22/07/2014 BBC World News


22/07/2014

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Hello. I'm Geeta Guru Murthy with BBC World News.

:00:00.:00:07.

The train carrying the bodies of those killed on flight MH17

:00:08.:00:14.

arrives in the Ukrainian government-controlled city

:00:15.:00:16.

The plane's black boxes are handed over to Malaysian officials,

:00:17.:00:21.

five days after the crash killed 298 people.

:00:22.:00:25.

And European frustrations with Russia's actions in Ukraine go on -

:00:26.:00:27.

EU foreign ministers meet in Brussels to discuss tightening

:00:28.:00:29.

Israeli airstrikes hit mosques and a stadium in Gaza -

:00:30.:00:37.

raising the Palestinian death toll to more than 570.

:00:38.:00:40.

Israel says one of its soldiers is missing in Gaza, presumed dead.

:00:41.:00:44.

One of Indonesia's presidential candidates withdraws allegeding

:00:45.:00:48.

massive fraud - Prabowo Subianto says he will go to court.

:00:49.:01:12.

A train with the remains of more than 200 victims

:01:13.:01:15.

of the Malaysia Airliner MH17, which crashed in Ukraine, have

:01:16.:01:18.

MH17 was en route to Kuala Lumpur after departing from Amsterdam

:01:19.:01:26.

when it crashed near the village of Grabove,

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Many of the remains were then moved to refrigerated train carriages.

:01:29.:01:34.

have been handed over to Malaysian experts.

:01:35.:01:38.

The flight-data recorders hold valuable information

:01:39.:01:40.

on the exact location of the plane and what was being said in the

:01:41.:01:43.

Dozens of reporters packed into a room to watch the two black boxes

:01:44.:02:12.

being handed over. A senior rebel leader handed them over to Malaysia

:02:13.:02:18.

officials. I can see the black box is intact even though it is a bit

:02:19.:02:23.

damaged. Experts hope the boxes will give some much-needed answers about

:02:24.:02:29.

the crash. The aircraft's position at the time, the moment it happened,

:02:30.:02:34.

and exactly what caused it. It comes five days after the flight came down

:02:35.:02:39.

in part of Ukraine controlled by pro-Russian rebels. Yesterday, they

:02:40.:02:44.

allowed a refrigerated train carrying bodies of the passengers to

:02:45.:02:49.

be moved and checked by inspectors. But Russia is still under pressure.

:02:50.:02:55.

After being denied access to the crash site, the UN Security Council

:02:56.:03:00.

voted on a resolution calling on international investigators to be

:03:01.:03:06.

let in. Russia voted in favour, but there is criticism President Putin

:03:07.:03:10.

could have made it a lot easier. We welcome support for the resolution,

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but no resolution would have been necessary had Russia used its

:03:18.:03:20.

leveraged with the separatists, getting them to lay down their arms.

:03:21.:03:29.

Today, Foreign Minister 's meet in Brussels to discuss further

:03:30.:03:33.

sanctions. But while world leaders may have secured the crash site, the

:03:34.:03:39.

fighting continues. There is no sign yet they are halting the wall.

:03:40.:03:44.

The UK and the USA have both stopped short of placing direct blame

:03:45.:03:47.

on Moscow for the crash, but the US Secretary of State John Kerry

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has spoken of what he called 'the overwhelming evidence of Russia's

:03:51.:03:52.

complicity' in relation to the pro-Russian

:03:53.:03:54.

Our security correspondent Gordon Corera has been examining

:03:55.:03:57.

the latest intelligence on how the crash happened.

:03:58.:04:06.

The flight data recorders have been in rebel hands for days. Could they

:04:07.:04:13.

have been tampered with? Even if not, they may only show something

:04:14.:04:19.

everyone knows, that MH 17 was destroyed suddenly and violently.

:04:20.:04:23.

They will not and so the question of who is responsible. Both sides have

:04:24.:04:27.

the same missile system thought to have downed the jet. Who fired? The

:04:28.:04:32.

Prime Minister told Parliament he was convinced he was to blame. The

:04:33.:04:40.

picture is becoming clearer. MH 17 was shot down by a missile fired by

:04:41.:04:46.

separatists. So what is the intelligence that makes the Prime

:04:47.:04:49.

Minister is so confident? He said there was evidence that over the

:04:50.:04:54.

last month Russians had been supplying weaponry and providing

:04:55.:04:58.

training to separatists, including on-air defence systems. He said

:04:59.:05:02.

moments before contact was lost with the aeroplane, a launch was detected

:05:03.:05:08.

of a missile from separatist territory. He said communications

:05:09.:05:12.

had been intercepted, including one in which a separatist leader talked

:05:13.:05:15.

to in which a separatist leader talked to another he pointed to a

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video which appeared on social media apparently showing a missile. In

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Moscow, a competing narratives. Russian defence officials said

:05:35.:05:37.

Ukrainian defence systems were in the area and a Ukrainian jet armed

:05:38.:05:41.

with missiles was near the plane. This scene of the crash near the

:05:42.:05:46.

air. The intelligence we played maybe detailed but it is not the

:05:47.:05:50.

same as detailed forensic evidence from the ground. That may be hard to

:05:51.:05:56.

collect, and without it, the Russians may try to hold to their

:05:57.:05:57.

line. The British government has announced

:05:58.:06:02.

that an inquiry will be held into the death of the Russian

:06:03.:06:05.

dissident Alexander Litvinenko. Mr Litvinenko, a former KGB officer,

:06:06.:06:07.

died in 2006 at a London hospital after he was allegedly poisoned with

:06:08.:06:10.

radioactive polonium. The investigation will examine

:06:11.:06:12.

whether the Russian state was Just remind people how he died?

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Eight years ago, Mr Litvinenko met with two Russian businessman at the

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time, also former KGB agents. Not KGB exactly, it was divided into two

:06:49.:06:57.

organisations. They were in the guard 's service. After meeting with

:06:58.:07:04.

them, he fell ill. That is when the polonium 210 poisoning was

:07:05.:07:09.

discovered, after several days. Both men managed to lead the country but

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also left radioactive traces, and that is how they were traced. UK

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investigators considered one to be the prime suspect, but the Russian

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authorities decided they were not going to extradite him despite

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requests. Since then, he has even been an elected member of Parliament

:07:31.:07:34.

and that makes him a big political figure. Relations called a bit at

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and that makes him a big political the time but then they warmed up

:07:41.:07:43.

again. What is the Russian reaction to this in the context of what is

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happening in the Ukraine? There has not been a reaction now but there

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will definitely be one as the enquiry progresses. People are

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noting the coincidence of the start of the enquiry together with the

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pressure Russia is under because of the MH 17 disaster. The British

:08:05.:08:10.

government is saying there is no link at all. It is hard to see a

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link, but the Russians see differently. They think it is a way

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to under play Russian foreign policy. It is interesting it is

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being announced today because there is a lot of pressure here about what

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the British government is doing. All the media in Russia are reporting

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that the whole thing will be be started, but also they note the

:08:36.:08:38.

previous investigation went to a dead-end because they think he has

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nothing to do with the death of Mr Litvinenko and there are lot of

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conspiracy theorists around the case. Marina Litvinenko says she is

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relieved and delighted there will be a public enquiry, saying, town -- no

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matter how strong and powerful you are, the truth will ring out. But if

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that had not happened, she would have to pay huge legal fees because

:09:07.:09:13.

she was insisting on continuing the case and she was refused. Now, what

:09:14.:09:18.

what happen is she will not have to pay legal fees. The case will

:09:19.:09:26.

continue and she hopes it will come to an end and justice will be

:09:27.:09:34.

served. We will have to see. I'm sure we will talk about this again

:09:35.:09:35.

soon. Israel has continued its bombardment

:09:36.:09:38.

of the Gaza Strip, hitting more than 70 targets overnight including

:09:39.:09:40.

mosques and a sports stadium. The Israeli military has confirmed

:09:41.:09:42.

that one of its soldiers is missing in Gaza,

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but said it believed he was dead. Our correspondent has been following

:09:45.:10:07.

this story injuries and. It is probably better to say they would

:10:08.:10:12.

regard him as missing presumed dead. They have not identified his remains

:10:13.:10:17.

so they cannot be certain. On Sunday night, how must put out a statement

:10:18.:10:22.

and showed an ID card of an Israeli soldier who they claimed to have

:10:23.:10:27.

captured, but we're not seeing any video or photographic evidence of

:10:28.:10:32.

that. It may be that they have retrieved his body or it may be

:10:33.:10:37.

indeed he is still alive. Either way, in the way of these things, it

:10:38.:10:42.

will be seen as a bargaining chip. Whether he is dead or alive, Israel

:10:43.:10:47.

will be determined to get him back, either for burial or obviously to

:10:48.:10:51.

reunite him with his family. It brings to mind a rather traumatic

:10:52.:10:56.

experience for Israelis of another soldier who is in custody in Gaza

:10:57.:11:00.

for five years. The significance of his release is that when he was

:11:01.:11:05.

released in 2011, it was in return for the release of hundreds and

:11:06.:11:13.

hundreds of Palestinian prisoners from Israeli jails. That is why

:11:14.:11:15.

there were celebrations on the streets of Gaza when Hammersmith

:11:16.:11:18.

announcement they had captured an Israeli soldier. Gazza's health

:11:19.:11:29.

ministry says more than 6000 Palestinians have now been killed as

:11:30.:11:32.

Israel continues bombarding the territory.

:11:33.:11:40.

This is the middle of Gaza city, this is a ten or 11 story building.

:11:41.:11:50.

Half of it was brought down by two missile strikes last night just when

:11:51.:11:55.

Palestinians were breaking their pasts. We don't know if there was a

:11:56.:11:59.

warning. Locals are saying there wasn't. Since early light, rescue

:12:00.:12:06.

workers have been here trying to retrieve bodies. It was clearly

:12:07.:12:10.

largely an office building judging by all the papers that you can see

:12:11.:12:16.

around us. But, crucially, we are told people who had led other areas

:12:17.:12:20.

being shelled in previous days had sought shelter here thinking they

:12:21.:12:33.

might be safe. I lived in an area, but now that area is under attack,

:12:34.:12:48.

we live here. We were just on way back to the office when we came

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across this scene. This was the scene of another strike in the early

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hours of this morning. A huge explosion a mask -- at a mosque, it

:12:57.:13:03.

has trashed this forecourt completely. A lot of masonry has

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been destroyed. The mosque seems to have taken the full brunt of the

:13:14.:13:18.

strike. Some breaking news: Indonesia has

:13:19.:13:25.

had an election and the commissioner has just finished counting its 130

:13:26.:13:36.

million votes. It says Widodo has one 53.5% of the vote. The formal

:13:37.:13:46.

announcement is at 8pm local time, 2pm this afternoon GMT. So, as

:13:47.:13:56.

predicted, Widodo has won the election. Prabowo Subianto is

:13:57.:13:59.

alleging widespread fraud, he says he will go to court to contest the

:14:00.:14:05.

whole process. But correspondence saying that will not affect the fact

:14:06.:14:07.

that Widodo will now take office. Stay with us on BBC World News,

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still to come: The London summit that aims to end

:14:16.:14:17.

female genital mutilation While most children's first

:14:18.:14:34.

birthdays are not a huge event, that of Prince George is anything but.

:14:35.:14:38.

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge have released new photos of the

:14:39.:14:45.

future king to mark his birthday. He made his public to view one day

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after his his mother and father outside the private maternity wing

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of St Mary's Hospital in London. One year later and here years, a

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confident little boy, according to the photographer.

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to becoming ever more curious about the world around him. He has no

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inkling of why semi people are so very curious about him. He's walking

:15:16.:15:20.

now as this picture which was issued on Sunday shows. A determined that

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abide by all accounts as his few appearances over the past year have

:15:26.:15:29.

demonstrated. This was him in New Zealand last April meeting other

:15:30.:15:32.

babies. And then there was that encounter a few weeks later with a

:15:33.:15:38.

small creature in Sydney. On that occasion, the offer of a theory tied

:15:39.:15:46.

was... Declined. -- a furry toy. There will be a party at Kensington

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Palace and from his parents, an expression of thanks for the warmest

:15:53.:15:57.

good wishes to George. I hope he enjoys himself this afternoon.

:15:58.:16:07.

A fast-food scandal that has hit restaurants

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On Monday, it emerged that the Chinese branches

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of McDonald's and KFC were sold out of date chicken and beef.

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The Shanghai-based meat supplier has been temporarily closed

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Now, McDonalds officials in Japan say 20% of the meat

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for their chicken nuggets came from the same supplier.

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Starbucks said it, too, has stopped selling sandwiches that contained

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The train carrying the bodies of crash victims of flight MH17

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arrives in the Ukrainian city of Kharkhiv, outside rebel territory.

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Israel hits mosques and a sports complex in Gaza

:16:43.:16:44.

Nearly 600 Palestinians and 29 Israelis have died

:16:45.:16:48.

South Korean police says that the body is a business wanting in

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connection with the sinking of a in April. He was head of a company

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which owned the ship which sank and killed more than 300 people. Most of

:17:11.:17:15.

them were schoolchildren. He had been accused of embezzlement,

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negligence and tax evasion. The idea that a child as a young as

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eight years old could be forced into marriage is a shocking reality, and

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one which is mobilising people the At a summit in London later

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on Tuesday - the first of its kind - the issues of child marriage and

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female genital mutilation or FGM are the subjects of a global campaign to

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end the practices once and for all. Our correspondent Nomsa Maseko filed

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this report A typical day in the life of a

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teenage girl in Zambia. Going about her daily chores around the house.

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You may think there's nothing wrong with this picture but the tragedy is

:17:51.:17:56.

this 17-year-old has been forced into marriage. We were able to speak

:17:57.:17:59.

to her because her husband was away. She did not want to be identified.

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My parents sat me down and told me I was no longer their responsibility.

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They wanted me to move out and start a life of my own. But things moved

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faster than I expected. A stranger paid a blood price to my parents. I

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have no say in the matter. I didn't choose this life and I'm not happy

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here. Villagers have been summoned to a meeting by their leader. I feel

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in our communities there are certain customs... The chief is one of the

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few traditional leaders in Zambia to speak out against child marriages.

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He told his community he would not tolerate this customary practice. He

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wants young girls to be kept in school. In my chieftdom, the stance

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which I have is that no parent shall force a girl who was below the age

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of 18 to go into marriage. A parent who does that will be severely

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punished. Traditional leaders in force a girl who was below the age

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of 18 to go into marriage. A parent who does that will be severely

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punished. Traditional leaders in many parts of the world are starting

:19:20.:19:22.

to challenge old customs that are seen to be harmful in order to

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protect children against early and forced marriages. They are starting

:19:26.:19:28.

to realise that this is a sad reality for millions of girls

:19:29.:19:31.

globally. A delegation of international leaders recently met

:19:32.:19:34.

to discuss the problem. In a recent interview with the BBC, one woman

:19:35.:19:47.

spoke out about damaging traditional practices. Traditions are man-made

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and traditions can change. Our responsibility is to create an

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environment to nurture them. To allow them actually to soar and then

:19:56.:19:58.

to make the choices in life which they believe are the best for

:19:59.:20:04.

themselves. It is estimated that girls who become pregnant before

:20:05.:20:11.

their 14th birthday are five times more likely to die while giving

:20:12.:20:16.

birth. It is hoped such discussions will prompt communities globally to

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protect children against this Let's cross now to south London

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and speak to 16 year old Farwa who campaigns against child marriage

:20:27.:20:47.

in Pakistan. Thanks very much for speaking to us

:20:48.:20:55.

on BBC world. Can you tell us what happened to you? When I was in

:20:56.:21:02.

eighth grade, 14 years old, my parents decided to take me out of

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school and they forced me to get married because they were not able

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to pay my education expenditures. This made me worried because I

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wanted to do something better for me, for my family and my country. I

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was frightened to get married to an old person. That's why I was looking

:21:21.:21:24.

for someone to share this story and then I said this to my auntie, to

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see if she could help me. She was able to persuade my parents and said

:21:29.:21:34.

to my father, you cannot do this. She is too young and girls are not

:21:35.:21:38.

mentally and physically prepared at this stage. She was able to persuade

:21:39.:21:43.

my parents to not force me to marry. I felt very happy because I want to

:21:44.:21:48.

learn and do something better for me, for my family and my country.

:21:49.:21:53.

Are you still close to your parents now? Have they accepted what

:21:54.:22:10.

happened? Yes, they are very happy. They are supporting me, encouraging

:22:11.:22:14.

me and they are happy. In fact, I'm not going to school. I left studies

:22:15.:22:22.

to do education, but they are not force me to get married because they

:22:23.:22:26.

know the problems of child forced marriage. You have friends who were

:22:27.:22:31.

forced to get married when they were very young? Yes, I have a friend,

:22:32.:22:39.

Sonia, when she was 12 years old, she was forced to get married. The

:22:40.:22:49.

man was 45. Her father was not able to return money. Sonia got married

:22:50.:22:58.

and her father was not able to return his money and she got married

:22:59.:23:03.

to a man of 45. This happened because her father was very poor.

:23:04.:23:11.

Sonia said to her friends that her parents had shown an injustice to

:23:12.:23:14.

her. She wants to learn and play but she cannot do this. She is the

:23:15.:23:21.

mother of one baby at the age of 14. She wanted to change your dreams

:23:22.:23:26.

into reality. What do you think, in practical terms, can be done to try

:23:27.:23:30.

and stop this happening because it happens to millions of people in

:23:31.:23:39.

many cultures? OK, I think if the parents don't send their children to

:23:40.:23:46.

school, they are free at home, than their parents will suggest to them

:23:47.:23:53.

to get married, so I think there should be steps taken to reduce

:23:54.:24:00.

poverty and make some laws. There are many laws in Pakistan but

:24:01.:24:04.

implementation is not there. Thanks very much and good luck with your

:24:05.:24:06.

campaign today. Moving now to Iran, the home

:24:07.:24:09.

country of musician Hafez Nazeri. Growing up the son of a popular

:24:10.:24:12.

Iranian singer, Nazeri had musical 14 years ago he came to the United

:24:13.:24:14.

States and has recently released As I was growing up, instead of

:24:15.:24:19.

having cars and balls and playing around with those things, I had

:24:20.:24:33.

instruments and I was breaking them. I have studied classical Persian

:24:34.:24:38.

music and the music of Iranian national music

:24:39.:24:46.

since three years old. I still think it was a privilege

:24:47.:24:53.

for me to grow up in that family and be the son of the great legend,

:24:54.:24:59.

my father. I never thought it would be

:25:00.:25:04.

difficult to come out It was great for me

:25:05.:25:06.

because I had the privilege to grow up in a house where music

:25:07.:25:11.

and literature were the sound, where Also I wanted to have

:25:12.:25:16.

the opportunity to introduce the reality of my culture and my

:25:17.:25:30.

country, Iran, to the entire world. I wanted to be able to create music

:25:31.:25:36.

that was a new integration of Eastern and Western classical

:25:37.:25:40.

music with a message of unity And introduce another side of Iran

:25:41.:25:42.

to the entire world. Persian classical music and Indian

:25:43.:25:59.

music are known for improvisation. But still what I wanted to

:26:00.:26:04.

do with my recording was While I have a very modern harmony

:26:05.:26:07.

and orchestration, I still try to keep the essence

:26:08.:26:14.

of Persian classical music as well. My goal has been to be able to

:26:15.:26:23.

create universal music that can communicate with

:26:24.:26:26.

the listener without any words. But what totally defines Persian

:26:27.:26:30.

classical music in my opinion is We have a very unique technique

:26:31.:26:33.

of singing. We perform in

:26:34.:26:44.

in Persian classical music. I have tried to take this

:26:45.:26:52.

element and develop it.

:26:53.:26:56.

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