28/03/2014 BBC World News


28/03/2014

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top stories. The first sighting from a plane of what could be debris of

:00:10.:00:14.

the missing Malaysian airliner. President Obama leaves Europe for

:00:15.:00:17.

Saudi Arabia and a mission to reassure one of Washington's most

:00:18.:00:21.

important allies in the Arab world. One of world cricket's most powerful

:00:22.:00:24.

men, Narayanaswami Srinivasan, told to step down until an investigation

:00:25.:00:27.

into alleged corruption is completed. A great flood is coming.

:00:28.:00:38.

Facing its own storm of controversy, the biblical epic Noah finally opens

:00:39.:00:40.

in cinemas. But not all. Within the last hour it has been

:00:41.:01:05.

reported that one of the planes searching for the missing Malaysian

:01:06.:01:08.

airliner says it's spotted objects which may be debris. It left Kuala

:01:09.:01:15.

Lumpur in Malaysia 21 days ago heading for Beijing. First analysis

:01:16.:01:18.

of satellite communications suggested it flew south down an arc

:01:19.:01:22.

into the southern Indian Ocean. First searching off Western

:01:23.:01:25.

Australia was in this area, as suggested by that analysis. Now it's

:01:26.:01:39.

thought the route actually headed here. That's because analysts have

:01:40.:01:42.

deduced from combining radar and satellite data that the jet was

:01:43.:01:44.

flying faster than previously thought. So it burned fuel more

:01:45.:01:49.

quickly. Now they think it is much closer to western Australia. In

:01:50.:01:57.

areas of see which tend to be much,. -- karma.

:01:58.:02:03.

Already, one plane is reporting it has spotted objects in the sea. So

:02:04.:02:10.

far unidentified and the sighting now needing to be confirmed by a

:02:11.:02:14.

ship. The new area is more than 1000 kilometres north of where they've

:02:15.:02:17.

been looking for more than a week. The reason for the switch, new

:02:18.:02:21.

analysis by investigators of the data, as they seek to understand the

:02:22.:02:28.

Boeing 777's likely height, usage of fuel and therefore range after it

:02:29.:02:34.

disappeared. The results indicate that MH370 two at a higher speed

:02:35.:02:40.

than previously thought, which in turn means it used more fuel and

:02:41.:02:46.

could not travel as far. Because of ocean drift, this new search area

:02:47.:02:50.

could still be consistent with the potential object identified by

:02:51.:02:53.

various satellite images over the past week. This work is ongoing. We

:02:54.:03:00.

can expect further refinements. The Australian authorities gave their

:03:01.:03:04.

assessment of the new data analysis and the prospects for the intensive

:03:05.:03:08.

search operation being able to verify what is in the satellite

:03:09.:03:12.

images. Information provided by the investigative team is the most

:03:13.:03:15.

credible lead we currently have in the search for aircraft wreckage.

:03:16.:03:21.

However, this information needs to be continually adjusted for the

:03:22.:03:25.

length of time lapsed as the aircraft went missing and the likely

:03:26.:03:30.

drift of any wreckage floating on the ocean surface. Weather

:03:31.:03:34.

conditions do seem to be more favourable from now in the new

:03:35.:03:38.

search area, as Malaysia and the world waits to see whether there is

:03:39.:03:45.

at last a long for breakthrough. There's been one line of detail that

:03:46.:03:50.

something has been found, it may be connected to the aircraft. In

:03:51.:03:56.

Perth, that's where the whole operation has been coordinated by

:03:57.:04:00.

the Australian air force. I asked our correspondent what is known

:04:01.:04:04.

about this new sighting. This is from a New Zealand air force P-3

:04:05.:04:08.

Orion, a surveillance aircraft that took off from the air base earlier

:04:09.:04:17.

today. The crew says it has spotted about 11 unidentified objects in the

:04:18.:04:22.

new search area. These pieces of debris may be connected with flight

:04:23.:04:28.

MH370. We won't know for sure. Probably until tomorrow, when a ship

:04:29.:04:33.

can go to that location and tried to retrieve the debris. So we could be

:04:34.:04:37.

looking at a very significant breakthrough. We could be looking at

:04:38.:04:41.

yet another false lead. But as far as the New Zealanders are concerned,

:04:42.:04:46.

they've related this information to ships bearing down on the new search

:04:47.:04:50.

area. By this time tomorrow, we should hopefully know one way or

:04:51.:04:55.

another whether this is connected to the investigation that is almost

:04:56.:05:00.

three weeks old now. Compared to satellite images taken from 20,000

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miles or what ever, this will at least produce images which were

:05:05.:05:08.

maybe taken literally a few hundred feet away by the plane in high

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resolution. Not only that, this is up to date information. When we've

:05:15.:05:18.

been receiving those satellite images, invariably they are days

:05:19.:05:22.

old. So what the New Zealand air crew have done today, providing

:05:23.:05:27.

fresh, up to date information, passing on the exact location to

:05:28.:05:32.

those ships. It may take those ships a short while to get to that

:05:33.:05:37.

particular area. But what the Australians and their international

:05:38.:05:41.

partners are able to do is try and map out how the current work in that

:05:42.:05:46.

part of the Indian Ocean, to try to predict that if those pieces of

:05:47.:05:50.

debris have moved, where they might be. This is a very sophisticated

:05:51.:05:54.

international operation. Satellites in space are invaluable, but it's

:05:55.:05:58.

when we get down to the nitty-gritty of planes seeing potential pieces of

:05:59.:06:03.

debris that the Australian led surveillance mission really thinks

:06:04.:06:06.

it might be zoning in on something quite significant. The number of

:06:07.:06:17.

people confirmed dead in a massive mudslide near Seattle has risen to

:06:18.:06:20.

25. Rescuers say they expect that figure to rise substantially over

:06:21.:06:23.

the next few days, as they recover more bodies from the wall of mud

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which engulfed the small town of Oso. 90 people are still unaccounted

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for. The authorities warn that the bodies of some victims may never be

:06:31.:06:34.

found. The BBC's David Willis is in Oso. As the painstaking search

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continued, telephone calls to the emergency services were released

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revealing the panic as the mudslide tour these homes apart. Hundreds of

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trees have fallen outside my house. It sounded an earthquake. Are there

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any injuries? Yes, there are people yelling for help! Amongst the

:06:57.:07:00.

rubble, rescuers have found the body of a four-month-old girl, whose

:07:01.:07:03.

grandmother also died in the disaster. The search operation is

:07:04.:07:09.

taking its toll on volunteers. They've recovered more bodies than

:07:10.:07:12.

the figures indicate, but those bodies have yet to be formally

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identified. In the next few days, the death toll is expected to rise

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significantly. Comforted by her British friend Heather Rogers,

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Nicole Ribeiro told me four of her loved ones are missing. Both her

:07:28.:07:32.

parents, her 19-year-old daughter, Delaney, Anne Delaney's fiance,

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Alan. In other countries where there have been tragic mudslide and lives

:07:40.:07:43.

lost, many, many times bodies are not recovered and those areas are

:07:44.:07:49.

then claimed as a manorial ground. I have a feeling that may be the case

:07:50.:07:53.

in this situation. I'm OK with that. For me, I don't need a body to

:07:54.:08:05.

know... To get closure? No, I don't. What I want to say about Delaney,

:08:06.:08:11.

she was beautiful. I will miss her very much. I'm going to do

:08:12.:08:17.

everything in my power to help as many people as possible in honour of

:08:18.:08:24.

her and Alan and my mum and dad. The tragic story of this tight-knit

:08:25.:08:28.

community is slowly starting to unfold. And the grieving has barely

:08:29.:08:43.

begun. The Turkish government has blocked access to the video sharing

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site YouTube. It took similar action a few days ago, to cut off the

:08:47.:08:49.

microblogging website Twitter. The authorities are unhappy that an

:08:50.:08:53.

audio file has been uploaded to the website, which apparently features

:08:54.:08:55.

the Prime Minister's most senior advisors discussing possible

:08:56.:08:57.

military action in Syria. But, just as with the Twitter ban, people are

:08:58.:09:01.

still finding ways to access YouTube. Mariko Oi explains. First

:09:02.:09:10.

it was Twitter. Now it's YouTube. Turkey's government has been

:09:11.:09:12.

cracking down on social networking sites which Prime Minister Erdogan

:09:13.:09:21.

accuses of spreading misinformation. This is what the Prime Minister says

:09:22.:09:26.

is happening to Turkey. In his party's new video, a faceless enemy

:09:27.:09:29.

tries to bring down the country's flag. The people rise to defend it.

:09:30.:09:36.

Uniting the nation against conspiracy is his goal. What appears

:09:37.:09:43.

to have prompted the ban on YouTube is an audio recording between senior

:09:44.:09:48.

ministers which was posted on the site. They were literally discussing

:09:49.:09:53.

a possible military operation in Syria. Turkey's Foreign Minister

:09:54.:09:57.

said it constituted a declaration of war against his country.

:09:58.:10:03.

TRANSLATION: I've been Facebook and YouTube user for years. I'm an easy

:10:04.:10:08.

with these developments. I wonder how far they will go to curb our

:10:09.:10:13.

freedom. First Twitter, now YouTube. What's next, Facebook? How

:10:14.:10:18.

far will they go and when will this end? Their approach is political and

:10:19.:10:26.

they don't care what people think. This is an authoritarian ruling. The

:10:27.:10:33.

Prime Minister faces important local elections this Sunday. He blames

:10:34.:10:37.

social networking sites for damaging his reputation. But his efforts to

:10:38.:10:41.

wipe out these sites don't appear to be working too well. Ukraine's

:10:42.:10:50.

deposed president, Viktor Yanukovych, has called for every

:10:51.:10:53.

region in Ukraine to hold a referendum on its status within the

:10:54.:10:56.

country, that according to reports in Russian media. He said such a

:10:57.:10:59.

move would help stabilise the political situation in the country

:11:00.:11:03.

and preserve its sovereignty. These are his first comments since Crimea

:11:04.:11:07.

voted to become part of Russia, in a referendum earlier this month.

:11:08.:11:12.

Although he did not make specific mention of that vote. Mr Yanukovych

:11:13.:11:16.

fled to Russia last month after he was ousted by popular protest.

:11:17.:11:22.

President Obama says Russia, quote, must move back its troops from the

:11:23.:11:27.

Ukraine border. In an interview on American television, he said that

:11:28.:11:31.

Russian President Vladimir Putin's decision to assemble forces on the

:11:32.:11:35.

border of Ukraine may simply be an effort to intimidate the country.

:11:36.:11:38.

But he also said it's possible they have additional plans. President

:11:39.:11:45.

Barack Obama is due to arrive in Saudi Arabia later today, for talks

:11:46.:11:49.

with King Abdullah. He left Italy a short while ago, after a tour of

:11:50.:11:52.

Europe which has been dominated by the crisis in Ukraine. He'll need to

:11:53.:11:56.

re-focus now on relations with one of Washington's oldest allies in the

:11:57.:11:59.

Middle East, which have been strained in recent months. I asked

:12:00.:12:07.

how bad relations between the US and Saudi have become. It's been getting

:12:08.:12:13.

from bad to worse over the past three years. Not just because of

:12:14.:12:17.

Syria but because of Iran and Egypt as well. The tensions started in

:12:18.:12:23.

2011, with the start of the Arab uprising, when the Saudi Arabians

:12:24.:12:27.

were very disappointed that the Americans had dropped their ally in

:12:28.:12:32.

Egypt, Hosni Mubarak, at the time and in Tunisia. Then the Syria

:12:33.:12:36.

crisis started developing and Iran, the Saudis are the arch foes of Iran

:12:37.:12:42.

and are not happy about the nuclear talks going on right now. They are

:12:43.:12:48.

not happy about Iran backing the Bashar al-Assad government in Syria.

:12:49.:12:53.

In turn, they are going into a proxy war with them, backing the armed

:12:54.:12:59.

rebels there. They feel the Americans are descended from the

:13:00.:13:06.

region, after withdrawing from Iraq, Afghanistan... The less dependence

:13:07.:13:11.

on the Gulf oil, with the fracking and new technology and discoveries

:13:12.:13:14.

in the United States. So they feel Americans are descended from the

:13:15.:13:18.

region. This is why Barack Obama is going there, to try to reassure them

:13:19.:13:23.

and mend the fences. Nevertheless, the Saudis looking around for other

:13:24.:13:28.

countries with whom to build strong alliances, particularly because of

:13:29.:13:32.

Iran, because they are fearful of the American position. Yes. The

:13:33.:13:37.

relationship between Saudi Arabia and the US over about seven decades

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was based on the US providing the security of Saudi Arabia and the

:13:44.:13:47.

Gulf will stop and the Saudi Arabia pumping oil. With the attention and

:13:48.:13:54.

the lack of trust that has built up recently, Saudi Arabia has started

:13:55.:13:59.

to look outside with Pakistan, a nuclear power will stop Saudi Arabia

:14:00.:14:03.

is looking in that direction to try and do it on their own, preparing

:14:04.:14:08.

themselves for a total US disengagement. You with BBC World

:14:09.:14:17.

News. Still to come... Oscar Pistorius leaves court in South

:14:18.:14:21.

Africa after his murder trial was adjourned unexpectedly. Here it is

:14:22.:14:34.

being described as the finest stride in the world but it is by owner. It

:14:35.:14:42.

is up for auction in June. Here are the details.

:14:43.:14:48.

The viola, the butt of many an orchestral joke. It is one of only

:14:49.:15:02.

two violins made -- violas made by Stradivarius. What is this one like

:15:03.:15:09.

to hold and to play? This instrument is the pinnacle of human achievement

:15:10.:15:14.

in terms of craft and ship and history associated with this

:15:15.:15:20.

instrument. To hold this instrument right now, you can feel all the

:15:21.:15:23.

previous owners and collectors who have owned it in the past 300 years.

:15:24.:15:32.

It really is an honour. Like most Stradivarius, this instrument has a

:15:33.:15:38.

long history. Named after the man he purchased it in the 1820s. It has

:15:39.:15:43.

been lovingly looked after and played over the years. A further

:15:44.:15:47.

chapter in its history will begin with the sealed bid auction in June.

:15:48.:15:52.

To have reached this point relatively early in my career is

:15:53.:15:57.

extremely exciting. It brings to mind the fact I may never be able to

:15:58.:16:03.

match this in the future. It is a genuinely exciting event and I have

:16:04.:16:11.

shivers going up my spine talking to you about it. Some collectors may

:16:12.:16:20.

already own to Stradivarius violins and a Stradivarius cello. The

:16:21.:16:25.

acquisition of the viola would allow for Stradivarius string quartets.

:16:26.:16:28.

That would certainly be music for many people 's ears. You are with

:16:29.:16:36.

BBC world News. I have the latest headlines. I of the plane searching

:16:37.:16:41.

for the missing Malaysia airline of Western Australia says it has

:16:42.:16:46.

spotted objects which could be debris. -- one of the planes.

:16:47.:16:51.

President Obama en route to Saudi Arabia from Europe. To India, where

:16:52.:16:59.

the Supreme Court has ordered the country 's cricket boss to step

:17:00.:17:07.

aside. He will be kept out of the role during an investigation into

:17:08.:17:10.

corruption claims during last season 's Premier League. He will be

:17:11.:17:19.

temporarily replaced by a test team great. Last year several players

:17:20.:17:23.

were arrested for allegedly spot fixing, is -- that is exceeding a

:17:24.:17:33.

specified number of runs for money. I asked him about the effect on

:17:34.:17:42.

Indian cricket. This is not a guilty verdict by any stretch of the

:17:43.:17:47.

imagination. He is stepping aside why they look into the transparency

:17:48.:17:52.

of the Indian board of control for Cricket. A lot of the fans and legal

:17:53.:17:57.

fraternity are asking, why is there an issue at all where we are looking

:17:58.:18:03.

into spot fixing and corruption allegations? He will step aside. It

:18:04.:18:09.

is interesting to note the Supreme Court recommended his Indian cements

:18:10.:18:16.

company, he will not be holding any position on the board of control for

:18:17.:18:21.

India. What is happening now is an illustrative purpose of trying to

:18:22.:18:24.

clear the decks, a bit of spring cleaning may be in place for the

:18:25.:18:32.

board of control. Two teams were under the cloud spot fixing

:18:33.:18:38.

allegations and corruption. They are being investigated. There were calls

:18:39.:18:42.

for those two sides to actually be banned from this year 's IPL 2020

:18:43.:18:56.

tournament. -- Twenty20. Simon Currie could not stop a team from

:18:57.:19:04.

playing. It would heavily impact the IPL and would affect millions of

:19:05.:19:08.

cricket loving public. I am glad to say the court has not passed any

:19:09.:19:16.

order which interferes with any team participating. Away from this dirty,

:19:17.:19:23.

dark, alleged underworld, I have a match to play. They are in the

:19:24.:19:27.

Twenty20 competition and are playing against Bangladesh. They have been

:19:28.:19:31.

training hard and have won their first two matches in group two.

:19:32.:19:36.

Bangladesh face early elimination after losing their opener to the

:19:37.:19:40.

West Indies. India have already beaten the West Indies and

:19:41.:19:44.

Pakistan. A win on Friday would be good enough to get them through to

:19:45.:19:51.

the semifinals. Australia have set the West Indies 179 to win. The

:19:52.:19:57.

trial of the Olympic athlete, Oscar the stories, has been adjourned for

:19:58.:20:01.

ten days. He had been widely expected to welcome the defence

:20:02.:20:08.

case. -- Oscar Pistorius. It would have been the most detailed account

:20:09.:20:17.

so far. Our correspondent is at the court. As usual, the crowds were

:20:18.:20:24.

here, the crowds of media, as Oscar this story is arrived at court.

:20:25.:20:29.

Within half an hour or so, we have all learned the trial has been

:20:30.:20:39.

postponed until April the seven. -- April seven. There had been so much

:20:40.:20:51.

of a build-up to today. We heard from the judge, what exactly did she

:20:52.:20:56.

do and why? Simon Critchley told the court the trial would continue today

:20:57.:21:01.

because one of the assessors had taken ill. The trial has been

:21:02.:21:05.

postponed. That means the court cannot continue with one assessor

:21:06.:21:10.

because that means the court is not properly constituted. The importance

:21:11.:21:14.

of the role they play is they will be helping the judge in order to

:21:15.:21:19.

reach a verdict, whether guilty or not guilty. They can challenge the

:21:20.:21:23.

judge basically on matters of fact and matters of the law but they can

:21:24.:21:28.

only help the judge to breach the guilty or not guilty verdict. After

:21:29.:21:33.

they get dismissed, the judge will decide on sentencing if Oscar

:21:34.:21:41.

Pistorius is found guilty. They have a low profile throughout. There is

:21:42.:21:44.

not a matter of being able to substitute one of them. Unearth one

:21:45.:21:51.

dies or the one who is ill is sick for a longer period. They can say,

:21:52.:21:57.

they will need to appoint another one who will need to go through all

:21:58.:22:02.

the court papers to see who said what in terms of which witnesses are

:22:03.:22:06.

testified and see if a successor could have new questions to ask.

:22:07.:22:16.

People in Afghanistan are putting worries about security and economic

:22:17.:22:23.

troubles to one side. That is to celebrate the Persian New Year.

:22:24.:22:32.

These celebrations mark the start of spring. Our correspondent reports

:22:33.:22:35.

from the ground of the presidential palace. There is a rare festival

:22:36.:22:42.

atmosphere inside the presidential compound. Musicians and politicians

:22:43.:22:48.

from across this region have come to celebrate Persian New Year. These

:22:49.:22:52.

musicians have come from neighbouring Irani. In the corner,

:22:53.:22:57.

you see India, Pakistan and other Central Asian states, all here in a

:22:58.:23:02.

festival atmosphere. It is rare this happens in what is one of the most

:23:03.:23:07.

heavily fortified areas of Kabul, the presidential compound. Look at

:23:08.:23:13.

the traditional high walls which have been fortified by razor wire.

:23:14.:23:18.

This is where President Karzai has lived and worked since the fall. It

:23:19.:23:30.

is a mood of celebration and also of worry. How will the presidential

:23:31.:23:35.

elections, except to take place in a few days time, pass off? -- expected

:23:36.:23:41.

to take place. What about the departure of all the foreign troops

:23:42.:23:45.

from Afghanistan by the end of the year? If Afghanistan manages this

:23:46.:23:58.

without violence, there will be reason to celebrate. One of the year

:23:59.:24:03.

's most controversial movies is the biblical epic, no. It has opened in

:24:04.:24:09.

some parts of the world but banned in others. -- Noah. It has a Russell

:24:10.:24:19.

Crowe in the title role. It has been criticised for straying from the

:24:20.:24:25.

biblical text. A great blood is coming. We will build a vessel to

:24:26.:24:34.

survive the storm. Hills and arc. The this adaptation of one of the

:24:35.:24:39.

Bible 's most famous stories has Russell Crowe at the centre of it

:24:40.:24:51.

all. -- Build an ark. There is a lot of responsibility. You know you are

:24:52.:24:59.

going to run into some level of criticism. The film has been banned

:25:00.:25:02.

from some countries in the Middle East because it is seen as violating

:25:03.:25:06.

Islam in that it picks the profit. Elsewhere, a range of different

:25:07.:25:10.

conservative religious groups have criticised the picture in advance of

:25:11.:25:14.

seeing it. In various religious communities in the US, there is

:25:15.:25:20.

concern that any version of Noah might stray from a literal

:25:21.:25:24.

interpretation. You should see the real script, the real techs and they

:25:25.:25:34.

should publicise such lines. -- texts. People are talking about how

:25:35.:25:44.

intense the film is. It is a very respectful film. I know people, even

:25:45.:25:48.

in the press stuff we have been doing, arguing with me about things

:25:49.:25:53.

they do not believe are connected to Noah. It is like, read your Bible!

:25:54.:26:01.

The cast has been left to defend the film. Religious texts always draw

:26:02.:26:08.

huge amount of controversy. This was to be expected to a certain extent.

:26:09.:26:13.

I am proud of the movie. People will see it is designed to be a very

:26:14.:26:22.

inclusive film. Now that Noah has finally opened, close attention will

:26:23.:26:25.

be made to how it performs at the box office. It will give an

:26:26.:26:29.

indication of how the movie-going public will respond to other

:26:30.:26:31.

religious films that are already in the pipeline. 50 years ago, well

:26:32.:26:39.

before the days of modern superheroes, biblical stories were a

:26:40.:26:44.

Hollywood staple. The studios are hoping that if Noah does well, it

:26:45.:26:50.

will embolden efforts made to give the religious epic currency once

:26:51.:26:59.

again. Where did he park his art? Thanks for joining me. Goodbye.

:27:00.:27:02.

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