01/01/2017 Breakfast


01/01/2017

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Hello, this is Breakfast, with Roger Johnson.

:00:00.:00:00.

At least 39 people are believed to have died

:00:00.:00:08.

in an attack on a packed nightclub in the Turkish city of Istanbul.

:00:09.:00:12.

The city's governor has described it as a "terror attack".

:00:13.:00:18.

Police are still looking for the gunman.

:00:19.:00:35.

Good morning, it's Sunday, the first of January.

:00:36.:00:37.

The Prime Minister Theresa May calls for 2017 to be a year of unity

:00:38.:00:47.

after the vote to leave the EU, saying she'll work to get a Brexit

:00:48.:00:51.

The New Year is welcomed in at events around the UK

:00:52.:00:55.

amid heightened security measures and thousands of extra police.

:00:56.:01:02.

The city of Hull becomes the UK's second City of Culture.

:01:03.:01:05.

We'll be there live this morning to ask how organisers plan

:01:06.:01:08.

In sport, Premier League leaders Chelsea beat Stoke.

:01:09.:01:13.

The Blues have now equalled Arsenal's record of 13 consecutive

:01:14.:01:17.

2017 opens cold and sunny for the northern half of the UK. Cloudy, wet

:01:18.:01:35.

and cold further south. Details coming up in 15 minutes.

:01:36.:01:38.

At least 39 people have been killed, and many more injured,

:01:39.:01:43.

in an attack on a nightclub in the Turkish city of Istanbul.

:01:44.:01:46.

Police are still looking for the gunman, who witnesses say

:01:47.:01:55.

Adley 16 of the victims are foreign nationals.

:01:56.:01:57.

It's the latest in a wave of attacks, and the city's governor

:01:58.:02:00.

has described it as an act of terrorism.

:02:01.:02:03.

A New Year celebration turns into a massacre in the largest city in

:02:04.:02:09.

Turkey. This time targeting a popular nightclub around or past one

:02:10.:02:17.

in the morning. Raina is located on the banks of the Bosporus. It was

:02:18.:02:22.

hosting hundreds of people for a New Year celebration. The assailant,

:02:23.:02:29.

believed to have been dressed in a Santa Claus costume, randomly opened

:02:30.:02:33.

fire at shooting and killing a police officer at the door. Media

:02:34.:02:38.

reports that some guests jumped into the waters of the Bosporus to

:02:39.:02:41.

escape. The confusion of those inside still visible laughter.

:02:42.:02:46.

TRANSLATION: I had my back turned. My husband told me to get on the

:02:47.:02:52.

floor. A man ran inside. Two or three people started firing and then

:02:53.:02:56.

there was this fog. I fainted then until special forces took us out.

:02:57.:02:59.

There were bodies lying on the floor. 2016 has been a terrible year

:03:00.:03:07.

for Turkey. The EU candidate country has seen over 15 attacks and an

:03:08.:03:12.

attempted coup. Public coverings for New Year's Eve were already

:03:13.:03:16.

restricted with around 17,000 police on duty and a country already

:03:17.:03:22.

nervous. But, just as it entered 2017, Turkey was reminded once again

:03:23.:03:26.

that tight security cannot always prevent such a determined attack.

:03:27.:03:31.

Elsewhere, and there was tightened security across the UK and around

:03:32.:03:34.

the world as events took place to celebrate the start of 2017.

:03:35.:03:38.

Around 3,000 police officers were on patrol in London,

:03:39.:03:40.

The sky was lit up as it then struck midnight. Tens of thousands of

:03:41.:04:01.

people lined the Thames to watch the new Year spectacular in London. But

:04:02.:04:05.

among the crowded streets was a huge police presence. We always seeks to

:04:06.:04:10.

learn the lessons from horrific events around the world, be it in

:04:11.:04:16.

Berlin, knees, or Paris last year. You cannot allow the bad guys to

:04:17.:04:21.

spoil our way of life. It was not just London was heightened security.

:04:22.:04:26.

With memories of the Berlin lorry attack still fresh, security was

:04:27.:04:28.

stepped up at celebrations across Germany. New Year's Eve passed

:04:29.:04:34.

peacefully in Australia. Sydney was the first major city to start

:04:35.:04:37.

proceedings with a glittering display of their iconic Harbour

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Bridge. In Dubai, fireworks shot from the sides of the world 's

:04:45.:04:47.

tallest skyscraper in a lavish display. Go and in Scotland,

:04:48.:04:56.

party-goers welcome to 2017 with the world-famous Hogmanay street party

:04:57.:05:03.

in Edinburgh. Fantastic. Brilliant. First time here and it isn't

:05:04.:05:08.

rolling. Brilliant. They know how to party. Heavy protection once again

:05:09.:05:17.

in America where up to 2 million people are thought to have joined

:05:18.:05:21.

the New Year's Eve ball in Times Square. But some regions of the

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world, they are still waiting for that much anticipated stroke of

:05:26.:05:34.

midnight. Many parties all around the world as well as here in the UK.

:05:35.:05:36.

Theresa May has called for 2017 to be a year of unity

:05:37.:05:39.

and opportunity following the EU referendum, which she says has

:05:40.:05:42.

In her New Year message, the Prime Minister said

:05:43.:05:46.

she would work to secure a Brexit deal for everyone,

:05:47.:05:49.

whether they'd voted to Leave or Remain.

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We are no longer the 52% who voted Leave and the 48% who voted Remain.

:05:53.:06:03.

But one great union of people and nations with a proud history and a

:06:04.:06:05.

bright future. Let's talk to our political

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correspondent Chris Mason. How difficult will she find it

:06:07.:06:08.

to negotiate what she describes Good morning. Happy New Year. It is

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a colossal challenge, this, for Theresa May. The referendum

:06:27.:06:31.

dominated politics in 2016 and it will dominate politics in 2017 as

:06:32.:06:35.

well. It is quite striking, the kind of language that the Prime Minister

:06:36.:06:39.

has used in this message. She says the country has made a momentous

:06:40.:06:42.

decision, set ourselves in our new direction, she says. In parts of the

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referendum was very divisive. She even quotes the late Labour MP Jo

:06:50.:06:53.

Cox who was murdered by a far right extremist a week before the

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referendum when she said we have far more in common then that which

:07:00.:07:04.

divides us. Politically, a task looks like this- she has to bind the

:07:05.:07:09.

country together. And the referendum inevitably forced people to fall on

:07:10.:07:12.

one side or another. And then to get into the nitty-gritty of the

:07:13.:07:15.

politics. She will hear people like me warbling on in 2017 about Article

:07:16.:07:22.

50. A horrible bit of EU jargon which means starting the divorce

:07:23.:07:26.

process from the European Union. And then a huge amount of detail as the

:07:27.:07:30.

UK tries to negotiate a new relationship with a club it has been

:07:31.:07:34.

a member of for a generation and soon will no longer be a member. Yet

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they will still be our nearest neighbour. A huge political task in

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front for Theresa May. We always enjoy listening to you, however.

:07:45.:07:46.

Thank you. The Archbishop of Canterbury has

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also spoken of the divisions caused He's urging reconciliation,

:07:48.:07:50.

as our religious affairs Surrendering to the demands of

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television lighting, the Archbishop of Canterbury prepares to deliver

:08:07.:08:09.

his New Year 's message in a familiar setting. Justin will be

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returned to Coventry, the city where he began as a clergyman. A city

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whose wartime suffering and forgiveness, he says, serves as an

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example to the nation. The story of the cities is so much that is true

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about Britain at its best. About our courage and our standing up to

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tyranny, standing alongside the suffering and defeated, is standing

:08:36.:08:43.

for human dignity and hope. The Archbishop Bishop visited a drop-in

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centre for refugees, people he called a blessing to our way of

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life. He drew his message to a close by focusing on an issue which is

:08:53.:08:55.

divided so many parts of the country. The EU referendum was a

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tough campaign and it has left divisions. How I know that if we

:08:59.:09:03.

look at our roots, Al history and our country in the Christian

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tradition, if we reach back into what is best in this country, we

:09:07.:09:10.

will find a path towards reconciling the differences that have divided

:09:11.:09:16.

us. From Coventry to Canterbury. The Archbishop believes that looking

:09:17.:09:19.

back can only help us repair for the future. -- prepare for the future.

:09:20.:09:23.

A 12-year-old girl has been killed in a hit-and-run incident in Greater

:09:24.:09:27.

A second girl, who's 11, is in a critical

:09:28.:09:31.

Police want to trace the driver of a black Volkswagen Golf.

:09:32.:09:37.

The Queen will decide later whether she feels well enough

:09:38.:09:39.

to attend a New Year's Day church service at Sandringham,

:09:40.:09:42.

after being ill over Christmas will a heavy cold.

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She missed the Christmas Day service for the first time in many years.

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Buckingham Palace said the Queen was still recovering and would make

:09:50.:09:52.

a decision on whether she attends later this morning.

:09:53.:09:57.

Laws come into force today meaning that bankers,

:09:58.:10:03.

Hull has started its year as the UK City of Culture.

:10:04.:10:06.

?32 million has been spent on a year-long programme.

:10:07.:10:08.

At this afternoon's opening event, eight city centre buildings will be

:10:09.:10:12.

turned into giant screens which will be used to retell

:10:13.:10:14.

Here's our arts correspondent, Colin Paterson.

:10:15.:10:21.

After three years of planning and preparation, the waiting is over.

:10:22.:10:30.

Hull is the European city of culture is one of the most famous residents

:10:31.:10:34.

can hardly contain himself. It has lifted the spirits. You can rebuild

:10:35.:10:37.

and regenerate and build the confidence of the people through

:10:38.:10:41.

culture in the city of culture is what is now happening in Hull. ?32

:10:42.:10:47.

million is being spent on a year-long programme of events which

:10:48.:10:49.

includes hosting the Turner prize. What are you hoping this will

:10:50.:10:58.

achieve for Hull? I want nationally and internationally people to see

:10:59.:11:01.

that this is a great city with great people and stories and a lot to

:11:02.:11:05.

offer because every city deserves its moment in the limelight and 2017

:11:06.:11:11.

is ours. It all starts at four o'clock this afternoon when

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buildings will be used as giant screens to retell the history of

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Hull with one turning Hollywood into Hully would. People have recreated

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famous scenes. I am looking forward to the first of January. I don't

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even have to move out from my room if I don't want to. I can stay and

:11:32.:11:35.

watch from my living room window. It is amazing. It is not just about

:11:36.:11:39.

looking through a window of the pudding Hull in the shop window. The

:11:40.:11:44.

aim, 1 million extra visitors in 2017.

:11:45.:11:51.

For those of you who have a piggy-bank full of pound coins,

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you'll need to pay attention because a new,

:11:55.:11:56.

12-sided, one-pound coin, will enter circulation in March

:11:57.:12:01.

and the current coin will cease to be legal tender

:12:02.:12:06.

It also means that all machines selling items from train tickets

:12:07.:12:11.

to chocolate bars, will have to be updated.

:12:12.:12:14.

They have been around since 1983 on the whole they will not be around

:12:15.:12:28.

for much longer. This year, all of the UK's old pound coins will be

:12:29.:12:38.

phased out and replaced by these, shiny dodecyl -- dodecyl bonds.

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Thinner and lighter than the outgoing model. It has been around

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for over 30 years. It has served the country well but the counterfeiters

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have caught up. We need to do something new to the 21st century

:12:52.:12:54.

and that is what we are doing. Over 1 billion of these 12 sided coins

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will flood into circulation on March 28, boasting several new security

:13:00.:13:05.

features in leading a hologram that changes from a hash tag to a number

:13:06.:13:09.

one when seen from different angles that is not all. Joining them in

:13:10.:13:13.

your purses and pockets will be three new designs for the ?2 coin

:13:14.:13:19.

and 50p piece. There will be a temerity Jane Austen, a great

:13:20.:13:23.

British writer. As well as Isaac Newton, the British scientist. You

:13:24.:13:27.

will also issue a coin in connection with the Centenary of the First

:13:28.:13:32.

World War, arranging the beginnings of the royal air force. In the

:13:33.:13:36.

meantime, the government has urged stockpile is of the round pound to

:13:37.:13:42.

act quickly. The famous quid is no legal tender on October 15 meaning

:13:43.:13:47.

just ten months left to bank them all spend them.

:13:48.:13:48.

Manchester United's late win against Middlesbrough

:13:49.:13:52.

at Old Trafford yesterday was so exciting, it prompted Olympic

:13:53.:13:54.

sprinting legend Usain Bolt to call the club's post-match phone-in.

:13:55.:14:06.

Our next caller is in Jamaica. We are heading over there to speak to

:14:07.:14:12.

Usain Bolt, is it? Is that you saying there? How does. This is

:14:13.:14:21.

Usain Bolt. It is him. What would you like to say?

:14:22.:14:23.

But presenter, Mandy Henry, admitted afterwards she didn't think

:14:24.:14:27.

the caller was genuine - until Bolt confirmed it

:14:28.:14:29.

Bolt went on to say that the win was like watching

:14:30.:14:33.

You look nonplussed as well. The same Bob did confirm it was him who

:14:34.:14:44.

made the call on his Twitter account. Kathryn Dunn will round up

:14:45.:14:49.

all of the sport for us including, no doubt, the goals from Manchester

:14:50.:14:53.

United. LCR top of the league on this New Year's Day morning in the

:14:54.:14:56.

English Premier League. But a look at some of the front pages for this

:14:57.:15:01.

first day of the new year. The Sunday Times has a picture here of

:15:02.:15:07.

some revellers ahead of the 2017 New Year celebrations. The main story,

:15:08.:15:12.

ISIS plotting a chemical attack pack on the UK. What are the enemy --

:15:13.:15:18.

watch for the enemy within. All of these came through before

:15:19.:15:38.

they terrorist attack in Turkey. Charities linked to terrorism at a

:15:39.:15:50.

record high. The Observer, we will try to get through as many as we can

:15:51.:15:54.

in the next 60 seconds. Pictures of the London eye with a fireworks last

:15:55.:16:04.

night. This is about more institutions being able to become

:16:05.:16:07.

universities but it looks like the Lords have some into favour. Front

:16:08.:16:13.

page of the Mail on Sunday, are they off their trolleys? We hand out

:16:14.:16:16.

millions in foreign aid to British supermarkets. A bit of a political

:16:17.:16:23.

story on the front page of the Mail on Sunday. Back from the dead from

:16:24.:16:28.

the new year. A miracle cancer recovery on the front page of the

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mirror. Let's do the full set. This is our year, the Prime Minister,

:16:33.:16:36.

Theresa May, wanting to unite everybody in 2017. That is the front

:16:37.:16:47.

of the express and last but not least, Jose's mercy dash to 999.

:16:48.:16:56.

Those are the front pages of the first pages of 2017 although, as I

:16:57.:17:00.

said, none of them have the main story which broke on the night will

:17:01.:17:04.

stop that is our main story this morning.

:17:05.:17:04.

At least 39 people are believed to have been shot dead

:17:05.:17:07.

inside a nightclub in the Turkish city of Istanbul.

:17:08.:17:10.

The country's Interior Minister says the gunman is still at large.

:17:11.:17:13.

The Prime Minister Theresa May says she'll work to get a Brexit deal

:17:14.:17:16.

for everyone and calls for 2017 to be a year of unity after the vote

:17:17.:17:20.

Here's Matt with a look at this morning's weather.

:17:21.:17:35.

An early night no doubt be you, Matt? Very good morning. A

:17:36.:17:46.

traditional day to head outdoors and clear the head after the XS as of

:17:47.:17:51.

last night. Not a bad looking day for some. Some good sunny spells. --

:17:52.:18:01.

excess for sub although, it is a day for the wellingtons. The cloud has

:18:02.:18:09.

been moving southwards overnight. To the north of that, clear skies and

:18:10.:18:14.

cold Arctic air is pushing in. Some ice around in places for Scotland

:18:15.:18:17.

and Northern Ireland. Wintry showers. It will get northerly winds

:18:18.:18:26.

across Wales and south-west England, heavy bursts of rain. Easing off in

:18:27.:18:30.

West Wales but as the cold air starts to nudge its way in, we could

:18:31.:18:35.

see wet snow mixed in with the rain on the hills stop the south-east

:18:36.:18:38.

corner, some dry weather but thoroughly wet to start the day.

:18:39.:18:43.

Midlands, it Yorkshire and the northern part of East Anglia.

:18:44.:18:47.

Although the overnight rain with away and Chris -- clear skies to

:18:48.:18:54.

start the day in Northern Ireland and Scotland stop there will be a

:18:55.:18:59.

mixture of rain, hail and sleet to cover the hills. Even a slight

:19:00.:19:03.

covering in the lower parts of the North. Brightening up into North

:19:04.:19:09.

Wales during the afternoon but South Wales, the Midlands, southern

:19:10.:19:12.

England, East Anglia, it says cloudy and wet. Some heavy bursts of rain

:19:13.:19:16.

which as a the cold air continues to dig its way in, could turn to sleet

:19:17.:19:22.

on the higher ground. The rain and sleet will hang around to the end of

:19:23.:19:27.

the night in the southernmost counties but elsewhere, tonight,

:19:28.:19:30.

clear skies were many and a particularly cold night. A frost is

:19:31.:19:35.

possible anywhere. Some ice to the north and east of the country where

:19:36.:19:38.

we have showers. They will continue into Monday in Scotland and eastern

:19:39.:19:45.

England. The afternoon, showers into northern parts of Wales and the

:19:46.:19:49.

north-west of England. Most of us, are dry and sunny Monday. To

:19:50.:19:54.

emphasise how cold it is, it will feel like temperatures are very

:19:55.:20:00.

close to freezing for sub --. Widespread frost. We will switch

:20:01.:20:05.

things around in Wednesday. Wednesday will see cloudy conditions

:20:06.:20:11.

across the far south but the northern and Ireland, widespread

:20:12.:20:22.

frost. In the early part of 2017, called the conditions are the most

:20:23.:20:26.

dominant but by the time we get a Friday, a bit of rain and the next

:20:27.:20:30.

weekend, the cold air is back. British weather? What can be saved.

:20:31.:20:34.

-- we say? A mixed outlook. Thank you very much indeed. We'll

:20:35.:20:43.

have more from Matt through the course of the morning.

:20:44.:20:46.

There's been widespread condemnation of last night's gun attack

:20:47.:20:48.

at a nightclub in Istanbul, which has left 35 people dead

:20:49.:20:51.

Following a series of attacks in Turkey over the last few months,

:20:52.:20:58.

at least 17,000 police were deployed in Istanbul

:20:59.:21:00.

Let's talk now to Olivier Guitta, a security and counter-terrorism

:21:01.:21:04.

analyst who's in our London newsroom.

:21:05.:21:09.

Thank you for getting up early to speak to us this morning. Happy New

:21:10.:21:16.

Year to you but sadly, not a happy New Year in Turkey. It seems like

:21:17.:21:23.

this attack was almost anticipated? Yes, very much so. There were plots

:21:24.:21:28.

foiled all over the world and New Year's Eve was a major time for

:21:29.:21:36.

terrorist attack. Also, Turkish authorities had arrested eight

:21:37.:21:39.

members of Islamic State that were planning attacks on New Year's Eve.

:21:40.:21:45.

It is interesting that in this case, it is the third time that a

:21:46.:21:49.

nightclub has been attacked by terrorists. The Bataclan in Paris,

:21:50.:21:56.

Orlando and this is the third time that the venue of such has been

:21:57.:22:03.

attacked. You mentioned the other two events. Obviously Islamic State

:22:04.:22:10.

claimed responsibility for the Bataclan and a beastly Orlando was a

:22:11.:22:17.

different thing but in this case, Islamic State is not the only terror

:22:18.:22:21.

threat in Turkey. Correct. Because of the target, I think it is unfair

:22:22.:22:32.

to exclude Kurdish extremists who usually go after law enforcement and

:22:33.:22:39.

public areas like this. This seems like a jihadist attack and Islamic

:22:40.:22:43.

State might not claimed responsibility for this. We should

:22:44.:22:48.

know within 24 hours. This is usually the time they take to claim

:22:49.:22:55.

responsibility. One thing to remember, Islamic State does not

:22:56.:23:00.

claim responsibility just for Turkey. We mentioned the police

:23:01.:23:05.

officers on duty in Istanbul last light. How effective is the

:23:06.:23:11.

intelligence service in Turkey? -- last night was not happy. -- last

:23:12.:23:28.

night. How effective? Islamic State made a case yesterday that Turkey

:23:29.:23:35.

was jumping at the top of their list. They needed to get their acts

:23:36.:23:48.

together and unfortunately time at the time, they have been targeted.

:23:49.:23:56.

And police are still searching for the gunman? It remained volatile and

:23:57.:24:02.

dangerous situation. Correct and what is puzzling is in the case of

:24:03.:24:11.

Berlin and this case, the terrorist did not get to kill himself, if you

:24:12.:24:17.

will, by facing authorities but he fled. That is possibly a change in

:24:18.:24:23.

the modus operandi in terrorist groups. Should the rest of western

:24:24.:24:30.

Europe be concerned about the targeting of soft targets, for want

:24:31.:24:35.

of a better word? It has been over two years that Islamic State has

:24:36.:24:41.

made no mystery about the fact they will go after soft targets. Just a

:24:42.:24:45.

few days ago, some of their supporters specifically mentioned

:24:46.:24:52.

markets but also what I fear the most is hospitals that were not

:24:53.:24:55.

mentioned before as potential targets. Your businesses is working

:24:56.:25:05.

in risk and advising clients. Is it Turkey going up the list as a place

:25:06.:25:14.

that you are saying, you advising them to think carefully before

:25:15.:25:17.

travelling that? It has been the case for a while. When Turkey was

:25:18.:25:24.

basically put up as a major target for Islamic State and the fact that,

:25:25.:25:31.

as you mentioned earlier, there have been mishaps in terms of

:25:32.:25:38.

intelligence and going after terrorist that Turkey is definitely

:25:39.:25:47.

a country that has a red flag. Thank you very much the time this morning.

:25:48.:25:49.

We are grateful to you. Talking about the attacks that

:25:50.:25:59.

happened in Istanbul throughout the night.

:26:00.:26:02.

It is 26 minutes past six. A couple from Indonesia that loved their

:26:03.:26:12.

local river so much that they led a campaign to clean it up have led a

:26:13.:26:15.

campaign to clean it up. For Ari and Sandra, their special

:26:16.:26:23.

day had to look and feel just right. And for the happy couple,

:26:24.:26:27.

it is the river taking them to their wedding, which symbolises

:26:28.:26:30.

how dreams for a better life At over 100km long,

:26:31.:26:33.

the Ciliwung River has brought prosperity to tens of

:26:34.:26:37.

thousands of people. TRANSLATION: This is very

:26:38.:26:43.

meaningful, and I hope it can be We have shown a love

:26:44.:26:46.

for our language and culture. Now we need to show our love

:26:47.:26:50.

for our environment. This wedding has inspired

:26:51.:26:53.

everyone, including myself. Running free and clear now,

:26:54.:26:57.

the Ciliwung has not always been Just over one year ago,

:26:58.:27:00.

this is how it looked. The debris choking the river comes

:27:01.:27:05.

from illegal dumping by villages and industries, but the battle

:27:06.:27:08.

to clear the river is ongoing. It flows through the Greater Jakarta

:27:09.:27:17.

area, parts of which are subsiding. It is estimated that some areas

:27:18.:27:20.

of the megacity have sunk by four The river can no longer

:27:21.:27:24.

flow into Jakarta Bay. Diverted into canals,

:27:25.:27:30.

the water quality has declined as more people in illegal

:27:31.:27:33.

settlements throw their waste Officials say they are enforcing

:27:34.:27:35.

the law, and have a strategy TRANSLATION: So far,

:27:36.:27:39.

we've collected fines from those But some residents were unable

:27:40.:27:44.

to pay, so they clean the city by picking up trash,

:27:45.:27:50.

from one to two hours. The Sanitation Department said it

:27:51.:27:58.

remained the government's hope Activists say the fight to keep

:27:59.:28:01.

the rivers clean will require stronger action against

:28:02.:28:06.

industries, and not the poor. As we've seen this morning,

:28:07.:28:18.

tens of thousands of people gathered on the banks of the Thames last

:28:19.:28:22.

night to watch London's fireworks spectacular, and the

:28:23.:28:25.

celebrations aren't over yet. The capital's getting

:28:26.:28:27.

ready to hold its annual And Breakfast's John

:28:28.:28:29.

Maguire is there. I don't think you are on your own,

:28:30.:28:43.

judging from the noise. Happy New Year. You guessed it. Happy New Year

:28:44.:28:51.

to you and everyone at home. This is the high school band from Florida.

:28:52.:28:58.

Absolutely fantastic. What a wonderful display they have done for

:28:59.:29:05.

us just now. Another number would be absolutely fantastic, if you have

:29:06.:29:09.

got one! Is a bit crazy this morning. Happy New Year. Happy New

:29:10.:29:17.

Year to you. Tell us about this parade. It's enormous. Eight and a

:29:18.:29:22.

half thousand performers from all around the world. It starts at 12

:29:23.:29:29.

noon from Piccadilly and comes down to Times Square. We have TV stations

:29:30.:29:33.

all around the world taking it lying. -- taking it live. Folks,

:29:34.:29:42.

join us back for more of this later. It's noisy, it's fabulous, it's very

:29:43.:29:46.

enjoyable. John, thank you very much indeed. I hope nobody lives to close

:29:47.:29:52.

their this morning trying to have a lie in.

:29:53.:30:34.

Hello, this is Breakfast with Roger Johnson.

:30:35.:30:36.

Coming up before 7:00 we'll take a look back at a momentous last

:30:37.:30:40.

But first, a summary of this morning's main news.

:30:41.:30:45.

At least 39 people have been killed and many more injured after an

:30:46.:30:52.

attack on a nightclub in this city of Istanbul. Police are still

:30:53.:30:56.

looking for the gunmen who witnesses they opened fire at random. It is

:30:57.:31:01.

the latest in a wave of attacks on the city's governor has described it

:31:02.:31:05.

as an act of terrorism. 16 foreign nationals are among the dead. The

:31:06.:31:10.

reason may have called for 2017 to be a year of unity and opportunity

:31:11.:31:15.

following the referendum which she says has exposed the divisions in

:31:16.:31:19.

Britain. In her New Year message to the Prime Minister said she would

:31:20.:31:22.

work to secure a Brexit deal for everyone, whether they had voted to

:31:23.:31:26.

leave or remain. And the Archbishop of Canterbury has also used his New

:31:27.:31:30.

Year message to call for reconciliation following the

:31:31.:31:33.

referendum campaign. He said that the Christian tradition of the

:31:34.:31:36.

country would help to heal any differences. He also praised the

:31:37.:31:39.

efforts of refugees who have made their home in Britain. Let's catch

:31:40.:31:45.

up now with all of the morning sport. A busy day yesterday. Chelsea

:31:46.:31:51.

are top of the Premier League. I was sad to see the back of 2016 because

:31:52.:31:55.

in terms of sport was brilliant. 2017 is looking tasty for Chelsea

:31:56.:31:57.

fans. Chelsea will start the new year

:31:58.:31:57.

still six points clear at the top of the Premier League table,

:31:58.:32:01.

although they were made to work hard before beating Stoke -

:32:02.:32:04.

one more win and they'll set Antonio needs no New Year Champagne.

:32:05.:32:18.

This is the intoxicating effect of 13 straight Premier League wins.

:32:19.:32:23.

Mixed with no little adrenaline. Chelsea had to work to their record.

:32:24.:32:28.

Stoke pegged them back once before William made it 2-1. There was a

:32:29.:32:36.

manic minute. First Peter Crouch scored his first league goal since

:32:37.:32:40.

2015. A goal that had not been fully digestive Winchelsea provided the

:32:41.:32:48.

next 175 seconds later. Chelsea level Arsenal's Premier League

:32:49.:32:52.

record and who can stop them? Liverpool close as bright now. A

:32:53.:32:56.

feast of attacking football against Manchester City produced just one

:32:57.:33:06.

goal. This was it. It gave Liverpool manager at 80 victory over his old

:33:07.:33:14.

colleague. Let United when simple. A long ball, a header. Still, five

:33:15.:33:22.

minutes left. Manchester United only needed one before they turned around

:33:23.:33:29.

a fitting way to mark the 75th birthday of Alex Ferguson. A few

:33:30.:33:34.

miles on earth were Burnley. Quietly astonishing in their third season

:33:35.:33:38.

back in the Premier League. A hat-trick helped seal Sunderland who

:33:39.:33:41.

need champagne when you have this man?

:33:42.:33:43.

Celtic start the new year with a 19-point lead at the top

:33:44.:33:46.

of the Scottish Premiership after coming from behind to beat

:33:47.:33:49.

Rangers 2-1 in the Old Firm derby - Scott Sinclair with the winner.

:33:50.:33:52.

And there's much more on the BBC Sport website -

:33:53.:33:55.

Sir Andy Murray has won his first match since being knighted.

:33:56.:34:02.

He beat Milos Raonic in straight sets to claim third

:34:03.:34:05.

place at the World Tennis Championship in Abu Dhabi,

:34:06.:34:07.

with Raffa Nadal later beating David Goffin in the final.

:34:08.:34:10.

Murray is preparing for the first Grand Slam of the year -

:34:11.:34:13.

the Australian Open - so how does it feel being a Sir?

:34:14.:34:27.

634 and a time now for a look back at what happened in the world of

:34:28.:34:36.

politics. The election of Donald Trump and a Brexit. First, here is

:34:37.:34:41.

Adam Fleming full ever feel you need to get away from

:34:42.:35:00.

it all? Especially when ten years worth of

:35:01.:35:10.

politics has been squeezed into just one? I believe that this Thursday

:35:11.:35:16.

can be our country's Independence Day. I do not think it would be

:35:17.:35:22.

right for me to try to be the captain that steers our country to

:35:23.:35:28.

its next destination. Tomorrow will be a historic day. I believe that. I

:35:29.:35:32.

think it will be Brexit plus plus, plus. I am Theresa May and I think I

:35:33.:35:38.

am the best person to be Prime Minister. Call me to our secluded

:35:39.:35:44.

log cabin. There is no Wi-Fi, no mobile phone reception. Just you,

:35:45.:35:50.

me, and a whole lot of events to think about.

:35:51.:35:55.

It was the issue that split the nation. The European Union. Leave or

:35:56.:36:08.

remain? In the first part of the year, David Cameron embarked on the

:36:09.:36:13.

first half of his Europe strategy, renegotiating our membership of the

:36:14.:36:17.

EU with his fellow leaders. It meant lots of these, known in the trade as

:36:18.:36:21.

the grip and grin. It was Thursday it must be hungry. Is that the Prime

:36:22.:36:30.

Minister of Slovenia or Slovakian? It all came to a head at a tense

:36:31.:36:35.

summit in Brussels in February. I will fight for Britain. If we can

:36:36.:36:40.

get a good deal I will take it but I will not take a deal that does not

:36:41.:36:44.

meet what we need. That involved a lot of croissant. Benefits were

:36:45.:36:53.

limited to migrants in the EU and exempted in Britain from the idea of

:36:54.:36:58.

an ever closer union. Deal done. The referendum was on. I will go to

:36:59.:37:02.

Parliament and propose that the British people decide our future in

:37:03.:37:05.

Europe. Through a referendum on Thursday June 20 three. Time to the

:37:06.:37:11.

cabinet to choose sides. Are you remaining? Are you voting out?

:37:12.:37:24.

Chancellor, are you voting in? Six front benches joined the official

:37:25.:37:27.

out campaign called vote Leave. Among them Michael Gove. The world

:37:28.:37:34.

waited to see which way this other big beast would jump. After a

:37:35.:37:39.

weekend of agonising, Boris Johnson lacked for leave. The last thing I

:37:40.:37:43.

wanted was to go against David Cameron or the government but after

:37:44.:37:50.

a great deal of thought are down think there is anything else I can

:37:51.:37:54.

do. If that is really what you thought all along, why have you kept

:37:55.:37:58.

your party waiting for such a long time? The truth is that it has been

:37:59.:38:02.

agonisingly difficult. The other side geared up, launching Britain's

:38:03.:38:09.

stronger in Europe led by Sir Stuart Rose,. A few other things were

:38:10.:38:14.

happening. Factually wrong, racist remarks. Such as a badtempered

:38:15.:38:20.

argument in labour about how the party handled accusations of

:38:21.:38:24.

anti-Semitism. In the United States, Donald Trump was about to become the

:38:25.:38:27.

Republican nominee for president. On our side of the Atlantic, MPs

:38:28.:38:31.

criticised his plan to ban Muslims entering the US. His comments

:38:32.:38:37.

regarding Muslims are wrong. His policy to close orders if he is

:38:38.:38:43.

elected as president is bonkers. And if he met one or two of my

:38:44.:38:47.

constituents in one of the many excellent pubs in my constituency

:38:48.:38:57.

then they may we tell him that he is able wazzock. He would never win

:38:58.:39:05.

though we? Duncan Smith resigned. Some thought it was about Europe and

:39:06.:39:08.

he said it was because the government was hurting the poor. An

:39:09.:39:13.

furnace is damaging to the government. Damaging to the party

:39:14.:39:22.

and it is damaging to the public. -- unfairness is damaging to the

:39:23.:39:27.

government. Passions had been kindled an hour was time to up the

:39:28.:39:37.

campaign for real. The remaining campaign relied on potential risks

:39:38.:39:40.

spilt out in a series of weighty Treasury documents. Britain would be

:39:41.:39:45.

permanently poorer if we left the European Union. It was all backed up

:39:46.:39:49.

with assertions from the global great and the good who claimed that

:39:50.:39:53.

Brexit would be bad for Britain's place in the world. Our focus there

:39:54.:39:59.

are benefits in negotiating with the block to get a trade agreement done.

:40:00.:40:04.

The UK is going to be... In the back of the queue. Bad for the economy.

:40:05.:40:10.

Negotiations on new arrangement with the European Union and other trading

:40:11.:40:13.

partners could in our view take years. And that would be bad for our

:40:14.:40:19.

wallet. Even when it came to holidays.

:40:20.:40:29.

It is just not as easy to fly across Europe as it is today

:40:30.:40:33.

A message spelt out in a Government leaflet sent

:40:34.:40:37.

Politically, the Remain campaign was made up of blue,

:40:38.:40:40.

Although the Labour leader, Jeremy Corbyn, tended

:40:41.:40:43.

I believe we have to vote Remain in order to defend investment,

:40:44.:40:48.

jobs, workers' rights and defend our environment.

:40:49.:40:50.

He left much of his side's campaigning to Alan Johnson.

:40:51.:40:53.

Vote Leave had its own large red vehicle, let's call it

:40:54.:40:56.

the Boris Johnson Fun Bus.

:40:57.:40:57.

UK asparagus will be just as delicious.

:40:58.:41:07.

His message was summed up in three words.

:41:08.:41:25.

We can take control, if we take back control.

:41:26.:41:33.

They meant control of immigration with a points-based system.

:41:34.:41:37.

Those who are the brightest and best with the right skills

:41:38.:41:40.

for our economy would be welcome here, and this would

:41:41.:41:43.

Control over whether Turkey would eventually join the EU.

:41:44.:41:47.

This referendum is going to be our last chance to have a say on that,

:41:48.:41:52.

we are not going to be consulted or asked to vote on whether we

:41:53.:41:56.

think those countries or others should join.

:41:57.:41:59.

And control of the money Britain sent to the EU,

:42:00.:42:02.

I am staggered Boris Johnson is standing here tonight

:42:03.:42:08.

still defending this ?350 million a week figure.

:42:09.:42:11.

It's a scandal that is still emblazoned across the campaign bus.

:42:12.:42:15.

And there wasn't just one Leave campaign.

:42:16.:42:22.

Nigel Farage and the Ukip crew ran their own with boats

:42:23.:42:25.

The EU is making a mess of virtually everything.

:42:26.:42:30.

First we had the eurozone, then the EU's common asylum policy

:42:31.:42:34.

compounded hugely by Angela Merkel, and what we've seen are huge streams

:42:35.:42:38.

of people coming into Europe over the course of the last year,

:42:39.:42:44.

Or you could sign up for Grassroots Out, an alliance

:42:45.:42:49.

of Tory backbenchers and a few other characters.

:42:50.:42:51.

As the battle went on, Leavers capitalised on feelings

:42:52.:43:02.

that there was something fishy about the entire

:43:03.:43:06.

I think this country has had enough of experts

:43:07.:43:10.

From organisations with acronyms saying they know what is best

:43:11.:43:21.

Old foes became firm allies, but among the Tories,

:43:22.:43:24.

things were getting more and more unfriendly.

:43:25.:43:27.

Boris is the life and soul of the party.

:43:28.:43:29.

But he is not the man you want driving you home

:43:30.:43:32.

Blue on blue, as it was known, turned into all-out war

:43:33.:43:38.

when George Osborne theorised about a harsh Brexit budget.

:43:39.:43:43.

The sort of tax rises we could see include a 2p rise on the basic rate

:43:44.:43:47.

of income tax to 22%, 3p rise in the higher rate to 43%.

:43:48.:43:52.

It is probably the most irresponsible act by

:43:53.:43:54.

a Chancellor I've seen in 24 years in the House of Commons.

:43:55.:43:58.

The Labour MP Jo Cox is killed in her west Yorkshire constituency.

:43:59.:44:04.

The Labour MP and mum of two Jo Cox was murdered in a street

:44:05.:44:08.

Her killer idolised the Nazis and would later be

:44:09.:44:14.

The referendum gave way to reflection.

:44:15.:44:21.

Campaigning resumed a few days later, and there was this final plea

:44:22.:44:25.

So, as you take this decision whether to Remain or Leave,

:44:26.:44:31.

do think about the hopes and dreams of your children and grandchildren.

:44:32.:44:39.

The big finish, the BBC's great debate at Wembley Arena.

:44:40.:44:43.

That's the enormous audience, we have a massive stage

:44:44.:44:45.

which has six lecterns on it, shall we have a debate about the EU?

:44:46.:44:49.

The closing arguments went like this.

:44:50.:44:56.

The economists, the scientists, the business leaders, trade unions,

:44:57.:45:02.

health professionals, they all agree that

:45:03.:45:03.

If we vote leave and take back control, I believe that this

:45:04.:45:12.

Thursday can be our country's Independence Day.

:45:13.:45:19.

On June 23rd the UK decided its future.

:45:20.:45:25.

The British people have spoken and the answer is we are out.

:45:26.:45:33.

For Leavers, jubilation that they'd won almost 52%,

:45:34.:45:35.

For Remainers, who had secured 48%, simply shock.

:45:36.:45:48.

Early in the morning in Downing Street, David Cameron

:45:49.:45:50.

I will do everything I can as Prime Minister to steady the ship

:45:51.:45:55.

over the coming weeks and months, but I do not think it would be right

:45:56.:46:00.

for me to try and be the captain that steers our country

:46:01.:46:03.

Although I will always remember that look on Sam Cam's face.

:46:04.:46:14.

Scotland voted to Remain and the First Minister hinted

:46:15.:46:16.

It is a statement of the obvious that the option of a second

:46:17.:46:24.

referendum must be on the table, and it is on the table.

:46:25.:46:28.

Back at Westminster, the winners took in

:46:29.:46:30.

We are still, and always have been, an exceptionally outward-looking

:46:31.:46:35.

country and we will continue to be so.

:46:36.:46:39.

We will be a good neighbour and a good internationalist,

:46:40.:46:42.

but we will have taken back control of our democratic institutions.

:46:43.:46:50.

So, can you see why I wanted a bit of peace and quiet

:46:51.:46:53.

And the vote to leave only takes us halfway through the year.

:46:54.:46:59.

A heap of books have been written about the referendum by journalists,

:47:00.:47:02.

party donors, David Cameron's former spin doctor, but to many people,

:47:03.:47:05.

what happened next was more like a like a box set

:47:06.:47:10.

Mr Johnson, any message of reassurance for the country?

:47:11.:47:18.

His profile sky-high after the referendum,

:47:19.:47:20.

Boris Johnson looked like he might inherit the crown.

:47:21.:47:22.

My pitch is simple, I'm Theresa May and I think I'm the best person

:47:23.:47:28.

to be Prime Minister of this country.

:47:29.:47:31.

Michael Gove launched an attempt that was ultimately doomed.

:47:32.:47:34.

The problem, he was supposed to be managing Boris Johnson's

:47:35.:47:37.

Having consulted colleagues and in view of the circumstances

:47:38.:47:44.

in Parliament, I have concluded that person cannot be me.

:47:45.:47:51.

Yes, his supporters wept, on a day that has become synonymous

:47:52.:47:54.

Over the course of the last few days I've realised that while Boris does

:47:55.:48:01.

have those special abilities to communicate and to reach out,

:48:02.:48:06.

what he did not have was the capacity to build

:48:07.:48:10.

and to lead that team and provide the leadership this country needs

:48:11.:48:14.

The Energy Minister, and energetic Leave campaigner, Andrea Leadsom.

:48:15.:48:23.

Her supporters mounted a bizarre march on Parliament,

:48:24.:48:36.

and then she gave a newspaper interview that was interpreted

:48:37.:48:38.

as her saying she would make a better PM because she had kids,

:48:39.:48:42.

I have, however, concluded that the interests of our country

:48:43.:48:47.

are best served by the immediate appointment of a strong and well

:48:48.:48:50.

And so, Theresa May arrived in Downing Street.

:48:51.:48:56.

If you're just managing, I want to address you directly.

:48:57.:49:00.

I know you're working around the clock, I know

:49:01.:49:03.

you're doing your best, and I know that sometimes

:49:04.:49:05.

The Government I lead will be driven, not by the interests

:49:06.:49:11.

of the privileged few, but by yours.

:49:12.:49:13.

We will do everything we can to give you more control over your lives.

:49:14.:49:17.

She paused plans for a new nuclear power station at Hinkley Point over

:49:18.:49:22.

concerns about Chinese involvement, then gave it the go-ahead.

:49:23.:49:24.

She approved a third runway at Heathrow with a vote

:49:25.:49:27.

She plans to let schools expand in England, and who said

:49:28.:49:32.

What message of reassurance does the Prime Minister have for fat

:49:33.:49:44.

middle-aged white men who may feel that we have been left behind?

:49:45.:49:54.

That's a very interesting point, perhaps my honourable friend

:49:55.:49:57.

would like to come up and see me sometime.

:49:58.:50:01.

The job of Chancellor went to Philip Hammond,

:50:02.:50:03.

whose nicknames include Spreadsheet and Box Office.

:50:04.:50:06.

He ditched a target to balance the nation's books by 2020.

:50:07.:50:10.

Amber Rudd was named Home Secretary, she faced near-record

:50:11.:50:15.

Are you going to be able to get immigration down to the tens

:50:16.:50:19.

And chaos at the Independent Inquiry into Historic Child Abuse.

:50:20.:50:25.

And we were introduced to the three Brexiteers,

:50:26.:50:27.

the International Trade Secretary Liam Fox, Brexit Secretary

:50:28.:50:29.

Davis Davies, and Bojo, rebooted as Foreign Secretary.

:50:30.:50:36.

Foreign Secretary, on the subject of Europe, is Brexit living up

:50:37.:50:48.

to all of your hopes and expectations for Britain so far?

:50:49.:50:51.

Of course, Brexit has already been a wonderful journey.

:50:52.:50:56.

AS BORIS JOHNSON: I would say, we never really expected to win,

:50:57.:51:02.

I think getting behind Brexit it's a bit of a laugh, plaster

:51:03.:51:05.

In Scotland, the Tories other leading lady, Ruth Davidson,

:51:06.:51:11.

In elections for the Scottish Parliament,

:51:12.:51:17.

the Conservatives steamed in second, forcing Labour into third place

:51:18.:51:19.

Labour found itself with a bit of a puzzle, its leader

:51:20.:51:33.

Jeremy Corbyn was immensely popular with party members, not so much

:51:34.:51:37.

with his Members of Parliament, some of whom described his performance

:51:38.:51:40.

in the referendum campaign as pretty lacklustre.

:51:41.:51:49.

Early one morning, the Shadow Foreign Secretary Hilary Benn

:51:50.:51:53.

was sacked, much of the rest of the Shadow Cabinet packed

:51:54.:51:56.

You found this personally very difficult.

:51:57.:51:59.

I feel I have served in the best way I can,

:52:00.:52:05.

She launched a leadership challenge, but dropped out

:52:06.:52:12.

when the Welsh Labour MP Owen Smith got more support.

:52:13.:52:15.

At a fractious party meeting, there was a row

:52:16.:52:19.

about whether Jeremy Corbyn could automatically

:52:20.:52:21.

Yes, he could, and there was a court case over which members

:52:22.:52:28.

Owen Smith presented himself as a more competent Corbyn.

:52:29.:52:34.

I think the party that I love and the party that has been such

:52:35.:52:40.

an engine for social change, and an engine for justice in this

:52:41.:52:43.

country, is in jeopardy of not being able to do that,

:52:44.:52:46.

is in danger of not being able to form a future Labour Government

:52:47.:52:49.

and change people's lives for the better.

:52:50.:52:52.

While JC criss-crossed the country, often by train, getting

:52:53.:52:57.

into a furious row with Virgin about whether he could get a seat.

:52:58.:53:01.

It didn't stop him winning re-election as leader,

:53:02.:53:03.

and with a bigger share of the vote than before.

:53:04.:53:06.

We are proud as a party that we are not afraid to discuss

:53:07.:53:11.

That is essential for a party that wants to change people's

:53:12.:53:19.

lives for the better, that is not prepared

:53:20.:53:21.

It is also an essential part of what has drawn over half

:53:22.:53:31.

a million people into membership of what is now the largest political

:53:32.:53:36.

The Labour Party had victories elsewhere, like the mayoral

:53:37.:53:45.

Sadiq Khan was elected Mayor of London.

:53:46.:53:50.

What the vote on Thursday showed is London is proud of the son

:53:51.:53:54.

of a bus driver from a council estate, the child of immigrants,

:53:55.:53:57.

The former Shadow Chancellor Ed Balls did surprisingly

:53:58.:54:01.

Jezza had time for fun too, catching some Pokemon with me in a park.

:54:02.:54:09.

The party ended the year where it started, with

:54:10.:54:12.

A previously leader, Tony Blair, came under scrutiny

:54:13.:54:20.

with the publication of the Chilcott Inquiry's

:54:21.:54:24.

The decision to go to war in Iraq and to remove

:54:25.:54:34.

Saddam Hussein from power, in a coalition of over 40 countries

:54:35.:54:37.

led by the USA, was the hardest, most momentous and agonising

:54:38.:54:41.

decision I took in my ten years as British Prime Minister.

:54:42.:54:47.

After basically causing the referendum and then winning it,

:54:48.:54:55.

Nigel Farage resigned as Ukip leader.

:54:56.:54:58.

During the referendum campaign I said I want my country back.

:54:59.:55:03.

What I'm saying today is I want my life back.

:55:04.:55:06.

Diane James succeeded him, but didn't much like the look of it,

:55:07.:55:14.

The next frontrunner, Steven Woolfe, was hospitalised

:55:15.:55:17.

following an alleged punch-up with a fellow MEP, after he left

:55:18.:55:20.

I will be withdrawing my application to become leader of Ukip,

:55:21.:55:29.

and I'm actually withdrawing myself from Ukip.

:55:30.:55:31.

The next leadership contest was won by Paul Nuttall.

:55:32.:55:40.

There are open goals in British politics today.

:55:41.:55:43.

But Ukip has to be on the pitch to kick the ball into the back

:55:44.:55:47.

of the empty net, and that open goal is no more apparent than when it

:55:48.:55:52.

Meanwhile, Mr Farage was making friends and influencing

:55:53.:55:58.

I've just received a call from Secretary Clinton.

:55:59.:56:05.

She congratulated us, it is about "us", on our victory,

:56:06.:56:15.

and I congratulated her and her family.

:56:16.:56:20.

The Nigel visited The Donald in Trump Tower, shortly

:56:21.:56:23.

Did Mr Trump invite you to come today?

:56:24.:56:27.

Prompting this tweet from the President-elect.

:56:28.:56:39.

"No thanks", said the British Government.

:56:40.:56:45.

Hang on, we haven't mentioned Brexit for about four minutes.

:56:46.:56:49.

Brexit means Brexit, and we are going to make a success of it.

:56:50.:56:57.

At the Tory Party Conference in October, the Prime Minister

:56:58.:57:00.

explained a bit more about what that meant, for example,

:57:01.:57:02.

We will convert the body of existing EU law into British law.

:57:03.:57:12.

When the Great Repeal Bill is given Royal Assent,

:57:13.:57:14.

Parliament will be free, subject to international

:57:15.:57:16.

agreements and treaties with other countries,

:57:17.:57:18.

and the EU, on matters such as trade.

:57:19.:57:24.

To amend, repeal and improve any law it chooses.

:57:25.:57:28.

She also said she would trigger the negotiation process with other

:57:29.:57:31.

leaders, the so-called Article 50, by the end of March.

:57:32.:57:34.

But the investor Gina Miller had other ideas, she won a case

:57:35.:57:39.

at the High Court that only Parliament could start it.

:57:40.:57:41.

The Government challenged that ruling at the Supreme Court,

:57:42.:57:44.

big stakes constitutionally, Perry Mason it was not.

:57:45.:57:51.

You have a set of files called the CA.

:57:52.:57:55.

Bundle three, tab five, I think that is the...

:57:56.:58:08.

The judges will give their verdict in a few weeks' time.

:58:09.:58:11.

Meanwhile, Brexit Secretary David Davis had to explain he hadn't

:58:12.:58:14.

really described his counterpart in the European

:58:15.:58:16.

I was being tempted by the chairman of the select committee to criticise

:58:17.:58:26.

you, so I said "get behind me, Satan."

:58:27.:58:28.

He's examining the pros and cons of Brexit on 50 different

:58:29.:58:38.

sectors of the economy, from cakes to cars.

:58:39.:58:41.

It's certainly doing terrible things to the English language.

:58:42.:58:43.

The Prime Minister leads us towards a smart and smooth Brexit,

:58:44.:58:46.

And Conference, mark my words, we will make

:58:47.:58:50.

And was there at Brexit effect in Richmond?

:58:51.:58:58.

Zac Goldsmith triggered a by-election over Heathrow,

:58:59.:59:00.

the Lib Dems nabbed it after a very pro-EU campaign.

:59:01.:59:09.

It's a good morning, the start of many more.

:59:10.:59:11.

At the moment Theresa May is listening to her Ukip-ish wing,

:59:12.:59:16.

which now appears to control the Conservative Party,

:59:17.:59:18.

now maybe she will listen to some panic stricken Tory MPs

:59:19.:59:21.

with Lib Dems breathing down their necks, saying isn't it

:59:22.:59:24.

time you listened to the electorate, who may or may not want Brexit,

:59:25.:59:27.

but they certainly don't want a hard Brexit?

:59:28.:59:29.

Donald Trump will be inaugurated as President of the United States,

:59:30.:59:38.

there will be elections in France and Germany, we'll have elections

:59:39.:59:42.

for mayors in Manchester, Liverpool and Birmingham,

:59:43.:59:46.

but British politics will be overwhelmingly dominated

:59:47.:59:49.

by the negotiations for our exit from the EU.

:59:50.:59:54.

Hang on, maybe I should head back in there?

:59:55.:59:58.

This is Breakfast, with Roger Johnson.

:59:59.:00:24.

At least 39 people are believed to have died in an attack

:00:25.:00:27.

on a packed nightclub in the Turkish city of Istanbul.

:00:28.:00:30.

The city's governor has described it as a terror attack.

:00:31.:00:34.

Police are still looking for the gunman.

:00:35.:00:50.

The Prime Minister Theresa May calls for 2017 to be a year of unity,

:00:51.:01:02.

after the vote to leave the EU, saying she'll work to get a Brexit

:01:03.:01:05.

The New Year is welcomed in at events around the UK

:01:06.:01:16.

amid heightened security measures and thousands of extra police.

:01:17.:01:21.

The city of Hull becomes the UK's second city of culture.

:01:22.:01:24.

We're there live to see how organisers plan to transform it.

:01:25.:01:30.

In sport, Premier League leaders Chelsea beat Stoke.

:01:31.:01:32.

The Blues have now equalled Arsenal's record of 13 consecutive

:01:33.:01:35.

2017 opens up cold and sunny for the northern half of the UK.

:01:36.:01:50.

Cloudy, wet and increasingly cold further south.

:01:51.:01:52.

At least 39 people have been killed, and many more injured,

:01:53.:02:02.

in an attack on a nightclub in the Turkish city of Istanbul.

:02:03.:02:09.

At least a dozen of the victims are known to be foreign nationals.

:02:10.:02:12.

The city's governor has said the gunman is still at large

:02:13.:02:15.

and has described him as a terrorist.

:02:16.:02:17.

A New Year celebration turns into a massacre in the largest

:02:18.:02:23.

This time targeting a popular nightclub around 1:15

:02:24.:02:29.

Reina is located on the banks of the Bosporus in Istanbul.

:02:30.:02:43.

It was hosting hundreds of people for a New

:02:44.:02:45.

At least one assailant, believed to have been dressed

:02:46.:02:48.

in a Santa Claus costume, randomly opened fire after shooting

:02:49.:02:51.

and killing the police officer at the door.

:02:52.:02:53.

Media reports that some guests jumped into

:02:54.:02:55.

the cold waters of the Bosporus to escape.

:02:56.:02:57.

The confusion of those inside still visible after.

:02:58.:02:59.

My husband suddenly told me to get on the floor.

:03:00.:03:06.

Two or three people started firing.

:03:07.:03:09.

I fainted at that moment, until special forces took us out.

:03:10.:03:17.

There were bodies lying on the floor.

:03:18.:03:20.

2016 has been a terrible year for Turkey.

:03:21.:03:23.

The EU candidate country has seen over 15 attacks

:03:24.:03:25.

Public gatherings for New Year's Eve were already

:03:26.:03:32.

restricted, with around 17,000 police on duty and a country already

:03:33.:03:34.

But, just as it entered 2017, Turkey was reminded once again

:03:35.:03:38.

that tight security cannot always prevent such a determined attack.

:03:39.:03:53.

We will talk to our correspondent, live in Istanbul, in a few moments.

:03:54.:03:56.

Elsewhere, and there was tightened security across the UK and around

:03:57.:03:59.

the world as events took place to celebrate the start of 2017.

:04:00.:04:03.

Around 3,000 police officers were on patrol in London,

:04:04.:04:06.

The sky was lit up as Big Ben struck midnight.

:04:07.:04:17.

Tens of thousands of people lined the Thames to watch the New Year

:04:18.:04:20.

But among the crowded streets was a huge police presence.

:04:21.:04:27.

We always seek to learn the lessons from horrific

:04:28.:04:30.

events around the world, be it in Berlin, Nice,

:04:31.:04:32.

You can't allow the bad guys to spoil our way of life.

:04:33.:04:44.

It wasn't just London was heightened security.

:04:45.:04:46.

With memories of the Berlin lorry attack still fresh,

:04:47.:04:49.

security was also stepped up at celebrations across Germany.

:04:50.:04:52.

New Year's Eve passed peacefully in Australia.

:04:53.:04:54.

Sydney was the first major city to start proceedings

:04:55.:04:59.

with a glittering display over their iconic Harbour Bridge.

:05:00.:05:03.

In Dubai, fireworks shot from the sides of the world's

:05:04.:05:05.

tallest skyscraper in a lavish display.

:05:06.:05:12.

And in Scotland, party-goers welcomed 2017 with the world-famous

:05:13.:05:17.

First time here, absolutely enthralling.

:05:18.:05:26.

Heavy protection once again in America, where up to 2 million

:05:27.:05:39.

people are thought to have joined the New Year's Eve ball in Times

:05:40.:05:43.

But some regions of the world are still waiting for that much

:05:44.:05:50.

Theresa May has called for 2017 to be a year of unity

:05:51.:05:58.

and opportunity following the EU referendum, which she says has

:05:59.:06:01.

In her new year message, the Prime Minister said

:06:02.:06:06.

she would work to secure a Brexit deal for everyone,

:06:07.:06:09.

whether they'd voted to Leave or Remain.

:06:10.:06:11.

We are no longer the 52% who voted Leave and the 48% who voted Remain.

:06:12.:06:17.

But one great union of people and nations with a proud history

:06:18.:06:21.

Let's talk to our political correspondent Chris Mason,

:06:22.:06:31.

It promises to be a busy year. How we chagrined to deliver this deal

:06:32.:06:42.

for everybody? Happy New Year. It will be a huge year for Theresa May.

:06:43.:06:48.

The language she used was interesting in this message.

:06:49.:06:52.

Describing it as a momentous decision to leave the European Union

:06:53.:06:56.

and the referendum being something that was divisive in part. She even

:06:57.:07:01.

quote the late Labour MP Jo Cox who was murdered by a far right

:07:02.:07:05.

extremist just one week before the referendum, when she set prior to

:07:06.:07:10.

her death that there was more that united us than divided us. The big

:07:11.:07:14.

challenge for Theresa May is to start to flesh out what Brexit will

:07:15.:07:18.

actually look like. You will hear people like me wagging on for months

:07:19.:07:26.

in 2017 about Article 50, a horrible bit of Brussels jargon which

:07:27.:07:29.

basically means starting divorce procedure from the EU. That is

:07:30.:07:34.

predicted to take two years, but then political predictions are not

:07:35.:07:37.

what they used to be. What is absolutely guaranteed is that there

:07:38.:07:42.

will be plenty of meaty and gritty, a huge amount of detail for the

:07:43.:07:46.

government to wade through. -- nitty.

:07:47.:07:53.

We are fascinated to hear what comes up! Thank you.

:07:54.:07:56.

The Archbishop of Canterbury has also spoken of the divisions caused

:07:57.:08:00.

He's urging reconciliation, as our religious affairs

:08:01.:08:02.

Surrendering to the demands of television lighting,

:08:03.:08:11.

the Archbishop of Canterbury prepares to deliver his New Year's

:08:12.:08:14.

Justin Willoughby returned to Coventry, the city where he began

:08:15.:08:20.

A city whose wartime suffering and forgiveness,

:08:21.:08:26.

he says, serves as an example to the nation.

:08:27.:08:30.

The story of the city says so much that is true about Britain

:08:31.:08:33.

About our courage, our standing up to tyranny, how we stand alongside

:08:34.:08:47.

the suffering and defeated, how we stand for human

:08:48.:08:50.

The Archbishop visited a drop-in centre for refugees,

:08:51.:08:53.

people he called "a blessing to our way of life".

:08:54.:08:56.

And he drew his message to a close by focusing on an issue which has

:08:57.:09:00.

divided so many parts of the country.

:09:01.:09:02.

The EU referendum was a tough campaign and it has left divisions.

:09:03.:09:05.

But I know that if we look at our roots, our history

:09:06.:09:08.

and our country in the Christian tradition, if we reach back

:09:09.:09:11.

into what is best in this country, we will find a path

:09:12.:09:15.

towards reconciling the differences that have divided us.

:09:16.:09:19.

The Archbishop believes that looking back can only help us prepare

:09:20.:09:25.

The Queen will decide later whether she feels well enough

:09:26.:09:36.

to attend a New Year's Day church service at Sandringham,

:09:37.:09:39.

after being ill over Christmas will a heavy cold.

:09:40.:09:41.

She missed the Christmas Day service for the first time in many years.

:09:42.:09:45.

Buckingham Palace said the Queen was still recovering and would make

:09:46.:09:48.

a decision on whether she attends later this morning.

:09:49.:09:52.

Laws come into force today meaning that bankers,

:09:53.:09:54.

lawyers or advisers who help people to evade tax will face

:09:55.:09:59.

Anyone found guilty will be liable for the full amount of tax

:10:00.:10:06.

which went unpaid, or at least ?3,000.

:10:07.:10:11.

But critics say that Revenue Customs doesn't

:10:12.:10:13.

have the necessary resources to pursue offenders.

:10:14.:10:18.

If you are lucky enough to have a wallet, purse or piggybank stuffed

:10:19.:10:26.

full of pound coins, you will need to pay attention.

:10:27.:10:30.

A new, 12-sided, ?1 coin will enter circulation in March

:10:31.:10:32.

and the current coin will cease to be legal tender

:10:33.:10:35.

It also means that all machines selling items from train tickets

:10:36.:10:39.

to chocolate bars will have to be updated.

:10:40.:10:42.

They have been around since 1983 but they will not be

:10:43.:10:47.

This year, all of the UK's old pound coins will be phased out

:10:48.:10:57.

and replaced by these, shiny dodecagons, with a gold-coloured

:10:58.:11:00.

outer ring and a silver-coloured inner ring.

:11:01.:11:02.

Both thinner and lighter than the outgoing model.

:11:03.:11:08.

It has been around for over 30 years and

:11:09.:11:14.

served the country really well, but the counterfeiters

:11:15.:11:16.

We need to do something new to the 21st century

:11:17.:11:20.

Over 1 billion of these 12-sided coins will flood into circulation

:11:21.:11:24.

on March 28, boasting several new security features including

:11:25.:11:34.

a hologram that changes from a pound symbol to a number one when seen

:11:35.:11:38.

Joining them in your purses and pockets will be three

:11:39.:11:42.

new designs for the ?2 coin and 50p piece.

:11:43.:11:45.

We will be commemorating Jane Austen, a great British writer.

:11:46.:11:48.

As well as Isaac Newton, the British scientist.

:11:49.:11:50.

We will also issue a coin in connection with the Centenary

:11:51.:11:53.

of the First World War, comemmorating the beginnings

:11:54.:11:56.

In the meantime, the government has urged stockpilers of the round pound

:11:57.:12:02.

The famous quid loses its legal tender on October 15th,

:12:03.:12:12.

leaving just under ten months to bank them or spend them.

:12:13.:12:15.

Manchester United's late win against Middlesbrough

:12:16.:12:19.

at Old Trafford yesterday was so exciting, it prompted Olympic

:12:20.:12:22.

sprinting legend Usain Bolt to call the club's post-match phone-in.

:12:23.:12:32.

Our correspondent is in Jamaica. We are heading over there to speak to

:12:33.:12:42.

Usain. Is he there? That's the question. It is Usain Bolt. The

:12:43.:12:50.

presenter seemed a little bit sceptical. He went on to say the

:12:51.:12:56.

wind was like watching Manchester United.

:12:57.:12:59.

But presenter, Mandy Henry, admitted afterwards she didn't think

:13:00.:13:01.

the caller was genuine, until Bolt confirmed it

:13:02.:13:03.

Good morning if you have just joined us.

:13:04.:13:17.

There's been widespread condemnation of last night's gun attack

:13:18.:13:19.

at a nightclub in Istanbul, which has left 39 people dead

:13:20.:13:22.

Reports suggest the gunman is still on the run.

:13:23.:13:29.

Our Turkey correspondent Mark Lowen is in Istanbul.

:13:30.:13:35.

Happy New Year, but it is anything but a happy New Year in Istanbul

:13:36.:13:45.

this morning. A terrible end to a terrible year and a terrible way to

:13:46.:13:49.

start 2017, for a country that has SingTel -- has seen 20 Duterte takes

:13:50.:13:56.

in the past year. Last night was just the latest in that deadly

:13:57.:14:00.

string of attacks. The target was Reina, one of the most popular

:14:01.:14:07.

nightclubs in Istanbul. It is a very snowy day here, which is why you

:14:08.:14:11.

can't see much. The attack was so fierce that hundreds of people who

:14:12.:14:15.

were inside the nightclub, some tried to jump into the river to

:14:16.:14:19.

escape as big a man or a gunman entered the nightclub. There are

:14:20.:14:23.

reports that there were perhaps a compass is to be one gunman we have

:14:24.:14:28.

seen on footage. He first of all shot outside the nightclub and

:14:29.:14:30.

killed a policeman and civilian inside. He then entered the

:14:31.:14:35.

nightclub, on the Bosporus, before spraying bullets. There are reports

:14:36.:14:41.

he was wearing a Santa Claus outfits and of course 39 people have been

:14:42.:14:45.

killed, some of them foreigners, and there are bodies still to be

:14:46.:14:49.

identified. As you say, the Turkish government says the attacker or

:14:50.:14:55.

attackers are still on the loose. There were 17,000 police officers on

:14:56.:14:59.

duty in Istanbul last night, so the Turkish authorities were clearly

:15:00.:15:04.

expecting something? They were and there were reports that the planned

:15:05.:15:09.

attack in Ankara was foiled a couple of days ago, a planned attack for

:15:10.:15:14.

New Year's Eve. There have been several intelligence warnings about

:15:15.:15:18.

plans for attacks in the country, including reports that there was a

:15:19.:15:26.

-- specific intelligence on the plant on the nightclub. This brazen

:15:27.:15:31.

attack in the heart of the city shows you how hard it is to foil

:15:32.:15:36.

these kinds of attacks in a country that is huge, in a country that

:15:37.:15:39.

borders Syria and Iraq, where there are several different threats.

:15:40.:15:44.

Turkey has had bombings by so-called Islamic State and Kurdish militants.

:15:45.:15:49.

We don't yet know who is behind this latest attack but it shows you how

:15:50.:15:53.

the country is in the grip of this terrible wave of attacks and

:15:54.:15:56.

bombings, and it's a very grim way to start 2017 for a country really

:15:57.:16:03.

keen to see the end of 2016 behind it. Obviously use them a lot of time

:16:04.:16:09.

in Istanbul. For the people who live there, this will obviously be the

:16:10.:16:12.

latest thing to affect them, but how is it affecting day-to-day life?

:16:13.:16:17.

Turks are defiant and have known decades of terror. Attacks stretch

:16:18.:16:25.

back to the 1980s. But I have to say that this is a fearful country and

:16:26.:16:29.

also extremely divided, politically polarised as well. Whenever there is

:16:30.:16:34.

a security threat or attack it deepens that divide for and against

:16:35.:16:39.

President Erdogan and the government here. Last night's attack will yet

:16:40.:16:44.

again deepen that polarisation, deepen the fear and anger and it's a

:16:45.:16:49.

very grim way for the country to start the year. Thank you for your

:16:50.:16:51.

time this morning. You're watching

:16:52.:16:54.

Breakfast from BBC News. Here's Matt with a look

:16:55.:16:56.

at this morning's weather. Happy New Year, once again. The

:16:57.:17:19.

flurries of snow today. It is turning colder. For some, a day of

:17:20.:17:27.

blue skies. For others, a case of grab your wellingtons. Not a great

:17:28.:17:35.

start for the start of 2017 weatherwise. Some rain is always

:17:36.:17:41.

welcome after a dry month but if you want to get out and about, the area

:17:42.:17:48.

of rain will edge southwards but it may take all day before it reaches

:17:49.:17:53.

the far south-east corner. The dividing line between the mild and

:17:54.:18:00.

cold air is the rain. We will see wet snow mixed in. It is thoroughly

:18:01.:18:07.

wet across the Midlands. Dry moments to start the day before it gets

:18:08.:18:11.

wetter across the south-east. The hills are in Scotland is easing away

:18:12.:18:20.

over the next few hours. -- hill snow. Ice is probably the bigger

:18:21.:18:24.

issue across northern parts of northern Ireland and Scotland where

:18:25.:18:27.

we have seen showers overnight. They will continue today. A mixture of

:18:28.:18:31.

sleet, snow and hail, working its way southwards. Either side of it,

:18:32.:18:37.

lots of sunshine. More sunshine with one or two showers. Brightening up

:18:38.:18:43.

for the North Midlands. East Anglia and the south, it is going to be a

:18:44.:18:48.

grey, damp and increasingly cold day with the outbreaks of rain. Still

:18:49.:18:54.

the day. -- still heavy through the day for East Anglia and the

:18:55.:18:57.

south-east. We never really shift it from the English Channel as we go

:18:58.:19:02.

into tomorrow morning. Elsewhere, widespread frosts, clear skies, -4,

:19:03.:19:08.

minus five. The Monday by many, a bright day. Even in -- brightening

:19:09.:19:20.

up. Western Scotland, Northern Ireland and Northwest Wales are most

:19:21.:19:23.

prone to the showers. At a dry and sunny one and cold for Monday.

:19:24.:19:27.

Temperatures close to freezing. It was obliterated by the Blitz

:19:28.:19:33.

during the Second World War, and a decade ago it was labelled

:19:34.:19:36.

the worst place to live in Britain. But today Hull becomes

:19:37.:19:39.

the UK City of Culture. Organisers say the year long

:19:40.:19:42.

programme will change perceptions of it forever - our arts

:19:43.:19:44.

correspondent Colin Paterson A big year for Hull? This is Queen

:19:45.:20:00.

Victoria Square where a year-long cultural programme will get on under

:20:01.:20:08.

way this afternoon. This will be turned into giant screens with Hull

:20:09.:20:13.

City projected onto it. The chair of Hull 2017 is Rosie Miller. Happy New

:20:14.:20:18.

Year. A very intimate start of the year. Leigh happy New Year. People

:20:19.:20:27.

ask why Hull? It needed and wanted it. Hull is the most unknown city in

:20:28.:20:32.

the UK. It had a tough time in the 70s and 80s and the City of Culture

:20:33.:20:37.

is our chance showcase. It is as place of extraordinary culture. Many

:20:38.:20:42.

people don't know it, it is isolated, but it is remarkable. We

:20:43.:20:46.

well and made the country and the world, in deep, with the array of

:20:47.:20:51.

stuff we have in 2017 and beyond. -- indeed. This is a moment for Hull

:20:52.:20:56.

that will be life changing, game changing. Thank you very much,

:20:57.:21:00.

Rosie. I will stay under your umbrella when I tell viewers there

:21:01.:21:03.

is a lovely story to look out for tonight. There is a lady called

:21:04.:21:07.

Linda who runs a pub here in Hull. Three years ago, her partner Colin

:21:08.:21:13.

died Linda took over the Jain duties in the pub on Friday night using two

:21:14.:21:27.

I iPods -- DJing. Someone came in and said, "Is a lady knows how to

:21:28.:21:31.

get a party going". Tonight, Linda will be using her iPods to DJ. I

:21:32.:21:39.

went to a pub to meet her and sample her skills.

:21:40.:21:49.

# You know you want to shout. How would you describe your DJ skills?

:21:50.:21:55.

No words to describe it because I'm not a DJ. I just play music in the

:21:56.:21:59.

pub and hopefully everybody is happy. What is your biggest crowds

:22:00.:22:05.

you have ever played music for? A full pub, that's it. Maybe 100 stock

:22:06.:22:11.

can you believe you are going to be playing in front of 25,000 people? I

:22:12.:22:17.

am just going a long and doing what I do. IPods and doing what I do.

:22:18.:22:29.

Guaranteed crowd pleaser is. # Sweet Caroline. And Penny Arcade.

:22:30.:22:40.

A new experience? A fantastic experience. I still can't believe

:22:41.:22:47.

it. Linda told me if it's all going wrong, the track she knows will get

:22:48.:22:51.

everybody swinging it sweet Caroline by Neil Diamond. It looks like it

:22:52.:22:59.

will be an early one for you. No doubt you will be on the dancefloor

:23:00.:23:01.

Linda later on as well. You're watching

:23:02.:23:03.

Breakfast from BBC News. Time now for a look

:23:04.:23:04.

at the newspapers. Nazir Afzal is a former chief

:23:05.:23:06.

prosecutor with the Crown Prosecution Service and he's

:23:07.:23:09.

here to tell us what's Happy New Year. Thank you for

:23:10.:23:27.

getting up bright and early to talk to us. Most of the papers didn't get

:23:28.:23:31.

time to feature what happened, certainly in the early additions, in

:23:32.:23:37.

Turkey. You have picked this out of the mail. Turkey once again has been

:23:38.:23:44.

the victim of what appears to be Islamist terrorism. We do not know

:23:45.:23:47.

yet because they have issues involving Kurdish terrorism as well

:23:48.:23:51.

in Turkey. Dozens of people appeared to be -- have been murdered in this

:23:52.:24:02.

bar. He was reported to have been wearing a Santa costume. The issue

:24:03.:24:07.

for me is, we tend to forget, we tend to focus on the terrible

:24:08.:24:11.

atrocities in Europe and we tend to forget other parts in the world are

:24:12.:24:14.

suffering as badly if not worse. Turkey has had dozens of murders

:24:15.:24:18.

from terrorist attacks in the last 6- 12 months. My own family come

:24:19.:24:26.

from Pakistan which have terrible tragedies. Children were murdered by

:24:27.:24:32.

Taliban terrorists last year. Thousands of people have been

:24:33.:24:36.

murdered by terrorists and extremists day in, day out. We have

:24:37.:24:40.

to remember we are not alone in this, we are all suffering but we

:24:41.:24:44.

need to be vigilant. One of the things this tells us is that the

:24:45.:24:48.

sophisticated at tax involving explosive devices aren't necessarily

:24:49.:24:52.

the rout they are going down. They go for easy targets. They are using

:24:53.:24:56.

trucks or in this case just walking into a bar and we need to be

:24:57.:25:00.

vigilant and keep a lookout and make sure doesn't affect us. In your

:25:01.:25:04.

previous role as Crown prosecutor, you worked on cases that involved

:25:05.:25:08.

terrorism. You are now involved with police in crime conditions as well

:25:09.:25:14.

stop -- commissions. How difficult is it, not only when you have the

:25:15.:25:20.

intelligence, to build a case? Easier than you would think. Largely

:25:21.:25:29.

because of the -- largely because, and the head of MI6 have said this,

:25:30.:25:34.

in Europe, they are not getting the kind of intelligence that we get.

:25:35.:25:38.

The authorities here get intelligence from communities. They

:25:39.:25:43.

build that to provide evidence. The key is to get this evidence. You

:25:44.:25:50.

can't just simply rely on hearsay or even a telephone conversation that

:25:51.:25:55.

has been overheard. I can tell you thereafter nominal investigators and

:25:56.:25:58.

prosecutors working in this field who are bringing in dozens of

:25:59.:26:04.

people. And as we here in cases like this, it just takes one to slip

:26:05.:26:08.

through the net. They have to be lucky once, we have to be lucky all

:26:09.:26:13.

the time. At lighter story in the Observer this morning. Annie body

:26:14.:26:16.

who has ever been to the National history Museum in London... I

:26:17.:26:25.

remember going there as a little boy. Marvelling over Dippy. It is

:26:26.:26:35.

time to go. It is going to be taken out of the National History, Museum.

:26:36.:26:45.

It will be replaced. -- Natural History Museum. They believe we have

:26:46.:26:49.

to be in touch with current conservation issues. It is going to

:26:50.:26:52.

be replaced with a skeleton of a blue whale. That will fill the

:26:53.:26:59.

chamber. Then they will be an Internet campaign to try and named

:27:00.:27:11.

the new blue wail. Bluey McWhale Face will undoubtedly win. We need

:27:12.:27:17.

to get used to the fact that Dippy is leaving. You will be back in an

:27:18.:27:20.

hour. Thank you very much. Tens of thousands gathered

:27:21.:27:22.

on the banks of the Thames last night to watch London's

:27:23.:27:24.

fireworks spectacular, and the celebrations

:27:25.:27:26.

aren't over yet. The capital's getting

:27:27.:27:28.

ready to hold its annual Breakfast's John Maguire is there,

:27:29.:27:30.

so let's find out what's going on. You are not alone, we know that from

:27:31.:27:44.

early. Happy New Year. And to you. We are at Parliament Square. Sir

:27:45.:27:49.

Winston you will over there in the corner. A great fan of the American

:27:50.:27:53.

relationship. We have this group called the varsity. They are high

:27:54.:27:58.

school students, secondary school students, from right across the

:27:59.:28:02.

States, 43 of them doing amazing stunts. That girl up the back going

:28:03.:28:07.

on the shoulders of the guys. Girls and boys going on in this group,

:28:08.:28:11.

just below Big Ben. They will be entertaining the crowds today, just

:28:12.:28:15.

part of the thousands and thousands, the marching bands, the musicians,

:28:16.:28:22.

taking centrestage. A big grin on your face, Susie. You will be

:28:23.:28:25.

singing a special song this afternoon. Telethon little bit about

:28:26.:28:30.

you. How did you come to be starring here today? -- tell us a little bit.

:28:31.:28:35.

I was lucky to be singing in a Sussex earlier this year and during

:28:36.:28:39.

the reception, the tricks reception, I was relieved because I was

:28:40.:28:43.

finished singing and I was having a glass of champagne and somebody

:28:44.:28:46.

tapped me on the shoulder and it turned out it was the director of

:28:47.:28:50.

the parade. He asked me if I would come and seeing on New Year's Day.

:28:51.:28:54.

You have something like 700 musicians backing you up? Yes, 700

:28:55.:29:00.

girls and boys and acquire. A choir from America. --A choir. Please

:29:01.:29:14.

entertain us now. # Rule Britannia! Britannia rules

:29:15.:29:19.

the waves. Britain never, never, never shall be slaves be Sikh ruled

:29:20.:29:27.

that --# Rule Britannia! A perfect way to

:29:28.:29:39.

end it. Hello, this is Breakfast

:29:40.:29:40.

with Roger Johnson. Coming up before 8am,

:29:41.:30:18.

we'll take a look back at the last But first, a summary of this

:30:19.:30:21.

morning's main news. At least 39 people have been killed,

:30:22.:30:31.

and many more injured in an attack on a nightclub

:30:32.:30:34.

in the Turkish city of Istanbul. Police are still looking

:30:35.:30:37.

for the gunman, who witnesses say It's the latest in a wave of attacks

:30:38.:30:40.

and the city's governor has 16 foreign nationals

:30:41.:30:45.

are among the dead. Theresa May has called for 2017

:30:46.:30:50.

to be a year of unity and opportunity following the EU

:30:51.:30:54.

referendum, which she says has In her new year message,

:30:55.:30:56.

the Prime Minister said she would work to secure

:30:57.:31:00.

a Brexit deal for everyone, whether they'd voted

:31:01.:31:03.

to Leave or Remain. New York is among the latest

:31:04.:31:10.

cities to celebrate Thousand of revellers gathered

:31:11.:31:12.

in Times Square to watch the famous glittering crystal

:31:13.:31:18.

ball drop down its pole. Tens of thousands gathered

:31:19.:31:21.

on the banks of the Thames to watch There was heightened security,

:31:22.:31:24.

with around 3,000 police The Queen will decide later whether

:31:25.:31:43.

she is well enough to attend a new years church service, after being

:31:44.:31:46.

ill with a cold. She missed the Christmas Day service for the first

:31:47.:31:49.

time in many years and Buckingham Palace says she is still recovering

:31:50.:31:52.

and will make the decision on whether she attends later in the

:31:53.:31:54.

morning. Those are the main news stories.

:31:55.:32:00.

That catch up with the sport. Happy New Year.

:32:01.:32:06.

Happy New Year to you. A great happy New Year to Chelsea

:32:07.:32:09.

fans. They will be celebrating a great

:32:10.:32:14.

Christmas as well. If you are top of the league at Christmas, history

:32:15.:32:17.

dictates you are going to win the league anyway. Top at the New Year

:32:18.:32:20.

as well, things are looking tasty for Chelsea fans.

:32:21.:32:21.

Chelsea will start the new year still six points clear at the top

:32:22.:32:25.

of the Premier League table, although they were made to work hard

:32:26.:32:28.

One more win and they'll set a new Premier League record.

:32:29.:32:32.

This is the intoxicating effect of 13 straight Premier League wins.

:32:33.:32:40.

Stoke pegged them back once before William made it 2-1.

:32:41.:32:50.

First 35-year-old Peter Crouch, a pensionable age in

:32:51.:33:00.

the Premier League, scored his first league goal since 2015.

:33:01.:33:06.

A goal that had not been fully digested when Chelsea provided

:33:07.:33:09.

Chelsea level Arsenal's Premier League

:33:10.:33:11.

A feast of attacking football against

:33:12.:33:16.

Manchester City produced just one goal.

:33:17.:33:17.

It gave Jurgen Klopp victory over his old colleague.

:33:18.:33:30.

Manchester United only needed one before they turned around

:33:31.:33:32.

a fitting way to mark the 75th birthday of Alex Ferguson.

:33:33.:33:37.

A few miles north but a world away are Burnley.

:33:38.:33:54.

Quietly astonishing in their third season

:33:55.:33:56.

A hat-trick helped seal Sunderland.

:33:57.:34:05.

Celtic start the new year with a 19 point lead at the top

:34:06.:34:08.

of the Scottish Premiership, after coming from behind to beat

:34:09.:34:11.

And there's much more on all of yesterday's football

:34:12.:34:21.

All yesterday's football action, as well as all the rugby.

:34:22.:34:29.

Sir Andy Murray has won his first match since being knighted.

:34:30.:34:35.

He beat Milos Raonic in straight sets to claim third

:34:36.:34:38.

place at the World Tennis Championship in Abu Dhabi,

:34:39.:34:42.

with Rafa Nadal later beating David Goffin in the final.

:34:43.:34:45.

Murray is preparing for the first Grand Slam of the year,

:34:46.:34:47.

How does it feel to be called Sir Andy?

:34:48.:34:55.

It sounds strange, obviously. It is a brake -- great honour and

:34:56.:35:03.

recognition for my results over the last few years. It is a very nice

:35:04.:35:09.

way to finished 16, or starched 17, but I am more than happy to be known

:35:10.:35:12.

as a. -- finish 2016, or start 2017. Andy Murray, very understated as

:35:13.:35:23.

usual. It is tough for him to hold on to

:35:24.:35:30.

the top spot. He beat David Gough and in previous meetings, but he got

:35:31.:35:35.

the better of him a few days ago in Abu Dhabi. -- Goffin. With the

:35:36.:35:38.

Australian Open around the corner that's been the big challenge for

:35:39.:35:42.

him. He has reached the final but never gotten over the line. Maybe

:35:43.:35:46.

being world number one and having to 2016 he has had has given him the

:35:47.:35:49.

confidence this year. That hope so. Thanks very much.

:35:50.:35:52.

We'll have the headlines at 8am, but now on Breakfast,

:35:53.:35:54.

the BBC weather team bring us the stories behind their forecasts.

:35:55.:35:57.

Here's Nick Miller with Weather World.

:35:58.:36:03.

This time on the Weather World we are going up in the world,

:36:04.:36:07.

literally into the mountains of North Wales, and our method

:36:08.:36:10.

Also: Extreme storms and the battle to survive them,

:36:11.:36:19.

as global temperatures set new records.

:36:20.:36:22.

Winter fights back in the USA, but not in the Arctic.

:36:23.:36:27.

It's still not cold enough on top of the world.

:36:28.:36:34.

Plus, wild winds - how not to get caught out

:36:35.:36:37.

I will be here at this nature reserve in Kent,

:36:38.:36:44.

taking a look at how the weather impacts migratory

:36:45.:36:48.

From a quiet blue sky day here in Kent to the hazards

:36:49.:36:55.

And why everything in this Welsh field is not as it seems.

:36:56.:37:00.

A new type of sheep and what it can tell us

:37:01.:37:03.

This time we are in the North Wales, in Snowdonia, about to climb

:37:04.:37:20.

the highest peak in Wales, Mount Snowdon.

:37:21.:37:26.

Now, I'm up for a bit of climbing, I am fairly fit,

:37:27.:37:29.

but I have got an easier option in mind.

:37:30.:37:33.

We are about to take a ride on the historic Snowdon Mountain

:37:34.:37:36.

If you know anything about this part of the world you will know that this

:37:37.:37:40.

railway is actually closed in winter, but I have got

:37:41.:37:43.

a special ride lined up on an engineer's train,

:37:44.:37:45.

because I'm going to find out how this railway copes

:37:46.:37:48.

This railway has been taking people to the summit

:37:49.:38:02.

An estimated 12 million people have made that journey since then.

:38:03.:38:12.

The trains normally run from mid-March until November,

:38:13.:38:14.

but it is the weather that dictates the schedule,

:38:15.:38:20.

and the toll the weather takes on the mountain railway means

:38:21.:38:24.

for the maintenance teams winter is the busiest time of year.

:38:25.:38:27.

You are the senior engineering manager of the railway here,

:38:28.:38:30.

and already we are getting a sense of the climb we have started.

:38:31.:38:34.

Yeah, the railway follows the mountain, maximum gradient

:38:35.:38:38.

is one in 5.5, we have just come up one in 6.2.

:38:39.:38:42.

So it alters as we go over the terrain, but it is

:38:43.:38:45.

Obviously wind, rain, snow - they all impact

:38:46.:39:01.

We have wind limits for operating trains.

:39:02.:39:14.

And in the winter it's heavy rain, on the lower mountain,

:39:15.:39:17.

So you are doing a lot of maintenance and I will see some

:39:18.:39:23.

of that take place and hopefully get stuck in myself.

:39:24.:39:25.

Yeah, the more hands the merrier. Looking forward to it.

:39:26.:39:28.

Winter has arrived in Snowdonia, but there is no doubt that the main

:39:29.:39:31.

Hurricane Matthew slammed into Haiti in October,

:39:32.:39:42.

killing hundreds as it cut a path from here to the south-east

:39:43.:39:46.

A massive storm, fuelled by warmer than average ocean water.

:39:47.:39:55.

In the Pacific, in September, Taiwan feels the force

:39:56.:39:58.

In October, in South Korea, cars are swept down flooded streets

:39:59.:40:04.

in the strongest cyclone there in four years.

:40:05.:40:12.

Rescues in Spain, in December, animal, and human, as torrential

:40:13.:40:15.

But in South America, Rivers run dry.

:40:16.:40:24.

Not enough rain has caused Bolivia to declare a state of emergency

:40:25.:40:27.

facing its worst drought in 25 years.

:40:28.:40:30.

Israel, in November, fighting the flames,

:40:31.:40:35.

as a two-month drought, and arson, led to wildfires.

:40:36.:40:38.

Australia, and beach-goers in Melbourne struggle against strong

:40:39.:40:40.

winds whipped up by approaching thunderstorms.

:40:41.:40:47.

Several people died from a rare thunderstorm asthma in November,

:40:48.:40:49.

after suffering breathing problems from pollen carried by the wind.

:40:50.:40:55.

In the UK the first named storm of the autumn,

:40:56.:40:59.

Winds in the Irish Sea were so strong this ferry was stuck

:41:00.:41:07.

there overnight until it was safe enough to dock.

:41:08.:41:10.

Not ideal if it is your maiden voyage.

:41:11.:41:12.

And, like, we were on there 24 hours, until it was safe

:41:13.:41:19.

Not ideal if it is your maiden voyage.

:41:20.:41:22.

The night, oh! Glad I'm off.

:41:23.:41:29.

It is impossible to link one whether extreme to a warming world

:41:30.:41:33.

but scientists say that extreme events are more likely and well

:41:34.:41:35.

before the end of 2016 the year was labelled odds on to become

:41:36.:41:39.

We have just stepped off the train to see the first piece of work

:41:40.:41:45.

This is a storage facility for tools, equipment

:41:46.:41:50.

To make it safe we're building a platform,

:41:51.:41:54.

and a storage area on the left, and another platform

:41:55.:41:57.

And this all needs to happen fairly quickly, doesn't it?

:41:58.:42:01.

Because you have time and weather to think about.

:42:02.:42:03.

We are open again on March and we cannot have any work

:42:04.:42:06.

on the operational railway from March.

:42:07.:42:11.

So obviously it's quite mild at the moment but we have had

:42:12.:42:15.

freezing temperatures and we cannot lay concrete in freezing

:42:16.:42:17.

temperatures, when it is heavy rain it will wash everything out.

:42:18.:42:20.

If you just grab hold of that were there, please,

:42:21.:42:31.

While I try to get the hang of cement work, Sarah looks back

:42:32.:42:46.

at the 2016 Atlantic hurricane season.

:42:47.:42:53.

Here I am at the Faversham nature reserve in Kent,

:42:54.:42:57.

a great spot for capturing a glimpse of wintering birds that are just

:42:58.:43:01.

settling into their home for the winter season.

:43:02.:43:03.

Later in the programme we will have more analysis about how the weather

:43:04.:43:07.

Now, earlier this year, there was some incredible radar

:43:08.:43:10.

footage of some birds that appeared to be trapped right inside the eye

:43:11.:43:14.

Hurricane Matthew was of course the strongest and the most deadly

:43:15.:43:18.

It initially formed off the West Coast of Africa before

:43:19.:43:24.

moving across the Atlantic and strengthening, for a time,

:43:25.:43:27.

to major category five hurricane in the Caribbean.

:43:28.:43:33.

It has been a particularly active hurricane season this year,

:43:34.:43:36.

partly down to the declining El Nino effect and the return to more

:43:37.:43:39.

Let's take a look at how the El Nino southern oscillation has

:43:40.:43:46.

affected this year's hurricane season, and why it has been

:43:47.:43:49.

so intense, especially compared to recent years.

:43:50.:43:51.

In the year up to May 2016, Enso was in the El Nino,

:43:52.:43:54.

The warming of the equatorial Pacific often leads to stronger

:43:55.:44:02.

Wind shear refers to the change in wind speed, and or direction,

:44:03.:44:13.

Stronger wind shear leads to weaker hurricanes and makes

:44:14.:44:17.

However, since May, the Pacific has been cooling,

:44:18.:44:20.

and is now entering a weak or cool phase.

:44:21.:44:29.

Reducing the wind shear and hence promoting stronger

:44:30.:44:31.

Another major factor this summer was a big blocking area of high

:44:32.:44:36.

pressure, feeding warm and moist air over the western Atlantic

:44:37.:44:40.

and warming the waters there by as much as four or five

:44:41.:44:43.

These warmer waters have provided the fuel to power the huge,

:44:44.:44:48.

formidable hurricanes that have formed in the region this year.

:44:49.:44:52.

So the very active hurricane season of 2016 has now come an end.

:44:53.:44:56.

Join me later in the programme where we will take a more detailed

:44:57.:44:59.

look at some of these migratory birds and just how the weather

:45:00.:45:02.

This railway carries more than 130,000 passengers a year

:45:03.:45:07.

But some people get there the hard way.

:45:08.:45:12.

However you choose to go high, you need to respect the weather,

:45:13.:45:16.

Climbers battled fierce winds in the Scottish Highlands,

:45:17.:45:20.

in footage released to show just how wild the weather can get.

:45:21.:45:23.

This high, this exposed, it is too late to simply turn back.

:45:24.:45:26.

We have just stepped away from the railway and we can see

:45:27.:45:34.

the Snowdon Peak, here in the Snowdonia Park warden's

:45:35.:45:37.

office, you are one of the wardens, Rhys Roberts, and you are going

:45:38.:45:41.

to show me exactly what I need to be fully prepared to attack a hill

:45:42.:45:45.

So you know, mountains are quite cold, you need warm layers,

:45:46.:45:54.

preferably a base layer first, then a mid-layer, something

:45:55.:45:56.

like a fleece, maybe even two, it is quite cold, and some

:45:57.:45:59.

I have got jeans on, they are not selling the right

:46:00.:46:07.

Not the best, they get cold when they are wet

:46:08.:46:11.

and they are reasonably uncomfortable, so something that

:46:12.:46:13.

will give you one when you are wet is preferable.

:46:14.:46:16.

Jackets, trousers, I would also take some hats and gloves with me just

:46:17.:46:21.

You would have those boots, at the end there, just

:46:22.:46:28.

And these are winter boots, they have a stiffer soul.

:46:29.:46:32.

They can support crampons as well which gives you more grip

:46:33.:46:35.

on the ice, they have an essential bit of kit for any snow

:46:36.:46:38.

And if it is very snowy I would need one of these?

:46:39.:46:46.

It provides some sort of support walking up the mountain

:46:47.:46:50.

and if you slip it can help stop you.

:46:51.:46:57.

I want to know where I'm going but I am OK because I have

:46:58.:47:01.

They are a start, but you want a proper map and a compass

:47:02.:47:06.

A phone can run out of battery or signal and become useless.

:47:07.:47:09.

And it sounds obvious, but you need something to eat

:47:10.:47:13.

Fuel is very important so make sure you pack your lunch

:47:14.:47:18.

and maybe your dinner, and someone drinks if it is cold.

:47:19.:47:24.

It sounds obvious but the weather at the top of the mount is often

:47:25.:47:30.

very different from the weather when you set off.

:47:31.:47:33.

Absolutely yes, it can be ten, 15 degrees colder on the mountain

:47:34.:47:37.

than down in the valley, and check the mountain forecast

:47:38.:47:39.

as well because it can be very different to the generic forecast.

:47:40.:47:42.

If I come back and climb in Snowdonia I will get

:47:43.:47:46.

you as my personal guide, and I promise I will not wear jeans.

:47:47.:47:49.

What electric sheep can tell us about the weather that

:47:50.:47:53.

the building of the Queensferry crossing in Scotland,

:47:54.:48:03.

In November, Weather Watch celebrated its first anniversary

:48:04.:48:08.

and the number of sky snappers now totals more than 130,000.

:48:09.:48:11.

For many it is about the beauty of the sky and the scenery around

:48:12.:48:15.

Many people just walk along, with their head down,

:48:16.:48:23.

and they don't look up, they don't see the cloud,

:48:24.:48:26.

they don't see the sunrise, the sunset, the rainbows,

:48:27.:48:37.

And you can become a Weather Watch by signing up.

:48:38.:48:53.

We are taking a look at how the Snowdon railway copes

:48:54.:49:02.

with the amount of weather - we stopped here at the Rocky Valley

:49:03.:49:05.

Platform, it is about two thirds towards the summit,

:49:06.:49:08.

the elevation about 680 metres, already we are above some

:49:09.:49:11.

of the cloud, and you can tell how the weather has changed,

:49:12.:49:14.

it is cold, windy, and of course, all of the track has to cope

:49:15.:49:18.

with these conditions, the heavy rain, the heavy snow,

:49:19.:49:20.

and of course the big change in temperatures from one season

:49:21.:49:23.

Further up Mike is taking a look at how this piece of track

:49:24.:49:27.

With the system here, a measuring trolley,

:49:28.:49:32.

we will put it on the track, this is going to tell me

:49:33.:49:36.

the distance between the two rails, it is going to tell me the cross

:49:37.:49:40.

level, the height of one rail to the other,

:49:41.:49:42.

and it is going to tell me the twist and the difference.

:49:43.:49:45.

I will just gently edge it down the track.

:49:46.:49:51.

This is a fairly exposed piece of track so it must get

:49:52.:49:54.

This is one of our sections of track which requires constant maintenance.

:49:55.:49:58.

In the spring this will have moved, and we will come back and do some

:49:59.:50:04.

more maintenance, lifting and packing.

:50:05.:50:09.

We have moved down this short but, let's take a look

:50:10.:50:12.

This is telling me we travelled 12.75 metres from where we started,

:50:13.:50:19.

telling me that at this particular point the track gauges 806.4

:50:20.:50:22.

millimetres, and it also tells me that I have a cross level,

:50:23.:50:25.

No, the instrument is telling me it is all within tolerance.

:50:26.:50:33.

We're going to get back on the train back on the move and just a moment,

:50:34.:50:43.

but before we do that it has been a cold start to winter

:50:44.:50:46.

here in Snowdonia, but in that direction, a long way in that

:50:47.:50:50.

direction, there is a part of the world that should be very

:50:51.:50:53.

cold, but there is a problem - it is not cold enough.

:50:54.:50:56.

The number of sea ice that survived pretty 16 was the second lowest

:50:57.:51:01.

on record, slow to buy air temperature is 20 degrees

:51:02.:51:04.

above normal and the warmth of the ocean below.

:51:05.:51:06.

During summertime when the sun comes up in the Arctic could reflect most

:51:07.:51:10.

of the sun energy out to if you remove the CI is covered

:51:11.:51:13.

in the ocean is absorbing their heat instead.

:51:14.:51:15.

So what you see and instead now as winter comes,

:51:16.:51:18.

the Arctic is very warm, part of this because now the ocean

:51:19.:51:21.

has to release heat again during the summer, back

:51:22.:51:24.

to the atmosphere before the ice can form.

:51:25.:51:30.

Records here show that sea ice has not suffered to the same degree

:51:31.:51:38.

But even so, National Snow and Ice Data Centre scientists say

:51:39.:51:46.

that Antarctic sea ice shrank November low.

:51:47.:51:51.

A warming world does not mean the end of winter weather.

:51:52.:51:54.

In the USA in December, snow and ice caused damage

:51:55.:51:57.

and brought disruption to millions of people.

:51:58.:51:59.

Then there is the occasional wintery surprise.

:52:00.:52:00.

Which had its first November snowfall in more

:52:01.:52:09.

This from Siberia. What looks like rocks on the shore, thousands of

:52:10.:52:21.

natural snowballs formed from small pieces of ice rolled ever larger by

:52:22.:52:27.

the wind and water. We saw early how to properly address for the great

:52:28.:52:33.

outdoors, especially in winter. Very important for humans. You would

:52:34.:52:36.

think sheep with their woolly coats would be good to go whatever the

:52:37.:52:39.

weather but there is a unique experiment taking place here at the

:52:40.:52:44.

foot and it proves that they feel the weather as well. Just like this

:52:45.:52:48.

one. Come on! Let's find your friend. You are a bit heavier than I

:52:49.:52:53.

thought. You may have noticed this isn't a real sheep. Neither is this

:52:54.:53:01.

one. But thankfully, Pip Jones from the University is a real human. Why

:53:02.:53:07.

have you got fake sheep? They tell us a lot about real sheep and the

:53:08.:53:11.

environment they experience on a farm. We have two things, we have

:53:12.:53:16.

our sheep and we have met station. The Met station is measuring son bus

:53:17.:53:22.

wind plus ambient air temperature and those things together tell us

:53:23.:53:25.

how the ship is feeling. On a day like this which is windy, that must

:53:26.:53:32.

have an impact on how the sheep feels -- sheep. The wind chill, for

:53:33.:53:39.

sheep, maintaining the core body temperature is hard as the wind

:53:40.:53:42.

blows. What we are doing with these sheep is maintaining them. Though

:53:43.:53:49.

the nine degrees. With this RAI Peters. We also have a

:53:50.:53:59.

microcomputer. It issuing them what they are doing to keep the

:54:00.:54:02.

temperature in the prevailing conditions. We will pop it back to

:54:03.:54:07.

see how much energy she is using. If I was a sheep farmer, what

:54:08.:54:11.

difference would this make me? This research? Farmers, it is essentially

:54:12.:54:20.

all about energy. We record the energy in, food, but there is also

:54:21.:54:26.

energy out. That plays a big part. Can I do something on my farm to

:54:27.:54:32.

help my sheep keep warned? It is providing shelter, maybe trees and

:54:33.:54:36.

hedge rows which the animals can use to take shelter from the wind

:54:37.:54:40.

especially. That will reduce the energy that is used to stay warm.

:54:41.:54:47.

How much energy does that use in the park -- past few seconds? 37 watts

:54:48.:54:53.

to stay warm. As the wind gets stronger and the air gets colder,

:54:54.:54:57.

they will be more energy used. I have become attached to my fake

:54:58.:55:00.

sheep will stop you must have a name. This is melon. Nice to meet

:55:01.:55:10.

you, Melon. Welcome back to the nature reserve in Kent. I am joined

:55:11.:55:15.

by Graham Madge of the Met Office and previously of the RS PV. It is

:55:16.:55:21.

an idyllic and peaceful day here in Kent. It is hard to imagine some of

:55:22.:55:25.

the hazards the birds face on their long journey including the weather.

:55:26.:55:29.

Earlier in the year, there was footage of birds appear to the chart

:55:30.:55:33.

inside the eye of Hurricane Matthew. This is a typical hazard that the

:55:34.:55:38.

birds face on their migratory journeys? The situation is they are

:55:39.:55:42.

crossing the path that Hurricane 's take. It is likely that birds get

:55:43.:55:46.

caught up in the weather systems and we know from birdwatcher records in

:55:47.:55:52.

western Europe that many birds are brought to European shores on the

:55:53.:55:56.

back of these cyclones as they move into the north Atlantic. It is a big

:55:57.:56:00.

threat that these birds face. It is a powerful hazard that these birds

:56:01.:56:04.

have to cope with in their lives. I have heard some people say that

:56:05.:56:08.

words can forecast the weather. If the evidence of science behind this?

:56:09.:56:13.

There is the classic phrase that one swallow doesn't make a summer. The

:56:14.:56:17.

evidence for words being able to forecast weather is thin but what we

:56:18.:56:22.

do know is that birds of course are affected by the weather. We all know

:56:23.:56:28.

that we get weather coming from different directions and that very

:56:29.:56:32.

often can bring birds associated with it. We get birds from North

:56:33.:56:36.

America turning up here, we can get birds from the tropical Atlantic,

:56:37.:56:40.

all sorts of places. Although birds might not be able to forecast the

:56:41.:56:44.

weather, by seeing interesting and exotic birds, it gives you at least

:56:45.:56:48.

an insight into what the weather has been like elsewhere in the northern

:56:49.:56:52.

hemisphere. Thank you so much Graeme, for joining us. That's it

:56:53.:56:57.

from us here in Kent. It is back to nick in Snowdonia. -- Nick.

:56:58.:57:06.

We have come as far as we can go now on the Snowdon Railway. This is

:57:07.:57:14.

about three quarters of the way to the summit that we can't get any

:57:15.:57:18.

further because number one, there is essential trackwork taking place and

:57:19.:57:22.

if we did go any further, we would encounter snow. Before we start

:57:23.:57:25.

heading back down the mountain, there is one more thing I want to

:57:26.:57:29.

show you. It is something that is crucial to the operation of the

:57:30.:57:32.

railway. The reason I am excited if I am a weatherman and have found a

:57:33.:57:37.

weather station, nearly at the top of Mount Snowdon. Mike, how

:57:38.:57:42.

important is this piece of kit for you on the railway? It's crucial. It

:57:43.:57:47.

gives us specific wind information for the operation of our trains. In

:57:48.:57:52.

high winds, we can't operate. How do you look at the information when you

:57:53.:57:56.

are down in the office? This weather station brings data through a

:57:57.:58:02.

datalink. We can get it on our computers down below and get it --

:58:03.:58:07.

graphically. And what does it tell you? This is giving me the wind

:58:08.:58:14.

direction, speed, temperatures and crucially, dust speeds because we

:58:15.:58:17.

have average speed here and then we have dust speed. -- -- gust. Docking

:58:18.:58:29.

windspeed, it can't cope with winter that strong -- talking windspeed.

:58:30.:58:36.

It's purely for the operating season. These instruments have a

:58:37.:58:40.

hard life. We will send them away and get them recalibrated and bring

:58:41.:58:46.

them back in spring. As they get to work and before we go, when is a

:58:47.:58:56.

rainbow not a rainbow? When it's a fogbow. This was spotted in Scotland

:58:57.:59:01.

in November. Water droplets are smaller. As the rain interacts, it

:59:02.:59:05.

appears devoid of colour or are not quite rainbow. Still not a rainbow

:59:06.:59:13.

as we know it but closer, this rare moonbow was spotted. It is when a

:59:14.:59:19.

moonlight reacts with moisture in the atmosphere. And finally,

:59:20.:59:23.

lighting up the sky and our imagination, the super moon, seen

:59:24.:59:27.

around the world in November, the closest the moon has been to the

:59:28.:59:31.

earth in nearly 70 years which makes this lucky moment... There you go!

:59:32.:59:39.

An example of picture perfect timing. And that is it for this time

:59:40.:59:45.

on the Whether World from Snowdonia. Thanks to Mike, guard Steve and

:59:46.:59:49.

everyone in the Snowdon Railway. Snowdon summit still awaits me that

:59:50.:59:53.

I will be back one day. I will keep checking the forecast.

:59:54.:00:15.

I have got a nice little friendly sheep here got it!

:00:16.:00:27.

Hello, this is Breakfast with Roger Johnson.

:00:28.:00:29.

At least 39 people are believed to have died

:00:30.:00:31.

in an attack on a packed nightclub in the Turkish city of Istanbul.

:00:32.:00:34.

The city's governor has described it as a terror attack.

:00:35.:00:40.

Police are still looking for the gunman.

:00:41.:00:56.

Good morning, it's Sunday, 1st January.

:00:57.:00:58.

The Prime Minister Theresa May calls for 2017 to be a year of unity

:00:59.:01:05.

after the vote to leave the EU, saying she'll work to get

:01:06.:01:08.

The New Year is welcomed in at events around the UK

:01:09.:01:17.

amid heightened security measures and thousands of extra police.

:01:18.:01:24.

The city of Hull becomes the UK's second city of culture,

:01:25.:01:27.

we're there live to see how organisers plan to transform it.

:01:28.:01:33.

It all starts right here at 4pm this afternoon and this evening there

:01:34.:01:40.

will be a firework display with bigger fireworks than the ones last

:01:41.:01:48.

night in London. Meanwhile, they are getting ready to sing, dance, shake

:01:49.:01:53.

and much our way into 2017 with the massive London New Year's Day

:01:54.:01:54.

Parade. In sport, Premier League

:01:55.:01:58.

leaders Chelsea beat Stoke. The Blues have now equalled

:01:59.:02:00.

Arsenal's record of 13 consecutive 2017 opened up cold and sunny to the

:02:01.:02:18.

northern half of the UK, cloudy, wet and increasingly cold further south.

:02:19.:02:23.

On the details coming up in a few minutes.

:02:24.:02:24.

At least 39 people have been killed, and many more injured,

:02:25.:02:30.

in an attack on a nightclub in the Turkish city of Istanbul.

:02:31.:02:33.

At least a dozen of the victims are known to be foreign nationals.

:02:34.:02:38.

The city's governor has said the gunman is still at large,

:02:39.:02:40.

and has described him as a terrorist.

:02:41.:02:43.

A New Year celebration turned into a massacre

:02:44.:02:49.

in Turkey's largest city, Istanbul.

:02:50.:02:51.

This time targeting a popular nightclub around 1:15am local time.

:02:52.:02:56.

Reina is located on the banks of the Bosporus in the trendy

:02:57.:02:59.

It was hosting hundreds of people for a New Year celebration.

:03:00.:03:06.

At least one assailant, believed to be dressed

:03:07.:03:08.

in a Santa Claus costume, randomly opened fire after shooting

:03:09.:03:13.

and killing a police officer at the door.

:03:14.:03:16.

Media say some guests jumped into the cold water

:03:17.:03:20.

The confusion of those inside still visible after.

:03:21.:03:28.

TRANSLATION: I had my back turned, my husband suddenly told me

:03:29.:03:31.

A man ran inside, two or three people started firing.

:03:32.:03:35.

I fainted at that moment until special forces

:03:36.:03:39.

They shot randomly, there were bodies lying on the floor.

:03:40.:03:45.

2016 has been a terrible year for Turkey.

:03:46.:03:47.

The EU candidate country has seen over 15 attacks

:03:48.:03:52.

Public gatherings for New Year's Eve were already restricted with around

:03:53.:03:57.

17,000 police on duty and the country already nervous.

:03:58.:04:03.

But, just as it entered 2017, Turkey was reminded once again that

:04:04.:04:08.

tight security cannot always prevent such a determined attack.

:04:09.:04:16.

Earlier, our correspondent in Istanbul, Mark Lowen,

:04:17.:04:20.

said an attack had been anticipated and security stepped up.

:04:21.:04:25.

There were reports that a planned attack in Ankara was foiled,

:04:26.:04:30.

a couple of days ago, a planned attack for New Year's Eve.

:04:31.:04:35.

There have been several intelligence warnings about plans

:04:36.:04:37.

Including reports that there was a specific intelligence warning

:04:38.:04:43.

17,000 police officers, and yet this brazen attack

:04:44.:04:50.

in the heart of the city, it just shows you just how hard

:04:51.:04:53.

it is to try and stop these kind of attacks in a country

:04:54.:04:56.

that is huge, in a country that borders Syria and Iraq, where there

:04:57.:05:00.

Turkey has had bombings by so-called Islamic State in the last two years,

:05:01.:05:06.

We don't yet know who was behind this latest attack but it shows

:05:07.:05:14.

you how the country is really in the grip of this terrible wave

:05:15.:05:17.

of attacks, this wave of bombings, this wave of gun threats as well,

:05:18.:05:20.

and it is a very grim way to start 2017 for a country that was very

:05:21.:05:24.

Elsewhere, and there was tightened security across the UK and around

:05:25.:05:32.

the world as events took place to celebrate the start of 2017.

:05:33.:05:35.

Around 3,000 police officers were on patrol in London,

:05:36.:05:37.

The sky was lit up as Big Ben struck midnight.

:05:38.:05:52.

Tens of thousands of people lined the Thames to watch the New Year

:05:53.:05:56.

spectacular in London, but among the crowded streets

:05:57.:05:59.

We always seek to learn the lessons from horrific

:06:00.:06:06.

events around the world, whether in Berlin, Nice

:06:07.:06:09.

We can't let the allow the bad guys to spoil our way of life.

:06:10.:06:15.

It wasn't just London with heightened security.

:06:16.:06:23.

With memories of the Berlin lorry attack still fresh,

:06:24.:06:25.

security was also stepped up at celebrations across Germany.

:06:26.:06:27.

New Year's Eve passed peacefully in Australia,

:06:28.:06:29.

Sydney was the first major city to start proceedings

:06:30.:06:32.

with a glittering display over their iconic Harbour Bridge.

:06:33.:06:37.

In Dubai, fireworks shot from the sides of the world's tallest

:06:38.:06:40.

And in Scotland, partygoers welcomed 2017 with the world famous Hogmanay

:06:41.:06:52.

First time here, absolutely enthralling.

:06:53.:07:00.

It was brilliant, absolutely brilliant.

:07:01.:07:04.

And protection once again in America where up to 2 million people

:07:05.:07:13.

are thought to have joined the New Year's Eve

:07:14.:07:20.

But some regions of the world are still waiting for that much

:07:21.:07:24.

Theresa May has called for 2017 to be a year of unity

:07:25.:07:31.

and opportunity following the EU referendum, which she says has

:07:32.:07:34.

In her new year message, the Prime Minister said

:07:35.:07:40.

she would work to secure a Brexit deal for everyone, whether they'd

:07:41.:07:43.

Let's talk to our political correspondent Chris Mason.

:07:44.:07:54.

How difficult will she find it to negotiate what she describes

:07:55.:07:56.

Good morning, happy New Year. It is a colossal challenge for Theresa

:07:57.:08:08.

May, because as you were saying and she acknowledges in her New Year 's

:08:09.:08:12.

message, she has to keep onside those who voted Remain and those who

:08:13.:08:20.

voted Leave. She has to keep the country together. Our language in

:08:21.:08:23.

this message is pretty striking. She talks about the referendum being a

:08:24.:08:31.

momentous decision, that it was to divisive in parts. This year comes

:08:32.:08:36.

the detail, the nitty-gritty of trying to work out exactly what

:08:37.:08:39.

Brexit will look like. Thank you very much.

:08:40.:08:42.

The Archbishop of Canterbury has also spoken of the divisions caused

:08:43.:08:44.

He's urging reconciliation, as our religious affairs

:08:45.:08:48.

Surrendering to the demands of television lighting,

:08:49.:08:56.

the Archbishop of Canterbury prepares to deliver his New Year's

:08:57.:08:58.

Justin Welby returned to Coventry, the city where he started

:08:59.:09:06.

A city whose wartime suffering and forgiveness, he says,

:09:07.:09:11.

The story of the city says so much that is true

:09:12.:09:18.

about Britain at its best, about our courage standing up

:09:19.:09:22.

to tyranny, how we stand alongside the suffering and defeated,

:09:23.:09:25.

how we stand for human dignity and hope.

:09:26.:09:30.

The Archbishop visited a drop-in centre for refugees,

:09:31.:09:33.

people he called a blessing to our way of life.

:09:34.:09:38.

And he drew his message to a close by focusing on an issue that has

:09:39.:09:44.

divided so much many parts of the country.

:09:45.:09:45.

The EU referendum was a tough campaign, and it has left division.

:09:46.:09:48.

But I know that if we look at our roots, our history

:09:49.:09:51.

and our culture in the Christian tradition, if we reach back

:09:52.:09:55.

into what is best in this country, we will find a path

:09:56.:09:59.

towards reconciling the differences that have divided us.

:10:00.:10:03.

From Coventry to Canterbury, the Archbishop believes that looking

:10:04.:10:08.

back will only help us prepare for the future.

:10:09.:10:21.

The London Ambulance Service says that its control room staff had to

:10:22.:10:26.

log calls with pens and paper 's overnight because of technicals

:10:27.:10:31.

problems. The difficult occurred between half past midnight and

:10:32.:10:36.

5:15am. The service said its staff are trained to prepare for such

:10:37.:10:39.

problems and additional personnel were on duty to offer support. It

:10:40.:10:44.

said patients were prioritised as normal.

:10:45.:10:47.

Hull has started its year as the UK City of Culture.

:10:48.:10:50.

?32 million has been spent on a year-long programme.

:10:51.:10:52.

At this afternoon's opening event, eight city centre buildings will be

:10:53.:10:55.

turned into giant screens which will be used to retell

:10:56.:10:57.

Here's our arts correspondent, Colin Paterson.

:10:58.:11:00.

After three years of planning and preparation,

:11:01.:11:04.

One of its most famous residents can hardly contain himself.

:11:05.:11:10.

It's lifted up the spirits of people.

:11:11.:11:13.

You can rebuild and regenerate and build the confidence

:11:14.:11:16.

of the people by culture, and the city of culture

:11:17.:11:20.

?32 million is being spent on a year-long programme of events

:11:21.:11:27.

which includes hosting the Turner prize.

:11:28.:11:30.

What are you hoping the city of culture will achieve for Hull?

:11:31.:11:33.

I want nationally and internationally people to see

:11:34.:11:37.

that this is a fantastic city with great stories, great people,

:11:38.:11:40.

Because every city deserves its moment in the limelight.

:11:41.:11:46.

It all starts at 4pm this afternoon, when buildings will be used as giant

:11:47.:11:52.

With one turning Hollywood into Hullywood.

:11:53.:12:02.

People here have recreated famous movie scenes.

:12:03.:12:04.

What are you really looking forward to about the year?

:12:05.:12:06.

The 1st of January, looking at the fireworks,

:12:07.:12:08.

I don't even have to move out of my room if I don't want to.

:12:09.:12:12.

I can stay and look at my living room window.

:12:13.:12:14.

It's not just about looking through the window but putting

:12:15.:12:18.

The aim, 1 million extra visitors in 2017.

:12:19.:12:33.

We will join Colin live in Hull in a few minutes.

:12:34.:12:40.

A new 12-sided ?1 coin will enter circulation in March.

:12:41.:12:43.

The current coin will cease to be legal tender come October.

:12:44.:12:46.

The Royal Mint says that after 30 years, the coin needs changing

:12:47.:12:48.

New designs have been unveiled for the ?2 coin

:12:49.:12:52.

Let's find out some more about the overnight gun attack

:12:53.:13:08.

Olivier Guitta is a security and counter-terrorism analyst

:13:09.:13:12.

Good morning. Thank you for joining us. Happy New Year. Sadly not a

:13:13.:13:27.

happy New Year in Istanbul and Turkey. But this attack was

:13:28.:13:33.

anticipated? Yes, unfortunately, really not a surprise, because both

:13:34.:13:42.

Kurdish extremists and Islamic State had made no secret that Turkey was

:13:43.:13:47.

on their radar, and just yesterday, Turkish counterterrorism forces

:13:48.:13:52.

arrested eight members of Islamic State that were planning an attack

:13:53.:13:56.

on New Year's Eve. 17,000 police officers on duty last night in

:13:57.:14:02.

anticipation of this, how other Turkish intelligence services, are

:14:03.:14:07.

they are effective at stopping these potential attacks? It is a difficult

:14:08.:14:13.

if you do not get the intelligence ahead of time because in the case of

:14:14.:14:19.

the nightclub, there was a police officer outside that was killed

:14:20.:14:24.

right away by the terrorist. So they have covered as much as possible

:14:25.:14:29.

with physical security, but as you clearly pointed out, the Intel is

:14:30.:14:35.

where the real successor will lie. So they need to get their game up

:14:36.:14:41.

when it comes to getting information, infiltrating cells and

:14:42.:14:50.

doing all the legwork, if you will. Turkey has experienced numerous

:14:51.:14:53.

terrorist attacks of different kinds in recent months, is there any way

:14:54.:14:58.

of knowing who was responsible at this stage? Because of the target,

:14:59.:15:05.

it is likely that is a jihadist group rather than Kurdish

:15:06.:15:09.

extremists, because it specifically focused on a Mac, which we know is a

:15:10.:15:15.

target of -- on a nightclub, which is also the target of choice for

:15:16.:15:22.

Islamic State and also because this is where foreigners were. Islamic

:15:23.:15:24.

State is always try to cripple the economy of the country it attacks

:15:25.:15:31.

and tourism in Turkey has been dismal in the past six months, and

:15:32.:15:35.

such an attack will make it even more difficult for the tourism

:15:36.:15:44.

industry to recover. And in your role as a safety consultant, are you

:15:45.:15:48.

advising your clients to avoid Turkey? Yes, very much so. Turkey is

:15:49.:15:59.

a very problematic place in terms of terrorism and people should be well

:16:00.:16:02.

advised of knowing the risks when they go there.

:16:03.:16:04.

Thank you for talking to us. Here's Matt with a look

:16:05.:16:10.

at this morning's weather. A lovely day to get out and walk in

:16:11.:16:26.

the northern half of the country, furthered -- it is soggy in the

:16:27.:16:34.

south, heavy burst in the south, and it is getting colder. Sleep and

:16:35.:16:38.

showers pushes into Scotland and Northern Ireland later but lots of

:16:39.:16:43.

sunshine here. It will be chilly in the breeze and a cold night will

:16:44.:16:48.

follow. There could be some ice into tomorrow morning. Turning clearer

:16:49.:16:52.

for all but the south coast as we go into the start of Monday. Get your

:16:53.:17:01.

walk-in tomorrow. Sunshine around tomorrow, a few showers in the east

:17:02.:17:04.

and a few in the north-west later on. Monday is looking try and

:17:05.:17:08.

bright. -- dry and bright. We're here on the BBC News Channel

:17:09.:17:14.

until 9am this morning, The latest from Istanbul. This

:17:15.:17:33.

joyous news channel. -- join us on the news channel.

:17:34.:17:35.

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