28/02/2017 Breakfast


28/02/2017

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Hello, this is Breakfast, with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker.

:00:00.:00:07.

A BBC investigation reveals the scale of home

:00:08.:00:09.

There have been more than 20,000 complaints of cruelty

:00:10.:00:20.

and neglect over the past three years, but just 15 prosecutions.

:00:21.:00:23.

The Home Care industry says it's horrified by the findings.

:00:24.:00:37.

Good morning, it's Tuesday 28th February.

:00:38.:00:40.

Prison officers pull out of riot duty as they announce more

:00:41.:00:45.

industrial action in England and Wales.

:00:46.:00:48.

The Tunisian terror attack inquest comes to a close as one

:00:49.:00:52.

of the heroes of Sousse tells Breakfast his story.

:00:53.:00:57.

The first moon mission in more than 40 years.

:00:58.:01:00.

The US firm Space X announces plans to fly two tourists around the moon

:01:01.:01:04.

Good morning. When our free range eggs are not free range? Well, when

:01:05.:01:21.

the hens are kept inside to stop them from getting bird flu. From

:01:22.:01:26.

tomorrow, new labels will appear on your packs. I will have all the

:01:27.:01:30.

details. It in sport, no problem for Leicester.

:01:31.:01:32.

The faltering Champions record their first Premier League

:01:33.:01:34.

victory of 2017 with a 3-1 win over Liverpool.

:01:35.:01:36.

Good morning. A cold start to the day with the risk of ice but for

:01:37.:01:47.

many of us it is dry. However, showers in the West and through the

:01:48.:01:51.

course of the day they will cross into England and Wales depositing

:01:52.:01:52.

snow on the hills. A BBC investigation has revealed

:01:53.:01:54.

there were more than 20,000 allegations of abuse made

:01:55.:02:02.

against home care workers over Many of the cases involved neglect

:02:03.:02:05.

but there were also allegations of physical, psychological

:02:06.:02:09.

and sexual abuse. The UK Home Care Association has

:02:10.:02:10.

described the findings as horrifying but warns the system

:02:11.:02:13.

is under extreme pressure. Caught by a hidden camera, this man

:02:14.:02:28.

was jailed for over two years abusing 85-year-old Dora in her own

:02:29.:02:33.

home. These images are especially disturbing because he was supposed

:02:34.:02:38.

to be caring for her. It is a serious case of obvious neglect.

:02:39.:02:44.

Complaints against home carers can cover a range of problems from stock

:02:45.:02:47.

from cruelty to mistakes with medication to being late for

:02:48.:02:52.

appointments. My father was quite a mild-mannered all his life. This

:02:53.:02:55.

woman's father was also waived victim. He was filthy, dirty,

:02:56.:03:04.

dishevelled. He had no teeth. He looked like a tramp. He had not had

:03:05.:03:13.

a shave, he was a smart man and come completely neglected. Pauline

:03:14.:03:15.

believes that neglect in particular when he was given the wrong

:03:16.:03:19.

medication contributed to his death. Just over half the councils in the

:03:20.:03:24.

UK contacted by the BBC and today Freedom of information request which

:03:25.:03:30.

found there had been 23.5 thousand allegations of abuse against home

:03:31.:03:33.

carers over the past three years. The police were involved in almost

:03:34.:03:39.

700 cases and there were 15 prosecutions. We do not know how

:03:40.:03:43.

many of the total complaints were valid but the local government

:03:44.:03:46.

ombudsman has seen a significant rise in cases. We have seen a 25%

:03:47.:03:52.

increase in complaints about home-care over the last 12 months.

:03:53.:03:56.

When we investigated the complaints what we found is that 65% of the

:03:57.:04:01.

time our investigation shows that there was fault in the. That is far

:04:02.:04:05.

higher than we found in any other part of the world. It is a concern.

:04:06.:04:11.

The government says it has introduced tougher inspections and

:04:12.:04:15.

given councils dedicated funding. But with an ageing population and

:04:16.:04:18.

tight budgets the theory is that complaints will continue to rise.

:04:19.:04:20.

You can hear more on that story, on File on four, on Radio 4

:04:21.:04:25.

The inquests into the deaths of 30 British tourists,

:04:26.:04:33.

who were murdered by an Islamist gunman in Tunisia two years ago,

:04:34.:04:36.

They were among 38 people killed near the resort of Sousse

:04:37.:04:40.

At the hearing, at the Royal Courts of Justice, the coroner will explain

:04:41.:04:44.

why he has rejected a request by many of the bereaved relatives

:04:45.:04:48.

to rule that neglect contributed to their deaths.

:04:49.:04:51.

Later this morning we'll be reporting live from Sousse and also

:04:52.:04:54.

from outside the Royal Courts of Justice where those verdicts

:04:55.:04:57.

A new wave of industrial action in jails in England and Wales

:04:58.:05:03.

The Prison Officers' Association has told its members to withdraw

:05:04.:05:07.

from voluntary duties in a dispute over pay and pensions.

:05:08.:05:10.

The Government is thought to be considering taking

:05:11.:05:12.

They are on the frontline of a Prison Service that is struggling to

:05:13.:05:28.

control its jails. But prison officer numbers have fallen

:05:29.:05:31.

dramatically with many prisons in England and Wales facing crisis over

:05:32.:05:36.

the past few years. Among those in decline, this prison near

:05:37.:05:41.

Wolverhampton. In its latest inspection, increased violence

:05:42.:05:44.

against staff and reports of inmates refusing to leave their cells

:05:45.:05:48.

described as living in fear of other prisoners. It was concerns over

:05:49.:05:52.

health and safety that led to a 24 hour walkout in November by

:05:53.:05:58.

thousands of prison officers, prompting government talks over pay

:05:59.:06:02.

and pension. Last week the Justice Secretary responded with a pay

:06:03.:06:06.

increase for offices at 31 prisons. All of them inside East England. Now

:06:07.:06:10.

the union has described the offer as divisive. So from tomorrow, members

:06:11.:06:15.

are being instructed to withdraw from voluntary roles. That includes

:06:16.:06:20.

working as a first aid, hostage negotiator or as part of a tornado

:06:21.:06:25.

team, specially trained to deal with dangerous situations. There is also

:06:26.:06:33.

to be a ban on overtime. The unions understand that it will be taken to

:06:34.:06:37.

court action goes ahead. But if it does it will cause serious problems

:06:38.:06:40.

in jails already facing huge pressure.

:06:41.:06:42.

A blood test every four months could help women at high-risk

:06:43.:06:45.

of ovarian cancer find tumours early, according to new research.

:06:46.:06:48.

There is currently no screening programme for the disease,

:06:49.:06:51.

so high-risk women are advised to have their ovaries

:06:52.:06:53.

However, it is not yet clear if the regular blood test

:06:54.:06:58.

Large numbers of children, most of them unaccompanied,

:06:59.:07:10.

Private US aerospace company SpaceX has announced plans to fly two

:07:11.:07:16.

paying passengers around the moon next year.

:07:17.:07:18.

SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said the pair had already paid a significant

:07:19.:07:21.

deposit for the trip, which will be the first manned

:07:22.:07:24.

mission to deep space in more than 40 years.

:07:25.:07:26.

It remains the pinnacle of human exploration,

:07:27.:07:31.

but since this NASA Apollo 17 mission in 1972, nobody has

:07:32.:07:36.

since made the 240,000 mile trip to the moon.

:07:37.:07:43.

This is the committee that claims that is about to change.

:07:44.:07:46.

SpaceX, the commercial US rocket company, has announced plans to send

:07:47.:07:49.

two private citizens on a lunar journey

:07:50.:07:51.

Their owner, the entrepreneur Elon Musk, tweeted

:07:52.:07:57.

An astronomical journey like this comes with an astronomical pricetag

:07:58.:08:05.

potentially hundreds of millions of dollars.

:08:06.:08:11.

Mr Musk revealed little about the mystery travellers,

:08:12.:08:14.

except that they had paid a significant deposit,

:08:15.:08:16.

and were aware of all of the risks of human space travel.

:08:17.:08:22.

The 2018 deadline is ambitious, and SpaceX has had problems

:08:23.:08:25.

Last September, one of its rockets exploded on the launch

:08:26.:08:29.

But it represents a new era of the space

:08:30.:08:37.

race, with private companies, not

:08:38.:08:38.

countries, competing against each other.

:08:39.:08:41.

to the plans, which, if successful, will launch the era

:08:42.:08:46.

we will have more on that throughout the morning for you.

:08:47.:09:03.

More than one home every minute will need to be refurbished

:09:04.:09:06.

if the UK is to meet its own laws on carbon emissions,

:09:07.:09:09.

The Green Building Council says making draughty homes better

:09:10.:09:12.

insulated will also save on bills and improve people's health.

:09:13.:09:15.

But as our environment analyst Roger Harrabin reports,

:09:16.:09:18.

Beneath your floorboards, one solution for a cold homes. A robot

:09:19.:09:37.

lizard preparing to spread it warmth. Draughty homes push bills

:09:38.:09:44.

up, harm health and increase carbon emissions from heating. This is

:09:45.:09:54.

spray bop's Answerth. Filling up the cracks in floorboards with a layer

:09:55.:10:02.

of foam insulation. Energy bills for a standard terraced home are upwards

:10:03.:10:12.

of ?1500 a year. Not this one. It is insulated and its wall is fatter

:10:13.:10:16.

than that of its neighbour. Inside, they are testing the upgraded house

:10:17.:10:21.

for drafts and cold spots. I'm really concerned about climate

:10:22.:10:24.

change. I wanted to make my house more comfortable, easier to control

:10:25.:10:29.

the heating and I believe I am going to save around 80%, heating bill.

:10:30.:10:35.

Here is the scale of the inflation challenge. To meet its own law on

:10:36.:10:41.

reducing carbon emission, the government needs to get 25 million

:10:42.:10:46.

existing homes upgraded by 2050. That is over one home every minute.

:10:47.:11:01.

It is chilly outside. But spare a thought for people waking up to

:11:02.:11:03.

this. Record breaking amounts of snow

:11:04.:11:03.

have fallen in the city The blizzard saw a burst of 30

:11:04.:11:06.

to 40 cm of snow fall It peaked in the capital at 51 cm

:11:07.:11:11.

that's just over 20 inches. Only once in history

:11:12.:11:16.

has this been topped, when snowfall in the city reached

:11:17.:11:18.

55 cm in January 1937. Public transport ground to a halt

:11:19.:11:21.

as all roads leading out That is a lot of snow. Look at those

:11:22.:11:38.

dogs in joining. But as one of the greatest games ever, throwing a

:11:39.:11:46.

snowball at a dog. We would not move for a week if we had that much snow.

:11:47.:11:49.

Exactly. Sally has all the sport

:11:50.:11:49.

this morning now. Isn't it interesting? I would love

:11:50.:12:00.

to know what goes on in the mind of the players. How do Leicester

:12:01.:12:04.

managed to put in a performance like they did last night when they

:12:05.:12:08.

outplayed Liverpool. We have that performance being? So we hear all

:12:09.:12:14.

sorts of things about discontent in the dressing room. Jamie of ideas

:12:15.:12:19.

back on form, it is almost like they were telling us something. Do you

:12:20.:12:23.

think, maybe? They had a point to prove. So much guff over the past

:12:24.:12:25.

few days. Leicester City won their first

:12:26.:12:26.

Premier League match of 2017, They beat Liverpool 3-1 last night,

:12:27.:12:28.

and it's enough to lift them out World Rugby say it's "too early

:12:29.:12:33.

to speculate" whether there will be a rule change after Italy's tactics

:12:34.:12:38.

in their Six Nations defeat There was confusion amongst

:12:39.:12:41.

the England players during the game with Italy's calculated plan

:12:42.:12:45.

frustrating head coach Eddie Jones. David Haye and Tony Bellew had to be

:12:46.:12:53.

kept apart as they met in Liverpool ahead of their heavyweight

:12:54.:12:58.

clash on Saturday. The pair came to blows

:12:59.:12:59.

when they last met at a press And triple Olympic rowing champion

:13:00.:13:03.

Andrew Triggs-Hodge has retired. He was part of the Great Britain

:13:04.:13:09.

crews that won gold in the coxless fours in Beijing and London,

:13:10.:13:13.

before helping the men's eight That is all from me. What a dramatic

:13:14.:13:33.

pause. I thought we were just give him his moment, enjoy the pictures

:13:34.:13:39.

of him. First of all let's catch up on the weather. How will it be,

:13:40.:13:45.

Carol? Chilly for some of us. This morning temperatures are below

:13:46.:13:49.

freezing so we're looking at the risk of ice in some parts where we

:13:50.:13:53.

have that scenario and we also have damp surfaces. There is sunshine

:13:54.:13:57.

forecast. Another chilly and blustery day. We are surrounded by

:13:58.:14:01.

areas of low pressure. No high pressure inside and that tells you

:14:02.:14:05.

that the weather will still be quite unsettled. What we have at the

:14:06.:14:08.

moment is the risk of ice as mentioned but she was coming in from

:14:09.:14:12.

the west. Some will be wintry, especially on the higher ground. If

:14:13.:14:16.

you see any wintry weather it will be isolated and will not last very

:14:17.:14:21.

long as temperatures rise. In southern England, through the

:14:22.:14:24.

Midlands towards the east a lot of dry weather this morning. The

:14:25.:14:27.

Sunrise will see sunshine and you can see a couple of showers floating

:14:28.:14:32.

with the south-east coastline. More cloud at times across the east of

:14:33.:14:36.

Scotland. Not as sunny. Through the course of the day all of the showers

:14:37.:14:40.

out towards the west, this is the remnants of the last storm, it will

:14:41.:14:44.

move out of Northern Ireland into northern England and across Wales in

:14:45.:14:48.

the southern counties. Again we will see Hill snow across the Pennines.

:14:49.:14:54.

Not a bad day across Scotland and we will see bright conditions out

:14:55.:14:57.

towards the west. Temperatures are nothing to write home about. We are

:14:58.:15:01.

looking at between six and nine degrees at best. Then as we had

:15:02.:15:05.

through the evening and overnight there goes the frontal system taking

:15:06.:15:09.

the batch of rain with it. Behind it there is another one coming in on

:15:10.:15:13.

its hills. As producing showers but like today we will see a bit of a

:15:14.:15:18.

longer spell of rain. And once again it will be a cold night. These are

:15:19.:15:21.

the temperatures in the towns and cities. In the rural areas it will

:15:22.:15:27.

be lower than this. Of course if you have damp surfaces again there is

:15:28.:15:31.

the risk of some ice to watch out for. Then tomorrow, well, a chilly

:15:32.:15:35.

star but a bright one for many. There will be sunshine around but we

:15:36.:15:38.

do have weather fronts coming in from the south-west. The northern

:15:39.:15:43.

extent of these are still open to a little bit of questioning. This is

:15:44.:15:46.

what we think at the moment. Behind its cloud brightening up in the

:15:47.:15:50.

south-west. Ahead of it, not a bad day but there will be showers

:15:51.:15:54.

around. Temperatures between five, six and seven in the north we are

:15:55.:15:58.

starting to pull in some mild air behind it. Colder everytime and you

:15:59.:16:03.

may find some snow. Again, that will be on the high ground. As we heading

:16:04.:16:08.

towards the end of the week at the outlook remains a fairly unsettled.

:16:09.:16:12.

Sunshine and some showers. So typical weather to this time of

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year. Typical and a little bit of everything. Thank you, Carol.

:16:19.:16:26.

Much of the papers are dominated by the Oscars fallout. I will start

:16:27.:16:37.

out. We were talking about this yesterday. We were trying to get to

:16:38.:16:41.

the bottom of who was responsible for mixing up the envelopes. They

:16:42.:16:48.

had to make people in charge. They had duplicate sets. It is this man,

:16:49.:16:57.

Brian, and I do not know him, but he seems unhappy. Fingers are pointing

:16:58.:17:02.

at him, that he was the one that handed over the erroneous envelope.

:17:03.:17:08.

He is quite well-known social media. Various reactions to that moment.

:17:09.:17:16.

Different reactions of celebrities. Ryan Gosling has that good reaction

:17:17.:17:24.

the moment he realises his movie has not won. And Emma Stone got Best

:17:25.:17:36.

Actress. And BBC chief savages TV licence bullies. Tony Hall tried to

:17:37.:17:42.

get to the bottom of a scandal. And this grandmother, 52, who lost her

:17:43.:17:49.

ability to stay in Britain after caring for her grandparents abroad.

:17:50.:17:57.

She had lived here for 30 years with her husband. Donald Trump is giving

:17:58.:18:01.

a speech today and there is a lot of excitement about it. He might talk

:18:02.:18:04.

about an increase in US military spending. This story on the Times

:18:05.:18:10.

which we will talk about. Motorists stung by a rise in insurance. And

:18:11.:18:20.

these people look happier here, Brian, from the firm in charge of

:18:21.:18:24.

making sure everyone gets the right envelope. They are taking the full

:18:25.:18:33.

blame for the Best Picture faux pas. What have you got? I will talk about

:18:34.:18:41.

a particular player. If any of us had a 10th of his confidence, we

:18:42.:18:48.

will do well in life. The big Swede. Yes. He says I am an animal. I feel

:18:49.:19:00.

like a lion. A lion is born a lion. I look good, and I know I look good.

:19:01.:19:06.

If we could only take a little bit of that into whatever we are going

:19:07.:19:10.

to do today, I feel like we will have a good day. That is what Louis

:19:11.:19:14.

says before we go live every morning. Good morning, you are

:19:15.:19:19.

watching BBC Breakfast. Talking about Zlatan Ibrahimovic, how names

:19:20.:19:29.

shape our faces. Choosing a name for a child could be more crucial than

:19:30.:19:33.

is previously thought. It changes the way you look, OK? This is their

:19:34.:19:42.

argument. They call it the Dorian Gray effect. Bobs ar jovial and Tims

:19:43.:19:57.

have thinner faces and studious and conscientious nature. Is that

:19:58.:20:04.

because how were called shapes how we grow up. Catherine is supposed to

:20:05.:20:12.

be more serious and dependable. At least more than a Bonny. Thankful we

:20:13.:20:17.

have not got a Bonny in the studio today. I don't think I believe it.

:20:18.:20:27.

Thank you. 6:20. This is BBC Breakfast. Another main story.

:20:28.:20:34.

The inquests into the deaths of 30 British tourists who were murdered

:20:35.:20:38.

in a terror attack in Tunisia two years ago

:20:39.:20:40.

The coroner at the hearing heard that local policemen did nothing

:20:41.:20:44.

to stop the gunman for at least 25 minutes, but in an exclusive

:20:45.:20:48.

interview with the BBC ahead of the verdict,

:20:49.:20:50.

a British witness has described how he intervened to save some of those

:20:51.:20:53.

This is the gunman casually walking along the beach by the Imperial

:20:54.:21:04.

hotel in the midst of the attack. Trained by so-called Islamic State,

:21:05.:21:09.

and unchallenged by the police, he systematically murdered 38

:21:10.:21:16.

holidaymakers, most were British. Today, Alan Pembroke leads a normal

:21:17.:21:21.

life, working at this London company. But he was on the beach at

:21:22.:21:27.

the time of that attack, and did something quite extraordinary,

:21:28.:21:30.

running back into the scene the attack after taking his wife to the

:21:31.:21:35.

safety of their hotel. I ran towards the gunfire, where I could now see

:21:36.:21:47.

bodies on the beach. I hit the deck, and as I hit the sand, I saw a lady,

:21:48.:21:52.

semiconscious, breathing, and she had some severe gunshot wounds. I

:21:53.:21:59.

dressed her hand and covered her wrist with a scarf I had pulled down

:22:00.:22:05.

for they each umbrella. She then told me she had been in her leg and

:22:06.:22:12.

she had a hole in her leg, so I got a beach towel and I wrapped it

:22:13.:22:16.

around her leg to compress the injury and stop the bleeding. His

:22:17.:22:22.

actions saved the life of Sarah, whose husband lay dead beside her.

:22:23.:22:27.

But he is wanted by what he saw and angry at the failure of the Tunisian

:22:28.:22:33.

police to intervene in time. I was on the beach for a good 20 minutes

:22:34.:22:40.

with her alone. And I saw no military or medical staff. It is

:22:41.:22:44.

only in recent reports that I found out police fainted and hid. You

:22:45.:22:53.

know, that is unforgivable. They need to be held accountable for

:22:54.:22:56.

that. Just three months earlier, foreign tourists were targeted in an

:22:57.:23:05.

attack by Islamic extremists, leaving 20 dead, in Tunis. But they

:23:06.:23:11.

did not change their overall travel advice. The colour-coded map for

:23:12.:23:15.

travel advice remained green for the coastal areas, so tourists could

:23:16.:23:20.

still go, even though the Foreign Office was warning of a high risk of

:23:21.:23:23.

foreign terrorism. The senior official told the inquest hear that

:23:24.:23:29.

the criteria had not been met to stop tourists from travelling to

:23:30.:23:34.

coastal resorts in Tunisia. Several survivors gave testimony that the

:23:35.:23:42.

warning was not passed on of terrorist attacks, and instead they

:23:43.:23:46.

were told it was safe to go. Their evidence is disputed. Today, the

:23:47.:23:52.

families will finally hear the conclusions of the coroners at the

:23:53.:23:56.

end of this long inquest. Richard Galpin, BBC News, the court.

:23:57.:24:05.

Today is Shrove Tuesday, or as many hungry people now refer

:24:06.:24:08.

If you want to impress your friends and family, then sugar and lemon

:24:09.:24:20.

We asked a chef, Andrew Nutter, for his tips on taking pancake

:24:21.:24:25.

We are talking pancake art. You want to take your normal pancake mix you

:24:26.:24:32.

have left over from before. Add a few drops of food colouring. Put a

:24:33.:24:44.

red, a blue, and basically the normal pancake mixture. Then pipe it

:24:45.:24:48.

into your pan. It really depends how creative you want to be with this.

:24:49.:24:52.

Make a nice flower pattern. You can see as we are working on the stove

:24:53.:25:00.

it slowly starts to set. Obviously, you can eat them all year round, but

:25:01.:25:04.

you really need to get them out on Shrove Tuesday. You don't want the

:25:05.:25:12.

heat too high because the colours will go brown straightaway. Almost

:25:13.:25:20.

there. Almost there. Pancake art. There you go. And here is one for

:25:21.:25:24.

you guys in the studio. BBC Breakfast is! Waa hey! That was

:25:25.:25:33.

nice. I bet you make a nice pancake. I love them, yes. I need to try

:25:34.:25:39.

that. I have an issue. Wine, there is not enough pancake. I agree. And

:25:40.:25:46.

the maple syrup will fall through that. There is no holding power! It

:25:47.:25:52.

is still worth a try. What is your secret to the perfect banker? We

:25:53.:25:57.

would love to see your tips. Are you already making them this morning? I

:25:58.:26:02.

bet you are. And if you are planning to pick up some aides, have a look

:26:03.:26:08.

at this, you might notice this little sticker. -- eggs. It says

:26:09.:26:18.

housed in barns for their welfare. Ben can tell us why. Good morning.

:26:19.:26:25.

We are planning to sell millions of these today. Plenty of pancakes will

:26:26.:26:30.

be made. We are in an ref. A new system comes into force today for

:26:31.:26:35.

labelling. We are at a processing and packaging factory in Penrith.

:26:36.:26:45.

Everything you see in this room will be in the supermarkets by tomorrow.

:26:46.:26:49.

Let me put that one back before I break it. You are right. They all

:26:50.:26:55.

have new labels. These are going on the boxes from tomorrow. That is

:26:56.:27:02.

because the birds have been housed inside for three weeks. They have

:27:03.:27:06.

been housed in barns to protect them from avian flu. They are free range,

:27:07.:27:14.

but Canberra really they are not. I will find out what it means for

:27:15.:27:16.

shoppers and farmers. We'll bring you all the latest news

:27:17.:30:41.

and sport in a moment, Hello, this is Breakfast,

:30:42.:30:53.

with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker. It's the news schoolchildren

:30:54.:30:56.

have been waiting for - spending more time playing in class

:30:57.:31:00.

could be good for you! We'll have details on new research

:31:01.:31:03.

which says playful learning leads Where will you be going

:31:04.:31:06.

on holiday next year? We'll have more on the two people

:31:07.:31:11.

planning to go that extra mile by becoming the first humans

:31:12.:31:14.

to journey into deep space Scientists say a blood test every

:31:15.:31:18.

four months could spot signs We'll speak to a leading doctor

:31:19.:31:24.

about the findings in the next hour. But now a summary of this

:31:25.:31:30.

morning's main news. A BBC investigation has revealed

:31:31.:31:35.

there were more than 20,000 allegations of abuse made

:31:36.:31:38.

against home care workers over Many of the cases involved neglect

:31:39.:31:41.

but there were also allegations of physical, psychological

:31:42.:31:46.

and sexual abuse. The UK Home Care Association has

:31:47.:31:50.

described the findings as horrifying, but says the system

:31:51.:31:53.

is under extreme pressure. I think the system is absolutely a

:31:54.:32:09.

breaking point. We see a number of home-care providers going out of the

:32:10.:32:12.

market altogether because they cannot make it work. Something has

:32:13.:32:16.

to happen and it has to happen fast or I am afraid we will see

:32:17.:32:20.

vulnerable people actually not get the service and support that they

:32:21.:32:22.

the service and support that they need.

:32:23.:32:25.

The inquests into the deaths of 30 British tourists,

:32:26.:32:27.

who were murdered by an Islamist gunman in Tunisia two years ago,

:32:28.:32:31.

They were among 38 people killed near the resort of Sousse.

:32:32.:32:35.

At the hearing, at the Royal Courts of Justice, the coroner will explain

:32:36.:32:38.

why he has rejected a request by many of the bereaved relatives

:32:39.:32:42.

to rule that neglect contributed to their deaths.

:32:43.:32:44.

The Prison Officers' Association has announced more industrial action

:32:45.:32:46.

Members are being told to withdraw from voluntary duties in a pay

:32:47.:32:52.

An overtime ban will also be phased in from April.

:32:53.:32:56.

It's understood the union has been warned it will be taken to court

:32:57.:33:01.

Government departments have been asked to find further budget cuts

:33:02.:33:07.

of up to 6%, to begin taking effect in just over two years.

:33:08.:33:11.

The Treasury has written to every department in Whitehall as part

:33:12.:33:14.

of its plan to find ?3.5 billion of savings,

:33:15.:33:16.

in the year before the next general election.

:33:17.:33:19.

One billion pounds of this will be re-allocated

:33:20.:33:21.

Large numbers of children, most of them unaccompanied,

:33:22.:33:34.

A blood test every four months could help women at high-risk

:33:35.:33:37.

of ovarian cancer find tumours early, according to new research.

:33:38.:33:40.

There is currently no screening programme for the disease,

:33:41.:33:42.

so high-risk women are advised to have their ovaries

:33:43.:33:44.

However, it is not yet clear if the regular blood test

:33:45.:33:48.

Private US aerospace company SpaceX has announced plans to fly two

:33:49.:33:52.

paying passengers around the moon next year.

:33:53.:33:54.

SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said the unnamed pair knew each other

:33:55.:33:57.

and had already paid a significant deposit but were not celebrities.

:33:58.:34:00.

If successful, the trip will be the first manned mission to deep

:34:01.:34:03.

There are so many things to point out there. There will be nobody

:34:04.:34:17.

else, just the pair of them. What happens if something goes wrong? I

:34:18.:34:24.

am sure they will be OK. There must be an insurance policy. I would love

:34:25.:34:28.

to know how much that cost. I think virgin Galactic will have six on

:34:29.:34:34.

their ship with two pilots and damp charged a quarter of a million per

:34:35.:34:40.

ticket. If I had trillions, I still wouldn't go. Oh, come on. There is

:34:41.:34:48.

no place for you then on the Enterprise with Captain Kirk. Would

:34:49.:34:57.

you go into space? No, no. Do you enjoy life on the sofa too much? We

:34:58.:35:07.

will be happy here. Do not worry. Now how about Leicester and their

:35:08.:35:14.

remarkable performance? Something clicked after losing the coach of

:35:15.:35:19.

the year as their boss. I don't know, the striker started

:35:20.:35:22.

performing, there is a wonder goal. Let's have a look.

:35:23.:35:26.

In their first game since sacking manager Claudio Ranieri,

:35:27.:35:29.

Leicester City returned to winning ways with a 3-1 win over Liverpool.

:35:30.:35:32.

The reigning champions earned their first league win

:35:33.:35:34.

of 2017 and climbed out of the relegation zone

:35:35.:35:36.

Danny Drinkwater scored the pick of the goals while Jamie Vardy -

:35:37.:35:40.

much criticised for his form this season - scored twice.

:35:41.:35:44.

I think there has been a lot of unfair stuff written lately and I

:35:45.:35:51.

think you have seen a reaction from everyone. It was not about me

:35:52.:35:55.

personally was about most of the squad and like they say it has

:35:56.:36:01.

gotten us fired up in a good way to put a reaction on the pitch which we

:36:02.:36:03.

a reaction on the pitch which we have done.

:36:04.:36:06.

It is not the first time that a team has changed management. An

:36:07.:36:11.

especially after what everybody said about the league and the

:36:12.:36:14.

responsibility of the players, a display what had to happen. But you

:36:15.:36:18.

could have done much better and that is the only thing. It is not

:36:19.:36:21.

Leicester from last year. We let them be Leicester from last year and

:36:22.:36:23.

that is our fault. World Rugby say it's "too early

:36:24.:36:25.

to speculate" whether there will be a rule change after Italy's unusual

:36:26.:36:28.

tactics in their Six Nations defeat It caused confusion for some England

:36:29.:36:32.

players during the game after Italy chose not to contest at the break

:36:33.:36:36.

down, which meant their players were free to be in area

:36:37.:36:39.

normally considered offside. So no specific rule change coming,

:36:40.:36:48.

according to World Rugby. Boxers Tony Bellew David Haye

:36:49.:36:52.

were kept apart as they held a press conference ahead of their

:36:53.:36:56.

heavyweight clash on Saturday There is a lot of flash photography

:36:57.:36:58.

coming up. After an altercation between the two

:36:59.:37:01.

at a press conference in November, the pair had security placed

:37:02.:37:04.

between them as they exchanged some frank words in Bellew's

:37:05.:37:07.

home city of Liverpool. I mean... If you are a security

:37:08.:37:15.

guard, would that not be the worst job ever come to stand in front of

:37:16.:37:19.

the box a question but let's see what they had to say. I can not

:37:20.:37:23.

afford to lose any fight, particularly this one. He is the

:37:24.:37:26.

will world champion in the way below me. It is not about winning this

:37:27.:37:32.

fight, it is about the manner in which I wind. I need to wind it in

:37:33.:37:35.

the most devastating manner possible. It does not want to get

:37:36.:37:40.

close to me, it does not want to be in proximity to me because I am

:37:41.:37:45.

unpredictable and I make him nervous. I intimidate him because...

:37:46.:37:52.

I am not saying he is scared of me but what intimidate him is that it

:37:53.:37:56.

does not know what I am going to do. He has no idea of what I am going to

:37:57.:38:01.

do or say which is even worse for him.

:38:02.:38:01.

With the return of Formula 1 just under a month away,

:38:02.:38:04.

the drivers have had the chance to put their new cars

:38:05.:38:07.

through their paces And for new Mercedes team-mates

:38:08.:38:10.

Valterri Bottas and Lewis Hamilton it was a successful

:38:11.:38:12.

The pair recording nearly 150 laps in the same car,

:38:13.:38:16.

with Hamilton coming out quickest on the day.

:38:17.:38:20.

Andy Murray will feature in his first tournament

:38:21.:38:22.

since the Australian Open later today.

:38:23.:38:24.

He is back to full fitness after a bout of shingles.

:38:25.:38:27.

Roger Federer is also featuring at the Dubai Championships.

:38:28.:38:29.

He is through to the second round, dropping just four games in beating

:38:30.:38:32.

Frenchman Benoit Paire in straight sets.

:38:33.:38:41.

Roger loves the conditions here. They are fairly quick and, also, he

:38:42.:38:48.

spent a lot of time training here in these conditions. Over the years, he

:38:49.:38:52.

feels comfortable here and, yeah, it is a great success. I think he has

:38:53.:38:57.

won this seven times. It is not easy to play against him here.

:38:58.:39:00.

And with a little under a year to go before the start

:39:01.:39:05.

of the Winter Olympics in Pyonchang, in South Korea.

:39:06.:39:07.

Meet Soohorang - the official mascot.

:39:08.:39:09.

He is a white tiger, who has strong links with Korean

:39:10.:39:12.

The white tiger is seen as a guardian who helped protect

:39:13.:39:18.

And I imagine you'll be seeing lots more of Soohorang before it all gets

:39:19.:39:26.

I wonder if they will use the track at White tied up -- taiga. I am sure

:39:27.:39:41.

somebody is writing that idea down right now. I think our beautiful BBC

:39:42.:39:50.

breakfast public will be with me on that one about going into space. I

:39:51.:39:56.

think we should ask them. The International Space Station is 240

:39:57.:40:05.

miles away. Is that all? The moon is 240,000 miles away. That is a proper

:40:06.:40:10.

trip. Come on, you two. Lift your games. There are so many other

:40:11.:40:15.

things I would rather do, like swim with jellyfish. Imagine telling your

:40:16.:40:21.

friends that you are off to the moon for your holidays. But you don't

:40:22.:40:26.

even stay there. You just fly past and come back. I love your spirit of

:40:27.:40:35.

adventure but you can keep it. Both of you are immensely disappointing.

:40:36.:40:38.

Let's bring you up some of the other stories today.

:40:39.:40:38.

The number of child migrants risking their lives to cross

:40:39.:40:41.

the Mediterranean Sea to Europe doubled last year to almost 26,000,

:40:42.:40:44.

with nine in every ten of them making the perilous journey alone.

:40:45.:40:47.

Now a report by UNICEF has revealed the shocking conditions they left

:40:48.:40:51.

behind in detention camps in northern Libya.

:40:52.:40:53.

Let's talk now to Unicef's Lily Caprani who joins us

:40:54.:40:55.

Thank you so much for joining us. It's a little bit about these camps

:40:56.:41:07.

and what conditions are like? That is right. This survey that UNICEF

:41:08.:41:11.

has just carried out has shown just how horrific some of the conditions

:41:12.:41:14.

are that these women and children, many of them, are leaving behind.

:41:15.:41:19.

Some of them have been fleeing conflict around the region that they

:41:20.:41:23.

are from. Some are seeking a better life. What we know is that by the

:41:24.:41:27.

time they pass through Libya and try to reach Europe many of them have

:41:28.:41:30.

suffered horrible exploitation, abuse in some cases. Women and

:41:31.:41:33.

children are being raped along the way. And by the time we managed to

:41:34.:41:38.

get to some of these women and children they are incredibly

:41:39.:41:41.

traumatised and have been through an awful experience. We see some of

:41:42.:41:46.

those pictures from the camps in Libya. Tell us a little bit about

:41:47.:41:51.

who is running these camps? Are they official camps? What we know is that

:41:52.:41:56.

there is a lack of safe and legal ways for people to use this

:41:57.:42:00.

migration route through northern Africa and the central

:42:01.:42:04.

Mediterranean. As a result, most of the route is controlled by

:42:05.:42:07.

traffickers who prey on very vulnerable people who are desperate

:42:08.:42:12.

either to get away from conflict or to seek a better life somewhere.

:42:13.:42:15.

They take advantage of that. We know that many of them, for example, use

:42:16.:42:19.

a pay-as-you-go scheme where it promises made of a better life

:42:20.:42:22.

somewhere else and some muggy changes hands by Hull along the way

:42:23.:42:26.

women and children are told that they are now in debt to be and how

:42:27.:42:31.

to earn back that debt by doing things like being sold for

:42:32.:42:34.

prostitution or exploited for forced labour. It really is like a modern

:42:35.:42:40.

form of slavery. I understand that some of the child interviewees were

:42:41.:42:44.

born in Libya during their mother's migration journey. So they have

:42:45.:42:48.

spent their lifetime on this journey. That is correct. When a

:42:49.:42:53.

mother flees from, let's say, conflict or violence in her country

:42:54.:42:58.

of origin or start is the migration journey, particularly if is being

:42:59.:43:02.

trafficked, she may literally be doing a pay-as-you-go arrangement

:43:03.:43:05.

and moving from place to another and it can take a long time. Along the

:43:06.:43:09.

way at all sorts of things can happen to these women and we know,

:43:10.:43:13.

unfortunately, one of the things experience is rape and abuse. Some

:43:14.:43:16.

of the women that we have interviewed for this survey to be

:43:17.:43:20.

published today have been forcibly injected with contraceptives to

:43:21.:43:23.

prevent them from becoming pregnant when they are inevitably raped on

:43:24.:43:26.

their journey. Some happen. Unfortunately many of them are

:43:27.:43:31.

suffering that routinely on their journey. By the time they arrive,

:43:32.:43:36.

and many are trying to cross to Italy, they require a lot of

:43:37.:43:40.

psychological support, as you can imagine. There is no easy answer to

:43:41.:43:43.

solve this but what do you think, you have published this report, what

:43:44.:43:48.

do you want out of it? I think there are two fingered F. In order to make

:43:49.:43:52.

this migration route much safer we have to tackle the smugglers in the

:43:53.:43:56.

traffickers. They are criminal gangs who control these written exploit

:43:57.:44:00.

vulnerable. That is an international community job. We need to co-operate

:44:01.:44:04.

to when this modern slavery. The other thing that particularly the UK

:44:05.:44:08.

government could be doing is that there are a number of children, are

:44:09.:44:11.

especially vulnerable unaccompanied children who are now stranded in

:44:12.:44:16.

Europe. Some of them are refugees in some of them have been trafficked.

:44:17.:44:19.

Some of them, probably, have a legal claim to be protected by the United

:44:20.:44:23.

Kingdom. But the system to protect them is not working very well at the

:44:24.:44:27.

moment. One thing that the UK can do is to make sure that we are the very

:44:28.:44:32.

least offer safe and legal routes for children who do have a legal

:44:33.:44:35.

claim to protection, who are stranded in Europe right now, who

:44:36.:44:40.

have an uncertain future. Thank you very

:44:41.:44:48.

Let us find out about the weather. Unsettled. Top of the class. That is

:44:49.:44:56.

the forecast for the next few days, including today. We can start off by

:44:57.:45:01.

saying it is a cold start. Temperatures widely across the UK

:45:02.:45:09.

between -2 and two. In the Grampians, six. Watch out for highs

:45:10.:45:15.

on untreated surfaces. You may have to scrape your windscreen this

:45:16.:45:19.

morning. We are surrounded by areas of low pressure. No high pressure in

:45:20.:45:26.

sight. Across northern and eastern Scotland, a beautiful start to the

:45:27.:45:30.

day. Watch out for the ice in the west. Showers in Northern Ireland

:45:31.:45:33.

coming across south-west Scotland and into England. Higher ground,

:45:34.:45:39.

wintry. Lower levels, the odd snowflake. It should not be

:45:40.:45:44.

problematic and temperatures will rise and it will not last. The rest

:45:45.:45:48.

of England and Wales, variable cloud. Some sunshine. The odd

:45:49.:45:53.

shower. Through the day, the showers in western Scotland will be on and

:45:54.:45:58.

off. Rain in Northern Ireland will continue to push out of it, moving

:45:59.:46:03.

into northern England, heading through Wales, and down on to the

:46:04.:46:06.

south-west and eventually the Midlands. Eastern areas hang on to

:46:07.:46:10.

the driest conditions. Parts of Scotland hang on to the sunniest

:46:11.:46:14.

conditions through the day. Later, sunshine coming through south-west

:46:15.:46:17.

England, south-west Wales, and parts of Northern Ireland. A breezy day.

:46:18.:46:22.

Gales in the north-west coast of Wales especially. That will take the

:46:23.:46:27.

edge off the temperatures and exacerbate the cold. Overnight,

:46:28.:46:33.

weather fronts crossing us and producing showers. Some will be

:46:34.:46:37.

wintry in their hills. Once again, there is the risk of ice where we

:46:38.:46:45.

have low temperatures. These temperatures are indicative of towns

:46:46.:46:54.

and cities in England and Wales. In rural areas, lower. Highs and dry

:46:55.:46:58.

weather on Wednesday. In the south-west, rain going this way. We

:46:59.:47:04.

could see some snow coming out of that. Mostly in the higher ground.

:47:05.:47:10.

The odd flake at lower levels. Behind that, cloud around. Milder

:47:11.:47:17.

air coming in. Ahad of that, it will be nippy. As we go into Thursday, it

:47:18.:47:31.

will be quite breezy. The unsettled theme we were talking about at the

:47:32.:47:34.

start continues through Thursday, Friday, and also through the

:47:35.:47:40.

weekend. Take your umbrella with you. That is the best advice I can

:47:41.:47:44.

give you. A bit of everything. Thank you very much, Carol. I thought you

:47:45.:47:50.

were going to ask her if she was going to go to the moon with you.

:47:51.:47:56.

How about going with me to the moon? The EU fancy it? Or by yourself. --

:47:57.:48:06.

do you. Actually, I think I am washing my air. Maybe it is just me.

:48:07.:48:15.

Millions of UK eggs are about to temporarily

:48:16.:48:18.

lose their free-range status because of what's happening

:48:19.:48:20.

You may notice stickers appearing on egg boxes in the shops.

:48:21.:48:24.

Ben's at a free-range egg business in Cumbria to explain.

:48:25.:48:27.

Good morning. Good morning. Good morning. We are mesmerised by this

:48:28.:48:36.

machine this morning. The millions of eggs that pass through this place

:48:37.:48:40.

every day. Changes come into force later today. You will start to see

:48:41.:48:45.

things differently. On the boxes, there is a blue label. Even though

:48:46.:48:51.

the eggs are free range, they will have to have this label to explain

:48:52.:48:57.

that the eggs and the hands have had to be kept inside. -- hens. That is

:48:58.:49:02.

to protect them from avian bird flu. They have to change them because of

:49:03.:49:09.

this technicality. You can see that the eggs come on and then you may be

:49:10.:49:14.

able to see that purple and pink flashing light. That is a camera

:49:15.:49:21.

that photographs the eggs and checks for faults in them before they are

:49:22.:49:29.

sold. How significant is bird flu? What could it mean for businesses

:49:30.:49:32.

and certainly what could it mean for places like this one? Good morning.

:49:33.:49:37.

How significant is the outbreak of bird flu? It is a particularly nasty

:49:38.:49:44.

strain in the UK with the potential to kill birds. We have talked about

:49:45.:49:48.

them being held in barns and not being able to go outside. Why is

:49:49.:49:53.

that important? It gives them away from wild birds and wild bird

:49:54.:49:59.

droppings. The risk is from overseas birds coming in. They will

:50:00.:50:06.

contaminate birds and the hens that would lay the eggs. How does it

:50:07.:50:11.

work? Do you keep them in a barn and that is it? Yes. It keeps them from

:50:12.:50:17.

close contact. It is important for those who keep the chickens do have

:50:18.:50:23.

good biosecurity and they don't take the infection inside. Look at the

:50:24.:50:27.

website to see what you should be doing. Thank you very much. As you

:50:28.:50:31.

heard, it means they have had to label things differently because

:50:32.:50:36.

they have had to change the process. Let us talk to David. The production

:50:37.:50:41.

line means you have to do something different and these labels will

:50:42.:50:45.

appear. What does it mean? It is simple. Add a few extra labels to

:50:46.:50:50.

the boxes. It informs people what is going on. The egg industry has had

:50:51.:50:56.

ups and downs but it is doing well. Has this come into consideration?

:50:57.:51:02.

Disasters are just something we have to get around. We are keeping them

:51:03.:51:07.

alive while influenza is about. Customers will understand that and

:51:08.:51:11.

hopefully there is no problems with our business. We have talked about

:51:12.:51:17.

some egg facts early on, how many you deal with every day and how many

:51:18.:51:22.

will go to the supermarkets tomorrow. The appetite is certainly

:51:23.:51:27.

going and going and growing further. We have 8- 9 billion eggs going

:51:28.:51:34.

through the UK every year. It is good protein. All of the eggs on the

:51:35.:51:40.

production line over here will end up in the shops tomorrow. They are

:51:41.:51:45.

coming through here. I will put his back on the production line and they

:51:46.:51:49.

will be in the shops and the supermarkets by tomorrow. So I will

:51:50.:51:52.

see you later. Many people will be using them for pancakes today. It is

:51:53.:52:03.

mesmerising, that sucker thing. I got a lot of time for that.

:52:04.:52:05.

The quality and creativity of primary school pupil's writing

:52:06.:52:08.

is improved by halving the time they spend using conventional

:52:09.:52:10.

teaching methods and replacing it with play based learning.

:52:11.:52:13.

That's according to a group of leading academics from Cambridge

:52:14.:52:15.

They're publishing a new Handbook for Teachers, advising how

:52:16.:52:18.

the playful approach to writing can help their pupils.

:52:19.:52:20.

Breakfast's Tim Muffett's been to a primary school

:52:21.:52:23.

in Cambridgeshire to see the new approach in action.

:52:24.:52:28.

Let us start the story. Once upon a time, three schools took part in an

:52:29.:52:37.

experiment to let children play more during lessons with construction

:52:38.:52:44.

toys. And the fish did actually jump into the top of the trees. The idea

:52:45.:52:52.

of Cambridgeshire university's Dr Whitebread. Children struggle to

:52:53.:52:59.

become effective writers. What has not been tried before is adopting a

:53:00.:53:05.

playful approach. In one academic year, 90 children aged seven, eight,

:53:06.:53:11.

and nine, did half as much traditional learning as usual in

:53:12.:53:15.

writing and story lessons. Instead, they spent that time playing, which

:53:16.:53:20.

reconstructing stories, then writing about them. Fantastic ideas... One

:53:21.:53:30.

year later, improvements in spelling, punctuation, and grammar,

:53:31.:53:33.

were broadly the same as those who had not taken part, but... What is

:53:34.:53:38.

important is that they have developed ideas and learned how to

:53:39.:53:43.

put them in the right order and organise their stories. The children

:53:44.:53:48.

in the project seemed to make an unusual amount of progress. It is

:53:49.:53:52.

right because it gives me better ideas of what to write about. In the

:53:53.:54:00.

dark, gloomy, deadly land of the dead, skeletons walk around with all

:54:01.:54:04.

their different facial expressions. It gives us more ideas. One of the

:54:05.:54:09.

things I found with using a more playful approach is the emotional

:54:10.:54:15.

investment. It is created through generating that. You get children

:54:16.:54:19.

who really care about the model they have created from their planning.

:54:20.:54:23.

And even reluctant writers are far more enthusiastic to get on. Barhill

:54:24.:54:31.

Primary in Cambridge has now adopted this permanently and what more

:54:32.:54:37.

schools to have a go. They are making a new Handbook for Teachers.

:54:38.:54:41.

You can use models and construction toys. Funding for the Cambridge

:54:42.:54:48.

study came from a toy brick study. -- company. But play -based

:54:49.:54:54.

education has been launched many times. It improves involvement in

:54:55.:54:59.

learning. We find evidence, actually, for those schools that

:55:00.:55:04.

implement it well, there are schools that do better. The downsides within

:55:05.:55:08.

addressing inequalities with boys and girls, there is advantages and

:55:09.:55:11.

disadvantages, it hasn't impacted that. But many practitioners would

:55:12.:55:21.

advise it. Back in Cambridge, Barhill School is now using

:55:22.:55:24.

construction -based play in science. Other subjects could follow. This

:55:25.:55:26.

has only just started. I think that is a great idea. Play

:55:27.:55:39.

is something great that we forget in this day and age how brilliant it

:55:40.:55:43.

is. And what we learn from it as well. We are back to pancakes. Send

:55:44.:55:52.

in your pictures of pancakes on Pancake Day this morning. You are

:55:53.:55:55.

watching Breakfast. Still to come. George Freeman has apologised after

:55:56.:55:59.

his comments on anxiety caused a storm yesterday. But what is really

:56:00.:56:04.

like to live with the condition? We will hear from TV personality, Anna

:56:05.:56:08.

Williamson, about anxiety and the attacks that threatens to end her

:56:09.:56:10.

career. Quite right, too. That's it. I'm

:56:11.:59:50.

back in half an hour with the next update. I hope you can join me then.

:59:51.:59:52.

Goodbye. Hello, this is Breakfast,

:59:53.:00:02.

with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker. A BBC investigation

:00:03.:00:07.

reveals the scale of home Councils have received thousands

:00:08.:00:09.

of complaints about cruelty and neglect, but there's been just

:00:10.:00:12.

a handful of prosecutions. The Home Care industry says it's

:00:13.:00:15.

horrified by the findings. Good morning, it's

:00:16.:00:35.

Tuesday 28th February. Government departments are asked

:00:36.:00:37.

to find savings of up to 6%. prisoners officers pull out of riot

:00:38.:00:58.

duty as they announce a new wave of action in England and Wales. The

:00:59.:01:05.

first space mission in over 40 years. Good morning. When is a free

:01:06.:01:14.

range a it not a free rain to aid? When the box has a label like this.

:01:15.:01:19.

This tells you that hills would captain 5/12 weeks to protect them

:01:20.:01:24.

from bird flu. What difference will that make for business? I'm here to

:01:25.:01:25.

find out. In sport, no Ranieri,

:01:26.:01:26.

no problem for Leicester City. The faltering Champions

:01:27.:01:28.

record their first Premier League victory of 2017 with a 3-1

:01:29.:01:31.

win over Liverpool. Good morning. For many of us it is a

:01:32.:01:43.

dry and sunny start to the day. Also cold with the risk of ice and we

:01:44.:01:47.

have showers in the west which will cross England and Wales as we go

:01:48.:01:51.

through the course of the afternoon. We will more details in 15 minutes.

:01:52.:01:55.

A BBC investigation has revealed there were more than 20,000

:01:56.:02:04.

allegations of abuse made against home care workers over

:02:05.:02:07.

Many of the cases involved neglect but there were also allegations

:02:08.:02:11.

of physical, psychological and sexual abuse.

:02:12.:02:12.

The UK Home Care Association has described the findings as horrifying

:02:13.:02:16.

but warns the system is under extreme pressure.

:02:17.:02:18.

Caught by a hidden camera, Maurice Campbell was jailed for over

:02:19.:02:28.

two years for abusing 85-year-old Dora in her own

:02:29.:02:30.

These images are especially disturbing because he was supposed

:02:31.:02:33.

It is a serious case of obvious neglect.

:02:34.:02:36.

Complaints against home carers can cover a range of problems

:02:37.:02:40.

from cruelty to mistakes with medication to being

:02:41.:02:43.

My father was quite a mild-mannered man all his life.

:02:44.:02:48.

This woman's father was also a victim.

:02:49.:02:52.

He had not had a shave, he was a smart man and became

:02:53.:03:03.

Pauline believes that neglect, in particular

:03:04.:03:11.

when he was given the wrong medication, contributed

:03:12.:03:13.

Just over half the councils in the UK contacted by the BBC

:03:14.:03:24.

answered a Freedom of information request which found there had been

:03:25.:03:27.

23,500 allegations of abuse against home

:03:28.:03:28.

The police were involved in almost 700 cases and there were 15

:03:29.:03:33.

We do not know how many of the total complaints were valid but the local

:03:34.:03:39.

government ombudsman has seen a significant

:03:40.:03:41.

We have seen a 25% increase in complaints about home-care over

:03:42.:03:47.

When we investigated the complaints what we found is that 65%

:03:48.:03:51.

of the time our investigation shows that there was fault in the.

:03:52.:03:58.

That is far higher than we found in any other

:03:59.:04:01.

The government says it has introduced tougher inspections

:04:02.:04:09.

and given councils dedicated funding.

:04:10.:04:11.

But with an ageing population and tight budgets the theory is that

:04:12.:04:14.

You can hear more on that story, on File on Four, on Radio 4

:04:15.:04:24.

A fresh wave of industrial action will be held in jails in England

:04:25.:04:31.

and Wales in a dispute over pay and pensions,

:04:32.:04:33.

Prison Officers Association members will withdraw from voluntary duties,

:04:34.:04:38.

including manning "Tornado" teams which respond

:04:39.:04:40.

They are on the frontline of a Prison Service

:04:41.:04:48.

that is struggling to control its jails.

:04:49.:04:52.

But prison officer numbers have fallen

:04:53.:04:53.

dramatically with many prisons in England and Wales facing crisis

:04:54.:04:56.

Among those in decline, Featherstone prison

:04:57.:05:07.

Among those in decline, Featherstone prison near Wolverhampton.

:05:08.:05:11.

In its latest inspection, increased violence

:05:12.:05:12.

against staff and reports of inmates refusing to leave their cells

:05:13.:05:15.

described as living in fear of other prisoners.

:05:16.:05:18.

It was concerns over health and safety that led to a 24-hour

:05:19.:05:21.

walkout in November by thousands of prison officers,

:05:22.:05:23.

prompting government talks over pay and pension.

:05:24.:05:25.

Last week the Justice Secretary responded with a pay

:05:26.:05:28.

Now the union has described the offer as divisive.

:05:29.:05:42.

So from tomorrow, members are being instructed to withdraw

:05:43.:05:45.

That includes working as a first aid, hostage

:05:46.:05:52.

negotiator or as part of a tornado team, specially trained to deal

:05:53.:05:55.

There is also to be a ban on overtime.

:05:56.:05:59.

The unions understand that it will be taken to court

:06:00.:06:01.

But if it does it will cause serious problems

:06:02.:06:05.

in jails already facing huge pressure.

:06:06.:06:24.

The Treasury wants to save an extra ?3.5 billion in the year before next

:06:25.:06:30.

year so many departments have been sent a memo asking to find savings.

:06:31.:06:35.

?1 billion has been allocated for priority areas.

:06:36.:06:36.

The inquests into the deaths of 30 British tourists,

:06:37.:06:38.

who were murdered by an Islamist gunman in Tunisia two years ago,

:06:39.:06:42.

Richard Galpin is live outside the Royal Courts of Justice

:06:43.:06:46.

Richard, what are we expecting to happen today?

:06:47.:06:49.

So many families have been listening closely to all of this. Good

:06:50.:06:59.

morning. We are, or of course, are expecting coroner today to give

:07:00.:07:04.

conclusions or verdicts as they were once known on the unlawful killing

:07:05.:07:09.

for all the British tourists, the 30 who were killed in this horrific

:07:10.:07:14.

attack two years ago. We also expect that before he does that that he

:07:15.:07:21.

will make some statements of fact, if you like, a summer of the key

:07:22.:07:26.

parts of the evidence. This is, of course an inquest so he cannot make

:07:27.:07:31.

judgements give opinions but from those statements of fact we may get

:07:32.:07:36.

an idea of where he thinks things went wrong and whether individuals

:07:37.:07:41.

or organisations are to blame for in any way for this. And, also, that is

:07:42.:07:48.

important because the judge has the possibility of drawing up a report

:07:49.:07:55.

of recommendation for prevention of future deaths. So, measures which

:07:56.:07:59.

could be taken to prevent an incident like this ought to try and

:08:00.:08:03.

minimise casualties in a terrorist attack like this if it were to

:08:04.:08:09.

acting again, affecting British tourists. One more thing, I hear

:08:10.:08:15.

that the families are planning to take action in the civil course

:08:16.:08:19.

against the travel company which was accused by the barrister

:08:20.:08:22.

representing the families of neglect. Now they deny this and a

:08:23.:08:26.

barrister representing the travel company says there is no basis for a

:08:27.:08:30.

claim of neglect. Thank you very much for the moment. Large numbers

:08:31.:08:37.

of children, most of them unaccompanied is still making the

:08:38.:08:40.

dangerous sea journey from Libya to Italy. According to a new report,

:08:41.:08:44.

almost 26,000 children made the journey last year. That is twice as

:08:45.:08:47.

many as the previous year. Most were travelling alone.

:08:48.:08:53.

Sometimes we go two days without water. Paddy 's journey to Libya was

:08:54.:09:03.

difficult. But she was desperate to carry on to Europe. But she did not

:09:04.:09:08.

get there. Instead, she was arrested by the Libyan authorities. A new

:09:09.:09:14.

report from the United Nations paints a grim picture of the

:09:15.:09:20.

suffering faced by child migrants. It talks about people like Patsy who

:09:21.:09:24.

end up in detention centres where food, water and medical help are

:09:25.:09:29.

difficult to come by. UNICEF says they are little more than forced

:09:30.:09:34.

labour camps. Nine out of ten of these children at travelling alone.

:09:35.:09:36.

Their families believe they are heading for safety. This report

:09:37.:09:42.

describes a nightmare of the journey with many experiencing violence and

:09:43.:09:45.

sexual abuse at the hands of traffickers. Almost 26,000 Solo

:09:46.:09:51.

children made the trip across the sea from Libya to Italy last year.

:09:52.:09:56.

Twice as many as in 2015. UNICEF wants countries to do more. We need

:09:57.:10:03.

places to process migrants and refugees, particularly for

:10:04.:10:05.

unaccompanied children. And then we need to help them integrate. That

:10:06.:10:09.

neither comprehends it approach. UNICEF says the UK deserves credit

:10:10.:10:13.

for helping vulnerable children abroad but last month the government

:10:14.:10:16.

ended a scheme to allow unaccompanied migrant children into

:10:17.:10:19.

the UK for fear of encouraging trafficking. This report says the

:10:20.:10:22.

most vulnerable are being failed. At ten past seven now, if you were

:10:23.:10:32.

feeling cold this morning, spare a thought for the people waking up to

:10:33.:10:34.

this. Record breaking amounts of snow

:10:35.:10:39.

have fallen in the city The blizzard saw a burst of 30

:10:40.:10:41.

to 40 cm of snow fall It peaked in the capital at 51 cm

:10:42.:10:46.

that's just over 20 inches. Only once in history

:10:47.:10:51.

has this been topped, when snowfall in the city reached

:10:52.:10:53.

55 cm in January 1937. Public transport ground to a halt

:10:54.:10:56.

as all roads leading out Let's return to one of our main

:10:57.:11:09.

stories this morning. The moon has fascinated all of us for thousands

:11:10.:11:15.

of years, inspiring scientist and artist. But lunar travel is a recent

:11:16.:11:19.

development. Space exploration was powered by the Cold War with the

:11:20.:11:25.

Soviet Union making the first major breakthrough sending the first human

:11:26.:11:28.

into space. The American soon caught up and eight years later, the Apollo

:11:29.:11:32.

programme from Nasser delivered this moment in history. That is one small

:11:33.:11:40.

step for man. One of giant leap for mankind. That looks beautiful. But

:11:41.:11:51.

all ended in 1972 and we have not been anywhere near since. Now

:11:52.:11:55.

private companies are leading the way. Virgin Galactic plans to send

:11:56.:12:00.

customers about 62 miles above Earth. Space X passengers will

:12:01.:12:05.

trouble over 300,000 miles away from home the astrophysicist and science

:12:06.:12:10.

writer David Whitehouse joins us now from his home. Good morning, David.

:12:11.:12:14.

How significant is this announcement? When you first heard

:12:15.:12:20.

it was a genuine excitement? It was not unexpected, it has been in the

:12:21.:12:24.

works for a while. Yes, general excitement. Now private companies

:12:25.:12:28.

are doing what only governments could do in the past. In the history

:12:29.:12:35.

of space flight, three nations have put their own astronauts into space,

:12:36.:12:40.

America, Russia and the soviet union, and China. At this very

:12:41.:12:46.

moment, in America there are four companies that are building their

:12:47.:12:50.

own rockets and their own space capsules and space X is just the

:12:51.:13:00.

vanguard of others bound to follow. We can see some shots of dragon to

:13:01.:13:05.

which is the craft that will be used. What sort of training will be

:13:06.:13:09.

involved for these two people. It says there will be able to do this

:13:10.:13:14.

by the end of next year. Is that possible? I imagine they would need

:13:15.:13:17.

to be training flights and all sorts of safety checks as well. You are

:13:18.:13:22.

quite right. They would need at least a NAND fly through the whole

:13:23.:13:28.

mission. But these are not going to be tourists, in a sense. They are

:13:29.:13:31.

going to be, they will not be falling around looking out the

:13:32.:13:35.

window. The nature of such a dangerous journey, it is not a

:13:36.:13:39.

routine thing, is that they would have to be well-trained in the

:13:40.:13:43.

process of operating a spacecraft. Space X are not sending a

:13:44.:13:48.

professional astronaut with them. But by the time these tourists get

:13:49.:13:53.

into this casual, it could be next year, if it is by 2020 will still be

:13:54.:13:59.

astounding, the tourists will be able to fly this spacecraft in the

:14:00.:14:05.

case of any emergency. This is a serious venture. It is not routine

:14:06.:14:10.

but it is very exciting and it opens the door to other companies to do

:14:11.:14:14.

this. In a few years time it may well be that you could plan a trip

:14:15.:14:18.

to the surface of the moon. Incredible, isn't it, to think of.

:14:19.:14:22.

You're talking about private companies taking is into new

:14:23.:14:25.

directions in terms of space pioneering. What do you think NASA's

:14:26.:14:29.

reaction to this will be, and some of the other major bodies around the

:14:30.:14:34.

world? Well, NASA wants to send its Iran capsule to the moon, at roughly

:14:35.:14:41.

the same time. Space X has said that if NASA want to do it, they have

:14:42.:14:45.

priority. But you must admit that these private companies such as

:14:46.:14:49.

space X and blue origin, who are doing these wonderful things are

:14:50.:14:55.

making NASA looked very slow. They are doing things that Nasser have

:14:56.:15:00.

not gotten around to or were planning to do in the future. For

:15:01.:15:04.

instance, the flood of Nasser is thought to be costing $1 billion.

:15:05.:15:08.

Space X have not put across on the flight for the tourists but it is

:15:09.:15:13.

thought to be in the region of 100 to 200 million. So substantially

:15:14.:15:17.

cheaper, faster and very impressive. This is the future for space flight.

:15:18.:15:22.

Private companies are going places where governments, lumbering

:15:23.:15:29.

governments with big contracts had not been able to go for years. I

:15:30.:15:32.

know some people are concerned about the money and the fact that the rich

:15:33.:15:37.

and famous are dictating the future of space travel. You are saying

:15:38.:15:40.

earlier about trip to the surface of the men. I know this is difficult to

:15:41.:15:44.

answer but how far away do you think we are from genuine moon tourism?

:15:45.:15:52.

Well, we have to... Virgin Galactic going into low earth orbit. That is

:15:53.:15:58.

not a piece of cake it needs to be well-established. Space X have many

:15:59.:16:01.

missions for tourists going to the moon and going around in coming

:16:02.:16:05.

back. But landing on the man is not that much more difficult because we

:16:06.:16:10.

have more advanced computers and technology than they had in the

:16:11.:16:14.

1960s. I would say a ticket to the moon, ten years. Thank you very

:16:15.:16:19.

much. Do you know what, we have done an

:16:20.:16:33.

unscientific poll, and 55% would not like to go to the moon. Is it safety

:16:34.:16:45.

your concern? I just like being earthbound.

:16:46.:16:46.

You're watching Breakfast from BBC News.

:16:47.:16:48.

More than 20,000 allegations of abuse have been made against home

:16:49.:16:52.

care workers over the past three years, according

:16:53.:16:55.

The American firm, SpaceX, announces tourist flights around

:16:56.:17:05.

Carol does not want to go to the moon with me either, but she has a

:17:06.:17:14.

nice picture of the sun behind her. Good morning. A beautiful sunrise.

:17:15.:17:20.

Many of us are looking at a picture not very different from this one.

:17:21.:17:26.

Sunshine. Under the clear skies, cold. -2 and two. The highlands, -5,

:17:27.:17:35.

-6. Surrounded by areas of low pressure. That will tell you we are

:17:36.:17:39.

looking at unsettled conditions. Not just today, but through the rest of

:17:40.:17:45.

the weekend weekend. The clear skies means we have showers in northern

:17:46.:17:52.

Scotland and Ireland. One or two showers here and there across

:17:53.:17:55.

England and also Wales. Variable cloud. Also some sunshine. It is a

:17:56.:18:01.

cold start. The risk of ice. You may have to fix your windscreen for a

:18:02.:18:06.

better view this morning. Through the day, the show is out towards the

:18:07.:18:11.

west will push across parts of northern England and North Wales.

:18:12.:18:16.

And for a time, we will see some hill snows. You may see some at

:18:17.:18:20.

lower levels as well. A transient feature as temperatures rise.

:18:21.:18:24.

Through the rest of the day, that system goes through the Midlands and

:18:25.:18:28.

later on, East Anglia and the south-east. Parts of Scotland seeing

:18:29.:18:32.

the lion's share of the sunshine. Later on, it will go into

:18:33.:18:40.

correction. It will feel cold. -- Pembrokeshire. There is the first

:18:41.:18:43.

weather front and another coming behind it. Showers around. Low

:18:44.:18:48.

temperatures and the risk of ice on untreated surfaces. Wintry showers

:18:49.:18:53.

in the final of Scotland. These are the kinds of temperatures you can

:18:54.:18:57.

expect in towns and cities. Rural areas, they will be lower than that.

:18:58.:19:02.

A fine and dry and a bright start to the day across much of the UK. But

:19:03.:19:06.

there is a weather front coming in from the south-west. As that goes

:19:07.:19:10.

north and engages with the colder air, there is the risk of hill snow.

:19:11.:19:15.

Behind that, cloud in the south-west. But it will turn more

:19:16.:19:19.

mild. Ahead of that, it will still be cold. Some of the showers will

:19:20.:19:26.

still be wintry in nature, five, ten, 11. Friday, more weather fronts

:19:27.:19:31.

coming our way. Squeezing isobars means it will be windy. As the

:19:32.:19:37.

weather fronts come in, they are bringing rain with them. Once again,

:19:38.:19:41.

Thursday remains unsettled. Spells of rain coming in as we saw from the

:19:42.:19:50.

west. A nice dry and bright start. Temperatures getting up towards the

:19:51.:19:53.

Midlands and East Anglia. It is still pretty nippy, Dan and Louis,

:19:54.:20:02.

as we go further north. Indeed. Thank you! We will talk to you later

:20:03.:20:04.

on. Women at risk of ovarian cancer

:20:05.:20:06.

could be helped to find tumours early by taking a blood

:20:07.:20:09.

test every four months, There is currently no screening

:20:10.:20:11.

programme for the disease, so if it runs in their family, women

:20:12.:20:15.

are advised to have their ovaries One in 52 women will be

:20:16.:20:19.

diagnosed with ovarian cancer More than 7,000 women are diagnosed

:20:20.:20:22.

every year in the UK. Let's find out more now

:20:23.:20:26.

from gynaecologist, Dr Adeola Olaitan, who joins us

:20:27.:20:30.

from our London studio. A very good morning to you. Thank

:20:31.:20:41.

you for joining us. Tell us a little bit about how effective this blood

:20:42.:20:44.

test might be. Good morning. The important thing to recognise is

:20:45.:20:49.

ovarian cancer presents late and often women do not have or are not

:20:50.:20:58.

aware they have them. This test is designed for women at high risk of

:20:59.:21:03.

ovarian cancer. The average risk is one in 50 to. Women who have a one

:21:04.:21:12.

in ten chance get a blood test every few months. And an ultrasound once

:21:13.:21:19.

year. This shows that women were detected, nine out of ten women, had

:21:20.:21:24.

cancer detected before they were symptomatic. And presumably, that

:21:25.:21:29.

had good results, did it, for the future? Yes. Absolutely. The earlier

:21:30.:21:36.

you detect the cancer the better the chance of a cure. Nine out of ten

:21:37.:21:42.

women in early stages have the chance of it cure. It is one in ten

:21:43.:21:48.

at late stages. It depends on whether it is picked up early. How

:21:49.:21:52.

do you know whether you are in the active group? Women are often

:21:53.:21:57.

recognised from a strong history of ovarian cancer. Some may have had a

:21:58.:22:06.

blood test for the mutation popularised by Angelina Jolie. It is

:22:07.:22:13.

really important that this is recognised and people are given

:22:14.:22:18.

appropriate advice. I must emphasise that the safest thing to do is to

:22:19.:22:22.

have fallopian tubes and ovaries removed. But if you are young and do

:22:23.:22:27.

not have a family, this may not be appropriate. And therefore this

:22:28.:22:32.

blood test gives a better option. That is what I wanted to ask you.

:22:33.:22:38.

Having those removed at the moment is the only alternative, isn't it?

:22:39.:22:42.

It is. And it is the only thing that is safe in preventing and reducing

:22:43.:22:46.

the risk of ovarian cancer in the long-term. But as I said, if you are

:22:47.:22:51.

young and do not want premature menopause, which are removing your

:22:52.:22:55.

fallopian tubes and ovaries will cause, having the blood test and

:22:56.:22:59.

ultrasound scan will help to identify you if your risk goes up.

:23:00.:23:04.

That is when doctors will intervene. As soon as we start talking about

:23:05.:23:09.

anything like this, of course, there is the talk about funding. Is this

:23:10.:23:12.

an effective use of money, do you think? At the moment, if you think

:23:13.:23:22.

about women, I used to be in -- an economist. All this care is

:23:23.:23:27.

expensive and there are economic impacts of not being able to work as

:23:28.:23:34.

a woman. There has to be a cost benefit from early detection as it

:23:35.:23:37.

stops people being taken out of work. Thank you very much for

:23:38.:23:41.

talking to us. Thank you. Loot thank you.

:23:42.:23:42.

We have been asking for your top pancake tips after a chef created us

:23:43.:23:46.

It is Shrove Tuesday. Yes, that looked lovely.

:23:47.:23:57.

Pauline says you should make your batter early

:23:58.:23:59.

That is not fair, is it? No, it is her husband.

:24:00.:24:07.

This is Pauline's husband, Russell, following her instructions.

:24:08.:24:09.

Linda has been having a go this morning but said her pancake went

:24:10.:24:12.

Oh, Linda. I think that's to do with the heat. What a let down. I'll

:24:13.:24:26.

delete it. Tracey sent an e-mail of the pancake

:24:27.:24:26.

she made for her husband at six this Is that the heart? I suppose so. If

:24:27.:24:49.

you look at it upsidedown. And this one is American-style with cinnamon

:24:50.:24:52.

and a bitter frosting. Frosting makes the world go round. -- bit of.

:24:53.:25:04.

Pancakes make the world go round. You need flour and... What? Eggs.

:25:05.:25:05.

If you're planning on picking up some eggs for Pancake Day,

:25:06.:25:08.

you might notice the box looks a bit different from today.

:25:09.:25:11.

Good morning. Good morning. Good morning. The one thing we are not

:25:12.:25:18.

short of this morning is eggs. 1 million eggs go through this place

:25:19.:25:21.

every single day. They find their way to shops and supermarkets. These

:25:22.:25:26.

ones on the production line will be in the supermarkets by tomorrow. You

:25:27.:25:32.

are right, they will have a new label by tomorrow. This is why. Yes,

:25:33.:25:36.

they are free range eggs, but they have come from hens that it had to

:25:37.:25:42.

be kept inside due to fears of avian flu. -- that had. That way they are

:25:43.:25:47.

not susceptible to contamination from foreign birds that fly in. It

:25:48.:25:53.

is especially a risk for hens up and down the country. It means they are

:25:54.:25:59.

safer, but not by the traditional definition free range. We are

:26:00.:26:03.

talking this morning about what it means for farmers and places like

:26:04.:26:08.

this. Yes, it is simply a case of informing customers by putting that

:26:09.:26:11.

label on there, but it means big changes for farmers and how they are

:26:12.:26:18.

able to do this. You can see these eggs on the line here. There are 1

:26:19.:26:23.

million a day. Factories, shops, restaurants, they are all supplied

:26:24.:26:27.

from here up and down the country. It is absolutely mesmerising, how

:26:28.:26:32.

much care is put into the eggs to pack them. We will take you around

:26:33.:26:36.

later on and show you how it goes from start to finish and also assess

:26:37.:26:41.

what this means. We will also speak to a vet. And we will talk about

:26:42.:26:46.

what the new labelling could mean for this business. We will find out

:26:47.:26:47.

that later, but before that, we That is it. I am back in half an

:26:48.:30:11.

hour. Goodbye for now. Hello, this is Breakfast,

:30:12.:30:18.

with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker. A BBC investigation has revealed

:30:19.:30:22.

there were more than 20,000 allegations of abuse made

:30:23.:30:26.

against home care workers over Many of the cases involved neglect

:30:27.:30:29.

but there were also allegations of physical, psychological

:30:30.:30:34.

and sexual abuse. The UK Home Care Association has

:30:35.:30:37.

described the findings as horrifying, but says the system

:30:38.:30:40.

is under extreme pressure. I think the system is

:30:41.:30:45.

absolutely at breaking point. We see a number of home-care

:30:46.:30:48.

providers going out of the market altogether because they

:30:49.:30:51.

cannot make it work. Something has to happen and it has

:30:52.:30:58.

to happen fast or I am afraid we will see vulnerable people

:30:59.:31:02.

actually not get the service The inquests into the deaths

:31:03.:31:05.

of 30 British tourists, who were murdered by an Islamist

:31:06.:31:10.

gunman in Tunisia two years ago, They were among 38 people killed

:31:11.:31:17.

near the resort of Sousse. At the hearing, at the Royal Courts

:31:18.:31:21.

of Justice, the coroner will explain why he has rejected a request

:31:22.:31:25.

by many of the bereaved relatives to rule that neglect

:31:26.:31:28.

contributed to their deaths. We can just bring you some breaking

:31:29.:31:37.

news now and the communications regulator Ofcom has just announced

:31:38.:31:40.

it will introduce a price cut for those who only have

:31:41.:31:43.

a landline telephone. It wants to reduce bills by at least

:31:44.:31:45.

?5 a month and says the move Ofcom was concerned that people

:31:46.:31:49.

who only buy landline services - especially the elderly

:31:50.:31:54.

and vulnerable people - have faced hikes in their line

:31:55.:31:55.

rental of up to 41% in recent years. Government departments have been

:31:56.:32:02.

asked to find further budget cuts of up to 6%, to begin

:32:03.:32:05.

taking effect by 2020. The Treasury announced the plans

:32:06.:32:07.

ahead of next week's Budget. Our political correspondent

:32:08.:32:10.

Eleanor Garnier is in Eleanor, does this mean the policy

:32:11.:32:12.

of austerity continues? It means that budget cuts in

:32:13.:32:42.

Whitehall will have lasted for almost a decade by the time these

:32:43.:32:46.

latest savings are handed in in 2019. We do not know the actual

:32:47.:32:51.

scale of these latest cuts. Government departments have been

:32:52.:32:55.

asked to look for savings of up to 6%. There will be some protected

:32:56.:32:59.

areas, school budgets and the NHS will remain untouched and the

:33:00.:33:02.

government says it is committed to spending 2% of national income on

:33:03.:33:09.

defence. The timing of these cuts, however, is extremely tricky. They

:33:10.:33:12.

are due to come in just around the same time that the UK is expected to

:33:13.:33:17.

leave the European Union and also at around the time that political

:33:18.:33:22.

parties will be preparing to the next general election in 2020. The

:33:23.:33:25.

government says it is committed to a high-quality public sector that

:33:26.:33:32.

develop -- delivers services needed it in an efficient way. For Labour,

:33:33.:33:37.

however, they say it amounts to more of the same Tory austerity. Two

:33:38.:33:47.

women will be charged with the murder of the half brother of the

:33:48.:33:53.

North Korean President. He was assassinated with the lethal nerve

:33:54.:33:57.

agent at the main airport in Kuala Lumpur. If the suspects, a

:33:58.:34:02.

Vietnamese woman and an Indonesian woman are found guilty, they will

:34:03.:34:04.

face the death penalty. The Prison Officers' Association has

:34:05.:34:07.

announced more industrial action Members are being told to withdraw

:34:08.:34:10.

from voluntary duties in a pay An overtime ban will also be

:34:11.:34:15.

phased in from April. It's understood the union has been

:34:16.:34:18.

warned it will be taken to court A blood test every four months

:34:19.:34:22.

could help women at high-risk of ovarian cancer find tumours

:34:23.:34:26.

early, according to new research. There is currently no screening

:34:27.:34:29.

programme for the disease, so high-risk women are advised

:34:30.:34:31.

to have their ovaries However, it is not yet clear

:34:32.:34:34.

if the regular blood test Private US aerospace company SpaceX

:34:35.:34:38.

has announced plans to fly two paying passengers around

:34:39.:34:45.

the moon next year. SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said

:34:46.:34:51.

the unnamed pair knew each other and had already paid a significant

:34:52.:34:54.

deposit but were not celebrities. If successful, the trip will be

:34:55.:34:57.

the first manned mission to deep So these two people will go alone in

:34:58.:35:19.

a rocket. Boldly. Boldly go. It takes about a week to get there. So

:35:20.:35:23.

many comments about that this morning because we are asking if

:35:24.:35:27.

anybody want to go. Nobody seems to be interested. Nicole says the she

:35:28.:35:32.

thought everyone drink of going to space. Imagine the adventure this

:35:33.:35:38.

role. But... How about the fear and the claustrophobia? Gary says he

:35:39.:35:46.

will go if there is Wi-Fi. Quite a few people are saying... I love the

:35:47.:35:53.

way you are only reading people... Many people are saying it would be

:35:54.:36:00.

the worst game of I Spy ever. Most people say they would rather go to

:36:01.:36:04.

Norfolk. I completely agree. And I do appreciate this is a good point.

:36:05.:36:09.

It is one week to get there. You see the moon and then you go home. You

:36:10.:36:15.

don't get out, you don't land. But you have still been to the moon. No,

:36:16.:36:20.

not really. You have just been close to the moon. You can't you haven't

:36:21.:36:28.

been to Spain when you have just flown over Spain. I think I have a

:36:29.:36:35.

my argument... You are both losers. The pair view. We were expecting a

:36:36.:36:47.

wake - like episode at the Leicester match last night. It did not happen.

:36:48.:36:50.

In their first game since sacking manager Claudio Ranieri,

:36:51.:36:52.

Leicester City returned to winning ways with a 3-1 win over Liverpool.

:36:53.:36:56.

The reigning champions earned their first league win

:36:57.:36:58.

of 2017 and climbed out of the relegation zone

:36:59.:37:00.

Danny Drinkwater scored the pick of the goals while Jamie Vardy -

:37:01.:37:04.

much criticised for his form this season - scored twice.

:37:05.:37:08.

I think there has been a lot of unfair stuff written lately and I

:37:09.:37:12.

think you have seen a reaction from everyone. It was not about me

:37:13.:37:15.

personally was about most of the squad and like they say it has

:37:16.:37:19.

gotten us fired up in a good way to put a reaction on the pitch which we

:37:20.:37:24.

a reaction on the pitch which we have done.

:37:25.:37:28.

It is not the first time that a team has changed management. An

:37:29.:37:32.

especially after what everybody said about the league and the

:37:33.:37:35.

responsibility of the players, a display what had to happen. But you

:37:36.:37:38.

could have done much better and that is the only thing. It is not

:37:39.:37:42.

Leicester from last year. We let them be Leicester from last year and

:37:43.:37:45.

Before the game, many fans turned out to honour Renny Airey. Fans

:37:46.:38:01.

marched from the city centre to the Stadium, showing their gratitude to

:38:02.:38:05.

the departed manager. That was before the match. I'm sure they were

:38:06.:38:08.

very happy with the result afterwards.

:38:09.:38:12.

Boxers Tony Bellew David Haye were kept apart as they held a press

:38:13.:38:15.

conference ahead of their heavyweight clash on Saturday

:38:16.:38:18.

There is a lot of flash photography coming up.

:38:19.:38:20.

After an altercation between the two at a press conference in November,

:38:21.:38:23.

the pair had security placed between them as they exchanged some

:38:24.:38:26.

frank words in Bellew's home city of Liverpool.

:38:27.:38:32.

I can not afford to lose any fight,

:38:33.:38:34.

particularly this one. He is the will world champion in the way below

:38:35.:38:39.

He is the world champion in the weight below

:38:40.:38:41.

me. It is not about winning this fight, it is about the manner in

:38:42.:38:45.

I need to win it in the most devastating manner

:38:46.:38:51.

He does not want to get close to me, He does not want to be

:38:52.:38:55.

in proximity to me because I am unpredictable and I make him

:38:56.:38:58.

nervous. I intimidate him because... I am not saying he is scared of me

:38:59.:39:02.

but what intimidate him is that he does not know what I am

:39:03.:39:05.

He has no idea of what I am going to do or say which is even worse for

:39:06.:39:11.

With the return of Formula 1 just under a month away,

:39:12.:39:14.

the drivers have had the chance to put their new cars

:39:15.:39:17.

through their paces And for new Mercedes team-mates

:39:18.:39:19.

Valterri Bottas and Lewis Hamilton it was a successful

:39:20.:39:22.

The pair recording nearly 150 laps in the same car,

:39:23.:39:26.

with Hamilton coming out quickest on the day.

:39:27.:39:33.

Do you remember an hour ago we introduced you to the mascots of

:39:34.:39:39.

next winter Olympics? Now, get used to this interesting look. Britain's

:39:40.:39:46.

fastest woman had this done to her. She was painted red white and blue,

:39:47.:39:50.

at an event promoting the anniversary games at London in July.

:39:51.:39:56.

I am quite surprised. Look how messy that is. Sometimes when you see body

:39:57.:40:02.

painted is quite slick but that was a proper drippy painting. She looks

:40:03.:40:08.

amazing. She has a foot injury but she hopes to be fit in time.

:40:09.:40:13.

We are discussing eggs today. Eggs and the moon. More on that later.

:40:14.:40:19.

Eggs will temporarily lose their free range status because of what

:40:20.:40:23.

has happened with bird flu. You may have noticed little stickers

:40:24.:40:26.

appearing on boxes like this one in the shop. Then it is at a free range

:40:27.:40:30.

egg business in Cumbria. He can explain what is going on. Is its

:40:31.:40:38.

machinery mesmerising? We have been here all morning. It will sit asleep

:40:39.:40:41.

watching it and how delicate they are picking up the eggs and not

:40:42.:40:45.

breaking any. I suppose they have had a lot of practice. This place

:40:46.:40:50.

processes about 1 million eggs every day and all of the ones you can see

:40:51.:40:54.

here will find themselves on the shops and shelves of supermarkets

:40:55.:40:57.

tomorrow. They are packed here and then sent up and down the country.

:40:58.:41:01.

So once they have been picked up, those are the ones that are coming

:41:02.:41:05.

from the farm, you may be able to see through here the pink and blue

:41:06.:41:09.

light here. That is basically scanning and checking them, grading

:41:10.:41:13.

them, making sure they go to the right place, weeding out any bad

:41:14.:41:16.

eggs. As you said, there is a new label you will see on some of the

:41:17.:41:20.

boxes soon. Because of the outbreak of avian flu, many and have had to

:41:21.:41:25.

be kept inside to protect them from foreign birds that may have a

:41:26.:41:30.

particular the real and strain of avian flu. Whispering outweighed

:41:31.:41:33.

that. Can you talk us through this strain of bird flu? This is a really

:41:34.:41:37.

nasty strain that we are experiencing in the UK at the

:41:38.:41:43.

moment. If chickens become infected there is a significant chance that

:41:44.:41:46.

they will die. So farmers understandably wish to protect their

:41:47.:41:49.

chickens. They keep them in Barnes but means that now they need a new

:41:50.:41:53.

label on the box that means that they are not as free range as we may

:41:54.:42:00.

have expected. Keeping them in Barnes helps, it keeps them away

:42:01.:42:04.

from infection and birds that could be potentially carrying the virus.

:42:05.:42:08.

There are also enhanced by the security that the farmers are doing

:42:09.:42:12.

at the moment it helps protect them as well and keep them safe inside.

:42:13.:42:16.

Think it very much. We may see this label. A blue label that will appear

:42:17.:42:21.

on all the boxes. It identifies that, yes, they are free range eggs

:42:22.:42:26.

but the hens have had to stay inside for over 12 weeks to protect from a

:42:27.:42:30.

strain of bird flu. What does this mean for businesses like this that

:42:31.:42:34.

take the eggs from farms and package them? Date is the boss here. Good

:42:35.:42:38.

morning. It is a label that you need to stick on the box. I don't imagine

:42:39.:42:42.

it is a huge change but it is something unique content with.

:42:43.:42:46.

Another industry -- issue for the industry. That is correct. We pack

:42:47.:42:50.

around 350 million eggs a year. We need around eight 9 billion eggs a

:42:51.:42:56.

year. The ad business has had its up and downs. How does the figure go

:42:57.:43:00.

with things. Farmers now need to keep their hands inside the over 12

:43:01.:43:04.

weeks to make sure they are not infected. 7 million hens in Europe

:43:05.:43:08.

have been found with avian influenza. We have had the odd case

:43:09.:43:12.

in the UK so hopefully we can keep it out. This is where we pack and we

:43:13.:43:17.

pack for all sorts of funds and suppliers around here. What you have

:43:18.:43:21.

to consider? Basically it is keep it moving. People moving around taking

:43:22.:43:31.

the germs with them. If you mix with birds it is not good. And trucks, I

:43:32.:43:35.

imagine, that are going from farm to farm? The whole bio security is

:43:36.:43:38.

everything. Packaging, trucks, movement. You are a professional at

:43:39.:43:45.

doing it because you do in and day out but it is something unique to

:43:46.:43:49.

think about insulting you need to make sure that all the bio security

:43:50.:43:52.

is top notch. Notch. Absolutely. Certainly the moment. It is a

:43:53.:43:56.

perceived disaster and we do not want disaster. We need to ensure

:43:57.:43:59.

they do not carry disaster between places. We keep Albert Dean.

:44:00.:44:02.

Backyard flock should be kept inside as well. Think very much. All of

:44:03.:44:07.

this stuff you see here on the production line, these things, as we

:44:08.:44:11.

said, are packed and ready to go. We will put that one back on the

:44:12.:44:14.

production line. That will be on supermarket shelves by tomorrow.

:44:15.:44:19.

Thank you very much. Quite mesmerising. I could watch that for

:44:20.:44:23.

a while. It is amazing. This is breakfast on BBC News.

:44:24.:44:29.

More than 20,000 allegations of abuse have been made against home

:44:30.:44:33.

care workers over the past three years, according

:44:34.:44:35.

The American firm, SpaceX, announces tourist flights around

:44:36.:44:40.

My Spanish argument was rubbish. About the moon and if you had gone

:44:41.:44:54.

there you would have effectively been there. Lovely flowers. Good

:44:55.:45:01.

morning. A chilly start to the day if you are stepping out. These are

:45:02.:45:05.

the values that will greet you. Currently, -7. In some of the

:45:06.:45:17.

western areas around the coast, 4-5. Some lucky people will get six. No

:45:18.:45:24.

heatwaves. The risk of ice on untreated surfaces. Low pressure

:45:25.:45:28.

surrounding us. This area bringing in showers. Some longer spells

:45:29.:45:39.

emerged. Hill snows. You can see some snow at lower levels. Showers

:45:40.:45:46.

in the south-west of England will go east through the day as well. The

:45:47.:45:50.

further east you are across north-east England, the more dry and

:45:51.:45:54.

bright it will be. The north-west, showers. Some emerging and wintry in

:45:55.:46:03.

the deals. A band running into Gloucestershire and in towards the

:46:04.:46:08.

Midlands. Behind that, brightening up. Sunny spells. The same in

:46:09.:46:14.

south-west Wales. The rest of Wales, some of those showers and emerging.

:46:15.:46:19.

Wintry in the hills in particular. Showers on and off through the day

:46:20.:46:22.

across Northern Ireland. Equally, brightness and between. The lion's

:46:23.:46:27.

share of the blue skies will be in central Scotland and parts of the

:46:28.:46:36.

highlands. There goes the first front and here comes the second.

:46:37.:46:39.

Wintry showers coming into the finals of Scotland. A lot of dry

:46:40.:46:45.

weather. Where we have had damp temperatures, the risk of ice. These

:46:46.:46:50.

temperatures are indicative of what you can expect in towns and cities

:46:51.:46:54.

to be rural areas will be lower. Tomorrow, dry and bright to start. A

:46:55.:47:00.

weather front coming in from the south-west is pushing through the

:47:01.:47:03.

Channel Islands in the south-west England, the Midlands, into Wales as

:47:04.:47:07.

well. As it engages with the cold air, you might see a little flurry

:47:08.:47:11.

or two of wintriness coming out of that. Behind it, temperatures will

:47:12.:47:16.

rise. Some of us will go back into double figures. Ahead of that,

:47:17.:47:20.

although dry and bright with a few isolated showers, some will be

:47:21.:47:25.

wintry. It will feel cold. Through the rest of this weekend into the

:47:26.:47:32.

weekend, the theme continues. Thank you, Carol. See you edit a bit

:47:33.:47:36.

later. Thank you. Britain's most senior child

:47:37.:47:44.

protection officer has suggested that low-risk paedophiles

:47:45.:47:46.

shouldn't be sent to jail. Chief Constable Simon Bailey says

:47:47.:47:49.

lower level offenders should be given counselling and

:47:50.:47:51.

rehabilitation instead. morning. There is a clear message I

:47:52.:48:03.

am giving today. The police service working with the National Crime

:48:04.:48:07.

Agency has never been so robust in this field. We are arresting over

:48:08.:48:12.

400 men every month and are safeguarding over 500 children every

:48:13.:48:19.

month as a result of targeting those people that look at indecent imagery

:48:20.:48:23.

of children. But the fact is we are simply becoming inundated with the

:48:24.:48:27.

number of referrals that we are having to deal with and the number

:48:28.:48:32.

of cases which ciao protection teams are having to cope with. We have

:48:33.:48:36.

sophisticated risk assessment tools. I am confident we can determine

:48:37.:48:42.

whether or not an individual poses a risk of contact abusing a child. And

:48:43.:48:46.

when you look at the number of resources we now have working within

:48:47.:48:50.

this field, when you look at the numbers we are now having to deal

:48:51.:48:54.

with, I am proposing that we have to take a slightly different approach

:48:55.:49:01.

where, and all of the individuals will still be arrested, but there

:49:02.:49:04.

are alternative delusions, rather than putting these people through

:49:05.:49:08.

the court system who are now dealing with 40- 50% of all their time with

:49:09.:49:15.

allegations of sexual abuse. Cases are taking too long to come to

:49:16.:49:18.

court. We need an alternative whereby those individuals we assess

:49:19.:49:23.

as posing little risk to children of contact abuse have to attend some

:49:24.:49:27.

form of rehabilitation and have to attend a course where they are

:49:28.:49:32.

educated as to the impact of there are abuse, the impact of their

:49:33.:49:38.

offending, and where they are not put into the justice system itself.

:49:39.:49:41.

OK. They would not be given criminal sanctions. Would they, for example,

:49:42.:49:46.

be on the sex offenders register? They would and there would be

:49:47.:49:50.

managed within the community, yes but what about people looking at

:49:51.:49:56.

these kinds of images fuelling the demand of those images and therefore

:49:57.:50:02.

abuse of children? I absolutely understand and recognise every time

:50:03.:50:07.

one of those images is reviewed, that person is being abused again.

:50:08.:50:13.

This is not going soft on people who look at those images. Far from it.

:50:14.:50:17.

There are now in circulation 100 million of these images potentially.

:50:18.:50:20.

We have to deal with more referrals than we ever have had to. Three

:50:21.:50:25.

years ago, we would get 100 referrals a month from the

:50:26.:50:28.

international crime agency and from America. That is now approaching

:50:29.:50:33.

5000 a month. What I am saying is my focus, and I believe the focus of

:50:34.:50:37.

the police service and our partners should be, targeting those

:50:38.:50:40.

individuals that pose the risk of contact abuse where we put a little

:50:41.:50:46.

less effort into those people that pose such little threat that

:50:47.:50:50.

actually some form of rehabilitation, some form of course

:50:51.:50:53.

where they understand the impact of their offending, will be just, if

:50:54.:50:57.

not, more effective. Talking about high risk people, you say you will

:50:58.:51:04.

do a risk assessment. Is that robust enough to determine who are these

:51:05.:51:07.

high risk offenders? I have confidence in the risk offender

:51:08.:51:12.

tools we are using and we can identify those offenders that pose

:51:13.:51:16.

the greatest risk to children. And just with regards to children as

:51:17.:51:22.

well, the bottomline is that it is children you are trying to protect.

:51:23.:51:26.

You think this is the best way to protect children? Well, I think it

:51:27.:51:30.

is the best way the police service currently doing the activity that we

:51:31.:51:35.

can is able to do it. By the fact is we need to have a different debate

:51:36.:51:39.

around the whole issue of child sexual abuse in all of its awful

:51:40.:51:43.

guises. We need resilience in our children so they can spot the signs

:51:44.:51:49.

of exploitation. That is why I feel education in schools around this is

:51:50.:51:53.

so very, very important. We need a different conversation with it

:51:54.:51:56.

companies and start saying to them you need to start denying access to

:51:57.:52:02.

this material. That is critical as well. If we start to do that, then

:52:03.:52:07.

we will start to make a real difference. Chief Constable Simon

:52:08.:52:12.

Bailey, thank you very much for your time this morning. That is a really

:52:13.:52:15.

interesting debate. How about this for an idea?

:52:16.:52:19.

The quality and creativity of primary school pupil's writing

:52:20.:52:22.

is improved by halving the time they spend using conventional

:52:23.:52:25.

teaching methods and replacing it with play based learning.

:52:26.:52:27.

That's according to a group of leading academics from Cambridge

:52:28.:52:30.

They're publishing a new Handbook for Teachers, advising how

:52:31.:52:33.

the playful approach to writing can help their pupils.

:52:34.:52:35.

Breakfast's Tim Muffett's been to a primary school

:52:36.:52:37.

in Cambridgeshire to see the new approach in action.

:52:38.:52:40.

Once upon a time, three schools took part in an experiment to let

:52:41.:52:44.

children play more during lessons with construction toys.

:52:45.:52:47.

And the fish did actually jump into the top of the trees.

:52:48.:52:50.

The idea of Cambridgeshire university's Dr Whitebread.

:52:51.:53:03.

Children struggle to become effective writers.

:53:04.:53:04.

What has not been tried before is adopting a playful approach.

:53:05.:53:07.

In one academic year, 90 children aged seven,

:53:08.:53:10.

eight, and nine, did half as much traditional learning as usual

:53:11.:53:13.

Instead, they spent that time playing, which reconstructing

:53:14.:53:16.

One year later, improvements in spelling, punctuation,

:53:17.:53:20.

and grammar, were broadly the same as those who had not

:53:21.:53:23.

What is important is that they have developed ideas and learned how

:53:24.:53:27.

to put them in the right order and organise their stories.

:53:28.:53:30.

The children in the project seemed to make an unusual

:53:31.:53:33.

It is right because it gives me better ideas of what to write about.

:53:34.:53:37.

In the dark, gloomy, deadly land of the dead,

:53:38.:53:40.

skeletons walk around with all their different facial expressions.

:53:41.:53:42.

One of the things I found with using a more playful approach

:53:43.:54:10.

It is created through generating that.

:54:11.:54:13.

You get children who really care about the model they have created

:54:14.:54:16.

And even reluctant writers are far more enthusiastic to get on.

:54:17.:54:22.

Barhill Primary in Cambridge has now adopted this permanently

:54:23.:54:25.

They are making a new Handbook for Teachers.

:54:26.:54:29.

You can use models and construction toys.

:54:30.:54:31.

Funding for the Cambridge study came from a toy brick company.

:54:32.:54:41.

But play -based education has been launched many times.

:54:42.:54:43.

We find evidence, actually, for those schools that implement it

:54:44.:54:48.

well, there are schools that do better.

:54:49.:54:49.

The downsides within addressing inequalities with boys and girls,

:54:50.:54:52.

there is advantages and disadvantages, it

:54:53.:54:53.

But many practitioners would advise it.

:54:54.:54:57.

Back in Cambridge, Barhill School is now using construction -based

:54:58.:54:59.

Probably some of them might want to go to the moon with you. There are

:55:00.:55:48.

many people who would love a moon trip out there! We will talk about

:55:49.:55:52.

that a little bit later. This is BBC Breakfast news. Car insurance will

:55:53.:55:59.

go up for some drivers. We will find out who will be the worst hit. For

:56:00.:56:06.

those of us here on this planet... Someone will go with you, it is all

:56:07.:56:08.

Hello this is Breakfast, with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker.

:56:09.:00:06.

A BBC investigation reveals the scale of home

:00:07.:00:08.

of complaints about cruelty and neglect, but there's been just

:00:09.:00:14.

The Home Care industry says it's horrified by the findings.

:00:15.:00:33.

Good morning it's Tuesday 28th February.

:00:34.:00:38.

No time for a drink! Also this morning:

:00:39.:00:45.

Government departments are asked to find savings of up to 6%.

:00:46.:00:49.

The first moon mission in more than 40 years.

:00:50.:00:51.

The US firm Space X announces plans to fly 2 tourists around the moon

:00:52.:00:55.

The Tunisian terror attack inquest comes to a close as one

:00:56.:00:59.

of the heroes of Sousse tells Breakfast his story.

:01:00.:01:08.

When is a free range egg not a free range egg? Well, it is going to have

:01:09.:01:14.

this label on the box to show you that the hen has been kept inside

:01:15.:01:17.

for more than 12 weeks to protect from bird flu. What does it mean for

:01:18.:01:22.

business and places like this? I'm in Penrith this morning to find out.

:01:23.:01:26.

In sport, No Ranieri, No problem for Leicester City.

:01:27.:01:27.

The faltering Champions record their first Premier League

:01:28.:01:30.

victory of 2017 with a 3-1 win over Liverpool.

:01:31.:01:36.

Did you want to say what a goal? I did, but Carol is waiting.

:01:37.:01:45.

What a goal. Cold and blustery start of the day. Watch out for ice on

:01:46.:01:50.

untreated surfaces. We have some showers, especially in the West, and

:01:51.:01:54.

some of them will be wintry as they cross eastwards. More details later

:01:55.:01:57.

in the programme. Thank you, Carol.

:01:58.:02:03.

A BBC investigation has revealed there were more than 20,000

:02:04.:02:10.

allegations of abuse made against home care workers over

:02:11.:02:12.

Many of the cases involved neglect but there were also

:02:13.:02:15.

allegations of physical, psychological and sexual abuse.

:02:16.:02:17.

The UK Home Care Association has described the findings as horrifying

:02:18.:02:19.

but warns the system is under extreme pressure.

:02:20.:02:21.

Caught by a hidden camera, Maurice Campbell was

:02:22.:02:32.

jailed for more than two years for abusing 85-year-old

:02:33.:02:34.

These images are especially disturbing because he was supposed

:02:35.:02:38.

It is a serious case of obvious neglect.

:02:39.:02:41.

Complaints against home carers can cover a range of problems

:02:42.:02:44.

from cruelty to mistakes with medication to being

:02:45.:02:46.

My father was quite a mild-mannered man all his life.

:02:47.:02:58.

He had not had a shave, he was a smart man and became

:02:59.:03:09.

Pauline believes that neglect, in particular when he was given

:03:10.:03:13.

the wrong medication, contributed to his death.

:03:14.:03:19.

Just over half the councils in the UK contacted by the BBC

:03:20.:03:23.

answered a Freedom of information request which found there had been

:03:24.:03:27.

23,500 allegations of abuse against home carers over

:03:28.:03:29.

The police were involved in almost 700 cases and there

:03:30.:03:34.

We do not know how many of the total complaints were valid but the local

:03:35.:03:47.

government ombudsman for England has seen a significant rise in cases.

:03:48.:03:50.

We have seen a 25% increase in complaints about home-care

:03:51.:03:52.

When we investigated the complaints what we found is that 65%

:03:53.:03:56.

of the time our investigation shows that there was fault

:03:57.:03:59.

That is far higher than we found in any other part of the work we do.

:04:00.:04:07.

The government says it has introduced tougher

:04:08.:04:10.

inspections and given councils dedicated funding.

:04:11.:04:13.

But with an ageing population and tight budgets the theory is that

:04:14.:04:16.

You can hear more on that story, on File on 4,

:04:17.:04:25.

The inquest into the deaths of 30 British tourist who were murdered by

:04:26.:04:37.

an Islamist government in Tunisia two years ago will conclude this

:04:38.:04:39.

morning. They were among 38 people killed

:04:40.:04:49.

near the resort of Sousse. Our correspondent is there. What is the

:04:50.:04:54.

security situation like now is to mark there is a visible change.

:04:55.:04:58.

I was here in 2015 after the attacks. I was back for the

:04:59.:05:02.

anniversary and now, which is my third visit. You can certainly see a

:05:03.:05:06.

different kind of security on the streets. There are permanent police

:05:07.:05:09.

checkpoints manned by heavily armed officers. They are at the various

:05:10.:05:14.

roundabouts that lead to access roads to the tourist hotels. When

:05:15.:05:18.

you get to the hotels, vehicles are checked on the way in, mirrors are

:05:19.:05:22.

passed under cars, bare metal detectors, scanners for everybody

:05:23.:05:28.

entering the buildings. -- there are metal detectors. Tunisians want to

:05:29.:05:31.

send the message that it is now safe for tourists. They are concerned

:05:32.:05:35.

British tourists are still not coming back. In 2014, before the

:05:36.:05:40.

attack, there were over 400,000 Britons who came. When you speak

:05:41.:05:45.

English in the hotels now, the stats say it is so nice to hear, when the

:05:46.:05:49.

English coming back? The Tunisians have made a recovery of sorts.

:05:50.:05:54.

They've gone after visitors from Russia and Algeria but they are

:05:55.:05:57.

still anxious to see the British tourists coming back. There was a

:05:58.:06:01.

lot of focus on the UK on the outcome of the inquest. It isn't

:06:02.:06:04.

being spoken about here. People are not aware of it. The Tunisian

:06:05.:06:10.

government has had nothing to say about the inquest process so far.

:06:11.:06:21.

An inquest will be announced later today. Thanks very much.

:06:22.:06:23.

The Prison Officers' Association has announced more industrial action

:06:24.:06:25.

Members are being told to withdraw from voluntary duties in a pay

:06:26.:06:29.

An overtime ban will also be phased in from April.

:06:30.:06:33.

It's understood the union has been warned it will be taken to court

:06:34.:06:36.

Thank you for your comments about space tourism today.

:06:37.:06:43.

Private US aerospace company SpaceX has announced plans to fly two

:06:44.:06:46.

paying passengers around the moon next year.

:06:47.:06:48.

SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said the pair had already paid

:06:49.:06:53.

a significant deposit for the trip, which will be the first manned

:06:54.:06:56.

mission to deep space in more than 40 years.

:06:57.:06:58.

It remains the pinnacle of human exploration,

:06:59.:07:08.

but since this NASA Apollo 17 mission in 1972, nobody has

:07:09.:07:10.

since made the 240,000 mile trip to the moon.

:07:11.:07:21.

This is the company that claims that is about to change.

:07:22.:07:25.

SpaceX, the commercial US rocket company, has announced plans to send

:07:26.:07:28.

two private citizens on a lunar journey late next year.

:07:29.:07:33.

Their owner, the entrepreneur Elon Musk, tweeted "Fly me to the

:07:34.:07:35.

An astronomical journey like this comes with an astronomical pricetag

:07:36.:07:43.

potentially hundreds of millions of dollars.

:07:44.:07:50.

Mr Musk revealed little about the mystery travellers,

:07:51.:07:52.

except that they had paid a significant deposit,

:07:53.:07:54.

and were aware of all of the risks of human space travel.

:07:55.:07:58.

The 2018 deadline is ambitious, and SpaceX has had

:07:59.:08:00.

Last September, one of its rockets exploded on the launch

:08:01.:08:07.

But it represents a new era of the space race, with private

:08:08.:08:14.

companies, not countries, competing against each other.

:08:15.:08:16.

NASA has given its support to the plans, which,

:08:17.:08:21.

if successful, will launch the era of space tourism.

:08:22.:08:23.

Government departments have been told to find further budget cuts

:08:24.:08:37.

of up to six percent to take effect by 2020.

:08:38.:08:39.

The Treasury announced the plans ahead of next week's Budget.

:08:40.:08:42.

Our Political Correspondent Eleanor Garnier is in Westminster for us.

:08:43.:08:44.

Eleanor, does this mean the policy of austerity continues?

:08:45.:08:47.

The question is, does this mean the policy of austerity will continue?

:08:48.:08:56.

Good morning. The Chancellor, Philip Hammond, has certainly abandoned the

:08:57.:09:00.

target and the timetable of his predecessor George Osborne. He

:09:01.:09:02.

clearly hasn't abandoned the commitment to deal with the deficit

:09:03.:09:06.

to get it down. That is the difference between what the

:09:07.:09:08.

government is getting coming in and what it is able to spend every day.

:09:09.:09:14.

This Budget cuts will mean austerity in Whitehall will have lasted for

:09:15.:09:19.

almost a decade by the time these savings are found in 2019, 20 20. We

:09:20.:09:25.

don't yet know the full scale of the savings. Departments have been asked

:09:26.:09:31.

to look at savings of up to 6%. Some areas will be protected. Call school

:09:32.:09:35.

Budget and the NHS will remain untouched. And the government says

:09:36.:09:38.

it is committed to spending 2% of national income on defence. The

:09:39.:09:45.

timing will be tricky. It'll be around the same time the UK is

:09:46.:09:50.

expected to leave the EU. And also, just as political parties are

:09:51.:09:54.

preparing for the next general election in 2020. The government

:09:55.:09:58.

says it is committed to a high-quality public sector that

:09:59.:10:00.

delivers the services people need in the most efficient way possible. For

:10:01.:10:06.

Labour, the Shadow Chancellor, John McDonnell, said it amounted to what

:10:07.:10:09.

he called more of the same Tory austerity.

:10:10.:10:10.

Thanks very much. A blood test every four months

:10:11.:10:12.

could help women at high-risk of ovarian cancer find tumours

:10:13.:10:15.

early, according to new research. There is currently no screening

:10:16.:10:17.

programme for the disease, so high-risk women are advised

:10:18.:10:20.

to have their ovaries However, it is not yet clear

:10:21.:10:22.

if the regular blood More than one home every minute

:10:23.:10:27.

will need to be refurbished if the UK is to meet its own laws

:10:28.:10:34.

on carbon emissions, The Green Building Council says

:10:35.:10:37.

making draughty homes better insulated will also save on bills

:10:38.:10:41.

and improve people's health. But as our environment

:10:42.:10:43.

analyst Roger Harrabin Beneath your floorboards, one

:10:44.:11:02.

solution for cold homes. A robot lizard preparing to spread warmth.

:11:03.:11:09.

Draughty homes push up hills, harm health, and increase carbon

:11:10.:11:18.

emissions from heating. This is the answer. Filling up the cracks in

:11:19.:11:21.

floorboards with a layer of foam insulation. Energy bills for a

:11:22.:11:31.

standard terraced home are upwards of ?1500 per year. Not this one. It

:11:32.:11:38.

is -- it insulated real wall is fatter than the neighbour's brick

:11:39.:11:54.

wall. -- its insulated rear wall. I am concerned about climate change. I

:11:55.:11:57.

believe I'm going to sleep around 80% on my heating bills. -- save

:11:58.:12:04.

around. Here is the scale of the installation challenge. . The

:12:05.:12:11.

government needs to get 25 million existing homes upgraded by 2015 to

:12:12.:12:15.

meet targets. That is more than one home every minute.

:12:16.:12:23.

A high-flying accountant was responsible for the biggest mix

:12:24.:12:28.

up in Oscars history, his boss has told US media.

:12:29.:12:31.

La La Land was mistakenly named as Best Picture on Sunday night

:12:32.:12:34.

before it was revealed live on stage that Moonlight was the real winner.

:12:35.:12:40.

Brian Cullinan, who works for PricewaterhouseCoopers,

:12:41.:12:44.

is said to have given Warren Beatty the wrong envelope.

:12:45.:12:52.

There he is, just on the left of the lady in the red dress.

:12:53.:12:56.

Tim Ryan, US Chairman of PwC, told Variety magazine the ceremony

:12:57.:12:58.

What happened, apparently there is more information. There are two sets

:12:59.:13:10.

of cards on each side of the stage. There is a stack for the back-ups

:13:11.:13:14.

and the ones that are not the back-ups. Guess what he did? He just

:13:15.:13:18.

took it from the wrong stack. Get your stacks right.

:13:19.:13:25.

Nothing like your boss telling the world what you did wrong.

:13:26.:13:26.

Very nice. If you only have a landline

:13:27.:13:28.

telephone in your home then you could be paying too much

:13:29.:13:31.

for the service. The telecoms regulator Ofcom has

:13:32.:13:33.

just announced it will enforce a price cut of ?5 for those

:13:34.:13:35.

who don't have broadband. It was concerned that

:13:36.:13:38.

customers - especially the elderly and vulnerable -

:13:39.:13:40.

have faced hikes in their line Ofcom's Chief Executive Sharon White

:13:41.:13:43.

is in our London studio. Good morning, thank you for talking

:13:44.:13:58.

to us about this. BT have given us a statement about your announcement,

:13:59.:14:02.

saying we will respond Ofcom's consultation fully when we have

:14:03.:14:06.

considered the detail of the ruling. Let's talk more about the detail.

:14:07.:14:10.

Who will benefit from your announcement this morning? If you

:14:11.:14:16.

are a BT customer and you just take a land line from BT we intend to

:14:17.:14:22.

force BT to cut monthly bills by ?5. As you said in your opener, the big

:14:23.:14:29.

concern is there are about 2 million elderly and vulnerable people, most

:14:30.:14:34.

of whom have been with BG for decades, have never switched their

:14:35.:14:38.

provider, and they have seen their bills rise by about a third. -- BT.

:14:39.:14:44.

While at the same time, BT's costs have fallen by a quarter. That's why

:14:45.:14:49.

we are taking action. We think it is unacceptable that the most

:14:50.:14:51.

vulnerable are facing this sort of penalty. BT have been making a lot

:14:52.:14:56.

of money and it hasn't been costing them as much as it has in the past.

:14:57.:15:01.

Is it just a case of people not checking the bills, not changing,

:15:02.:15:04.

having a landline, not thinking they need to switch, which has seen this

:15:05.:15:10.

cost increase? I think that's right. For many of these vulnerable and

:15:11.:15:15.

elderly customers, they've been with BT for over 20 years. Their landline

:15:16.:15:20.

is their lifeline. They are not a group of people who really switch

:15:21.:15:25.

provider. That is why we think it is really important that the most

:15:26.:15:29.

vulnerable who are facing the most significant price increases should

:15:30.:15:32.

get the protection that they deserve. Have BT been out of order?

:15:33.:15:39.

Is it just a case of a policy that has not been changed? Personally

:15:40.:15:45.

what I think has happened to this group of people is unacceptable.

:15:46.:15:48.

That's why we are taking action. For most of us we can get good deals on

:15:49.:15:52.

the market because we can shop around. Most of us by a landline

:15:53.:15:57.

bundled in with a broadband. But for this group of customers, they don't

:15:58.:16:04.

switch, they have been loyal to BT for many, many years. And they are

:16:05.:16:09.

facing a big price squeeze, those who can least afford it. You say

:16:10.:16:15.

it'll help around 2 million people having this cut bill of ?5 per

:16:16.:16:19.

month. That is an awful lot of money. Aren't more people going to

:16:20.:16:24.

see their bills cut on top of this? We are particularly focused on this

:16:25.:16:28.

group, this 2 million elderly and vulnerable customers who only take a

:16:29.:16:32.

landline. That is because the rest of us generally get good deals

:16:33.:16:38.

because there are good cut-price offers out. We have said it is at

:16:39.:16:44.

least ?5 per month. We are consulting today. It may be that our

:16:45.:16:49.

final price cut is bigger, it is a big change we are making, and we

:16:50.:16:52.

want to hear from customers from the public, some of your viewers may

:16:53.:16:59.

have an elderly or vulnerable relative, or themselves be affected,

:17:00.:17:01.

we would love to hear their views and see whether they think the ?5 a

:17:02.:17:05.

month is the right level we are setting. People can get in contact

:17:06.:17:12.

with you. If people feel this is them, do they need to do anything,

:17:13.:17:16.

or will the money be automatically taken off their bill?

:17:17.:17:21.

We'd love to hear from the public. We will take views from the industry

:17:22.:17:30.

and from customers affected and we will announce the final price cut

:17:31.:17:35.

towards the end of the year. Sharon White. BT said on that news that

:17:36.:17:39.

they'll respond to the consultation when they've considered the full

:17:40.:17:40.

detail of the ruling. It's 8.17am and you're watching

:17:41.:17:49.

Breakfast from BBC News. More than 20,000 allegations

:17:50.:17:51.

of abuse have been made against home care workers over the past three

:17:52.:17:55.

years, according to Preparing for blast off -

:17:56.:17:57.

the American firm SpaceX announces tourist flights around the Moon

:17:58.:18:02.

will begin next year. It will cost you between ?100

:18:03.:18:24.

million and ?200 million. Carol and I are staying firmly here

:18:25.:18:29.

on earth. There is no atmosphere and I make no apology for that one if

:18:30.:18:39.

you get it! In Kinbrace it's minus eight

:18:40.:18:46.

Celsius. In Manchester, it's one Celsius as

:18:47.:18:49.

well. So you're getting the picture. There is also some ice to watch out

:18:50.:18:53.

for on untreated surfaces and with all these areas of low pressure

:18:54.:18:56.

around us, you can tell the weather today is going to be unsettled.

:18:57.:19:00.

We've got showers. Some of them are wintry. Most of that is on high

:19:01.:19:04.

ground, but you could see some at lower levels too. Watch out for the

:19:05.:19:08.

ice. There is a lot of dry weather around and isolated showers in the

:19:09.:19:11.

east. Most of the showers are in the west. And it's a blustery day as

:19:12.:19:15.

well. So we've got showers moving out of Northern Ireland, some of

:19:16.:19:19.

those have merged and they will continue their journey in across

:19:20.:19:22.

north-west England heading towards the north-east with higher ground,

:19:23.:19:25.

you're likely to see snow coming out of those. A band of showers coming

:19:26.:19:29.

out of the south-west will continue through the afternoon to move

:19:30.:19:31.

through the Midlands and into the Isle of Wight. Ahead of that, drier,

:19:32.:19:37.

with the odd shower, but you will be unlucky if you catch one. Behind

:19:38.:19:41.

that, we're looking at brightening skies.

:19:42.:19:45.

But for North Wales, like north-west England and the Isle of Man, we're

:19:46.:19:50.

looking at showers, some merging and wintry on high ground and for

:19:51.:19:53.

Northern Ireland, you will see some showers this afternoon as well, but

:19:54.:19:55.

there will be bright spells. But it is through the central swathe of

:19:56.:19:58.

Scotland and through the Central Lowlands that we're hanging on to

:19:59.:20:02.

the lion's share of the sunshine. Through the evening and overnight,

:20:03.:20:05.

our front moves over towards the east taking the showers with it.

:20:06.:20:07.

We've got another one heading south. So there will be showers around.

:20:08.:20:11.

Some of those will be wintry across the far north of Scotland and of

:20:12.:20:15.

course, where we've got the damp surfaces and low temperatures,

:20:16.:20:17.

because in rural areas the temperatures will be lower than

:20:18.:20:22.

this, well, there is once again the risk of ice tomorrow. It also means

:20:23.:20:26.

under clear skies a gorgeous start to the day if you like it sunny and

:20:27.:20:31.

crisp and we are looking at another weather front coming in from the

:20:32.:20:33.

south-west and south-west England and in through Wales and the

:20:34.:20:37.

Midlands and East Anglia. As that engages with the colder air, there

:20:38.:20:41.

is a chance we could see some snow. Again, mostly on higher ground. But

:20:42.:20:44.

behind t we start to pull in some milder conditions. So tens and 11s.

:20:45.:20:50.

Ahead of it, it will feel cold. We're lacking at blue skies, but

:20:51.:20:54.

showers and they will be wintry. Dan and Lou, I can only apologise for my

:20:55.:21:00.

appalling use of puns! You never need to apologise for

:21:01.:21:08.

that, Carol. I thought you'd like to know what spring was like on juniper

:21:09.:21:14.

and Mars, you see! That was the most polite go away, ever! I don't want

:21:15.:21:17.

to talk to you. We will see you in half an hour.

:21:18.:21:23.

The inquests into the deaths of 30 British tourists who were murdered

:21:24.:21:27.

in a terror attack in Tunisia two years ago will conclude

:21:28.:21:32.

Richard Galpin is live outside the Royal Courts of Justice.

:21:33.:21:44.

Richard, what are we expecting to happen today?

:21:45.:21:46.

One key piece of evidence that we have heard at this inquest which

:21:47.:21:55.

concludes this morning. Units of Tunisian police, who were armed and

:21:56.:22:00.

had body armour, did nothing to intervene to stop the attack, even

:22:01.:22:04.

though they were very close by. So the gunman, Seifeddine Rezgui, was

:22:05.:22:09.

able to carry on killing British tourists and other tourists from

:22:10.:22:16.

more than 25 minutes. I managed to catch up with one British survivor

:22:17.:22:21.

who did intervene to save some of those who were shot and injured.

:22:22.:22:26.

Alan Pembroke got his wife to safety and then ran straight back on to the

:22:27.:22:30.

beach where the attack had been taking place.

:22:31.:22:39.

This is the gunman Seifeddine Rezgui casually walking along the beach

:22:40.:22:42.

by the Imperial Hotel in the midst of the attack.

:22:43.:22:44.

Trained by so-called Islamic State and unchallenged by the police,

:22:45.:22:49.

he systematically murdered 38 holidaymakers, most were British.

:22:50.:22:54.

Today, Alan Pembroke leads a normal life,

:22:55.:22:56.

But he was on the beach at the time of that attack,

:22:57.:23:03.

and did something quite extraordinary, running back

:23:04.:23:06.

into the scene the attack after taking his wife to the safety

:23:07.:23:09.

I ran towards the gunfire where I could now see

:23:10.:23:15.

I hit the deck, and as I hit the sand, I fell into a lady,

:23:16.:23:29.

semiconscious, breathing, and she had some

:23:30.:23:31.

I dressed her hand and covered her wrist with a scarf I'd pulled down

:23:32.:23:43.

She then told me she had been in her leg and she had a hole in her leg,

:23:44.:23:48.

so I got a beach towel and I wrapped it around her leg to compress

:23:49.:23:52.

His actions saved the life of the woman whose husband

:23:53.:24:07.

But he is wanted by what he saw and angry at the failure

:24:08.:24:11.

of the Tunisian police to intervene in time.

:24:12.:24:14.

I was on the beach for a good 20 minutes with Cheryl alone.

:24:15.:24:17.

It's only in recent reports that I found out police fainted and hid.

:24:18.:24:26.

They need to be held accountable for that.

:24:27.:24:32.

Just three months earlier, foreign tourists were targeted

:24:33.:24:55.

in an attack by Islamic extremists, in Tunis, leaving 20 dead.

:24:56.:24:58.

But they did not change their overall travel advice.

:24:59.:25:01.

The colour-coded map for travel advice remained green

:25:02.:25:02.

for the coastal areas, so tourists could still go,

:25:03.:25:05.

even though the Foreign Office was warning of a high risk

:25:06.:25:07.

The senior official told the inquest hear that the criteria had not been

:25:08.:25:11.

met to stop tourists from travelling to coastal resorts in Tunisia.

:25:12.:25:14.

Several survivors gave testimony that the warning was not passed

:25:15.:25:21.

on about terrorist attacks and instead they were

:25:22.:25:23.

Today, the families will finally hear the conclusions of the coroner

:25:24.:25:36.

22 families are planning further legal action once this case is over.

:25:37.:25:47.

They are planning to go to the civil courts to bring claims against the

:25:48.:25:52.

holiday company TUI for damage. Now, TUI was the company which booked the

:25:53.:25:58.

holidays for most of the British holiday-makers and they want to make

:25:59.:26:01.

claims of personal injury and fatal accident. The barrister for the

:26:02.:26:07.

families accused TUI of neglect during the inquest, but the

:26:08.:26:11.

barrister for TUI has denied that, saying there is no basis for a claim

:26:12.:26:17.

for neglect and TUI itself has strongly denied neglect.

:26:18.:26:18.

Richard Galpin, thank you very much. If you're planning on picking up

:26:19.:26:24.

some eggs for Pancake Day, you might notice the box looks a bit

:26:25.:26:27.

different from today. Good morning, guys. You might call

:26:28.:26:37.

this a cracking shop this morning! They've speeded up the machine, but

:26:38.:26:43.

it is mesmerising watching them. One million eggs will pass through here

:26:44.:26:48.

every day. They're going to have a new label. The blue label will be on

:26:49.:26:54.

president box. The hens that laid them had to be kept inside to

:26:55.:26:58.

protect them from bird flu. It's time for the news,

:26:59.:27:02.

travel and weather wherever you are. Hello, this is Breakfast,

:27:03.:30:29.

with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker. It is exactly 8:30am. The latest

:30:30.:30:37.

news... A BBC investigation has revealed

:30:38.:30:40.

there were more than 20,000 allegations of abuse made

:30:41.:30:42.

against home care workers over Many of the cases involved

:30:43.:30:44.

neglect but there were also allegations of physical,

:30:45.:30:48.

psychological and sexual abuse. The UK Home Care Association has

:30:49.:30:50.

described the findings as horrifying, but says the system

:30:51.:30:52.

is under extreme pressure. I think the system is absolutely at

:30:53.:31:06.

breaking point. We see a number of home care providers going out of the

:31:07.:31:10.

market altogether because they can't make it work, something had to

:31:11.:31:15.

happen, and fast. All, I'm afraid, we will see some vulnerable people

:31:16.:31:18.

not getting the services and support they need.

:31:19.:31:24.

Government departments have been told to find further budget cuts of

:31:25.:31:27.

up to 6% to begin taking effect in just over two Mike Weir years. The

:31:28.:31:33.

treasury wants to save an extra ?2.5 billion in the year before the next

:31:34.:31:37.

general election. ?1 billion of this will be reallocated to what are

:31:38.:31:38.

called priority areas. The inquests into the deaths of 30

:31:39.:31:40.

British tourists who were murdered by an Islamist gunman in Tunisia two

:31:41.:31:43.

years ago will conclude They were among 38 people killed

:31:44.:31:46.

near the resort of Sousse. At the hearing at the Royal Courts

:31:47.:31:52.

of Justice the coroner will explain why he has rejected a request

:31:53.:31:55.

by many of the bereaved relatives to rule that neglect

:31:56.:31:59.

contributed to their deaths. They were among 38 people killed

:32:00.:32:01.

near the resort of Sousse. The telecoms regulator Ofcom has

:32:02.:32:05.

just announced it will introduce a price cut for those who only

:32:06.:32:07.

have a landline. It wants to reduce bills by at least

:32:08.:32:09.

?5 a month and says the move Ofcom was concerned that people

:32:10.:32:13.

who only buy landline services - especially the elderly

:32:14.:32:17.

and vulnerable - have faced hikes in their line rental of up

:32:18.:32:19.

to 41% in recent years. The big concern is there are about 2

:32:20.:32:34.

million elderly and vulnerable people, most of whom have been with

:32:35.:32:39.

BT for decades, have never switched their telephone provider, and they

:32:40.:32:43.

have seen their bills rise by about a third while at the same time BT's

:32:44.:32:48.

costs have fallen by a quarter, which is why we are taking action,

:32:49.:32:53.

we think it is unacceptable that the most vulnerable face this sort of

:32:54.:32:54.

penalty. A blood test every four months

:32:55.:32:56.

could help women at high risk of ovarian cancer find tumours

:32:57.:32:59.

early, according to new research. There is currently no screening

:33:00.:33:01.

programme for the disease, so high-risk women are advised

:33:02.:33:04.

to have their ovaries However, it is not yet clear

:33:05.:33:06.

if the regular blood Private US air space company SpaceX

:33:07.:33:22.

has announced plans to fly two paying passengers around the moon

:33:23.:33:26.

next year. Their CEO, Elon Musk, said the

:33:27.:33:30.

unnamed pair knew each other and had already paid a significant deposit,

:33:31.:33:35.

but they were not celebrities. If successful, the trip will be the

:33:36.:33:38.

first manned mission to deep space in more than 40 years. It has been

:33:39.:33:42.

the topic of much debate. How are you doing on your survey

:33:43.:33:47.

about who want to go to the moon and who does not?

:33:48.:33:49.

Currently about 60% of people have no interest in moon trouble, like

:33:50.:33:54.

you, Sally and trouble. It will only take two people going.

:33:55.:33:59.

Within ten years, our expert earlier said it could be a regular for

:34:00.:34:03.

normal people who don't have millions of pounds in the bank.

:34:04.:34:07.

It will still be a lot of money. If you're feeling chilly this

:34:08.:34:11.

morning, spare a thought for people waking up to this. I know there is

:34:12.:34:15.

some snow here, but this is in the Icelandic capital, recce of big.

:34:16.:34:20.

Blizzard saw a burst of 30 to 40 centimetres of snow fall in a matter

:34:21.:34:24.

about this, peaking at 51 centimetres, just over 20 inches,

:34:25.:34:30.

halting public transport and closing all roads out of the city. This

:34:31.:34:37.

snowfall was only topped once in history when 57 inches fell in

:34:38.:34:41.

January 19 37. Look outside the BBC building, we

:34:42.:34:45.

are on the bottom left-hand side, look at the snow. This has happened

:34:46.:34:49.

in the last 20 minutes or so. Carroll will tell us what is

:34:50.:34:53.

happening, she said it would be unsettled Dan Snow in parts, but we

:34:54.:34:58.

did not expect it here. Our building is particularly drab!

:34:59.:35:01.

But very warm inside. The Victoria Derbyshire Programme

:35:02.:35:03.

is on BBC Two later this morning. Let's find out what

:35:04.:35:07.

they're covering today. Good morning. If you have been -- as

:35:08.:35:17.

you have been reporting, from 10am a judge will begin to deliver his

:35:18.:35:21.

conclusion into the death of 30 British terrorists on the beach in

:35:22.:35:25.

June we will get a reaction from survivors. We will talk to two fit

:35:26.:35:29.

and healthy women who had heart attacks in their 30s, one a

:35:30.:35:33.

fortnight before giving birth and the other a day after taking part in

:35:34.:35:39.

a ten kilometre run. Hear their story on BBC Two, the BBC News

:35:40.:35:43.

Channel and online. Thank you, Victoria.

:35:44.:35:44.

And coming up here on Breakfast this morning...

:35:45.:35:47.

MP George Freeman has apologised after his comments on anxiety

:35:48.:35:50.

caused a storm yesterday, but what's it really

:35:51.:35:51.

We'll hear from TV personality Anna Williamson about the anxiety

:35:52.:35:55.

attacks which threatened to end her career.

:35:56.:35:59.

It's the news schoolchildren have been waiting for -

:36:00.:36:01.

spending more time playing in class could be good for you!

:36:02.:36:05.

We'll have the latest on a major new study which says playful

:36:06.:36:07.

learning leads to better writing in pupils.

:36:08.:36:11.

And a man known as Iceman - because he can withstand

:36:12.:36:14.

freezing temperatures - and a girl with half a brain

:36:15.:36:16.

are just two of the extraordinary stories in the new series

:36:17.:36:19.

We'll be talking to presenter Gabriel Weston just after 9am.

:36:20.:36:34.

That Iceman story come he can control his adrenaline levels. And

:36:35.:36:40.

the heat of his core body temperature. Incredible. Everybody

:36:41.:36:44.

to be freezing and die, he can increase his body temperature by

:36:45.:36:49.

releasing more adrenaline. Amazing, we could all do with that.

:36:50.:36:53.

I think Leicester City had some of that going on last night, they raise

:36:54.:36:58.

their game. Great link! How did they do that

:36:59.:37:02.

last night? We heard the fans were desperately sad to see the back of

:37:03.:37:06.

Claudio Ranieri, but the players did not look so upset from the way they

:37:07.:37:08.

played. A peaceful march was organised,

:37:09.:37:12.

with fans walking from the city centre to the stadium

:37:13.:37:15.

to show their gratitude. They were calling at the March for

:37:16.:37:23.

Ranieri, showing support to the manager who took the club to the top

:37:24.:37:27.

of the Premier League season last season. But when the match kicked

:37:28.:37:31.

off it was different, the reigning champions ended their dreadful run,

:37:32.:37:35.

they are out of the bottom three after a win against Liverpool, 3-1

:37:36.:37:40.

the final score. Danny Drinkwater with that stupendous goal, Jamie

:37:41.:37:46.

Vardy got two. He has been roundly criticised over the last few months

:37:47.:37:49.

for his performances, that all changed last night.

:37:50.:37:53.

Has been a lot of unfair stuff written, you have seen a from

:37:54.:38:00.

everyone. It was not just about me personally but about most of the

:38:01.:38:03.

squad, it has definitely got us fired up in a good way to put a

:38:04.:38:07.

reaction on the pitch, which we have done.

:38:08.:38:10.

It is not the first time that a team changes the manager, especially

:38:11.:38:16.

after what everybody has said about it and the responsibility to the

:38:17.:38:21.

players, it was clear what happened. But we could have done much better.

:38:22.:38:26.

That is the only thing, it is not Leicester from last year, we let

:38:27.:38:30.

them be Leicester from last year, that is our fault.

:38:31.:38:32.

Not mincing his words. Now, if the fight on Saturday

:38:33.:38:33.

between Tony Bellew and David Haye matches up to the pre-bout chat

:38:34.:38:36.

between the two it could be quite The pair were kept apart

:38:37.:38:39.

as they held a press conference. Just a warning that there

:38:40.:38:44.

is flash photography coming After an altercation between the two

:38:45.:38:46.

at a press conference in November, the pair had security placed

:38:47.:38:50.

between them as they exchanged some frank words in Bellew's

:38:51.:38:52.

home city of Liverpool. I can't afford to lose any fight,

:38:53.:39:03.

particularly those. This is the world champion in the way to below

:39:04.:39:09.

me, cruiserweight, 14 stone for, it is not about winning this fight, it

:39:10.:39:13.

is the manner in which I win it. I have to minute in the most

:39:14.:39:14.

devastating manner possible. He does not want to get close to me,

:39:15.:39:22.

be in close proximity to me, because I am unpredictable and I make him

:39:23.:39:28.

nervous, as people have seen, I intimidate him. I am not saying he

:39:29.:39:31.

is scared of me, but what intimidates him is he does not know

:39:32.:39:35.

what I am going to do, he has no idea what I will do or say, which is

:39:36.:39:40.

even worse for him. Britain's fastest woman is injured

:39:41.:39:45.

at the moment but not taking it easy, she is preparing for the

:39:46.:39:47.

Anniversary Games in London. She is getting painted in red, white

:39:48.:39:59.

and blue. She had a really freak training

:40:00.:40:04.

injury doing a last rep on one of her feet, she broke a bone in her

:40:05.:40:09.

foot but expects to be fully fit in time for the summer.

:40:10.:40:13.

That is quite something. She looks amazing. I quite like it.

:40:14.:40:17.

We have been talking about eggs and pancakes, would you send your

:40:18.:40:21.

recipe? I went shopping for pancake stuff

:40:22.:40:26.

last night and I went early, I cooked the pancakes last night.

:40:27.:40:31.

Schroders Monday in my house. I ate two. What is unacceptable

:40:32.:40:37.

number of pancakes? Main meal, how many? What would you say?

:40:38.:40:44.

-- what is an acceptable? Six for me, maybe eight for you. It depends

:40:45.:40:49.

how big they are, I like the small and fluffy ones.

:40:50.:40:52.

I would quite like to hit double figures, I can see what I will do

:40:53.:40:55.

later. I was going to go conservative, two

:40:56.:41:02.

or three! You have laid down the challenge!

:41:03.:41:05.

All round to mine! Talking of pancakes...

:41:06.:41:06.

Millions of UK eggs are about to temporarily

:41:07.:41:08.

lose their free-range status because of what's

:41:09.:41:10.

You may notice stickers appearing on egg boxes in the shops.

:41:11.:41:14.

Ben's at a free-range egg business in Cumbria to explain.

:41:15.:41:19.

We have been really mesmerised by this machinery.

:41:20.:41:25.

Good morning. Good morning. It is amazing, we have watched this all

:41:26.:41:29.

morning and you should see it at full pelt. I am amazed they don't

:41:30.:41:34.

break many more ex-. It is amazing watching it all in action, a million

:41:35.:41:38.

eggs go through this place every day, many of them end up in pancakes

:41:39.:41:42.

over the course of today, but looking closely at the boxes you

:41:43.:41:45.

find they might have a new label on them to show that they are free

:41:46.:41:51.

range eggs, but it does not quite fit the traditional definition

:41:52.:41:54.

because the hens have had to stay inside in a barn for their own

:41:55.:41:59.

welfare, to protect them from avian flu, bird flu, reported on the

:42:00.:42:03.

continent. They are worried about wild birds infecting British birds.

:42:04.:42:08.

It means they are inside here, all of these eggs have been inside the

:42:09.:42:13.

more than 12 weeks, you might be able to see the flashing pink and

:42:14.:42:19.

blue light in the distance, that grades and sorts them, photographed

:42:20.:42:22.

them and gets rid of any that might be broken, cracked or not up to

:42:23.:42:27.

scratch. What is this new labelling system mean not only for businesses

:42:28.:42:33.

like this but for the farms? Ellen is a vet. Good morning. This is a

:42:34.:42:38.

significant outbreak, it is a pretty virulent strain of bird flu that the

:42:39.:42:44.

birds need to be protected from? It is a particularly nasty strain in

:42:45.:42:48.

the UK at the moment, if chickens contract the virus there is a very

:42:49.:42:53.

real chance they will die. This is about that protection as well as

:42:54.:42:57.

ours? Of course, these girls are working very hard to lay eggs and it

:42:58.:43:01.

is important we protect them to the best of our ability. Is it as simple

:43:02.:43:08.

as keeping them inside? It keeps them away from the wild birds

:43:09.:43:12.

potentially carrying the virus, and farmers are asked to step up their

:43:13.:43:16.

bio-security routines, to protect them in that way.

:43:17.:43:21.

Thank you. I will introduce you to David, the bass down here. He has

:43:22.:43:25.

the big job of managing this entire production line, good morning. New

:43:26.:43:30.

labels on the boxes, what does it mean? Operationally, not a lot. It

:43:31.:43:35.

is keeping the bird secure and safe. Bio-security is so important, it is

:43:36.:43:41.

not just the risk of birds flying in from abroad but have contracted bird

:43:42.:43:45.

flu but it is on your shoes, lorries making deliveries from the farms,

:43:46.:43:50.

you had to be aware? Once the birds are shut-in, that is the biggest

:43:51.:43:54.

risk. This is a huge business which has had its ups and downs, how does

:43:55.:44:00.

this figure on that scale? So far it is like disruption, it is about

:44:01.:44:05.

animal welfare and keeping the consumers informed. If we keep it

:44:06.:44:14.

out of the country, that is the best thing.

:44:15.:44:16.

What have you had to change? Is it just keeping the chickens inside?

:44:17.:44:19.

The whole procedure of looking after them changes, more time and why of

:44:20.:44:21.

it, keeping them happy inside because they are used to going

:44:22.:44:24.

outside. Thank you for having us. Lots of

:44:25.:44:29.

these eggs on the process this morning all packed up, it is silly

:44:30.:44:32.

efficient and quick that these will be on the production line, they

:44:33.:44:39.

should be on the shop shelf by tomorrow.

:44:40.:44:44.

Thank you, it has been fascinating watching that.

:44:45.:44:46.

We have been talking a lot about the moon.

:44:47.:44:49.

The moon has fascinated mankind for thousands of years and inspired

:44:50.:44:52.

However lunar travel is a recent development in human history.

:44:53.:44:55.

Space exploration was powered by the Cold War,

:44:56.:44:57.

with the Soviet Union making the first major breakthrough

:44:58.:44:59.

with Yuri Gagarin becoming the first human in outer space.

:45:00.:45:04.

The Americans soon caught up and eight years later Nasa's Apollo

:45:05.:45:07.

programme delivered this moment of history.

:45:08.:45:16.

One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. That looks

:45:17.:45:27.

beautiful from here. That all came to an end

:45:28.:45:29.

in 1972 and we haven't been Now private companies

:45:30.:45:32.

are leading the way. Virgin Galactic plans to send

:45:33.:45:35.

customers about 62 miles above earth, but SpaceX passengers

:45:36.:45:38.

will travel more than 300,000 Libby Jackson, the human

:45:39.:45:40.

space flight manager for the UK Space Agency,

:45:41.:45:46.

joins us from Keynsham Were you surprised when you heard

:45:47.:45:59.

these plans? I was very surprised, it is very exciting. But they have

:46:00.:46:05.

not been in the space tourism game so far, virgin collect tech and

:46:06.:46:10.

companies like that have been looking at it since 2004, Nasa are

:46:11.:46:15.

talking about sending their Orion craft to the moon in 2021, so to

:46:16.:46:20.

come out of the blue like this and to have them talking about sending

:46:21.:46:24.

people to the mood is surprising and interesting. Tell us about the

:46:25.:46:30.

journey, how will it work? They will launch in this spacecraft Capshaw on

:46:31.:46:37.

a rocket and it will take a week in total, three days to the moon and

:46:38.:46:42.

three days back. SpaceX have not announced what the flight will look

:46:43.:46:47.

like, but I imagine it will be on a free return trajectory. Reduced the

:46:48.:46:51.

moon's gravity to loop around it safely and bring you back to us, so

:46:52.:46:57.

you will still make it back home. We are seeing pictures released by them

:46:58.:47:06.

of Dragon two. Tourists have paid a large deposit, doesn't need to be

:47:07.:47:09.

just them, but they have to have other people who know about space

:47:10.:47:14.

on-board? I would imagine they would take a professional pilot with them.

:47:15.:47:19.

You will be away from Earth for a week, you cannot just get back in a

:47:20.:47:23.

few hours, like you can from low Earth orbit. If things go wrong, you

:47:24.:47:29.

need to be able to deal with it. We have been talking about it all

:47:30.:47:33.

morning. I would not want to go! The people making this, you are used to

:47:34.:47:39.

dealing with astronauts and space, it is a dangerous place to be.

:47:40.:47:44.

Absolutely, everybody in the industry works as hard as they can

:47:45.:47:49.

to keep things as safe as they can, but you still putting yourself on

:47:50.:47:53.

top of a giant rocket full of fuel, it is a controlled explosion to get

:47:54.:47:58.

you into space, so there will always be risks. The people who have

:47:59.:48:02.

committed are aware of the risks, but it is still a huge challenge to

:48:03.:48:05.

get them there and return them safely. It was a huge challenge to

:48:06.:48:12.

get to the moon in the first place. Yes, we have not done it since 1972.

:48:13.:48:18.

Technology has evolved, we have bigger rockets and more of

:48:19.:48:22.

awareness, but there are still great things to be done, and we have not

:48:23.:48:25.

done it for nearly 50 years. Is there a point where space travel

:48:26.:48:30.

will be a holiday destination? Will it be for the masses? I believe so.

:48:31.:48:39.

We may see it in our lifetime. I Save the Children, if they start

:48:40.:48:43.

saving up, you never know. There are companies that are looking to go

:48:44.:48:47.

into sub orbital space, they will be cheaper than going to the moon. That

:48:48.:48:51.

will become more accessible, and it takes the rich people, as SpaceX

:48:52.:48:58.

have found, to pave the way in the early days. That is what happened

:48:59.:49:03.

with aeroplane travel. I think so, eventually. Would you go?

:49:04.:49:09.

Absolutely, I would love to see the Earth from afar, the most beautiful

:49:10.:49:16.

thing, I would enjoy it. Dan has been looking for somebody else who

:49:17.:49:20.

would go! I have the perfect partner!

:49:21.:49:25.

We have snow here in Salford, Carol can tell us what is happening

:49:26.:49:33.

elsewhere. What is the plural of a llama? Llamae!

:49:34.:49:44.

Our weather watchers have done well again. It is snowing in Derbyshire,

:49:45.:49:52.

and another cracking picture in Cheshire, and another from

:49:53.:49:56.

Shropshire. But blue skies. The snow at low levels will be transient, it

:49:57.:50:01.

will become a high-level feature of the temperatures rise. Look at these

:50:02.:50:04.

temperatures at the moment. If you have the correct ambient

:50:05.:50:17.

conditions, as we have across north-west England and parts of

:50:18.:50:22.

Wales, if the temperatures are two or less, you will see some snow. The

:50:23.:50:27.

showers are courtesy of this occlusion from the North Sea and

:50:28.:50:33.

moving eastwards. First thing this morning, watch out for ice on

:50:34.:50:37.

untreated surfaces. A lot of dry weather and a fair bit of sunshine.

:50:38.:50:42.

The isolated shower in the East. The showers continue for western

:50:43.:50:47.

Scotland and Northern Ireland, and pushing into north-west England. The

:50:48.:50:53.

showers moving eastwards. As temperatures rise, it will be mostly

:50:54.:50:57.

on high ground that we see this now. It will stay largely dry across the

:50:58.:51:02.

north-east of England. The same for East Anglia and the south-east. The

:51:03.:51:07.

showers come at the time. As we push into the south-west, right skies, or

:51:08.:51:14.

sunny skies. Still some showers across South Wales. Across North

:51:15.:51:19.

Wales, we hang onto them, giving some hill snow. For Northern

:51:20.:51:24.

Ireland, showers and off. The lions share of the sunshine across the

:51:25.:51:28.

central swathe of Scotland. We do it showers in the north, cloudy in the

:51:29.:51:32.

south. As we had through this evening and overnight, there is the

:51:33.:51:35.

first weather front, taking the showers with it. Winter showers in

:51:36.:51:41.

the North of Scotland again. With all of this going on, it does mean

:51:42.:51:45.

once again that there is the risk of ice. These are the city and town

:51:46.:51:54.

temperatures. A good start tomorrow, sunshine and Winsili showers in the

:51:55.:51:59.

North, then we have another front for the South, bringing rain into

:52:00.:52:01.

the Channel Islands and pushing north. As it engages with the colder

:52:02.:52:06.

air ahead of it, we see health snow for a time. I had a fit, dry and

:52:07.:52:11.

bright weather apart from in Northern Ireland. Mild in the South,

:52:12.:52:17.

but pretty cold as we push further south, sorry, further north.

:52:18.:52:26.

What is the plural of llama? They were alpacas!

:52:27.:52:32.

I am sure our viewers heard you shouting, alpaca!

:52:33.:52:36.

I was only getting! Millions of drivers face higher

:52:37.:52:39.

insurance premiums after a change to the way compensation

:52:40.:52:41.

for life-changing Insurers have called it

:52:42.:52:43.

crazy, but others say Liz Truss said it was the only

:52:44.:52:59.

legally think -- legally acceptable thing she could do.

:53:00.:53:02.

With the compensation bill for the NHS set

:53:03.:53:03.

to rise by ?1 billion too, there are questions over

:53:04.:53:06.

whether the change places too high a burden on taxpayers, too.

:53:07.:53:08.

Neil Sugarman is president of the Association of

:53:09.:53:10.

Personal Injury Lawyers, who represent people making

:53:11.:53:12.

Can you explain what has changed? This is about the discount rate, it

:53:13.:53:23.

is set by law by the Lord Chancellor. It is a percentage that

:53:24.:53:28.

takes account of the fact that when people receive compensation, and

:53:29.:53:32.

this applies in the case of people who have had serious injuries and

:53:33.:53:36.

receive large amounts, they can then invest the money and earn an income

:53:37.:53:42.

out of it. The problem is that with what has happened since the rate was

:53:43.:53:47.

last set, in 2001, the money does not go as far and they do not get

:53:48.:53:51.

the returns they used to get. The Lord Chancellor has acted according

:53:52.:53:55.

to the law and reviewed the rate to take account of the fact that the

:53:56.:53:58.

money does not go as far animal. It is interesting, occurs we might

:53:59.:54:04.

think it is far removed from us, but it could have an impact on

:54:05.:54:10.

insurance? Yes, but what this is about is people with life changing

:54:11.:54:15.

injuries, people who might be confined to wheelchairs, who might

:54:16.:54:18.

have lost limbs, who will never work again, will have long-term care

:54:19.:54:24.

needs, insurance is therefore a purpose, to look after people who

:54:25.:54:28.

suffer that type of injury. We need to be about focusing on them. We

:54:29.:54:30.

have a clip. The Association of British Insurers

:54:31.:54:33.

said the changes would mean This is not about profits, the

:54:34.:54:45.

lawyers or the insurers. It is about ensuring people get the right amount

:54:46.:54:48.

of compensation, paid for in a way that does not mean massive premium

:54:49.:54:51.

increases for millions of motorists and businesses.

:54:52.:54:55.

Can you understand why they are reacting in the way that they have

:54:56.:55:01.

described? I do understand. The difficulty is that the insurance

:55:02.:55:07.

industry say it has taken them by surprise and it has come out of the

:55:08.:55:11.

blue, but they have known for some considerable time that this will

:55:12.:55:17.

happen. The association and my association have been campaigning

:55:18.:55:20.

for six years, because the difficulty is that these seriously

:55:21.:55:24.

injured people have been in a situation where they were worried

:55:25.:55:26.

that their compensation might run out, so it is not news to the

:55:27.:55:30.

industry. They should have been planning for this for some time. You

:55:31.:55:35.

have been lobbying for some years. That will also mean more money in

:55:36.:55:40.

the pocket of personal injury lawyers. This is nothing to do with

:55:41.:55:45.

that. It is a piece of law that dictates the amount of compensation

:55:46.:55:47.

for seriously injured people, nothing to do with the lawyers.

:55:48.:55:54.

The head of Theresa May's policy unit has been forced to apologise

:55:55.:55:57.

for appearing to suggest disability benefits should go to "really

:55:58.:56:02.

disabled people" rather than those suffering with anxiety.

:56:03.:56:06.

George Freeman said it was right to introduce reforms to

:56:07.:56:09.

the Personal Independence Payment, or Pip, system.

:56:10.:56:12.

His comments provoked a furious backlash from both Tory and Labour

:56:13.:56:14.

MPs and led to Mr Freeman tweeting this apology.

:56:15.:56:48.

So what's it like to suffer from the condition?

:56:49.:56:50.

The author Anna Williamson has suffered what she describes

:56:51.:56:52.

as life-limiting anxiety herself, and joins us now.

:56:53.:57:02.

You have lived with this, how did it develop and what has it been like?

:57:03.:57:10.

Anxiety is one of the most debilitating, mentally and

:57:11.:57:14.

physically, conditions that I could have ever experienced. I am pleased

:57:15.:57:19.

that George Freeman has apologised for that comment. It was the most

:57:20.:57:26.

awful, ill timed comment for all mental health sufferers. We spent

:57:27.:57:29.

time trying to be stigmatised mental health, and it was... I was so angry

:57:30.:57:35.

when I heard it. For somebody that had apparently experienced it

:57:36.:57:38.

himself, he should know how physically disabling living with an

:57:39.:57:45.

anxiety mental health condition can be, as I know, which is why I wrote

:57:46.:57:53.

my book, out this week, to help other sufferers know that it is

:57:54.:57:57.

normal and there is help out there, because it can be fiercely and

:57:58.:58:02.

harassing. I was hosting a number one kids TV show when I was

:58:03.:58:05.

diagnosed with general anxiety disorder. It was the worst time of

:58:06.:58:14.

my life. Physically, you feel incapable, mentally, you feel

:58:15.:58:17.

frazzled, and it is a horrible illness to live with and cope with.

:58:18.:58:22.

People with mental health issues often are coping with them

:58:23.:58:25.

day-to-day. For George Freeman to have made that comment yesterday

:58:26.:58:30.

that it was not a disability and it did not deserve equal standing with

:58:31.:58:34.

physical health was gut-wrenching and awful, so I am pleased he has

:58:35.:58:36.

apologised. Do you think it is part of a wider

:58:37.:58:45.

problem. I know you said you have experience stick in the past, that

:58:46.:58:49.

anxiety is not recognised as a disability by many people all, if it

:58:50.:58:55.

is, it is not anywhere near as debilitating as others might be? One

:58:56.:59:01.

in ten others experience anxiety at any time, one in four experience

:59:02.:59:07.

mental health illness. It is very debilitating and we need to stop

:59:08.:59:12.

thinking of it as an namby-pamby, woolly condition. It is a very

:59:13.:59:16.

serious condition for those people living with it and it has a knock-on

:59:17.:59:21.

effect to family and work and we need to really start talking about

:59:22.:59:26.

it. As I explain my book there are practical tips and techniques we can

:59:27.:59:31.

embrace to try to normalise anxiety, try to cope with it and to also it

:59:32.:59:38.

seriously. We all have it, it is a good thing in many cases, it is when

:59:39.:59:42.

it becomes life limiting, which it does for me and has done for me. I

:59:43.:59:50.

am now a therapist, hence I wrote Breaking Matt, we need to accept

:59:51.:59:54.

that we need to take a step back, talk about it and give it the

:59:55.:59:58.

respect it deserves -- which is why I wrote Breaking Mad. Give us some

:59:59.:00:06.

examples of how anxiety affects you, day to day, and why it would be life

:00:07.:00:13.

limiting? Lots of people experience panic attacks, which can be

:00:14.:00:18.

constructs and in the chest, feeling wretched, not being able to go out,

:00:19.:00:22.

social anxiety. It affects you physically because you do not feel

:00:23.:00:26.

able to do anything, communicate with anybody or feel sane, should I

:00:27.:00:31.

say, I hope you excuse me for using that word but you do not feel very

:00:32.:00:36.

same when you are experiencing anxiety. I would urge anyone

:00:37.:00:40.

watching this morning to talk about it, you are not alone, millions are

:00:41.:00:45.

separate, there is help, that is why I wrote the book, please do not

:00:46.:00:51.

suffer in silence. Thank you, Anna, good to talk to

:00:52.:00:52.

you. Today is Shrove Tuesday, or,

:00:53.:00:54.

as many hungry people now Thank you for sending us your

:00:55.:00:56.

pictures. If you want to impress your friends

:00:57.:01:01.

and family, then sugar and lemon A flat pancake. Why not go more

:01:02.:01:04.

elaborate? We asked chef Andrew Nutter

:01:05.:01:09.

for his tips on taking pancake You want to take your normal

:01:10.:01:12.

pancake mixture, add a few We have red, blue,

:01:13.:01:17.

and the normal pancake mixture. It depends how creative

:01:18.:01:28.

you want to be. As we work on the stove,

:01:29.:01:34.

it is starting to set. You can eat pancakes all year round,

:01:35.:01:45.

but you need to get them out The heat of the pan

:01:46.:01:48.

is starting to set it. You do not want it too high,

:01:49.:01:56.

because it will make the colours Here is one for you

:01:57.:01:59.

guys in the studio. Indeed! The big finish!

:02:00.:02:27.

I will try that later. I get the novelty pancake thing, but your

:02:28.:02:30.

lemon juice will just seep out, maple syrup all over the show! Plus

:02:31.:02:36.

less pancake. I am going for double figures tonight.

:02:37.:02:37.

We asked for your top pancake tips and we have been

:02:38.:02:40.

inundated with pictures of your Shrove Tuesday action.

:02:41.:02:42.

Richard in Cornwall tweeted this picture of the personalised pancakes

:02:43.:02:48.

Obviously one like strawberries, the other does not.

:02:49.:02:58.

Kate's pancakes are made with beetroot and buckwheat flour.

:02:59.:03:02.

I like the colour! But just have a normal pancake.

:03:03.:03:08.

Sorry! Andy emailed us this shot

:03:09.:03:12.

of a pancake he made that he thinks What?! I don't see that. Apologies,

:03:13.:03:15.

your Majesty. Allen has had a go at pancake

:03:16.:03:21.

tossing, but it went a bit wrong. Did that really happen?!

:03:22.:03:31.

There could be a nice new Barnet for Alan. Look how concerned he looks! I

:03:32.:03:34.

wonder if that is real? Who knows? We'll be talking Incredible Medicine

:03:35.:03:38.

with the presenter of the BBC series in just a moment -

:03:39.:03:40.

but first a last, brief look at the headlines

:03:41.:03:43.

where you are this morning. The ordinary human body

:03:44.:05:21.

is a fascinating thing in itself, but a new series is looking at some

:05:22.:05:31.

of the world's most extraordinary medical cases to see

:05:32.:05:34.

what we can learn from them. It's hoped that by studying why

:05:35.:05:38.

these bodies have been able to endure extreme trauma that we'll

:05:39.:05:41.

be able to learn more to help We'll talk about some

:05:42.:05:44.

of the cases featured in the programme in a minute,

:05:45.:05:47.

but first let's take a look. Thanks to its remarkable plasticity,

:05:48.:05:52.

the remaining half of Jodie's brain A lot of times I'll joke

:05:53.:05:54.

that they took out of the mean side of my brain and they only left

:05:55.:06:05.

the happy side. For me, as a doctor,

:06:06.:06:10.

Jodie's story's a really inspiring example of the fact that our bodies

:06:11.:06:14.

may be capable of a whole lot more than we think they are,

:06:15.:06:18.

if only we are prepared to give Life now with half a brain, for me,

:06:19.:06:21.

is no different than anybody else. I've been married four years,

:06:22.:06:34.

I live on my own with my husband. I work, I work with

:06:35.:06:38.

a little boy with ADHD. And I do everything any

:06:39.:06:43.

other person would do. If you would have asked me 25 years

:06:44.:06:46.

ago if it was possible to take out half the brain and still have

:06:47.:06:52.

functioning life, I would have said, I'm really glad my parents did

:06:53.:06:55.

what they did, because I wouldn't be where I am now if I had had

:06:56.:07:05.

the surgery any later. Presenter and surgeon

:07:06.:07:12.

Gabriel Weston joins us now. Good morning. Jodie has an amazing

:07:13.:07:22.

story, what we didn't tell the viewers at home was that she

:07:23.:07:28.

effectively has half a brain. Yes, Jodie is in an incredibly rare group

:07:29.:07:34.

of people, as a child she caught a disease called Rasmussen Sankova

:07:35.:07:37.

lighters, which affects fewer than one person in 10 million. -- and

:07:38.:07:43.

kept the lighters. One side of the brain becomes very flames, nobody

:07:44.:07:48.

knows what causes it and as a result patients have lots of fates which do

:07:49.:07:53.

not respond to drugs in the way that others do, in the case of Jodie she

:07:54.:07:57.

and her parents were told when she was about three that she was fitting

:07:58.:08:04.

approximately every three minutes, unless they removed an entire

:08:05.:08:08.

hemisphere, one whole part of her brain, her fits would get worse and

:08:09.:08:12.

it was really the only option for her. When I first found out about

:08:13.:08:16.

this recently I didn't know it was possible and I thought that doing

:08:17.:08:20.

that would be catastrophic, yet you have seen Jodie now in her 20s

:08:21.:08:25.

leading a very full life. We will look at another case in a

:08:26.:08:30.

moment, a guy who can withstand extreme cold, but I guess the show

:08:31.:08:34.

is about using cutting edge techniques to find out not just

:08:35.:08:36.

about these rare issues but Howard can affect us and what we can learn

:08:37.:08:42.

as a society more generally? Exactly right, the show has about six

:08:43.:08:47.

patients per episode, there are six episodes, we are looking at a large

:08:48.:08:50.

number of people and each of them has something about them that is

:08:51.:08:54.

really, really extraordinary, either very unusual disease like the one

:08:55.:09:03.

that Jodie had all, if you like, a superpower, something that makes

:09:04.:09:05.

somebody a bit more able to do things than most of us. We are

:09:06.:09:09.

really trying to use those unusual cases to reflect on how we all work,

:09:10.:09:15.

to try to take the rare and use that to shine a light on the common.

:09:16.:09:19.

You talk about superpowers, I would love this.

:09:20.:09:20.

You also explore the case of Wim Hof, who can

:09:21.:09:22.

They took some key measurements to find out exactly

:09:23.:09:27.

what happens in Wim's body when he is encased in ice.

:09:28.:09:30.

Mattias is a researcher at the University.

:09:31.:09:34.

All kind of things are measured, so we measured metabolism

:09:35.:09:37.

and we measured, of course, his skin temperature and all kinds

:09:38.:09:40.

of other biometrics, to learn more about this interesting

:09:41.:09:42.

ability of his to withstand extreme cold.

:09:43.:09:50.

The tests revealed that when he's in ice, Wim's core

:09:51.:09:52.

temperature doesn't drop, as you'd expect.

:09:53.:09:55.

It sounds impossible, but the scientists have found

:09:56.:10:02.

What we actually found is that the adrenaline levels

:10:03.:10:09.

in the blood went to very high levels, and they were actually

:10:10.:10:12.

higher than in subjects that have bungee jumped for the first time.

:10:13.:10:22.

So right at the end we saw... He went a bit X-Men on us, but he

:10:23.:10:31.

controls his breathing and adrenaline levels. He says that is

:10:32.:10:34.

something we can all learn to do, which is sort of like a superpower?

:10:35.:10:40.

Absolutely, what I love about Wim is he is a classic example of the type

:10:41.:10:43.

of person that doctors feel sceptical about. He is a little bit

:10:44.:10:48.

eccentric, he has a strong belief that he can affect something that

:10:49.:10:52.

usually is not under voluntary control, but there is really

:10:53.:10:58.

something in what he thinks and the scientists are now looking at his

:10:59.:11:00.

special breathing technique which, as you say, to put it in shorthand,

:11:01.:11:04.

he can affect his blood chemistry by the way he breathes in a way that

:11:05.:11:08.

triggers adrenaline production, which heats him up.

:11:09.:11:13.

He literally heats up from the inside, that is why he can withstand

:11:14.:11:18.

these extraordinarily cold temperatures? Exactly, and what is

:11:19.:11:22.

really fascinating about Wim is that he has begun by showing one that is

:11:23.:11:27.

that he does not become hypothermic when put in ice, but this is leading

:11:28.:11:32.

scientists to do tests on him to see if he can control other parts of his

:11:33.:11:38.

immune system, which might be able to help us all to treat diseases

:11:39.:11:43.

which can be quite overwhelming. It is mind blowing. Jodie has half a

:11:44.:11:48.

brain, Wim can control his body temperature bike breathing, did

:11:49.:11:52.

anybody else stand out for you? There is always a very personal

:11:53.:11:55.

thing that seems to be why one particular case grabs you in a big

:11:56.:12:00.

crowd. There is a case later in the series of a family who have

:12:01.:12:05.

identical twin girls, which I also do, who are suffering from a

:12:06.:12:10.

devastating and very rare condition. What is wonderful about their story

:12:11.:12:13.

is that their parents, the parents of the little girls, who have no

:12:14.:12:18.

medical background, completely refuse to accept when the doctors

:12:19.:12:22.

said there is no treatment or cure, they went into the animal research,

:12:23.:12:26.

they did all the reading themselves, they mobilised a drug company, they

:12:27.:12:32.

went to the FDA and this one family suffering from this terrible tragedy

:12:33.:12:36.

has completely changed the way that this disorder is being treated now.

:12:37.:12:41.

That one just really staggered me. What is so beautiful about this

:12:42.:12:45.

series is that it is as much about human valour as it is about disease.

:12:46.:12:51.

There seems to be so much... Be think we are advanced, but so much

:12:52.:12:55.

we can learn. Exactly, there are so many times in

:12:56.:12:58.

medicine as a doctor that you access to what you are taught at medical

:12:59.:13:03.

school as what is available, but there are so many cases in this

:13:04.:13:07.

series were red disorder has led a patient to get together with a

:13:08.:13:14.

doctor to push things where a rare disorder. Amazing.

:13:15.:13:15.

Incredible Medicine: Dr Weston's Casebook

:13:16.:13:16.

We'll be back tomorrow morning from 6am on BBC One.

:13:17.:13:21.

We'll be joined by the Bend it Like Beckham film

:13:22.:13:29.

Thank you for watching, enjoy your pancakes and have a lovely day.

:13:30.:13:34.

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