31/12/2015 BBC World News


31/12/2015

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I'm Mike Embley. Our top stories:

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A city on high alert - New Year festivities

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in Brussels are cancelled because of fears of a terror attack.

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Last you, there were 100,000 people gathered, and under these

:00:18.:00:24.

circumstances we have no guarantee of checking every single person who

:00:25.:00:35.

comes to the event -- last year. Life sentences for the couple who

:00:36.:00:38.

were planning a terror attack in London.

:00:39.:00:39.

NASA warns that the current El Nino weather phenomenon could be

:00:40.:00:42.

as bad as the one in 1998 - the strongest on record.

:00:43.:00:45.

And the American comedian Bill Cosby appears in court

:00:46.:00:47.

Brussels has cancelled the city's New Year fireworks and festivities

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The Belgian capital has been on high alert since the arrest

:01:02.:01:08.

on Tuesday of two suspected members of the militant group

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Islamic State, and last month's terror attacks in Paris.

:01:11.:01:14.

Last year's New Year display in Brussels drew a crowd

:01:15.:01:17.

And in the Turkish capital, Ankara, police have detained two men

:01:18.:01:22.

suspected of planning a suicide bomb attack targeting revellers.

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Steps to reassure people and increase security. Troops on the

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streets of Brussels, and now the authorities have cancelled the main

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public fireworks display and celebrations. Bowden is on high

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alert amid fears of a possible terror attack. -- Belgium.

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TRANSLATION: It is the mass gathering aspect of it, an enormous

:01:53.:01:58.

number of people. Last year, there were 100,000 people gathered, and

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under these circumstances we have no guarantee of checking every single

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person who comes to the event. It is after two people were arrested

:02:08.:02:11.

earlier this week suspected of planning and attack during the New

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Year celebrations in the capital. On Wednesday, police arrested a man

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suspected of involvement in the Paris attacks in November. And the

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shadow of those still looms large in the French capital. There is a

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strong security presence here as well. Tourists may still be coming,

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but cautiously. Obviously New Year's Eve will be different for this city.

:02:36.:02:40.

I don't think we will be heading out into the main attractions, just

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because of the things that have happened. Each additional gathering

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will go ahead, but there will be no fireworks. Instead, a short light

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display at the Arctic Triomphe. TRANSLATION: Everything is being

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done for the celebrations to go well, but we have to be vigilant.

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The threads are still there and there are still risks. -- threats.

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There was evidence of that in Turkey, what appeared to be

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explosive devices seized in Ankara. Two suspected Islamic State

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militants were arrested, believed to be planning a attack during

:03:17.:03:21.

festivities in the capital. Spain is on high alert. Numbers allowed to

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attend salvation is image read would be limited, and bag searches carried

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out. -- celebrations in Madrid will be limited. People are aware of the

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heightened terror alert at determined not to let it stop their

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celebrations. A married couple in Britain have

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been given life sentences for Mohammed Rehman will spend at

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least 27 years in jail. His wife, Sana Ahmed Khan, was given

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a minimum term of 25 years. Rehman used social media to discuss

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targeting the London Underground and a major shopping centre,

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using the name "Silent Bomber". The judge said that Mohammed Rehman

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and Sana Ahmed Khan were so dangerous, they might never

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be released from prison. He said they had even

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tested their explosive devices trace of the explosives

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in his garden here. It is still where his family lives

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and from where his father runs a taxi business.

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Rehman was testing these explosives right in the heart of this

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residential area of Reading. This man has known the family for 20

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years and says no-one knew Mohammed Rehman had

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been radicalised. He got so caught up

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in this world and he was thinking to do or might have done

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is terrible, really terrible. The judge said they bought these

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explosives online and they had never intended to travel to Syria or Iran

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to fight, want their faces shown and told me

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they believe their son was somebody must have put him

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on the wrong track. In a letter to the judge,

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Sana Ahmed Khan said she did not know what the man she married

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in secret was up to. But the judge said that they were

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both Islamic radicals intent The US space agency NASA has warned

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that the effects of the current El Nino weather phenomenon could be

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as bad as those of 1998 - Here's Peter Gibbs from the BBC's

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weather centre. These scenes of widespread flooding

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across Missouri are more reminiscent of the spring months rather than

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winter. In fact, they are the result of spring like warmth across this

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part of the USA. It is fuelling exceptional rainfall amounts.

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Missouri had its wettest November on record, most twice the normal

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average rainfall. That has been followed by an exceptionally wet

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December. All of that water running down the river systems. There are

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concerns about water levels on the Mississippi as a result. But news in

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terms of weather over the next few days. High-pressure building in to

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settle things down, but those automobiles will remain high.

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Meanwhile, owning your own is being blamed for the exceptional rainfall

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across southern Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and now. This is only the

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early part of the rainy season, which extends during January and

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February, and it is a well-known fact that during a strong El Nino

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such as the one we have at the moment, that tends to enhance

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rainfall across this part of the world. They could be more problems

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to come in the months ahead. Meanwhile, El Nino potentially to

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blame for the storms slamming UK bringing extensive flooding as a

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result. The latest storm Frank so powerful with its hurricane force

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winds moving across Iceland and pushing warm air on the way up to

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the Arctic. In fact, at the North Pole, temperatures getting slightly

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above freezing as the warm air pushing northwards. It should

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normally be -25 at this time of year.

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So as Peter was saying, there have been powerful floods in

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In Paraguay, rising waters have forced thousands

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A state of emergency has been declared in seven regions to try

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In Bolivia, tornadoes and mudslides have caused extensive

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In the United States, flooding is also causing major problems.

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At least 14 people have been killed in the state of Missouri,

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With the latest, here's Janey Mitchell.

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Eureka Missouri where the rental industry has taken lives, in golf

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communities, and submerged vital transport links. It follows what

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meteorologists describe as the wettest December in history. There

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are warnings several major rivers including the Mississippi may rise

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another two metres before picking on Friday. It means automotives

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downstream, so we are concentrating on those areas we expect to see a

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continual rise over the next 18 hours and all the way to tonight.

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The heavily populated Saint-Denis area is now under threat with a

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state of emergency declared in Louisiana as the waters move south.

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Dozens have been evacuated and people want to stay out of the fast

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moving water. Many of the victims died as they tried to escape in

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their vehicles. Volunteers are bracing to place sandbags on their

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views before the rising water overtakes them. The flooding follows

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a week of monster storms and tornadoes in the US caused by the El

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Nino weather pattern. This is in takes us. -- takes

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Nino weather pattern. This is in takes us. -- Forecasters are warning

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that the destructive weather system may not done yet.

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Hundreds of people have been evacuated

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from their homes and thousands are without power, after Storm Frank

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brought heavy rains, strong winds and more flooding to the UK.

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Scotland bore the brunt of the third storm to hit Britain

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this month, but Northern Ireland and parts of northern England have

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Our Scotland correspondent Kevin Keane spent the day in

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But some still needed a last minute lift to dry land any way.

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It floods here a lot, but rarely like this,

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with up to 120 millimetres of rain forecast over 24 hours.

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At the marina, the quayside vanished from sight.

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In terms of intensity, it is much bigger.

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It is an impressive sight that people have come down here to see,

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but if you are one of the businesses on the opposite side

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of the river there, then you will not be impressed one

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Earlier, property owners did what they could but with

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Trying to get everything off the ground, as high as you can.

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By mid afternoon the flood was lapping at dozens of businesses.

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A saving grace is few residential properties have been affected,

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Some of the businesses will suffer badly.

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to get going again. There will be a clean up exercise.

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We will get together to clean the place back up.

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Further afield, and Newton Stewart in south-west Scotland was the first

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People tried to salvage what they could.

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In Ayrshire police said ten passengers were airlifted

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Who would have foreseen this end to a routine shopping trip?

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The driver seemed to think it was OK to go through the flood,

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and it was like big waves - you could see the current.

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left a trail of destruction, forcing hundreds to leave

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the speed with which the water rose was a surprise, even to those

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I am Peebles born and bred, and I have never seen it

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Tonight, the floodwaters are still high.

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Only tomorrow's daylight will truly reveal what damage has been caused.

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Stay with us on BBC News. Still to come:

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Rescue teams in China make contact with eight miners

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found alive after being trapped underground for five days.

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We'll have the latest on efforts to free them.

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The most ambitious financial and political change ever attempted

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has got underway with the introduction of the euro.

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Tomorrow, in Holland, we're gonna use money we picked up in Belgium

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today, then we'll be in France, and again it'll be the same money.

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George Harrison, the former Beatle, is recovering in hospital

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after being stabbed in his Oxfordshire home.

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A 33-year-old man from Liverpool is being interviewed by police

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New Year festivities in Brussels are cancelled after two

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people suspected of plotting an attack there are arrested.

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Life sentences for the British couple who were planning a terror

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attack in London to mark the tenth anniversary of the 7-7 bombings.

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One of the world's best known entertainers has appeared in court

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The American comedian Bill Cosby is accused of drugging

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and then sexually abusing a woman at his home near Philadelphia in 2004.

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After months of accusations, it's the first time he's been

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His lawyers insist the charge is unjustified

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He's been freed on bail of a million dollars.

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Our Washington correspondent, Laura Bicker, reports.

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He was once the most watched man on television.

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For decades, the funny family entertainer,

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Now he must face the cameras once again, to hear details of

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They involve Andrea Constand, who has waived her right to anonymity.

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She said she went to his house for career advice.

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Mr Cosby urged her to take pills that he provided to her,

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and to drink wine, the effect of which rendered her unable to

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move or respond to his advances, and his committed aggravated

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There had been allegations and rumours for years,

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Charges today are based on a deposition from a civil case

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where Bill Cosby admits giving women drugs before a sexual encounter.

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But nearly 60 women have come forward.

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Many high profile models, entertainers and actors.

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His behaviour was like that of a predator.

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I woke up in the back of my car, alone.

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My clothes were a mess, my bra was undone.

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Legally, many of his accusers have run out

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For many of my 29 clients who allege they are victims of Bill Cosby,

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seeing him criminally charged and having to face a trial,

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is the best Christmas present that they have ever received.

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He has always denied the allegations and is free on $1 million bail.

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If convicted, this once global star could face the

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Professor Anthea Butler, from the University of Pennsylvania,

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She told Alice Baxter more about these particular accusations and why

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First of all, the accusations were bought because of the transcript

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that Kmart when he had had their position in one of the cases. This

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was many years back, and it outlined the things that Bill Cosby said he

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did, but Andrea was paid out, and the other women in the suit did not

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get any funds whatsoever. Since then, because of all the uproar, and

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the poignant cover on the New Yorker magazine that happened, I think this

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has put it in the public eye, and the rerelease of the transcript of

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his statements before the trial made it impossible for people to ignore.

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And it is a different time, also, I think. Just remind me as to how big

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a figure Bill Cosby years in America. Especially as our moral

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figure, if you like. He is iconic in the US, his show was watched by

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millions of people. He was a father figure to many African-Americans,

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and because of the philanthropy and things he did, the issues about

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respectability that he talked about, you need to pull your pants

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up, stop having babies, get an education... He became a large

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figure because of the messages he put out as well. Therefore, these

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allegations have been very difficult for him. . How has his own family

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reacted? It is interesting, because his wife tried to besmirch the

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stories a few years ago of the women who were accusing him. She has been

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a staunch supporter of his, involved in a lot of black university in

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America. For the family it must be very embarrassing, because before

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the Obama is, they were the first black family. This is what has

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really troubled a lot of people, and for many it is difficult to think of

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Bill Cosby with these alleged charges against him. Of course, and

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could this be the start of legal proceedings? You think we will see

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other accusations? I think so, he has recently sued a few of the women

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who accused him, and I think that will take an interesting term. That

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was two weeks ago. Yes, and I think now we will see more women come out

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of woodwork. I think whatever happens in the case, his public

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reputation is destroyed. That is something you can't get back, even

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sometimes when you are pronounced not guilty it is difficult to get

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that reputation back in the public eye. And he is an older man, so even

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the mugshot we saw today shows how much this has taken a toll on him.

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How much do you think Bill Cosby has handled himself throughout this

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entire proceedings? If I had to put it in one word, it would be

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arrogant. What he has done is basically said, I haven't done this,

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which he has the right to do. But also he has had this high and mighty

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position against others who have had transgressions. To watch in this

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position is very terrible in a certain sense, but in another sense

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you might say that he has reaped what he sowed.

:20:20.:20:22.

In China, eight miners have been found alive after being trapped

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Rescue teams in Shandong province have not yet

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been able to free the miners but they have got supplies to them.

:20:30.:20:32.

From Beijing, Stephen Evans has the story.

:20:33.:20:34.

Rescue workers board a series of holes down into the ground where

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they think miners are trapped. A total of 17 miners were caught

:20:44.:20:46.

behind a massive rockfall, which was so severe that it was detected at

:20:47.:20:50.

China's earthquake monitoring centre. After five days of

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relentless effort, infrared cameras detected signs of life. Boreholes

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were made and contact established. Please be calm and wait patiently.

:21:06.:21:12.

We are sending food soon. What are you saying? Everybody, be quiet.

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What do you need? OK, minor's lights. We will send lights and food

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right now. Wait a second, please drink some nutrition liquid first.

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OK, we got it. It emerged that at least eight are still alive. Food

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and lights have been sent down, but conditions on the ground are

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treacherous. Rescuers are having to retreat in the face of further

:21:52.:21:55.

rockfalls, and sudden in rushes of water. The authorities are keen to

:21:56.:21:58.

be seen to be doing everything possible. There is sensitivity about

:21:59.:22:03.

the safety record of China's heavy industry. Chinese TV is playing

:22:04.:22:09.

pictures of officials at the scene, directing operations. Parallel to

:22:10.:22:13.

the rescue, a criminal investigation is under way to see if negligence

:22:14.:22:19.

caused the emergency underground. Over the weekend, the mine owner

:22:20.:22:24.

jumped down a shaft to his death. Police said it was suicide.

:22:25.:22:29.

At least one person has been killed and two others injured after

:22:30.:22:32.

a huge wave slammed into a drilling rig off the west coast of Norway.

:22:33.:22:35.

Around 50 workers had to be evacuated from the platform

:22:36.:22:38.

after the wave damaged the area where they eat and sleep.

:22:39.:22:41.

The rig, which had been based in the Troll gas field, was making

:22:42.:22:44.

At least 20 passengers have been injured on a flight from China

:22:45.:22:50.

The Air Canada flight from Shanghai to Toronto was forced to make

:22:51.:22:55.

332 passengers and 19 crew were onboard.

:22:56.:22:58.

Some of those hurt have been taken to hospital for treatment.

:22:59.:23:06.

Vast numbers of migrants and refugees have made their way across

:23:07.:23:09.

the Mediterranean to Europe in 2015, most fleeing the conflict in Syria.

:23:10.:23:12.

This huge migration has roused compassion, horror,

:23:13.:23:14.

and much debate about how best to resettle so many people.

:23:15.:23:17.

Today is the last day in office for Antonio Guterres, after 10 years as

:23:18.:23:20.

He's seen the world's refugee population rise

:23:21.:23:23.

He spoke to the BBC World Service about Europe's response.

:23:24.:23:29.

For the first time in meaningful numbers refugees and other migrants

:23:30.:23:35.

came to Europe, and Europe was totally unprepared for that. But not

:23:36.:23:40.

only it was unprepared then, it is still unprepared today, and it was

:23:41.:23:43.

unable to get its act together and the conditions in Europe did not

:23:44.:23:48.

allow for a European response. So the refugees came to the developed

:23:49.:23:52.

world and that came an issue in the public opinion and in politics, and

:23:53.:23:57.

that is probably the only positive thing about this tragedy. For the

:23:58.:24:00.

first time, political leaders all over the world took it seriously.

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The point is that we do not yet have an adequate response to that, so it

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is clear that this problem could have been managed, but to be managed

:24:09.:24:13.

it would be necessary to have all European countries assuming a common

:24:14.:24:17.

responsibility. First of all, doing their best to address the root

:24:18.:24:23.

causes, to contribute to the peace in Syria, but at the same time

:24:24.:24:28.

recognising that many who come, preparing the arrival with adequate

:24:29.:24:34.

conditions at every point, this will require a important investment. If

:24:35.:24:44.

that was the case, this crisis would have been perfectly managed. What we

:24:45.:24:48.

are seeing is that countries are trying to solve the problem by

:24:49.:24:52.

themselves, trying basically to avoid refugees to come into their

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borders and to go into the neighbours. Some countries that are

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trying to have a regime that is a bit worse than the neighbours'

:25:00.:25:05.

regime, to make sure that the refugees go into their neighbours

:25:06.:25:08.

instead of their own. 80% of the world's refugees in the global

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south, and it would be fair for the global North to also take on some

:25:13.:25:16.

responsibility, sharing this effort. I believe that now... In my opinion,

:25:17.:25:26.

by the Europe is able to put together a massive admission

:25:27.:25:27.

programme from neighbouring countries of Syria, in the months to

:25:28.:25:36.

come, to replace that tragedy in the Aegean and the chaotic movement in

:25:37.:25:39.

the Balkans. Or, if that is not put in place, with adequate negotiation

:25:40.:25:44.

with Turkey and Lebanon and Jordan, my interpretation is that the

:25:45.:25:48.

European asylum system is at serious risk of collapse.

:25:49.:25:51.

And you can get in touch with me and most of the team on Twitter,

:25:52.:25:55.

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