18/07/2017 Breakfast


18/07/2017

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Hello, this is Breakfast, with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker.

:00:07.:00:09.

Increases in life expectancy in England are levelling

:00:10.:00:11.

Dementia and lifestyle could be to blame -

:00:12.:00:16.

experts behind the study say it's deeply concerning.

:00:17.:00:33.

Good morning, it's Tuesday the 18th of July

:00:34.:00:38.

Just a handful of survivors have received any of the money

:00:39.:00:50.

These are some of the donations made to Grenfell Tower.

:00:51.:00:55.

Just a handful of survivors have received any of the money

:00:56.:00:58.

or donations raised by the public after the Grenfell Tower fire.

:00:59.:01:01.

Theresa May tells Conservative MPs to end the backbiting that's divided

:01:02.:01:06.

the party since the general election.

:01:07.:01:08.

Price pressures are piling up, and the pound in our pocket isn't

:01:09.:01:11.

going as far, So ahead of official figures this morning,

:01:12.:01:14.

I'll be looking at the cost of food, and pies in particular.

:01:15.:01:17.

In sport, Hannah Cockcroft dominates the women's 800m T34 with Gold

:01:18.:01:20.

at the World Para Athletics championships in London.

:01:21.:01:24.

It's a truth universally acknowledged that after the sun...

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Matt's got the weather - live from Jane Austen's former

:01:27.:01:30.

Good morning. 200 years after her death, we will be taking a look

:01:31.:01:43.

outside to find out what it was like. They rust on in the forecast

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after a hot and sunny one. I will have all the details in 15 minutes.

:01:50.:01:52.

Improvements in life expectancy in England are levelling off

:01:53.:01:57.

for the first time in a century, according to a leading health

:01:58.:02:00.

Professor Sir Michael Marmot, from University College London,

:02:01.:02:03.

says the rate of increase has almost "ground to a halt" since 2010.

:02:04.:02:06.

In the UK as a whole, women can expect to live to 82

:02:07.:02:10.

Our Health correspondent, Nick Triggle, has more:

:02:11.:02:20.

Life expectancy has been rising for the last century but now a leading

:02:21.:02:29.

health expert is raising concerns it could be tailing off. Sir Michael

:02:30.:02:34.

Marmot points at the rate of increase being halved since 2010.

:02:35.:02:39.

Historically, life expectancy at birth has risen by one year for

:02:40.:02:43.

every five years for women and one year every 3.5 for men. Since 2010,

:02:44.:02:49.

however, that has slowed to one year for every ten for women and one for

:02:50.:02:54.

every six for men. Sir Michael says the situation needs to be urgently

:02:55.:02:59.

looked at. This is historically highly unusual because over a long

:03:00.:03:06.

period of time, for 100 years, life expectancy has been improving, year

:03:07.:03:11.

on year. In Britain as it has in many, many, many, many other

:03:12.:03:16.

countries. And now it has slowed, it is almost flat. Which means that we

:03:17.:03:21.

have fallen behind some of the healthier countries. That's

:03:22.:03:26.

terrible. He says it's not possible to say exactly what caused it but he

:03:27.:03:30.

says austerity could be a factor and funding the NHS and social credit in

:03:31.:03:35.

particular had been miserly -- social care. Dementia may have also

:03:36.:03:39.

played a role. The Department of Health say it is providing funding

:03:40.:03:43.

to it short life expectancy continues to rise and the ageing

:03:44.:03:50.

population is well cared for. -- to ensure.

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Theresa May has told Conservative MPs and ministers to end

:03:52.:03:54.

the "backbiting" that has split the party since

:03:55.:03:56.

At a Tory reception in the Commons last night,

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the Prime Minister also warned the alternative to her in Number ten

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Alex Forsyth is in Westminster for us this morning.

:04:04.:04:06.

The Cabinet meets later and Mrs May is likely to give them

:04:07.:04:09.

A few might have their heads to the floor. There have been reports of

:04:10.:04:23.

briefings, gossip, leaks from the very highest level of government

:04:24.:04:36.

around the government table. She is trained to lead a party which is

:04:37.:04:40.

divided on some key issues like Brexit. Put the two together and you

:04:41.:04:44.

get lots of jostling. Lots of positioning. Not least from some of

:04:45.:04:47.

those who might have half an eye on what happens when Theresa May is no

:04:48.:04:51.

longer the party leader. Now aware of all this, the Prime Minister who

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was at a reception of all this on the House of Commons last night when

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she reportedly said to her MPs, no more backbiting, go away, have a

:05:00.:05:03.

good break for the summer and come back ready to do some serious

:05:04.:05:06.

business in Westminster in the autumn. And we think she will set of

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the similar when her Cabinet meets this morning, reminding them of the

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need to keep their conversations private. This is an attempt to

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restore some discipline, some party unity, in public at least. Thank you

:05:18.:05:23.

very much. We shall be speaking to the Home Secretary Amber Rudd about

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that a little later in the programme.

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The cost of insuring a car has risen to its highest ever level.

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The Association of British Insurers says the price

:05:31.:05:33.

of the average policy has gone up by 11% in a year to ?484.

:05:34.:05:36.

They are now calling on the government to introduce

:05:37.:05:39.

a new system for calculating compensation payments.

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Buying a knife over the internet is set to become more difficult

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under new government proposals, which aim to restrict children's

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Customers in England and Wales would be required

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to collect their purchase in person and show ID.

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A similar proposal is already being considered in Scotland.

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Our home affairs correspondent, Tom Symonds, has more.

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This is the sharp end of the battle against knife crime in Britain.

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Police in Birmingham make yet another stop,

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Without good reason, it is illegal to carry anything

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But this is what police have found in London,

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including a so-called zombie knife, shown to the Home Secretary.

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It is illegal to buy a knife if you are under 18,

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But some young people are getting them delivered.

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The plan is to change the law so knives purchased have to be

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Some types of knives cannot even be sold.

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Police may even get powers to seize them.

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We need to give more powers to the police,

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to break the cycle of danger and violence in communities.

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After all, police report knife crime has started rising.

:07:15.:07:17.

Scotland is already considering the changes proposed

:07:18.:07:19.

This young man did not suffer a serious injury,

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despite being stabbed, but every knife on the streets can

:07:25.:07:27.

The family of an autistic seven-year-old boy are beginning

:07:28.:07:36.

a High Court challenge against an NHS decision to deny him

:07:37.:07:39.

The child has a rare condition, which puts him at risk

:07:40.:07:43.

NHS England says the drug is too expensive and there's no evidence

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But if the challenge is successful, in future, funding decisions

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could be based solely upon the welfare of the child.

:07:58.:08:02.

President Trump's efforts to replace Barack Obama's healthcare system

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Donald Trump made repealing Obamacare a key election campaign

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pledge, and he delayed Congress's summer holiday

:08:10.:08:12.

until the legislation was overturned.

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But two more of the President's own senators now oppose his reforms.

:08:15.:08:18.

There is now speculation that Trump's plans will be abandoned.

:08:19.:08:23.

Children who have been sexually exploited are being refused

:08:24.:08:26.

compensation on the grounds they "consented" to their abuse,

:08:27.:08:28.

A coalition of charities - including Barnardo's

:08:29.:08:33.

and Victim Support - are calling for an urgent review

:08:34.:08:36.

of the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority's guidelines.

:08:37.:08:40.

The government says the issue of compensation is currently

:08:41.:08:43.

being examined as part of an independent inquiry.

:08:44.:08:47.

One parent told us how his teenage son was groomed and abused,

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We have changed his name and voice in order to protect

:08:51.:08:55.

To have one organisation amongst so many now saying, "You were to

:08:56.:09:12.

blame." It has such a negative effect on the child. I'm sure not

:09:13.:09:19.

the only parents with children in this situation. --I am sure we are

:09:20.:09:25.

not the only parents with children in this situation. It is difficult

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to accept. Heath charities say pregnant mothers

:09:28.:09:27.

should be encouraged to use e-cigarettes to help

:09:28.:09:30.

them quit smoking. The Smoking in Pregnancy

:09:31.:09:31.

Challenge Group says Midwives and Health Professionals

:09:32.:09:33.

should be more aware of the benefits of encouraging women to vape

:09:34.:09:36.

when they are expecting. The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge -

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along with their children, Prince George and Princess Charlotte

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- are continuing their tour of Today they'll visit

:09:48.:09:50.

the Stutthof Concentration Camp Last night, Prince William

:09:51.:09:53.

delivered a speech in Warsaw in which he praised

:09:54.:09:55.

the country's courage, Our Royal correspondent,

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Peter Hunt, reports. At three, he is far too young

:09:59.:10:09.

to know if he is a reluctant royal, but Prince George definitely wasn't

:10:10.:10:13.

keen to embrace Warsaw Polish is now the second most spoken

:10:14.:10:16.

language in the UK. Such links, diplomatic, military,

:10:17.:10:46.

cultural, offer much promise for the future. He didn't utter the word

:10:47.:10:50.

Brexit that it influenced his speech as it will the time William and Kate

:10:51.:10:57.

spent here. On this tour, the couple will be confronted with the horror

:10:58.:11:02.

of Poland's recent past when they visit the concentration camp near

:11:03.:11:09.

Gdansk, one of several weather Nazis murdered Jews and others. The

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quarters where people died are on display for visitors including

:11:19.:11:22.

Royals. So, too, the crematorium where the pluck -- there is a park.

:11:23.:11:29.

Snow, driving winds and plunging temperatures might not conjure up

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images of your perfect wedding day but for one British couple

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Antarctica proved to be the ideal location for tying the knot.

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Tom Sylvester and Julie Baum said their vows

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at the Rothera Research Station on Adelaide Island to the west

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The bride's dress had orange fabric from an old tent and wedding

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pictures were taken in temperatures of -9C.

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But they all look happy, don't they? Maybe he has got some thermals on

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underneath. You know what the weather was like on your wedding

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day? Torrential rain. Sunshine and showers. Torrential rain. Good for

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photographs, isn't it? Dark sky. Cloudy, at bit gloomy. Prelates. You

:12:31.:12:43.

wait -- you won't forget, will you? -- um BREL is. How can that guy even

:12:44.:12:45.

speak. --. -- umbrellas. Hannah Cockcroft is one gold away

:12:46.:12:57.

from completing the treble at the World Para

:12:58.:13:00.

Athletics Championships. She claimed her second gold

:13:01.:13:01.

last night with victory Teammate Kare Adenegan

:13:02.:13:04.

took bronze behind her. Richard Whitehead had to settle

:13:05.:13:09.

for bronze in the T42 100 metres. Afterwards he said he's not

:13:10.:13:12.

retiring, and criticised the IPC for removing the event

:13:13.:13:15.

from the Paralympics England were thrashed

:13:16.:13:17.

by South Africa in the Second Test The hosts lost by 340 runs

:13:18.:13:28.

and were all out for just 133. The series is now level

:13:29.:13:32.

at 1-1 with the Third Test And Britain's Tom Daley

:13:33.:13:35.

and Daniel Goodfellow missed out on a medal in the ten metre

:13:36.:13:39.

synchro platform final at the World Diving

:13:40.:13:42.

Championships in Budapest. They qualified from

:13:43.:13:44.

the preliminaries in second place, but could only finish

:13:45.:13:46.

fourth in the final. I might get the voice is sorted

:13:47.:14:08.

later. Apologies for that. Johanna Konta is in later. Can't wait! We

:14:09.:14:18.

need some time with you and content later, please, director. -- Johanna

:14:19.:14:20.

Konta. Today we are remembering

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Jane Austen, who spent much of her life in Hampshire,

:14:25.:14:27.

and it didn't take much Persuasion to convince Matt to head

:14:28.:14:30.

there for us this morning. Good morning. We have come inside

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the house now and we are in the dining room. This of course is Jane

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Austen's former home, where she spent the last eight years of her

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life finishing and also writing some of her most famous works, on this

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very table. If you think that writing table is small, you are not

:14:54.:14:57.

mistaken. She didn't have much in the way of papers or any parchment

:14:58.:15:01.

around at the time but it is exactly 200 years since her death and today

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the Royal Mint are releasing a special ?2 coin, and I am lucky

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enough to have it with me, showing the portrait of her head on it. That

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will be in limited circulation from today at eight locations in and

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around this area, and then it will come out later on to the general

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public. Also today, the Bank of England will be unveiling the new

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?10 note with Jane Austen on it, she will be replacing Charles Darwin.

:15:32.:15:34.

But it is an amazing location here. If we take a look at the weather, we

:15:35.:15:38.

don't really need to be sheltered from it today because it is already

:15:39.:15:42.

warm out there and a warm day in store for much of the UK. They will

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be thunderstorms developing across the South later. Storms rumbling

:15:48.:15:50.

away across northern France and over the next few hours they will push

:15:51.:15:54.

their way towards the Channel Islands. Eventually by the start of

:15:55.:15:57.

the afternoon, maybe mid-afternoon, reaching the far south-west of

:15:58.:16:01.

England. For the rest of your cracking day in store. Early mist

:16:02.:16:05.

and fog patches clearing and then a dry and sunny day with a good deal

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of sunshine. Strong sunshine around. Across in the far north of Scotland,

:16:10.:16:15.

Shetland has a bit more cloud Berlot righter than it was yesterday and

:16:16.:16:18.

across western and northern Scotland we could see temperatures of 25 to

:16:19.:16:21.

27 through the afternoon. Further south, lots of sunshine per northern

:16:22.:16:25.

England but always a bit more cloud than what we saw during yesterday.

:16:26.:16:29.

Turning the sunshine a bit hazy in places. Most places will be dry, but

:16:30.:16:33.

later on we will start to see those storms pushing into the south.

:16:34.:16:36.

Northern Ireland, a sunny and hot one, highs of 21 degrees. A bit more

:16:37.:16:41.

breeze across eastern areas, a cooler David yesterday, but it is in

:16:42.:16:47.

the west where we will see the real heat peak. 27 to 29 Celsius across

:16:48.:16:50.

some parts of western England and into the south-west of Wales. --

:16:51.:16:55.

south-east of Wales. Isolated, sporadic storm starting to break

:16:56.:16:59.

their way through. Those storms will gradually push their weight

:17:00.:17:02.

northwards as they go through the night. They will be very much hit

:17:03.:17:06.

mist, affecting mainly parts of England and Wales, pushing

:17:07.:17:09.

northwards towards northern England and the Midlands by the end of the

:17:10.:17:12.

night. Lightning storms to begin with, and some big downpours to go

:17:13.:17:16.

with them. Hale and gusty winds mixed in as well. Hit and miss, some

:17:17.:17:21.

will stay dry. A humid night across much of the UK and into tomorrow

:17:22.:17:25.

those storms will push their weight northwards across parts of Northern

:17:26.:17:28.

Ireland and Scotland through the morning. Brightening up for England

:17:29.:17:31.

and Wales with some sunshine around, low cloud towards the south-west but

:17:32.:17:43.

as temperatures peak through Wednesday afternoon, 30 Celsius in

:17:44.:17:46.

the east. We could see some more intense thunderstorms develop.

:17:47.:17:49.

Exactly where they are going to be open to a little bit of uncertainty.

:17:50.:17:52.

They will gradually clear away through Thursday and something

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brighter and thicker will emerge in the west. And we will look around

:17:56.:17:59.

the house, I know, a little bit later. That is a Jane Austen's fan's

:18:00.:18:08.

perfect place. You can spot all the various nods towards her and her

:18:09.:18:13.

work throughout the morning. The front page of the Times, Prince

:18:14.:18:18.

George makes most of the papers and we will be talking about Theresa

:18:19.:18:25.

May. I think possibly an awkward meeting last night. Theresa May

:18:26.:18:27.

being urged by Cabinet ministers to sack as they call it testosterone

:18:28.:18:32.

fuelled donkeys. Also this story is interesting, about life expectancy,

:18:33.:18:38.

increases in life expectancy are grinding to a halt. We will be

:18:39.:18:42.

asking why that matters and what it means. Prince George also on the

:18:43.:18:50.

front page of the Mirror, his Royal Shyness. Sara Payne's mother will be

:18:51.:18:56.

on the programme around 9am this morning, talking about her daughter,

:18:57.:19:03.

who would be 25 now if she was still with us. That is the front page of

:19:04.:19:08.

the Daily Mirror this morning. The Guardian are talking about schools,

:19:09.:19:12.

and this is in the papers. It is unusual for the Guardian to carry a

:19:13.:19:19.

picture of Ed Sheeran, he had a cameo in Game of Thrones. It wasn't

:19:20.:19:30.

for very long, it was a ten second scene. People complain about

:19:31.:19:34.

everything. And he looks the part, doesn't he? The Daily Express, a

:19:35.:19:40.

diet to beat Alzheimer's. Healthy foods will boost your brain and

:19:41.:19:44.

again its George with his bottom lip out, making most of the papers. Big

:19:45.:19:54.

moves in the business world. Philip Green runs Top Shop, which is part

:19:55.:19:59.

of Arcadia, which is part of his family business which runs all of

:20:00.:20:07.

those things -- Topshop. And Karen Brady has been appointed to chair

:20:08.:20:12.

his entire empire. Karen Brady's new job is effectively to oversee the

:20:13.:20:16.

business as chairman. Corporate governance has been a big issue in

:20:17.:20:20.

Philip Green's businesses, especially BHS, for a while. So she

:20:21.:20:26.

is now in charge. And the car rental company with a ?30 million pay-out

:20:27.:20:31.

over repairs. It was bubbling around a little bit yesterday. Europe Car

:20:32.:20:36.

might have to pay compensation for overcharging people when repairs are

:20:37.:20:44.

done. I have had to pay... As soon as you pick up the car take a video

:20:45.:20:52.

from every angle -- Europcar. And they may have to pay everybody back

:20:53.:20:57.

who was overpaid. Well, ?30 million is not everybody who has ever paid

:20:58.:21:01.

but they think the total cost will come to that. You look at any

:21:02.:21:05.

compensation claim, as we have talked about in the past, it can

:21:06.:21:08.

increase as investigations go on. That could be worth keeping an eye

:21:09.:21:12.

out for if you have had any issues. Who would want to be England cricket

:21:13.:21:17.

captain? What a job! It is a tough job. The back page of the Times has

:21:18.:21:22.

a picture of Joe Root after a terrible defeat for England

:21:23.:21:25.

yesterday, and he is facing up to the realities of life as England

:21:26.:21:28.

captain, and what do you have to do as England captain? Score runs, keep

:21:29.:21:32.

your head in the game and not get distracted. That is the challenge.

:21:33.:21:38.

Very quickly, this is my favourite picture today. Arsenal are on tour

:21:39.:21:45.

in China. Can we see that? Trying out martial arts in Shanghai

:21:46.:21:49.

yesterday at the launch of their tour, in fantastic kind of silky

:21:50.:21:57.

pyjamas. We haven't got much time left, so will quickly move on. The

:21:58.:22:02.

Daily Mirror. Quite a bit of work went into this. They have compared

:22:03.:22:07.

Disney films with famous philosophers. Which one is a worthy

:22:08.:22:12.

individual and which one is Disney. Don't be afraid of enemies who

:22:13.:22:15.

attack you. Be afraid of friends who flatter you. Or it takes a great

:22:16.:22:20.

deal of bravery to stand up to your enemies, but a great deal more to

:22:21.:22:23.

stand up to your friends. That second one is Disney, surely. The

:22:24.:22:27.

first one is Dale Carnegie, the second is Professor doubled. And

:22:28.:22:33.

someday you will find that there is far more happiness in another --

:22:34.:22:53.

another's happiness. -- Dumbledore. There is a full list, if you want to

:22:54.:22:55.

see more. You are watching

:22:56.:22:57.

Breakfast from BBC News. Almost ?20 million has been

:22:58.:23:00.

raised for the victims of the Grenfell Tower fire,

:23:01.:23:02.

and 40,000 boxes of goods But just ?500,000 of that has

:23:03.:23:05.

so far been distributed There are concerns much

:23:06.:23:08.

of the money isn't reaching Meanwhile, the Grenfell Fire

:23:09.:23:12.

Response Team says the total amount of financial assistance provided

:23:13.:23:16.

to families so far totals more It is second-hand clothes heaven.

:23:17.:23:35.

Some of the items we have had have been absolutely beautiful. We have

:23:36.:23:42.

had things like this. Lovely. This is the Grenfell Tower fire appeal in

:23:43.:23:45.

action, a Red Cross sorting centre in Cheshire. Donations in the green

:23:46.:23:49.

bags will be sold in Red Cross shops. Black bags are for recycling.

:23:50.:23:55.

Brand-new items will go straight back to survivors of the fire, or

:23:56.:24:00.

relatives of those who died. It is about turning all the different

:24:01.:24:04.

donations we have had into cash, which automatically will then go to

:24:05.:24:09.

the appeal. To appreciate the scale of donations, you have to fly

:24:10.:24:14.

through this London warehouse a week after the fire. It is estimated 174

:24:15.:24:21.

tons of stuff was donated. So far, they have sorted half of it, and ten

:24:22.:24:26.

tons has gone back to the victims. No amount of money is enough for the

:24:27.:24:32.

loved ones of those who died. Research by the BBC shows that

:24:33.:24:36.

several appeals and charities have now raised nearly ?20 million. Some

:24:37.:24:41.

question why only a small part of that has made it through. We feel

:24:42.:24:47.

that it is betraying the public's generosity, because they gave money

:24:48.:24:50.

to help directly those who were affected. And it is not clear that

:24:51.:24:56.

it is happening. It is like there is a filter, and organisations rather

:24:57.:25:00.

than individuals are getting the financial support. Charities say the

:25:01.:25:04.

complexity and the scale of what has happened here means everything takes

:25:05.:25:08.

time. The thing about these things that we have learnt from the 7/7

:25:09.:25:13.

attacks, and indeed from the response to the Manchester attack,

:25:14.:25:16.

that it takes longer than you might think for people to come forward to

:25:17.:25:21.

seek their funding. I have forgiven, you know, the bombers who did this

:25:22.:25:28.

to me. Thelma lost her left foot in the London 7/7 means. She received

:25:29.:25:35.

money donated by the public. I used to get myself daily physiotherapy

:25:36.:25:39.

support at home. My determination was to walk again, as I was told the

:25:40.:25:45.

chances were highly unlikely. It took 15 months to distribute all the

:25:46.:25:49.

money raised for victims of those attacks, like Thelma. Thelma is now

:25:50.:25:54.

a trustee of the London emergency trust. It is distributing ?4.8

:25:55.:26:00.

million of the Grenfell appeal. So far 16 people have received

:26:01.:26:06.

payments. You are in a state of total confusion, a lot of people are

:26:07.:26:09.

suffering from post-traumatic stress. You are trying to understand

:26:10.:26:12.

what has happened, the implications for your life going forward, has

:26:13.:26:17.

changed for ever. Even here, in rural Cheshire, what happened in

:26:18.:26:23.

London tower block is by no means. I can't watch it on TV now. You know,

:26:24.:26:27.

it makes you cry. It is emotional even now, just the thought of what

:26:28.:26:31.

is yet to be found, and the people. Whether donating an old top or

:26:32.:26:38.

tenner, people have been moved to act. The challenge for the charities

:26:39.:26:41.

is ensuring it all benefits those who have lost so much.

:26:42.:26:43.

For more information on where the Grenfell money has

:26:44.:26:45.

gone, you can go to bbc.co.uk/realitycheck,

:26:46.:26:47.

or follow them on Twitter @BBCRealityCheck.

:26:48.:26:55.

Still to come on the programme this morning: With Pride,

:26:56.:26:59.

and some Prejudice, Matt is at Jane Austen's House Museum

:27:00.:27:02.

in Hampshire this morning, where they are remembering

:27:03.:27:04.

the author's life and work 200 years on.

:27:05.:27:10.

Time now to get the news, travel and weather where you are.

:27:11.:30:31.

There is more on the donations given to survivors and relatives of those

:30:32.:30:35.

who died at Grenfell on BBC Radio London,

:30:36.:30:37.

She will be finding out why only a small amount has got

:30:38.:30:42.

through to the people it was donated for.

:30:43.:30:46.

Hello, this is Breakfast with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker.

:30:47.:30:49.

We'll bring you all the latest news and sport in a moment,

:30:50.:30:52.

COMMENTATOR: British tennis history has been made. It has been 39 years.

:30:53.:31:04.

She's the first British woman to reach

:31:05.:31:06.

a Wimbledon semi-final since Virginia Wade in 1978.

:31:07.:31:08.

The new world number four, Johanna Konta, will be

:31:09.:31:11.

How do you balance childcare with work

:31:12.:31:13.

In an hour, we'll be asking whether it's ever OK to leave

:31:14.:31:18.

And take a look at this - if you're very lucky,

:31:19.:31:21.

It's 100 years since the Cottingley hoax -

:31:22.:31:25.

We'll attempt to find out before seven.

:31:26.:31:31.

But now a summary of this morning's main news.

:31:32.:31:59.

Improvements in life expectancy in England are levelling off

:32:00.:32:01.

for the first time in a century, according to a leading health

:32:02.:32:05.

Professor Sir Michael Marmot, from University College London,

:32:06.:32:07.

says the rate of increase has almost "ground to a halt" since 2010.

:32:08.:32:11.

In the UK as a whole, women can expect to live to 82

:32:12.:32:14.

Theresa May has told Conservative MPs and ministers to stop

:32:15.:32:18.

the "backbiting" that has split the party since

:32:19.:32:21.

During a reception in Westminster last night, she warned

:32:22.:32:24.

that the alternative was Jeremy Corbyn in Number ten.

:32:25.:32:26.

It is understood that Mrs May will meet with her cabinet

:32:27.:32:29.

later this morning, reminding them to keep details of meetings private

:32:30.:32:32.

following a series of leaks last week.

:32:33.:32:34.

The cost of insuring a car has risen to its highest ever level.

:32:35.:32:38.

The Association of British Insurers says the price

:32:39.:32:40.

of the average policy has gone up by 11% in a year to 484 pounds.

:32:41.:32:44.

The body is calling on the government to introduce

:32:45.:32:46.

a new system for calculating compensation payments.

:32:47.:32:51.

Buying a knife online is set to become more difficult under

:32:52.:32:54.

Ministers want to tighten the law to stop children accessing

:32:55.:32:58.

weapons by ordering them on the internet

:32:59.:33:00.

Under the plans, anyone buying a knife in England and Wales

:33:01.:33:04.

A similar proposal is already being considered in Scotland.

:33:05.:33:25.

Heath charities say pregnant mothers should be encouraged to use

:33:26.:33:27.

e-cigarettes to help them quit smoking.

:33:28.:33:29.

The Smoking in Pregnancy Challenge Group says

:33:30.:33:31.

Midwives and Health Professionals should be more aware of the benefits

:33:32.:33:34.

of encouraging women to vape when they are expecting.

:33:35.:33:36.

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge - along with their children -

:33:37.:33:40.

will continuing their tour of Poland today.

:33:41.:33:42.

Last night, Prince William delivered a speech

:33:43.:33:44.

in Warsaw in which he praised the country's courage,

:33:45.:33:46.

Later, William and Kate will visit the

:33:47.:33:49.

Stutthof Concentration Camp in Gdansk as their tour

:33:50.:33:51.

The Advertising Standards Authority has signalled its readiness to ban

:33:52.:33:59.

commercials, which include sexist stereotypes.

:34:00.:34:00.

Examples given by the authority include adverts

:34:01.:34:02.

which show women having sole responsibility for cleaning,

:34:03.:34:04.

and men failing to carry out simple household tasks.

:34:05.:34:07.

The watchdog believes such portrayals are damaging

:34:08.:34:09.

because they could contribute to gender inequality.

:34:10.:34:23.

I have just been looking at things that used to be said in ads. A woman

:34:24.:34:31.

looks at the camera and says "So easy, even a man can do it." Imagine

:34:32.:34:37.

if that happens now. Family around a table. Who pours the gravy? Does it

:34:38.:34:42.

matter? Who cares? This is what they mean. In the famous advert, it was

:34:43.:34:52.

the mother. Is it? They never changed it to be the dad of kids.

:34:53.:34:59.

Your testing me on advert knowledge. -- you're. As it matter who pours

:35:00.:35:14.

the gravy? Do you remember when Hannah Cockroft came in? She had a

:35:15.:35:19.

goal in mind. She spoke specifically about her target. I think it was

:35:20.:35:26.

winning everything. Essentially. Good morning everyone. It was a good

:35:27.:35:28.

day for Britain. It was a good day for Britain

:35:29.:35:29.

at the World Para Athletic They added another

:35:30.:35:33.

three gold medals.. Hannah Cockroft followed her

:35:34.:35:36.

success in the T34 100 metres on Friday with another

:35:37.:35:38.

gold in the 800 metres. She can complete the treble

:35:39.:35:41.

with victory in the 400 To go out in front of everyone was

:35:42.:35:52.

amazing. To do this again five years down the line, it brings so many

:35:53.:36:00.

memories. They have kept me and Kare where we are. We can bring home more

:36:01.:36:03.

medals to Team GB. Sophie Kamlish set a world record

:36:04.:36:05.

time in the T44 category She also did that at the Paralympics

:36:06.:36:08.

in Rio last year but missed out Last night though she went

:36:09.:36:13.

on to secure gold. Unkind are still not really

:36:14.:36:25.

believing it. It's obviously the only other international medal I got

:36:26.:36:30.

was a bronze in the 200. --I am still not really believing it. I'm

:36:31.:36:32.

really amazed. Earlier yesterday Olivia Breen

:36:33.:36:38.

claimed her first individual major She only managed to finish 12th

:36:39.:36:40.

in the T38 long jump at the Paralympics last year,

:36:41.:36:43.

but made up for that with a gold Richard Whitehead, who won the T42

:36:44.:36:47.

200 metres gold on Saturday, took bronze in the 100

:36:48.:36:53.

metres last night.. Afterwards though he said

:36:54.:36:55.

was unhappy that the IPC have decided to withdraw the 100 metres

:36:56.:36:58.

event from the Paralympics ahead Are not just fighting on my behalf

:36:59.:37:20.

to. It's not about giving in, it's about accepting challenges. That's

:37:21.:37:23.

what really frustrating me, not just as an athlete, an individual. The

:37:24.:37:29.

IBC are stepping back and letting the athletes dictate the programme,

:37:30.:37:31.

it's ridiculous. England lost the Second Test

:37:32.:37:33.

against South Africa at Trent Bridge They were all out for 133

:37:34.:37:36.

in their second innings. It was a disastrous day

:37:37.:37:40.

for the hosts, who lost Skipper Joe Root cleaned

:37:41.:37:42.

up by Chris Morris, with what was possibly

:37:43.:37:47.

the best ball of the day. South Africa dominated

:37:48.:37:50.

in all departments though, and won the game with well over

:37:51.:37:52.

a day to spare. The series is now level

:37:53.:37:55.

at 1-1 with the Third Test It has been a bit of a contrast in

:37:56.:38:06.

emotions in terms of the first two test matches but we obviously need

:38:07.:38:11.

to look at certain areas. We don't want to dwell too much on them. We

:38:12.:38:15.

need to stay tight as a squad and make sure when we turn up at the

:38:16.:38:20.

Oval we are absolutely ready to go and make sure we can continue in the

:38:21.:38:22.

series. England's women will be hoping

:38:23.:38:22.

to fair better than their male counterparts when they also take

:38:23.:38:25.

on South Africa in their World Cup semi final in Bristol

:38:26.:38:28.

later this morning. The winner will take on either

:38:29.:38:30.

Australia or India in the final What has given the girls of massive

:38:31.:38:38.

confidence, the types of games we have one, we have one in different

:38:39.:38:42.

ways. We have one scrappy games and ones where we have just piled points

:38:43.:38:47.

on and the tight contest with Australia.

:38:48.:38:52.

The Tour de France gets back under way this morning after a rest day

:38:53.:38:56.

and Chris Froome says he hopes he'll get stronger over

:38:57.:38:58.

2017 has been the defending champion's toughest Tour yet,

:38:59.:39:02.

after losing the leader's yellow jersey on Thursday and winning it

:39:03.:39:05.

Of course, it was a different -- disappointment to lose it. I had a

:39:06.:39:16.

bad day. But a feeling better and better as the race goes on and

:39:17.:39:19.

hopefully that means we have time things really well coming into this

:39:20.:39:23.

race. I came in really fresh and I hope that means that going into the

:39:24.:39:27.

third week now, that's going to put me in better shape than some of my

:39:28.:39:29.

rivals. The pairings have been announced

:39:30.:39:34.

for the first two rounds of this Defending champion Henrik Stenson

:39:35.:39:37.

will play alongside former world number one and two time

:39:38.:39:40.

major winner Jordan Spieth. Rory McIlroy will partner

:39:41.:39:43.

the current world number one Dustin Johnson and local lad

:39:44.:39:46.

Tommy Fleetwood will tee off with US It's going to be an experience for

:39:47.:39:58.

me that I will never forget. It's very rare that you get a tournament

:39:59.:40:01.

this close to home. Everybody wants to talk about that and it is, it's a

:40:02.:40:06.

massive privilege to be playing at a tournament so close to home. It's

:40:07.:40:08.

going to be a great week for me. He says his goat to get used to

:40:09.:40:18.

being recognised locally. -- got to get used to. In the papers today he

:40:19.:40:23.

said, "Nobody has fainted when they have met me, yet."

:40:24.:40:26.

We're told that if something appears too good to be true,

:40:27.:40:29.

And it seems that may be increasingly pertinent when it comes

:40:30.:40:33.

"Catfishing" is when someone steals a person's identity to lure

:40:34.:40:37.

unsuspecting victims into a relationship.

:40:38.:40:38.

Today the Stockport MP, Ann Coffey, will call for the law to be changed

:40:39.:40:42.

We're joined by the model, Matt Peacock, who's been targeted

:40:43.:40:46.

Good morning. This has happened directly to you. What did they use?

:40:47.:41:03.

Images? It came around four years ago when I started to get messages

:41:04.:41:07.

on online profiles of people saying they were talking to people using my

:41:08.:41:11.

pictures but not my name. How do they put two and two together?

:41:12.:41:17.

Through my job. People recognised me from different things. Usually a

:41:18.:41:20.

friend would say, no, that's actually matter. And they were

:41:21.:41:27.

pretending using your image. -- Matt. The whole thing. Online dating

:41:28.:41:35.

profiles. Based on the picture and used that. Yes to meet or chat to

:41:36.:41:42.

girls. The guy was doing it, he had been talking to a girl for about

:41:43.:41:45.

eight months and ended up using it to get everything. What impact

:41:46.:41:53.

hasn't had on you and your family? It caused a few problems at home.

:41:54.:41:56.

She was getting messages at home saying that your husband has

:41:57.:42:01.

messaged under a different name. They were using reaches of my niece

:42:02.:42:07.

and nephew so it has caused problems with my brother. Your wife has been

:42:08.:42:14.

told by people you are cheating on her. Randomly. It would show a

:42:15.:42:19.

different name and she would say no, that is not Matt. Every time I got a

:42:20.:42:24.

message of the girl saying you have been messaging me under a different

:42:25.:42:31.

name. It's spooky, its sinister. How worried where you and what could you

:42:32.:42:36.

do about it? At first, I just rushed it off but it got sinister when I

:42:37.:42:40.

got a message from a young girl who had been talking to a guy using my

:42:41.:42:45.

images to eight months. He talked her into sending videos and

:42:46.:42:48.

pictures. She was quite a vulnerable person. She wanted to commit suicide

:42:49.:42:54.

over it and it was at that point I thought right, I have got to do

:42:55.:42:59.

something about this. I got a private detective involved. We got

:43:00.:43:05.

one of the guys doing it and went down and confronted him and he was a

:43:06.:43:12.

bit of a sorry individual himself and broke down. Two weeks later, he

:43:13.:43:18.

carried on. Did you talk to the police? At that point I thought I

:43:19.:43:22.

needed to go to the police so Rebecca and I went. The police said

:43:23.:43:26.

that he is not breaking any laws. And then I thought right, I have got

:43:27.:43:32.

to do something about this. I got the MP together. The laws are forged

:43:33.:43:38.

in the dark and they have not kept up with the social media of today.

:43:39.:43:42.

We went through that and here we are today. She will take it to

:43:43.:43:45.

Parliament today and you are hoping there will be a the law? That is my

:43:46.:43:55.

and goal. You don't ever see an online gambling company losing money

:43:56.:43:59.

to fake profiles because money is involved. Has it made you think

:44:00.:44:05.

about your social media presence? Obviously, the pictures are yours.

:44:06.:44:09.

Wheeler it has. I have been a stubborn character and thought why

:44:10.:44:12.

should I have to make everything of mine private? Also, I use it for

:44:13.:44:17.

business as well. I get business through social media. I'm going to

:44:18.:44:22.

do it the hard way now and get it changed. Thank you very much.

:44:23.:44:32.

The government says it wants to work with private enterprise and social

:44:33.:44:36.

media. It is 200 years since

:44:37.:44:36.

the death of Jane Austen, one of the country's

:44:37.:44:39.

best-loved authors. Matt is in Hampshire

:44:40.:44:41.

for us this morning, where they are remembering her life

:44:42.:44:43.

with Pride, and perhaps some Good morning, yes, no prejudice

:44:44.:44:59.

here. We are the BBC, of course. As you can see, the home where she

:45:00.:45:03.

spent the last eight years of her life was very unpretentious. This

:45:04.:45:06.

was the room she shared with her sister, Cassandra. They were very

:45:07.:45:11.

close indeed. Her former home is now a museum and around that there are

:45:12.:45:15.

41 special exhibits, such as this, all commemorating the 41 years of

:45:16.:45:19.

her life. This is an extract from Winston Churchill's memoirs, which

:45:20.:45:25.

just stated how much her books gave him comfort during this period of

:45:26.:45:29.

sickness. Also seeing some of the exposed beams and woodwork from this

:45:30.:45:35.

property, and some of the things that were around at the time. But it

:45:36.:45:39.

is quite a small, fairly humble room as well, and from this house, of

:45:40.:45:43.

course, she wrote such great and fantastic works. We will be taking a

:45:44.:45:47.

little bit more of a look around the property as we go throughout the

:45:48.:45:51.

morning. And we may have come inside but it is very pleasant out there

:45:52.:45:55.

this morning. A dry start for just about all, with a lot of sunshine

:45:56.:45:59.

around. Very warm out there today but just be warned across southern

:46:00.:46:04.

areas, you may be heading to work dry but there may be thunderstorms

:46:05.:46:07.

later. They push towards the Channel Islands and by the end of the day

:46:08.:46:11.

there could be across some southern counties of England. For most of you

:46:12.:46:15.

it is a day of sunny spells. The best of the sunshine the further

:46:16.:46:18.

north you are. The exception probably being around Shetland,

:46:19.:46:21.

where we will continue to see some low cloud around at times. Even

:46:22.:46:25.

here, brighter than yesterday. Northern Scotland could hit 27

:46:26.:46:49.

degrees in the sunshine. Not far off that in parts of Northern Ireland.

:46:50.:46:52.

Lots of sunshine for northern England but with more of an easterly

:46:53.:46:55.

breeze, eastern parts could be a good five degrees cooler than

:46:56.:46:58.

yesterday. The further west you are the hotter it will be. Temperatures

:46:59.:47:01.

across western England and eastern Wales could hit 27 to 29 degrees. By

:47:02.:47:05.

the end of the afternoon we will be seeing some sporadic thunderstorms.

:47:06.:47:07.

Mainly big lightning displays pushing across parts of the

:47:08.:47:11.

south-west and maybe south Wales. As they start to push into night across

:47:12.:47:14.

southern counties of England, torrential downpours will come with

:47:15.:47:17.

them. Gusty winds as well. They are very much hit and miss. Don't treat

:47:18.:47:20.

the position of those showers to literally on the graphics, but where

:47:21.:47:24.

you do see them there could be some storms and a sleepless night for

:47:25.:47:27.

some of you. Working towards the Wales and East Anglia as we end the

:47:28.:47:31.

night as well. Temperatures turning increasingly monkey from the south.

:47:32.:47:34.

It will be a little bit fresher further north at the monkey a works

:47:35.:47:37.

northwards tomorrow. With its thunderstorms pushing into Northern

:47:38.:47:40.

Ireland and Scotland. Again, very much hit and miss. Brighter weather

:47:41.:47:43.

across England and Wales but with low cloud across the far south-west.

:47:44.:47:46.

As temperatures peak tomorrow across eastern areas, 32 for some in

:47:47.:47:49.

eastern England, we could again get some isolated but torrential

:47:50.:47:51.

thunderstorms developing. They will rumble on into Wednesday night,

:47:52.:47:54.

eventually clearing through Thursday morning in eastern counties of

:47:55.:47:57.

England and eastern Scotland. Right conditions in the west with a few

:47:58.:48:00.

showers later on. By Thursday the humidity is over and it is dry and

:48:01.:48:04.

bright once again. I will have more later on. We will look forward to

:48:05.:48:08.

Thursday. Thank you very much. Just checking what is coming up later,

:48:09.:48:11.

because I heard a rumour that might be some pies in the studio.

:48:12.:48:13.

Time for some business now, and Sean has got the pies

:48:14.:48:16.

We have learnt a lot this morning about how to display pies. That is a

:48:17.:48:26.

lovely display. A lot of time and effort has gone into this. Some

:48:27.:48:35.

meat, some butter pies. Is that made with butter? It has a certain amount

:48:36.:48:42.

of butter in it. Hold fire, we will explain.

:48:43.:48:42.

It is not just a gratuitous pie-fest this morning.

:48:43.:48:45.

We are really talking about prices, as later this morning we will get

:48:46.:48:48.

the official figures which tell us how quickly prices

:48:49.:48:51.

Food prices are one area particularly on the up,

:48:52.:48:54.

and if we take a look at the humble pie, you can see why.

:48:55.:48:59.

For example, the lard in the pastry crust of our pie comes

:49:00.:49:02.

Bringing in things from abroad is costing more because of

:49:03.:49:06.

And, even if you buy within the UK, the price of raw materials,

:49:07.:49:10.

as they call them, are generally on the up as well, ingredients

:49:11.:49:13.

like the potato, butter, and flour that goes into our pie.

:49:14.:49:16.

Experts reckon fuel prices are generally lower,

:49:17.:49:20.

so delivering those pies around the country could

:49:21.:49:22.

So plenty of costs for those who make and sell our food

:49:23.:49:26.

One man who does that is Paul Bowen, from Bowen Pies in Lancashire.

:49:27.:49:38.

Good morning. We will get onto the quality of our display a little

:49:39.:49:44.

later but lots of different things taken into account. What is a big

:49:45.:49:50.

thing you are seeing it a moment? The big thing for us as price

:49:51.:49:54.

increases across the board. So our raw materials have gone up quite

:49:55.:49:57.

dramatically. Wages have gone up quite a lot, twice last year,

:49:58.:50:02.

business rates again is another killer. And everything in general,

:50:03.:50:07.

really. Nothing is ever coming down. It is always on the up. So

:50:08.:50:12.

everything is always on the up for you. If we start with the raw

:50:13.:50:16.

materials and the stuff you are getting from other suppliers. When

:50:17.:50:19.

you talk to them about prices going up, do you feel they are passing on

:50:20.:50:26.

what costing them, or are they trying to get more out of your? No,

:50:27.:50:31.

they will always... Say it has gone up 10%, they will come in for 15,

:50:32.:50:35.

giving you a chance to look around, and then they will drop the prices,

:50:36.:50:39.

because they know as soon as anyone puts the prices up you will shop

:50:40.:50:43.

around and from that they will do some more negotiations back down.

:50:44.:50:46.

But you are supplying other people, as well, with these pies, and

:50:47.:50:50.

customers are buying them. Are you having to put your prices up as a

:50:51.:50:56.

result? Yes. So how much more? A meat pie has gone up around 10p

:50:57.:51:00.

within a year, which doesn't sound a lot, but to the average Joe, you

:51:01.:51:04.

know, that comes into a small business like ourselves, they will

:51:05.:51:09.

think I am trying to rip them off. You know, 10p is nothing compared to

:51:10.:51:14.

the major cost. So that change of 10p, do you see customers changing

:51:15.:51:18.

the type of pie they are having? Yes, we have the butter pie here,

:51:19.:51:22.

which people see as a cheaper alternative to a steak pie. There is

:51:23.:51:27.

a 25 the difference, but although it is only 25p, they will often swing

:51:28.:51:37.

towards it. -- 25p difference. What is in a butter pie? It is just

:51:38.:51:44.

butter and potato, a little bit of our own seasoning in there. As

:51:45.:51:49.

simple as that. Getting a little plug-in that, we like that. A butter

:51:50.:51:54.

pie is pretty much just utter, a bit of pastry, nice bit of pie in the

:51:55.:51:58.

middle -- butter. They were a childhood creation that

:51:59.:52:01.

gained worldwide attention. The Cottingley photos are a series

:52:02.:52:03.

of images showing fairies They have since been described

:52:04.:52:06.

as an elaborate hoax, but were the photos

:52:07.:52:10.

actually genuine? 100 years on, David Sillito

:52:11.:52:12.

has been to find out. I am Christine Lynch, the daughter

:52:13.:52:34.

of friends in Griffiths. The little girl in the Cottingley photos that

:52:35.:52:38.

everyone has seen. The photograph with the five Little fairies in

:52:39.:52:46.

front of her. 100 years, it is unbelievable. 100 years since that

:52:47.:52:54.

photograph was taken. So this is the plate. It is a strange feeling

:52:55.:53:05.

holding these glass plates of little Frances Griffiths and the ferries.

:53:06.:53:09.

It was her cousin Elsie who took them, and years later admitted they

:53:10.:53:14.

were a hoax -- fairies. It was the Elsie a bit of fun, but not for

:53:15.:53:20.

Frances She was a very honest person, and she really said it

:53:21.:53:24.

spoiled her life. And the pictures taken by the stream in 1917 caused a

:53:25.:53:29.

sensation. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, author of Sherlock Holmes, for they

:53:30.:53:32.

were proof that fairies really existed. When the hoax was revealed,

:53:33.:53:39.

Frances was upset. Suddenly of Ron thought that all of it was made up.

:53:40.:53:44.

What they ignored was that Frances maintained she had seen fairies, and

:53:45.:53:52.

that this photograph was not a fake. Are you not embarrassed to say I

:53:53.:53:57.

believe in fairies? No, because I do believe they are genuine. I do

:53:58.:54:02.

believe. This is the actual garden, then, is it? It is the garden, yes.

:54:03.:54:08.

The fairy garden. An artist bought it just over a year ago. Did you

:54:09.:54:13.

know about the fairies? No, we didn't actually know. No one told

:54:14.:54:21.

you? No. It really is quite magical down here, and nothing has changed

:54:22.:54:26.

in 100 years. You can see exactly what would have inspired the

:54:27.:54:32.

imagination of two little girls. The fairy mania they inspired seems like

:54:33.:54:37.

another age. However, 100 years on, believe has not disappeared. A

:54:38.:54:42.

professor of art is took these pictures of what he thought were

:54:43.:54:46.

insects. When he displayed them, people from around the world were

:54:47.:54:51.

convinced he had photographed fairies. I was getting fairies from

:54:52.:54:58.

Peru being sent to me, from Finland, from Israel, from Australia, people

:54:59.:55:01.

sending their photographs of fairies. Are these people who really

:55:02.:55:08.

believe? Yes, people who have had encounters, and are sending us

:55:09.:55:14.

teachers of their encounters. So for most of us, Cottingley is a picture

:55:15.:55:17.

of a hoax put, but not the Christine. All these years these

:55:18.:55:22.

photographs were believed, then they were not believed. But that one

:55:23.:55:25.

thing that was hanging here all that time, that genuine article, has been

:55:26.:55:28.

hanging here that time, and nothing has been done about it. A secret

:55:29.:55:33.

world that only a few of us can see. 100 years on, belief is still very

:55:34.:55:35.

with us. Feel free to get in touch with us

:55:36.:55:44.

about that. Still to come this morning:

:55:45.:55:49.

A woman's place is in the kitchen, and it's up to the man

:55:50.:55:53.

to bring home the bacon. Two increasingly outdated

:55:54.:55:56.

statements, but are advertisers doing enough to challenge

:55:57.:55:58.

gender stereotyping? We will be discussing

:55:59.:56:00.

this after 8:30am. Time now to get the news,

:56:01.:56:02.

travel and weather where you are. night within the M25, 18

:56:03.:59:32.

or 19 degrees Celsius. The chance of a shower,

:59:33.:59:34.

but still feeling warm, especially overnight,

:59:35.:59:38.

and things getting a little bit cooler as we head further

:59:39.:59:40.

through the week. I will be back in half an hour, hope

:59:41.:59:44.

you can join me then. Hello, this is Breakfast,

:59:45.:00:03.

with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker. Increases in life expectancy

:00:04.:00:06.

in England are levelling Dementia and lifestyle

:00:07.:00:08.

could be to blame - experts behind the study say

:00:09.:00:12.

it's deeply concerning. Good morning, it's

:00:13.:00:34.

Tuesday the 18th of July. These are some of the 170,000 tons

:00:35.:00:37.

of donations made by the public But just a handful have

:00:38.:00:41.

made it to survivors - COMMENTATOR: It's been 39 years

:00:42.:00:59.

since a British woman can say, "I am a Wimbledon semifinalist."

:01:00.:01:00.

Johanna Konta will be right here on the sofa.

:01:01.:01:04.

It's behind hit shows like The Crown and House of Cards -

:01:05.:01:09.

more than a million people now subscribe to the TV and movie

:01:10.:01:12.

I'll ask how it's faring against rivals like Amazon,

:01:13.:01:16.

In sport , Hannah Cockcroft is one gold away from a treble

:01:17.:01:20.

at the World Para Athletics Championships.

:01:21.:01:22.

She claimed her second gold medal last night with victory

:01:23.:01:25.

Matt's got the weather - live from Jane Austen's former home.

:01:26.:01:36.

Morning. That is right. She spent the last eight years of her life

:01:37.:01:48.

here. We will be looking at how her life and works are being

:01:49.:01:51.

commemorated 200 years after her death. A beautiful start the day but

:01:52.:01:56.

they could be some storms in the forecast later. Join me for the

:01:57.:01:57.

details in the next 15 minutes. Improvements in life expectancy

:01:58.:02:02.

in England are levelling off for the first time in a century,

:02:03.:02:06.

according to a leading health Professor Sir Michael Marmot,

:02:07.:02:09.

from University College London, says the rate of increase has almost

:02:10.:02:12.

"ground to a halt" since 2010. In the UK as a whole,

:02:13.:02:15.

women can expect to live to 82 Our Health correspondent,

:02:16.:02:19.

Nick Triggle, has more. Life expectancy has been rising

:02:20.:02:24.

for the last century but now a leading health expert is raising

:02:25.:02:27.

concerns the increases Sir Michael Marmot, who has

:02:28.:02:29.

advised both the government and World Health Organization,

:02:30.:02:33.

points out that the rate of increase Historically, life expectancy

:02:34.:02:36.

at birth has risen by one year for every five years for women

:02:37.:02:40.

and one year every 3.5 for men. Since 2010, however,

:02:41.:02:43.

that has slowed to one year for every ten for women and one

:02:44.:02:46.

for every six for men. Sir Michael says the situation needs

:02:47.:02:49.

to be urgently looked at. This is historically highly unusual

:02:50.:02:54.

because over a long period of time, for 100 years, life expectancy has

:02:55.:02:57.

been improving, year on year in Britain as it has in many, many,

:02:58.:03:00.

many, many other countries. And now it has slowed,

:03:01.:03:04.

i's almost flat, which means that we've fallen behind some

:03:05.:03:07.

of the healthier countries. He says it's not possible to say

:03:08.:03:09.

exactly what had caused it but he says austerity could be

:03:10.:03:27.

a factor and funding for the NHS and social care in particular

:03:28.:03:30.

had been miserly. Dementia is also likely

:03:31.:03:33.

to have played a role. The Department of Health says it's

:03:34.:03:35.

providing funding to ensure life expectancy continues to rise

:03:36.:03:45.

and the ageing population We will talk to the man behind the

:03:46.:03:47.

research in a few minutes. Theresa May has told Conservative

:03:48.:04:00.

MPs and ministers to end the "backbiting" that has

:04:01.:04:02.

split the party since At a Tory reception

:04:03.:04:04.

in the Commons last night, the Prime Minister also warned

:04:05.:04:08.

the alternative to her in Number ten Alex Forsyth is in Westminster

:04:09.:04:11.

for us this morning. The Cabinet meets later and Mrs May

:04:12.:04:15.

is likely to give them We know the Cabinet meets later and

:04:16.:04:30.

we will be speaking to the Home Secretary later. Since the election

:04:31.:04:34.

which left Theresa May's authority weekend, there has been jostling,

:04:35.:04:44.

reefing and leaks. This isn't just leadership gossip. This is also

:04:45.:04:47.

about some people in the party trying to influence its direction

:04:48.:04:52.

are the key issues like Brexit. Last night, Theresa May at a reception

:04:53.:04:55.

here in the House of Commons, said to her MPs, this has got to stop. No

:04:56.:05:03.

more backbiting, no more carping and in the autumn and get down to

:05:04.:05:08.

serious business. It is thought she will say something similar to her

:05:09.:05:12.

cabinet ministers this morning, warning them to keep their internal

:05:13.:05:15.

discussions private. This is an attempt to rear sort -- put some

:05:16.:05:25.

discipline into the party. It is unlikely she was to these internal

:05:26.:05:28.

battles being played out in the public altogether.

:05:29.:05:29.

The cost of insuring a car has risen to its highest ever level.

:05:30.:05:32.

The Association of British Insurers says the price

:05:33.:05:35.

of the average policy has gone up by 11% in a year to 484 pounds.

:05:36.:05:39.

The body is calling on the government to introduce

:05:40.:05:41.

a new system for calculating compensation payments.

:05:42.:05:45.

Buying a knife over the internet is set to become more difficult

:05:46.:05:48.

under new government proposals, which aim to restrict children's

:05:49.:05:51.

Customers in England and Wales would be required

:05:52.:05:54.

to collect their purchase in person and show ID.

:05:55.:05:56.

A similar proposal is already being considered in Scotland.

:05:57.:05:59.

Our home affairs correspondent, Tom Symonds, has more.

:06:00.:06:05.

This is the sharp end of the battle against knife crime in Britain.

:06:06.:06:09.

Police in Birmingham make yet another stop,

:06:10.:06:12.

Without good reason, it is illegal to carry anything

:06:13.:06:19.

But this is what police have found in London,

:06:20.:06:27.

including a so-called zombie knife, shown to the Home Secretary.

:06:28.:06:35.

It is illegal to buy a knife if you are under 18,

:06:36.:06:40.

But some young people are getting them delivered.

:06:41.:06:43.

The plan is to change the law so knives purchased have to be

:06:44.:06:46.

Some types of knives cannot even be sold or passed around.

:06:47.:06:51.

Police may also get stronger powers to seize them.

:06:52.:07:00.

We want to make sure that we extend the power of police,

:07:01.:07:04.

to take away these dangerous knives and to make them less available

:07:05.:07:07.

to young people so we can start to break that cycle of danger

:07:08.:07:11.

and of violence that's so blighting communities.

:07:12.:07:16.

After all, police reported knife crime has started rising.

:07:17.:07:21.

Scotland is already considering the changes proposed

:07:22.:07:23.

This young man did not suffer a serious injury,

:07:24.:07:27.

despite being stabbed, but every knife on the streets can

:07:28.:07:29.

The family of an autistic seven-year-old boy are beginning

:07:30.:07:37.

a High Court challenge against an NHS decision to deny him

:07:38.:07:40.

The child has a rare condition, which puts him at risk

:07:41.:07:44.

NHS England says the drug is too expensive and there's no evidence

:07:45.:07:48.

But if the challenge is successful, in future, funding decisions

:07:49.:07:52.

could be based solely upon the welfare of the child.

:07:53.:08:08.

Children who have been sexually exploited are being refused

:08:09.:08:10.

compensation on the grounds they "consented" to their abuse,

:08:11.:08:12.

A coalition of charities - including Barnardo's

:08:13.:08:15.

and Victim Support - are calling for an urgent review

:08:16.:08:18.

of the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority's guidelines.

:08:19.:08:20.

The government says the issue of compensation is currently

:08:21.:08:22.

being examined as part of an independent inquiry.

:08:23.:08:24.

One parent told us how his teenage son was groomed and abused,

:08:25.:08:28.

We have changed his name and voice in order to protect

:08:29.:08:32.

To have one organisation amongst so many now saying,

:08:33.:08:39.

"You were to blame", it has such a negative effect

:08:40.:08:41.

And I'm sure we're not the only parents with children

:08:42.:08:47.

It has such a negative effect on the child

:08:48.:08:56.

President Trump's efforts to replace Barack Obama's healthcare system

:08:57.:09:05.

Donald Trump made repealing Obamacare a key election campaign

:09:06.:09:09.

pledge, and he delayed Congress's summer holiday

:09:10.:09:10.

until the legislation was overturned.

:09:11.:09:12.

But two more of the President's own senators now oppose his reforms.

:09:13.:09:15.

It means that the president's plans could be abandoned.

:09:16.:09:30.

Heath charities say pregnant mothers should be encouraged to use

:09:31.:09:32.

e-cigarettes to help them quit smoking.

:09:33.:09:34.

The Smoking in Pregnancy Challenge Group says

:09:35.:09:36.

Midwives and Health Professionals should be more aware of the benefits

:09:37.:09:39.

of encouraging women to vape when they are expecting.

:09:40.:09:41.

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge - along with their children,

:09:42.:09:44.

Prince George and Princess Charlotte - are continuing their tour of

:09:45.:09:47.

Today they'll visit the Stutthof Concentration Camp

:09:48.:09:49.

Last night, Prince William delivered a speech

:09:50.:09:52.

in Warsaw in which he praised the country's courage,

:09:53.:09:54.

Our Royal correspondent, Peter Hunt, reports.

:09:55.:10:01.

In Warsaw, on a trip to highlight the links that bind the UK

:10:02.:10:05.

and Poland, Prince William talked about how such centuries-old ties

:10:06.:10:07.

Polish is now the second most spoken language in the United Kingdom

:10:08.:10:14.

with a generation of young people growing up who feel both

:10:15.:10:18.

Such links, diplomatic, military, cultural, offer much promise

:10:19.:10:21.

He didn't utter the word Brexit but it influenced his speech

:10:22.:10:35.

as it will the time William and Kate spend here.

:10:36.:10:37.

On this tour, the couple will be confronted with the horror

:10:38.:10:41.

of Poland's recent past when they visit the Stutthof

:10:42.:10:54.

Concentration Camp near Gdansk, one of several where the Nazis

:10:55.:10:57.

murdered Jews and others during the Second World War.

:10:58.:11:00.

The living conditions where more than 60,000 people died

:11:01.:11:02.

are display for visitors including Royals.

:11:03.:11:04.

So, too, the camp's crematorium where a memorial plate reads,

:11:05.:11:06.

"Hitlerism, in it's madness and hatred, brought this fate

:11:07.:11:09.

I want to explore one of our main stories in a little more detail.

:11:10.:11:26.

Over the last century, the number of years we can expect

:11:27.:11:29.

But a leading expert now says the rate in which life expectancy

:11:30.:11:34.

is increasing, has slowed - almost "grinding to a halt" in fact.

:11:35.:11:37.

At the moment, the average person in the UK can

:11:38.:11:42.

expect to live to around 81 years old.

:11:43.:11:44.

But until 2010, life expectancy in England

:11:45.:11:46.

That was mostly down to improvements in healthcare and medicine,

:11:47.:11:51.

as well as various lifestyle factors that helped us live longer.

:11:52.:11:54.

However, new figures suggest average life expectancies have

:11:55.:11:57.

The author of this new report thinks that might be down to greater

:11:58.:12:01.

pressure on health services and the rise in dementia diagnosis.

:12:02.:12:04.

How long you live also depends on where you live -

:12:05.:12:07.

with life expectancy lowest in the north-west.

:12:08.:12:09.

And highest in the London borough of Kensington and Chelsea.

:12:10.:12:11.

The author of the report, Professor Sir Michael

:12:12.:12:13.

Marmot, says the results need urgent attention.

:12:14.:12:15.

Are you worried by these figures? I am extremely worried. We expected

:12:16.:12:29.

that for then life expectancy would improve about one year every 3.5

:12:30.:12:33.

years and four women one year every five years. And now the rate of

:12:34.:12:40.

increase has halved. And when people have asked, well, aren't we reaching

:12:41.:12:45.

the limit and the answer is, no, we are not. Countries such as Japan,

:12:46.:12:53.

Hong Kong, Singapore, quite apart from the Nordic countries, have

:12:54.:12:58.

longer life expectancy. And it is still increasing. Ours has levelled

:12:59.:13:03.

off. In the US, it actually declining and I think we want to

:13:04.:13:07.

look more like Nordic countries or Hong Kong and we do like the United

:13:08.:13:12.

States. Uninterested in why you think it matters. Why would we want

:13:13.:13:19.

to live longer and longer? Life expectancy is a summary figure that

:13:20.:13:22.

is an indicator of how healthy we are. The figures that you quoted at

:13:23.:13:27.

the beginning saying that life expectancy is shorter in the north

:13:28.:13:32.

than it is in the south-east. In Kensington and Chelsea for example,

:13:33.:13:37.

where you quite rightly said there is the longest life expectancy,

:13:38.:13:43.

there are huge inequalities. In the worst off part in Kensington and

:13:44.:13:48.

Chelsea, life expectancy was 16 years shorter than in the best off

:13:49.:13:53.

part. It's no accident that Grenfell Tower was in the worst off part of

:13:54.:13:56.

Kensington and Chelsea. And then along with shorter lives, there is

:13:57.:14:02.

more of those lives spent with illness and disability so it's not

:14:03.:14:07.

just living longer, its living healthier that we're concerned

:14:08.:14:12.

about. Lets look at what you asked specifically say. -- what you are

:14:13.:14:17.

specifically say in. Is it down to how much money people have? If you

:14:18.:14:21.

have very little money and money matters. One of my recommendations

:14:22.:14:27.

has for some years now been that everyone should have at least the

:14:28.:14:32.

minimum income necessary for a healthy life and we are some way

:14:33.:14:35.

short of that. The National Living Wage is actually below the minimum

:14:36.:14:44.

necessary for a healthy life. And the proportion of the population who

:14:45.:14:48.

fall short of that has been rising so money is part of it but if you

:14:49.:14:54.

have enough money above batch threshold, other social factors are

:14:55.:15:00.

still vitally important and it starts at the beginning of life.

:15:01.:15:05.

Quality of early child development, how well we are doing at school and

:15:06.:15:12.

typically at school we see that more deprived areas have a smaller

:15:13.:15:18.

proportion of young people getting five GCSE. The kids on free school

:15:19.:15:30.

meals are doing worse. But in London, for example, the gap in

:15:31.:15:34.

school performance between children eligible for free school meals and

:15:35.:15:41.

the average is much less than the rest of the country. We can narrow

:15:42.:15:48.

the gaps and we look at employment, working conditions, how much money

:15:49.:15:52.

people have and then circumstances in old age. I just want to stop you

:15:53.:15:59.

because we are short of time. Just, you seem to identify an issue around

:16:00.:16:03.

the middle classes. Is that lifestyle or what is going on there?

:16:04.:16:09.

I talk about the social gradient, so people in the middle have worse

:16:10.:16:16.

health than those at the bottom. Sorry, have worse health than those

:16:17.:16:20.

at the top but better health than those beneath them. And we think

:16:21.:16:25.

that lifestyle is a consequence of these social conditions in which

:16:26.:16:30.

people live and work. And let me just mention two things that may

:16:31.:16:35.

relate to the elderly. One is that spending on adult social care has

:16:36.:16:39.

been reduced by more than 6% since 2010, at a time when the elderly

:16:40.:16:46.

population has increased by one sixth. And the second is that the

:16:47.:16:51.

historical increases in NHS spending has been very much less dance 2010.

:16:52.:16:55.

-- less since 2010. Would you like to be outside

:16:56.:17:12.

enjoying the sunshine with a book and a cup of tea? That is where Matt

:17:13.:17:19.

is. Sorry to interrupt you, can we have the weather, please? It didn't

:17:20.:17:24.

take much Persuasion to come out and have a cup of tea and a good read.

:17:25.:17:29.

We are on the grounds of Jane Austen's former home in Hampshire.

:17:30.:17:34.

It is 200 years since she passed away and today is a special date in

:17:35.:17:38.

that she is being fully commemorated in various respect. The Royal Mint

:17:39.:17:43.

is releasing a ?2 coin in her honour and later today, Mark Carney from

:17:44.:17:47.

the Bank of England will be unveiling a new ?10 note on which

:17:48.:17:53.

Jane Austen's portrait will replace that of Charles Darwin. You can

:17:54.:17:57.

understand just where some of the inspiration from her stories came

:17:58.:18:00.

from. A beautiful scene, a beautiful setting and a beautiful morning in

:18:01.:18:04.

Hampshire this morning, as it is across many parts of the country. If

:18:05.:18:09.

we take a look at the forecast through today, it will not only be a

:18:10.:18:14.

dry day but pretty worn one. There is a word of note dimension, and

:18:15.:18:18.

that is that there will be some thunderstorms later across the

:18:19.:18:22.

south. At the moment they are in northern France and you will get

:18:23.:18:25.

some lightning in the Channel Islands in the coming hours and by

:18:26.:18:29.

the time we get to the afternoon some of those will push into the

:18:30.:18:32.

south coast of England. For most of you it is a sunny day. The best of

:18:33.:18:36.

the blue skies further north, the exception being Shetlands. A

:18:37.:18:39.

brighter day than yesterday, the cloud will eventually break up.

:18:40.:18:43.

Mostly dry, 27 the high in the North of Scotland around them Murray first

:18:44.:18:47.

and the northern highlands. Not far from that around Northern Ireland as

:18:48.:18:51.

well. It is not quite as warm as it was yesterday, whereas in the west

:18:52.:18:55.

it will be a good deal warmer. Hazy sunshine for many. Temperatures

:18:56.:18:58.

across western England and Wales peaking at 27 to 29 degrees, the

:18:59.:19:02.

hotspot probably somewhere around the south-west Midlands towards the

:19:03.:19:06.

Bristol and Cardiff areas. You can see in the charts some big storms

:19:07.:19:10.

possible by the time you finish the afternoon. Don't take the positions

:19:11.:19:14.

of the storms to literally as we run through the night. They will be some

:19:15.:19:17.

nasty thunderstorms with torrential downpours, giving some minor

:19:18.:19:20.

flooding for some. Gusty winds possible as they drove their weight

:19:21.:19:25.

northwards. The further north you are, you should spend a night dry.

:19:26.:19:33.

More so than the muggy conditions we have further south. Sporadic

:19:34.:19:39.

thunderstorms through that day on Wednesday morning. Not everyone will

:19:40.:19:43.

see them. Brighter conditions for a time across England and Wales, but

:19:44.:19:48.

temperatures will boost the heat. 31 Celsius possible in eastern England

:19:49.:19:52.

at this time, west favoured for the hottest of the weather. As you see

:19:53.:19:55.

the humidity and heat combined, we could set off some further storms.

:19:56.:20:00.

Especially from Wales, the Midlands and into northern England. We could

:20:01.:20:03.

finish the day with some nasty conditions around. They will ease

:20:04.:20:06.

off into the North Sea into Thursday. Still a bit of cloud and

:20:07.:20:10.

outbreaks of rain across eastern areas, but brightening up from the

:20:11.:20:14.

west. Just a few showers. By the time you to Thursday it is going to

:20:15.:20:19.

feel much, much pressure. The old saying, three fine days and a

:20:20.:20:23.

thunderstorm probably holds true. Some big storms again later. Now, if

:20:24.:20:28.

you don't mind, I have some important work to do.

:20:29.:20:34.

I did notice he was halfway through when we went to him, so that is fake

:20:35.:20:44.

TV reading for you there. And he has gone back to the middle again.

:20:45.:20:46.

Caught you out, son, caught you out. Sean is here with a few more

:20:47.:20:48.

headlines form the world of money. At the moment, trains are officially

:20:49.:20:53.

on time if they arrive within five or even ten minutes

:20:54.:20:57.

of the time they are due. But, from today, the trade body

:20:58.:21:00.

the Rail Delivery Group will publish average national punctuality

:21:01.:21:03.

statistics to the minute, and from next spring,

:21:04.:21:05.

train companies will do the same Sir Philip Green has appointed

:21:06.:21:08.

Baroness Karren Brady as the chairman of Taveta,

:21:09.:21:14.

the parent company in charge of the tycoon's Arcadia retail

:21:15.:21:16.

empire, which includes Topshop, Netflix added 5.2 million

:21:17.:21:19.

new subscribers to its TV and film streaming service in the last three

:21:20.:21:31.

months, which means it now has over 100 million people

:21:32.:21:34.

signed up worldwide. The company said it is proof that

:21:35.:21:38.

investment in new shows and movies is paying off, as online television

:21:39.:21:41.

becomes more popular. And just a few minutes ago Royal

:21:42.:21:52.

Mail said it has seen revenue from delivering parcels increase but from

:21:53.:21:56.

letters that was down 4%, even though that 4% is a bit redder than

:21:57.:22:00.

expected after a surprising amount of political party letters that you

:22:01.:22:05.

might have had through your door, delivered in the run-up to the

:22:06.:22:08.

election, gave them a bit more to do than they thought. I am

:22:09.:22:11.

disappointed, because letters are lovely to receive, mostly. Not

:22:12.:22:15.

enough people are writing them, though. A few people commenting on

:22:16.:22:20.

your incredibly long tie this morning. When there is only that

:22:21.:22:26.

much of a gap at the back... I have a nightmare with my tyres. Can I

:22:27.:22:38.

read tie it for you -- ties. Naga taught me how to do a double wins

:22:39.:22:40.

the other day. -- double Windsor. Almost ?20 million has been

:22:41.:22:47.

raised for the victims of the Grenfell Tower fire,

:22:48.:22:50.

and 40,000 boxes of goods have been donated, but just ?500,000 of that

:22:51.:22:53.

has so far been distributed There are concerns much

:22:54.:22:56.

of the money isn't reaching Meanwhile, the Grenfell Fire

:22:57.:23:00.

Response Team says the total amount of financial assistance provided

:23:01.:23:03.

to families so far totals more Some of the items we've had through

:23:04.:23:06.

have been absolutely beautiful. This is the Grenfell Tower

:23:07.:23:17.

Fire Appeal in action, a Red Cross sorting

:23:18.:23:22.

centre in Cheshire. Donations in the green bags will be

:23:23.:23:28.

sold in Red Cross shops. Brand-new items will go straight

:23:29.:23:31.

back to survivors of the fire, It's about turning all the different

:23:32.:23:37.

donations we've had into cash, which automatically will

:23:38.:23:46.

then go to the appeal. To appreciate the scale

:23:47.:23:49.

of donations, you had to fly through this London warehouse

:23:50.:23:51.

a week after the fire. It is estimated 174 tons

:23:52.:23:55.

of stuff was donated. So far they have sorted half of it,

:23:56.:24:02.

and ten tons has gone back No amount of money is enough for

:24:03.:24:06.

the loved ones of those who died. Research by the BBC shows that

:24:07.:24:14.

several appeals and charities have Some question why only a small part

:24:15.:24:17.

of that has made it through. We feel that it's betraying

:24:18.:24:26.

the public's generosity, because they gave money to help

:24:27.:24:29.

directly those who were affected, and we're not too clear

:24:30.:24:35.

that it's happening. It's like there's a filter,

:24:36.:24:39.

and organisations rather than individuals are getting

:24:40.:24:41.

the financial support. Charities say the complexity

:24:42.:24:43.

and the scale of what happened The thing about these things that

:24:44.:24:46.

we've learnt from the 7/7 attacks, and indeed

:24:47.:24:51.

from the response to the Manchester attack, is that it takes longer

:24:52.:24:54.

than you might think for people to come forward to

:24:55.:24:57.

seek their funding. I have forgiven, you know,

:24:58.:25:00.

the bombers who did this to me... Thelma lost her left foot

:25:01.:25:06.

in the London 7/7 bombings. She received money

:25:07.:25:08.

donated by the public. I used it to get myself daily

:25:09.:25:13.

physiotherapy support at home. My determination was to walk again,

:25:14.:25:18.

as I was told the chances It took 15 months to distribute

:25:19.:25:21.

all the money raised for victims Thelma is now a trustee

:25:22.:25:29.

of the London Emergency Trust. It is distributing ?4.8 million

:25:30.:25:33.

of the Grenfell Appeal. So far, 16 people have

:25:34.:25:41.

received payments. You're in a state

:25:42.:25:46.

of total confusion. A lot of people are suffering

:25:47.:25:48.

from post-traumatic stress. You're trying to understand what has

:25:49.:25:51.

happened, the implications for your life going forward,

:25:52.:25:54.

is changed forever. Even here, in rural Cheshire,

:25:55.:25:56.

what happened in a London tower It's emotional even now,

:25:57.:25:59.

just the thought of what's yet Whether donating an old top

:26:00.:26:11.

or tenner, people have been The challenge for charities

:26:12.:26:16.

is ensuring it all benefits those Extraordinary to see those pictures

:26:17.:26:20.

in that warehouse, as well. For more information

:26:21.:26:28.

on where the Grenfell money has gone, you can go to

:26:29.:26:31.

bbc.co.uk/realitycheck, or follow them on Twitter

:26:32.:26:32.

@BBCRealityCheck. Still to come this morning:

:26:33.:26:37.

She is the first British woman to reach a Wimbledon semi-final

:26:38.:26:41.

since Virginia Wade in 1978. The new world number four,

:26:42.:26:44.

Johanna Konta, will be Time now to get the news,

:26:45.:26:46.

travel and weather where you are. through to the people

:26:47.:30:24.

it was donated for. Hello, this is Breakfast

:30:25.:30:29.

with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker. Improvements in life expectancy

:30:30.:30:35.

in England are levelling off for the first time in a century,

:30:36.:30:38.

according to a leading health Professor Sir Michael Marmot -

:30:39.:30:41.

from University College London - has called for an urgent

:30:42.:30:44.

investigation into the causes of the slowdown, which he suggests

:30:45.:30:47.

could be linked to rising The Department of Health says

:30:48.:30:50.

the NHS has recently been rated the number one health service

:30:51.:30:53.

in the world and life expectancy Spending on adult social care has

:30:54.:31:16.

been reduced at a time when that elderly population has increased by

:31:17.:31:21.

one sixth will stop the second thing is that the historical increases in

:31:22.:31:26.

NHS is spending have been very much less sense 2010.

:31:27.:31:26.

Theresa May has told Conservative MPs and ministers to stop

:31:27.:31:29.

the "backbiting" that has split the party since

:31:30.:31:32.

During a reception in Westminster last night, she warned

:31:33.:31:35.

that the alternative was Jeremy Corbyn in Number ten.

:31:36.:31:37.

It is understood that Mrs May will meet with her cabinet

:31:38.:31:40.

later this morning, reminding them to keep details of meetings private

:31:41.:31:43.

following a series of leaks last week.

:31:44.:31:52.

The cost of insuring a car has risen to its highest ever level.

:31:53.:31:56.

The Association of British Insurers says the price

:31:57.:31:58.

of the average policy has gone up by 11% in a year to 484 pounds.

:31:59.:32:02.

The body is calling on the government to introduce

:32:03.:32:05.

a new system for calculating compensation payments.

:32:06.:32:07.

Buying a knife online is set to become more difficult under

:32:08.:32:10.

Ministers want to tighten the law to stop children accessing

:32:11.:32:14.

weapons by ordering them on the internet

:32:15.:32:16.

Under the plans, anyone buying a knife in England and Wales

:32:17.:32:21.

A similar proposal is already being considered in Scotland.

:32:22.:32:32.

Heath charities say pregnant mothers should be encouraged to use

:32:33.:32:35.

e-cigarettes to help them quit smoking.

:32:36.:32:36.

The Smoking in Pregnancy Challenge Group says

:32:37.:32:38.

Midwives and Health Professionals should be more aware of the benefits

:32:39.:32:41.

of encouraging women to vape when they are expecting.

:32:42.:32:49.

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge along with their children,

:32:50.:32:52.

- will continue their visit to Poland later, after arriving

:32:53.:32:56.

It's part of a five day visit to Eastern Europe.

:32:57.:33:00.

Last night, Prince William praised Poland's courage,

:33:01.:33:02.

On the agenda today is a trip to the former

:33:03.:33:06.

Stutthof Concentration Camp in Gdansk.

:33:07.:33:08.

The Advertising Standards Authority has signalled its readiness to ban

:33:09.:33:10.

commercials, which include sexist stereotypes.

:33:11.:33:12.

Examples given by the authority include adverts

:33:13.:33:14.

which show women having sole responsibility for cleaning,

:33:15.:33:16.

and men failing to carry out simple household tasks.

:33:17.:33:18.

The watchdog believes such portrayals are damaging

:33:19.:33:20.

because they could contribute to gender inequality.

:33:21.:33:38.

We will be discussing that later. - Ali. -- Hi, Sally. Is there anything

:33:39.:34:01.

in that cup this morning? Are you accusing me of fake drinking?

:34:02.:34:06.

It was a good day for Britain at the World Para Athletic

:34:07.:34:09.

They added another three gold medals..

:34:10.:34:12.

Hannah Cockroft followed her success in the T34 100

:34:13.:34:14.

metres on Friday with another gold in the 800 metres.

:34:15.:34:17.

She can complete the treble with victory in the 400

:34:18.:34:20.

To go out in front of the whole crowd was amazing.

:34:21.:34:27.

The further we get to do this, again, five years down the line,

:34:28.:34:30.

The fact I've been supported by the National Lottery now for five

:34:31.:34:35.

years so thank you to them and their players, they have kept me

:34:36.:34:39.

We can bring home more gold medals and bronze medals to Team GB

:34:40.:34:44.

and just do everyone proud and I hope everyone enjoys

:34:45.:34:46.

Sophie Kamlish set a world record time in the T44 category

:34:47.:34:50.

She also did that at the Paralympics in Rio last year but missed out

:34:51.:34:55.

Last night though she went on to secure gold.

:34:56.:35:00.

I'm kind of still not really believing it because obviously

:35:01.:35:02.

the only other major international medal I got

:35:03.:35:04.

was a bronze in the 200 in 2013 so it's been quite a long time.

:35:05.:35:09.

You know, I'm always like, oh, she's like the girl version

:35:10.:35:13.

So now it's like, oh, now I'm world champion as well?

:35:14.:35:19.

Earlier yesterday Olivia Breen claimed her first individual major

:35:20.:35:21.

She only managed to finish 12th in the T38 long jump

:35:22.:35:25.

at the Paralympics last year, but made up for that with a gold

:35:26.:35:28.

Richard Whitehead, who won the T42 200 metres gold on Saturday,

:35:29.:35:36.

took bronze in the 100 metres last night..

:35:37.:35:38.

Afterwards though he said was unhappy that the IPC have

:35:39.:35:41.

decided to withdraw the 100 metres event from the Paralympics ahead

:35:42.:35:44.

I'm not just fighting on my behalf but obviously you've got a young

:35:45.:35:51.

South African, you've got Dave Henson that want to continue,

:35:52.:35:55.

It's not about giving in, it's about accepting challenges.

:35:56.:36:00.

That's what really frustrates me, not just

:36:01.:36:02.

That the IPC are kind of stepping back and letting

:36:03.:36:07.

the athletes dictate the programme, it's ridiculous.

:36:08.:36:15.

Why is that happening? Really good question. Some other athletes have

:36:16.:36:24.

complained about the double athletes. He is a double amputee.

:36:25.:36:29.

The way he runs potentially puts others in danger and the 100 metres

:36:30.:36:34.

is long enough to get a rhythm going and therefore they are saying there

:36:35.:36:37.

are too many variables and he could knock other people out. Richards

:36:38.:36:40.

point is that has never happened before. He is really good, he is

:36:41.:36:45.

really fast and really competitive. Other people perhaps are feeling a

:36:46.:36:49.

bit threatened. Really, really disappointing for him.

:36:50.:36:50.

England lost the Second Test against South Africa at Trent Bridge

:36:51.:36:54.

They were all out for 133 in their second innings.

:36:55.:36:58.

It was a disastrous day for the hosts, who lost

:36:59.:37:00.

Skipper Joe Root cleaned up by Chris Morris,

:37:01.:37:03.

with what was possibly the best ball of the day.

:37:04.:37:06.

South Africa dominated in all departments though,

:37:07.:37:08.

and won the game with well over a day to spare.

:37:09.:37:11.

The series is now level at 1-1 with the Third Test

:37:12.:37:14.

It has been a bit of a contrast in emotions in terms of the first

:37:15.:37:19.

two test matches but we obviously need to look at certain areas.

:37:20.:37:23.

But we don't want to dwell too much on them.

:37:24.:37:26.

We need to stay tight as a squad and make sure when we turn up

:37:27.:37:30.

at the Oval we are absolutely ready to go

:37:31.:37:32.

and make sure we go 2-1 up in the series.

:37:33.:37:35.

England's women will be hoping to fair better than their male

:37:36.:37:38.

counterparts when they also take on South Africa in their World Cup

:37:39.:37:41.

semi final in Bristol later this morning.

:37:42.:37:43.

The winner will take on either Australia or India in the final

:37:44.:37:46.

What's given the girls massive confidence is the type of games

:37:47.:37:51.

We've won games where we've just piled runs on the board,

:37:52.:37:56.

we've won a scrappy game against the West Indies the other

:37:57.:37:59.

day and we held our nerve in that tight contest with Australia

:38:00.:38:03.

so I think those sort of experiences throughout the tournament will only

:38:04.:38:06.

The Tour de France gets back under way this morning after a rest day

:38:07.:38:11.

and Chris Froome says he hopes he'll get stronger over

:38:12.:38:14.

2017 has been the defending champion's toughest Tour yet,

:38:15.:38:17.

after losing the leader's yellow jersey on Thursday and winning it

:38:18.:38:21.

Of course, it was a disappointment to lose it in the Pyrenees

:38:22.:38:25.

But I am feeling better and better as the race goes on and hopefully

:38:26.:38:30.

that means we have timed things really well coming into this race.

:38:31.:38:33.

I came in really fresh and I hope that means that going into the third

:38:34.:38:37.

week now, that's going to put me in better shape than some

:38:38.:38:41.

Tour de France does seem to have some of the best press conference

:38:42.:38:55.

locations in the world. The pairings have been announced

:38:56.:38:56.

for the first two rounds of this Defending champion Henrik Stenson

:38:57.:38:59.

will play alongside former world number one and two time

:39:00.:39:02.

major winner Jordan Spieth. Rory McIlroy will partner

:39:03.:39:05.

the current world number one Dustin Johnson and local lad

:39:06.:39:08.

Tommy Fleetwood will tee off with US It's going to be an experience

:39:09.:39:11.

for me that I will never forget. It's very rare that you get

:39:12.:39:15.

a tournament this close to home. I know everybody wants to talk

:39:16.:39:19.

about that and it is, it's a massive privilege to be

:39:20.:39:22.

playing at a tournament so close to home and it be the British Open

:39:23.:39:25.

so it's going to be a great week Of course Tommy Fleetwood is from

:39:26.:39:38.

Southport which is just down the road. It's the dream, isn't it?

:39:39.:39:45.

For children, the summer holidays - stretching out for weeks ahead -

:39:46.:39:48.

are likely to be an exciting and highly anticipated break

:39:49.:39:51.

But for many parents, they can be a logistical nightmare.

:39:52.:39:54.

The children's charity, the NSPCC, says it's seen a rise

:39:55.:39:57.

in calls from people concerned about children being left home-alone

:39:58.:40:00.

But first, this is what some of you had to say on the matter.

:40:01.:40:11.

I think leaving kids when they are under 13, I would worry as a teacher

:40:12.:40:22.

if kids were being left at home alone. As long as the child

:40:23.:40:27.

understands that they have been left alone and they can be sensible while

:40:28.:40:35.

they are left alone. Going away on holiday and leaving a 14-year-old,

:40:36.:40:40.

no. But talking about a 14-year-old looking after a kid while you go to

:40:41.:40:44.

the supermarket, I can't see the problem. My children were never left

:40:45.:40:50.

on their road. That's probably old school. A lot of people have got to

:40:51.:40:55.

work, I understand that. But I don't think children should be left on

:40:56.:40:58.

their road. Tentative when there were more than one of them at home

:40:59.:41:04.

and over 12, 13. And probably not for very long, maybe just down to

:41:05.:41:09.

the shops or get a newspaper or something like that. I wouldn't

:41:10.:41:10.

leave a really young child at home. Joining us now to discuss the issue

:41:11.:41:12.

further is Paul Kelly, an educational and

:41:13.:41:15.

child psychologist. There is no law, is there? About

:41:16.:41:28.

what the right age is? As we can see, everybody has a different view.

:41:29.:41:33.

What are your thoughts? There isn't an age specifically in law. The

:41:34.:41:37.

guidance says that babies, topless and very young children should be

:41:38.:41:41.

left alone but after that, it's up to parents to individually make that

:41:42.:41:47.

decision. It is tricky for parents but there is good information around

:41:48.:41:52.

to guide them. You are a psychologist. What influences that

:41:53.:41:55.

have on the child they are regularly left at home. Can it have a

:41:56.:42:00.

detrimental short-term, long-term, is that? There is no easy as that.

:42:01.:42:05.

It depends on the child and their level of responsibility, independent

:42:06.:42:08.

and skills and also whether they feel comfortable or worried about

:42:09.:42:15.

being left at home alone. How do you even start then? Do you have

:42:16.:42:18.

compensation with your child? I would recommend that people

:42:19.:42:25.

gradually built those independent skilled and while the carers are in

:42:26.:42:32.

the house with the child, the child gets comfortable with making

:42:33.:42:35.

decisions on the road or what to do in emergency, who to call for help

:42:36.:42:40.

and having that overview while you are around in the house means you

:42:41.:42:45.

can step in if things go wrong and you can gradually built those

:42:46.:42:48.

independent skills that in the future you might think, yes, I can

:42:49.:42:52.

pop by next-door chairman is to get something, I feel my child is safe

:42:53.:42:58.

seat built up over time. Every parent knows, for example to 12

:42:59.:43:01.

-year-olds, that could be quite different and you treat one in the

:43:02.:43:06.

opposite way to how you treat one. Elements definitely. Age doesn't

:43:07.:43:10.

have any bearing on this, the independents, skills and

:43:11.:43:13.

responsibility of each child could be different. Some children with

:43:14.:43:16.

additional needs might not reach that point where they able to be

:43:17.:43:22.

left independently. I suppose, we don't want to be told at what age

:43:23.:43:28.

you can leave a child or not it is there enough guidance out there? I

:43:29.:43:34.

think it is tricky for parents. I think, instead of looking for a

:43:35.:43:39.

number, they need to look through a list of skills and think, "What will

:43:40.:43:43.

I need to know that my child can do out of the house? ." Also setting

:43:44.:43:51.

ground rules. Can my child cook? Can they have access to the Internet?

:43:52.:43:56.

Will I set ground rules to make sure there is safety around that? At what

:43:57.:44:01.

stage would you report a child being left at home alone. Is that when you

:44:02.:44:06.

can see it having an effect on them or they are clearly worried? At what

:44:07.:44:12.

stage do you step in? The guidance says about risk of harm. If you feel

:44:13.:44:17.

that was a risk of harm and obviously there is a boundary

:44:18.:44:22.

crossed over into a dangerous area. Doctor Paul Kelly, thank you very

:44:23.:44:27.

much. Sure people will be watching this and going through this in your

:44:28.:44:30.

mind as well. Some people on summer holidays as well.

:44:31.:44:35.

Did you have an age for your girls? No, not a set age. And again, you

:44:36.:44:45.

have to play things slow, go out for ten minutes, or whatever. Test the

:44:46.:44:52.

water. Wise advice. Did you study Jane Austen at school? I did, yes.

:44:53.:44:59.

Have a favourite one? Probably Pride and Prejudice.

:45:00.:45:02.

It is 200 years since the death of Jane Austen,

:45:03.:45:05.

one of the country's best-loved authors.

:45:06.:45:07.

Matt is in Hampshire for us this morning,

:45:08.:45:09.

where they are remembering her life with Pride, and perhaps some

:45:10.:45:12.

Is that the front door? It is the front door, but Louise said she

:45:13.:45:21.

liked Pride and Prejudice, this is the gusty she was thinking of when

:45:22.:45:26.

she read it. Tall, dark, handsome, or as the cameraman says, I look a

:45:27.:45:33.

bit more like the Artful Dodger -- Darcy. And of course, it is the

:45:34.:45:40.

200th anniversary. Big commemoration is taking place, including the

:45:41.:45:44.

launch of the ?2 coin and a ?10 note as well. We are taking a close look

:45:45.:45:48.

around the property and gardens through the rest of the morning.

:45:49.:45:52.

Lovely start to the day in Hampshire this morning, as it is for many of

:45:53.:45:56.

you. Taking a look at the forecast, it is shaping up to be a very warm

:45:57.:46:00.

day for the vast majority but there will be some thunderstorms later on.

:46:01.:46:08.

They are already in parts of northern France and they will be

:46:09.:46:11.

with you in areas around the Channel Islands through the morning and into

:46:12.:46:14.

the early afternoon. The lightning storms to go with it, drifting

:46:15.:46:18.

towards the south coast later but in the minority. Most will state dry

:46:19.:46:21.

today, lots of sunshine around in Scotland, where temperatures will

:46:22.:46:24.

peak between 25 and 27 degrees. Some of the warmest conditions around the

:46:25.:46:27.

Murray first and north-west Highlands, where there could be the

:46:28.:46:30.

outside chance of a shower. The cloud and Shetland will eventually

:46:31.:46:33.

break up and into northern England, a fine day in store. The western

:46:34.:46:37.

side of the Pennines form of the east, thanks to a bit of a breeze

:46:38.:46:41.

developing through the day. We could hit 27 to 29 degrees in western

:46:42.:46:45.

parts of England, including the West Midlands, down towards the Bristol

:46:46.:46:49.

area and the south-east of Wales. Cloud will turn the sunshine hazy

:46:50.:46:52.

across England and Wales, but turning our attention to the far

:46:53.:46:57.

south-west, we could see some thunderstorms ending the afternoon.

:46:58.:47:01.

They will drift into other parts of southern England and also across

:47:02.:47:04.

parts of the Midlands and Wales overnight. They will be torrential

:47:05.:47:07.

in places, fairly sporadic, though. Some will mist them all together and

:47:08.:47:11.

they will be reaching northern England by the time we reach dawn.

:47:12.:47:15.

Muggy night for all, temperatures not dropping below the high teens

:47:16.:47:18.

across southern areas. A little bit fresher further north. Into

:47:19.:47:22.

tomorrow, the storms will continue to push off into northern England

:47:23.:47:26.

and Northern Ireland. Very much hit mist, some will avoid them and stay

:47:27.:47:30.

dry altogether. Staying grey in the far south-west. Tomorrow will be

:47:31.:47:35.

even hotter than today. Very humid in eastern areas. 31 to 32 Celsius

:47:36.:47:40.

in eastern parts of England, but that will be enough to set off

:47:41.:47:44.

further storms. Some of the worst of those tomorrow could be across

:47:45.:47:47.

Wales, the Midlands and northern areas of England. They will clear

:47:48.:47:51.

out of the way as we go into Thursday. Only slowly, but brighter

:47:52.:47:54.

and fresher conditions developing the Thursday. One or two showers in

:47:55.:48:00.

the west later but that old adage of three fine days and then a

:48:01.:48:04.

thunderstorm certainly rings true. That is how the weather is looking.

:48:05.:48:13.

Thank you so much, Mr Darcy. If you have just turned on your telly and

:48:14.:48:17.

are wondering what is going on, Matt is at Jane Austen's former home, and

:48:18.:48:23.

he is dressed as Mr Darcy, but everyone is saying he looks a little

:48:24.:48:32.

bit more Artful Dodger. Tall, dark and handsome, let's be honest. One

:48:33.:48:34.

out of three is not bad. Travellers with cancer pay nearly

:48:35.:48:36.

four times more for travel insurance than the rest of us,

:48:37.:48:39.

even after they have That is according to new research,

:48:40.:48:41.

and Sean has more. It can cause additional stress that

:48:42.:48:52.

you don't need when you have costs like that going up.

:48:53.:48:53.

Yes, this is research out this morning from Macmillan Cancer

:48:54.:48:56.

They found that, on average, those that either have or have had

:48:57.:49:00.

cancer pay about ?133 for an annual travel insurance policy,

:49:01.:49:03.

compared to a national average of just ?37.

:49:04.:49:05.

Pavitter is one person who had to cancel a trip after her insurer

:49:06.:49:08.

found out she had cancer and then wouldn't cover her.

:49:09.:49:14.

When I was diagnosed with cancer, in December 2015, it was really

:49:15.:49:22.

difficult to go away on holiday, paying ?600 for the insurance

:49:23.:49:29.

especially, because I have other health conditions. Diabetes type two

:49:30.:49:35.

and also stoma, so that makes the insurance premium even higher than

:49:36.:49:41.

the normal person, who were just have cancer, probably. So it wasn't

:49:42.:49:45.

feasible for us to travel at all that time, so we had to cancel.

:49:46.:49:51.

Macmillan Cancer Support have been calling for the insurance industry

:49:52.:49:54.

to do more about keeping those prices a bit lower, but what can

:49:55.:49:56.

they do? Lyn Hughes is the editor of travel

:49:57.:49:57.

magazine Wanderlust, and joins us from our

:49:58.:49:59.

London newsroom. Good morning. You work in the

:50:00.:50:04.

industry, but you have also had direct experience of this kind of

:50:05.:50:08.

thing. Does this story sound familiar to you? It sounds very

:50:09.:50:12.

familiar. My late husband had cancer, and for the first few years

:50:13.:50:16.

that he had cancer, he just felt incredibly fit and well. And of

:50:17.:50:21.

course, he was a travel nut anyway, he was involved with the magazine as

:50:22.:50:25.

well. But also, like so many people, when they do get that diagnosis,

:50:26.:50:29.

what do they want to do? They want to go and do all the things that,

:50:30.:50:34.

you know, have been on their bucket list for years, that they have

:50:35.:50:38.

always wanted to do, just in case. And so his urge to travel was even

:50:39.:50:43.

greater. But when he came to get insurance, the prices were just

:50:44.:50:49.

terrible. You know, really, really, so many times more what's that he

:50:50.:50:53.

would normally pay. The insurance industry sake that there is

:50:54.:50:57.

insurance widely available for those who have cancer, or even those who

:50:58.:51:01.

have been in remission, because Macmillan Cancer Support is saying

:51:02.:51:04.

there are some examples where people cannot get cover even if they have

:51:05.:51:07.

been in remission for many, many years. Are the industry doing

:51:08.:51:11.

enough? I think they really could do more. I mean, looking at it from

:51:12.:51:15.

their point of view, they say that, of course, if somebody does have a

:51:16.:51:19.

problem when they are away and they have got cancer, and the medical

:51:20.:51:23.

bills are going to be so much more. There is also a greater risk of

:51:24.:51:27.

people cancelling their trip if, for instance, they suddenly have to have

:51:28.:51:31.

some medical treatment, an operation is brought forward, or whatever. But

:51:32.:51:35.

having said that, something like one in two of us get cancer now in our

:51:36.:51:41.

lifetime. The rate of cancer has grown so much. But also the survival

:51:42.:51:46.

rates have grown, and so many people go into remission and they are

:51:47.:51:52.

healthy, they are fit, you know, they want to travel. But of course,

:51:53.:51:57.

they are finding these costs prohibitive. But one of the problems

:51:58.:52:01.

there, I guess, is that if costs are higher for those with cancer or for

:52:02.:52:06.

those who have had cancer, somebody somewhere has to pay more for those

:52:07.:52:10.

expenses. So do you think generally premiums on the whole, on average,

:52:11.:52:13.

should be higher to bring down the cost for those who have cancer? I

:52:14.:52:17.

don't think it is necessarily that, although yes, that would help. I

:52:18.:52:22.

think it is more a case that they do need to review how much it really is

:52:23.:52:26.

costing them. Because there is a bit of a feeling that survival rates

:52:27.:52:31.

have actually increased, but also, people who are say 65 or over are

:52:32.:52:35.

much better and healthier than they used to be, even if they do have

:52:36.:52:40.

some sort of pre-existing condition. But it feels as if the insurance

:52:41.:52:45.

industry, perhaps, hasn't moved on to appreciate that actually, you

:52:46.:52:49.

know, if you take a group of people who have got pre-existing conditions

:52:50.:52:54.

such as cancer, actually it is only a very, very small proportion who

:52:55.:52:58.

may run into problems when they are abroad. Thank you very much. So

:52:59.:53:03.

there are other insurers out there who do specific policies for this

:53:04.:53:10.

kind of thing, but Macmillan Cancer Support saying that costs are still

:53:11.:53:11.

too high. They were a childhood creation that

:53:12.:53:16.

gained worldwide attention. The Cottingley photos are a series

:53:17.:53:18.

of images showing fairies They have since been described

:53:19.:53:21.

as an elaborate hoax, but were the photos

:53:22.:53:25.

actually genuine? 100 years on, David Sillito

:53:26.:53:27.

has been to find out. I am Christine Lynch,

:53:28.:53:39.

the daughter of Frances Griffiths, the little girl in the Cottingley

:53:40.:53:41.

photos that everyone has seen. The photograph with the five little

:53:42.:53:44.

fairies in front of her. 100 years since that

:53:45.:53:53.

photograph was taken. It is a strange feeling holding

:53:54.:54:03.

these glass plates of little It was her cousin Elsie who took

:54:04.:54:07.

them, and years later admitted It was for Elsie a bit of fun,

:54:08.:54:15.

but not for Frances Griffiths. She was a very honest person,

:54:16.:54:25.

and she really said it And the pictures taken by the stream

:54:26.:54:28.

in 1917 caused a sensation. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle,

:54:29.:54:34.

author of Sherlock Holmes, thought they were proof that

:54:35.:54:36.

fairies really existed. When the hoax was revealed,

:54:37.:54:39.

Frances was upset. Suddenly everyone thought that

:54:40.:54:47.

all of it was made up. What they ignored was that Frances

:54:48.:54:53.

still maintained that she had seen fairies, and that this fifth

:54:54.:54:57.

photo was not a fake. Are you not embarrassed to say

:54:58.:55:00.

I believe in fairies? No, because I do believe

:55:01.:55:03.

they are genuine. This is the actual

:55:04.:55:05.

garden, then, is it? An artist, Luke Horsman,

:55:06.:55:13.

bought it just over a year ago. Did you know about the fairies

:55:14.:55:19.

when you bought the house? It really is quite magical down

:55:20.:55:22.

here, and nothing has changed You can see exactly what would have

:55:23.:55:32.

inspired the imagination The fairy mania they inspired

:55:33.:55:38.

seems like another age. However, 100 years on,

:55:39.:55:42.

belief has not disappeared. A professor of arts took these

:55:43.:55:44.

pictures of what he thought When he displayed them,

:55:45.:55:47.

people from around the world were convinced he had

:55:48.:55:55.

photographed fairies. I was getting fairies

:55:56.:56:00.

from Peru being sent to me, from Finland, from Israel,

:56:01.:56:03.

from Australia, people sending their photographs

:56:04.:56:05.

of fairies. Yes, people who have had encounters,

:56:06.:56:09.

and are sending us pictures So, for most of us, Cottingley

:56:10.:56:13.

is a picture of a hoax, All these years, these

:56:14.:56:18.

photographs were believed, But that one thing that was hanging

:56:19.:56:25.

here all that time, that genuine article, has been hanging

:56:26.:56:33.

here all that time, and nothing has A secret world that only

:56:34.:56:36.

a few of us can see. 100 years on, belief

:56:37.:56:43.

is still very with us. Fascinating. What do you think? I

:56:44.:57:03.

don't know, I have not encountered them personally.

:57:04.:57:06.

Time now to get the news, travel and weather where you are.

:57:07.:00:32.

Hello, this is Breakfast, with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker.

:00:33.:00:34.

Increases in life expectancy in England are levelling off

:00:35.:00:36.

Dementia and lifestyle could be to blame -

:00:37.:00:40.

experts behind the study say it's deeply concerning.

:00:41.:01:01.

Good morning it's Tuesday, 18th July. Also this morning.

:01:02.:01:07.

These are some of the 40,000 boxes donated by the public

:01:08.:01:09.

But just a handful have made it to survivors -

:01:10.:01:15.

It's been 39 years since a British woman can say I'm a Wimbledon

:01:16.:01:28.

Johanna Konta will be right here on the sofa.

:01:29.:01:32.

From today, there's going to be more transparency about how

:01:33.:01:37.

punctual your train journey is - to help improve passengers

:01:38.:01:39.

In sport, Hannah Cockcroft is one gold away from a treble

:01:40.:01:47.

at the World Para Athletics Championships.

:01:48.:01:49.

She claimed her second gold medal last night,

:01:50.:01:53.

It's a truth universally acknowledged that after the sun...

:01:54.:01:59.

Matt's got the weather - live from Jane Austen's former home.

:02:00.:02:08.

It is 200 years today sips her death. It will be commemorated with

:02:09.:02:15.

a new ?2 coin and a ?10 note. We are here at her former home in Hampshire

:02:16.:02:19.

to take a look round. You mentioned rain, funnily enough there is some

:02:20.:02:26.

in the forecast. It will be a pretty warm day. More details in 15

:02:27.:02:28.

Good morning. First, our main story.

:02:29.:02:31.

Improvements in life expectancy in England are levelling off

:02:32.:02:33.

for the first time in a century, according to a leading

:02:34.:02:35.

Professor Sir Michael Marmot, from University College London,

:02:36.:02:38.

says the rate of increase has almost "ground to a halt" since 2010.

:02:39.:02:41.

In the UK as a whole, women can expect to live to 82

:02:42.:02:45.

Our health correspondent, Nick Triggle, has more.

:02:46.:02:56.

Life expectancy has been rising for the last century but now

:02:57.:02:59.

a leading health expert is raising concerns the increases

:03:00.:03:02.

Sir Michael Marmot, who has advised both the government

:03:03.:03:07.

and World Health Organization, points out that the rate of increase

:03:08.:03:10.

Historically, life expectancy at birth has risen by one year

:03:11.:03:14.

for every five years for women and one year every 3.5 for men.

:03:15.:03:19.

Since 2010, however, that has slowed to one year

:03:20.:03:23.

for every ten for women and one for every six for men.

:03:24.:03:26.

Sir Michael says the situation needs to be urgently looked at.

:03:27.:03:32.

This is historically highly unusual because over

:03:33.:03:34.

a long period of time, for 100 years, life expectancy has

:03:35.:03:44.

been improving, year on year in Britain, as it has in many,

:03:45.:03:46.

And now it has slowed, it's almost flat, which means that

:03:47.:03:54.

we've fallen behind some of the healthier countries.

:03:55.:03:57.

He says it's not possible to say exactly what had caused it

:03:58.:04:02.

but he says austerity could be a factor and funding

:04:03.:04:05.

for the NHS and social care in particular had been miserly.

:04:06.:04:11.

Dementia is also likely to have played a role.

:04:12.:04:13.

The Department of Health says it's providing funding to ensure life

:04:14.:04:16.

expectancy continues to rise and the ageing population

:04:17.:04:18.

Theresa May has told Tory MPs and ministers to end

:04:19.:04:27.

the "backbiting" that has split the party since

:04:28.:04:29.

During an event last night, the Prime Minister also

:04:30.:04:32.

warned her MPs that the alternative to her in Number 10

:04:33.:04:35.

Alex Forsyth is in Westminster for us this morning.

:04:36.:04:42.

The cab neats later, Alex, and you know, there seems to be a clear

:04:43.:04:47.

message here, from Theresa May, isn't there. Yes, because in the

:04:48.:04:51.

past few days in particular, the newspapers have been filled with

:04:52.:04:54.

reports about briefings, gossip, leaked details of what is being said

:04:55.:04:58.

within the Conservative Party. Etch at the most senior levels of

:04:59.:05:01.

Government round the Cabinet table, so Theresa May has reportedly said

:05:02.:05:05.

to MP, this has to stop. It has been going on since the election, which

:05:06.:05:09.

left Theresa May's authority somewhat weakened, and she is

:05:10.:05:14.

leading a party which is divided on keyish us like Brexit. So there is a

:05:15.:05:19.

lot of positioning not least from some of those who have an eye on

:05:20.:05:23.

what might happen when Theresa May is no longer the leader. Aware of

:05:24.:05:26.

this the Prime Minister last night said to MPs no more carping, no more

:05:27.:05:32.

back biting, go off and have a break and come back in the autumn and get

:05:33.:05:35.

on with the serious business of government. We understand she will

:05:36.:05:39.

say something similar when the Cabinet meeting happens later on

:05:40.:05:42.

this morning, telling minister there's that the discussions they

:05:43.:05:45.

have must remain private. This is Theresa May trying to reassert her

:05:46.:05:50.

authority and restore some discipline to the party. She will

:05:51.:05:54.

hope to stop some of these internal battles being played out in public,

:05:55.:05:58.

but she won't be able to stop them all together. Thank you.

:05:59.:06:03.

We will speak to the Home Secretary about that and other matters later

:06:04.:06:05.

on. In about 25 minutes time. The cost of insuring a car has risen

:06:06.:06:09.

to its highest ever level. The Association of British Insurers

:06:10.:06:12.

says the price of the average policy has gone up by 11%

:06:13.:06:15.

in a year to ?484. The body is calling

:06:16.:06:18.

on the government to introduce a new system

:06:19.:06:20.

for calculating Buying a knife over the internet

:06:21.:06:21.

is set to become more difficult under new government proposals,

:06:22.:06:27.

which aim to restrict children's access to weapons.

:06:28.:06:29.

Customers in England and Wales would be required

:06:30.:06:31.

to collect their purchase in person A similar proposal is already

:06:32.:06:33.

being considered in Scotland. Our home affairs correspondent,

:06:34.:06:37.

Tom Symonds, has more. This is the sharp end of the battle

:06:38.:06:46.

against knife crime in Britain. Police in Birmingham

:06:47.:06:50.

make yet another stop, Without good reason,

:06:51.:06:51.

it is illegal to carry anything But this is what police

:06:52.:06:56.

have found in London, including a so-called zombie knife,

:06:57.:07:04.

shown to the Home Secretary. It is illegal to buy a knife

:07:05.:07:11.

if you are under 18, 16 in Scotland. But some young people

:07:12.:07:18.

are getting them delivered. The plan is to change the law

:07:19.:07:20.

so knives purchased have to be Some types of knives cannot even be

:07:21.:07:25.

sold or passed around. Police may also get stronger

:07:26.:07:32.

powers to seize them. We want to make sure that we extend

:07:33.:07:37.

the power of police, to take away these dangerous knives

:07:38.:07:40.

and to make them less available to young people, so we can start

:07:41.:07:45.

to break that cycle of danger and of violence that's

:07:46.:07:48.

so blighting communities. After all, police reported knife

:07:49.:07:51.

crime has started rising. Scotland is already

:07:52.:07:54.

considering the changes proposed This young man did not

:07:55.:07:56.

suffer a serious injury, despite being stabbed,

:07:57.:08:02.

but every knife on the streets can Children who have been sexually

:08:03.:08:04.

exploited are being refused compensation on the grounds

:08:05.:08:17.

they "consented" to their abuse, A coalition of charities -

:08:18.:08:19.

including Barnardo's and Victim Support -

:08:20.:08:22.

are calling for an urgent review of the Criminal Injuries

:08:23.:08:26.

Compensation Authority's guidelines. The government says the issue

:08:27.:08:27.

of compensation is currently being examined as part

:08:28.:08:30.

of an independent inquiry. President Trump's efforts to replace

:08:31.:08:39.

Barack Obama's health care system have run into more problems.

:08:40.:08:42.

Donald Trump made repealing Obamacare a key election campaign

:08:43.:08:44.

pledge, and he delayed Congress's summer holiday until

:08:45.:08:47.

the legislation was overturned. But two more of the President's

:08:48.:08:49.

own senators now oppose his reforms. It means that the president's plans

:08:50.:08:52.

could be abandoned. Heath charities say pregnant mothers

:08:53.:09:02.

should be encouraged to use e-cigarettes to help

:09:03.:09:05.

them quit smoking. The Smoking in Pregnancy Challenge

:09:06.:09:08.

Group says midwives and health professionals should be more aware

:09:09.:09:10.

of the benefits of encouraging women The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge -

:09:11.:09:13.

along with their children, Prince George and Princess Charlotte

:09:14.:09:21.

- will continue their It's part of a five day

:09:22.:09:23.

tour to Eastern Europe. Last night, Prince William

:09:24.:09:26.

praised Poland's courage, fortitude and bravery

:09:27.:09:28.

in a speech in Warsaw. On the agenda today is a trip

:09:29.:09:30.

to the former Stutthof And the Prince and Princess are on

:09:31.:09:50.

the front-pages of most papers. Look he has his bottom lip out here on

:09:51.:09:55.

the front-page of the times and daddy is Thank you.

:09:56.:09:57.

We will speak to the Home Secretary about that and other matters later

:09:58.:10:00.

on. In about 25 minutes time. And the Prince and Princess are on

:10:01.:10:02.

the front-pages of most papers. Look he has his bottom lip out here on

:10:03.:10:05.

the front-page of the times and daddy is having a chat there. "Come

:10:06.:10:08.

orange it's all right." On the front page of the Daily Mirror they have a

:10:09.:10:11.

story about Sarah Payne, we will speak to her mum at about 9.00. She

:10:12.:10:14.

has written a series of letters to her daughter.

:10:15.:10:14.

Our next guest made history at Wimbledon last week by becoming

:10:15.:10:17.

the first British woman to reach the semi-finals since

:10:18.:10:19.

Johanna Konta's performance has also seen her rise to a career high

:10:20.:10:23.

She joins us now, but before we chat, let's relive some

:10:24.:10:28.

That was a great moment with the Chelsea Pensioner. Good morning and

:10:29.:11:41.

huge brilliant congratulations, well done. Thank you. How are you? I am

:11:42.:11:46.

good. It was interesting for the first couple of days after I

:11:47.:11:51.

finished, I was still full of energy and then it is only more now I

:11:52.:11:55.

started to relax, I feel I'm a bit tired. It was a long five weeks. How

:11:56.:12:03.

wear were you, it is five weeks for you, how aware were you during that

:12:04.:12:07.

fortnight of the intense interest of how much love you were getting from

:12:08.:12:12.

the crowd, from everybody reading The Papers and everybody watching

:12:13.:12:17.

you at home? Well, I think I was mostly wear of the amazing support I

:12:18.:12:21.

was getting on the court on Centre Court, Court One, I mean, when you

:12:22.:12:26.

hear so many people really cheering for you, hoping for you, it does

:12:27.:12:30.

give you goose bumps. It is overwhelming. I tried to obviously

:12:31.:12:34.

keep myself in a bubble as enough as possible, in terms of media and

:12:35.:12:40.

trying not to read too many paper, watch too much news and try to relax

:12:41.:12:45.

away from the court, but definitely, I felt the love. In that situation,

:12:46.:12:53.

so you are on, you are on Ken terse court, breaking records, reaching

:12:54.:12:56.

the semifinals, you can hear the crowd roaring for you, it is hard to

:12:57.:13:00.

control yourself not to fist pump and try and get the crowd behind you

:13:01.:13:06.

more, you have a job to do. It's a fine line, for me, obviously, there

:13:07.:13:10.

is a focus that I need to have to make sure I that I am focussing o on

:13:11.:13:15.

what I am trying to chee, my game plan but there is another elm of

:13:16.:13:20.

Andy talks about this, using the crowd and using their emotion, but

:13:21.:13:25.

it is when you step up for a match point or a break point, and they are

:13:26.:13:29.

cheering for you, you, it does catch you bait. I do feel it. I want to

:13:30.:13:33.

ask you about that, exactly. The points moment. You have a love

:13:34.:13:38.

little routine, don't you. Before every point. Just talk us through

:13:39.:13:44.

that. It remind me a little tiny bit of Jonny Wilkinson about the take a

:13:45.:13:48.

kick. What is that about, how does it work for you? I guess with every

:13:49.:13:55.

athlete routine is a habit and it is something that you create to deal

:13:56.:14:03.

with stress, to deal with also being present, it is interesting, I know

:14:04.:14:06.

my ball toss and the way I bounce the ball. It is something that

:14:07.:14:11.

developed. I don't, I don't remember ever like learning it or developing

:14:12.:14:16.

it. It is slow and deliberate. And I have seen it in slo-mo, how the ball

:14:17.:14:21.

is turning in my hand. I think don't think about it because I will mess

:14:22.:14:26.

it up. It is second nature. And that sort of is what has to happen. Also,

:14:27.:14:32.

I mean watching you, you just have nerves of steel. That is what it

:14:33.:14:36.

appeared to me. How do you get to that point? Are you thinking about

:14:37.:14:40.

each individual point or how do you hold it like that? Well, for me it

:14:41.:14:46.

was always about keeping things in really good perspective, for me it

:14:47.:14:49.

was being clear on the game plan, that I want to execute out there,

:14:50.:14:56.

that keeps it on a working mind set, and then, keeping things in good

:14:57.:15:01.

perspective, when you know, I'm on a big stage, I'm in front of a massive

:15:02.:15:07.

crowd. I feel lucky, fortunate, so to really make sure I also cherish

:15:08.:15:12.

each moment I get to experience. Garbine Muguruza went on the win

:15:13.:15:19.

Wimbledon, beating Venus, have you watched that final or... I didn't. I

:15:20.:15:23.

was out. I was following and I heard it was a great first set.

:15:24.:15:33.

Venus started producing error after error. Did part you think why

:15:34.:15:40.

couldn't she do that against me in the finals and do you think OK next

:15:41.:15:47.

time I will add this to my game? I will work on a backhand slice or a

:15:48.:15:51.

booed serve to take you on an extra level? After each match and each

:15:52.:15:58.

opponent, I definitely do, we do talk about with my team, they look

:15:59.:16:03.

back what I can do better next time in the same situation or adapt it to

:16:04.:16:08.

a different opponent. It is the case with Venus. I have played her a few

:16:09.:16:12.

times this year already and last year. I knew going into the match

:16:13.:16:15.

that she was going to bring her A game. I wasn't surprised with the

:16:16.:16:18.

level that she was playing at and she was playing so well already that

:16:19.:16:22.

championships. Next time there is a couple of things I want to do

:16:23.:16:25.

better, but there is sometimes things on the day where your

:16:26.:16:28.

opponent just plays that much better. That's part of the game. We

:16:29.:16:34.

last spoke in March, April time. We filmed with you and filmed training

:16:35.:16:39.

and saw all the hard work that goes into what everyone sees when you

:16:40.:16:42.

come out on court at Wimbledon. In that time, from then until now, how

:16:43.:16:47.

much has your life changed? Can you walk down the street? Do people

:16:48.:16:52.

recognise you? I think on the back of Wimbledon and during Wimbledon I

:16:53.:16:56.

get recognised much more and I was just in Liverpool yesterday, I was

:16:57.:17:00.

doing fitness testing and I got recognised in Liverpool! I thought,

:17:01.:17:04.

I didn't think I would! I was like, "Oh wow, this has really become

:17:05.:17:10.

quite national." It's really humbling because the, I mean it's

:17:11.:17:14.

only ever support that I get and when people come up, it's always

:17:15.:17:18.

congratulating me and so it's a nice feeling. So you're number four, come

:17:19.:17:23.

on, number one? Well, I'm working towards that. That's something I

:17:24.:17:27.

have always wanted to achieve. So, but yeah, I'm going to be working

:17:28.:17:31.

towards being the best. The US Open is the next major coming up, isn't

:17:32.:17:35.

it? It is. High hopes? Well, definitely. I go into every event

:17:36.:17:40.

trying to be involved until the very last match. That's a hard court.

:17:41.:17:44.

That's your favourite surface? I don't have a favourite surface, but

:17:45.:17:50.

I have played results wise a little bit better on the hard courts

:17:51.:17:54.

recently. We have a treat for you. You know you were talking about

:17:55.:17:57.

muffins. Did you really cook muffins? I did. I baked... Are the

:17:58.:18:06.

muffins alive? Throughout the whole tournament you were baking. Sally

:18:07.:18:11.

has been baking for you. What's your recipe, raspberry and white

:18:12.:18:16.

chocolate? I made a chocolate and banana one, white chocolate and

:18:17.:18:21.

raspberry one. Sally, can you unveil it? White chocolate and raspberry.

:18:22.:18:28.

Excuse me. It is rather tight this tin! Hold on! You jammed it on.

:18:29.:18:36.

LAUGHTER This is going so well! Would you

:18:37.:18:42.

like to take these muffins away with you? They are beautiful. Ah, thank

:18:43.:18:48.

you. You're so welcome. You entertained us so well. It has been

:18:49.:18:52.

a brilliant experience to watch you go through Wimbledon. Careful with

:18:53.:18:56.

that lid! Thank you. Lovely to see you.

:18:57.:19:02.

Jo will be hoping to follow in the footsteps of Dorothy Round. She won

:19:03.:19:09.

Wimbledon twice in 1934, 1937 and I did not know this, she happens to be

:19:10.:19:14.

related to Matt. Matt, tell us about her!

:19:15.:19:21.

Yes, she is my gran's cousin. She won the Australian Open and was a

:19:22.:19:25.

semifinalist at the US Open as well. Taking three mixed doubles titles at

:19:26.:19:37.

Wimbledon too. So there you go! STUDIO: Do you want to tell us about

:19:38.:19:44.

the weather. We got distracted. I will do, yes. I am a failed

:19:45.:19:50.

sportsman and failed Mr D'Arcy as well. We are in the ground of Jane

:19:51.:19:56.

Austen's former home in Hampshire. Today is the 200th anniversary of

:19:57.:20:00.

her death of the she was won of the world's most popular writers of

:20:01.:20:07.

regency fiction. Her books rich in comedy, romance, satire and wit and

:20:08.:20:13.

walking amongst the beautiful fragrances of the garden, many of

:20:14.:20:16.

the plants back in her time were around. You can understand where the

:20:17.:20:20.

romance bit came from. In many of the films depicting her novels, it

:20:21.:20:25.

rains. The women are always carrying the sun parasols. It was always

:20:26.:20:30.

fine. Maybe the sun par polls will come in handy today. Not only will

:20:31.:20:34.

it be a sunny day, but it will be a warm one as well. Before we start to

:20:35.:20:38.

see some thunderstorms develop across the south later on. Now, to

:20:39.:20:41.

start with, most are dry. The best of the sunshine the further north

:20:42.:20:44.

you are. More cloud in the south. The thunderstorms are already in

:20:45.:20:48.

northern parts of France pushing towards the Channel Islands and by

:20:49.:20:51.

the end of the afternoon they will be across southern most counties of

:20:52.:20:55.

England. Most though will continue with the dry weather and even a

:20:56.:20:59.

better day to come across Orkney and Shetland compared to yesterday with

:21:00.:21:04.

the cloud breaking up the sunshine and temperatures in Northern

:21:05.:21:07.

Scotland could peak at 27 Celsius. Not far behind that as well in

:21:08.:21:11.

Northern Ireland, a difference through eastern parts of England.

:21:12.:21:15.

More of an easterly breeze developing and that will stop the

:21:16.:21:19.

rise in temperature a bit. You have to come to the western side of

:21:20.:21:25.

England, where temperatures will peak at the highest. As you can see

:21:26.:21:30.

from the charts, some isolated, but intense thunderstorms will move in

:21:31.:21:33.

later on. Many lightening storms to begin with, but they will turn to

:21:34.:21:38.

torrential storms too with some hail and gusty winds with them as well.

:21:39.:21:42.

As we finish the day they will move in across other parts of southern

:21:43.:21:46.

England and into Wales, the Midlands and across parts of East Anglia too.

:21:47.:21:51.

Some of the storms could daus some minor flooding. Not everyone will

:21:52.:21:55.

see them. So don't take the position of showers on the charts too

:21:56.:21:59.

literally, but tomorrow will start on a much muggier note than today.

:22:00.:22:04.

Some of the heaviest of the rain to start Wednesday, likely to be across

:22:05.:22:08.

parts of North Wales and the North Midlands and into northern England.

:22:09.:22:13.

Very much hit and miss. Some of the most prolonged downpours could be in

:22:14.:22:17.

Northern Ireland. What you will notice tomorrow, when the sun comes

:22:18.:22:22.

out how hot and humid it will be. Temperatures in eastern parts in

:22:23.:22:27.

England tomorrow to peak at 31 or 32 Celsius. Always more cloud towards

:22:28.:22:31.

the south-west. That could spark off afternoon storms across England and

:22:32.:22:34.

Wales. They will rumble on into the night, moving off into the North Sea

:22:35.:22:39.

for Thursday, but for Thursday we have brighten skies again. A few

:22:40.:22:43.

showers in the west later on, but it will be a big temperature change for

:22:44.:22:47.

many. Temperatures down a great deal after what we will see through

:22:48.:22:52.

today. Temperatures and tomorrow, in the high 20s, maybe low 30s. By

:22:53.:22:57.

Thursday, we are talking low 20s. At the very best for many of you.

:22:58.:23:00.

That's how it's looking from this growerious setting, it is back to

:23:01.:23:01.

you both in Salford. Matt, thank you very much. Lovely to

:23:02.:23:10.

hear about your cousin as well. Grandmother's cousin. Isn't that a

:23:11.:23:17.

cousin of his? No. You weren't listening, were you? I

:23:18.:23:23.

count those as cousins. OK, well, your rules normally apply.

:23:24.:23:30.

If you miss something in Breakfast like that if you came in half-way

:23:31.:23:33.

through, you can catch up on the iplayer, it is available throughout

:23:34.:23:36.

the day. You can go back and watch it again. So she joined us about

:23:37.:23:40.

8.10am. Almost ?20 million has been

:23:41.:23:44.

raised for the victims of the Grenfell Tower fire

:23:45.:23:47.

and 40,000 boxes of goods have been donated, but just ?500,000 of that

:23:48.:23:50.

has so far been distributed There are concerns that

:23:51.:23:52.

much of the money isn't reaching the people

:23:53.:24:00.

who need it quickly enough. The Grenfell Fire Response Team says

:24:01.:24:02.

the total amount of financial assistance provided so far totals

:24:03.:24:05.

more than ?5 million. Some of the items we've

:24:06.:24:07.

had through have been This is the Grenfell Tower Fire

:24:08.:24:12.

Appeal in action, a Red Cross Donations in the green bags will be

:24:13.:24:21.

sold in Red Cross shops. Brand-new items will go straight

:24:22.:24:28.

back to survivors of the fire It's about turning all the different

:24:29.:24:35.

donations we've had into cash which automatically will then go

:24:36.:24:40.

to the appeal. To appreciate the scale

:24:41.:24:45.

of donations, you had to fly through this London warehouse a week

:24:46.:24:49.

after the fire. It's estimated 174 tonnes

:24:50.:24:53.

of stuff was donated. So far they have sorted half of it,

:24:54.:25:00.

and ten tonnes has gone No amount of money is enough for

:25:01.:25:03.

the loved ones of those who died. Research by the BBC shows that

:25:04.:25:11.

several appeals and charities have Some question why only a small part

:25:12.:25:14.

of that has made it through. We feel that it's betraying

:25:15.:25:22.

the public's generosity because they gave money to help

:25:23.:25:28.

directly those who were affected and we're not too clear

:25:29.:25:34.

that it's happening. It's like there's a filter

:25:35.:25:36.

and organisations rather than individuals are getting

:25:37.:25:37.

the financial support. Charities say the complexity

:25:38.:25:39.

and the scale of what happened The thing about these things that

:25:40.:25:42.

we've learnt from the 7/7 attacks and indeed from the response

:25:43.:25:50.

to the Manchester attacks, is that it takes longer

:25:51.:25:52.

than you might think for people to come forward to

:25:53.:25:55.

seek their funding. I have forgiven, you know,

:25:56.:26:00.

the bombers who did this to me... Thelma Stober lost her left foot

:26:01.:26:06.

in the London 7/7 bombings. She received money

:26:07.:26:10.

donated by the public. I used it to get myself daily

:26:11.:26:12.

physiotherapy support at home. My determination was to walk again

:26:13.:26:19.

as I was told the chances It took 15 months to distribute

:26:20.:26:21.

all the money raised for victims Thelma is now a trustee

:26:22.:26:26.

of the London Emergency Trust. It's distributing ?4.8 million

:26:27.:26:35.

of the Grenfell appeal. So far, 16 people have

:26:36.:26:39.

received payments. You're in a state

:26:40.:26:42.

of total confusion. A lot of people are suffering

:26:43.:26:44.

from post-traumatic stress. You're trying to understand what has

:26:45.:26:47.

happened, the implications for your life going forward,

:26:48.:26:50.

is changed forever. Even here, in rural Cheshire,

:26:51.:26:53.

what happened in a London tower I can't watch it on TV now.

:26:54.:26:56.

You know, it makes you cry. It's emotional even now,

:26:57.:27:02.

just the thought of what's yet to be Whether donating an old top

:27:03.:27:05.

or a tenner, people The challenge for charities

:27:06.:27:10.

is ensuring it all benefits those For more information on where

:27:11.:27:14.

the Grenfell money has gone, you can go to bbc.co.uk/realitycheck

:27:15.:27:23.

or follow them on Twitter Time now to get the news,

:27:24.:27:26.

travel and weather where you are. There are more details on the

:27:27.:27:45.

website. I'll be back in 30 minutes. Hello, this is Breakfast

:27:46.:31:13.

with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker. In the first six months of this

:31:14.:31:17.

year, 24 people under the age of 25 This increasing tide of knife crime

:31:18.:31:21.

in the capital has led one emergency doctor to say stabbings are now more

:31:22.:31:27.

common than appendicitis. The Government says it wants

:31:28.:31:30.

to restrict the sale of knives online, in an attempt to reduce

:31:31.:31:33.

young people's access to them. The Home Secretary, Amber Rudd,

:31:34.:31:36.

joins us from Westminster. Good morning. Thank you for coming

:31:37.:31:47.

on the programme this morning. Just to reiterate this statistic that

:31:48.:31:52.

Louise mentioned, 24 people under the age of 25, January until June,

:31:53.:31:56.

have been fatally stabbed in the capital. How do we stop people

:31:57.:31:59.

getting hold of these knives and committing these crimes? We are

:32:00.:32:04.

introducing a series of measures to do just that. The fact is, young

:32:05.:32:08.

people have been accessing these knives by ordering them online and

:32:09.:32:12.

having them sent to an adult's address. We want to stop that. What

:32:13.:32:15.

we are consulting on is making sure that if people order a knife, they

:32:16.:32:19.

have to prove their age by actually going to collect it. That is one

:32:20.:32:24.

measure. Another measure is that we have already banned a certain type

:32:25.:32:29.

of the most vicious type of knives, zombie knives, and we are extending

:32:30.:32:35.

the ban to private places. If police going to a house and see those

:32:36.:32:38.

knives, they can take them. The third element, that I think

:32:39.:32:42.

addresses your question, we are announcing a community fund of

:32:43.:32:46.

?500,000 so that community groups can bid into the group and how

:32:47.:32:52.

programmes going in and talking to people, trying to address why they

:32:53.:32:56.

think they need to carry a knife. It is carrying a knife that creates

:32:57.:32:59.

these dreadful situations. We want to make sure we get in early with

:33:00.:33:03.

early intervention for young people. That is what the police and amenity

:33:04.:33:06.

groups tell me is the best way to address this problem. But it is so

:33:07.:33:11.

often culture, and it is a status symbol. On zombie knives, if

:33:12.:33:14.

somebody wants one of those, you can't prevent them from getting

:33:15.:33:18.

somebody else to do them? Well, they are illegal. You can only get one by

:33:19.:33:25.

ordering from out of the country and having it sent to you. That is

:33:26.:33:27.

something the police onto and make sure that they stop it. The action

:33:28.:33:31.

we are taking today is to make sure that if people have them in a

:33:32.:33:34.

private house, the police can take it off them. You are right, this is

:33:35.:33:38.

about status. Yesterday I went and joined the police on one of their

:33:39.:33:47.

initiatives, Operation Sector, and they showed me a table full of the

:33:48.:33:51.

knives they had collected. They are extraordinary, some of them. The

:33:52.:33:55.

zombie knives, a form of a flick knife, all sorts of variety. We want

:33:56.:34:03.

to make sure it is much more difficult to get those knives and

:34:04.:34:08.

we're starting on that today. Can I also ask you about acid attacks?

:34:09.:34:12.

There is currently a four year sentence for those caught in

:34:13.:34:14.

possession of acid. We have seen what it has done to peoples faces

:34:15.:34:19.

and lives. Is it enough of a deterrent? I don't think it is, I we

:34:20.:34:23.

should have further sentencing guidelines to make sure they have

:34:24.:34:27.

more severe penalties. The fact is, where somebody receives an acid

:34:28.:34:30.

attack, quite often they have a sentence for life. I think that is

:34:31.:34:34.

what Richard Howarth, potentially, for the people committing these

:34:35.:34:37.

dreadful acts. There was more we can do as well, we are going to be

:34:38.:34:40.

working with retailers to make sure they do more to make sure that the

:34:41.:34:44.

type of substance that can be sold, that might not just be sulphuric

:34:45.:34:49.

acid, but other types of acid, is less likely to land in the hands of

:34:50.:34:53.

young people, and we're working with the Crown Prosecution Service,

:34:54.:34:57.

particularly on sentencing. Let's talk about your party, you smile, it

:34:58.:35:03.

could be a frosty cabinet meeting later on. For clarity, are there

:35:04.:35:06.

people in the Cabinet that are briefing against the Prime Minister?

:35:07.:35:12.

I don't think so. For clarity, what I can tell you is that in our

:35:13.:35:17.

cabinet meetings we have a frank discussion and then we agree a

:35:18.:35:22.

position and we stick to it. What I see in Cabinet is a group of Cabinet

:35:23.:35:26.

members that are very committed to their jobs, coming out, like I am

:35:27.:35:29.

today, getting on with their jobs, and making sure they can deliver on

:35:30.:35:34.

the Prime Minister's agenda. I have read the papers and I have seen that

:35:35.:35:37.

there are other things going on as well. But it is not my experience

:35:38.:35:41.

when I sit in the Cabinet room. The Prime Minister is referring to what

:35:42.:35:44.

happens outside the Cabinet room, and according to these reports, and

:35:45.:35:48.

there are many of them, there will be a number of people, the likes of,

:35:49.:35:52.

if the reports are to be believed, Boris Johnson, David Davis, Michael

:35:53.:35:55.

Gove, that might be looking at the floor during the Cabinet meeting

:35:56.:36:03.

today? Well, we have not had it yet, so we will wait and see. I think the

:36:04.:36:06.

Prime Minister is absolutely right to make the point that what is said

:36:07.:36:09.

in Cabinet should stay in the Cabinet. That is the only way we are

:36:10.:36:12.

going to have really fruitful, frank discussions and arrive at decisions

:36:13.:36:14.

in the best interests of the country. Would you support the Prime

:36:15.:36:18.

Minister if she sacked somebody for briefing against her? You are taking

:36:19.:36:22.

me to far there. I will leave it to the Prime Minister. Today I think we

:36:23.:36:26.

are just going to hear more about making sure there is more security

:36:27.:36:29.

around our discussions in the Cabinet. I don't understand why that

:36:30.:36:33.

is taking you to far. If this is a problem and you have read the

:36:34.:36:37.

reports... I do need to comment on what the Prime Minister is going to

:36:38.:36:40.

do. You are the Home Secretary, and asking if you would support her if

:36:41.:36:44.

she did that. I'm not going to speculate. On whether she would do

:36:45.:36:50.

that or if you would support her? On either. I support the Prime

:36:51.:36:53.

Minister, I see Cabinet ministers getting on with doing their job.

:36:54.:36:57.

That is what I hope we will all continue to do. I hope you enjoyed

:36:58.:37:04.

meeting. It could be fun! -- I hope you enjoy the meeting.

:37:05.:37:10.

Improvement in life inspected -- expectancy has levelled off.

:37:11.:37:20.

Professor Sir Michael Marmot, from University College London,

:37:21.:37:22.

suggests the change could be linked to rising rates of dementia.

:37:23.:37:25.

The Department of Health says the NHS has recently been rated

:37:26.:37:28.

the number one health service in the world and life expectancy

:37:29.:37:30.

But the report author has called for an urgent investigation

:37:31.:37:34.

Spending on adult social care has been reduced

:37:35.:37:38.

by more than 6% since 2010, at a time when the

:37:39.:37:40.

elderly population has increased by one sixth.

:37:41.:37:44.

The second is that the historical increases in NHS spending have been

:37:45.:37:47.

Theresa May has told Conservative MPs and ministers to stop

:37:48.:37:56.

the "backbiting" that has split the party since

:37:57.:37:58.

During a reception in Westminster last night, she warned

:37:59.:38:03.

that the alternative was Jeremy Corbyn in Number 10.

:38:04.:38:07.

It is understood that Mrs May will meet with her cabinet

:38:08.:38:10.

later this morning, reminding them to keep details of meetings

:38:11.:38:12.

private following a series of leaks last week.

:38:13.:38:18.

The cost of insuring a car has risen to its highest ever level.

:38:19.:38:21.

The Association of British Insurers says the price of the average

:38:22.:38:24.

policy has gone up by 11% in a year to ?484.

:38:25.:38:32.

The body is calling on the Government to introduce

:38:33.:38:34.

a new system for calculating compensation payments.

:38:35.:38:42.

President Trump's efforts to replace Barack Obama's system have run into

:38:43.:38:50.

more problems. He made it a key election pledge and delayed

:38:51.:38:53.

Congress's summer holiday until it was overturned. Two more of the

:38:54.:38:57.

President's own Senators have opposed his reforms. It means the

:38:58.:39:00.

plans could be abandoned. Apologies for showing you the wrong pictures.

:39:01.:39:04.

Heath charities say pregnant mothers should be encouraged to use

:39:05.:39:06.

e-cigarettes to help them quit smoking.

:39:07.:39:07.

The Smoking in Pregnancy Challenge Group says Midwives

:39:08.:39:10.

and Health Professionals should be more aware of the benefits

:39:11.:39:12.

of encouraging women to vape when they are expecting.

:39:13.:39:17.

I think we showed you those pictures too early. Which ones are going to

:39:18.:39:23.

have now? And going to emergency pictures of Prince George Konta just

:39:24.:39:25.

in case. -- The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge -

:39:26.:39:28.

along with their children, Prince George and Princess Charlotte

:39:29.:39:30.

- are continuing Today they'll visit

:39:31.:39:32.

the former Stutthof Last night, Prince William

:39:33.:39:35.

delivered a speech in Warsaw in which he praised the country's

:39:36.:39:43.

courage, fortitude and bravery. Our royal correspondent,

:39:44.:39:45.

Peter Hunt, reports. In Warsaw, on a trip to highlight

:39:46.:39:48.

the links that bind the UK and Poland, Prince William talked

:39:49.:39:51.

about how such centuries-old ties Polish is now the second most spoken

:39:52.:39:53.

language in the United Kingdom with a generation of young people

:39:54.:40:00.

growing up who feel both Such links, diplomatic, military,

:40:01.:40:02.

cultural, offer much promise He didn't utter the word Brexit

:40:03.:40:11.

but it influenced his speech as it will the time William

:40:12.:40:23.

and Kate spend here. On this tour, the couple will be

:40:24.:40:28.

confronted with the horror of Poland's recent past

:40:29.:40:31.

when they visit the Stutthof Concentration Camp near Gdansk,

:40:32.:40:33.

one of several where the Nazis murdered Jews and others

:40:34.:40:35.

during the Second World War. The living conditions where more

:40:36.:40:44.

than 60,000 people died are display So, too, the camp's crematorium

:40:45.:40:47.

where a memorial plate reads, "Hitlerism, in its madness

:40:48.:40:56.

and hatred, brought this fate This is Breakfast, good morning.

:40:57.:41:17.

Still to come... It was seconds, and that is what was so frightening

:41:18.:41:18.

about it. It took seconds. Eight-year-old Sarah Payne

:41:19.:41:21.

was abducted while out playing Her mother, Sara, will be here

:41:22.:41:23.

after 9, to tell us how she survived In around ten minutes,

:41:24.:41:28.

we'll be finding out about the new method aimed

:41:29.:41:31.

at keeping rail firms on track And take a look at this -

:41:32.:41:33.

if you're very lucky, It's 100 years since

:41:34.:41:39.

the Cottingley hoax, Not very good to have a story about

:41:40.:42:01.

punctuality and it says that is coming up at 8.40. I will blame the

:42:02.:42:08.

Home Secretary. Hurry up, we are late!

:42:09.:42:12.

For anyone tuning in now, we just had Britain's best female tennis

:42:13.:42:20.

player on the sofa. Johanna Konta, beaten by Venus Williams in the

:42:21.:42:25.

semifinal, that wasn't she great? Really engaging. She said she was in

:42:26.:42:31.

that bubble in Wimbledon where you have to react to questions in a

:42:32.:42:34.

certain way and you don't want to let your guard down. Come onto the

:42:35.:42:40.

Breakfast sofa, we make you muffins and we chat. She said she is

:42:41.:42:44.

starting to feel a bit more love from the crowd. I think I was mostly

:42:45.:42:52.

aware of just the amazing support that I was getting on the court, on

:42:53.:43:00.

Centre Court, when you hear so many people cheering for you, hoping for

:43:01.:43:07.

you, it does give you good response. I try to keep myself in a bubble as

:43:08.:43:12.

much as possible, in terms of the media, I try not to read too many

:43:13.:43:19.

papers or watch too much news, but definitely I felt the love. Wasn't

:43:20.:43:26.

it clever, the way that I just turned into Johanna Konta? She is a

:43:27.:43:30.

better player than me, I tell you. It was a good day for Britain

:43:31.:43:32.

at the World Para Athletic They added another

:43:33.:43:35.

three gold medals. Hannah Cockroft followed her success

:43:36.:43:37.

in the T34 100 metres on Friday She can complete the treble with

:43:38.:43:40.

victory in the 400 metres on Friday. To go out in front of

:43:41.:43:46.

the whole crowd was amazing. The further we get to do this,

:43:47.:43:48.

again, five years down the line, The fact I've been supported

:43:49.:43:52.

by the National Lottery now for five years so thank you to them

:43:53.:43:57.

and their players, they have kept me We can bring home more gold medals

:43:58.:44:00.

and bronze medals to Team GB and just do everyone proud

:44:01.:44:04.

and I hope everyone enjoys England lost the Second Test

:44:05.:44:07.

against South Africa at Trent Bridge yesterday -

:44:08.:44:15.

by 340 runs. They were all out for 133

:44:16.:44:17.

in their second innings. It was a disastrous day

:44:18.:44:19.

for the hosts, who lost Skipper Joe Root cleaned

:44:20.:44:21.

up by Chris Morris, South Africa dominated

:44:22.:44:25.

in all departments though, and won the game with well over

:44:26.:44:26.

a day to spare. The series is now level

:44:27.:44:29.

at 1-1 with the Third Test England's women will be hoping

:44:30.:44:32.

to fair better than their male counterparts when they also take

:44:33.:44:38.

on South Africa in their World Cup semi final in Bristol

:44:39.:44:41.

later this morning. The winner will take on either

:44:42.:44:42.

Australia or India in the final What's given the girls massive

:44:43.:44:45.

confidence is the type of games We've won games where we've just

:44:46.:44:49.

piled runs on the board, we've won a scrappy game

:44:50.:44:54.

against the West Indies the other day and we held our nerve in that

:44:55.:44:57.

tight contest with Australia so I think those sort of experiences

:44:58.:45:00.

throughout the tournament will only The pairings have been announced

:45:01.:45:02.

for the first two rounds of this Defending champion Henrik Stenson

:45:03.:45:06.

will play alongside former world number one and two time major winner

:45:07.:45:14.

Jordan Spieth. Rory McIlroy will partner

:45:15.:45:16.

the current world number one Dustin Johnson and Tommy Fleetwood

:45:17.:45:19.

will tee off with US Open He used to sneak onto the course as

:45:20.:45:37.

a kid, he got on there with his mates and his dad.

:45:38.:45:42.

And now he is still a floppy haired golf player!

:45:43.:45:43.

But one of the favourite. Who knows. Are you planning to take a train

:45:44.:45:47.

somewhere this week? Perhaps you travelled

:45:48.:45:49.

by rail this morning. If so, did it arrive

:45:50.:45:51.

and leave on time? Delays can be a bugbear for any

:45:52.:45:54.

commuter, but in an effort to improve the service,

:45:55.:45:58.

rail firms are going to use Let's find out more

:45:59.:46:01.

from Paul Plummer, who's the chief executive of the Rail Delivery

:46:02.:46:10.

Group. You will be quite exact about this.

:46:11.:46:21.

Working together, the train companies have taken the initiative,

:46:22.:46:25.

we are leading the way to produce the most transparent measures of

:46:26.:46:30.

performance. Instead of measuring at destination, we measured at each

:46:31.:46:34.

station. Instead of to five or ten minutes, we measure it to the

:46:35.:46:41.

minute. Where will people be able to see the data? On the rail delivery

:46:42.:46:48.

group website, and progressively over individual train operators'

:46:49.:46:54.

website. And you can get the information on various apps about

:46:55.:46:58.

your journey. It is great to have the information, but what will you

:46:59.:47:01.

do with it? Will it improve punctuality? By getting the extra

:47:02.:47:10.

focus, to know that every minute counts, we expect it will help us to

:47:11.:47:15.

improve punctuality. But we have to continue to invest in the railway

:47:16.:47:19.

and infrastructure, after decades of underinvestment. We have to do it

:47:20.:47:24.

all together to achieve the improvement. If there is a train

:47:25.:47:30.

line or a particular service that is always late, what will you do? That

:47:31.:47:35.

is the beauty of having the greater transparency, highlighted to

:47:36.:47:42.

everybody. At the moment the information is five or ten minutes

:47:43.:47:46.

late, and this can give us the extra focus, and it will be reflected

:47:47.:47:52.

progressively in target set for franchise companies and Network

:47:53.:47:56.

Rail. If there is a service that is continually late, what can customers

:47:57.:48:05.

do? Can you make companies improve? We are already the most transparent

:48:06.:48:09.

railway in Europe, and this makes us much more transparent. That helps

:48:10.:48:15.

provide the extra focus and discipline that everybody wants to

:48:16.:48:17.

deliver for customers, every single day.

:48:18.:48:22.

It's 200 years since the death of Jane Austen,

:48:23.:48:26.

one of the country's best-loved authors.

:48:27.:48:30.

Matt's in Hampshire for us this morning, where they're

:48:31.:48:33.

remembering her life with Pride, and perhaps some Prejudice.

:48:34.:48:43.

It is an honour to be here, not only is it the 200th anniversary of her

:48:44.:48:51.

death, it is an important day, because the Royal Mint is launching

:48:52.:48:57.

its special ?2 coin, with the silhouette of Jane Austen's head on

:48:58.:49:02.

it. Later on a ?10 note with a similar thing will be launched by

:49:03.:49:08.

the Bank of England. Let's talk more about the woman herself, we are in

:49:09.:49:18.

her former home. Tell us a bit more about the property behind us. This

:49:19.:49:22.

was the home of Jane Austen for the last eight years of her life, she

:49:23.:49:25.

lived with her sister Cassandra, their mother and their friend. If I

:49:26.:49:32.

am not mistaken, there is a bit of dispute, that quite a lot of her

:49:33.:49:35.

work was either finished or written from scratch here? She completed

:49:36.:49:40.

pride and prejudice and sense and sensibility here and went on to

:49:41.:49:44.

draft and publish Mansfield Park and Emma and capital at the Micro

:49:45.:49:51.

persuasion. We saw the writing tip, very small. It is tiny. You have a

:49:52.:49:57.

special exhibition taking place to honour her life and 200 years since

:49:58.:50:04.

her death. Each week we are profiling a different object in the

:50:05.:50:08.

collection, which tells a story of Jane Austen's life. We mentioned the

:50:09.:50:15.

?2 coin, and also the ?10 note. It is a big thing for Jane Austen fans.

:50:16.:50:20.

It is a really fitting tribute to a national icon. Thank you for letting

:50:21.:50:24.

us roam around house. A glorious start here. The fragrance

:50:25.:50:37.

of the flowers is stunning. We are seeing more clout in the skies above

:50:38.:50:40.

us compare to earlier. It will not threaten to much at the moment, but

:50:41.:50:46.

there will be thunderstorms across the South. For the rest of us, it is

:50:47.:50:54.

a sunny start. There is more cloud across Orkney and Shetland, but it

:50:55.:50:59.

will break up. The thunderstorms are across northern France at the

:51:00.:51:03.

moment, they will push across the English Channel, effectively Channel

:51:04.:51:06.

Islands, and Southern counties of England. The further north you are,

:51:07.:51:13.

away from the patchy cloud across Shetland, most will have strong or

:51:14.:51:24.

very strong sunshine overhead. A big difference with England, more of an

:51:25.:51:28.

easterly breeze. Eastern counties are not quite as hot as yesterday,

:51:29.:51:33.

but still very warm. You have to come to the western side of England

:51:34.:51:36.

and Wales to see the peak of the heat.

:51:37.:51:45.

You can see the storms, very hit and miss. Do not treat the position of

:51:46.:51:54.

them too literally, they are sporadic across the South. They will

:51:55.:51:58.

come with lightning and torrential rain, gusty wind, maybe some minor

:51:59.:52:05.

flooding as they drift north. Many in the northern half will stay dry,

:52:06.:52:09.

but it will be an increasingly muddy field. Very sticky to start tomorrow

:52:10.:52:15.

morning. Potentially severe storms across northern Wales, the North

:52:16.:52:19.

Midlands and northern England first thing. They will drift into Scotland

:52:20.:52:24.

and Northern Ireland. Low cloud towards the far south-west. Much of

:52:25.:52:28.

England and Wales has bright weather and the sunshine. Tomorrow is even

:52:29.:52:36.

hotter. We could be up to 31 or 32 for Lincolnshire and northern East

:52:37.:52:40.

Anglia. It will set off further storms. They will push off into the

:52:41.:52:48.

North Sea for Thursday, lingering across eastern coasts. Elsewhere,

:52:49.:52:54.

sunny conditions develop, a few showers in the West, but compared

:52:55.:52:58.

with today and tomorrow it will feel fresher. Who will have lost the low

:52:59.:53:08.

30s. A week of two halves, with some very nasty storms. Have a lovely

:53:09.:53:12.

day. A lovely garden.

:53:13.:53:24.

We have been talking about advertising stereotypes.

:53:25.:53:25.

A woman's place is in the kitchen and it's down to the man

:53:26.:53:29.

Just two gender stereotypes that still, all too often,

:53:30.:53:32.

appear in literature and on our TV screens.

:53:33.:53:34.

So are advertisers doing enough to tackle such ways of thinking?

:53:35.:53:38.

It's calling for tougher regulations to tackle the issue.

:53:39.:53:42.

So let's have a look at some examples that we've mocked up.

:53:43.:53:51.

This shows a family creating a mess, but it is up

:53:52.:53:54.

In this one, a man is trying, but failing, to cook.

:53:55.:54:06.

Here the boy plays football as the girl watches on.

:54:07.:54:12.

The Advertising Standards Authority believes such stereotypes

:54:13.:54:15.

are damaging, because they can limit a person's aspirations.

:54:16.:54:28.

What is the pop with this kind of stereotyping? It can have a real

:54:29.:54:36.

impact on how we see ourselves and how other people see us. It can lead

:54:37.:54:41.

us to have a narrower sense of what we can achieve, but how we should

:54:42.:54:47.

behave, whether we should show our emotions, whether we should go for

:54:48.:54:51.

jobs in engineering. That can have an impact. On individuals and the

:54:52.:54:57.

economy. In terms of what we will and won't see, will you ban adverts

:54:58.:55:01.

that see a woman doing the cleaning in the home, or a man failing in the

:55:02.:55:10.

kitchen? I could not see the mocked up example that you showed, so I

:55:11.:55:15.

cannot comment, but it is important that people understand we are not

:55:16.:55:20.

planning adverts that show a woman cleaning or a man doing DIY, we are

:55:21.:55:27.

bringing in tougher standards to tackle adverts that go further than

:55:28.:55:34.

that, which imply, for example, that the family trash the house and it is

:55:35.:55:38.

the woman's chopper to tidy up after them, or that it is inappropriate

:55:39.:55:44.

for girls to play with boys' toys, or vice versa. Did you think it will

:55:45.:55:52.

make a difference? What is your response to the accusation that they

:55:53.:56:00.

kiss little correctness gone mad? These are important issues. Of

:56:01.:56:04.

course, advertising is only one part of the picture, but it is a part of

:56:05.:56:09.

the picture. We have a lot of companies worldwide that are already

:56:10.:56:13.

on to this. If you weeks ago UN women and Unilever announced the

:56:14.:56:19.

launch of an initiative, and some of the biggest companies in the world

:56:20.:56:23.

are signed up, so there is a lot of good stuff going on, and we think

:56:24.:56:26.

what we are doing is going to complement that nicely. It is not

:56:27.:56:35.

political correctness gone mad? We have got to make difficult judgments

:56:36.:56:39.

about whether or not an advert is reflecting the reality of what

:56:40.:56:43.

happens in day-to-day life, lots of women do the shopping, lots of men

:56:44.:56:47.

do the DIY, but there is a difference between an advert that

:56:48.:56:51.

represents that and an advert that goes further and reinforces that

:56:52.:56:55.

that is the way, the role, the behaviour that men or women, boys or

:56:56.:57:01.

goals, should be exhibiting. You mentioned a couple of companies, how

:57:02.:57:05.

will this go down with them? Mostly supportive. The majority of the

:57:06.:57:13.

industry gets it and knows that some of the adverts that have appeared

:57:14.:57:16.

that reinforce these harmful stereotypes need to stop. But some

:57:17.:57:22.

need a bit of a push. We are not trying to catch companies out,

:57:23.:57:26.

people do a lot of work to put more flesh on the bones, so that

:57:27.:57:31.

companies know what is likely to be the right side of the line and what

:57:32.:57:34.

is not. When will the regulations come into force? Is there a date in

:57:35.:57:43.

mind? We are working on the detailed standards, in the next few months,

:57:44.:57:47.

we will look to launch those at the beginning of 2018 or thereabouts,

:57:48.:57:51.

and then we will administer and enforce the rules. I hope through

:57:52.:57:57.

advice and training we can help advertisers get their adverts right

:57:58.:58:03.

before they run them. There are a lot more adverts these

:58:04.:58:08.

days with anonymous hands in them. You don't know if it is a man or a

:58:09.:58:12.

woman. You were making a drink, disappeared! The rest of us were

:58:13.:58:16.

having a chat! I missed that chat!

:58:17.:58:20.

There were a childhood creation that gained worldwide attention, photos

:58:21.:58:28.

that apparently showed fairies at the bottom of a garden.

:58:29.:58:32.

They have since been described as an elaborate hoax, but for some they

:58:33.:58:34.

still have a magic to them. I am Christine Lynch,

:58:35.:58:44.

the daughter of Frances Griffiths, the little girl in the Cottingley

:58:45.:58:46.

photos that everyone has seen. The photograph with the five little

:58:47.:58:50.

fairies in front of her. 100 years since that

:58:51.:58:58.

photograph was taken. It is a strange feeling,

:58:59.:59:07.

holding these glass plates of little It was her cousin Elsie who took

:59:08.:59:14.

them, and years later It was for Elsie a bit of fun,

:59:15.:59:19.

but not for Frances Griffiths. She was a very honest person,

:59:20.:59:30.

and she really said And the pictures taken by the stream

:59:31.:59:32.

in 1917 caused a sensation. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle,

:59:33.:59:39.

author of Sherlock Holmes, thought they were proof that

:59:40.:59:42.

fairies really existed. When the hoax was revealed,

:59:43.:59:46.

Frances was upset. Suddenly everyone thought that

:59:47.:59:49.

all of it was made up. What they ignored was that Frances

:59:50.:59:52.

maintained she had seen fairies, and that this photograph

:59:53.:59:56.

was not a fake. She couldn't understand why she did

:59:57.:00:09.

not think it was genuine. Are you not embarrassed to say

:00:10.:00:14.

I believe in fairies? No, because I do believe

:00:15.:00:16.

they are genuine. This is the actual

:00:17.:00:18.

garden, then, is it? An artist, Luke Horsman,

:00:19.:00:21.

bought it just over a year ago. Did you know about the fairies

:00:22.:00:26.

when you bought the house? It really is quite magical down

:00:27.:00:29.

here, and nothing has You can see exactly what would have

:00:30.:00:37.

inspired the imagination The fairy mania they inspired

:00:38.:00:45.

seems like another age. However, 100 years on,

:00:46.:00:50.

belief has not disappeared. A professor of arts took

:00:51.:00:53.

these pictures of what he When he displayed them, people

:00:54.:00:56.

from around the world were convinced I was getting fairies

:00:57.:01:02.

from Peru being sent to me, from Finland, from Israel,

:01:03.:01:09.

from Australia, people sending Yes, people who have had encounters,

:01:10.:01:10.

and are sending us pictures So, for most of us, Cottingley

:01:11.:01:19.

is a picture of a hoax, All these years, these fake

:01:20.:01:25.

photographs were believed, that genuine article,

:01:26.:01:35.

has been hanging here all that time, A secret world that only

:01:36.:01:42.

a few of us can see. 100 years on, belief

:01:43.:01:48.

is still very with us. Thank you to those of you who have

:01:49.:02:04.

been sending in photographs of areas that you have taken, or perhaps they

:02:05.:02:08.

are just a trick of the camera? We will leave it up to you to decide.

:02:09.:02:13.

John in Cheshire sent this photograph of his daughter-in-law

:02:14.:02:19.

and grandchild. That is a daddy-longlegs, isn't it? You said

:02:20.:02:27.

it might be a trick of the light. This picture, Sharon thought it was

:02:28.:02:33.

a dragonfly, but it's easy to see why some people might mistake it for

:02:34.:02:41.

a fairy. Hmm. Jane says her house is full of Aries, but the ornamental

:02:42.:02:45.

type. -- full of fairies. Sara Payne has spent years

:02:46.:02:58.

campaigning for the safety of other children after her daughter was

:02:59.:03:02.

abducted 17 years ago. We will speak to her in a moment about how she

:03:03.:03:05.

coped in the years following the tragic event. First, let's take a

:03:06.:03:08.

last look Sarah Payne was just eight years

:03:09.:04:43.

old when she was abducted while out playing with her

:04:44.:05:05.

brothers and sister. In the years that followed,

:05:06.:05:07.

her mother Sara fought hard to change the law in order to help

:05:08.:05:09.

protect other little Her campaign culminated

:05:10.:05:12.

in Sarah's Law - a child sex offender disclosure scheme

:05:13.:05:15.

in England and Wales. 17 years after her daughter's

:05:16.:05:17.

disappearance, Sara has decided to speak out about how

:05:18.:05:19.

she and the family Good morning. Thank you so much for

:05:20.:05:29.

coming to see us. There is so much to talk about. What you have done,

:05:30.:05:34.

and I have read a lot of the book, you have written a whole series of

:05:35.:05:42.

letters to Sarah. You talk about having a conversation with her over

:05:43.:05:46.

these years? I constantly do that. Both my mum and dad have passed

:05:47.:05:50.

away, and my older brother. That is how I talk to people around me,

:05:51.:05:57.

letters, explaining things, as you would with a relative that was not

:05:58.:05:59.

close to you. You would write letters and update them on what is

:06:00.:06:03.

going on and that is how I wanted to do it. Writing the letters is one

:06:04.:06:08.

thing, letting other people into the private world is another stage? When

:06:09.:06:13.

we were searching for her in the first place, we allowed everybody

:06:14.:06:16.

into our lives and they became part of that. I think Sarah is part of a

:06:17.:06:22.

lot of people's going up back then, 17 years ago, but for a lot of

:06:23.:06:25.

people it was a big period of their lives, that summer. I wanted to let

:06:26.:06:36.

them know, everybody knows about the initial... When she was taken. I

:06:37.:06:39.

wanted to let people know that there is recovery. There is life. The

:06:40.:06:48.

children are OK, I'm OK, and we are happy. That is an amazing message to

:06:49.:06:53.

get, and not an easy journey, every day, to get there? Definitely not.

:06:54.:06:59.

But we all felt we had to do the best we could with our lives,

:07:00.:07:03.

because she didn't have one to live. So we had to do all we could to be

:07:04.:07:07.

as happy as we could. In terms of letting people in and showing people

:07:08.:07:12.

how you are now, there is a documentary on Channel five, where

:07:13.:07:16.

your sons are talking publicly for the first time.

:07:17.:07:18.

She went round the outside of the field and I decided to cut

:07:19.:07:21.

across the corner to chase her, to cut her off.

:07:22.:07:24.

She beat me out of the field, walked around the road,

:07:25.:07:26.

By the time I was there, she was gone.

:07:27.:07:36.

I was literally 30 seconds, if that, behind her.

:07:37.:07:38.

As I was walking up the road, Whiting drove

:07:39.:07:44.

But it's better to remember her for putting Sarah's Law.

:07:45.:07:55.

across rather than being remembered for a little girl that was murdered.

:07:56.:07:58.

Made her special, not just to me, but to everybody else.

:07:59.:08:16.

I will talk to you about Sarah is law in a moment, I know it is

:08:17.:08:22.

something you campaign so hard for. Just talk about the boys a little

:08:23.:08:26.

bit, if you would. They must have gone over that moment an unspeakable

:08:27.:08:31.

amount of times? They must have done. They don't speak very often of

:08:32.:08:35.

that moment, and that is the first time we have seen them speaking

:08:36.:08:38.

about it. They were just babies then. Their whole life changed with

:08:39.:08:45.

that moment. Anything their futures would have been without that moment

:08:46.:08:51.

changed completely. How have they coped with it? Individually. You

:08:52.:08:55.

know, sometimes badly, sometimes well. Something we have all learned

:08:56.:09:03.

is just to allow each other, as it comes, as naturally as possible. One

:09:04.:09:06.

of the things that you do in the book, right at the beginning, in

:09:07.:09:12.

these letters to Sarah you sort of explain to her about what happened,

:09:13.:09:18.

about this man who went and changed your lives? Yes. We try, as a

:09:19.:09:25.

family, not to talk about him at all. I think we decided after the

:09:26.:09:31.

court case that he had had enough of us. He had changed enough about our

:09:32.:09:35.

lives and he wasn't going to get any more. Over the years, the press

:09:36.:09:39.

would come to us with stories about him, what has happened and

:09:40.:09:42.

everything else. We try really hard not to allow him in our lives. You

:09:43.:09:48.

say you talk to Sarah most days. When you do that, do you imagine her

:09:49.:09:54.

as a 25-year-old, she would be now, or do you still speak to her as the

:09:55.:09:58.

little girl that she was? Always an eight-year-old. We have been

:09:59.:10:04.

approached by people who could have pictures aged, but she will stay

:10:05.:10:12.

eight years old for us forever. I can see through my other children

:10:13.:10:15.

what she would look like and how she would be. I have a good idea of what

:10:16.:10:20.

she would be like, in terms of personality. You talk about legacy,

:10:21.:10:24.

your sons talked about her being remembered not for what happened,

:10:25.:10:29.

but for the good, in some ways, you have been able to do for other

:10:30.:10:35.

people. Absolutely. That was key from early on, wasn't it? I wanted

:10:36.:10:43.

her to be remembered, not him. An eight-year-old to be remembered, not

:10:44.:10:47.

another statistic, another child murdered. With Sarah's Law, how do

:10:48.:10:53.

you feel about it now? I think child protection in general has to be

:10:54.:10:56.

revisited all of the time and has to be updated all the time. Children

:10:57.:11:00.

move so much faster than adults. I think we are really lazy, as adults,

:11:01.:11:04.

to have laws about updating around them. I think we have to be a lot

:11:05.:11:10.

quicker at updating, child protection has to stab at all of the

:11:11.:11:15.

time. Sarah's Law is great as it is, but it will always need to be

:11:16.:11:17.

updated, it will need to be changed and looked at. It should not be

:11:18.:11:24.

exactly as it is now in 70 years' time, it should be updated again.

:11:25.:11:28.

You were talking about how so many people felt close to you and your

:11:29.:11:32.

family about what happened, what a huge story it was. A generation has

:11:33.:11:36.

grown up with that. You now have grandchildren of your own. How do

:11:37.:11:42.

you talk to them about that? I am sure at times they must have

:11:43.:11:47.

questions? Are you open and honest about that? We are as honest as we

:11:48.:11:52.

can be and as gentle as we can be as well, without leaving too much out.

:11:53.:12:00.

He was a bad man, a bad person. In the book, I do it as a fairy story.

:12:01.:12:05.

You know, the big bad Wolf? That was the stranger danger. I'm constantly

:12:06.:12:11.

being told it does not happen very often and I shouldn't concentrate on

:12:12.:12:15.

stranger danger, but it did happen. And once is too much. One time was

:12:16.:12:22.

too many. For an entire country of people. Do you still feel that? As

:12:23.:12:27.

you say, it was so much part of it, we see a picture of Sarah, we can

:12:28.:12:32.

all remember straight back. Do you still feel that everybody still

:12:33.:12:38.

recognises you and all of the rest of it? Yes. It is a strange one. It

:12:39.:12:43.

is like being famous, but without any of the... I don't know, the

:12:44.:12:49.

trappings? I am very well-known, wherever I go. Do people choose to

:12:50.:12:54.

talk to you? Sometimes, sometimes they come up and it is a hug, they

:12:55.:13:01.

say they remember. Sometimes it is lovely, because she is remembered

:13:02.:13:04.

and that is what we were aiming for. Sometimes it can be in the middle of

:13:05.:13:10.

a supermarket, trying to concentrate on something else, and suddenly you

:13:11.:13:14.

are back in the place again. I know it is probably a trite question, you

:13:15.:13:17.

will never be OK, but how are you now? You're coping with it? I've got

:13:18.:13:26.

peace. We've had a lot of health issues, lots of things happen as a

:13:27.:13:30.

family, as every family does. But we are dealing with stuff. That comes

:13:31.:13:34.

across in the book. Thank you so much.

:13:35.:13:35.

Sara's book is called Letters to Sarah and the documentary,

:13:36.:13:38.

Sarah Payne: A Mother's Story, is on Channel 5, tomorrow at 9pm.

:13:39.:13:41.

But now on BBC One it's time for Right on the Money

:13:42.:13:51.

we could all do with knowing how to make the most of our cash.

:13:52.:13:56.

So, we've found simple advice for you to do just that and taken it to

:13:57.:14:03.

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