16/05/2014 BBC World News


16/05/2014

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Hello. This is BBC World News. Our top stories:

:00:00.:00:08.

Supporters of India's opposition BJP celebrate, with early election

:00:09.:00:12.

results pointing to a landslide victory.

:00:13.:00:19.

TRANSLATION: Perhaps, after 1984, this is first time any political

:00:20.:00:28.

party of this country has got a clear majority.

:00:29.:00:33.

The man set to become India's new Prime Minister - Narendra Modi -

:00:34.:00:36.

promises "good times ahead", as he's blessed by his elderly mother.

:00:37.:00:39.

As mass funerals take place for the hundreds of victims of Turkey's

:00:40.:00:42.

worst-ever industrial accident, the mine owner denies negligence.

:00:43.:00:48.

TRANSLATION: This mine has the most advanced mining safety procedures. I

:00:49.:00:59.

was very proud and happy with that up until now.

:01:00.:01:16.

"India has won. Good times are ahead".

:01:17.:01:20.

That Tweet from the man who's on course to be India's next

:01:21.:01:24.

After ten years in power, India's governing Congress Party

:01:25.:01:29.

has admitted defeat in the country's general elections.

:01:30.:01:33.

The first results show the BJP has won 26 seats according to the

:01:34.:01:39.

Rahul Gandhi's Congress Party has so far won just three seats.

:01:40.:01:45.

But, if you look at the Commission's projections, you can see why people

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are talking about a landslide victory.

:01:48.:01:50.

The BJP is leading in another 255 seats - while

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There's a carnival atmosphere at the BJP headquarters with party

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supporters dancing in the streets and firecrackers going off.

:02:01.:02:04.

The scale of the BJP's victory is truly gigantic in a country where no

:02:05.:02:09.

party has managed to get a simple majority since the Congress party

:02:10.:02:13.

in 1984. And it all centres around this man - Narendra Modi - who's

:02:14.:02:18.

set to become India's 15th Prime Minister.

:02:19.:02:22.

Final results for all 543 constituencies are expected around

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12pm GMT - that's around 4.30pm Indian time.

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551 million people cast their votes in the mammoth nine-phase general

:02:32.:02:35.

election with a record turnout of 66%.

:02:36.:02:42.

Sanjoy Majumder is outside the BJP headquarters in Delhi.

:02:43.:02:50.

This is a record turnout, the highest ever in any Indian election,

:02:51.:02:58.

which will always tell you the voters are angry. I travelled across

:02:59.:03:02.

the country, starting from the north-east, down to the south, up to

:03:03.:03:05.

the west and the north. It was interesting to see that in places

:03:06.:03:15.

where the BJP never had a presence, West Bengal, they have voted in a

:03:16.:03:20.

few BJP MPs today. That tells you about the fact that the people were

:03:21.:03:25.

in the mood for a change. This was very much a Narendra Modi victory.

:03:26.:03:29.

We have seen a campaign like no other this time. A US

:03:30.:03:33.

presidential-style campaign, centred around one man who went ahead with a

:03:34.:03:39.

massive campaign across the media. Many people thought it was a big

:03:40.:03:43.

gamble for the BJP to take. They named him as their Prime Minister

:03:44.:03:47.

last year, well before the elections were announced. Today, it's paid

:03:48.:03:52.

off. He is set to become India's next Prime Minister.

:03:53.:03:55.

Narendra Modi will become India's 15th Prime Minister.

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He's risen through the ranks of India's main opposition party,

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the Hindu Nationalist BJP, to run a self-confident campaign.

:04:02.:04:10.

His first call today was to visit his mother in his home state of

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Gujarat. He touched her feet in a traditional Hindu gesture when

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Hindus seek the blessings of elders. Our correspondent Andrew North

:04:19.:04:24.

travelled to his home state of Gujarat to assess what kind

:04:25.:04:26.

of prime minister he might become. The man set to be India's new Prime

:04:27.:04:40.

Minister on the campaign trail. It's been an even longer journey from

:04:41.:04:44.

Narendra Modi's humble origins in the state of Gujarat. This is the

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street in the small town where he was born. The original house

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replaced now. This is still known as Modi area. There is

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replaced now. This is still known as here who have the same family or

:05:05.:05:09.

name. His younger brother remembers their days together. And the future

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Prime Minister's temper. TRANSLATION: Narendra Modi loved

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flying kites. I had to hold a spool of string but if I refused, he would

:05:22.:05:30.

get angry and he would hit me. Then, I did what I was told. I think he

:05:31.:05:38.

still loves me. REPORTER: Were you scared of your

:05:39.:05:42.

brother? TRANSLATION: I'm still scared of

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him, even today. REPORTER: Should India be scared of

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him? TRANSLATION: Anyone who is concerned

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for the wellbeing of the country has nothing to fear, only those who work

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against the country need to be scared.

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This is the small railway station where the young Narendra Modi used

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to help his father selling cups of tea on the trains stopping here.

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During his election campaign, he made a point of saying he had no

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ties to his family today and had devoted himself instead to serving

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his country, so his brother expects little from him now.

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TRANSLATION: I wish he would help the next generation of our family.

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I'm sure he won't. He won't even offer tea to someone without a

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reason. Especially his family. It is one more way in which Mr Modi

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represents a big depar comuR from tradition in India -- departure from

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tradition in India. A man from the other side of the tracks will be

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leading the world's largest democracy. Some say it is a gamble.

:07:01.:07:07.

But many say he is India's best hopes. -- hope.

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The party has transcended all casts, and creeds. Also interestingly

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warning some members of the BJP saying we must not lose our self

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discipline and they must not use any words that are provocative or

:07:35.:07:38.

controversial. A short time ago, my colleague got reaction to the

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election from the two main parties. She spoke with Priyanka Chaturvedi,

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a Congress party spokeswoman and firstly heard from a BJP Member

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of the Upper House of Parliament, This is a positive mandate. What is

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important is it has created barriers. Those groupings have

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failed. Despite class, or age, or sex, or anything, people have voted

:08:13.:08:18.

for a positive agenda, for economic development, for betterment of life.

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That is 21st Century voting and that brought us Modi. He gave us hope. He

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created an atmosphere of trust. We will give you the opportunity to

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express your delight in what is likely to be a landslide victory for

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the BJP. Humiliated, disappointment for the Congress Party. How are you

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feeling? I would beg to differ from the words you are using right now

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about humiliation. Tell me how you are feeling. I'm a little

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disappointed. We were not looking at the numbers that are showing right

:08:59.:09:02.

now. Having said that, we went into this election, we knew we were going

:09:03.:09:06.

to be facing a lot of anti-incumbency. That was one. There

:09:07.:09:11.

was an environment that was created. Lots of money was spent in creating

:09:12.:09:18.

an environment. We have done a lot. What's happened today? This is a

:09:19.:09:21.

crushing defeat for the Congress Party? You have to talk about the

:09:22.:09:25.

governance... This is a crushing defeat. It is a defeat. You could

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choose to call it whatever. It is a defeat. We accept the verdict of the

:09:30.:09:34.

people. Having said that, we would analyse where we went wrong. What I

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would like to say is - after we are done with that, we will come back

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stronger. What did go wrong? What went wrong? Are you asking me that?

:09:45.:09:55.

I am. I said that there was an anti-incumbency element which we are

:09:56.:09:59.

facing. No government has been given two successive terms. We were given

:10:00.:10:04.

two successive terms. We knew we were facing anti-incumbency - that

:10:05.:10:09.

is one. When I mentioned that to you earlier, about the negative

:10:10.:10:12.

environment that was created, if you see a track record, a lot was done.

:10:13.:10:19.

Unfortunately, we were not in a position to communicate that to the

:10:20.:10:23.

people. I want to ask you before we go, what are the celebrations going

:10:24.:10:28.

to look like for the BJP today? Everybody is in celebratory mood.

:10:29.:10:37.

Because we achieved independence. We achieved press freedom when it was

:10:38.:10:44.

clamped in '77. We are now heading for good governance. People have

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voted for non-corrupt governance. Our correspondent there. We want to

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show you some pictures coming in. We have images coming in from both

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camps, from the BJP camp and from Congress. We are expecting a news

:11:03.:11:10.

conference from leaders of both. We will cross to that as soon as that

:11:11.:11:12.

gets under way. will cross to that as soon as that

:11:13.:11:14.

gets under I'm not will cross to that as soon as that

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gets under I'm quite sure who is behind those cameras. I don't know

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whether that is Narendra Modi, who is being photographed there.

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Difficult to see. These are agency pictures coming into us live at the

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moment. We have also had international reaction to the

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results in India. David Cameron and William Hague welcoming the Indian

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results and saying they look forward to working with the new Government

:11:37.:11:40.

in India. We will be back to India for more as soon as we can.

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Stay with us on BBC World News, still to come:

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With weeks to go until the World Cup finals, protesters take to the

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And obsessive by nature, and a perfectionist with the paintbrush.

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Works from the famed American painter James Whistler go on tour.

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Emergency crews in California are continuing to battle at least eight

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They'd made some progress fighting the blazes that have

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New flare ups in the San Marcos region have seen another

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In total, the fires have caused over 100,000 people to leave their homes.

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An apocalyptic scene. Three days on, swathes of southern California are

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still being gorged on by wildfires. Over 10,000 acres have been burnt to

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ashes. Everything from the local Legoland to a nuclear power plant

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has had to be evacuated. Residents have been urged to flee as fast as

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possible. You have the evacuation order - evacuate. Do not wait. Heed

:12:58.:13:02.

the first responders that are out there, make sure you get out

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quickly. With military equipment deployed, the fightback has come to

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resemble a war effort. Bone-dry conditions created by three years of

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drought and relentless winds from the Pacific mean that they are often

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left limping behind. It was really quick. My husband saw me coming up

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the hill. My daughters were at school. He saw a very small fire

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starting and he saw the smoke and said, "Get the kids in the car." It

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is a home that we didn't live in a few years ago. We don't live in now.

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So, we will have a new home. Over 120,000 evacuation notices have been

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issued. With what has become an annual assault on their homes, many

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remain stoic and thankful they have all so far escaped alive.

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This is BBC World News. Supporters of India's

:14:17.:14:17.

This is BBC World News. Supporters of BJP party are

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celebrating as early results suggest a landslide victory. Its leader,

:14:21.:14:25.

Narendra Modi, is set to become India's new Prime Minister.

:14:26.:14:31.

explosion in Turkey is expected to reach more than 300, with 18 men

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All of my revenues I have reinvested into my business to improve the

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living standards of my colleagues. And to help to ensure that we

:15:02.:15:09.

prevent or try to minimise any workplace accidents and improve

:15:10.:15:24.

workplace safety. No one has confirmed the possibility

:15:25.:15:28.

of any more survivors. The Energy Minister this morning said 284 were

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confirmed dead and only a teamwork and for. He said, God willing, they

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will recover more. The indication being that they may be dead. The

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owners said in later questioning, they admitted one of the rescue

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Chambers had been dismantled because they were going to move it. So there

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may have only been one rescued chamber operational. They said the

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rescue Chambers were such you could get to the surface if you got to the

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rescue chamber, which means there would be no one left in the rescue

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chamber. We did learn this incident took place extraordinarily quickly.

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We were told, within three to five minutes, the fire spread through

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certain areas, and fumes filled up those areas, to the extent that,

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even if there were rescue Chambers operational, the men would not have

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been able to get to them because they were overcome by fumes.

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Thousands of protesters have taken to the streets in Brazil to show

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their anger at the billions being spent on the football World Cup.

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They want the money to be spent on public services instead, like

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The tournament begins on the 12th of June.

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This is the fate of these the FIFA sticker album in one of the

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demonstrations happening today in Brazil. This protest reached City

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Hall. People here are gathering and expressing their demands and

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dissatisfaction against the World Cup. This march today has been

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called the date of the international fight against the World Cup. People

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are here from many different groups, teachers, unions, students, bus

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drivers. There is a big police presence. The police have been

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following the protesters. Things have been peaceful until now. Many

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banners saying, no, few fans go home. Asking for more investment for

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health, education, schooling, not for the World Cup stadium. Even the

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FIFA mascot was here today. The protest version was dressed in a

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black suit with the words on the back, everything is wrong. Less than

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a month to go to the World Cup, but people are saying they are not happy

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with the World Cup in the country, and they want more investment in

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areas which should be a priority to the country.

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More anti-China protests today. Filipinos and Vietnamese residents

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in the Philippine capital, Manila, China's incursions into South China

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Sea territories claimed by their countries. They chanted "China get

:18:34.:18:36.

out". It follows days of protests in killed and more than 100 injured

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during the demonstrations in Beijing has confirmed two Chinese

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citizens have been killed and more than 100 injured during

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the demonstrations in Vietnam. Nigeria's president Goodluck

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Jonathan has cancelled a visit to the town where more than 200

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schoolgirls were abducted a month ago. He'd been expected to make his

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first trip to Chibok, since the kidnap by members of the group Boko

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Haram. But a government source now says the trip has been cancelled

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because of security concerns. No reason has been given for the

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cancellation, but security has to be the reason, even though they haven't

:19:10.:19:13.

announced it was a planned visit, it was clear that preparations were

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being made. Speaking to local officials, they said the president

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was coming. The problem was it was so widely trailed in the media that

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the officials and security people decided it was not worth it in

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security terms. The grip by the military in Borno State is tenuous.

:19:35.:19:40.

Its army is often outgunned by Boko Haram. President Johnson will make

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his way to Paris today to take part in a summit with regional leaders

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from west and central Africa to find new responses to the threat from

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Boko Haram which, frankly, hasn't been dealt with at all well until

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now. What do we know about the promised

:20:00.:20:02.

international help for the schoolgirls?

:20:03.:20:06.

The US is providing some surveillance and advisers. The UK is

:20:07.:20:12.

also providing some advisers. We saw yesterday a spokesman for the State

:20:13.:20:15.

Department saying there were concerns about the actions of the

:20:16.:20:19.

Nigerian army, and we couldn't expect to see wider support from the

:20:20.:20:24.

Nigerian army under those circumstances. So, the support for

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Nigeria is limited to finding the schoolgirls. What will happen in

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Paris is to find a way to address the broader threat from Boko Haram

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which is affecting not just Nigeria but neighbouring countries as well.

:20:38.:20:45.

United Nations investigators say there has been

:20:46.:20:47.

an alarming deterioration in the human rights situation in Ukraine.

:20:48.:20:50.

A UN report says there is growing lawlessness in eastern

:20:51.:20:53.

and southern Ukraine, with peaceful demonstrations becoming violent,

:20:54.:20:55.

and attacks on journalists and international observers.

:20:56.:20:57.

UN monitors have also documented cases of targeted killings, torture,

:20:58.:20:59.

and abduction, primarily carried out by anti-government forces

:21:00.:21:02.

Reports from Bangladesh say police have ruled out finding any more

:21:03.:21:08.

survivors, after a ferry capsized and sank with

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28 people are known to have died, and

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The double-decker ferry got caught in a storm, on the River Meghna,

:21:15.:21:18.

not far from the Bangladeshi capital, Dhaka.

:21:19.:21:25.

Famed painter James Whistler may have been born in the United States,

:21:26.:21:29.

but his life and work spanned the globe.

:21:30.:21:31.

He was raised in Russia and trained in France,

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but it was Victorian London where he spent most of his time.

:21:34.:21:37.

One of the exhibit's curators at the Sackler Gallery, Margaret MacDonald,

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Whistler was obsessive in his subjects. He would do and we drew --

:21:41.:21:59.

we do a portrait again and again. We called the show, an American in

:22:00.:22:06.

London, whistler was an American. He stayed an American citizen all his

:22:07.:22:13.

life. He moved to London in 1858. He gravitated back and forth between

:22:14.:22:19.

middle-class society and the scruffy port area of London in Greenwich.

:22:20.:22:26.

Then, later in life, he moved to Chelsea. The area was filthy and

:22:27.:22:34.

quite dangerous. But the river itself is flowing really fast back

:22:35.:22:41.

and forth. It is saw me -- stormy and dangerous under the bridges.

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and forth. It is saw me -- stormy vigorous river. Whistler tried to

:22:46.:22:48.

catch what was going on in the city, what was the real city at that

:22:49.:22:55.

time, what did it looked like. In the first paintings and etchings of

:22:56.:22:59.

the River Thames, we see him being very realistic and careful, very

:23:00.:23:05.

skilful, but always very realistic. But, then, about 1861, whistler was

:23:06.:23:12.

selecting and seeing a wider range of prints and Chinese porcelain.

:23:13.:23:19.

Japanese prints. That appears in his work through the 1860s. The

:23:20.:23:26.

wonderful painting, this is not blue and gold, it is one of the great

:23:27.:23:33.

pictures of the century. It is very beautiful. It shows the influence of

:23:34.:23:41.

Japan. It has absorbed that influence and become a realistic

:23:42.:23:44.

indication of night in the city, a dream.

:23:45.:23:50.

This is the first time we were able to have the full range of

:23:51.:23:54.

whistler's works from different periods, around a particular focus,

:23:55.:23:58.

the River Thames. For the first time, it really shows how

:23:59.:24:03.

interesting and important an artist he is.

:24:04.:24:14.

Our top story, the BJP has won the general election in India with early

:24:15.:24:20.

results pointed to a landslide victory. Let us cross now to

:24:21.:24:28.

Calcutta. We are expecting Sonia Gandhi of the Congress party, to

:24:29.:24:32.

give a news conference in the coming minutes. Where you are, power will

:24:33.:24:44.

be curtailed because Narendra Modhi has done so well. The area of

:24:45.:24:52.

coalition politics looks like it is over at least for the moment. The

:24:53.:24:57.

thing with that is, the level of expectation now on Narendra Modhi to

:24:58.:25:02.

deliver is huge. You can't use the excuse of saying, my allies

:25:03.:25:05.

prevented me from carry out policies I wanted to do. He has this mandate,

:25:06.:25:11.

let's see if he can deliver, to reignite that Indian growth story

:25:12.:25:15.

and get it back up to the 10% it was before it dropped to 5%. Whilst

:25:16.:25:19.

people are celebrating at the moment, there is a mood of change in

:25:20.:25:33.

this country, it won't be long before people ask questions about

:25:34.:25:35.

whether he delivers what he promises.

:25:36.:25:36.

What will people want to see immediately? There has been a sense

:25:37.:25:39.

of desperation, people are fed up with corruption, red tape, people

:25:40.:25:41.

wanting their basic living standards to improve.

:25:42.:25:44.

You are right. The people I have been speaking to today say they want

:25:45.:25:49.

a clean government. The government free of corruption. The difficulty

:25:50.:25:53.

for Narendra Modhi is India is such a divided country. People in the

:25:54.:25:56.

middle class who want to see greater job opportunities. The economy

:25:57.:26:01.

opened up further so their business can be more successful. Lower down,

:26:02.:26:07.

in areas like this, people still don't have electricity all the time,

:26:08.:26:11.

they don't have clean drinking water. Are totally different. Any

:26:12.:26:17.

Indian Prime Minister will have difficulty in closing that growing

:26:18.:26:20.

gap between the rich and poor in this country, a huge challenge for

:26:21.:26:25.

Narendra Modhi in this country of 1.4 billion people, different

:26:26.:26:31.

cultures and religions, a huge task. Thank you. We were just seen

:26:32.:26:36.

pictures of Narendra Modhi receiving blessings from his mother, eight

:26:37.:26:42.

additional image that will be designed very much to appeal to his

:26:43.:26:48.

many supporters. Huge expectations on this controversial figure.

:26:49.:26:52.

Narendra Modhi will be confirmed as India's new Prime Minister, the

:26:53.:26:56.

largest democratic elections.

:26:57.:26:58.

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