12/01/2017 Breakfast


12/01/2017

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Hello, this is Breakfast, with Steph McGovern and Charlie

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A stand-off between Donald Trump and the intelligence services of his

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private life. I think it was disgraceful that the intelligence

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agencies allowed any information that turned out to be so full of

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fake out. Now the head of intelligence

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services in America hits back, saying they weren't involved in any

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leaks about the President-elect. Good morning, it's

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Thursday, 12th January. Ben's in London on an important day

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for some of our biggest shops. We have a raft of retail results

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today and we will find out how some of the biggest names fared over

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Christmas. Are voters willing to pay more taxes

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to boost spending on the NHS? A survey suggests nearly

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a half of them are. Plans for a billion pound project

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to use the tides in Swansea Bay to generate electricity are backed

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by a senior government advisor. In sport: Southampton lead Liverpool

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in their League Cup semi-final. Nathan Redmond gave the Saints a 1-0

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win in the first leg. There is snow in the forecast today,

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wintry showers and windy conditions for the north in particular, and

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also parts of the west. In the south we have rain initially with hill

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snow but later in the day some of that will readily turn to sleet and

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snow even at lower levels. I'll have more details

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in 15 minutes. The US Director of National

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Intelligence has rejected suggestions made by Donald Trump

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that official agencies leaked claims Russia had compromising

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material on him. In a statement, James Clapper said

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he had called the President-elect to say the leak had not come

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from the intelligence services. Our Washington reporter

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Laura Bicker has the story. Donald Trump is not a huge fan of

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the press corps but he had a message to send to the media and US

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intelligence agencies. He believes the leak of substantiated

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allegations that the election colluded with Russia. It is all

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fake, it didn't happen. There are also claims Russian spies have

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compiled material to blackmail Mr Trump including salacious of his

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private life. Does anyone really believe that story? I am also very

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much of a germaphobe, believe me. The BBC understands the Russian

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memos on Mr Trump were compiled by a former member of MI6, Christopher

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Steele. The director of national intelligence James Clabo has called

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the President-elect. He said the leak did not come from within US

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intelligence. And they have not made any judgement that the information

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is reliable. As Donald Trump moved the media towards his business

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dealings he confirmed he was handing total control of his empire to his

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sons. These papers are some of the many documents I have signed turning

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over complete and total control to my sons. That too is proving

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troublesome. The ethics committee has now set his plan doesn't meet

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past presidential standard. This performance was a typically

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eccentric and bombastic piece of political theatre which his

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supporters will love. But it did little to counter the soil of

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controversies which surround this President-elect.

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We'll be getting the view of a Republican commentator

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in Washington in around 20 minutes' time.

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Some of the biggest names on the high street are set to reveal

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how they performed over the Christmas period.

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Ben's at the London Stock Exchange to find out what this will mean

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Welcome to the London stock exchange. It will be really busy

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morning here a seven o'clock with a raft of retail results coming in and

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we will find out how some of the high-street names went over the

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Christmas period. We will have numbers and updates from Tesco,

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Marks Spencer, John Lewis, Waitrose, Asos, companies telling us

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how Christmas was for them, and we have had an indication from some

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retailers, with Morrison is this week, yesterday Sainsbury's, and it

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is a familiar story with the findings that shop sales haven't

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done so well and online has done well. Food sales, this year has been

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a Christmas of food sales, not things like clothing with

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suggestions we all went and decided that this year we were going to have

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a good Christmas as far as food was concerned but maybe we were shopping

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around elsewhere when it came to things like clothing. And while I am

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here, we should point out yesterday the London market, the FTSE 100, the

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100 leading firms, that hit a record high, 7290 was the index, that is

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the 10th day of rises for the London market, so some suggestions it is

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because the pound is so weak, but nonetheless business is feeling

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quite confident at the moment. We will find out how the high-street

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names have gone from seven o'clock this morning. I will have all of the

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details for you then. Doctors believe they are closer

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to understanding why chronic stress increases the risk of heart

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disease and strokes. Their findings, published

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in The Lancet, suggest that increased activity in the part

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of the brain which responds to fear and anger prompts the production

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of extra white blood cells. This can make the formation

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of blockages in the arteries more Volkswagen has pleaded

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guilty to criminal charges in the United States

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for using illegal software to cheat emissions tests for

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its diesel vehicles. Its been ordered to pay

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fines of more than ?3.5 billion, the largest penalty ever

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levied by the US government It's been dubbed the Dieselgate,

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the world's second biggest carmaker reading environmental tests boardies

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diesel emissions and now Volkswagen will play a heavy price for what US

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authorities have described The final ?3.5 billion

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is the biggest ever levied by the US VW has already agreed a ?12.3

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billion civil settlement with car owners

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and environmental authorities and worldwide, 11 million vehicles

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are involved in this scandal. The US Attorney General said VW lied

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to cover up its actions. Hundreds of thousands of cars that

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Volkswagen sold in the United States were pumping illegal

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levels of nitrogen oxides Up to 40 times more than the amounts

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permitted under federal law. Now, what's more, these vehicles

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were equipped with software that masked the true amount

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of the pollutants the cars released. And it looks as though the US

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regulators are far from finished. Six executives have been formally

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charged with conspiracy. Volkswagen says it deeply regrets

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the behaviour that led to this scandal, but there's

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still a turbulent road ahead as the company faces potentially

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damaging lawsuits in Europe. Plans for the UK's first

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hydro-electric tidal lagoon will take a significant

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step forward today. A report from the former

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energy minister Charles Hendy concludes that the technology can

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deliver a secure supply of clean energy, with Swansea Bay the front

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runner for the one-point-three Will this be the UK's's latest

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source of low carbon energy? That hides are some of the highest in the

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world. Why not build a seawall to capture the outgoing tide? That is

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the plan from a private firm. They will use hydroelectric turbines to

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generate power as the water flushes through gaps in the seawall. The

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cost was thought too high to bear. A review says it will need subsidy. It

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is not as dear as it looks. If you look at the cost spread over the

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lifetime, 120 years, it comes out at 30p per household for the next 30

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years. That is less than a pint of milk. That is where we can start a

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new industry at an affordable cost to consumers. Supporters hope we

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will see lagoons dotted around the close, that will bring down the

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cost, they say. But anglers fear the impact on wildlife and they want to

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agree terms for just one of them and then wait and see.

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We know they can walk like you but scientists believe that

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monkeys might also be able to talk like you.

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The results of a study into the grunts baboons make has

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found they create five sounds similar to the vowels we use

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It had been thought baboons did not have the larynx needed

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The research suggests language might have begun to evolve earlier

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What we need is the noises to make judgement. I know some teenagers who

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grunt like that owns. And also my friend Alan, if he could talk like

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one, he wouldn't have to punch it when it invaded his tent -- like

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baboons. Remember the story? How can I forget it? Every time I hear it,

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it sounds less plausible. Wake up and find a baboon in your tent, just

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grunt. Don't mention baboons. You have mentioned the baboons again!

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Well, the Saints had many of punches, just the one goal to take a

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liveable. They do have the edge towards Wembley.

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Southampton have the advantage after the first leg of their EFL Cup

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Nathan Redmond's goal was the difference as the Saints won

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The sides will meet again at Anfield in a fortnight's time.

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England women's record goal-scorer Kelly Smith has

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announced her retirement from football.

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The 38-year-old scored 46 goals in 117 appearances for her country.

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Laura Robson says she felt "sluggish and flat" as she lost in straight

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sets in the first round of qualifying at the Australian Open.

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Robson was beaten by Amandine Hesse of France, and has now lost seven

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Sam Warburton's six-year spell as Wales rugby union captain

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The Ospreys lock Alun Wyn Jones is set to be named as his successor

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when interim coach Rob Howley announces his Six Nations squad.

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What have you got first? We'll have a quick look. The press conference

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yesterday dominating the front pages this morning. Extraordinary scenes.

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It might be something to get used to, the style of Donald Trump just

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nine days before he becomes president. Talking about these

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allegations. A former British spy has been named as the man who worked

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on this dossier which has caused all of the row over these allegations on

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Donald Trump. We will talk about that throughout the program. And

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something else that has been in the news on what is the NHS crisis and

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the fact that there is a rift between the head of the NHS and

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Theresa May, who was accused of stretching the truth over the

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funding. We will discuss it later. On the Sun, following the trial of

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Rolf Harris, which is ongoing. The Daily Mirror, talking about the

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Trump Chris -- press conference. Some of the quotes, you can see, you

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are acting like Nazis, that was one of the quotes. He was talking about

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his own intelligence services. We have a response at this morning from

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the US intelligence services to the allegation from Donald Trump that

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they might have leaked some of those stories. Shall we look inside at

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this picture? This is how a rhinoceros was moved over a lake. I

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was looking at this, because it looks really dangerous, but

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apparently it is the best way to get the rhino across. He is blindfolded,

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obviously, so he can't see how high he is. These were taken in South

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Africa's Eastern Cape. Upside down. He was taken by a guy from Devon who

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was on holiday. Imagine if you saw that on holiday! Not very dignified.

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It is supposed to be the safest way. Looks like bungee jumping. I would

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feel sick if it was me. To be hung upside down from your legs. If you

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are blindfolded, it is worse. Managers often send instructions on

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the pitch when things are not going well. Jurgen Klopp sent an essay on

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with Daniel Sturridge. There is a piece of paper with lots of writing.

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After he said it was a change in formation. Daniel Sturridge was

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handing it around, showing the players instructions. It didn't

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really work. Maybe he was better off grunting. We are always fascinated

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by that, we see that in tennis as well. In the past, before big

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matches, we have speculated on the formation and it ends up being a

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shopping list. This is from the Times, Junior Masterchef Spain. It

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is a Spanish version. A young British boy is involved, Oscar

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Jefferson, only nine years old, and the nation has fallen in love with

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him because he was making fish and chips. He has lived in Spain for two

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years. Imagine, he has only been in Spain for two years, and he is

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making fish and chips and the batter went wrong. And as a result he

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breaks down in tears on the program and he is grandfather apparently

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told him to make sure he paid attention to the temperature of the

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oil, which should be between 175 - 190 degrees. Most of us wouldn't let

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children anywhere near a pot of boiling oil.

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Basketball Ramadi for the most played sport. It gets very little

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funding. We cannot afford to insure them. Crazy. We will see you later.

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You're watching Breakfast from BBC News.

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US intelligence chiefs reject suggestions made by Donald Trump

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that they leaked claims Russia had compromising material on him.

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An important day for the British high street as a number of big names

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reveal how well they did over Christmas.

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Here's Carol with a look at this morning's weather.

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It felt wild in Manchester last night, it has to be said. What does

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it look like our there? Today there is snow in the forecast. Snow

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showers in the north and west. Windy in the north. Later in the day,

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sleet and snow, especially in the hills, and maybe at lower levels in

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the south. Look at the isobars, it is going to be pretty windy. Further

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south, an area of low pressure coming our way introducing rain and

:16:59.:17:03.

also some snow. It all depends on how quickly the north-westerly is

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coming in. It will turn to snow. I will move my microphone because it

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is causing issues. Through this morning we are looking at snow

:17:18.:17:22.

showers in Scotland and also Northern Ireland. Also the risk of

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ice first thing. The Seine in northern England. Snow showers

:17:27.:17:32.

again. Some ice in between. Hill snow this morning in Wales. At lower

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levels, rain. It will push through in the day. Dry and bright in some

:17:40.:17:46.

eastern areas but it will not last. Through the day, the snow showers

:17:47.:17:51.

persist in the north of the country. Windy though it will slowly ease.

:17:52.:17:56.

The rain pushes over all of us and some will be heavy. Surface water

:17:57.:18:02.

issues. Some flooding on the roads. Then it will turn to sleet and snow,

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especially in the hills. The Cotswolds especially. Some sleet and

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snow at lower levels as well. A cold day wherever you are although

:18:16.:18:19.

temperatures will be above freezing. It will be especially cold in the

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north. Below freezing in the wind. Through the evening and overnight,

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you can see the rain continuing to go away. More snow at the rush-hour

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time. Pushing down to Kent. Behind that, quite quickly we will see the

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risk of ice on damp surfaces as temperatures drop. Through the

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night, further snow will go south across Scotland. Snow showers in

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Northern Ireland. Watch how the snow continues to aid across northern

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England and parts of North Wales and in towards the Midlands into

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tomorrow morning. Largely dry tomorrow but do not forget the risk

:18:59.:19:03.

of ice and it will be cold. We pick up the snow tomorrow morning for the

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rush-hour. It goes through East Anglia and London and heading down

:19:07.:19:12.

towards Kent before it goes away. Behind that, wintry. Strong winds

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lowing a gay eel down the east coast. Showers. Strong winds

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whipping up waves. There is the risk of local coastal flooding down the

:19:30.:19:33.

east coast. Something else to be aware of. Saturday, a change. Some

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dry weather. Even sunshine. Towards the west, the cloud thickened

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beacons. You will see the temperatures go up. Monday, the

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Windhoek west to east. Light north-westerly winds. Temperatures

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going up. That does not mean they will stay because next week they

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will go back down again. Back to you. The thing I love about you is

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that even though you had people screaming in your ear about your

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microphone you were delivering the weather beautifully without a script

:20:14.:20:20.

or anything. Thank you. Not too shabby yourself. Thank you.

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With just over a week to go until his inauguration as President,

:20:22.:20:25.

Donald Trump is once again surrounded by controversy.

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A press conference designed to clarify his business affairs

:20:28.:20:29.

and update reporters on key policies was dominated by allegations

:20:30.:20:32.

We will get the reaction of a Republican commentator

:20:33.:20:35.

in a moment but first here are some of the key parts

:20:36.:20:39.

It is all fake news. It is false staff. It did not happen. It is a

:20:40.:20:58.

disgrace. It is something Nazi Germany would have done. Look at the

:20:59.:21:09.

nonsense released by maybe the intelligence agencies. Can you give

:21:10.:21:15.

us a question? Do not be rude. Do not be rude. You are fake news. BBC

:21:16.:21:21.

News, that is another beauty. If Vladimir Putin likes Donald Trump,

:21:22.:21:28.

that is an asset. They can help us fight Isis, who are number one

:21:29.:21:37.

tricky. I do not know if I will get along with him but I hope I do. Do

:21:38.:21:41.

you think Hillary Clinton would be tougher on Vladimir Putin than me?

:21:42.:21:46.

Is anyone in this room believe that? Gives me a break. The only ones who

:21:47.:21:51.

care about my tax reports are the reporters. No, I do not think so. I

:21:52.:21:59.

won. I am president. My two sons you are right here are going to be

:22:00.:22:06.

running the company. They are going to be running it in a very

:22:07.:22:09.

professional manner. Otherwise, if they do a bad job, I will say

:22:10.:22:17.

"you're fired." Joining us is a Republican commentator. Good

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evening. That press conference was really colourful. You watched it.

:22:24.:22:29.

What did you think of it? I think he did on the whole a pretty good job.

:22:30.:22:34.

The clips you put together pulled out the more colourful bits from the

:22:35.:22:41.

press conference which was geared towards highlighting what he is

:22:42.:22:46.

going to do and what he will be undertaking to stop potential

:22:47.:22:50.

conflicts of interest when he becomes president in a week and head

:22:51.:22:59.

of Trump Organisation. You talk about conflicts of interest. This

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controversy is not going away. You have seen the dossier. What about

:23:03.:23:08.

these allegations of Russia having compromise in material on him? I

:23:09.:23:12.

read the papers when they came out. They were published by BuzzFeed, a

:23:13.:23:19.

website in the US. Immediately I was struck by how unprofessional they

:23:20.:23:23.

look. It looks like anything anyone could sit down and type at their

:23:24.:23:28.

laptop. They could write down allegations, some of which were

:23:29.:23:32.

quite colourful. I will not repeat them on your programme but your

:23:33.:23:35.

listeners can look them up. That came out because of another report

:23:36.:23:40.

by CNN which referenced the existence of that dossier. That is

:23:41.:23:44.

what Donald Trump was saying to the CNN reporter in the press conference

:23:45.:23:48.

saying he will not give them a question because he considers them

:23:49.:23:52.

fake news. From what you are saying, you are saying you do not think it

:23:53.:23:56.

was that serious because it did not look like a typical dossier. Yet the

:23:57.:24:01.

intelligence agencies thought it was important enough to bring to the

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attention of Donald Trump and Barack Obama. Surely if they are taking it

:24:05.:24:08.

seriously everyone else should. They definitely have to investigate it

:24:09.:24:13.

and ask President-elect Donald Trump about the allegations. But they

:24:14.:24:18.

investigated what was in the dossier. That is my understanding.

:24:19.:24:22.

Multiple news organisations investigated and tried to verify it,

:24:23.:24:28.

very serious ones, a couple of months ago. That is why the timing

:24:29.:24:32.

of the dossier published at BuzzFeed has raised eyebrows and questions at

:24:33.:24:37.

this point. Why is it coming out now? When I was initially reading it

:24:38.:24:41.

I was concerned by what I heard was in it. But when I read it he did

:24:42.:24:47.

nothing serious. After hearing many organisations debunked... Well, were

:24:48.:24:54.

not able to verify it... It reinforced the idea it is not

:24:55.:24:57.

serious. There is clearly a breakdown of trust between Donald

:24:58.:25:00.

Trump and the intelligence services. That cannot be good. There is

:25:01.:25:07.

certainly some tension there. It is not historically unprecedented in

:25:08.:25:11.

our nation's history. I remind you of SJA Edgar Hoover, head of the

:25:12.:25:20.

intelligence agency. And FDR. There were multiple reports Britain. There

:25:21.:25:25.

was a lot of tension, famously. -- written. It is not what you want to

:25:26.:25:30.

start out on. But as Donald Trump was saying in his press conference,

:25:31.:25:33.

he was wondering where the leaks were coming from. He started

:25:34.:25:39.

scheduling some of them and telling them in his office to see if he

:25:40.:25:43.

could discover if they would be leaked and then details of the

:25:44.:25:47.

meeting would be leaked. He said publicly he thinks it would be the

:25:48.:25:51.

intelligence agencies. Do you think it will be a good president? I think

:25:52.:25:55.

so. He has many people rooting for him, including the Democratic

:25:56.:26:01.

leadership. Barack Obama and even Hillary Clinton have said they are

:26:02.:26:06.

hoping he becomes a very strong leader and he does what is that of

:26:07.:26:10.

the nation. That is what we are rooting for and will work towards

:26:11.:26:11.

making that happen. Would you pay more income tax if it

:26:12.:26:20.

meant extra money for the NHS? New research says its

:26:21.:26:25.

an increasingly popular idea, Time now to get the news,

:26:26.:26:28.

travel, and weather, The Forth Road Bridge is fully open

:26:29.:26:31.

to traffic this morning, after it was closed early yesterday,

:26:32.:26:44.

when a lorry was blown over during high winds,

:26:45.:26:46.

blocking both carriageways. The closure resulted

:26:47.:26:48.

in major traffic disruption, But the bridge was reopened

:26:49.:26:50.

around 9pm last night when repairs to the central

:26:51.:26:53.

reservation were complete. An agreement has been reached

:26:54.:27:02.

to ensure that foreign workers on freight boats serving Orkney

:27:03.:27:04.

and Shetland are paid The Transport Minister Humza Yousaf

:27:05.:27:06.

said a new charter arrangement would end the long-running dispute

:27:07.:27:10.

over seafarers' pay. The RMT union had claimed that some

:27:11.:27:12.

workers on board two freight boats The operator, Seatruck,

:27:13.:27:15.

had argued that the national minimum wage wasn't applicable to the crew,

:27:16.:27:19.

many of whom were non-UK residents. A Lanarkshire cheese-maker banned

:27:20.:27:24.

from selling its produce after a fatal E.coli outbreak wants

:27:25.:27:26.

to put two of its products Food Standards Scotland banned

:27:27.:27:29.

the sale of Errington Cheeses after finding bacteria in batches

:27:30.:27:32.

of Dunsyre Blue and Lanark Blue. The firm has disputed the evidence,

:27:33.:27:35.

and insists its cheese is safe. It is now seeking permission

:27:36.:27:38.

to put its Lanark Blue and Corra Linn products back

:27:39.:27:40.

on the market. In the village of Burghead

:27:41.:27:51.

near Elgin, they are Going by the old Gregorian calendar

:27:52.:27:53.

introduced in the late 18th century, today marks the first

:27:54.:27:57.

day of January. Last night, despite 50 mph gusts

:27:58.:27:58.

of wind and snow showers, locals carried out the traditional

:27:59.:28:01.

burning of the clavie. A flaming barrel is carried

:28:02.:28:03.

round the town and then Pieces of the clavie are said

:28:04.:28:06.

to bring good luck and are given to houses round the village

:28:07.:28:10.

and to Brochers all over the world. Severe weather warnings for wind

:28:11.:28:26.

and snow are in place for Scotland with forecasters warning

:28:27.:28:29.

of blizzard-like conditions in some areas, leading to some very

:28:30.:28:31.

tricky driving conditions. The northbound A9 is to be fully

:28:32.:28:36.

closed just south of Dunblane in the next hour to recover a lorry

:28:37.:28:39.

which jack-knifed overnight. Let's find out how bad

:28:40.:28:41.

the weather is going to get. The cold wintry continues today. The

:28:42.:28:54.

Met Office has a combined warning for wind and snow. Tricky conditions

:28:55.:29:04.

on the road, etc. Plenty of showers pulling in on that brisk north-west

:29:05.:29:10.

wind. Snow over high ground. Sleet at low levels. A risk of ice on

:29:11.:29:18.

untreated surfaces. The showers become fewer across the South and

:29:19.:29:24.

East. Good sunny spells through the course of the morning and afternoon.

:29:25.:29:29.

Struggling temperature wise. This evening, wintry showers in the South

:29:30.:29:36.

will die away. A band of rain will push across the mainland. Gale-force

:29:37.:29:45.

northerly winds. Seeing cold with an ice risk by tomorrow morning.

:29:46.:29:49.

forecast. I am back with the latest in half an hour.

:29:50.:29:51.

Now, though, it's back to Charlie and Steph.

:29:52.:29:54.

Hello, this is Breakfast, with Steph McGovern and Charlie

:29:55.:29:59.

We'll bring you all the latest news and sport in a moment,

:30:00.:30:08.

In his first press conference since becoming president elect

:30:09.:30:27.

an angry Donald Trump has slammed his critics.

:30:28.:30:29.

We'll discuss his performance throughout the morning.

:30:30.:30:31.

Christmas maybe over but today we find out where shoppers

:30:32.:30:33.

spent their money over the festive period.

:30:34.:30:35.

We'll be at the London stock exchange to find out how the high

:30:36.:30:39.

street's biggest names have performed.

:30:40.:30:40.

He's the magician who pulled the Britain's Got Talent title out

:30:41.:30:43.

Richard Jones will be on the sofa to tell us about his new tour

:30:44.:30:48.

But now a summary of this morning's main news.

:30:49.:30:53.

The US Director of National Intelligence has rejected

:30:54.:30:55.

suggestions agencies may have leaked claims that Russia had compromising

:30:56.:30:58.

In a statement, James Clapper said he had called the President-elect

:30:59.:31:02.

to say the leak had not come from the intelligence community.

:31:03.:31:05.

He also said agencies had not made any judgement

:31:06.:31:08.

on whether the unsubstantiated allegations about Mr Trump

:31:09.:31:10.

Multiple news organisations investigated, tried to verify, they

:31:11.:31:26.

did their best to do so, very serious organisations are couple of

:31:27.:31:29.

months ago, so that is why the timing of the dossier being

:31:30.:31:33.

published has raised eyebrows and questions at this point - why is it

:31:34.:31:37.

coming out now? When I was reading it initially I was concerned by what

:31:38.:31:42.

I had heard was in it but as I was reading through it it didn't seem to

:31:43.:31:47.

be serious, so hearing multiple organisations had debunked it, well,

:31:48.:31:51.

not been able to verify it, seemed to reinforce my impression that it

:31:52.:31:52.

wasn't serious. We'll be speaking to a member

:31:53.:31:54.

of Donald Trump's transition team It's a big day for some

:31:55.:31:58.

of the largest high street names as they prepare to announce how

:31:59.:32:03.

they've performed over Christmas. Marks Spencer, John Lewis

:32:04.:32:05.

and Debenhams are amongst the companies set to

:32:06.:32:08.

release their results. Much of the attention

:32:09.:32:09.

today will be on Tesco - bosses there have been seeking

:32:10.:32:12.

to turn the business around, after losing ground to discounters

:32:13.:32:15.

like Lidl and Aldi. We'll be getting those results live

:32:16.:32:17.

from the London Stock Exchange Doctors believe they are closer

:32:18.:32:20.

to understanding why chronic stress increases the risk of heart

:32:21.:32:27.

disease and strokes. Their findings, published

:32:28.:32:30.

in The Lancet, suggest that increased activity in the part

:32:31.:32:32.

of the brain which responds to fear and anger prompts the production

:32:33.:32:35.

of extra white blood cells. This can make the formation

:32:36.:32:37.

of blockages in the arteries more More than 3,00 American

:32:38.:32:41.

troops, tanks, and armoured vehicles

:32:42.:32:51.

arrive in Poland today - the United States' biggest military

:32:52.:32:53.

presence in the region It's to support a Nato operation

:32:54.:32:56.

to deter Russian aggression, following fears from neighbouring

:32:57.:33:00.

countries since the conflict in Their arrival comes just days before

:33:01.:33:02.

the inauguration of Donald Trump, who's signalled he wants to improve

:33:03.:33:05.

relations with Moscow. Volkswagen has pleaded

:33:06.:33:15.

guilty to criminal charges in the United States

:33:16.:33:17.

for using illegal software to cheat emissions tests for

:33:18.:33:20.

its diesel vehicles. Its been ordered to pay fines

:33:21.:33:22.

of more than three and a half billion pounds - the largest penalty

:33:23.:33:25.

ever levied by the US government These vehicles were equipped with

:33:26.:33:34.

software that mast the true amount of the pollutants that cars

:33:35.:33:38.

released, forwarding the regulators doing the environmental testing --

:33:39.:33:45.

masked. Typically, VW knew these problems and the regulators

:33:46.:33:48.

expressed concern. VW denied and ultimately light.

:33:49.:33:55.

Plans for the UK's first hydro-electric tidal lagoon

:33:56.:33:57.

will take a significant step forward today.

:33:58.:33:59.

A report from the former energy minister Charles Hendy concludes

:34:00.:34:02.

that the technology can deliver a secure supply of clean energy,

:34:03.:34:05.

with Swansea Bay the front runner for the 1.3

:34:06.:34:07.

If you look at the cost spread over the entire lifetime, 120 years, it

:34:08.:34:16.

comes out at 30p per household for the next 30 years, that is less than

:34:17.:34:21.

a pint of milk and that is where I think we can start a new industry

:34:22.:34:25.

and we can do it at an affordable cost to consumers.

:34:26.:34:31.

A 17-year-old boy from Austria has built his own miniature ski resort

:34:32.:34:34.

in the backyard of his parents' house.

:34:35.:34:37.

Kevin Pobatschnig has created two chair

:34:38.:34:39.

lifts, ski slopes, skiers and a snow machine as part

:34:40.:34:42.

The teenager uses his spare time to improve the resort,

:34:43.:34:46.

clean up the buildings and invent new models.

:34:47.:34:54.

What a great thing to do. How extraordinary. It looked real. Yes.

:34:55.:35:04.

There might be some snow in certain parts of the country over the next

:35:05.:35:09.

few days. There is an idea. Get out with cardboard boxes. A little felt.

:35:10.:35:14.

You don't need snow, just some cotton wool. It is all about dreams.

:35:15.:35:21.

Southampton fans might be waking up and slapping themselves, thinking,

:35:22.:35:27.

not yet. Did that hurt? No, you have to slap me a lot harder. They have

:35:28.:35:31.

one leg, one toe, in the final. We'll start with the EFL Cup

:35:32.:35:33.

where Southampton have taken a slender advantage over Liverpool

:35:34.:35:35.

in the second semi final. Nathan Redmond's cool finish gave

:35:36.:35:39.

Saints a lead to take to Anfield for the second leg

:35:40.:35:43.

in a fortnights time. They'll play either

:35:44.:35:49.

Manchester United or Hull City Former France midfielder

:35:50.:35:51.

Claude Makelele has been appointed The 43-year-old joins

:35:52.:35:54.

Paul Clement's team, signing a deal until

:35:55.:35:57.

the end of the season. Makelele worked with Clement

:35:58.:35:59.

during his playing stint at Chelsea and as a coach with

:36:00.:36:02.

Paris St Germain. Manchester City have been charged

:36:03.:36:11.

by the Football Association for breaching anti-doping

:36:12.:36:14.

regulations regarding Clubs have to provide training

:36:15.:36:16.

details and players' overnight addresses on request,

:36:17.:36:20.

and it's understood that the club failed to update this

:36:21.:36:22.

when training schedules changed. They have to respond

:36:23.:36:25.

to the charge by next Thursday. England women's record goal-scorer

:36:26.:36:28.

Kelly Smith has retired. The 38-year-old scored 46 goals

:36:29.:36:30.

in 117 games for her country. She quit the international

:36:31.:36:39.

game two years ago. But at club level, Smith

:36:40.:36:41.

was a Champions League winner and also won the FA Cup five times

:36:42.:36:44.

in three spells with Arsenal Ladies. She became the first english

:36:45.:36:48.

professional player when she went She's been given a coaching

:36:49.:36:50.

role with Arsenal. We will speak with her just after

:36:51.:37:01.

8:30am this morning. It feels like the time is right now.

:37:02.:37:10.

I think I have had a very good career at international level and

:37:11.:37:14.

club level. Travelled the world. And at the age of 38 the body is telling

:37:15.:37:19.

me that it needs to stop. I have had some injuries along the way. It just

:37:20.:37:24.

feels that the time is right. The game is in a magnificent place. It

:37:25.:37:26.

is good to step away at this time. In the next few hours British number

:37:27.:37:29.

one Johanna Konta plays Eugenie Bouchard in the semi final

:37:30.:37:32.

of the Sydney International - a warm up ahead of

:37:33.:37:35.

the Australian Open. Laura Robson won't be

:37:36.:37:37.

there next week though - she says she felt "sluggish

:37:38.:37:39.

and flat" as she lost in qualifying BBC Sport understands that

:37:40.:37:43.

Sam Warburton's six-year spell as Wales rugby union captain

:37:44.:37:50.

is to come to an end ahead of the Six Nations tournament

:37:51.:37:53.

that starts next month. Warburton is still expected to be

:37:54.:37:55.

part of the squad which is named on Tuesday but he's ready

:37:56.:37:59.

to relinquish the role he's Alun Wyn Jones is the leading

:38:00.:38:02.

candidate to succeed Warburton. I think Alan is a good choice

:38:03.:38:16.

because of his consistency and performance, he is always up for the

:38:17.:38:22.

game. His performance level never drops. You would hope the captaincy

:38:23.:38:25.

wouldn't affect him. He is very senior international. The burden of

:38:26.:38:29.

captaincy shouldn't affect his performance. He is an excellent

:38:30.:38:32.

candidate. One other Rugby union line,

:38:33.:38:34.

Joe Marler will miss at least the first of England's Six Nations

:38:35.:38:37.

matches, against France. The Harlequins prop broke his leg

:38:38.:38:40.

in the warm-up before the weekend Earlier this week, Marler's Quins

:38:41.:38:43.

team-mate Chris Robshaw has already been ruled out for

:38:44.:38:47.

the entire tournament. Jim Furyk will captain the US

:38:48.:38:49.

Ryder Cup team at next year's event. As a player, Furyk has

:38:50.:38:52.

played in nine Ryder Cups. He's named Davis Love III as a vice

:38:53.:38:55.

captain for the 2018 competition, which will be held

:38:56.:38:58.

in France just outside Paris. It has the teamwork, competition,

:38:59.:39:16.

carmeraderie, the competition, it brings fans worldwide, and I get

:39:17.:39:20.

chills just thinking about all the evidence I have been able to

:39:21.:39:25.

participate in, and now to stand here as 2018 captain, see here as

:39:26.:39:29.

2018 captain for 2018 is such an honour.

:39:30.:39:31.

NBA basketball returns to London this evening.

:39:32.:39:33.

The Denver Nuggets are taking on the Indiana Pacers at a sell-out

:39:34.:39:36.

The NBA Global Games London is celebrating its 10th season

:39:37.:39:40.

I think for both teams they will be excited about being here. Of course

:39:41.:39:54.

they travel a lot throughout the United States and a little bit to

:39:55.:39:59.

Toronto Canada but for the most part they are all in the United States,

:40:00.:40:01.

so they will treat it as a big deal. And it is hoped it will inspire

:40:02.:40:09.

British basketball, the fourth most played sport, but it gets no UK

:40:10.:40:13.

sport funding. However, this weekend on the BBC there will be live

:40:14.:40:21.

coverage of the finals of the men's and women's BBL. I have never

:40:22.:40:25.

watched live basketball. It is fantastic. Non-stop. You are really

:40:26.:40:31.

close up as well. Absolutely. You should do it. I will do it.

:40:32.:40:40.

Absolutely. It is 6:40am. You're watching their busy -- you are

:40:41.:40:45.

watching BBC Breakfast. The NHS has been facing

:40:46.:40:46.

a long, harsh winter. Pressure on staff and services has

:40:47.:40:49.

reached unprecedented levels and raises questions

:40:50.:40:51.

about how to ensure So would you be willing to pay more

:40:52.:40:53.

tax if the money went directly A YouGov survey seen by BBC

:40:54.:40:58.

Breakfast suggests many people would, 42% to be exact,

:40:59.:41:02.

would be in favour of a rise in tax in order to increase

:41:03.:41:05.

spending on the NHS. Graham Satchell looks at how

:41:06.:41:07.

we've reached this point. Hospitals are full, patients we are

:41:08.:41:15.

told are at risk, doctors say it has been the worst week in the NHS in

:41:16.:41:20.

living memory. I think it is fair to say that currently we are in a

:41:21.:41:24.

crisis. We have been seeing the number of admissions going out

:41:25.:41:28.

yearly. We have seen the number of beds going down yearly. It is no

:41:29.:41:31.

surprise we have reached the point where the system cannot cope any

:41:32.:41:35.

more. There are simple reason is that the NHS is struggling. To

:41:36.:41:44.

start, it is winter and more are are ill and more of us are ending up in

:41:45.:41:48.

hospital. One in two of us are getting cancer. That is because

:41:49.:41:53.

people are living longer. We have to do more with what we have. Pressure

:41:54.:41:57.

is nothing new but professionals say that doing much more with what they

:41:58.:42:02.

have got, the budget, won't work. The government says it is investing

:42:03.:42:06.

record amounts in the NHS. That is true. We spend more on the health

:42:07.:42:11.

service than ever before. In England it will be ?120 billion next year.

:42:12.:42:17.

NHS England says in real terms spending per head will go down in

:42:18.:42:21.

2018. What is the solution? In a YouGov poll the public were asked

:42:22.:42:25.

this question, would you support increasing the basic rate of income

:42:26.:42:30.

tax from 20- 21% and using that money raised to increased spending

:42:31.:42:36.

in the NHS? 42% said yes. For someone on an average income it

:42:37.:42:39.

would mean giving the taxman ?118 extra per year. I wouldn't mind it.

:42:40.:42:45.

If it needs it, definitely. The NHS to me is a bottomless pit. You can

:42:46.:42:50.

Paul Money into it and it doesn't necessarily do anything. I think you

:42:51.:42:54.

can always pay a little bit extra in your tax. You moan about it but am a

:42:55.:43:00.

yes. You get on with it. People might say they would pay more tax to

:43:01.:43:05.

fund the NHS but putting up taxes is politically tricky and the

:43:06.:43:08.

government is certainly not talking about it, so what will happen if

:43:09.:43:11.

funding isn't substantially increased? People might have to say,

:43:12.:43:16.

OK, we won't spend any more, so we have to wait longer. There might be

:43:17.:43:22.

stuff that you have to get in a year's time, rather than 18 weeks.

:43:23.:43:27.

But then you have to start talking about what we will stop doing, and

:43:28.:43:31.

that is really hard. It means people are then going to have to pay for

:43:32.:43:38.

those things. Should taxes go up to fund the NHS? Is continued

:43:39.:43:42.

deterioration of service is inevitable? Many want a broader more

:43:43.:43:49.

honest debate about the future of the health service.

:43:50.:43:49.

Joe Twyman is the Head of Political and Social Research at polling

:43:50.:43:53.

company YouGov and joins us from our London studio.

:43:54.:43:57.

Thank you for your time this morning. The overall picture is

:43:58.:44:05.

there are more people who would be happier with the idea of paying more

:44:06.:44:09.

tax if they knew it was going directly to the NHS. Yes, popular

:44:10.:44:16.

but not overwhelmingly. 42% say yes they would be willing. 37%, just

:44:17.:44:21.

under four out of 10, said they would not. It is not a slam dunk.

:44:22.:44:26.

This isn't a policy which has universal approval. It is something

:44:27.:44:30.

that politicians would need to take a lot of attention to and be very

:44:31.:44:35.

careful about introducing, given that all of the parties don't find

:44:36.:44:41.

it overwhelmingly popular. Just under two years and it has changed

:44:42.:44:49.

in a short period of time. Yes. Two years ago we found that just over

:44:50.:44:57.

half were opposed to this, whereas a third, 34%, supported it. There has

:44:58.:45:04.

been a reverse. That is unsurprising given their has been a lot of

:45:05.:45:07.

attention about the difficulties the NHS has been facing over the winter.

:45:08.:45:14.

Perhaps this could be the worst time for the NHS and is not surprising

:45:15.:45:22.

people wish to fund it. It is a different move for a politician to

:45:23.:45:26.

jump on board the ship, because any politician who talks about raising

:45:27.:45:27.

taxes is in tricky territory. Absolutely. There are two things

:45:28.:45:41.

going on. Everyone believes in it and it is almost sacrosanct in this

:45:42.:45:44.

country. Very few politicians would be willing to risk annoying the

:45:45.:45:50.

public over that. Having said that, at the same time, we know there are

:45:51.:45:57.

parties that have suggested raising taxes and they do not do well at

:45:58.:46:03.

elections. We have competing forces. We know the NHS is also a political

:46:04.:46:07.

football on a number of occasions. It was important to the Labour Party

:46:08.:46:13.

last election. Who could forget the ?350 million a week we can now

:46:14.:46:18.

expect as a result of leaving the EU plastered on the side of a bus. Even

:46:19.:46:25.

the most ardent Brexit supporters have turned against that one. In

:46:26.:46:30.

terms of a specific percentage of income tax going to a specific task,

:46:31.:46:36.

I mean, that notion is quite appealing to the electorate. You

:46:37.:46:40.

know where your muggy is going and it is designated. That is an

:46:41.:46:45.

appealing prospect. The Lib Dems have used that many times. In the

:46:46.:46:51.

1990s they had a penny on income tax to pay for education and one for the

:46:52.:46:57.

NHS. The difficulty on that is that while individual policies may be

:46:58.:47:03.

popular, saying, oh, yes, a penny of income tax on this and that, when it

:47:04.:47:07.

comes down to the ballot box, people are far more hesitant to support

:47:08.:47:10.

parties historically speaking that want to raise taxes than otherwise.

:47:11.:47:16.

We will leave it there. Thank you for your time. From YouGov. We were

:47:17.:47:28.

talking about a new survey suggesting baboons are closer to

:47:29.:47:33.

speaking. Some even say that they could do it if they wanted to. They

:47:34.:47:37.

haven't done it yet, though. Very interesting.

:47:38.:47:39.

You're watching Breakfast from BBC News.

:47:40.:47:42.

US intelligence chiefs have rejected suggestions made by Donald Trump

:47:43.:47:55.

that they leaked claims Russia had compromising material on him.

:47:56.:47:58.

It's an important day for the British high street,

:47:59.:48:00.

as a number of big names reveal how well they did over Christmas.

:48:01.:48:03.

I accidentally said how whale they did. It is me talking about baboons

:48:04.:48:13.

getting new thinking about animals. Any baboons in the weather forecast?

:48:14.:48:19.

My cat Donald can talk. I understand everything he says, like no one ever

:48:20.:48:25.

feeds me, give me some treats. That is wrong but I understand what he

:48:26.:48:30.

means. This morning, snowy. Some have yet to see it and some already

:48:31.:48:34.

have it. Still windy in the northern half of the country in particular.

:48:35.:48:38.

You can see that from the spacing of the isobars. Look at this area of

:48:39.:48:43.

pressure coming in. Initially, south-westerly winds. It will bring

:48:44.:48:47.

rain as a result. As it goes through and the wind goes north-west, that

:48:48.:48:52.

will feed into this rain. Some of it will fall as the Leif Olson though.

:48:53.:49:00.

You'll snow this morning. -- sleet or snow. It will be at lower levels

:49:01.:49:04.

as well. Scotland and Northern Ireland, snowy already. Sleet and

:49:05.:49:11.

snow. There are showers. Not all of us are seeing them. Snow in Wales.

:49:12.:49:17.

You can see it is mostly rain. Ahead of that, it still is dry. If you are

:49:18.:49:24.

in the south and East Anglia it will not stay dry. Wind is blowing across

:49:25.:49:28.

Scotland and Northern Ireland. Blizzards on the hills again. Here

:49:29.:49:32.

is the rain. Pushing through Wales and the Midlands and heading towards

:49:33.:49:36.

the south-east. You can see a south-westerly wind. Behind that, a

:49:37.:49:41.

north-westerly. We will start to see things change. Snow in The

:49:42.:49:47.

Cotswolds. Also hear. Later on, we will see some of that at lower

:49:48.:49:52.

levels. Parts of north-east England and Scotland, missing this action.

:49:53.:49:56.

Mostly a dry day but it will feel colder. It will feel cold everywhere

:49:57.:50:00.

are almost. Through the evening rush-hour, look how we still have

:50:01.:50:04.

some rain but it starts to change more readily to sleet and snow. A

:50:05.:50:10.

risk of this at lower levels. Pushing down towards Kent.

:50:11.:50:14.

Eventually it will clear away. Behind that, the risk of some highs

:50:15.:50:20.

on untreated surfaces. Going to be near continent it. The next batch of

:50:21.:50:26.

snow. Some showers in Northern Ireland. Then it continues by the

:50:27.:50:30.

end of the night to push down towards the north Midlands and North

:50:31.:50:34.

Wales. Ahead of that, still dry with a risk of ice. Then snow showers We

:50:35.:50:41.

pick that up again tomorrow. Pushing down through East Anglia, the London

:50:42.:50:46.

area, Essex, Kent, then clearing off. Tomorrow, a fine day and dry

:50:47.:50:52.

day for most. A keen and cold wind. Especially on the east coast. Where

:50:53.:50:57.

we have showers they will be wintry in nature. That will create large

:50:58.:51:03.

waves which will coincide with the spring tide. There is the brisk in

:51:04.:51:09.

east England are just a risk of flooding. As we had into Saturday,

:51:10.:51:16.

quiet and dry weather around. Rain comes in parts of western Scotland.

:51:17.:51:24.

Rain will come in. Temperatures going up. Rain on Sunday going west

:51:25.:51:32.

to east. Windfall will be lighter. Look the temperatures, different

:51:33.:51:35.

compared to today. That does not mean it will stay like this into

:51:36.:51:40.

next week. Mixed news. See you in a bit.

:51:41.:51:42.

Christmas may be over but today we find out where shoppers

:51:43.:51:45.

spent their money over the festive period.

:51:46.:51:47.

It's a bumper day for figures, so we've sent Ben down

:51:48.:51:50.

We will get lots of results are from different companies this morning.

:51:51.:51:58.

There are a whole manner of different companies that will give

:51:59.:52:01.

out results. You will be busy. You are making me work hard this morning

:52:02.:52:06.

at the London Stock Exchange because normally we get involved in a couple

:52:07.:52:11.

of results. As we go and see whether they go well all bad. Today we get

:52:12.:52:19.

many. Tesco, Jon Lewis, Waitrose, a whole list of companies reporting

:52:20.:52:22.

this morning. Some of the biggest names on the high street. They will

:52:23.:52:27.

let us know how they fared over the Christmas period. Some will be good,

:52:28.:52:32.

some expected to be less good. We had two experts to talk us through

:52:33.:52:36.

those numbers. James and Brian Roberts. Good morning to you both.

:52:37.:52:41.

Tesco. We have had Morrisons this week already. And Sainsbury's. What

:52:42.:52:47.

are we expecting? Quite positive news from Tesco. Kind of in the

:52:48.:52:53.

ballpark of plus 3% like from Morrisons. They are going back to

:52:54.:52:57.

basics. Both of them have corrected their game in terms of availability,

:52:58.:53:02.

productivity and everyday low prices. That is telling us it is a

:53:03.:53:07.

successful strategy. Not just over Christmas, but over the course of

:53:08.:53:11.

the last 18 months. When we talk about the likes of Tesco and

:53:12.:53:15.

Sainsbury is and Morrisons, it is about how we have changed our

:53:16.:53:21.

shopping habits. There is a tendency to pick things up on the way home.

:53:22.:53:26.

That is the story in the city. We are doing it in a different way. It

:53:27.:53:31.

is split now. Shoppers are now value conscious. They look on line and

:53:32.:53:34.

pick up some goods from some stores and others on line and others from

:53:35.:53:40.

their traditional supermarkets. A next. Things may be different. We

:53:41.:53:49.

may actually see positive clothing sales for the first time in a year

:53:50.:53:59.

for MnS. They have been through a difficult steer period. Good has

:54:00.:54:05.

done well but they are trained to do things differently. -- food. All

:54:06.:54:11.

eyes will be on those fashion numbers today. Have they finally

:54:12.:54:15.

turned a corner, especially in womenswear. They are trying new

:54:16.:54:21.

designs. Hopefully... They will be scared last week after some gloomy

:54:22.:54:28.

figures. But maybe after 15 years MnS may be turning the corner. Maybe

:54:29.:54:32.

some genuine growth in terms of fashion. Debenham, not expected to

:54:33.:54:40.

do great. Their core market is going elsewhere. They are much more under

:54:41.:54:47.

pressure. Coming back to the point of people shopping in different

:54:48.:54:50.

places. They are suffering. Jon Lewis on the high street as well.

:54:51.:54:54.

Mixed results from them. Where are we expecting them to be on the

:54:55.:54:59.

reportgood news for Waitrose but not so much for Jon Lewis. Food has been

:55:00.:55:09.

doing well. So has the rest of the business but under pressure compared

:55:10.:55:13.

to last year. What does that tell us about the state of the economy? Some

:55:14.:55:19.

said Christmas was the last big hurrah. Inflation will change things

:55:20.:55:24.

this year. That has been the message. Next morning they may need

:55:25.:55:30.

to increase prices by up to 5% as inflation comes in. Supermarkets

:55:31.:55:35.

have said the national living wage has changed things as well. There

:55:36.:55:42.

will be an end to deflation. Fashion designers will think about how they

:55:43.:55:45.

can continue to buy from the far east in dollars. It will be quite a

:55:46.:55:50.

tricky year across the retail spectrum in 2017. We will watch that

:55:51.:55:55.

very closely. For now, thank you very much. We will get those figures

:55:56.:56:03.

in, oh, just about five minutes. Bear with me. There will be a lot to

:56:04.:56:10.

read and get through. We will see you then. Thank you. Still to come

:56:11.:56:17.

this morning. I would stand on the table and square and say you are not

:56:18.:56:24.

my mum and dad. Based on the back of that Christmas Eve I was kicked out.

:56:25.:56:26.

With the number of children in the care system

:56:27.:56:29.

in England at a 30-year high, we'll be looking at whether foster

:56:30.:56:32.

or residential homes work best for vulnerable children

:56:33.:56:34.

Time now to get the news, travel, and weather,

:56:35.:56:38.

The Forth Road Bridge is fully open to traffic this morning,

:56:39.:56:55.

after it was closed early yesterday, when a lorry was blown

:56:56.:56:59.

The closure resulted in major traffic disruption,

:57:00.:57:01.

But the bridge was reopened around 9pm last night

:57:02.:57:04.

when repairs to the central reservation were complete.

:57:05.:57:21.

An agreement has been reached to ensure that foreign workers

:57:22.:57:23.

on freight boats serving Orkney and Shetland are paid

:57:24.:57:25.

The Transport Minister Humza Yousaf said a new charter arrangement

:57:26.:57:29.

would end the long-running dispute over seafarers' pay.

:57:30.:57:31.

The RMT union had claimed that some workers on board two freight boats

:57:32.:57:34.

Campaigners opposed to plans for ship-to-ship oil transfers

:57:35.:57:38.

in the Moray Firth will stage a protest outside the

:57:39.:57:40.

The Cromarty Firth Port Authority wants permission to transfer

:57:41.:57:43.

millions of tonnes of crude at sea and insists the risk

:57:44.:57:46.

Campaigners say any accident has the potential to do

:57:47.:57:49.

environmental damage to wildlife, including the firth's bottle

:57:50.:57:51.

A Lanarkshire cheese-maker banned from selling its produce

:57:52.:58:03.

after a fatal E.coli outbreak wants to put two of its products

:58:04.:58:06.

Food Standards Scotland banned the sale of Errington Cheeses

:58:07.:58:09.

after finding bacteria in batches of Dunsyre Blue and Lanark Blue.

:58:10.:58:12.

The firm has disputed the evidence, and insists its cheese is safe.

:58:13.:58:15.

It is now seeking permission to put its Lanark Blue

:58:16.:58:17.

and Corra Linn products back on the market.

:58:18.:58:24.

Tricky driving conditions, particularly over higher ground.

:58:25.:58:38.

Wintry showers pile in, with a brisk north-westerly wind. Risk of ice

:58:39.:58:50.

first thing. The winds will ease this morning. We continue to see

:58:51.:58:56.

showers of western Scotland. Still feeling cold. This evening, a band

:58:57.:59:05.

of rain ploughs into the Northern Isles. Accompanied by gale force

:59:06.:59:19.

winds. The widespread frost. A risk of ice by tomorrow morning.

:59:20.:59:59.

Now, though, it's back to Charlie and Steph.

:00:00.:00:01.

Hello, this is Breakfast, with Steph McGovern and Charlie

:00:02.:00:24.

A stand-off between Donald Trump and US intelligence services

:00:25.:00:32.

I think it was disgraceful that the intelligence agencies

:00:33.:00:40.

allowed any information that turned out to be so false and fake out.

:00:41.:00:44.

Now the head of intelligence services in America hits back,

:00:45.:00:46.

saying they weren't involved in any leaks about the President-elect.

:00:47.:01:04.

Good morning, it's Thursday, 12th January.

:01:05.:01:08.

Also this morning: Ben's in London on an important day for some

:01:09.:01:11.

We have a raft of retail results today and we will find out how some

:01:12.:01:19.

of the biggest names fared over Christmas.

:01:20.:01:29.

Plans for a billion pound project to use the tides in Swansea Bay

:01:30.:01:40.

to generate electricity are backed by a senior government advisor.

:01:41.:01:43.

In sport: Southampton lead Liverpool in their League Cup semi-final.

:01:44.:01:45.

Nathan Redmond gave the Saints a 1-0 win in the first leg.

:01:46.:01:52.

Is snow. And, Ireland and northern England. Some of us will stay dry

:01:53.:02:08.

with some sunshine. The south we have rain from the south-west moving

:02:09.:02:12.

east with hill snow. Later on some of it will fall as sleet or snow at

:02:13.:02:15.

lower levels. I'll have more details

:02:16.:02:16.

in 15 minutes. The US Director of National

:02:17.:02:18.

Intelligence has rejected suggestions made by Donald Trump

:02:19.:02:23.

that official agencies leaked claims Russia had compromising

:02:24.:02:25.

material on him. In a statement, James Clapper said

:02:26.:02:27.

he had called the President-elect to say the leak had not come

:02:28.:02:30.

from the intelligence services. Our Washington reporter

:02:31.:02:33.

Laura Bicker has the story. Donald Trump's not a huge fan

:02:34.:02:42.

of the press corps but he had a message to send to the media

:02:43.:02:48.

and US intelligence agencies. He believes they leaked

:02:49.:02:56.

unsubstantiated allegations that his election team

:02:57.:03:01.

colluded with Russia. It is all fake news,

:03:02.:03:10.

it is phoney stuff, There are also claims Russian spies

:03:11.:03:13.

have compiled material to blackmail Mr Trump, including salacious videos

:03:14.:03:17.

of his private life. Does anyone really

:03:18.:03:19.

believe that story? I'm also very much of a germaphobe,

:03:20.:03:22.

by the way, believe me. The BBC understands the Russian

:03:23.:03:26.

memos on Mr Trump were compiled by a former member of MI6,

:03:27.:03:29.

Christopher Steele. The Director of National

:03:30.:03:32.

Intelligence James Clapper has He said the leak did not come

:03:33.:03:34.

from within US intelligence. And they have not made any judgement

:03:35.:03:38.

that the information is reliable. As Donald Trump moved the media

:03:39.:03:43.

towards his business dealings he confirmed he was handing total

:03:44.:03:46.

control of his empire to his sons. These papers are just some

:03:47.:03:54.

of the many documents I have signed turning over complete

:03:55.:03:57.

and total control to my sons. The ethics committee has now

:03:58.:03:59.

said his plan doesn't meet This performance was a typically

:04:00.:04:06.

eccentric and bombastic piece of political theatre,

:04:07.:04:11.

which his supporters will love. But it did little to counter

:04:12.:04:18.

the swirl of controversies The latest figures on waiting times

:04:19.:04:20.

in the NHS will be published It comes as the chief executive

:04:21.:04:40.

of NHS England Simon Stevens has questioned government claims

:04:41.:04:44.

that the health service is getting A survey published today suggests

:04:45.:04:46.

an increasing number of people would be prepared to pay more

:04:47.:04:50.

tax to fund the NHS. 42% of people surveyed by YouGov

:04:51.:04:53.

said they would back the move up We know the NHS is a massively

:04:54.:05:02.

important issue for many people and the strong believe in it being free

:05:03.:05:05.

at the point of delivery is sacrosanct in this country and very

:05:06.:05:10.

few politicians would be willing to risk annoying the public over that.

:05:11.:05:14.

Having said that, at the same time, we know that parties that suggest

:05:15.:05:20.

raising taxes at all do not generally speaking do well at

:05:21.:05:23.

elections, and so you have both of these competing forces.

:05:24.:05:27.

Doctors believe they are closer to understanding why chronic stress

:05:28.:05:30.

increases the risk of heart disease and strokes.

:05:31.:05:32.

Their findings, published in The Lancet, suggest that

:05:33.:05:34.

increased activity in the part of the brain which responds to fear

:05:35.:05:37.

and anger prompts the production of extra white blood cells.

:05:38.:05:40.

This can make the formation of blockages in the arteries more

:05:41.:05:43.

Plans for the UK's first hydro-electric tidal lagoon

:05:44.:05:47.

will take a significant step forward today.

:05:48.:05:49.

A report from the former energy minister Charles Hendy concludes

:05:50.:05:52.

that the technology can deliver a secure supply of clean energy,

:05:53.:05:55.

with Swansea Bay the front runner for the ?1.3 billion project.

:05:56.:05:58.

Will this be the UK's latest source of low carbon energy?

:05:59.:06:17.

The tides in Swansea Bay are some of the highest in the world,

:06:18.:06:20.

so why not build a seawall to capture the outgoing tide?

:06:21.:06:23.

That is the plan from a private firm.

:06:24.:06:26.

They will use hydroelectric turbines to generate power as the water

:06:27.:06:28.

The cost was thought too high for billpayers to bear.

:06:29.:06:37.

A review says it will need subsidy but it is not as dear as it looks.

:06:38.:06:41.

If you look at the cost spread over the entire lifetime,

:06:42.:06:47.

120 years to the project, it comes out at 30p per household

:06:48.:06:50.

That is where I think we can start a new industry at an affordable

:06:51.:06:57.

Supporters hope we will see lagoons dotted around the coasts,

:06:58.:07:01.

that will bring down the cost, they say.

:07:02.:07:05.

But anglers fear the impacts of lagoons on wildlife,

:07:06.:07:14.

and the review advises government to agree terms for just one of them

:07:15.:07:18.

Temperatures across the UK are expected to fall over the next

:07:19.:07:23.

couple of days, bringing the possibility of snow

:07:24.:07:26.

Some flights have been cancelled already.

:07:27.:07:36.

Our correspondent Steven Godden is in Dunfermline this morning

:07:37.:07:38.

which has seen some snow already, what can we expect over

:07:39.:07:41.

It looks pretty cold at the moment. Absolutely. A sign of things to

:07:42.:07:57.

come. This is what people in central Scotland are waking up to it and it

:07:58.:08:02.

is making it a challenge for people to get around in the rush-hour. I am

:08:03.:08:06.

standing at around about beside Scotland's main motorway, the M90

:08:07.:08:13.

heading south towards the Fourth Road Bridge. Good news is it is

:08:14.:08:17.

moving, which wasn't the case yesterday, when a lorry went across

:08:18.:08:21.

and was blown onto its side by 70 mph winds. It took them the best

:08:22.:08:26.

part of the four hours to recover the lorry and it meant the Fourth

:08:27.:08:30.

Road Bridge, a main artery up and down these coastal Scotland, was

:08:31.:08:34.

completely closed. It is reopened. They managed it around nine o'clock.

:08:35.:08:38.

Things are moving. Across the UK there will be difficulties as the

:08:39.:08:42.

weather came in. You about cancelled flights at Heathrow. People should

:08:43.:08:45.

prepare for more scenes like this. Thank you.

:08:46.:08:50.

Volkswagen has pleaded guilty to criminal charges

:08:51.:08:52.

in the United States for using illegal software to cheat

:08:53.:08:55.

emissions tests for its diesel vehicles.

:08:56.:08:56.

Its been ordered to pay fines of more than ?3.5 billion,

:08:57.:08:59.

the largest penalty ever levied by the US government

:09:00.:09:02.

We know they can walk like you but scientists believe that

:09:03.:09:09.

monkeys might also be able to talk like you.

:09:10.:09:11.

The results of a study into the grunts baboons make has

:09:12.:09:14.

found they create five sounds similar to the vowels we use

:09:15.:09:17.

It had been thought baboons did not have the larynx needed

:09:18.:09:23.

I am not sure that the baboon sound has been very helpful. Who would

:09:24.:09:35.

have thought? It had been thought baboons did not

:09:36.:09:36.

have the larynx needed The research suggests language might

:09:37.:09:38.

have begun to evolve earlier So you think you didn't understand

:09:39.:09:51.

what they were saying? We interrupted the conversation when

:09:52.:09:55.

they were agitated. I heard something about getting us about the

:09:56.:10:02.

fries. Was it that? OK. We have all of the weather and sport coming up

:10:03.:10:04.

shortly. It was supposed to be the moment

:10:05.:10:04.

Donald Trump began his transition to president ahead of his

:10:05.:10:08.

inauguration in just over Instead, Mr Trump's first press

:10:09.:10:11.

conference as President-elect was dominated by

:10:12.:10:13.

allegations against him. We will be getting the view

:10:14.:10:15.

of a member of his transition team in a moment but first

:10:16.:10:19.

here is a reminder of some It is all fake news, it is phoney

:10:20.:10:35.

stuff, it didn't happen, I think it is an absolute disgrace. And that is

:10:36.:10:40.

something that Nazi Germany would have done and did do. They looked at

:10:41.:10:47.

that nonsense which was released by maybe the intelligence agencies, who

:10:48.:10:51.

knows? Can you give us a question? Don't be rude. Can you give us a

:10:52.:10:57.

question? I am not going to give you a question. You are fake news. BBC

:10:58.:11:02.

News, that is another beauty. If Putin likes Donald Trump, I consider

:11:03.:11:08.

that an asset, not a liability, 'cause we have a horrible

:11:09.:11:11.

relationship with Russia. Russia can help us fight ISIS which, by the

:11:12.:11:16.

way, is tricky. I do know that I am going to get along with Vladimir

:11:17.:11:20.

Putin. I hope I do. As far as hacking I think it was Russia. Do

:11:21.:11:23.

you honestly believe Hillary would be tougher on Putin than me? Does

:11:24.:11:28.

anyone in this room believe that? Give me a break. The only one who

:11:29.:11:32.

cares about my tax returns are the reporters. No, I don't think so. I

:11:33.:11:39.

won. I became president. My two sons, who are right here, are going

:11:40.:11:44.

to be running the company, they are going to be running it in a very

:11:45.:11:48.

professional manner. Otherwise, if they do a bad job, I will say,

:11:49.:11:52.

"You're fired." Goodbye, everybody. Republican commentator

:11:53.:11:55.

Jan Halper-Hayes is a member of Donald Trump's transition team

:11:56.:11:57.

and joins us from our Good morning. Can you just explain

:11:58.:12:06.

this idea of the transition team. What are you transitioning to? What

:12:07.:12:14.

happens is that generally, in April or May of last year, the president,

:12:15.:12:22.

so, the incumbent, would start to prepare his transition team. Because

:12:23.:12:27.

all the policies, administrative, the programs, the initiatives, what

:12:28.:12:30.

ever they have been doing has to be passed onto the new administration.

:12:31.:12:35.

Then what happens is the ones we think that will get the nomination,

:12:36.:12:41.

so, there were a couple until Trump got it, they put the team together

:12:42.:12:45.

and talks began. They begin to learn what has been going on. The biggest

:12:46.:12:52.

thing we are dealing with right now is Trump needs to make 4000

:12:53.:12:59.

political appointments. And so Carter, Clinton, George Bush, it

:13:00.:13:05.

took a year to get all of it done and our goal is to have it done in

:13:06.:13:10.

May. And you are part of the team, the transition team? Yes. Looking at

:13:11.:13:14.

the press conference, at the moment, Mr Trump, he cannot get away from

:13:15.:13:21.

controversy, can he? No, he can't. And I think it is because... We

:13:22.:13:29.

cannot call it love hate, it is a hate-hate relationship. There are

:13:30.:13:34.

sunny people who didn't want him to be president and they are still

:13:35.:13:39.

wanting to delegitimise him. -- there are so many people. Give him a

:13:40.:13:43.

chance to prove himself. If he fails, he fails. If you look at some

:13:44.:13:47.

of the things around either controversy, it is allegations of

:13:48.:13:50.

Russia has compromising material on him, and this is something the

:13:51.:13:54.

intelligence agencies thought was serious enough to put to Mr drum and

:13:55.:13:58.

Mr Obama, so it is not, you know, there are legitimate things behind

:13:59.:14:02.

this if the intelligence agencies say, we need to talk to you about

:14:03.:14:07.

this? -- Mr Trump. Note, not at all, it was presented to them so they

:14:08.:14:10.

knew what was going on. Clapper came out yesterday and he was outraged

:14:11.:14:14.

that it had been released because they do not consider it to be valid.

:14:15.:14:20.

The fact of the matter is that this supposedly MI6 agent has gone to

:14:21.:14:25.

ground. When has there been, either controversy, I can't say it the way

:14:26.:14:32.

you do, a controversy around Trump when people haven't come out, people

:14:33.:14:35.

have come out of the woodwork because there are so many people who

:14:36.:14:39.

want to prove him wrong and taken down. -- take him down. Then it was

:14:40.:14:46.

put together as Republican opposition for a never Trumper and

:14:47.:14:51.

it was given to someone who really hates Trump. Guess what, 4Chan came

:14:52.:14:57.

out and admitted they knew some of the people that fabricated the

:14:58.:15:00.

story. Sorry to interrupt, so there is clearly issues, but fundamentally

:15:01.:15:08.

how is he going to - you know, he talked in the conference about

:15:09.:15:11.

prioritising IS, but how will he do that when in conflict with the

:15:12.:15:15.

intelligence services? The trust is not there at the moment.

:15:16.:15:19.

It isn't. I said yesterday one of the reasons it might have been

:15:20.:15:26.

released by a supposedly intelligent service was that they were not happy

:15:27.:15:29.

that he had been criticising them the past couple of weeks. First of

:15:30.:15:35.

Klapper and Brennan are going to be gone, the other political appointees

:15:36.:15:39.

within the intelligence service will be gone with in a period of time. --

:15:40.:15:45.

Clapper. He is going to consider reorganising it so they focus on

:15:46.:15:50.

things but they've also lost their credibility by partisan. Obama came

:15:51.:15:54.

out and said he realised he couldn't trust the intelligence services

:15:55.:15:59.

because when he called Isis JV, he blamed the intelligence services

:16:00.:16:02.

board telling him it wasn't a serious issue and he didn't need to

:16:03.:16:07.

worry about it. It's gone on, it's become too political because it's

:16:08.:16:13.

even come out, on both sides of the political spectrum, Democrat and

:16:14.:16:16.

Republican, that they have tailored the information and given it to

:16:17.:16:20.

Obama to make him happy rather than giving him the hard truth. Thanks

:16:21.:16:25.

very much, Republican commentator and part of Donald Trump's

:16:26.:16:26.

transition team. Ben is at the London Stock Exchange

:16:27.:16:29.

with the details. Lots of big numbers coming out about

:16:30.:16:37.

some of the biggest players in terms of stores, Tesco included. What have

:16:38.:16:42.

you got? Let me run you through some of them, a really busy morning at

:16:43.:16:46.

the stock exchange because all of the retailers have let the stock

:16:47.:16:50.

market and all bus know how they have fared over the crucial

:16:51.:16:52.

Christmas period. Forgive me, there's a lot of numbers to get

:16:53.:16:59.

through. Let's start with Marks Spencer. Sales up by 1.3% on a

:17:00.:17:04.

like-for-like basis, comparing this year with last. That is a good

:17:05.:17:08.

result for Marks Spencer because you will know they have had a tough

:17:09.:17:13.

time of late. What I want to do is break those figures down because

:17:14.:17:16.

this is where it gets interesting. Closing sales were up by 2.3%.

:17:17.:17:21.

Familiar tale over the last few years has been clothing sales have

:17:22.:17:25.

fallen at Marks Spencer and it has been food sales that have been

:17:26.:17:28.

propping everything up but in this update they tell us clothing sales

:17:29.:17:37.

are up by 2.3%. Just a rise of 0.6% for food, not doing quite as well on

:17:38.:17:39.

food, but overall sales up at Marks food, but overall sales up at Marks

:17:40.:17:43.

Spencer by 1.3%. At Tesco, slightly different, we already heard

:17:44.:17:48.

this week from Sainsbury's at hand Morrisons, today it is the turn of

:17:49.:17:53.

Tesco telling us that sales rose by 0.7% over Christmas -- at Morrisons.

:17:54.:17:58.

Good for them. Looking at the quarter as a whole, the last three

:17:59.:18:02.

months, not just Christmas, they were up 2%. Some others, Debenhams

:18:03.:18:08.

telling us sales were up by 1%, a good result for them because many in

:18:09.:18:13.

the city were expecting sales at Debenhams to fall but they are up by

:18:14.:18:18.

1%. Crucially they say online sales did particularly well for them, up

:18:19.:18:25.

by 14%. Mothercare says sales were up by 1% during the quarter and

:18:26.:18:29.

again it saw online sales rising sharply, up by 5.5%. Online, macro

:18:30.:18:37.

Asos said sales were up 13% and it has done well around the world.

:18:38.:18:42.

Looking at the fall of the pound, it said sales were up 50% around the

:18:43.:18:47.

world. A lot to get through, a lot of results, all turning out positive

:18:48.:18:51.

and a good Christmas for our retailers. We are still waiting to

:18:52.:18:56.

hear from John Lewis and Waitrose, I will get those figures to you as

:18:57.:19:01.

soon as I have got them. We will leave you crunching the numbers.

:19:02.:19:05.

Interesting about Marks Spencer is, first rising clothing sales for

:19:06.:19:06.

quite a while! Here's Carol with a look

:19:07.:19:07.

at this morning's weather. We saw Stephen in Dunfermline

:19:08.:19:15.

earlier, very snowy and cold, you have a very snowy picture behind

:19:16.:19:17.

you, is that what we can expect? Of last but not all of us. At the

:19:18.:19:25.

moment we have snow in the north of the country, rain in the south. --

:19:26.:19:31.

some of us but not all of us. Windy in the north, look at the isobars,

:19:32.:19:36.

or blizzards in the Scottish mountains. This area of low pressure

:19:37.:19:40.

moving from west to east in the south of the UK. We have

:19:41.:19:45.

south-westerly winds here that are mild but as it pushes east the wind

:19:46.:19:50.

the years to a north-westerly which is cold, as it cuts into this rain

:19:51.:19:54.

it will more readily turn to sleet and snow. -- veers. Snow showers in

:19:55.:20:00.

Scotland, Northern Ireland and northern England, showers, so not

:20:01.:20:04.

everyone will catch them, watch out for highs on untreated surfaces and

:20:05.:20:07.

in between them we will have sunshine today. Hill snow in some

:20:08.:20:15.

parts of the country. -- highs on untreated surfaces. -- ice. Through

:20:16.:20:23.

the day in the north, the winds will ease but it will still be windy, we

:20:24.:20:27.

continue with snow showers and in the southern third of the country,

:20:28.:20:31.

you can see the rain moving across, hill snow with it, in between, dry

:20:32.:20:36.

weather and sunshine but as the wind veers too that north-westerly

:20:37.:20:40.

direction we see it falling as sleet and snow, also to lower levels.

:20:41.:20:44.

Wherever you are it will feel cold but add on the strength of the wind

:20:45.:20:48.

and for some it will feel bitter, even raw. Through the rush-hour,

:20:49.:20:56.

again we have the risk of sleet and snow, a lot of it on the hills, some

:20:57.:21:01.

of it down to lower levels pushing through the south-east to East

:21:02.:21:03.

Anglia and clearing Kent. Behind this quickly it will turn icy on

:21:04.:21:07.

untreated surfaces, so if you're travelling then take extra care.

:21:08.:21:10.

Through the evening and overnight, rain in the Northern Isles but snow

:21:11.:21:14.

inland in Scotland, pushing south to northern England. Snow showers

:21:15.:21:17.

coming in on the wind in Northern Ireland and by the end of the night

:21:18.:21:22.

we will have that snow resting in parts of northern England, the north

:21:23.:21:26.

Midlands and north Wales. Drier but cold and icy ahead of it. Them

:21:27.:21:31.

through tomorrow morning, you can see how the snow continues across

:21:32.:21:34.

East Anglia, heading through the London area we think at the moment,

:21:35.:21:38.

down through Kent and then it clears. Leaving tomorrow dry and

:21:39.:21:45.

brighter but cold if you're exposed to the wind again. Windy down the

:21:46.:21:49.

North Sea coastline where we could have gales, any showers we have here

:21:50.:21:53.

could be wintry in nature and with the big waves being whipped up by

:21:54.:21:56.

the wind and also the spring tide, the two of them merging, there's the

:21:57.:22:00.

risk down the east coast of England potentially for some coastal

:22:01.:22:04.

flooding. Into Saturday, a lot of dry weather, the winds that bit

:22:05.:22:08.

lighter, cloud in over in the west. Snow coming into western Scotland

:22:09.:22:12.

and north-east England ahead of this band of rain. Look at the rain on

:22:13.:22:17.

Western Sunday, moving from the west to the east. One thing you will

:22:18.:22:22.

notice on the weekend is the temperature, it is going back up but

:22:23.:22:26.

it went necessarily stay up next week.

:22:27.:22:29.

Keep your thermals on standby. -- won't.

:22:30.:22:31.

The welfare of some of England's most vulnerable children in care

:22:32.:22:35.

is being put secondary to budgets, according to a former

:22:36.:22:37.

Lord Laming, a former chief inspector

:22:38.:22:41.

of social care services, says some children with complex

:22:42.:22:43.

needs are being put into foster families rather than given

:22:44.:22:46.

specialist support in residential homes.

:22:47.:22:47.

The number of children in care in England is at its highest

:22:48.:22:51.

Liam Hill and Lem said they suffered at the hands of a care system that

:22:52.:23:12.

didn't care enough. How many times where you fostered? 42 times. 42

:23:13.:23:15.

foster placements! Liam's mum was unable to look after

:23:16.:23:24.

him. At the edge of five he went into care but went on to have 42

:23:25.:23:29.

foster placements, 24 care home visits. Lem had just one long-term

:23:30.:23:34.

foster family and shortly after this picture was taken, they gave him up.

:23:35.:23:38.

It was not care, it's called care but care was the last thing that I

:23:39.:23:43.

received. I remember standing up on the table and swearing to them that

:23:44.:23:47.

you're not my mum and damp, I know who my mum is and I want to go back

:23:48.:23:59.

to my mum and based on that on Christmas Eve I was kicked out. Liam

:24:00.:24:03.

tells us he was denied any specialist help and bounced around

:24:04.:24:06.

the care system for the next 13 years. Foster carers aren't trained

:24:07.:24:09.

for therapeutic help. One of the issues they put me into foster care

:24:10.:24:13.

and not a residential place because of money. A child in a foster family

:24:14.:24:16.

isn't necessarily the right place for it to be, a children's home if

:24:17.:24:21.

you get the right treatment can be an incredible place to be. Do you

:24:22.:24:24.

really believe that? I don't believe it, I know it. Successive

:24:25.:24:27.

governments have agreed for most children fostering is a better

:24:28.:24:29.

option, that's why the proportion of looked after children in homes has

:24:30.:24:38.

fallen from a high of 40% in the 70s to 11% today. House excessively we

:24:39.:24:41.

look after these children matters. Look in prisons and you'll see

:24:42.:24:45.

between a quarter and a third of inmates have been in care. The

:24:46.:24:48.

Howard league for penal reform said some blame lies with care homes

:24:49.:24:51.

specifically. We've identified children living in residential homes

:24:52.:24:55.

and are in care are more likely to be criminalised. And we're worried

:24:56.:25:00.

that might be because the children's homes themselves are using the

:25:01.:25:04.

police as respite care, or to control children when they haven't

:25:05.:25:07.

got the resources. Children's homeowners tell me they are under

:25:08.:25:12.

attack and at times like this they have specially trained staff able to

:25:13.:25:16.

deal with the rising tide of children who need specialist help.

:25:17.:25:20.

We're always frowned upon, we're always the last in the queue. My

:25:21.:25:25.

job's more difficult now than it's ever been. Some of the traumas that

:25:26.:25:28.

young people go through has got predominantly worse over the last

:25:29.:25:35.

couple of years. The truth is there just aren't enough places out there

:25:36.:25:39.

for all of the looked after children. But the fear is too many

:25:40.:25:43.

of those children are in the wrong kind of place and getting the wrong

:25:44.:25:48.

kind of support. Former government adviser Lord Laming, the man who

:25:49.:25:52.

chaired the Victoria Climbie eight enquiry shares those concerns. He

:25:53.:25:57.

told me he fears children with complex needs are being fostered not

:25:58.:26:00.

because it's the best option but because it's the cheapest option.

:26:01.:26:02.

There's no escaping it, Liam and Lemn, harrowing hearing there

:26:03.:26:12.

experiences but it's important to point out this isn't pitching foster

:26:13.:26:18.

care against residential care. It's not a criticism of foster care. Lord

:26:19.:26:23.

Laming's concern is that it's not right for everybody and he's

:26:24.:26:26.

concerned local authorities have lost 40% of budgets since 2010,

:26:27.:26:33.

residential care costs ?3000 a week, foster care costs ?600 a week.

:26:34.:26:39.

Harvey Gallagher from the nationwide association of fostering providers

:26:40.:26:43.

says there's no doubt residential care offers more specialist care but

:26:44.:26:48.

foster carers are professionals and they get inspected in the same way

:26:49.:26:52.

as homes by OFSTED. We will be talking later to Lord Laming. What

:26:53.:26:57.

is the government response? They say we look after all people who look

:26:58.:27:01.

after children. Right now they are doing a stock take to look at the

:27:02.:27:05.

skills they have access to to see if people need more and they will

:27:06.:27:09.

report back on that early this year. Scotland and Wales? Interesting,

:27:10.:27:14.

Scotland want the best residential child care in the world by 2018.

:27:15.:27:23.

They won all home staff to have degree level qualifications in

:27:24.:27:25.

childcare. In Wales they have concerns, like the Howard league,

:27:26.:27:29.

that children in homes slip into the criminal system and they are getting

:27:30.:27:32.

onto that this year. In England the government with the youth Justice

:27:33.:27:35.

board is also looking at that but they don't believe the blame for

:27:36.:27:39.

children being proved that macro lie lies is with the homes, they believe

:27:40.:27:42.

the fault is with the difficult history these children have.

:27:43.:27:48.

Interesting topic. Thanks, and we will be speaking to Lord Laming a

:27:49.:27:50.

little later in the programme. Time now to get the news,

:27:51.:27:51.

travel and weather where you are. The Forth Road Bridge is fully open

:27:52.:27:59.

to traffic this morning, after it was closed early yesterday,

:28:00.:28:03.

when a lorry was blown over during high winds,

:28:04.:28:06.

blocking both carriageways. The closure resulted

:28:07.:28:08.

in major traffic disruption, But the bridge was reopened

:28:09.:28:10.

around 9pm last night when repairs to the central

:28:11.:28:13.

reservation were complete. An agreement has been reached

:28:14.:28:22.

to ensure that foreign workers on freight boats serving Orkney

:28:23.:28:24.

and Shetland are paid The Transport Minister Humza Yousaf

:28:25.:28:27.

said a new charter arrangement would end the long-running dispute

:28:28.:28:30.

over seafarers' pay. The RMT union had claimed that some

:28:31.:28:32.

workers on board two freight boats The operator, Seatruck,

:28:33.:28:35.

had argued that the national minimum wage wasn't applicable to the crew,

:28:36.:28:39.

many of whom were non-UK residents. Campaigners opposed to plans

:28:40.:28:50.

for ship-to-ship oil transfers in the Moray Firth will stage

:28:51.:28:52.

a protest outside the The Cromarty Firth Port Authority

:28:53.:28:54.

wants permission to transfer millions of tonnes of crude at sea

:28:55.:28:58.

and insists the risk Opponents say any accident

:28:59.:29:00.

has the potential to do environmental damage to wildlife,

:29:01.:29:04.

including the firth's bottle A Lanarkshire cheese-maker banned

:29:05.:29:06.

from selling its produce after a fatal E.coli outbreak wants

:29:07.:29:14.

to put two of its products Food Standards Scotland banned

:29:15.:29:17.

the sale of Errington Cheeses after finding bacteria in batches

:29:18.:29:20.

of Dunsyre Blue and Lanark Blue. The firm has disputed the evidence,

:29:21.:29:23.

and insists its cheese is safe. It is now seeking permission

:29:24.:29:26.

to put its Lanark Blue and Corra Linn products back

:29:27.:29:28.

on the market. The Met Office has

:29:29.:29:39.

a combined warning The showers become fewer

:29:40.:29:44.

across the South and Good sunny spells through the course

:29:45.:30:07.

of the morning and afternoon. This evening, wintry

:30:08.:30:12.

showers in the South A band of rain will push

:30:13.:30:18.

across the mainland. Seeing cold with an ice risk

:30:19.:30:23.

by tomorrow morning. I am back in half an hour.

:30:24.:31:12.

Goodbye. Hello, this is Breakfast,

:31:13.:31:14.

with Steph McGovern and Charlie The US Director of National

:31:15.:31:19.

Intelligence has rejected suggestions agencies may have leaked

:31:20.:31:25.

claims that Russia had compromising In a statement, James Clapper said

:31:26.:31:28.

he had called the President-elect to say the leak had not come

:31:29.:31:32.

from the intelligence community. He also said agencies had

:31:33.:31:35.

not made any judgement on whether the unsubstantiated

:31:36.:31:38.

allegations about Mr Trump Some of the biggest high-street

:31:39.:31:59.

names have released Christmas results. Tesco and Demens reported

:32:00.:32:08.

growth and John Lewis will report in the next hour. -- Debenhams.

:32:09.:32:25.

Plans for the UK's first hydro-electric tidal lagoon

:32:26.:32:27.

will take a significant step forward today.

:32:28.:32:29.

A report from the former energy minister Charles Hendry concludes

:32:30.:32:31.

that the technology can deliver a secure supply of clean energy,

:32:32.:32:34.

with Swansea Bay the front runner for the one-point-three

:32:35.:32:37.

Doctors believe they are closer to understanding why chronic stress

:32:38.:32:40.

increases the risk of heart disease and strokes.

:32:41.:32:43.

Their findings, published in The Lancet, suggest that

:32:44.:32:45.

increased activity in the part of the brain which responds to fear

:32:46.:32:48.

and anger prompts the production of extra white blood cells.

:32:49.:32:51.

This can make the formation of blockages in the arteries more

:32:52.:32:54.

More than 3,000 American troops, tanks,

:32:55.:32:56.

and armoured vehicles arrive in Poland today -

:32:57.:32:58.

the United States' biggest military presence in the region

:32:59.:33:00.

It's to support a Nato operation to deter Russian aggression,

:33:01.:33:04.

following fears from neighbouring countries since the conflict in

:33:05.:33:06.

Their arrival comes just days before the inauguration of Donald Trump,

:33:07.:33:10.

who's signalled he wants to improve relations with Moscow.

:33:11.:33:12.

Volkswagen has pleaded guilty to criminal charges

:33:13.:33:14.

in the United States for using illegal software to cheat

:33:15.:33:18.

emissions tests for its diesel vehicles.

:33:19.:33:24.

Its been ordered to pay fines of more than ?3.5 billion -

:33:25.:33:27.

the largest penalty ever levied by the US government

:33:28.:33:30.

Should robots be given legal status as "electronic persons"?

:33:31.:33:38.

That's what MEPs are due to debate as they vote for the first time

:33:39.:33:41.

on rules for how humans will interact with artificial

:33:42.:33:44.

They'll also decide whether designers need to build

:33:45.:33:46.

in a kill-switch which will allow robots to be shut down

:33:47.:33:49.

A report submitted to the European Parliament suggests

:33:50.:33:52.

failure to prepare for advances in robot technology could pose

:33:53.:33:55.

a challenge to humanity to "control its own creation".

:33:56.:34:05.

That is hard going, isn't it? They are big questions, those. Very

:34:06.:34:15.

sinister. Maybe I need an off switch at times. It is quite scary, isn't

:34:16.:34:21.

it? Legal status for robots. They have a robot World Cup in Japan.

:34:22.:34:26.

There is no danger of it taking over the ocean of football. We hope not.

:34:27.:34:34.

Southampton are starting to dream a little bit about Wembley. They have

:34:35.:34:38.

to go to Liverpool in a couple of weeks.

:34:39.:34:41.

Nathan Redmond's cool finish gave Saints a lead to take to Anfield

:34:42.:34:45.

for the second leg in a fortnight's time.

:34:46.:34:48.

They'll play either Manchester United or Hull City

:34:49.:34:50.

Former France midfielder Claude Makelele has been appointed

:34:51.:34:55.

The 43-year-old joins Paul Clement's team,

:34:56.:34:58.

signing a deal until the end of the season.

:34:59.:35:01.

Makelele worked with Clement during his playing stint at Chelsea

:35:02.:35:03.

and as a coach with Paris St Germain.

:35:04.:35:05.

Manchester City have been charged by the Football Association

:35:06.:35:08.

for breaching anti-doping regulations regarding

:35:09.:35:09.

Clubs have to provide training details and players' overnight

:35:10.:35:12.

addresses on request, and it's understood that the club

:35:13.:35:14.

failed to update this when training schedules changed.

:35:15.:35:16.

They have to respond to the charge by next Thursday.

:35:17.:35:26.

England women's record goal-scorer Kelly Smith has retired.

:35:27.:35:28.

The 38-year-old scored 46 goals in 117 games for her country.

:35:29.:35:31.

She quit the international game two years ago.

:35:32.:35:34.

But at club level, Smith was a Champions League winner

:35:35.:35:36.

and also won the FA Cup five times in three spells with Arsenal Ladies.

:35:37.:35:40.

She became the first english professional player when she went

:35:41.:35:43.

She's been given a coaching role with Arsenal.

:35:44.:35:51.

We will speak with her just after 8:30am this morning.

:35:52.:35:57.

In the next few hours British number one Johanna Konta plays

:35:58.:36:00.

Eugenie Bouchard in the semi final of the Sydney International -

:36:01.:36:03.

a warm up ahead of the Australian Open.

:36:04.:36:05.

Laura Robson won't be there next week though -

:36:06.:36:08.

she says she felt "sluggish and flat" as she lost in qualifying

:36:09.:36:11.

BBC Sport understands that Sam Warburton's six-year spell

:36:12.:36:15.

as Wales rugby union captain is to come to an end ahead

:36:16.:36:18.

of the Six Nations tournament that starts next month.

:36:19.:36:21.

Warburton is still expected to be part of the squad which is named

:36:22.:36:24.

on Tuesday but he's ready to relinquish the role he's

:36:25.:36:27.

Alun Wyn Jones is the leading candidate to succeed Warburton.

:36:28.:36:35.

I think Alan is a good choice because of his consistency

:36:36.:36:38.

and performance, he is always up for the game.

:36:39.:36:41.

You would hope the captaincy wouldn't affect him.

:36:42.:36:45.

The burden of captaincy shouldn't affect his

:36:46.:36:48.

He is an excellent and obvious candidate.

:36:49.:37:02.

One other Rugby union line, Joe Marler will miss at least

:37:03.:37:05.

the first of England's Six Nations matches, against France.

:37:06.:37:07.

The Harlequins prop broke his leg in the warm-up before the weekend

:37:08.:37:10.

Earlier this week, Marler's Quins team-mate Chris Robshaw has already

:37:11.:37:14.

been ruled out for the entire tournament.

:37:15.:37:16.

Jim Furyk will captain the US Ryder Cup team at next year's event.

:37:17.:37:19.

As a player, Furyk has played in nine Ryder Cups.

:37:20.:37:22.

He's named Davis Love III as a vice captain for the 2018

:37:23.:37:25.

competition, which will be held in France just outside Paris.

:37:26.:37:28.

It has the teamwork, competition, camaraderie,

:37:29.:37:30.

the competition, it brings fans worldwide, and I get

:37:31.:37:32.

chills just thinking about all the events I have been

:37:33.:37:35.

able to participate in, and now to stand

:37:36.:37:37.

here as 2018 captain, see here as 2018 captain for 2018

:37:38.:37:40.

NBA basketball returns to London this evening.

:37:41.:37:56.

The Denver Nuggets are taking on the Indiana Pacers at a sell-out

:37:57.:37:59.

The NBA Global Games London is celebrating its 10th season

:38:00.:38:03.

I think for both teams they will be excited about being here.

:38:04.:38:12.

Of course they travel a lot throughout the United States

:38:13.:38:14.

and a little bit to Toronto, Canada, but for the most part

:38:15.:38:18.

they are all in the United States, so they will treat it as a big deal.

:38:19.:38:30.

A big weekend of basketball as well with the men and women's cup finals

:38:31.:38:38.

on Sunday. Who knew it was the fourth most played sport? 336,000

:38:39.:38:42.

per month in the UK. Thanks very much.

:38:43.:38:43.

We all know stress isn't good for us but for the first time research has

:38:44.:38:47.

suggested that reducing it benefits both our physical and mental health.

:38:48.:38:50.

A study published in the Lancet has looked

:38:51.:38:53.

at the function of an area of the brain called the amygdala.

:38:54.:38:56.

It's responsible for emotions, survival instincts,

:38:57.:38:58.

and memory and is more active when we are stressed.

:38:59.:39:02.

Authors believe the response it produces could also cause heart

:39:03.:39:05.

Joining us from our London newsroom is Dr Mike Knapton,

:39:06.:39:09.

Medical Director of the British Heart Foundation,

:39:10.:39:10.

and Neil Shah, founder of The Stress Management

:39:11.:39:13.

Very good morning. Welcome. If I can first ask you, tell us more about

:39:14.:39:30.

the amygdala. It is a new word for me. This research - have I said it

:39:31.:39:36.

correctly? Tell me about it? I call it the amygdala. It is a small area

:39:37.:39:42.

of the brain, quite deep in the brain, the part of the brain

:39:43.:39:47.

responsible for stress, a motion, memory, though is deeper, less

:39:48.:39:51.

conscious functions that the brain is responsible for. And what this

:39:52.:39:57.

study has shown is that it is a novel mechanism linking our

:39:58.:40:00.

emotional lives with very physical manifestations such as heart attack

:40:01.:40:06.

and stroke. And while it was a small study, it does provide us with

:40:07.:40:11.

another mechanism to study within the research laboratory, which might

:40:12.:40:14.

in time have implications for patients that I would see as a GP,

:40:15.:40:19.

in terms of managing their cardiovascular risk. It is not a

:40:20.:40:23.

shock, though, is it, because we know, don't we, that stress causes

:40:24.:40:29.

physical manifestations, don't we? We certainly do, so the common one

:40:30.:40:34.

would be a racing heart, perhaps sweating a little bit, obviously the

:40:35.:40:38.

emotional side of it, feeling anxious or perhaps depressed. The

:40:39.:40:43.

important thing about this research is trying to understand how those

:40:44.:40:47.

emotional affect, which are often caused by external life events,

:40:48.:40:52.

stressful work environments, marital problems, money problems, how that

:40:53.:40:58.

sort of stuff then leads to very physical manifestations in the body

:40:59.:41:01.

such as heart attack and stroke. Because if we can understand those

:41:02.:41:05.

mechanisms, we might be able to intervene to improve people's

:41:06.:41:13.

outcomes. So, Neil Shah, that is the medical evidence in the Lancet

:41:14.:41:19.

today, I suppose a lot is about how to try to help yourself, because

:41:20.:41:22.

stress is something people have to deal with one way or another. We

:41:23.:41:26.

can't avoid stress, and we should aim to avoid it, it is being able to

:41:27.:41:30.

recognise it and understand steps to take to do something about it. The

:41:31.:41:35.

first step is people don't understand what stress is. It is not

:41:36.:41:40.

an emotion, it is a physical response is hidden by nature as a

:41:41.:41:44.

survival mechanism. Your body has an inbuilt mechanism to put you into a

:41:45.:41:49.

flight or fight a state, instigating physiological changes triggered by

:41:50.:41:53.

releases of hormones, such as adrenaline, which equip you to fight

:41:54.:41:59.

hard or run fast. Perfectly appropriate response as a short-term

:42:00.:42:03.

intervention. We were not designed to live in stress. Most people in

:42:04.:42:08.

modern society living in a state which was designed to put you into a

:42:09.:42:13.

state long enough to survive an attack from a sabretooth tiger. It

:42:14.:42:16.

sounds like there is good and bad stress. That would suggest there is

:42:17.:42:21.

different types. There is only one response. I call it stress used

:42:22.:42:29.

appropriately or inappropriate. In an emergency, stress is good. If you

:42:30.:42:34.

are at your desk, overwhelmed by deadlines, watching BBC Breakfast

:42:35.:42:41.

and getting nervous, I would say it is about using it appropriately or

:42:42.:42:46.

inappropriately will stop being in a state of stress can have a damaging

:42:47.:42:50.

effect to your physiology. Let me ask you a question on this, what do

:42:51.:42:56.

you advise patients who are stressed? Yes, so, as we have heard,

:42:57.:43:03.

the first thing is to recognise that there is stress happening. I would

:43:04.:43:07.

say as our GP that all my patients will have psychological and physical

:43:08.:43:13.

issues, and the important thing is to recognise that it is happening.

:43:14.:43:18.

In terms of managing it, there are a number of interventions. Quite a lot

:43:19.:43:22.

of them, people can manage it if they understand what is happening.

:43:23.:43:25.

That understanding in itself is quite therapeutic. But for other

:43:26.:43:30.

people who are affected by more severe levels of stress, which is

:43:31.:43:35.

affecting their physiology, but also their life, it is preventing them

:43:36.:43:39.

from living a full and productive life, there are more interventions,

:43:40.:43:47.

such as psychological therapy, CBT, cognitive behavioural therapy, and

:43:48.:43:50.

the like, so there are a range of interventions to choose from. The

:43:51.:43:54.

main thing is to recognise it in the first place. If you don't do that,

:43:55.:43:58.

you won't be able to address it effectively. Thank you. And Neil, my

:43:59.:44:05.

attention is drawn to your lively show. And people might have noticed

:44:06.:44:09.

your shoes. I don't mean to be flippant. Is it part of dealing with

:44:10.:44:15.

stress? Can things you do, things you wear, have a bearing on how you

:44:16.:44:21.

feel? Absolutely. As I said, being able to express yourself. Expression

:44:22.:44:25.

is really important. Something to highlight is that mental health

:44:26.:44:28.

issues are at epidemic proportions. The number one reason for death

:44:29.:44:33.

under 45 in Britain is suicide sadly because a lot of them don't find it

:44:34.:44:38.

comfortable expressing themselves emotionally, and expression is so

:44:39.:44:42.

important. What you have to bear in mind is the quickest way to change

:44:43.:44:45.

your psychology is to change your physiology. The best way to do that

:44:46.:44:51.

is to move, to be active, laughing changes your physiology, you know,

:44:52.:44:54.

even sitting and having a laugh at my shoes will change the way your

:44:55.:45:00.

body is functioning. So, you know, expression, physical activity,

:45:01.:45:02.

, , enjoyment will impact your stress.

:45:03.:45:10.

I wasn't laughing at your shoes. Thank you for your time this morning

:45:11.:45:15.

as well. I will see you tomorrow, won't I, in a flamboyant outfit?

:45:16.:45:20.

Just for the hell of it. There we go.

:45:21.:45:21.

Here's Carol with a look at this morning's weather.

:45:22.:45:25.

You might be crying after this forecast, not laughing. Good

:45:26.:45:31.

morning. We have some snow on the card is today, not everywhere, some

:45:32.:45:35.

of us already have it and still windy in the northern half of the

:45:36.:45:39.

country, you can see it by looking at the isobars so blizzards on the

:45:40.:45:44.

mountain is. This area of low pressure has south-westerly winds

:45:45.:45:48.

around it, a mild direction, taking rain from the west to the east but

:45:49.:45:53.

later in the day as the wind goes to a north-westerly the cold air feeds

:45:54.:46:01.

turn the rain more readily to snow. We have snow showers this morning

:46:02.:46:04.

already in Scotland and Northern Ireland, showers so not everyone

:46:05.:46:08.

seeing them and the same in northern England and Northern Wales, some

:46:09.:46:11.

snow showers but the risk of ice on untreated surfaces. For Wales we are

:46:12.:46:15.

likely to seize snow this morning but for most coming from the

:46:16.:46:18.

south-west and Wales this morning my rain, ahead of it we have some dry

:46:19.:46:24.

weather and sunshine. Through the rest of the morning we continue with

:46:25.:46:27.

the snow showers in the northern half of the country, the blizzards

:46:28.:46:32.

in the mountains and slowly the wind will ease and meanwhile the rain

:46:33.:46:36.

continues to drift to East Anglia, Essex and Kent. Some of this will be

:46:37.:46:41.

heavy and could lead to some localised surface water flooding but

:46:42.:46:45.

not the wind, still south-westerly in the south-east. Here we have the

:46:46.:46:50.

rain. But as it cuts in as a north-westerly we start to see the

:46:51.:46:55.

snow. Snow in The Cotswolds, the Mendips, the Chilterns as well and

:46:56.:46:59.

as we go through the day here, exposed to that it will feel cold

:47:00.:47:06.

but especially when you add on the windchill in the north feeling below

:47:07.:47:09.

freezing. Let's pick up this rain again, there it goes moving to the

:47:10.:47:13.

near continent, falling as snow in parts of the Home Counties, towards

:47:14.:47:16.

London, East Anglia and Kent before it clears. Sleet and snow as I

:47:17.:47:22.

mentioned. Behind it, the risk of ice on untreated surfaces and a

:47:23.:47:26.

widespread risk as well. Through the evening and overnight, here comes

:47:27.:47:30.

more snow pushing across Scotland and into Northern Ireland and

:47:31.:47:34.

Northern England and pushing by the end of the night through north Wales

:47:35.:47:37.

and also the north Midlands. As we go through the course of tomorrow

:47:38.:47:42.

picking up that band of snow, this is the rush hour remember, there it

:47:43.:47:46.

goes pushing down towards the south of the Midlands, the Home Counties,

:47:47.:47:50.

East Anglia and clearing away from Kent. As it does it will brighten

:47:51.:47:55.

up, behind its some sunshine, wintry showers in the north and west and

:47:56.:48:00.

strong winds, gales down the east coast and North Sea coastline. Any

:48:01.:48:04.

showers here will be wintry but hit and miss. The other thing is the

:48:05.:48:08.

winds will bring large waves, which will coincide with the spring tide.

:48:09.:48:13.

Across parts of the east coast of England there's the risk we could

:48:14.:48:16.

see some coastal flooding. Something certainly worth bearing in mind. Is

:48:17.:48:25.

another cold day. As we head on to Saturday, dry weather around, a new

:48:26.:48:30.

weather front will bring rain preceded by snow in western Scotland

:48:31.:48:33.

and western England as it goes steadily east. This is the picture

:48:34.:48:38.

on Sunday, the rain in many areas clearing to the east, showers coming

:48:39.:48:43.

in the behind but one notable feature will be the temperatures,

:48:44.:48:45.

going up but not staying there. Kind of a mixed picture, it's going

:48:46.:48:53.

to get warmer but then cold again, it builds your hopes up and then

:48:54.:48:57.

takes everything away! That's the weather for you!

:48:58.:49:02.

Some business news today, lots of big figures bringing out their

:49:03.:49:08.

results today including Tesco and Mothercare.

:49:09.:49:11.

Ben's at the London Stock Exchange for us this morning

:49:12.:49:13.

We have nipped outside today, Carol isn't lying when she says it is

:49:14.:49:22.

turning cold, but we have gone outside the stock exchange in the

:49:23.:49:25.

shadow of Saint Pauls in the heart of the City. Plenty of people going

:49:26.:49:32.

to work around me, getting busier. This is the London Stock Exchange.

:49:33.:49:37.

The reason we are here is it is a really busy important day as far as

:49:38.:49:40.

retail results are concerned. We've been talking about those because

:49:41.:49:44.

there's a raft of retailers reporting this morning. We've had

:49:45.:49:49.

figures from Marks Spencer this morning, they have said sales are up

:49:50.:49:53.

by 1.3% and it's a really interesting story, their clothing

:49:54.:49:59.

sales have risen, up by 2.3%. We have been so used to them struggling

:50:00.:50:04.

to sell clothes but they have done really well. We've also heard from

:50:05.:50:11.

Tesco this morning, up by 1.7%, Debenhams up 1%, Mothercare up by 1%

:50:12.:50:16.

and a host of other retailers. It seems like it's been a good

:50:17.:50:20.

Christmas both on the high street and online. Let's delve into some of

:50:21.:50:25.

those numbers. Good morning, Brian. Overall we have heard a good time

:50:26.:50:30.

for retailers? Pretty much, some robust figures across the board,

:50:31.:50:35.

store based and online, the only negative stories so far this year

:50:36.:50:41.

has been a dismal report from NXT and a bad result from Asda yesterday

:50:42.:50:47.

so overall a robust performance from everyone. MNS, good clothing sales,

:50:48.:50:53.

a real surprise, many of us have talked about how they have struggled

:50:54.:50:57.

to sell clothes, but this time it looks like they might have got

:50:58.:51:03.

something right? -- MNS. Up 2.2% like unlike, that was something to

:51:04.:51:07.

do with the way Christmas bell on the calendar, but likely to fall

:51:08.:51:14.

back into the next quarter. -- Christmas fell. The chief executive

:51:15.:51:19.

of MNS said they held their nerve this time and they didn't discount

:51:20.:51:23.

things too quickly -- Marks Spencer is. Especially things like

:51:24.:51:29.

Black Friday. -- Marks Spencer. It might mean they made profit. It

:51:30.:51:36.

means higher margins. Black Friday 2017 is likely to be limited to

:51:37.:51:41.

Electronics and entertainment, it hasn't worked for supermarkets or

:51:42.:51:46.

clothing retailers. Tesco, another good set of figures, not as good

:51:47.:51:50.

from the likes of Morrison's this week but they actually beat

:51:51.:51:53.

Sainsbury's. Very respectable from Tesco, they did well on the premium

:51:54.:51:57.

end and fresh produce, lots of innovation in food and getting back

:51:58.:52:02.

to basics, availability, service and pricing coming through. Good numbers

:52:03.:52:07.

from the Co-op and Tesco and Morrisons, the only weak link being

:52:08.:52:12.

Asda. Let's talk online, that familiar tale, the online retailer

:52:13.:52:19.

is doing well and the online bits of the high-street doing well. The

:52:20.:52:22.

likes of Asos, the clothing firm, doing very well. Yes, Asos, Boohoo

:52:23.:52:29.

doing well, mine specialists thriving and for the big ones like

:52:30.:52:35.

John Lewis, which we will hear from soon, their big struggle is making

:52:36.:52:39.

the stores work with online and hanging onto the economics of people

:52:40.:52:43.

returning goods and click and collect but overall it is knitting

:52:44.:52:46.

together well for these retailers. Thanks, Brian. A lot to get through

:52:47.:52:52.

but as Brian was saying it looks like it has been a good time for

:52:53.:52:55.

those retailers. We will have the figures from John Lewis in about

:52:56.:52:57.

eight minutes. See you then. Back in 1970, Bron Burrell

:52:58.:53:02.

was the youngest driver in the World Cup Rally from London

:53:03.:53:06.

to Mexico and now half a century later

:53:07.:53:10.

she's been reunited with her car At the age of 72 she's planning

:53:11.:53:12.

to re-stage the first leg Breakfast's John Maguire caught up

:53:13.:53:16.

with her in training. There were so many people, I was

:53:17.:53:27.

staggered there were so many people interested in the rally, we didn't

:53:28.:53:31.

expect... I think there were 10,000 there or something. Wembley, 1970,

:53:32.:53:37.

and the handover of the World Cup hosting duties from England to

:53:38.:53:41.

Mexico is marked by a car rally between the two countries. Sir Alf

:53:42.:53:47.

Ramsey waves them off and in car 20, three women about to start one of

:53:48.:53:51.

the toughest rallies ever staged. We were going to be away for six weeks,

:53:52.:53:55.

which seemed like a lifetime, but it wasn't a lifetime, it was a flash.

:53:56.:54:02.

There's us in our lovely green sea addresses and red puffer jackets and

:54:03.:54:08.

there we are, starting our huge adventure. Of course we were young,

:54:09.:54:13.

weren't we? I think I was the youngest. I had very long hair, it

:54:14.:54:18.

was so unmanageable really, it was a stupid thing not to have short hair

:54:19.:54:23.

for that. The team was well prepared mechanically and personally. We

:54:24.:54:27.

decided the best thing here was to have paper knickers, we had

:54:28.:54:32.

colour-coded paper knickers, mine was white, the others were pink,

:54:33.:54:36.

green and blue so we didn't have to worry about washing knickers. They

:54:37.:54:41.

were forewarned of the dangers along the 16,000 mile route but decided

:54:42.:54:46.

against being forearmed. Teams had told us that if we wanted to we

:54:47.:54:50.

could take guns for protection. They asked us and I said to Tish, is that

:54:51.:54:57.

a good idea? So we decided against it but there were cars who carry

:54:58.:55:04.

guns. She has now bought their original car. Path that magic Wagon

:55:05.:55:09.

they called it is once again race ready. What a shame that Tish is no

:55:10.:55:15.

longer with us, she would have loved this. She would have loved doing it

:55:16.:55:19.

like we are doing. She is going to miss it. The joy is she would be

:55:20.:55:24.

jacking up the tire, you would be loosening the nut, I would be

:55:25.:55:28.

getting the wheel off. I would be back on the roof or in the car. One

:55:29.:55:33.

minute and 50 seconds? That was right. Something like that. Tell you

:55:34.:55:37.

what, shall we take it out on the track and give it a turn and see it

:55:38.:55:42.

we can still do it? Bron hasn't driven competitively since the early

:55:43.:55:47.

70s but you would never guess. You can see Bron comes from a rallying

:55:48.:55:51.

background, certainly not lacking in confidence in the car today but you

:55:52.:55:55.

can see she was making quite a lot of little mistakes and that's why

:55:56.:56:02.

she's coming back with us in the future to have those amended. In

:56:03.:56:05.

April they will drive to Portugal once again, this time in a classic

:56:06.:56:09.

or Ali. It's a bit more control because of health and safety, you

:56:10.:56:13.

can't do what you use to do, you used to have one night's sleep in

:56:14.:56:17.

five days but not any more -- classic car rally. Things have

:56:18.:56:20.

changed, especially the driver, but she is still as Fast and the Furious

:56:21.:56:22.

as ever. Bron, she isn't hanging around.

:56:23.:56:29.

She's the type of person you want taking you to the workplace in the

:56:30.:56:33.

morning! who won Britain's got

:56:34.:56:36.

Talent. Richard Jones will be on the sofa

:56:37.:56:41.

to talk about his new tour, the relationship between magic

:56:42.:56:44.

and the military and of course he'll be performing a couple

:56:45.:56:47.

of tricks as well. Time now to get the news,

:56:48.:56:49.

travel and weather where you are. The Forth Road Bridge is fully open

:56:50.:56:57.

to traffic this morning, after it was closed early yesterday,

:56:58.:57:01.

when a lorry was blown over during high winds,

:57:02.:57:03.

blocking both carriageways. The closure resulted

:57:04.:57:05.

in major traffic disruption, But the bridge was reopened

:57:06.:57:07.

around 9pm last night when repairs to the central

:57:08.:57:10.

reservation were complete. An agreement has been reached

:57:11.:57:20.

to ensure that foreign workers on freight boats serving Orkney

:57:21.:57:22.

and Shetland are paid The Transport Minister Humza Yousaf

:57:23.:57:24.

said a new charter arrangement would end the long-running dispute

:57:25.:57:28.

over seafarers' pay. The RMT union had claimed that some

:57:29.:57:30.

workers on board two freight boats Campaigners opposed to plans

:57:31.:57:33.

for ship-to-ship oil transfers in the Moray Firth will stage

:57:34.:57:45.

a protest outside the The Cromarty Firth Port Authority

:57:46.:57:47.

wants permission to transfer millions of tonnes of crude at sea

:57:48.:57:50.

and insists the risk Opponents say any accident

:57:51.:57:53.

has the potential to do environmental damage to wildlife,

:57:54.:57:58.

including the firth's bottle A Lanarkshire cheese-maker banned

:57:59.:58:00.

from selling its produce after a fatal E.coli outbreak wants

:58:01.:58:08.

to put two of its products Food Standards Scotland banned

:58:09.:58:11.

the sale of Errington Cheeses after finding bacteria in batches

:58:12.:58:17.

of Dunsyre Blue and Lanark Blue. The firm has disputed the evidence,

:58:18.:58:20.

and insists its cheese is safe. It is now seeking permission

:58:21.:58:23.

to put its Lanark Blue and Corra Linn products back

:58:24.:58:25.

on the market. Tricky driving conditions,

:58:26.:58:32.

particularly over higher ground. Wintry showers pile in,

:58:33.:58:43.

with a brisk north-westerly wind. This evening, a band of rain

:58:44.:58:51.

ploughs into the Northern And of course you can stay up

:58:52.:59:20.

to date if we do have wintry weather Hello, this is Breakfast, with

:59:21.:00:16.

Steph McGovern and Charlie Stayt. A stand-off between Donald Trump

:00:17.:00:19.

and America's intelligence services I think it was disgraceful.

:00:20.:00:31.

Disgraceful that the intelligence agencies allowed any information

:00:32.:00:36.

that turned out to be so false and fake, out.

:00:37.:00:40.

Now the head of intelligence services in America hits back,

:00:41.:00:42.

saying they weren't involved in any leaks about the President-elect.

:00:43.:00:58.

Good morning, it's Thursday 12th January.

:00:59.:01:01.

Also this morning, Ben's in London on an important day for some

:01:02.:01:03.

We've had a whole raft of retail results this morning, and it's good

:01:04.:01:16.

news for Marks and Spencer. It's reported a rise in sales, and

:01:17.:01:20.

crucially, for the first time in a long time, a big rise in clothing.

:01:21.:01:24.

Are voters willing to pay more taxes to boost spending on the NHS?

:01:25.:01:27.

A survey suggests nearly a half of them are,

:01:28.:01:30.

In sport, Southampton take a step towards Wembley.

:01:31.:01:33.

They lead Liverpool by 1-0, after the first leg

:01:34.:01:35.

of their League Cup semifinal, thanks to Nathan Redmond's goal.

:01:36.:01:41.

There are warnings of snow for many parts of the country,

:01:42.:01:44.

this is what it looks like in Dunfermline this morning.

:01:45.:01:48.

Good morning. We have snow showers across Scotland, northern England,

:01:49.:01:59.

Northern Ireland and North Wales. Not all of us are seeing them.

:02:00.:02:04.

Lizards in the mountains of Scotland. Further south, rain coming

:02:05.:02:10.

in across the west of Wales, further south west. As the wind changes to a

:02:11.:02:14.

north-westerly later on will see some sleet and snow at lower levels.

:02:15.:02:16.

More details in 15 minutes. In the last few hours, the US

:02:17.:02:20.

Director of National Intelligence has rejected suggestions made

:02:21.:02:26.

by Donald Trump that official agencies leaked claims Russia had

:02:27.:02:28.

compromising material on him. In a statement, James Clapper said

:02:29.:02:30.

he had called the President-elect to say the information had not come

:02:31.:02:32.

from the security services. Our Washington reporter

:02:33.:02:35.

Laura Bicker has the story. Donald Trump's not a huge fan

:02:36.:02:41.

of the press corps, but he had a message to send to the media

:02:42.:02:45.

and to US intelligence agencies. He believes they leaked

:02:46.:02:51.

unsubstantiated allegations that his election team

:02:52.:02:53.

colluded with Russia. It is all fake news, it is phoney

:02:54.:02:56.

stuff, it didn't happen. There are also claims Russian spies

:02:57.:03:01.

have compiled material to blackmail Mr Trump,

:03:02.:03:03.

including salacious videos Does anyone really

:03:04.:03:05.

believe that story? I'm also very much of a germaphobe,

:03:06.:03:14.

by the way, believe me. The BBC understands the Russian

:03:15.:03:18.

memos on Mr Trump were compiled by a former member of MI6,

:03:19.:03:21.

Christopher Steele. The Director of National

:03:22.:03:26.

Intelligence James Clapper has He said the leak did not come

:03:27.:03:29.

from within US intelligence. And they have not made any judgement

:03:30.:03:34.

that the information is reliable. As Donald Trump moved the media

:03:35.:03:41.

towards his business dealings he confirmed he was handing total

:03:42.:03:44.

control of his empire These papers are just some

:03:45.:03:46.

of the many documents I have signed turning over complete and total

:03:47.:03:53.

control to my sons. The ethics committee has now

:03:54.:03:55.

said his plan doesn't meet past This performance was a typically

:03:56.:04:02.

eccentric and bombastic piece of political theatre,

:04:03.:04:08.

which his supporters will love. But it did little to counter

:04:09.:04:12.

the swirl of controversies We will be speaking to a former

:04:13.:04:14.

Russian prime ministerial aide about the Donald Trump allegations

:04:15.:04:30.

at about 8:30am. Some of the biggest names on the

:04:31.:04:35.

high street have been releasing their Christmas sales figures this

:04:36.:04:38.

morning. They are coming in thick and fast. Good news from Marks

:04:39.:04:45.

Spencer but you've also got John Lewis results.

:04:46.:04:46.

It's a really busy morning. We are right at the heart of the City of

:04:47.:04:52.

London. You'll know all the companies have to report to the

:04:53.:04:55.

stock exchange to tell them how they did over the Christmas period. The

:04:56.:04:59.

standout winner so far this morning has been Marks and Spencer. It's a

:05:00.:05:03.

really interesting tale. They say their sales are up by 1.3%. If you

:05:04.:05:09.

start to break down where they have seen growth, it's in clothing. First

:05:10.:05:16.

time in a long time their clothing sales have done much better. They

:05:17.:05:21.

are up by 2.3%. We've heard from the boss of Marks Spencer. He said

:05:22.:05:25.

that's down to two things. He says we've got things a bit better but

:05:26.:05:31.

it's also that they held off from discounting. You might not have seen

:05:32.:05:35.

many sales in store before Christmas at Marks Spencer. That means they

:05:36.:05:38.

are able to sell things at full price. They didn't put them on

:05:39.:05:43.

discount just to get people through the doors. So a good period for

:05:44.:05:49.

Marks and Spencer. Tesco similarly upbeat. Sales rose by 0.7%. We've

:05:50.:05:54.

already heard from Sainsbury's, we've had figures from Morrisons as

:05:55.:06:01.

well. Good news from them too. Debenhams sales are up by 1% as

:06:02.:06:05.

well. Some figures we've just got through from John Lewis, reporting

:06:06.:06:14.

sales are up by 4.9%. Another good Christmas for John Lewis. Overall it

:06:15.:06:18.

seems to be a story of online doing very well for the bricks and mortar

:06:19.:06:23.

high-street retailers. Also some surprisingly good figures. John

:06:24.:06:28.

Lewis up by 5% but Marks and Spencer the standout winner with its

:06:29.:06:31.

clothing sales rising for the first time in a long time. STUDIO: Thank

:06:32.:06:33.

you. Doctors believe they are closer

:06:34.:06:38.

to understanding why chronic stress increases the risk of heart

:06:39.:06:40.

disease and strokes. Their findings, published

:06:41.:06:42.

in The Lancet, suggest that increased activity in the part

:06:43.:06:44.

of the brain which responds to fear and anger prompts the production

:06:45.:06:47.

of extra white blood cells. This can make the formation

:06:48.:06:49.

of blockages in the Plans for the UK's first

:06:50.:06:52.

hydroelectric tidal lagoon will take A report from the former

:06:53.:06:57.

Energy Minister Charles Hendry concludes that the technology can

:06:58.:07:04.

deliver a secure supply of clean energy, with Swansea Bay the front

:07:05.:07:07.

runner for the ?1.3 billion project. Will this be the UK's latest source

:07:08.:07:10.

of low-carbon energy? The tides in Swansea Bay are some

:07:11.:07:16.

of the highest in the world, so why not build a seawall

:07:17.:07:20.

to capture the outgoing tide? That is the plan

:07:21.:07:27.

from a private firm. They will use hydroelectric turbines

:07:28.:07:30.

to generate power as the water The cost was thought too high

:07:31.:07:32.

for bill payers to bear. A review says it will need subsidy,

:07:33.:07:43.

but it is not as dear as it looks. If you look at the cost spread over

:07:44.:07:47.

the entire lifetime, 120 years to the project,

:07:48.:07:49.

it comes out at 30p per household That is where I think we can

:07:50.:07:52.

start a new industry Supporters hope we will see lagoons

:07:53.:08:00.

dotted around the coasts, that will bring down

:08:01.:08:05.

the cost, they say. But anglers fear the impacts

:08:06.:08:08.

of lagoons on wildlife, and the review advises government

:08:09.:08:13.

to agree terms for just one of them Temperatures across the UK

:08:14.:08:16.

are expected to fall over the next couple of days,

:08:17.:08:35.

bringing the possibility Some flights from Heathrow Airport

:08:36.:08:37.

have already been cancelled this morning, in anticipation

:08:38.:08:41.

of the wintery weather. The Met Office has issued

:08:42.:08:42.

yellow "be aware" warnings Our correspondent Steven Godden

:08:43.:08:44.

is in Dunfermline this morning, As we can see from the images around

:08:45.:08:52.

you the snow has already kicked in there. It has. This was what people

:08:53.:08:56.

have been waking up to in parts of Scotland this morning. We've got the

:08:57.:09:00.

snow on the ground, and freezing temperatures which is making it that

:09:01.:09:04.

bit more challenging for the people who are trying to get around this

:09:05.:09:09.

morning. I'm standing beside a roundabout, one of Scotland's

:09:10.:09:13.

busiest motorways. If you had that way you get onto the Forth Road

:09:14.:09:22.

ridge. Things are moving, that's a different picture to yesterday when

:09:23.:09:24.

there was huge disruption caused by a lorry being blown over. It caused

:09:25.:09:29.

a huge amount of damage to the ridge. It took them the best part of

:09:30.:09:37.

24 hours to recover that vehicle and to repair it. The high winds that

:09:38.:09:42.

calls that, more of them are forecast today and into tomorrow.

:09:43.:09:48.

Parts of Scotland, Northern Ireland, and also in England as well. At

:09:49.:09:54.

Heathrow we've seen more than 70 flights cancelled later this

:09:55.:09:56.

afternoon, most of those because of the weather. That's the situation in

:09:57.:10:02.

Dunfermline this morning. A full weather forecast coming up shortly.

:10:03.:10:06.

We know they can walk like you but scientists believe that

:10:07.:10:09.

monkeys might also be able to talk like you.

:10:10.:10:19.

To be fair, that could sound like me occasionally!

:10:20.:10:28.

The results of a study into the noises baboons make has

:10:29.:10:31.

found they create five sounds similar to the vowels

:10:32.:10:33.

It had been thought baboons did not have the larynx needed

:10:34.:10:37.

The research suggests language might have begun to evolve earlier

:10:38.:10:40.

As Steph mentioned, that example of bad Moon language may not be the

:10:41.:10:56.

best exam in! We didn't understand a word of it! -- baboon language.

:10:57.:11:05.

The NHS has been facing a long, harsh winter.

:11:06.:11:07.

Pressure on staff and services has reached unprecedented levels

:11:08.:11:09.

and raises questions about how to ensure a sustainable

:11:10.:11:11.

So would you be willing to pay more tax if the money went

:11:12.:11:15.

A YouGov survey seen by BBC Breakfast suggests many people

:11:16.:11:19.

would, nearly half of voters, 42% to be exact, would be

:11:20.:11:22.

in favour of a tax rise, in order to increase spending

:11:23.:11:25.

Graham Satchell has been looking at how we've reached this point.

:11:26.:11:39.

Hospitals are full, patients we are told are at risk,

:11:40.:11:41.

doctors say it has been the worst week in the NHS in living memory.

:11:42.:11:44.

I think it is fair to say that currently we are in a crisis.

:11:45.:11:48.

We have been seeing the number of admissions going out yearly.

:11:49.:11:52.

We have seen the number of beds going down yearly.

:11:53.:11:55.

It is no surprise we have reached the point where the system

:11:56.:11:58.

There are simple reasons that the NHS is struggling.

:11:59.:12:01.

To start, it is winter and more are ill and more of us

:12:02.:12:04.

That is because people are living longer.

:12:05.:12:21.

We have to do more with what we have.

:12:22.:12:24.

Pressure is nothing new but professionals say that doing

:12:25.:12:26.

much more with what they have got, the budget, won't work.

:12:27.:12:28.

The Government says it is investing record amounts in the NHS.

:12:29.:12:31.

We spend more on the health service than ever before.

:12:32.:12:34.

In England, it will be ?120 billion next year.

:12:35.:12:42.

NHS England says in real terms, spending per head

:12:43.:12:44.

In a YouGov poll, the public were asked this question -

:12:45.:12:49.

would you support increasing the basic rate of income tax

:12:50.:12:52.

from 20-21% and using that money raised to increased spending

:12:53.:12:54.

For someone on an average income, it would mean giving the taxman

:12:55.:13:02.

You can pour money into it, and it doesn't necessarily do anything.

:13:03.:13:18.

I think you can always pay a little bit extra in your tax.

:13:19.:13:21.

You moan about it but, yes, you get on with it.

:13:22.:13:24.

People might say they would pay more tax to fund the NHS but putting up

:13:25.:13:27.

taxes is politically tricky, and the Government is certainly

:13:28.:13:29.

not talking about it, so what will happen if funding

:13:30.:13:32.

People might have to say, OK, we won't spend any more,

:13:33.:13:39.

There might be stuff that you have to get in a year's time,

:13:40.:13:45.

But then you have to start talking about what we will stop doing,

:13:46.:13:52.

It means people are then going to have to pay for those things.

:13:53.:14:00.

Is continued deterioration of services inevitable?

:14:01.:14:09.

Many want a broader more honest debate about the future

:14:10.:14:12.

We can talk now to Alastair McLellan, editor

:14:13.:14:18.

of the Health Service Journal, and a longstanding

:14:19.:14:20.

observer of what's been happening within the NHS.

:14:21.:14:25.

Good morning. Thank you for joining us. There's a lot of debate about at

:14:26.:14:32.

the moment, between the Prime Minister and the chief executive of

:14:33.:14:35.

NHS England, about funding and whether there's enough of it. What

:14:36.:14:42.

are your thoughts? The row between Simon Stephens who is the chief

:14:43.:14:46.

executive of NHS England, a lot of people won't have heard of him, but

:14:47.:14:50.

he is the man responsible for spending one in ten of every pound

:14:51.:14:55.

the country produces. He's a very significant figure. He is quite

:14:56.:14:58.

upset the government keeps suggesting that the NHS is being

:14:59.:15:07.

given more funding than it asked for. But for the point he was at

:15:08.:15:10.

pains to make when he appeared in front of the committee yesterday.

:15:11.:15:16.

It was very categorical, what he said, is that what marks it out from

:15:17.:15:23.

previous rows overfunding? Yes indeed, back in 2014, the NHS made

:15:24.:15:28.

and ask of government, it said, we know money is tight, but we reckon

:15:29.:15:32.

we can improve services if you give us around ?8 billion worth of

:15:33.:15:39.

funding. Now, the Government has been saying, we have given you more

:15:40.:15:46.

than ?8 billion, and those who are running the NHS, I think, they think

:15:47.:15:50.

that is very dangerous, because they think the NHS is under a lot of

:15:51.:15:53.

pressure, and if the impression is created that the NHS is somehow

:15:54.:15:57.

getting more money than it needs, then it gives an excuse for

:15:58.:16:00.

government not to take action to deal with some of the really intense

:16:01.:16:05.

pressures in the service at the moment. We have been asking people

:16:06.:16:08.

for their opinions, and for questions, and one from Abbey on

:16:09.:16:14.

Facebook, could we ever put enough money into the NHS, or is it a black

:16:15.:16:20.

hole? Well, if you compare our spending to countries that are

:16:21.:16:25.

comparable, France, Germany - we are spending significantly less money on

:16:26.:16:32.

health care in this country than comparable countries in Europe. In

:16:33.:16:39.

an organisation, a system as large as the NHS, ?100 billion plus, there

:16:40.:16:44.

is always going to be waste, inefficiency. There are very

:16:45.:16:47.

significant rise to try and reduce that inefficiency now, and as I say,

:16:48.:16:51.

the international comparisons suggest we're not spending enough

:16:52.:16:56.

money on health. What are your thoughts on the 1% extra on tax

:16:57.:17:02.

advocated to the NHS? What is it, 42% of people saying they would be

:17:03.:17:07.

in favour of that? It is an idea that has been around for a very long

:17:08.:17:12.

time, it is reproduced every couple of years or so. I'm just mindful

:17:13.:17:16.

that the last time we saw tax raised for the NHS back in 2002, that was

:17:17.:17:23.

by Labour government on the back of ten years of economic growth. Even

:17:24.:17:26.

then, they did it through national insurance, rather than through

:17:27.:17:31.

income tax, and that is when waiting times were sometimes failing to hit

:17:32.:17:35.

18 months, as opposed to 18 weeks, which is the target now. So I

:17:36.:17:39.

understand the logic behind it, but I think it is very unlikely. What do

:17:40.:17:45.

you think is going to happen if nothing is done, if we don't see any

:17:46.:17:48.

increase in funding and things continue this way? Well, it is very

:17:49.:17:54.

likely that we will have corps million people on the NHS operations

:17:55.:18:01.

waiting list this year. -- four. What will happen first of all is

:18:02.:18:04.

that access times will increase, it will take longer for people to

:18:05.:18:10.

receive treatment, both elective treatment, seeing GPs, emergency

:18:11.:18:16.

care, and then they will turn to the NHS offer and whether it can be

:18:17.:18:21.

restricted. We have already seen a number of clinical commissioning

:18:22.:18:25.

groups begin to remove things like IVF treatment cycles from their

:18:26.:18:29.

offer to patients. Interesting. Thank you very much boil time this

:18:30.:18:35.

morning. -- for your time this morning. We are talking snow and

:18:36.:18:49.

ice, what is the picture? Much of the country will see it

:18:50.:18:53.

today, and it is still windy, as you can see from the spacing of the

:18:54.:18:57.

isobars. For a time, there will be blizzards on the mountains. We have

:18:58.:19:01.

an area of low pressure bringing rain from the West and moving

:19:02.:19:05.

eastwards. The wind around it is coming from the south-west, a milder

:19:06.:19:10.

direction, but as it continues to drift towards East Anglia, notice

:19:11.:19:14.

how it changes to more of a northwesterly. That is salient

:19:15.:19:17.

because it is cold and it will turn the rain into sleet and snow falls.

:19:18.:19:22.

This morning the northern half of the country continues with wintry

:19:23.:19:25.

showers, and we will not also them, but there are issues on the A74,

:19:26.:19:33.

closed between junctions eight and nine at the moment. Some of the rain

:19:34.:19:37.

will be heavy and could lead to issues with local surface water

:19:38.:19:42.

flooding. Into the afternoon, we hang on to the showers across

:19:43.:19:46.

Scotland and Northern Ireland, parts of eastern Scotland having a dry,

:19:47.:19:51.

cold day with sunshine. The same for Northern Ireland, some areas will

:19:52.:19:54.

miss the showers, and the same for Northern England, much of it staying

:19:55.:19:58.

dry with sunny spells. By mid-afternoon, Phil snow in Wales,

:19:59.:20:03.

the rain continuing across southern areas. -- he'll Dominic temperatures

:20:04.:20:17.

will be cold, but most of us above freezing, and it will field below

:20:18.:20:22.

freezing for many areas in the wind, especially in the north. Picking up

:20:23.:20:25.

this band of heavy rain and snow, you can see more of it pushing down

:20:26.:20:30.

to the London area into Kent, into East Anglia before eventually

:20:31.:20:36.

clearing away. Behind it a risk of ice on untreated surfaces, so bear

:20:37.:20:40.

that in mind if you are travelling. We will have rain across Orkney and

:20:41.:20:45.

Shetland, snow moving across Scotland, showers across Northern

:20:46.:20:49.

Ireland on the northwesterly, and the snow pushing across northern

:20:50.:20:51.

Ireland on the northwesterly, and England in 20 Wales and the North

:20:52.:20:56.

Midlands by the end of the night. Ice wrist behind that too. If we

:20:57.:21:01.

pick up that snow for the brush our tomorrow, it goes through the rest

:21:02.:21:06.

of the Midlands, East Anglia, Essex, Kent, the London area, before

:21:07.:21:16.

clearing to Digne continent. Down the Isco is, we will be looking at

:21:17.:21:24.

gales. That is important because we will see spring tides combined with

:21:25.:21:35.

that. Dashed down the east coast. As we head into Saturday, quite a

:21:36.:21:41.

different day, dry weather, some sunshine, not nearly as cold, some

:21:42.:21:44.

snow a head of the next weather front coming in, bringing some rain,

:21:45.:21:51.

pushing from the west to the east, behind it some showers, but nine and

:21:52.:21:55.

ten on the chart once again. But they are not here to stay into the

:21:56.:21:57.

next working week. Those temperatures look promising,

:21:58.:22:02.

but I know they will go back again! The allegations that the Kremlin

:22:03.:22:07.

holds compromising material about Donald Trump have been

:22:08.:22:09.

dismissed as fake news by the President-elect and pulp

:22:10.:22:11.

fiction by Russian authorities. It has emerged several media

:22:12.:22:13.

organisations knew of the story for months but didn't feel

:22:14.:22:15.

comfortable reporting it, so how much confidence can

:22:16.:22:17.

we have in the claims? Former Russian prime ministerial

:22:18.:22:23.

aide Natalya Pelvina Thank you very much for your time

:22:24.:22:36.

this morning. The President-elect says that these allegations are fake

:22:37.:22:43.

news, they are false. Why should we give them any credibility? They have

:22:44.:22:46.

had a lot of publicity, but why should they have any credibility?

:22:47.:22:55.

Well, they describe very much the methods of the Russian Secret

:22:56.:23:03.

Service. Natalya, my apologies, we're just going to stop for a

:23:04.:23:06.

second, because there is a problem with the line, we are not hearing

:23:07.:23:11.

you very clearly. If you bear with us a moment, we will maybe come back

:23:12.:23:15.

to that. We will check the line and come back to it, my apologies,

:23:16.:23:19.

Natalya. We were just going to talk about some of the allegations about

:23:20.:23:22.

Donald Trump and whether there should be any credibility to the

:23:23.:23:26.

suggestion that the Russians hold any compromising information about

:23:27.:23:29.

him, we will try to come back to that.

:23:30.:23:32.

I was just reaching over, because lots of questions coming in about

:23:33.:23:38.

NHS funding as well. Carolyn was asking on Facebook and social care

:23:39.:23:41.

for the elderly worked perfectly, what difference would it make in

:23:42.:23:46.

terms of alleviating the current pressure on the NHS? Cat Smith on

:23:47.:23:49.

Facebook is talking about what you can do to try to stop people going

:23:50.:23:58.

to A if they don't need to. The time I is 8:20 three. Back in

:23:59.:24:12.

1970, the youngest live in the World Cup rallied to Mexico has been

:24:13.:24:15.

reunited with her car and is competing too. She is planning to

:24:16.:24:19.

restage the first leg of the rally this April. John Maguire has been to

:24:20.:24:21.

catch up with her. There were so many people,

:24:22.:24:32.

I was staggered there were so many people interested in the rally,

:24:33.:24:35.

we didn't expect... I think there were 10,000

:24:36.:24:37.

there or something. Wembley, 1970, and the handover

:24:38.:24:39.

of the World Cup hosting duties from England to Mexico

:24:40.:24:42.

is marked by a car rally Sir Alf Ramsey waves

:24:43.:24:44.

them off, and in car 20 three women about to start one

:24:45.:24:48.

of the toughest rallies ever staged. We were going to be away for six

:24:49.:24:54.

weeks, which seemed like a lifetime, but it wasn't a lifetime,

:24:55.:24:57.

it was a flash. There's us in our lovely green C

:24:58.:25:02.

dresses and red puffer jackets, and there we are, down the ramp,

:25:03.:25:05.

starting our huge adventure. Gosh, we were young, weren't we?!

:25:06.:25:11.

I think I was the youngest. I had very long hair,

:25:12.:25:14.

it was so unmanageable really, it was a stupid thing not to have

:25:15.:25:16.

short hair for that. The team was well prepared

:25:17.:25:19.

mechanically and personally. We decided the best thing

:25:20.:25:21.

here was to have paper knickers, so we had colour-coded

:25:22.:25:25.

paper knickers. I think mine were probably white,

:25:26.:25:30.

Tish was pink and Tina was blue. So we could discard them,

:25:31.:25:34.

we didn't have to worry They were forewarned of the dangers

:25:35.:25:36.

along the 16,000 mile route Teams were told that

:25:37.:25:40.

if we wanted to, They asked us and I said to Tish,

:25:41.:25:53.

"Is that a good idea?" So we decided against it but there

:25:54.:25:58.

were cars who did carry guns. Bron has now bought

:25:59.:26:01.

their original car. Puff the Magic Wagon,

:26:02.:26:08.

as they called it, What a shame that Tish

:26:09.:26:11.

is no longer with us. I know.

:26:12.:26:16.

She would love this. She would love to be doing it

:26:17.:26:17.

like we are going to be doing. We are going to miss her

:26:18.:26:20.

when we need to change She would be jacking up the tyre,

:26:21.:26:23.

you'd be loosening the nuts, Give me the wheel, back

:26:24.:26:27.

on the roof or in the car. One minute and 50 seconds?

:26:28.:26:32.

Something like that? Tell you what, shall we take it out

:26:33.:26:34.

on the track and give it a turn Bron hasn't driven competitively

:26:35.:26:39.

since the early '70s, You can see Bron comes

:26:40.:26:43.

from a rallying background, she's certainly not lacking

:26:44.:26:47.

in confidence in the car today. But you can see she was making quite

:26:48.:26:52.

a lot of little mistakes, and that's why she's coming back with us

:26:53.:26:55.

in the future to have those amended. In April, they'll drive

:26:56.:26:58.

to Portugal once again, It's a bit more controlled

:26:59.:27:00.

because of health and safety, You used to do rallies and have one

:27:01.:27:07.

night's sleep in five days Things may have changed,

:27:08.:27:14.

but the car and especially the driver are as fast

:27:15.:27:17.

and the furious as ever. She is going to do well, I think!

:27:18.:27:30.

Time to get the news, travel and weather where you

:27:31.:27:58.

The Forth Road Bridge is fully open to traffic this morning,

:27:59.:28:05.

after it was closed early yesterday, when a lorry was blown

:28:06.:28:08.

over during high winds, blocking both carriageways.

:28:09.:28:10.

The closure resulted in major traffic disruption,

:28:11.:28:11.

But the bridge was reopened around 9pm last night

:28:12.:28:15.

when repairs to the central reservation were complete.

:28:16.:28:17.

An agreement has been reached to ensure that foreign workers

:28:18.:28:19.

on freight boats serving Orkney and Shetland are paid

:28:20.:28:21.

The Transport Minister Humza Yousaf said a new charter arrangement

:28:22.:28:25.

would end the long-running dispute over seafarers' pay.

:28:26.:28:27.

The RMT union had claimed that some workers on board two freight boats

:28:28.:28:30.

Campaigners opposed to plans for ship-to-ship oil transfers

:28:31.:28:33.

in the Moray Firth will stage a protest outside the

:28:34.:28:36.

The Cromarty Firth Port Authority wants permission to transfer

:28:37.:28:39.

millions of tonnes of crude at sea and insists the risk

:28:40.:28:42.

Opponents say any accident has the potential to do

:28:43.:28:45.

environmental damage to wildlife, including the firth's bottle

:28:46.:28:47.

A Lanarkshire cheese-maker banned from selling its produce

:28:48.:28:55.

after a fatal E.coli outbreak wants to put two of its products

:28:56.:28:57.

Food Standards Scotland banned the sale of Errington Cheeses

:28:58.:29:00.

after finding bacteria in batches of Dunsyre Blue and Lanark Blue.

:29:01.:29:06.

The firm has disputed the evidence, and insists its cheese is safe.

:29:07.:29:15.

The Met Office has a combined warning

:29:16.:29:19.

Plenty of showers pulling in on that brisk north-west

:29:20.:29:41.

The showers become fewer across the South and

:29:42.:29:49.

Good sunny spells through the course of the morning and afternoon.

:29:50.:29:52.

This evening, wintry showers in the South

:29:53.:29:58.

A band of rain will push across the mainland.

:29:59.:30:02.

Seeing cold with an ice risk by tomorrow morning.

:30:03.:30:17.

Now it is over to Louise White to find out what's happening

:30:18.:30:20.

This warning, RE Intel rent towards heavier people -- RE intolerant?

:30:21.:30:43.

Let's have your views on finger-pointing at the overweight.

:30:44.:30:45.

As a society, or be disrespectful to Now, though, it's back

:30:46.:30:49.

to Charlie and Steph. Hello, this is Breakfast,

:30:50.:30:51.

with Steph McGovern The US Director of National

:30:52.:30:58.

Intelligence has rejected suggestions agencies may have leaked

:30:59.:31:05.

claims that Russia had compromising In a statement, James Clapper said

:31:06.:31:07.

he had called the President-elect to say the leak had not come

:31:08.:31:11.

from the intelligence community. He also said agencies had

:31:12.:31:15.

not made any judgment on whether the unsubstantiated

:31:16.:31:20.

allegations about Mr Former Russian Prime Minister D:Ream

:31:21.:31:37.

aid joins us from Moscow now -- a former Russian prime ministerial

:31:38.:31:42.

aide. Why should we give these allegations, these claims, any

:31:43.:31:48.

credence? Because the methods described are very much the methods

:31:49.:31:54.

of the FSB. It has been commonly used even during KGB days, and the

:31:55.:31:58.

most recent history collecting compromising materials that can be

:31:59.:32:03.

used both for blackmail as well as part of a smear campaign have been

:32:04.:32:08.

used against the Russian opposition, namely in 2016 I myself fell victim

:32:09.:32:13.

to that, just months before the Parliamentary elections in which I

:32:14.:32:21.

was going to run as well as for prime minister, very Private video

:32:22.:32:26.

of this shot inside a private apartment by the FSB, no doubt about

:32:27.:32:31.

it, was aired on Russian television. This was obviously part of a smear

:32:32.:32:34.

campaign to minimise our chances in the Parliamentary elections which

:32:35.:32:40.

would have happened in September 2000 and 16. We did not do well in

:32:41.:32:46.

those elections, largely because of what I just described. I will not go

:32:47.:32:50.

into too much detail about that particular episode but as somebody

:32:51.:32:54.

who has become a victim to those methods, I can say that I would not

:32:55.:33:00.

rule out there is something against Donald Trump that Russian FSB has,

:33:01.:33:04.

because also keep in mind they collect those materials not just

:33:05.:33:08.

against enemies but against so-called friends just in case it

:33:09.:33:11.

will come in handy one day. Donald Trump himself has said he has called

:33:12.:33:18.

this fake news. James Clapper, the US intelligence chief, has said they

:33:19.:33:23.

have not made any judgment about whether the information is reliable.

:33:24.:33:30.

Well, we don't know too many details, that is true, but just as

:33:31.:33:37.

something that, as an idea, I as a Russian and as somebody within the

:33:38.:33:41.

Russian opposition who has become victim to this kind of very same

:33:42.:33:47.

methodology of the Russian secret service, I can say that I do believe

:33:48.:33:54.

that this is completely possible and it is understandable why Donald

:33:55.:33:56.

Trump would be denying something like this right now. It is

:33:57.:34:02.

completely understandable, but we shall see in the upcoming future

:34:03.:34:06.

whether anything will ever be released. I think this is our hope

:34:07.:34:11.

that they might have put on him which I think is now a big worry for

:34:12.:34:19.

many Americans -- a hook they have put on him, if the FSB and Russian

:34:20.:34:25.

service has compromising material against what is now the American

:34:26.:34:28.

president, it is unprecedented and a huge deal but I do not out rule this

:34:29.:34:34.

very crazy idea but I do think it is very much a possible thing. Just one

:34:35.:34:38.

vote from you, the other significant thing to come out yesterday in

:34:39.:34:42.

relation to Moscow from that press conference was, for the first time,

:34:43.:34:45.

Donald Trump said that he did believe Russia was behind the

:34:46.:34:50.

hacking story commonly said that openly for the first time in this

:34:51.:34:54.

press conference, significant moment, do you think? Of course,

:34:55.:34:59.

yes, as President-elect he cannot keep denying what US intelligence is

:35:00.:35:04.

telling him. Every agency, pretty much every agency has said the

:35:05.:35:08.

Russians are behind it, and he had to finally admit that it was likely

:35:09.:35:13.

Russians who did the hacking. Then of course he tried to still be nice

:35:14.:35:18.

to Putin by saying, but other countries as well, so he is trying

:35:19.:35:23.

to balance that out but we shall see what is to come, especially if this

:35:24.:35:28.

information about the possible compromising information about

:35:29.:35:31.

Donald Trump turns out to be true, it will make things very

:35:32.:35:35.

interesting. Thank you very much for your time this morning, Natalya

:35:36.:35:38.

Pelevina speaking to us from Moscow this morning.

:35:39.:35:41.

Temperatures across the UK are expected to fall over

:35:42.:35:43.

the next couple of days, bringing the possibility

:35:44.:35:45.

The Met Office has issued yellow Be Aware warnings

:35:46.:35:49.

for much of the country - Scotland has already seen snow

:35:50.:35:51.

overnight and some flights from Heathrow Airport have already

:35:52.:35:53.

been cancelled this morning, in anticipation

:35:54.:35:55.

Within the last half-hour, John Lewis Partnership has

:35:56.:36:13.

reported a 2.7% rise in like-for-like sales over

:36:14.:36:14.

It's just one of the biggest high street names to release

:36:15.:36:18.

their Christmas sales figures this morning.

:36:19.:36:19.

Marks Spencer reported strong clothing sales,

:36:20.:36:21.

Tesco and Debenhams also reported growth.

:36:22.:36:27.

Volkswagen has pleaded guilty to criminal charges

:36:28.:36:29.

in the United States for using illegal software

:36:30.:36:31.

to cheat emissions tests for its diesel vehicles.

:36:32.:36:33.

Its been ordered to pay fines of more than ?3.5 billion -

:36:34.:36:36.

the largest penalty ever levied by the US government

:36:37.:36:38.

Plans for the UK's first hydro-electric tidal lagoon

:36:39.:36:41.

will take a significant step forward today.

:36:42.:36:45.

A report from the former Energy Minister Charles Hendry

:36:46.:36:47.

concludes that the technology can deliver a secure supply of clean

:36:48.:36:50.

energy, with Swansea Bay the frontrunner for the ?1.3 billion

:36:51.:36:52.

Victoria Derbyshire is on at 9am this morning on BBC 2.

:36:53.:37:01.

Let's see what's coming up on the programme.

:37:02.:37:05.

Good morning. More than one in ten car accidents are hit and runs, but

:37:06.:37:11.

why do so many drivers leave the scene of the crash? According to

:37:12.:37:16.

research, panic is one factor but alarmingly some people don't realise

:37:17.:37:20.

it is a crime to drive. We hear from a mum of two who hit a cyclist head

:37:21.:37:26.

on when driving drunk. She pleaded guilty to that and leaving the scene

:37:27.:37:31.

of the accident. That is after BBC Breakfast on BBC Two, the BBC News

:37:32.:37:32.

Channel, and online. And coming up here

:37:33.:37:34.

on Breakfast this morning... He's the soldier and magician

:37:35.:37:36.

who won Britain's Got Talent. Richard Jones will be

:37:37.:37:39.

here to talk about his new tour, the relationship between magic

:37:40.:37:42.

and the military, and he'll also be Here is one of the tricks involving

:37:43.:37:58.

a note, he has made it all go different ways around! And I bet he

:37:59.:38:01.

turns it back the way it was. Very impressive.

:38:02.:38:05.

After a glittering career that's seen her win five FA Cups and become

:38:06.:38:08.

England's record goalscorer, Kelly Smith is hanging up her boots.

:38:09.:38:10.

We'll be talking to Britain's first female professional footballer

:38:11.:38:12.

Standing upon the table and swearing, saying, you are not my mum

:38:13.:38:25.

and dad, I know who my mum is, I want to go back to my mum, and based

:38:26.:38:29.

on that I was kicked out on Christmas Eve.

:38:30.:38:32.

With the number of children in the care system at a 30 year high, we

:38:33.:38:35.

will look at whether foster care or residential homes work best for

:38:36.:38:38.

vulnerable children with complex needs.

:38:39.:38:42.

Mike is here with the sport. Looking forward to speaking to Kelly Smith

:38:43.:38:50.

in a moment, but first men's football, Southampton with a toe on

:38:51.:38:54.

the road to Wembley, and narrow win over Liverpool. They could have got

:38:55.:38:57.

more last night, they will be kicking themselves.

:38:58.:39:01.

But they have taken a slender advantage over Liverpool

:39:02.:39:09.

Nathan Redmond's cool finish gave Saints, just the 1-0 lead,

:39:10.:39:15.

to take to Anfield for the second leg in a fortnights time.

:39:16.:39:18.

The winner will play either Manchester United

:39:19.:39:19.

Former France midfielder Claude Makelele has been appointed

:39:20.:39:23.

assistant coach to Paul Clement at Swansea City.

:39:24.:39:25.

Makelele has previously worked with Clement at Chelsea

:39:26.:39:26.

Manchester City have been charged by the Football Association

:39:27.:39:40.

for breaching anti-doping regulations regarding

:39:41.:39:41.

Clubs have to provide training details and players' overnight

:39:42.:39:45.

addresses on request, and it's understood that the club

:39:46.:39:47.

failed to update this when training schedules changed.

:39:48.:39:49.

They have to respond to the charge by next Thursday.

:39:50.:39:52.

BBC Sport understands that Sam Warburton's six-year spell

:39:53.:39:57.

as Wales rugby union captain is to come to an end ahead

:39:58.:39:59.

of the Six Nations tournament that starts next month.

:40:00.:40:04.

Warburton is still expected to be part of the squad, which is named

:40:05.:40:08.

on Tuesday, but he's ready to relinquish the role

:40:09.:40:10.

Alun Wyn Jones is the leading candidate to succeed Warburton.

:40:11.:40:25.

I think Alan is a superb choice because of his consistency

:40:26.:40:28.

and performance, he is always up for the game.

:40:29.:40:30.

You would hope the captaincy wouldn't affect him.

:40:31.:40:34.

He is a very senior international now.

:40:35.:40:36.

The burden of captaincy shouldn't affect his performance.

:40:37.:40:37.

He is an excellent and obvious candidate.

:40:38.:40:39.

One other rugby union line - Joe Marler will miss at least

:40:40.:40:42.

the first of England's Six Nations matches, that's against France.

:40:43.:40:46.

The Harlequins prop broke his leg in the warm-up before

:40:47.:40:49.

Tennis, and Laura Robson says she felt "sluggish and flat"

:40:50.:41:02.

as she lost in qualifying for the Australian Open last night.

:41:03.:41:05.

She went out in straight sets to Amandine Hesse of France.

:41:06.:41:08.

Two other Britons are in warm up action today.

:41:09.:41:10.

British number one Johanna Konta plays Eugenie Bouchard in the semi

:41:11.:41:12.

final of the Sydney International, that's after Dan Evan's

:41:13.:41:15.

He's on court playing the tournament's top

:41:16.:41:17.

Evans is ranked 67 in the world and the gulf in class has shown,

:41:18.:41:29.

with the Austrian taking the first set 6-3 in just over half an hour.

:41:30.:41:32.

But the Briton is fighting back, he is up in the second set.

:41:33.:41:35.

Jim Furyk will captain the US Ryder Cup team at next year's event.

:41:36.:41:38.

As a player, Furyk has played in nine Ryder Cups.

:41:39.:41:40.

He's named Davis Love III as a vice captain for the 2018 competition,

:41:41.:41:44.

which will be held in France, just outside Paris.

:41:45.:41:54.

It has the teamwork, competition, camaraderie, the competition,

:41:55.:42:01.

it brings fans worldwide, and I get chills just thinking

:42:02.:42:03.

about all the events I have been able to participate in,

:42:04.:42:12.

and how fortunate I've been, now to stand here as 2018 captain,

:42:13.:42:18.

to sit here as 2018 captain for 2018 is such an honour.

:42:19.:42:22.

Kelly Smith has decided to hang up her boots.

:42:23.:42:27.

She was Britain's first female professional footballer

:42:28.:42:28.

and with Arsenal won the FA Cup five times as well as what is now

:42:29.:42:32.

In 1999 she made history, becoming the first professional player when

:42:33.:42:42.

she went over to play in the USA. She has been given a coaching role

:42:43.:42:45.

with Arsenal and we hope to be speaking to her a little later.

:42:46.:42:51.

I will go and put some money in the meter, try to salvage the

:42:52.:42:53.

connection. Get some yoghurt pots or something!

:42:54.:42:59.

The welfare of some of England's most vulnerable children in care

:43:00.:43:01.

is being put secondary to budgets, according to a former

:43:02.:43:03.

Lord Laming, a former chief inspector of social care services,

:43:04.:43:12.

says some children with complex needs are being put

:43:13.:43:14.

into foster families rather than given specialist support

:43:15.:43:16.

The number of children in care in England is

:43:17.:43:19.

Liam Hill and Lemn Sissay both say they suffered at the hands of a care

:43:20.:43:31.

Liam's mum was unable to look after him.

:43:32.:43:45.

At the age of five he went into care, but went on to have

:43:46.:43:49.

42 foster placements, 24 care home visits.

:43:50.:43:50.

Lemn had just one long-term foster family but shortly

:43:51.:43:53.

after this picture was taken, they gave him up.

:43:54.:43:58.

It was not care, it's called care but care was the last

:43:59.:44:01.

I remember standing up on the table and swearing to them that

:44:02.:44:12.

"You're not my mum and dad, I know who my mum is and I want to

:44:13.:44:15.

Based on that, on Christmas Eve I was kicked out.

:44:16.:44:20.

Liam tells us he was denied any specialist help and bounced

:44:21.:44:22.

around the care system for the next 13 years.

:44:23.:44:27.

I want to point out foster carers aren't trained for therapeutic help.

:44:28.:44:30.

One of the issues was they put me into foster care and not

:44:31.:44:33.

a residential place because of money.

:44:34.:44:34.

A child in a foster family isn't necessarily the right

:44:35.:44:37.

A children's home, if you get the right treatment, can be

:44:38.:44:40.

I know that - I don't believe it, I know it.

:44:41.:44:50.

Successive governments have agreed for most children

:44:51.:44:52.

fostering is a better option, that's why the proportion

:44:53.:44:54.

of looked-after children in homes has fallen from a high of 40%

:44:55.:44:57.

How successfully we look after these children matters.

:44:58.:45:01.

Look in prisons and you'll see between a quarter and a third

:45:02.:45:03.

The Howard League for Penal Reform believe some blame lies

:45:04.:45:07.

We've identified that children living in residential homes,

:45:08.:45:18.

are in care in residential homes, are more likely to be criminalised.

:45:19.:45:21.

And we're worried that might be because the children's homes

:45:22.:45:23.

themselves are using the police as respite care, or to control

:45:24.:45:26.

children when they haven't got the resources.

:45:27.:45:28.

Children's home owners tell me they are under attack.

:45:29.:45:33.

That at homes like this they have specially-trained staff able to deal

:45:34.:45:36.

with the rising tide of children who need specialist help.

:45:37.:45:46.

We've always been frowned upon, we've always been last in the queue.

:45:47.:45:49.

My job's more difficult now than it's ever been.

:45:50.:45:51.

Some of the traumas that young people go through has got

:45:52.:45:54.

predominantly worse over the last couple of years.

:45:55.:45:56.

The truth is there just aren't enough places out there for all

:45:57.:45:59.

But the fear is too many of those children are in the wrong kind

:46:00.:46:04.

of place and getting the wrong kind of support.

:46:05.:46:07.

Former Government adviser Lord Laming, the man who chaired

:46:08.:46:10.

the Victoria Climbie inquiry, shares those concerns.

:46:11.:46:13.

He told me he fears children with complex needs are being

:46:14.:46:18.

fostered not because it's the best option, but because it's

:46:19.:46:20.

Joining us now is Lord Laming, a former chief inspector

:46:21.:46:29.

Good morning to you. We heard a bit there in the piece on your thoughts

:46:30.:46:41.

on this. Talk us through this, do you think there are too many

:46:42.:46:45.

children in foster care? Well, there are 70,000 children in care as your

:46:46.:46:50.

piece indicated and, in my view, when this state takes over the

:46:51.:46:53.

parenting of someone else's child, they have both a legal and a moral

:46:54.:46:58.

responsibility to be a good parent to that child. Children do not come

:46:59.:47:07.

into care for trivial reasons. Generally they have had a bad start

:47:08.:47:13.

and they have problems. What we need is a wider range of facilities for

:47:14.:47:20.

them. That includes wonderful foster carers, but also tremendous

:47:21.:47:23.

residential cares. So what we ought to be doing is ensuring that we have

:47:24.:47:28.

the right kind of placement for each child. Some start off in residential

:47:29.:47:35.

care, find stability, find safety, find reassurance, develop a sense of

:47:36.:47:38.

confidence, then they can move into foster care. But what is important

:47:39.:47:43.

is that we don't just put rooves over children's heads. What we do is

:47:44.:47:48.

to design the facilities around their needs. I'm afraid at the

:47:49.:47:53.

present time, there is a danger that the range of facilities and

:47:54.:47:57.

opportunities for these children is narrowing when really what we ought

:47:58.:48:01.

to be doing is being good parents to these children. So it's about

:48:02.:48:06.

looking more at the individual then. You talk about the wider range of

:48:07.:48:09.

facilities there should be. What do you mean by that? Well, what I mean

:48:10.:48:14.

is that because there is such a range of need within these children,

:48:15.:48:18.

some of them have had very little education, some of them have got

:48:19.:48:23.

health problems, some have got quite serious social problems because

:48:24.:48:27.

they've not been helped in their childhood, in their normal

:48:28.:48:31.

development. And so what we need are facilities that are geared to meet

:48:32.:48:36.

different needs at different stages in the child's development. So some

:48:37.:48:41.

may just need, if you like, the security of being in a home knowing

:48:42.:48:44.

that they are safe and they are going to be properly cared for.

:48:45.:48:50.

Others may need therapeutic help and support to help them move from what

:48:51.:48:55.

the awful things they have experienced into developing

:48:56.:48:57.

confidence that there is some hope in the future. What we don't want is

:48:58.:49:03.

just to treat them as if we have to find a bed for them somewhere. That

:49:04.:49:09.

is the real challenge at the current time. Foster makers do a fantastic

:49:10.:49:18.

job, make no mistake about that. For foster parents, it's vital that we

:49:19.:49:21.

have them, it's a thankless task in some respects. What support is out

:49:22.:49:25.

there for them? I have huge regard for them. I have to say, they give

:49:26.:49:29.

their help and support, they welcome into their home a child that's not

:49:30.:49:34.

theirs, that may have had some awful experiences. What they need is great

:49:35.:49:41.

support because these children without a doubt will present some

:49:42.:49:46.

challenging behaviour. But it's not just for one service. These children

:49:47.:49:51.

need to be educated and some of them have had a very poor start. What we

:49:52.:49:55.

must do is make sure we bring into play all of the key services and

:49:56.:50:01.

make sure that they operate in a child-centred way, rather than an

:50:02.:50:04.

administrative way. Thank you very much for your time. Jane, it's an

:50:05.:50:13.

interesting point that Lord Laming's made. He's setting out praise for

:50:14.:50:17.

the foster services and those that do that who make it work against

:50:18.:50:21.

when it's appropriate for a child to be there as opposed to somewhere

:50:22.:50:24.

else? There's absolutely no criticism in any of this report or

:50:25.:50:27.

anything he's saying about foster carers, but what he's saying is that

:50:28.:50:32.

there are some children for whom family setting if they've come from

:50:33.:50:35.

a dysfunctional family, they don't want to go back to a family setting.

:50:36.:50:42.

Complex needs means they need more help. The National Federation of

:50:43.:50:48.

Fostering providers agrees with this saying there is no doubt residential

:50:49.:50:56.

homes can offer more but they are not right for everybody, foster

:50:57.:51:00.

carers are professionals and inspected by Ofsted. Lord Laming, we

:51:01.:51:05.

have heard what he says but what does the Government say? It's almost

:51:06.:51:10.

an acknowledgement that foster carers need more help and they are

:51:11.:51:14.

doing a fostering stocktake right now. They are looking at what they

:51:15.:51:18.

receive, if they need more and they are going to report back on it later

:51:19.:51:20.

this year. Thank you very much. We'll get the weather from Carol

:51:21.:51:24.

in a moment but first let's have a look at the scene

:51:25.:51:27.

in Dunfermline this morning where A coach just in the way of the

:51:28.:51:41.

Perfect Shot! Let's find out whether this is

:51:42.:51:44.

something we should expect across the country and Carol stood in front

:51:45.:51:48.

of another very snowy scene. Good morning. It's winter of course

:51:49.:51:53.

and we should expect this but this is a beautiful picture isn't in from

:51:54.:51:59.

Glasgow. We have snow showers in the northern half of the country. If you

:52:00.:52:05.

look at the spacing of the isobars, it's also windy, so in the Scottish

:52:06.:52:11.

mountains we have some blizzards. That rain will be heavy in places

:52:12.:52:17.

and as it moves across we have south-westerly winds which is a mild

:52:18.:52:23.

direction. Behind it, the wind veers to a north-westerly. Increasingly in

:52:24.:52:26.

the afternoon we'll see some of the rain turn to sleet and snow. The

:52:27.:52:30.

very fact that across northern England, Northern Ireland and also

:52:31.:52:35.

Scotland and North Wales, we have got snow showers, that tells you not

:52:36.:52:39.

everyone is going to get one. Some parts will stay dry, some will have

:52:40.:52:42.

lovely sunshine but it will feel cold if you are exposed to the wind.

:52:43.:52:46.

Low pressure pushes across the south, introducing the heavy rain.

:52:47.:52:50.

There could be some issues with localised surface water flooding. As

:52:51.:52:55.

the cold northwesterly cuts in, we'll see that fall as snow. Into

:52:56.:52:59.

the afternoon, we carry on with the snow showers. The wind easing for a

:53:00.:53:06.

time but it will pick up again later on. A lot of dry weather too across

:53:07.:53:10.

northern England into parts of Wales. It's as we push towards the

:53:11.:53:14.

south and we have that low pressure moving across. We have the rain and

:53:15.:53:17.

the first signs of the sleet and snow, some of which will be getting

:53:18.:53:22.

to lower levels. Temperature-wise, they are going to

:53:23.:53:26.

be high in the south, low in the north. When you add on the wind

:53:27.:53:31.

childth chill, they'll feel below freezing in northern areas and lower

:53:32.:53:34.

than the temperatures suggest in the south. Through the evening and into

:53:35.:53:39.

the night period, rain sleet and snow pushes through the Home

:53:40.:53:43.

Counties. London into Essex, East Anglia and Kent before clearing.

:53:44.:53:48.

There is still an element of will we get it, will we not? We think we'll

:53:49.:53:53.

see some at lower levels. This evening and overnight, quickly we

:53:54.:53:57.

see the risk of ice develop on untreated surfaces and more snow

:53:58.:54:01.

coming out of Scotland into northern England, Northern Ireland, North

:54:02.:54:05.

Wales and the north Midlands. Tomorrow morning, the rush hour

:54:06.:54:10.

again, it moves through the rest of the Midlands again, possibly through

:54:11.:54:13.

London and down into Kent before clearing.

:54:14.:54:18.

There'll be a lot of dry weather, sunshine, a peppering of wintry

:54:19.:54:21.

showers, so not all of us will catch them in the north and west. The wind

:54:22.:54:26.

will be down the East Coast. Here too we are looking at wintry

:54:27.:54:30.

showers. With the wind being strong it will Pep up some large waves

:54:31.:54:34.

coinciding with the high spring tide so there is the risk of coastal

:54:35.:54:39.

flooding along the East Coast of England, obviously not everywhere.

:54:40.:54:43.

Into Saturday, quite a different day with a lot of dry weather, a fair

:54:44.:54:47.

bit of sunshine. The cloud thickens up in the west. Before the rain, it

:54:48.:54:55.

could be preceded by snow in western Scotland and north-west Scotland. On

:54:56.:54:58.

Saturday and Sunday, a real change in the feel of the weather. It will

:54:59.:55:03.

feel much milder than it will today and tomorrow.

:55:04.:55:12.

Mike is back now because we are talking about Kelly Smith.

:55:13.:55:19.

Celebrating her 18-year career, yes. She won 117 caps and scored a record

:55:20.:55:24.

46 goals for England. She was England's first female professional

:55:25.:55:28.

footballer and with Arsenal won the FA Cup five times as well as what is

:55:29.:55:31.

now the Champions League. So she's going to hang up her boots and

:55:32.:55:34.

retire and go into coaching. We'll speak to her in a moment. Let us

:55:35.:55:39.

first reflect on her winning moments.

:55:40.:55:56.

Keeper couldn't hold it. Kelly Smith is in and she's fired it home!

:55:57.:56:06.

Playing the ball through to Smith. One chance! That's all Kelly Smith

:56:07.:56:12.

needs! It had to be Kelly Smith, the golden girl of English women's

:56:13.:56:18.

football. Kelly Smith! Back to Williams. Trying to play it to

:56:19.:56:24.

Smith. That's the record-breaking goal. 41 strikes for England. Nobody

:56:25.:56:31.

has scored more goals for their country than Kelly Smith.

:56:32.:56:35.

And Kelly joins us now from her home in North London.

:56:36.:56:43.

Good morning, Kelly. Good morning, how are you? Great thanks, great to

:56:44.:56:49.

see your highlights. What is your stand out moment, if you could pick

:56:50.:56:52.

one? I think for Arsenal it would

:56:53.:56:56.

certainly have to be the UEFA Cup final, now the Champions League. To

:56:57.:57:00.

win that, we were the underdogs, it was an amazing feeling, we were

:57:01.:57:04.

crowned the best team obviously in Europe and this past season's FA Cup

:57:05.:57:08.

playing at Wembley was such an honour. We were underdogs on the

:57:09.:57:12.

day, Chelsea were the favourites and we weren't playing particularly well

:57:13.:57:16.

going into that final so it was really pleasing to pick up that

:57:17.:57:21.

trophy, walk up the famous steps and pick up the trophy for Arsenal. What

:57:22.:57:27.

was your first memory and what got you hooked when it wasn't easy for

:57:28.:57:34.

girls to get into the game? Unfortunately, back 18-20 years ago

:57:35.:57:39.

when I was a young kid, I played on two boys' teams and was the best

:57:40.:57:43.

player on the teams and I got kicked off for being a girl so I faced

:57:44.:57:50.

quite a bit of adversity in my career early on and I'm proud that I

:57:51.:57:54.

didn't quit. I continued and proved that girls can play football and you

:57:55.:57:57.

can see how the state of the game is now, how popular it is for girls,

:57:58.:58:02.

it's the most played female sport so the game is really thriving right

:58:03.:58:06.

now. Kelly, on the theme of what you are

:58:07.:58:10.

talking about there, what it used to be like, did people used to say,

:58:11.:58:14.

it's not a thing for girls to play, there's not money in it, you can't

:58:15.:58:19.

have a job playing football, did people say those things to you? Yes.

:58:20.:58:25.

I faced a lot of sexism early on in my career. People said I shouldn't

:58:26.:58:30.

play football, it's a man's sport. I think still some people have that

:58:31.:58:36.

mindset but I think we are winning a lot of people over over the years

:58:37.:58:41.

and the game's evolved over the past 15-20 years. It's at a fantastic

:58:42.:58:44.

stage right now that the England women's team are top five in the

:58:45.:58:48.

world, they've got the European Championships this year in July, in

:58:49.:58:52.

Holland. The game for me, it seems the right time to step out of the

:58:53.:58:57.

game. It's in such a fantastic place and I've done my time, I'm really

:58:58.:59:02.

proud of my career and what I've accomplished and my next career path

:59:03.:59:05.

is to stay in the game in a coaching capacity.

:59:06.:59:10.

Such a loss to lose you from the sport, Kelly, so is the plan now you

:59:11.:59:13.

are going to coach and still work with all the fabulous young

:59:14.:59:15.

footballers coming through? Yes, I think it would be a waste for

:59:16.:59:25.

me to walk away. I've had a fantastic career, I've learned a lot

:59:26.:59:30.

the way, build my knowledge in the game, it is all appear, so I hope to

:59:31.:59:34.

relate that information to the young kids and share my experiences and

:59:35.:59:37.

try to help them reach the levels that they want to reach, maybe play

:59:38.:59:44.

for England, for an FA W S club. I'm here to try to inspire the next

:59:45.:59:48.

generation. You have got one little match to play, all the best players

:59:49.:59:52.

in the world, some of them, coming together at Arsenal to pay tribute

:59:53.:59:56.

to you in a fantastic sendoff game, so no pressure to score in this one!

:59:57.:00:04.

Yes, 15th of February at Boreham Wood football club where Arsenal

:00:05.:00:07.

played their home games, TPM, there will be former and current players I

:00:08.:00:11.

have played with over the years playing against the Arsenal 2017

:00:12.:00:16.

squad, so it will be a great day out for family to come out and support

:00:17.:00:21.

women's football. It will be like a little sendoff for me, just to say

:00:22.:00:24.

thank you to the fans for supporting me over my career. Showing how much

:00:25.:00:30.

it has all changed. Thanks a great deal to you, Kelly. All the best for

:00:31.:00:33.

the future, we look forward to seeing you performing at some point

:00:34.:00:35.

in your coaching role. Thanks, Kelly. Thank you. Thanks, Mike.

:00:36.:00:42.

Brilliant woman. It's been good news for many

:00:43.:00:45.

of the big high street names over the Christmas period with major

:00:46.:00:48.

retailers including the John Lewis Partnership

:00:49.:00:50.

reporting a growth in sales. Ben's at the London Stock Exchange

:00:51.:00:52.

for us this morning What is the picture this morning?

:00:53.:01:01.

Welcome to the heart of the city of London. A really busy morning as far

:01:02.:01:05.

as we tell figures are concerned, update on how some of our biggest

:01:06.:01:09.

high-street firms fared over the Christmas period, and on the whole

:01:10.:01:13.

they are pretty good. John Lewis figures came in at 4.9% overall,

:01:14.:01:19.

growth of sales. If you break them down, John Lewis owns Waitrose, so

:01:20.:01:24.

Waitrose doing well, up by 2.8%, John Lewis department store reported

:01:25.:01:26.

sales up by 2.7%. One set of figures we are excited about,

:01:27.:01:49.

certainly the city paying close attention, is Marks Spencer, they

:01:50.:01:52.

said sales were up by 1.3% over that crucial Christmas period but what is

:01:53.:01:54.

really important and interesting is that their clothing sales rose for

:01:55.:01:57.

the first time in a long time, up by 2.3%. A big turnaround as far as

:01:58.:01:59.

clothing sales are concerned for M Also Tesco's sales were up by

:02:00.:02:02.

0.7%. Natalie Berg is a retail analyst, we will talk through some

:02:03.:02:05.

of these numbers because there is a lot to get through, but let's start

:02:06.:02:08.

with Marks Spencer because that is the interesting one. We have been

:02:09.:02:11.

used to talking about falling clothing sales but they seem to have

:02:12.:02:14.

done something differently and they are backed up? A strong set of

:02:15.:02:18.

results from M this morning but I don't think

:02:19.:02:28.

they are out of the woods yet. If we dig deeper into the numbers, you

:02:29.:02:32.

will see last Christmas sales were down on a like-for-like basis by 6%,

:02:33.:02:35.

a disastrous time the previous Christmas, so very soft comparatives

:02:36.:02:37.

and a change in the reporting period as well which would have altered the

:02:38.:02:40.

numbers slightly but they are making a proof -- improvements in clothing,

:02:41.:02:43.

they have addressed the need of their core target customer, shoppers

:02:44.:02:47.

over 55, and recognised a need to become more relevant and making

:02:48.:02:51.

adjustments in terms of style, availability and price as well,

:02:52.:02:55.

which is crucial. We normally talk about food being the big winner for

:02:56.:02:59.

Marks Spencer, less so this time but similar elsewhere because food

:03:00.:03:02.

for some of the retail is doing very well but not throwing things and

:03:03.:03:06.

clothing, but Marks Spencer turned that on its head? Yes, I was

:03:07.:03:08.

disappointed with the M food figures, they were

:03:09.:03:22.

softer than we expected, especially compared to Waitrose, another

:03:23.:03:24.

premium grocer whose like-for-like sales were up 3%. I think that

:03:25.:03:26.

reflects a couple of things, first of all broader recovery of the

:03:27.:03:29.

middle market, you only have to look at Tesco's results, Sainsbury's and

:03:30.:03:31.

Morrison's earlier in the week recording strong growth, finally

:03:32.:03:35.

recovery there, and maybe to a lesser extent shoppers might have

:03:36.:03:38.

been tempted by the discounters this year to buy some more premium

:03:39.:03:41.

products as they look to treat themselves over the Christmas

:03:42.:03:45.

period. That is interesting, those luxury Rangers, all of the

:03:46.:03:50.

supermarkets have got those finest ranges, those best Rangers, maybe

:03:51.:04:00.

more of us tempted to do that, but the big question is whether we will

:04:01.:04:03.

carry that on into the New Year? Unlikely, I think, we tend to treat

:04:04.:04:06.

ourselves around Christmas but we have two keep in mind that prices

:04:07.:04:09.

will inevitably go up, after years of deflation in the grocery sector

:04:10.:04:11.

we are seeing in the region in the last six weeks, lots of big

:04:12.:04:15.

retailers acknowledging that -- we are seeing inflation. We have heard

:04:16.:04:18.

from next, clothing sales could go up by 5%, we have heard from The

:04:19.:04:30.

Entertainer And Even Lego have said that prices will go up. Those online

:04:31.:04:35.

only retailers, you mentioned AO and we have also had ASOS performing

:04:36.:04:46.

well. Yes, I think that marks the improvement and reliability of

:04:47.:04:48.

delivery, consumers were confident they could order as late as a few

:04:49.:04:51.

days before Christmas and still receive gifts on time so overall

:04:52.:04:54.

very strong growth from the online sector. Good to talk to you, thank

:04:55.:04:59.

you for making sense of that. A busy day year for the stock market

:05:00.:05:03.

as investors try to get used all of those things and get their head

:05:04.:05:06.

around those numbers. Just one quick word about the market, Marks and

:05:07.:05:12.

Spencers' shares up by 1.5% but we also told you earlier yesterday the

:05:13.:05:19.

FTSE 100 hit a record high, tenth successive session it had risen,

:05:20.:05:23.

just showing you the numbers now, trade now well under way, slightly

:05:24.:05:30.

off the high that we saw yesterday, trading at 7268, yesterday the high

:05:31.:05:35.

with 7290. Despite good figures for the retailers, the market is not

:05:36.:05:39.

loving it quite so much this morning.

:05:40.:05:41.

Always mesmerising watching that scene behind you of the red and the

:05:42.:05:45.

green whenever you are there. Yes, it is amazing!

:05:46.:05:50.

Thank you very much, we will see you soon.

:05:51.:05:54.

If you are a fan of magic, you are in the right place because we have

:05:55.:05:57.

the magician Richard Jones coming into the studio to do some tricks.

:05:58.:06:00.

Before that, the headlines where you are this

:06:01.:06:08.

The Forth Road Bridge is fully open to traffic this morning,

:06:09.:06:13.

after it was closed early yesterday, when a lorry was blown

:06:14.:06:15.

over during high winds, blocking both carriageways.

:06:16.:06:21.

The closure resulted in major traffic disruption,

:06:22.:06:24.

But the bridge was reopened around 9pm last night

:06:25.:06:27.

when repairs to the central reservation were complete.

:06:28.:06:30.

An agreement has been reached to ensure that foreign workers

:06:31.:06:32.

on freight boats serving Orkney and Shetland are paid

:06:33.:06:34.

The Transport Minister Humza Yousaf said a new charter arrangement

:06:35.:06:37.

would end the long-running dispute over seafarers' pay.

:06:38.:06:41.

The RMT union had claimed that some workers on board two freight boats

:06:42.:06:43.

A Lanarkshire cheese-maker banned from selling its produce

:06:44.:06:50.

after a fatal E.coli outbreak wants to put two of its products

:06:51.:06:53.

Food Standards Scotland banned the sale of Errington Cheeses

:06:54.:06:56.

after finding bacteria in batches of Dunsyre Blue and Lanark Blue.

:06:57.:06:58.

The firm has disputed the evidence, and insists its cheese is safe.

:06:59.:07:02.

It is now seeking permission to put its Lanark Blue

:07:03.:07:04.

and Corra Linn products back on the market.

:07:05.:07:07.

Another cold morning, with a risk of ice on untreated surfaces.

:07:08.:07:11.

The cold, showery and windy weather will continue,

:07:12.:07:13.

with further frequent wintry showers to come, especially across northern

:07:14.:07:15.

There will be fewer in the east, with the best of the sunshine here.

:07:16.:07:22.

Temperatures will struggle, reaching 2 or 3 Celsius at best.

:07:23.:07:29.

We are back at 1:30pm. Enjoy your morning.

:07:30.:07:30.

He's the first magician to win Britain's Got Talent after wowing

:07:31.:07:47.

judges with his impressive sleight-of-hand in May last year.

:07:48.:07:51.

And since then, Corporal Richard Jones has gone on to perform magic

:07:52.:07:54.

tricks for the likes of Prince Charles, receive

:07:55.:07:57.

the highest accolade possible from the Magic Circle and is now set

:07:58.:08:00.

The soldier-turned-showman joins us on the sofa now.

:08:01.:08:10.

I love the fact that you have your own black mat with you! What has

:08:11.:08:17.

life been like for you? It has been amazing, I have loved every single

:08:18.:08:21.

minute, I headlined a show in the West End called Impossible for eight

:08:22.:08:25.

weeks, I have just finished a show in Swansea, about to go on tour. The

:08:26.:08:29.

Royal variety performance was incredible, I managed to get my

:08:30.:08:33.

brother on, it was a really emotional moment for me getting him

:08:34.:08:37.

on stage as well, and his team. I am just about to go on tour, so I am

:08:38.:08:42.

excited about that, lots of exciting things planned. Explain your back

:08:43.:08:48.

story? You are currently in the military? How do you balance that

:08:49.:08:53.

career with going on tour. It is a good question, the Army are

:08:54.:08:57.

supportive of anyone doing well in any particular field. Until now it

:08:58.:09:01.

has been mainly sports stars that were similar thing, a number of

:09:02.:09:05.

Olympians are in the army and train and represent Great Britain as well

:09:06.:09:10.

as in the Army big events. I am the first magician in this situation but

:09:11.:09:13.

they are happy for me to have time off to go and do shows. Was there a

:09:14.:09:17.

conversation when you had to see your officer and say, can I have a

:09:18.:09:23.

bit of time off to do some magic?! Something like that! Luckily most of

:09:24.:09:27.

the people in charge watch Britain's Got Talent and appreciated the fact

:09:28.:09:31.

I involved the military, it is good publicity for the Army because it

:09:32.:09:35.

shows how supportive they are, it is not a big scary organisation where

:09:36.:09:39.

everyone shouts. It was a lot of storytelling you did, it was a

:09:40.:09:42.

tribute, some of the stuff you did was very much a tribute to service

:09:43.:09:46.

personnel? Absolutely, I think magic is at its most powerful when there

:09:47.:09:51.

is an emotional story within it that can connect with the audience, and

:09:52.:09:57.

my story is being in the army, so I thought, I need to combine the two,

:09:58.:10:02.

and that is what makes it the most powerful. Can we have a trick?

:10:03.:10:07.

Absolutely, I will show you what I have got here, if anybody at home

:10:08.:10:12.

puts on Twitter right now, I did a video before I came through the door

:10:13.:10:16.

of what I am going to do now, just because some people might think I

:10:17.:10:19.

switch things at the end, so I have done a video so people know that I

:10:20.:10:22.

have not done any speed the business. Could you just name one of

:10:23.:10:27.

these cards? Out loud? The king of hearts. I should have shown the

:10:28.:10:32.

camera that they are different, can we see that? The king of hearts, I

:10:33.:10:39.

will leave that there for now. Charlie, could you name one of these

:10:40.:10:44.

as well? The five of diamonds. Happy with that one? I will put that down

:10:45.:10:50.

next to yours, Stefan. I made a prediction before I came on, if you

:10:51.:10:55.

go on Twitter you will see it now, a prediction of what I thought you

:10:56.:11:02.

would go for. All of these cards are blue. Earlier on I took two card out

:11:03.:11:06.

of a different pack and wrote something on them, the cards I

:11:07.:11:09.

thought you would choose. The odds of you choosing those are quite

:11:10.:11:12.

slim, you could have chosen anyone, happy with those? Yes.

:11:13.:11:18.

Interestingly, the card I thought you would choose, Steph... That is

:11:19.:11:25.

so clever! Not only that, but the five of diamonds, Charlie, has your

:11:26.:11:31.

name on it. That messes with my mind, that, because whenever you do

:11:32.:11:35.

a trick with the magician I try to think, right, they want me to pick a

:11:36.:11:38.

certain one, I'm going to go for another one, but you just get it,

:11:39.:11:42.

don't you? When did you realise you had a

:11:43.:11:47.

talent for sleight of hand? I joined the Army in 2010, originally posted

:11:48.:11:53.

with the regiment and did a lot of travelling, always on an aeroplane

:11:54.:11:56.

or coach journey going miles away, so I had a lot of time on my hands

:11:57.:12:00.

to practice sleight of hand and the good thing in the Army is you are

:12:01.:12:03.

always with a group of people who want to be entertained, so I have

:12:04.:12:07.

always had a good audience, and the thing is they are not forgiving, if

:12:08.:12:10.

you make a mistake they will tell you about it! I fast tracked quickly

:12:11.:12:14.

because I knew I had to be on the top of my game before shoving them

:12:15.:12:18.

anything, so I like to think I fast tracked for that reason. I always

:12:19.:12:23.

think the best and worst audience for the magician is children,

:12:24.:12:27.

because they really definitely want to know! They will inspect you,

:12:28.:12:32.

won't they? It is definitely a tricky age for magic because they

:12:33.:12:36.

are learning all these new things, they are at the stage where they

:12:37.:12:40.

want to find out how things work in normal life, so magic... But if you

:12:41.:12:46.

can fool a child, you can fool anyone. Do you have any more tricks

:12:47.:12:52.

for us? I will try something with Charlie, I asked you earlier to

:12:53.:12:54.

think of a friend from school and I asked you to put it -- to write it

:12:55.:12:59.

down and put it in your pocket. I wrote something down and kept the

:13:00.:13:04.

pad. Don't get it out yet, nobody has seen it? The cameraman was my

:13:05.:13:11.

witness. But you did not show the camera for people at ten? I will try

:13:12.:13:15.

to experiment, people at home will be able to see how I do this now. I

:13:16.:13:22.

will not directed, sometimes I don't, depends how well I can read

:13:23.:13:25.

you, but people at home will be able to see this in your body language. I

:13:26.:13:29.

will ask you to count how many letters there are in the name, but

:13:30.:13:33.

only in your head, not out loud, trying not to nod or give any

:13:34.:13:37.

indication away when you start, where you finish, what number you

:13:38.:13:42.

aren't. So, in your mind, start counting the letters now.

:13:43.:13:43.

Interesting poker face.

:13:44.:13:45.

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