is there

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any indication of a different approach to those who are close to

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those still missing? At this point in time, all family

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members have been kept away from journalists. They flew in family

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members, mostly from China, half the passengers on board come from China.

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They were set up in different hotels, separated from the media.

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Each family had been assigned a so-called caregiver. In colleagues

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have been blocked from trying to speak to families who are willing to

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speak to the media. That is how you had this scene yesterday, from ones

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who felt they were not been briefed properly, or treated properly. In

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the Asian context, when they are not getting senior officials, they feel

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they are not getting the attention they want. It is day 13, and not

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getting any further information, even though officials have insisted

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they had nothing to hide. They have not much more concrete information.

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This is agonising for family members. Does it mean they will

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switch tactics and allow family to talk to the media? It is unclear.

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Malaysia officials are used to controlling the message.

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Reports from Kiev say that the commander of the Ukrainian Navy has

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been released. Admiral Serhiy Haiduk was detained in Crimea on Wednesday

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when masked men forced their way into Ukraine's naval headquarters in

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Sevastopol. Meanwhile, the UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon is due

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to hold talks in Moscow with Russia's President Our correspondent

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Richard Galpin is in Moscow. First of all, is this a hastily

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arranged meeting? What is the message that President Putin will

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have for the Secretary General? This is a hastily arranged meeting, no

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indication this is something arranged a long time ago.

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A specific mission by the Secretary General. He is coming to Russia,

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then going to Ukraine tomorrow. It seems to be an attempt to mediate,

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with the specific goal of trying to persuade the authorities in Moscow

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and in Kiev to begin formal, direct negotiations, so they can reduce the

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tension between the sides and reach some kind of diplomatic settlement,

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a peaceable solution to this ongoing crisis. The Secretary General, his

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spokesman, has said the Secretary General believes there is still room

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for peaceful settlement through negotiation. Given the Russian

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record on the Security Council over Syria, do you believe President

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Putin will give more than polite attention to the Secretary General?

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No, personally, I do not think so. Russia is set on a clear course,

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directed by Vladimir Putin. They have succeeded in and sing the

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Crimea. Effectively that is a given. The question is whether that is

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enough for the Kremlin to achieve its overall strategic goal which is,

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I believe, to undermine and roll back the Ukrainian revolution, and

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make sure the government in Kiev is compliant with what Russia wants.

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So, that is the question. Is taking Crimea going to be enough for

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Russia, or will there be further military action? At the moment,

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there is any sign as far as we can see from here, that Russia is

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planning further military intervention. It seems to be the

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opposite, at least, publicly, with Putin saying he does not want to

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divide Ukraine. His spokesperson saying similar things. They are

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still saying, if necessary, if the ethnic Russian population in Ukraine

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is not protected by the government in Kiev, then, as the spokesman

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said, then Russia would have to react.

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In India, four men have been found guilty of the gang rape of a

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photojournalist. The attack in an abandoned textile mill made

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headlines around the world, coming just after the brutal gang rape and

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murder of a student on a bus in Delhi.

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This Court has witnessed what has perhaps been one of the quickest

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rape trials in India. It took less than seven months. In August 2013, a

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photojournalist on an assignment taking pictures in an abandoned

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textile mill was gang raped by five men. Four of those men have been

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found guilty by this Court. A fifth was juvenile, meaning users under 18

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when it has committed. He is being tried separately. Both sides will be

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able to present their arguments tomorrow before the court decides on

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the punishment. It could attract a maximum sentence of life

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imprisonment. The prosecution is saying they will see if there is any

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president by which these men could get harsher punishment. This speedy

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trial is perhaps the outcome of a new anti-rape law India passed last

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year. One thing it promised was quicker trials. Sometimes cases can

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go on the decades without an outcome. Even in the case of the

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Delhi student, we saw an outcome in nine months. But these were cases

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that made it to the headlines, had the media spotlight on them. The big

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challenge before the government of India and the judiciary will be too

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sure -- to ensure this speedy trial is replicated across the country.

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Still to come: American scientists discover a new species of dinosaur

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which could explain why they became extinct.

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How much water do you use everyday? The amount varies enormously. That

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depends wherein the world you live. Whether your country is in drought,

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as well. This Saturday is world water Day. People across the globe

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will be in courage to turn their taps off in order to increase

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awareness of the value of water which they normally have access to.

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For many, it would be easy. Our correspondence in Australia,

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Pakistan and Kenya will speak to us, but first we go to California.

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Drought has come to California. In a world of extremely -- increasingly

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extreme weather, the West is getting drier and the water is running out.

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Reservoirs across California are at just a fraction of their capacity.

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You can see the normal level of this reservoir. It is not just because of

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lack of rainfall, it is about politics and geography. California

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is now asking whether it is now using what little water it has in

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the wisest way. They pray for rain in these parts. This is

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traditionally some of Australia's as farming country, but much of the

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land is barren. The drought 400 plummet as north of Sydney is the

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worst in living memory. -- 400 kilometres. To keep their land

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viable, many farmers are being forced to sell their prized cattle.

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In this city, the sale yard has been awash with livestock. Nobody is

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buying stock to put back on their properties. If the cattle are not

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good enough for an abattoir, then the price is very low.

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This is BBC World News. The headlines: Possible wreckage of the

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missing Malaysian airline is found on satellite images of the Southern

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Ocean. A Norwegian cargo ship is searching

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the area and military aircraft and naval vessels are on their way.

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More diplomatic efforts over Russia's annexation of Crimea - the

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UN Secretary General is going to Moscow for talks with President

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Putin, while the EU considers more sanctions.

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Now, more on our top story - it's day 13 of the search efforts and we

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now have a "credible lead". Satellites have picked up images

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showing two large objects that could possibly be debris from the missing

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plane. They've been found just beyond the Southern most tip of the

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search operation. They are about 2300 kilometres from Perth in

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Western Australia. With me to discuss this is the BBC's

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Andy Moore. You've been doing a lot of digging as to how that plane came

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to be where it may have been found. Sources were telling me last night

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they were pretty sure the aircraft would be found in this approximate

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area. That was based on the signals coming from the satellite which were

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recorded at hourly intervals. They showed when the fuel ran out it was

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likely to be in the Southern Ocean, said they were pretty sure that

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there would be some kind of evidence in this area. It seems that is the

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case today. Let's just where that debris is at the moment. Here is the

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map, it is 304,000 square kilometres, over 2000 kilometres

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from Perth. It is a long way out in a hostile ocean. What are the

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chances of finding much more? Firstly, we need to find the debris

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field. Then we need to bind the impact point. It may have travelled

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a very long distance from the actual impact point. Authorities can use

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data of the probable cause of the aircraft. Let me show you and the

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viewers this, from the website of the Australian government. The

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Australian Maritime Safety Authority has produced this. These two lines

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coming down here, that is where the search is now underway. But the fact

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that there are two lines with this tag - possible routes - have the

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NTSB known more all along? It seems so. They have not said anything

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along the record -- other than the record but they clearly have a plot.

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Those two lines, according to Australians, are based on different

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as speeds of the aircraft. You can see there are three blocks. The

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first is the Australian search on day one. The second larger one is

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the search on day two. The third smaller one to the bottom and right

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is the search today. That is based on this satellite image showing some

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kind of debris outside the search area. If it is the plane, this is

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where it ran out of fuel after seven hours of flying? This was all

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prompted from the handshakes the plane was giving out every hour.

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That seems to be the case. Nobody is saying that on the record. They are

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all leaving it to the Malaysians to give the public information, and the

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Malaysians are not putting in the public domain information that the

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search authorities are clearly working on. I have to say, it is

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only credible evidence it may be debris. We don't know at the moment,

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at least not in the public space. 11 people have been killed by

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suicide bombers in an attack on a police station in Afghanistan. The

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attack was in the eastern city of Jalalabad early on Thursday morning.

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More than 20 others were injured. Suicide bombers stormed the station

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in the city centre, close to the office of the governor of Ningarhar

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province. At least nine people have been

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killed in a train crash in Southern Turkey. Reports suggest that the

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train crashed into a minibus carrying workers at a level crossing

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in Mersin. The train was heading towards the city of Adana 100

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kilometres away. They've nicknamed it "the chicken

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from hell". Scientists at Washington's Natural History Museum

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say they've identified a brand new species of dinosaur. It looks like a

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cross between an Ostrich and a lizard. Jane O'Brien has been

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speaking to the museum's curator, Hans Sues.

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What do we have here? This is a cast of the reconstructed skull of a new

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dinosaur. It is noteworthy for a number of features. It has this

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strange bony crest, it has a beak rather than any kind of teeth, and a

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really peculiar jaw joint. This growth on the lower jaw, there are

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bridges that it in so it can slide back and forth to cut up vegetation

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and small animals, whatever it ate. So it did not have teeth. That is

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right. You see this really sharp crest of the bone, you can see these

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groups. So how big would this have been? This creature reached a length

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of 3.5 metres and stood 1.5 metres tall. Why is it so important? Based

:24:58.:25:06.

on these three partial skeletons, it is the first time we have gotten an

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impression of what these creatures looked like. Previous, we had bits

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of bones, but this is the first time we've really got in an impression of

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what they look like. Basically, a large ground dwelling bird like an

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e-mail or ostrich, crossed with an alligator, because it has a huge

:25:29.:25:31.

long tail and other reptilian features. Does it tell us anything

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about dinosaurs in general that we did not know?

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Birdlike lineage, suggesting birds are from the lineage of dinosaurs.

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And finally, more diversity in the dinosaurs alive at the final age of

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the quotation period. It was long thought that dinosaur do visit it

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was on the decline at that time, so that is interesting. This find,

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along with others, shows that dinosaur diversity was not

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diminished. So in other words, when the asteroids hit, that was the end

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of the dinosaurs. That was the end, other than birds.

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Before we go, let me show you these videos from China. That is one of

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the airports aircraft 's of the US aircraft. On-board is Michelle

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Obama, arriving for a week-long visit to promote education and

:26:42.:26:45.

cultural ties with the US. She is accompanied thereby had two

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daughters and is due to make a speech at Beijing University. She

:26:50.:26:52.

will spend a day with the first lady of China. Much more to come about

:26:53.:26:58.

what is happening in the Southern Ocean. Goodbye.

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