25/11/17 - Part 2 Breakfast


25/11/17 - Part 2

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Good morning you're watching

Breakfast from BBC News

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with Charlie Stayt

and Naga Munchetty.

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We'll have the news

and sport in a moment.

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Coming up on the programme:

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As the campaign calling

for the release of Nazanin

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Zaghari-Ratcliffe intensifies,

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we're speaking to the sister-in-law

of the British-Iranian mother who's

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been in jail in Iran

for nearly 19 months.

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We're catching up with explorer

Ben Saunders, who's making the first

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solo unassisted

crossing of Antarctica

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in honour of his friend who died

attempting the same trip.

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We'll hear how the opening

of the UK's first ever wound

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research centre could lead to scar

free healing within a generation.

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Egypt's military says it carried out

air strikes on those behind

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the deadliest Islamist terror attack

in the country's recent history.

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At least 300 people were killed

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including 30 children

and more than 100 injured

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after gunmen detonated a bomb

and stormed a packed mosque

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in North Sinai yesterday.

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Egypt's air force says it has

destroyed vehicles used

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by the militants, as well as weapons

and ammunition at what it described

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as terrorist locations.

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Countries around the world have paid

respects to the victims

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of the attack.

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In Paris, the Eiffel Tower switched

off some of its lights in tribute

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to those affected in Egypt.

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Police have released CCTV images

of two men they want to speak

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to after panic broke out

on the streets of London yesterday

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afternoon, injuring 16 people.

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Armed officers were called

following reports of gunfire

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at Oxford Circus Tube station.

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But investigators now say

there is no evidence weapons

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had been fired.

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They are appealing to speak to these

two men in connection

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with the incident.

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The DUP leader Arlene Foster

will address her party's annual

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conference in Belfast later today,

and focus on the party's

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influence in Westminster.

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Mrs Foster will also reaffirm

the DUP's commitment to restore

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a power-sharing agreement

at Stormont, and will be watched

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closely for thoughts

on Brexit and the question

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of the Irish border.

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The Democratic Unionists

unexpectedly gained a prominent seat

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at the negotiation table

after agreeing to prop up

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Theresa May's minority government.

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There's no clear link

between the number of prison

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suicides and overcrowding,

a new international study suggests.

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Packed prison cells have

traditionally been thought

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of as a highly significant factor.

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However, the research published

in the Lancet psychiatry

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journal did conclude that suicides

could be cut by sending fewer people

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with mental illnesses to prison.

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There are no simple explanations

for this prison suicide,

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so overcrowding, prisoner numbers,

prison officer numbers,

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how much you spend on prison,

that didn't seem to be

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an explanation for these differences

in rates of suicide.

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Glasgow Airport was closed

temporarily last night after a tug

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vehicle hit a passenger plane

which was preparing for take-off.

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Flights were delayed and diverted

after the runway froze

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in bitterly cold temperatures.

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It's thought the tug may have

skidded on ice as the plane

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was pushed back from the stand.

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No-one was injured and

the airport has now reopened.

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The President of Argentina,

Mauricio Macri,

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has ordered an inquiry

into what happened to a navy

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submarine that disappeared

over a week ago.

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Hopes have faded of finding any

of the 44 people onboard alive

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after the Argentine navy

said an event consistent

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with an explosion was detected near

the submarine's last-known location.

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Car vandalism in England and Wales

has jumped by 10% in three years.

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210,000 vehicles suffered criminal

damage such as smashed

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windows and slashed tyres in 2016,

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according to data obtained by RAC

Insurance.

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It's believed that the figures

could be even higher as many

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motorists don't report

incidents because they fear

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it would push their

insurance premiums up.

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It's probably just the tip of an

iceberg because many people won't

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actually report a small incident of

vandalism and certainly won't make

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an insurance claim.

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He's been called the real-life

Iron Man and has blasted

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into the record books

with his self-built jet

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engine power suit.

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Richard Browning set a Guinness

world record last month

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for flying in the suit

and was showing it off

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here at Media City

in Salford yesterday.

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Browning spent £40,000

building the jet pack,

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and it hits speeds

of 32 miles per hour.

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He hopes to inspire students

to follow a career in engineering.

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It remains one of those

extraordinary sites, doesn't it?

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Mike is here now. We're looking at

events that have been happening as

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we speak, but first the Ashes,

sometimes in sport there is an image

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that illustrates what's going on?

The Ashes have arrived, it's got

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nasty in the last hour in a sporting

way. Australia are known for their

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venomous snakes, they've unleashed

some real bites on the English

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batsmen in the last hour. Joe Root

taking one fully in the face in his

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helmet but he's OK.

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England have finished day three

of the opening Ashes Test

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with a slim lead of seven

but Australia will feel they're

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on top

after really turning up

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the heat in Brisbane.

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England started the day

really brightly,

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Stuart Broad bristled with intent,

catching Mitchel Starc

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off his own delivery,

one of three wickets for the Broad

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But try as they might,

England had no answer to captain

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Smith,

who remained unbeaten

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on 141.

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And by the time every one

of his teamates were out,

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Australia, had a lead

of 26.

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England needed to be just

as stubborn as Smith,

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but just like in the first innings,

Alistair Cook was out quickly

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again, one of two early wickets

to fall as Australia smelt fear

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and unleashed a late bombardment.

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Joe Root felt the full

force, but he survived

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and so England are 33-2, a lead

of seven.

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We will come to the rugby league in

a moment, the World Cup, England

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against Tonga.

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Onto football, and Wales are top

of their qualifying group

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for the Women's World Cup

just ahead of England

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after beating Kasakhstan in Cardiff.

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The match marked the return

of Wales's all-time leading

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goalscorer Helen Ward,

who played for half an hour

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just two months after giving birth

to her second child.

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But the only goal of the game came

from Hayley Ladd's late free kick.

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England have a game

in hand over Wales,

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and they made it two wins

from two last night,

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beating Bosnia-Herzegovina

4-0 in Walsall.

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Captain Steph Houghton scored twice

in what was interim manager

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Mo Marley's first

competitive game in charge.

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Really happy.

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Been doing a lot of work

since obviously we've been in post

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about being a bit more creative and,

you know, the opportunities

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that we created, obviously we're

really pleased with.

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Obviously tough opposition,

really difficult to

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break down but overall really happy

with the performance.

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David Moyes got his first

point as West Ham manager

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as they drew with Leicester.

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They had to come from behind

after Marc Albrighton

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rewarded Leicester's bright start.

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But whatever Moyes said at half time

galvanised the Irons,

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and Kouyate equalised but it

wasn't enough to move

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West Ham out of the relegation zone.

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We are desperately trying to get

a level we think the players

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will need to play at to get results.

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We think we worked quite

hard tonight and it

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got us a point, so it shows

you we've still got a long way

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to go, we're going to

have to work harder

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but I also think there were moments

tonight where the football was a bit

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better and we gave ourselves some

more chances as well.

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Dundee are off the bottom

of the Scottish Premiership

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after adding to the recent

woes of Rangers.

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Matt O'Hara was the star

man with the winner

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and that was his second goal

of the night in a 2-1 win.

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Managerless Rangers have now

lost two on the trot

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and are fourth.

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Back to our other big story in New

Zealand. England haven't been in a

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Rugby World Cup final for 23 years.

They thought they were there, they

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were 20-0 up against Tonga in the

last hour or so but it was so hairy

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at the end! Another few minutes and

Tonga would have ended those England

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dreams. Let's look at what happened.

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Joe Lynskey reports.

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For England, some wins are worth

waiting for. After three straight

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defeats in World Cup semifinals,

victory finally came but with ace

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care. To get to Brisbane England had

to cross the Red Sea. In Auckland

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they were staring down at Tongass

Poste town. This stadium can hold a

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quarter of the nation but England

found an early break through the

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Pacific wave. Wing play in this

sport is about timing and McGillvary

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is rarely late. A try for him for

the 10th straight England match and

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by half-time England had it under

control. Garreth Widdop grounding

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it, his team looking safe and sound.

Bateman's Bird scored looked to have

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sealed it. A Crow commentator

England's tried. It's looking now

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like it's going to be England's

semi-final. But the drama was just

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beginning. Tonga's fans sing hymns

from the stands, now the team had

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found something almighty. Three

tries in the final seven minutes of

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the match and with ten minutes to go

they were on charge for the line.

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Fifita's lost it!

Tonga will never

become so close to the top of the

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world sporting stage but in the end

England's cruise control became

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survival instinct. It's Australia

next for a shot at the title. Joe

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Lynskey, BBC News.

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It maybe a big weekend of rugby

union autumn internationals but it's

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still a busy one for club sides.

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Gloucester are up to third

in rugby union's Premiership

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after beating Newcastle 29-7.

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They ran in four tries,including

this from Henry Purdy,

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showing off his footballing skills

to give Newcastle their fourth

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defeat in a row.

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And in the Pro14, a late

try from Andrew Trimble

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helped Ulster beat Italian side

Treviso by a single point 23-22.

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There were also wins for Cardiff,

Leinster and the Cheetahs.

0:10:480:10:51

Lewis Hamilton seemed relieved

that the Formula 1 season is almost

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over after breaking

the track record in practice

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for the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.

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He kept Mercedes on top,

going a tenth of a second quicker

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than Ferrari's Sebastian Vettel.

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Hmilton will be looking for the 73rd

pole position of his career.

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He said, "It's been a good Friday

but I'm happy that it's

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the last one of the season."

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Now, the journey from football field

to furlongs went far better

0:11:110:11:14

than expected for the former England

striker Michael Owen.

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He finished second in his debut race

as a jockey and says he may

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do it again.

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Owen, who's 37, and had

to lose over a stone

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in training, he was riding

Calder Prince in a Charity race

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at Ascot,

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the only novce in a field

of ten amateurs.

0:11:270:11:29

He says the reaction

he got on his phone

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was almost as big as when he

played against Brazil

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in the World Cup quarter-finals.

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A big weekend of tennis, the Davis

Cup final between France and

0:11:490:11:55

Belgium, you can watch it on the BBC

sport website.

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If you're lamenting the end

of the tennis season,

0:12:070:12:10

but you're more comfortable

watching than playing,

0:12:100:12:11

there may be a way for you to

improve your game and burn more

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calories than you would playing

a traditional match.

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Cardio tennis combines racquet

skills with a full body work out,

0:12:170:12:20

and I've been giving it a go.

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I love tennis, but unless I find

someone pretty much as bad as me, it

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can be a bit of a ball watching

experience, as you just chase

0:12:260:12:30

Finnair. Hardly anywhere these --

thing care. So you're not getting

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much of a workout. But there is now

a version of the sport which does

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give you a chance to combine both. A

version which keeps you moving on

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the court regardless of your

abilities. Cardio tennis combines a

0:12:480:12:52

trip to the gym with games designed

to improve your fitness and your

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confidence with the racket.

I think

some people are scared about playing

0:12:560:13:00

tennis, either they had a bad

experience at school or it's not the

0:13:000:13:04

game for them but cardio tennis is a

great way into tennis.

There are

0:13:040:13:08

balls flying around your head at all

times, because it is a sport that's

0:13:080:13:12

non-stop. It's a mental challenge

keeping up what you're meant to be

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doing at first.

Might turn against

bid this is just great. It's running

0:13:160:13:20

with a bit of tennis in a middle.

I've probably lost a stone since the

0:13:200:13:27

Kember.

It's got another aspect to

it. I like chasing after a

0:13:270:13:32

balderdash since September.

You stay

still before the play the next game,

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you have breaks in between -- since

September. You just go, go, go.

In

0:13:370:13:43

the US in the last year this has

seen the biggest growth of any

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participation sport. Now there are

hundreds of clubs involved in the UK

0:13:470:13:51

as well. The lawn tennis Association

claims an hour of cardio tennis

0:13:510:13:56

burns 25% more calories than an

average singles match and twice that

0:13:560:14:01

than a doubles contest.

You don't

need to be any good at tennis, you

0:14:010:14:05

don't need to be particularly fit,

it's poor people of all tennis

0:14:050:14:09

abilities and fitness abilities

because of the knee outcome of the

0:14:090:14:12

shot is irrelevant, it doesn't

matter if you hit the ball out or to

0:14:120:14:16

the back fence, you just keep

running around. Unlike a spin class

0:14:160:14:19

where you're working the lower half

of your body, you're a pie, your

0:14:190:14:24

download.

There is a competitive

element for this as well in that

0:14:240:14:29

it's not singles or doubles but

quadruples, four on each team and

0:14:290:14:33

you keep swapping positions.

It's

crazy. You just feel like a child

0:14:330:14:37

against blew it gets Bihar Grey Cup.

Always running around and getting a

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good workout.

You meet so many new

people and you or on the go all the

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time, you don't get the chance to.

If you have farting how what

0:14:470:14:52

in this version of the sport there

is no shame.

Our fitness is the only

0:14:570:15:02

real winner.

0:15:020:15:03

It looks like quite hard work but a

lot of fun.

It was hard work but we

0:15:080:15:13

all got into it. You can always have

a glass of water and a rest if you

0:15:130:15:18

need to.

I thought you were going to

say a glass of something else!

0:15:180:15:21

Perfect for people like you and I

who aren't very good at tennis.

And

0:15:210:15:25

subtly it does improve your game.

You used to play that thing around

0:15:250:15:29

table tennis tables. You run around

the table in your living room.

You

0:15:290:15:34

will bring us up to date with the

Ashes later on, thanks, Mike.

0:15:340:15:40

Let's talk to Benny and Bjorn doubt

what's happening with the weather. A

0:15:400:15:44

chilly one but we're not going to

get too much whether

0:15:440:15:48

Some of us are waking up to the

first snow of the season. This was a

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scene from one of our Weather

Watchers in Staffordshire. For many

0:15:550:15:59

more we are waking up to a touch of

frost. Temperatures down as low as

0:15:590:16:04

-4 or -5 in places. That was in

Suffolk a short time ago. Through

0:16:040:16:09

the day it remains cold and quite

windy. A mixture of sunshine and

0:16:090:16:14

showers for those showers continue

to be wintry. This is the radar

0:16:140:16:17

picture from earlier. The showers

have been packing in from the

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north-west. Snow not only over high

ground. Even at low levels with had

0:16:210:16:27

sleet and snow mixed in with the

showers and these showers keep

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coming through the morning. If you

are out and about over the next few

0:16:300:16:34

hours we will have wintry showers

continuing the western Scotland,

0:16:340:16:38

where there could be icy stretches.

Eastern Scotland dry but called to

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start the day. The risk of ice from

Northern Ireland and across

0:16:410:16:45

north-west England, into the

Midlands and parts of Wales. There

0:16:450:16:49

could be a few icy stretches towards

the south-east where there have been

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a couple of showers overnight. Three

degrees in London at nine o'clock.

0:16:520:16:56

Showers pushing in the south-west.

Some of them have been wintry over

0:16:560:17:00

high ground. Through the day the

wintriness will become confined to

0:17:000:17:04

higher ground. At low levels most of

the showers will be rain, they will

0:17:040:17:10

be heavy, with rumbles of thunder

not out of the question. Or

0:17:100:17:13

persistent rain, sleet and snow in

the northern Scotland. Gales at

0:17:130:17:17

times. Dry weather further east,

where we have crisp autumn sunshine.

0:17:170:17:22

Temperatures at best for - eight

degrees. Overnight the showers keep

0:17:220:17:27

coming. Again wintry and coming to

lower levels as the night goes on.

0:17:270:17:33

Windy than it was last night. Some

spots in the countryside will get

0:17:330:17:40

below freezing. Further south and

east it will stay largely dry.

0:17:400:17:46

That's the case tomorrow in eastern

and England. Largely dry with autumn

0:17:460:17:50

sunshine. Showers in the west fading

through the day, at only because we

0:17:500:17:56

have this cloud and persistent rain

which will push into Northern

0:17:560:17:59

Ireland by the end of the day. Maybe

something milder temporarily into

0:17:590:18:04

the south-west. During Sunday night

we have this weather system coming

0:18:040:18:08

in from the west. That will bring

great and perhaps he'll snow for a

0:18:080:18:13

time in Scotland. Still rain around

in places and milder conditions for

0:18:130:18:19

a time, but the cold will return. It

is decidedly chilly. Crisp autumn

0:18:190:18:25

sunshine and showers. In the showers

there could be some snow. That's all

0:18:250:18:29

from me for

0:18:290:18:30

there could be some snow. That's all

from me for now.

0:18:300:18:31

Thanks very much.

0:18:310:18:34

Now it's time for Newswatch.

0:18:340:18:35

This week, Samira Ahmed examines how

BBC News deals with data.

0:18:350:18:39

Hello and welcome to Newswatch

with me, Samira Ahmed.

0:18:400:18:43

This week's Budget was as full

as ever of statistics,

0:18:430:18:45

how does BBC News try to help us

understand facts and figures

0:18:450:18:49

through data journalism?

0:18:490:18:55

And the Queen and Prince Philip

celebrate their 70th wedding

0:18:550:18:58

anniversary, which makes the date

of their marriage, err, when?

0:18:580:19:00

It had been eagerly awaited by many

for some time but when Robert Mugabe

0:19:000:19:05

announced his resignation on Tuesday

it still came as something

0:19:050:19:08

of a surprise.

0:19:080:19:12

Africa editor Fergal Keane

was on the spot in Zimbabwe for that

0:19:120:19:16

night's News at Ten.

0:19:160:19:19

It is the night of the free,

a night like no other

0:19:190:19:22

in their lives.

0:19:220:19:23

A great tension has broken.

0:19:230:19:30

The epoque of fear, of desperation,

of Robert Mugabe has ended.

0:19:300:19:33

How rarely does politics translate

into something so truly felt?

0:19:330:19:41

This is history in the making.

0:19:410:19:43

We have never thought

that something like this

0:19:430:19:45

was going to happen in Zimbabwe.

0:19:450:19:47

This is history, you guys!

0:19:470:19:49

But was the BBC reporting the joyous

reaction of Zimbabweans or joining

0:19:490:19:52

in the celebrations itself?

0:19:520:19:53

One viewer thought the latter,

writing:

0:19:530:19:55

One consequence

of Robert Mugabe's resignation

0:19:550:19:57

One consequence

of Robert Mugabe's resignation

0:20:070:20:08

was that the Queen became

0:20:080:20:10

the world's oldest living head

of state and, as it happened,

0:20:100:20:20

Her Majesty had had her own cause

for celebration the previous day,

0:20:200:20:23

an anniversary which featured

prominently on the news all day.

0:20:230:20:26

When it came to Newsnight

on BBC Two, Emily Maitlis signed off

0:20:260:20:29

with the programme's own take

on the landmark occasion.

0:20:290:20:32

That's all from us.

0:20:320:20:33

But before we go on the 20th

of November 1937 under grey skies

0:20:330:20:36

and cheered on by thousands

of well-wishers, Princess Elizabeth

0:20:360:20:39

married Lieutenant

Philip Mountbatten.

0:20:390:20:40

70 years later the Queen

and Prince Philip are celebrating

0:20:400:20:43

their platinum wedding anniversary.

0:20:430:20:44

Back then remember Britain's

relationship with the rest of Europe

0:20:440:20:47

was about to change dramatically.

0:20:470:20:48

Conservative Prime Minister

was engaging in crucial talks

0:20:480:20:50

on the continent while facing mutiny

from his own ranks back home

0:20:500:20:54

and Spain was in crisis as warring

factions fought for control.

0:20:540:21:04

Some things don't change,

including those grey skies.

0:21:040:21:06

Here are some pictures

from the 1937 day.

0:21:060:21:09

From all of us here, good night.

0:21:090:21:11

Some apt parallels between 1937

and the present day

0:21:110:21:13

but was the wedding of the Queen

and Prince Philip actually in 1937

0:21:130:21:16

as confidently stated there twice?

0:21:160:21:19

No, the year was 1947.

0:21:190:21:20

Surely it should have been apparent

that the Princess Elizabeth

0:21:200:21:23

would not have married

at the age of 11.

0:21:230:21:28

Who checks facts?

0:21:280:21:32

Surely Emily Maitlis's common-sense

should have told her none of this

0:21:320:21:35

could be true.

0:21:350:21:40

What next?

0:21:400:21:41

An article about Prince Charles

visiting the troops

0:21:410:21:43

on the Western front?

0:21:430:21:44

Thank you to Cedric Malborough

and all the viewers who pointed out

0:21:440:21:48

Newsnight's mathematical mistake,

for which they have apologised.

0:21:480:21:51

Now, last Saturday, the body

of Gaia Pope was found in a field

0:21:510:21:55

near her family home in Dorset

after extensive search.

0:21:550:22:02

Police have described her death

as unexplained and on Monday

0:22:020:22:04

released without charge three

members of the same family who had

0:22:040:22:07

been arrested on

suspicion of murder.

0:22:070:22:09

That led Gary Snashall to ask:

0:22:090:22:15

Wednesday's news was

dominated by the Budget,

0:22:440:22:46

with that night's bulletin starting

with a report from political editor

0:22:460:22:49

Laura Kuenssberg.

0:22:490:22:51

Almost ready to go.

0:22:510:22:53

A big day for Downing Street,

0:22:530:22:54

whose grip for months has been

shaky to say the least.

0:22:540:23:03

REPORTER:

Feeling the

pressure, Chancellor?

0:23:030:23:05

The priority for Number 10 and 11,

those powerful next-door

0:23:050:23:07

neighbours...

0:23:070:23:09

REPORTER:

Is this

a make-or-break Budget?

0:23:090:23:11

..was for today's events not

to slip, to keep the budget

0:23:110:23:14

is tightly within their grasp.

0:23:140:23:17

The Chancellor, the aim to be

the steady national bank manager,

0:23:170:23:21

not to tear up the rules altogether,

knowing his own job

0:23:210:23:24

as well as the government's

fortunes would be shaped

0:23:240:23:26

by what he was about to say.

0:23:260:23:33

Much more on the Budget followed,

0:23:330:23:34

too much for Tony Siddall,

who wrote:

0:23:340:23:36

Glenn Scott also picked up

on the Westminster village aspect

0:23:360:23:39

of the coverage when recording his

thoughts for us on video.

0:23:390:23:41

Glenn Scott also picked up

on the Westminster village aspect

0:24:080:24:10

of the coverage when recording his

thoughts for us on video.

0:24:100:24:13

If ever there was a prime example

of Westminster and media cartel

0:24:130:24:17

is this week's prior

reporting the Budget.

0:24:170:24:18

I would suggest the most important

thing for the people of this country

0:24:180:24:23

is not whether the Chancellor

keeps his job or the respect

0:24:230:24:26

of his Cabinet colleagues,

but how the Budget will affect each

0:24:260:24:29

and every one of us.

0:24:290:24:38

We do not want an opinion

from the Westminster insiders.

0:24:380:24:41

Wake up and smell the coffee,

political presenters.

0:24:410:24:46

Now, there was plenty of detail

around the Budget coverage,

0:24:460:24:49

including a welter of facts,

figures and statistics.

0:24:490:24:51

To help the audience

make sense of these,

0:24:510:24:54

BBC News, and especially

its website, provided a number

0:24:540:24:57

of graphs and other

visual material enabling

0:24:570:25:01

us all to calculate the impact

of some of the Chancellor's measures

0:25:010:25:04

and the state of economy.

0:25:040:25:05

These are all part of a big area

of growth for BBC News known as data

0:25:050:25:10

journalism, and with me now to tell

us about it is John Walton.

0:25:100:25:13

Welcome to Newswatch.

0:25:130:25:14

Data journalism is talked

about a lot, what is it

0:25:140:25:17

and is it something new?

0:25:170:25:18

A data journalist is

often starting their

0:25:180:25:20

story with figures, data

or statistics, so you might find

0:25:200:25:23

a data journalist rummaging

around in a spreadsheet,

0:25:230:25:25

which is quite a different

image from that of a

0:25:250:25:28

typical kind of roving reporter.

0:25:280:25:29

But I think it's been

with us for a long

0:25:290:25:32

time.

0:25:320:25:32

You could argue people

like Florence Nightingale could be

0:25:320:25:34

a data journalist if

you look at the kind

0:25:340:25:37

of visualisations shaded around

the figures from the Crimean War,

0:25:370:25:40

so that kind of thing

has been around

0:25:400:25:42

for a long time.

0:25:420:25:47

The reason we're getting

into this is it's helping

0:25:470:25:50

people understand

the world around them.

0:25:500:25:51

There's ever increasing amounts

of data and it's part of daily life

0:25:510:25:54

so we need to be across that.

0:25:540:25:56

A lot of what you do

is personalised.

0:25:560:25:58

Can you talk us through

what you did on the Budget?

0:25:580:26:02

Yes, so for the Budget we produced,

in collaboration with the business

0:26:020:26:05

team and with Deloitte,

we made a Budget calculator

0:26:050:26:07

where people coming

0:26:070:26:08

to the website could tap

in about 10 or so questions,

0:26:080:26:11

put in their figures

and from that we would give them

0:26:110:26:14

a quick summary of how the Budget

might have affected them.

0:26:140:26:17

So that's getting people away

from just having to deal

0:26:170:26:20

with the averages or the national

figures that the Chancellor might

0:26:200:26:23

be giving them.

0:26:230:26:26

What we're hoping to do is put

somebody in the story themselves

0:26:260:26:29

so they can see directly

how this affects them.

0:26:290:26:31

How much data are you

dealing with on stories.

0:26:310:26:34

Perhaps you would look

at the housing price

0:26:340:26:36

story you did recently?

0:26:360:26:37

So the house pricing story

is a really good example of that.

0:26:370:26:40

We wanted to see how house prices

had recovered since 2007

0:26:400:26:43

and the crash.

0:26:430:26:53

And what we did to do

that was we looked at about eight

0:26:530:26:57

million rows of data,

all the house sales

0:26:570:26:59

in England and Wales

over that period.

0:26:590:27:01

So we could look at how that had

changed across England and Wales,

0:27:010:27:05

and we were able to look at those

figures and estimate that about 58%

0:27:050:27:08

of neighbourhoods or wards had not

recovered once inflation

0:27:080:27:11

is taken into account.

0:27:110:27:12

So their house prices

were actually lower

0:27:120:27:14

than when they started in 2007.

0:27:140:27:15

Are you finding new stories

as well through user data?

0:27:150:27:18

Yes, that's right.

0:27:180:27:19

One series of stories

was on the NHS, when we looked

0:27:190:27:22

at NHS figures.

0:27:220:27:23

We've also done the house prices

story that we just mentioned.

0:27:230:27:26

We're looking in all

sorts of places.

0:27:260:27:28

We did some...

0:27:280:27:28

The most delayed airport recently.

0:27:280:27:30

We're looking at civil

aviation figures.

0:27:300:27:32

So there's lots of

different data sources.

0:27:320:27:33

This is a real growth

area for journalists.

0:27:330:27:36

There is so much data out there and

not everybody has the skills

0:27:360:27:39

to interpret it themselves.

0:27:390:27:40

It is something

we need to be across.

0:27:400:27:43

Some people have said

that the personalised stories that

0:27:430:27:45

can appear on the news website,

can seem oversimplified.

0:27:450:27:48

Do you put in enough data for them

to be really meaningful?

0:27:480:27:54

I think we do.

0:27:540:27:56

I think that as long

as you put context around

0:27:560:27:58

the figures, if you can show how

they may have changed or you can

0:27:580:28:02

show how they may compare to another

country for example,

0:28:020:28:05

as long as you're putting

0:28:050:28:07

context around the figures in these

apps, I think the audience can

0:28:070:28:10

make their own judgments as to how

useful they find them.

0:28:100:28:13

With more than half

of the audience to the website

0:28:130:28:15

at least coming on a mobile phone,

we have a very small canvas to work

0:28:150:28:20

with, so people have to be able

to take in figures that are just

0:28:200:28:23

on that small screen

and we have to work to that.

0:28:230:28:26

So that's a very practical issue.

0:28:260:28:28

One complaint we have had

at Newswatch in the past and I think

0:28:280:28:31

it comes up every so often,

0:28:310:28:33

when they're watching

reports that give a number,

0:28:330:28:36

X million pounds extra going to NHS,

but not a percentage or a context

0:28:360:28:40

to make a judgment about them.

0:28:400:28:42

That's not been a criticism

necessarily of the website,

0:28:420:28:43

but sometimes

of straight news reports.

0:28:430:28:45

Why is that happening and what can

you do about it as head

0:28:450:28:48

of data journalism?

0:28:480:28:49

I think it happens simply

because if you're covering

0:28:490:28:51

something like the Budget

it is difficult not to get

0:28:510:28:54

into the figures.

0:28:540:28:55

But I think there are things you can

do to humanise that.

0:28:550:28:58

If you want to help people

understand figures you can bring

0:28:580:29:01

them down to a human level,

so instead of saying there maybe

0:29:010:29:05

£1 billion spent on such and such,

you try and work out

0:29:050:29:08

what that figure might be

per household or per person,

0:29:080:29:10

or, if it's education, per child.

0:29:100:29:12

So you humanise the figures and make

them smaller and making them more

0:29:120:29:16

relevant to people.

0:29:160:29:18

John Walton, thanks very much.

0:29:180:29:22

Before we go, a taste

of what Thursday's Afternoon Live

0:29:230:29:25

brought its viewers in the studio

ahead of this weekend's UK

0:29:250:29:28

beat boxing Championship

were Jack and Rupert,

0:29:280:29:32

demonstrating their

art to Simon McCoy.

0:29:320:29:33

Tara Mulholland posted her reaction

on Twitter:

0:29:330:29:37

Tara Mulholland posted her reaction

on Twitter:

0:29:550:29:58

But after the item had

been re-shown an hour later,

0:30:030:30:06

Richard Mills thought:

0:30:060:30:07

Do let us

know if you would like to see more

0:30:120:30:15

or less beat boxing on BBC News

and if you have any other opinions

0:30:150:30:19

on BBC News and current affairs

or would like to appear

0:30:190:30:22

on the programme you can call us on:

0:30:220:30:24

Or e-mail:

0:30:250:30:29

You can find us

on Twitter:

0:30:290:30:31

Do have a look

at our website, the address

0:30:310:30:34

for that is:

0:30:340:30:37

That is all from us.

We're back to hear your thoughts

0:30:370:30:41

about BBC News coverage

again next week.

0:30:410:30:42

Goodbye.

0:30:420:30:46

Hello, this is Breakfast,

Naga Munchetty and Charlie Stayt.

0:31:130:31:16

Egypt strikes back after

the deadliest terror attack

0:31:160:31:17

in the country's recent history.

0:31:170:31:19

At least 300 people were killed

at the mosque in north Sinai -

0:31:190:31:22

the military say they've carried out

air strikes on those

0:31:220:31:24

behind the killings.

0:31:240:31:34

Good morning, it's

Saturday 25th November.

0:31:360:31:39

Also this morning.

0:31:390:31:42

Photographs are issued of two men

police want to speak

0:31:420:31:48

to after an altercation on a Tube

platform sparked panic

0:31:480:31:50

in central London.

0:31:500:31:51

A rise in vandalism on cars

in England and Wales -

0:31:510:31:54

the RAC says its latest figures

could be just the tip

0:31:540:31:56

of the iceberg.

0:31:560:31:58

In sport, they nearly threw it away,

but England are through to the rugby

0:31:580:32:01

league world cup final.

0:32:010:32:03

They breathe a huge sigh of relief

after surviving a Tonga fightback,

0:32:030:32:06

in Auckland to reach their first

final in 22 years.

0:32:060:32:10

As analysts predict record

spending on Black Friday -

0:32:100:32:13

we hear the thoughts of some

keen bargain hunters.

0:32:130:32:21

I have ended up buying a television,

headphones, clothes, Chile, all

0:32:210:32:26

sorts of things.

0:32:260:32:27

And Ben has the weekend weather.

0:32:270:32:29

Good morning.

0:32:290:32:30

A cold, frosty - and in places -

icy start, but the

0:32:300:32:32

reward will be some

crisp, autumn sunshine.

0:32:320:32:34

Some wintry showers as well.

0:32:340:32:35

All the weekend weather

details coming up.

0:32:350:32:39

Good morning.

0:32:390:32:40

First, our main story.

0:32:400:32:42

Egypt's military says it carried out

air strikes on those behind

0:32:420:32:44

the deadliest Islamist terror attack

in the country's recent history.

0:32:440:32:50

At least 300 people

were killed and more than 100

0:32:500:32:53

injured after gunmen

0:32:530:32:54

detonated a bomb and stormed

a packed mosque in

0:32:540:32:56

North Sinai yesterday.

0:32:560:32:57

Egypt's air force says it

has destroyed vehicles

0:32:570:33:00

used by the militants,

as well as weapons and ammunition

0:33:000:33:02

at what it described

as "terrorist locations".

0:33:020:33:04

Our correspondent

Sally Nabil is in Cairo.

0:33:040:33:06

Do we know any more

about who carried out the attack?

0:33:060:33:16

The latest we have is that the death

toll has risen to 300, according to

0:33:200:33:25

medical sources in northern Sinai.

They told us they have issued 300

0:33:250:33:30

death certificates overnight, and

this was kind of expected, because

0:33:300:33:33

many of those wounded were in a

critical condition. People on social

0:33:330:33:38

media have been describing

yesterday's attack as a genocide,

0:33:380:33:43

given the fact that around 10% of

the population of the village where

0:33:430:33:47

the attack happened is gone. Some

people have been talking on social

0:33:470:33:52

media, saying that we lost all

families here. One person said that

0:33:520:33:56

four of his cousins were killed. And

there are different explanations or

0:33:560:34:02

interpretations about why this

mosque was targeted. Some people say

0:34:020:34:06

that the mosque was located in an

area that was inhabited by a tribe,

0:34:060:34:11

which is known for supporting the

army in providing the army with

0:34:110:34:15

intelligence and information, and

the militants have repeatedly vowed

0:34:150:34:18

to retaliate and chase everybody who

tries to give a hand to the Army. On

0:34:180:34:23

the other hand, some people are

saying the mosque is east of the

0:34:230:34:28

mosque and it is a form of mystical

Islam, and the militants have

0:34:280:34:33

repeatedly threatened those Muslims,

saying they are heretics. There are

0:34:330:34:40

different explanations why the

attack happened, but so far, no one

0:34:400:34:44

has claimed responsibility.

What

more do we know about the Egyptian

0:34:440:34:51

authorities' response?

The Egyptian

president vowed to retaliate against

0:34:510:34:56

the militants. Air strikes were

launched overnight, but we do not

0:34:560:35:01

know with any extra security

measures will be put in place, but

0:35:010:35:05

some people have been questioning

the effectiveness of the security

0:35:050:35:09

operations overall, because attacks

keep happening every now and then

0:35:090:35:13

and their skill is massive.

Sadly,

for the moment, thank you.

0:35:130:35:25

--Sally, for the moment, thank you.

0:35:250:35:29

Police have released CCTV images

of two men they want to speak

0:35:290:35:32

to after panic broke out

on the streets of London

0:35:320:35:34

yesterday afternoon,

injuring 16 people.

0:35:340:35:35

Armed officers were called

following reports of gunfire

0:35:350:35:37

at Oxford Circus tube station.

0:35:370:35:38

But investigators now say

there is no evidence

0:35:380:35:40

weapons had been fired.

0:35:400:35:41

Our reporter Andy Moore

is in central London for us now.

0:35:410:35:44

There was a lot of confusion, which

is what cause these injuries.

Yes,

0:35:440:35:46

there certainly was a lot of panic,

and some witnesses talk about the

0:35:460:35:50

stampede as people were trying to

leave the Tube station behind me.

0:35:500:35:55

All this happened at 37 minutes past

four years today, just about the

0:35:550:36:01

busiest time on one of the busiest

days of the year. Police Scotland

0:36:010:36:05

double reports of what people

thought were gunfire, and police

0:36:050:36:09

treated at as a terrorist incident.

British transport police tried to

0:36:090:36:13

get to the bottom of it. They have

released these images of men

0:36:130:36:17

involved in what some eyewitness is

called a fight. Police want to trace

0:36:170:36:21

these men to find out what they

know. With me is a representative

0:36:210:36:27

from an organisation that represents

West End businesses. Do you think

0:36:270:36:32

about the way police handled this

alert?

First of all, we are pleased

0:36:320:36:38

it was a false alert and we must

commend the police and the

0:36:380:36:41

businesses who develop rapid

response, well rehearsed plans are

0:36:410:36:45

put in place. But then an hour, the

situation was under control, and

0:36:450:36:50

businesses work getting into the

evening and open today. I really

0:36:500:36:55

commend the response of the

emergency services and the police.

0:36:550:36:59

It was very busy, the shots were

doing well. Have a lot a lot of

0:36:590:37:04

business?

Have they been hit

financially? It was a busy day, it

0:37:040:37:09

was Black Friday, and there were a

lot of deals. Some stores still

0:37:090:37:15

opens and some are closed. But we

still have the weekend, there are a

0:37:150:37:19

lot of deals in place and

appropriate security is in place for

0:37:190:37:22

our customers and our staff.

Do you

have any idea about how we can stop

0:37:220:37:27

the hysteria and panic spreading

when it is a false alarm?

There are

0:37:270:37:32

some lessons we can learn. There is

sometimes a heightened sense of

0:37:320:37:37

security. A lot of social media out

there, false information being

0:37:370:37:42

spread. We need to look at how

information is being cascaded. Our

0:37:420:37:48

priority is our customers and staff

and the security we have in place to

0:37:480:37:51

protect them.

16 people were

unfortunately injured in that

0:37:510:37:57

incident yesterday, seven treated

here into starched, eight is taken

0:37:570:38:00

to hospital with minor injuries, one

person with more serious leg

0:38:000:38:03

injuries.

Thank you.

0:38:030:38:10

This afternoon, the DUP

leader Arlene Foster

0:38:100:38:11

will address her party's

conference in Belfast,

0:38:110:38:13

despite there still being no

government in Northern Ireland.

0:38:130:38:15

Aside from domestic issues,

politicians in both the UK

0:38:150:38:17

and the Republic of Ireland will be

waiting to hear how she addresses

0:38:170:38:21

the Brexit negotiations.

0:38:210:38:22

Our Ireland Correspondent

Chris Buckler reports.

0:38:220:38:24

At Stormont, Parliament's

buildings lies empty.

0:38:240:38:27

There hasn't been a government

here since the start of the year

0:38:270:38:30

and that's causing much

concern, along with Brexit.

0:38:300:38:37

No-one who lives along

the Irish border

0:38:370:38:38

is entirely sure what will happen

to the scores of open roads that

0:38:380:38:41

connect Northern Ireland

and the Republic.

0:38:410:38:43

The Democratic Unionist Party

still have political influence

0:38:430:38:52

because a Conservative government

need their support in crucial votes

0:38:520:38:54

at Westminster.

0:38:540:38:55

But to get back into power

at Stormont they need to do a deal

0:38:550:38:58

with Sinn Fein and that's

not looking likely.

0:38:580:39:00

We want a devolved government

back and we're up for

0:39:000:39:03

trying to find a way

through all of this but it has to be

0:39:030:39:06

sensible and it has

to be balanced between

0:39:060:39:08

unionism and nationalism,

we can't have a situation where one

0:39:080:39:10

community feels they

haven't been respected.

0:39:100:39:14

Last year's party conference

was an upbeat affair.

0:39:140:39:17

Then Arlene Foster was

First Minister and in her speech

0:39:170:39:20

she boasted of how times have

changed since Northern Ireland

0:39:200:39:22

was a byword for political crisis.

0:39:220:39:28

When she gives her conference speech

today, she'll be very aware that

0:39:280:39:31

Stormont and instability are once

again closely linked in people's

0:39:310:39:33

minds.

0:39:330:39:34

Chris Buckler, BBC News, Belfast.

0:39:340:39:39

There's no clear link

between the number of prison

0:39:390:39:43

suicides and overcrowding,

a new international study suggests.

0:39:430:39:45

Packed prison cells have

traditionally been thought

0:39:450:39:46

of as a highly significant factor.

0:39:460:39:52

However, the research published

in the Lancet Psychiatry Journal

0:39:520:39:55

did conclude that suicides could be

cut by sending fewer people

0:39:550:39:57

with mental illnesses to prison.

0:39:570:40:02

Glasgow Airport was closed

temporarily last night after a tug

0:40:020:40:04

vehicle hit a passenger plane

which was preparing for take-off.

0:40:040:40:06

Flights were delayed and diverted

after the runway froze

0:40:060:40:09

in bitterly cold temperatures.

0:40:090:40:10

It's thought the tug may have

skidded on ice as the plane

0:40:100:40:12

was pushed back from the stand.

0:40:120:40:14

No-one was injured and

the airport has now reopened.

0:40:140:40:21

The President of Argentina,

Mauricio Makri, has ordered

0:40:210:40:24

an inquiry into what happened

to a navy submarine that disappeared

0:40:240:40:27

more than a week ago.

0:40:270:40:28

Hopes have faded of finding any

of the 44 people onboard alive,

0:40:280:40:31

after the Argentine navy said

an event "consistent

0:40:310:40:33

with an explosion" was detected

near the submarine's

0:40:330:40:37

last-known location.

0:40:370:40:40

Car vandalism in England and Wales

has jumped by 10 % in three years.

0:40:400:40:43

210,000 vehicles suffered criminal

damage such as smashed windows

0:40:430:40:46

and slashed tyres in 2016,

according to data obtained

0:40:460:40:48

by RAC Insurance.

0:40:480:40:51

It's believed that the figures

could be even higher -

0:40:510:40:54

many motorists don't report

incidents because they fear it would

0:40:540:40:56

push their insurance premiums up.

0:40:560:41:06

Sightseers on a London tour bus have

shared their journey

0:41:130:41:15

with an unexpected stowaway.

0:41:150:41:18

This fox is believed to have boarded

the double-decker in a depot before

0:41:180:41:21

riding it all the way to the centre

of the capital, taking

0:41:210:41:24

in all the sights on the way.

0:41:240:41:26

It sat on the top deck unnoticed,

until the bus reached Park Lane,

0:41:260:41:30

where it was safely removed

and taken back to its den.

0:41:300:41:40

Those are the main stories this

morning.

0:41:440:41:47

The campaign to free

the British Iranian woman

0:41:470:41:54

Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe,

who has been in prison

0:41:540:41:55

in Iran for nearly 19

months is intensifying,

0:41:550:41:57

with actor Emma Thompson the latest

to lend her support.

0:41:570:42:00

She will lead a march of families

from Mrs Ratcliffe's neighbourhood

0:42:000:42:02

in north west London urging Iran's

leader to release the mother of one.

0:42:020:42:05

We can speak now to Rebecca

Ratcliffe, Nazanin's sister-in-law,

0:42:050:42:08

ahead of that march.

0:42:080:42:09

Good morning, thank you for your

time this morning. Tell us a little

0:42:090:42:11

about what happening today.

Today,

we have lots of mums, dads, families

0:42:110:42:15

from the local community and friends

of the campaign coming down to West

0:42:150:42:20

Hampstead to support Nazanin. We

have a letter that some of the local

0:42:200:42:24

mums have written to the supreme

leader of the Iranians church, and

0:42:240:42:29

it's asking for him to use his

influence to hopefully arrange for

0:42:290:42:35

her release on humanitarian grounds.

We are coming together, we will have

0:42:350:42:38

a feud speeches, with the MP and

Empire Thompson. We will then take a

0:42:380:42:45

march and just a couple others will

deliver the letter hopefully to the

0:42:450:42:51

Islamic Centre of England, where

they have the representative.

What

0:42:510:42:56

is the latest Euro healing as to how

Nazanin is?

She is in quite a bad

0:42:560:43:03

way again. There has been a lot of

media attention about Nazanin over

0:43:030:43:07

the last couple of weeks due to the

Foreign Secretary's comments and

0:43:070:43:12

unfortunately, that has heightened

up in Iran. A lot of stuff on

0:43:120:43:16

Iranian state TV. There's a lot of

propaganda about her, she is seeing

0:43:160:43:20

her pictures all the time, so he/she

is struggling again now. Very

0:43:200:43:25

emotional, really feeling like she

is on the edge again. A bit like

0:43:250:43:28

they were this time last year. It's

so important now to show that people

0:43:280:43:33

around the world really care for

her.

We spoke to her husband not so

0:43:330:43:41

long ago on this programme. In terms

of communication, has she been able

0:43:410:43:45

to speak to family recently?

She has

certainly managed to speak to

0:43:450:43:49

Richard a couple of times and she

spoke to my mum on Saturday morning.

0:43:490:43:55

Communication, she's getting a

couple of calls a week, but she's so

0:43:550:43:59

emotional now, there are a lot more

TV than they were. She's just

0:43:590:44:02

desperate to come home now and this

new court case coming up on the

0:44:020:44:08

tenth is really affecting her

spirits.

You mentioned in the past

0:44:080:44:13

fortnight, there has been a lot more

media attention has been for some

0:44:130:44:18

time. Her husband thought that was a

good thing and at that point, he was

0:44:180:44:21

hoping to hear from Boris Johnson.

There have been one of two

0:44:210:44:25

developments since then. Do you

think something has changed in the

0:44:250:44:30

atmosphere around her situation?

Definitely, the atmosphere has

0:44:300:44:34

changed. There seems to be a lot

more support within Britain for her.

0:44:340:44:38

It seems to be more of a priority

for the government to try and

0:44:380:44:42

arrange her release than it has

been. Iran are retaliating slightly.

0:44:420:44:46

There's a lot more in their media

against her. So it's definitely

0:44:460:44:53

heightened the campaign. Difficult

to know how it is going to pan out.

0:44:530:44:56

I just hope the Foreign Secretary

can go and visit soon.

The eventual

0:44:560:45:02

involved in today, on one side, you

mention the diplomatic moves that

0:45:020:45:06

may or may not be going on behind

the scenes, but your event today is

0:45:060:45:10

more personal.

Absolutely, today is

a personal thing, it's about the

0:45:100:45:16

family and the community in West

Hampstead, which she will come back

0:45:160:45:20

to. It is about as showing that we

all miss Nazanin, we believe in her

0:45:200:45:25

and she should be home with us.

Thank you for your time this

0:45:250:45:32

morning.

0:45:320:45:36

Here's Ben with a look

at this morning's weather.

0:45:360:45:43

Is going to be chilly this weekend?

0:45:430:45:45

Yes, and for some, the first nor the

season. We have seen wintry showers

0:45:500:45:56

through the night, some snow showers

in places. More widely, scenes like

0:45:560:45:59

this. Down below freezing in quite a

few places. Eight cold and windy day

0:45:590:46:09

to come, with a mixture of sunshine

and showers. This is the radar

0:46:090:46:15

picture, which shows where rain and

snow has already fallen. Where we

0:46:150:46:20

have had the showers overnight,

there is the risk of some icy

0:46:200:46:24

stretches. If you wrote about on the

roads, bear that in mind in western

0:46:240:46:30

Scotland and Northern Ireland. Still

a mixture of rain, sleet and snow.

0:46:300:46:37

Eastern and north-eastern England,

dry. The snow mostly over high

0:46:370:46:46

ground, but if you catch a heavy

shower, that snow could temporarily

0:46:460:46:49

come down to low levels. Some

showers into the South West. Over

0:46:490:46:56

high ground here, some of those have

been wintry. As we go through the

0:46:560:47:00

day, most of the snow will become

confined to the hills and at low

0:47:000:47:04

levels, the showers will mostly

follows rain. Perhaps Hill and

0:47:040:47:10

thunder mixed in. More persistent

sleet and snow in Scotland. Eastern

0:47:100:47:14

England not seeing many showers are

told. Mainly dry with sunshine, but

0:47:140:47:19

wherever you are, it will be cold.

And windy in the far north, where

0:47:190:47:24

there will be gales. This evening

and tonight, wintry showers

0:47:240:47:30

continuing to feed on. A little bit

windier than it was last night, so

0:47:300:47:34

maybe not quite as cold, but I still

think we'll see a fairly widespread

0:47:340:47:38

frost diggers into tomorrow morning.

Tomorrow, initially, moored at the

0:47:380:47:43

same. Still some showers into the

West. The showers will tend to fade

0:47:430:47:48

as a day goes on, but only because

we'll have cloud approaching through

0:47:480:47:51

the afternoon, and persistent rain

in Northern Ireland. For most, it is

0:47:510:47:58

another cold day, but hints of

something a little milder creeping

0:47:580:48:02

into the West. That is a temporary

change. As we bring this band of

0:48:020:48:06

rain through Sunday night into

Monday, we will see something a

0:48:060:48:10

little bit milder. Monday in self

will have a lot of cloud. Still some

0:48:100:48:14

rain to clear away from the south,

but anything milder will not last

0:48:140:48:19

long, as we get into the latter part

of Monday and into Tuesday. Will be

0:48:190:48:23

back into the cold air and that

looks at being with us through the

0:48:230:48:27

week. There will be crisp, autumn

sunshine and there will be showers,

0:48:270:48:31

and some of those showers could

contain some snow. In a word, it is

0:48:310:48:36

cold.

It feels like winter, the winner

0:48:360:48:41

officially not in it.

0:48:410:48:43

You're watching

Breakfast from BBC News.

0:48:490:48:51

It's time now

for a look at the newspapers.

0:48:510:48:53

Former FA Chief David Davies is here

to tell us what's caught his eye.

0:48:530:49:00

Have you been watching the sport

this weekend? I know what you're

0:49:000:49:03

talking about, you are going to talk

about Kenny Dalglish, who I am

0:49:030:49:07

honoured to say as a friend of mine.

He was here yesterday. He was great

0:49:070:49:15

fun, I remember the comment about

why George Best wasn't a manager.

0:49:150:49:18

You are in the film, in the archive

interview.

A little more hair. I did

0:49:180:49:26

the first television interview with

Kenny Dalglish, when he came from

0:49:260:49:30

Celtic to Liverpool. In the

boardroom at Anfield. And I have

0:49:300:49:35

never forgotten it. He needed

actually subtitles at that stage, I

0:49:350:49:41

used to think, a little. Perhaps he

agrees. You asked him about Graeme

0:49:410:49:48

Souness saying he was awkward,

that's one word, I suppose, but I

0:49:480:49:53

found him a terrific guy. His family

were wonderful.

The film does very

0:49:530:50:00

much reflect that. Anyway, we didn't

come here to talk about that.

0:50:000:50:06

We'll take a look at the front pages

first. The Times as we on a revolt

0:50:060:50:11

over defence cuts and seeing a

defence minister may resign up

0:50:110:50:14

proposals that could see military

troops reduced to below 70,000.

0:50:140:50:24

Some of the others focusing in on

Black Friday. Talking about the

0:50:240:50:28

retail figures. The Daily Express

focusing on the weather getting very

0:50:280:50:34

nippy out there. The Telegraph is

focusing on the story that one in

0:50:340:50:44

five women will mother be a mother,

a focus on how people's attitude to

0:50:440:50:49

give to do is changing.

Let's see

that the robots. They are an easily

0:50:490:50:55

abused species, but they can save

lives, as the Daily Mail and 12

0:50:550:51:00

other papers tell us today. This one

at University College London, the

0:51:000:51:07

hospital there, these robots are

literally saving up to 500, there

0:51:070:51:15

are treating 500 patients in recent

times.

The robot controlled by a

0:51:150:51:20

doctor, is that right?

Absolutely.

But the word to look for here is

0:51:200:51:27

precision. The robot can be very

much more precise, and the

0:51:270:51:34

side-effects, that any damage to

residual tissue is far less.

Without

0:51:340:51:41

becoming gaudy, it's controlled by

the surgeon, he or she is at the

0:51:410:51:48

computer console. The robot has six

arms with tiny scissors and pliers,

0:51:480:51:52

so they can make the incisions, so

you don't need open surgery, so less

0:51:520:51:57

concern about infection and scarred

damage.

Prostate cancer, 47,000

0:51:570:52:05

cases a year, that is extraordinary.

The next story is from the Garden.

0:52:050:52:09

These deadlines come and go in

relation to Brexit negotiations.

0:52:090:52:13

There's one big one, which we'll

know about.

Perhaps the robot would

0:52:130:52:17

be helpful to my namesake and

perhaps Theresa May in Brussels. How

0:52:170:52:29

to avoid the hard border is the big

issue. In the middle of this story,

0:52:290:52:33

there is a paragraph with a key

dinner between Theresa May and the

0:52:330:52:38

European Commission president my

scheduled for the 4th of December.

0:52:380:52:43

The dinners with him are an absolute

fundamental part of this

0:52:430:52:49

negotiation. I seem to remember the

first one Downing St was a disaster

0:52:490:52:55

last summer, when someone leaked

that it hadn't fun and frolics in

0:52:550:53:00

there. The other thing that strikes

me with all this is that all these

0:53:000:53:05

deadlines, as everybody in this

country quite realise the

0:53:050:53:09

difficulty? On the one side of the

fence, you have one country, us, and

0:53:090:53:15

on the other side of the fence, you

have 26, with 26 parliaments. And

0:53:150:53:21

meeting with those parliaments to

agree to any deal ultimately is

0:53:210:53:25

going to be hugely time-consuming

business.

It is about moving onto

0:53:250:53:30

the next age, so is a meeting about

a meeting.

26 countries will have to

0:53:300:53:35

agree to the moving on, that's the

thing.

It is complicated. It is.

0:53:350:53:40

Sporty theme. The Daily Telegraph,

more physical exercise would improve

0:53:400:53:49

children's's brain powered as well

as their physical fitness.

I am

0:53:490:53:53

proud to be a governor of the

University of Birmingham secondary

0:53:530:53:59

school, and this whole debate of the

value of physical exercise and the

0:53:590:54:04

character of education, in the time

we have all this academic curriculum

0:54:040:54:09

and how we fit everything into a

school day, we have this debate

0:54:090:54:12

quite a lot. I don't know what you

were like at PE, I hated it. I liked

0:54:120:54:23

exercise and sport, I hated the

traditional PE lessons. I rubber man

0:54:230:54:28

bounces over box landers badly. I

think it's changed a bit. Not in

0:54:280:54:36

every school, I promise you. Would

that it had. The point of this is

0:54:360:54:43

these researchers in Spain, I think,

have found a definite link between

0:54:430:54:48

exercise, or in this case physical

education, and brainpower, grey

0:54:480:54:54

matter, is the term.

It seems

obvious, doesn't it? Does it? I

0:54:540:55:00

think the healthier you feel, the

easier your mind will assess things.

0:55:000:55:06

You must have known at school, I

certainly did, people who hated PE,

0:55:060:55:11

hated sport. Those pupils still

exist. What do you do for them? That

0:55:110:55:18

is the big question.

It's about how

good the PE classes are, is being

0:55:180:55:24

inventive.

That's a good debate, but

there are wonderful teachers.

On the

0:55:240:55:31

sporting theme, can you explain

this?

It's golf. As a golf widow

0:55:310:55:38

myself, basically, the problem is

that golfers are getting too good at

0:55:380:55:44

hitting the ball and full on

distance, and -- hitting the ball

0:55:440:55:52

and awful long distance. The

question is, is it making the game

0:55:520:55:58

less attractive?

That is an argument

over whether or not people are

0:55:580:56:03

getting better at hitting the ball

of whether the design of the ball

0:56:030:56:06

means it goes so much further.

I

understand that, but the other side

0:56:060:56:12

of the argument is you should have

narrower fairways and then you have

0:56:120:56:15

to be more skilful to make sure it

gets there.

Have they made the bold

0:56:150:56:21

heavier?

Can they make them happier?

How technology can help that is what

0:56:210:56:26

people on both sides of the Atlantic

are looking at.

You only golf widow?

0:56:260:56:32

Because you refuse to take it up? Or

you are not as good as your wife?

0:56:320:56:39

How would my wife answer that

question? Time pressures. I am

0:56:390:56:45

delighted my wife has found golf.

She could be described as a fanatic.

0:56:450:56:53

We will talk more in the next hour.

Thank you very much for now.

0:56:530:57:05

British explorer Ben Saunders

is aiming to complete

0:57:050:57:07

a world-first - a solo and unaided

crossing of Antarctica.

0:57:070:57:10

He is following in the footsteps

of his friend Henry Worsley,

0:57:100:57:13

who died making the attempt last

year.

0:57:130:57:14

Ben started from Berkner Island

on the 8th November and has

0:57:140:57:17

travelled around 180 miles.

0:57:170:57:18

He is about a quarter of the way

to the South Pole, but still has

0:57:180:57:21

840 miles to go before

he reaches his journey's end

0:57:210:57:24

at The Ross Ice Shelf.

0:57:240:57:27

Well, we are joined

on the phone by Ben.

0:57:270:57:34

Then, how are you? Very well, thank

you. I was laughing at the link

0:57:340:57:41

between exercise and brainpower. I

should breathe very clever by the

0:57:410:57:45

end of this trip.

It's a very

physical expedition, how is it

0:57:450:57:48

taking its toll on you?

Not bad. I'm

doing about nine or ten hours of

0:57:480:57:53

skiing per day. I'm currently lying

in my bed in my sleeping bag, so

0:57:530:57:57

that's the easy bit. But after we've

spoken, I will have to take the tent

0:57:570:58:02

down and cover more distance today.

It's going well so far. Paint a

0:58:020:58:08

picture of is for anyone who is

finding it hard to imagine what it's

0:58:080:58:11

like they're in terms of temperature

and how you getting about. We've

0:58:110:58:17

seen a picture of you what looks

like a canoe on the ice, and a very

0:58:170:58:21

wrapped up.

Yes, I'm travelling on

wearing skis. The skis have skins on

0:58:210:58:29

them, which strips of fabric that

give me traction on the ice. I am

0:58:290:58:36

pulling a sled, which doesn't that

the boat. That's on runners. It

0:58:360:58:41

contains everything you need for

just over two months on the eyes.

0:58:410:58:44

That was 130 kilos, a lot heavier

than I am. I'm dragging it at the

0:58:440:58:50

moment for about nine hours a day.

It is pretty cold, today in the

0:58:500:58:55

minus 20s. The wind-chill has been

-40 some days. It is very, very

0:58:550:59:01

cold, you can't have any skin

exposed you have to be very careful

0:59:010:59:07

about fingers and toes and keeping

your phase one. I've been travelling

0:59:070:59:17

through the mountains, since been

beautiful, but I'm expecting a few

0:59:170:59:22

days of white blankness. I expect to

get there just before Christmas.

You

0:59:220:59:33

doing this in memory of your friend

Henry.

Absolutely. He came very

0:59:330:59:40

close to finishing his journey.

0:59:400:59:51

He was doing it for a charity, so

I'm raising money for that and you

0:59:521:00:01

can donate as well.

Thanks for using

your satellite phone time, and we

1:00:011:00:05

wish you well, so do is stay in

touch.

Thank you very much.

1:00:051:00:17

It's worth thinking about how lucky

we are. -20, was the wind-chill of

1:00:181:00:24

minus 40.

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Stay with us, headlines coming up.

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Hello, this is Breakfast with

Charlie Stayt and Naga Munchetty.

1:01:271:01:29

Coming up before nine,

we'll have the full

1:01:291:01:31

weekend weather forecast.

1:01:311:01:32

But first, a summary of this

morning's main news.

1:01:321:01:34

Egypt's military says it carried out

air strikes on those behind

1:01:341:01:37

the deadliest Islamist terror attack

in the country's recent history.

1:01:371:01:39

At least 300 people were killed,

including 30 children,

1:01:391:01:41

and more than 100 injured

after gunmen detonated a bomb

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and stormed a packed mosque

in North Sinai yesterday.

1:01:441:01:46

Egypt's air force says it

has destroyed vehicles

1:01:461:01:48

used by the militants,

as well as weapons and ammunition

1:01:481:01:50

at what it described

as terrorist locations.

1:01:501:01:59

Countries around the world

have paid respects to

1:01:591:02:01

the victims of the attack.

1:02:011:02:03

In Paris the Eiffel Tower switched

off some of its lights in tribute

1:02:031:02:06

to those affected in Egypt.

1:02:061:02:07

Police have released CCTV images

of two men they want to speak

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to after panic broke out

on the streets of London yesterday

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afternoon, injuring 16 people.

1:02:121:02:13

Armed officers were called

following reports of gunfire

1:02:131:02:15

at Oxford Circus tube station.

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But investigators now say

there is no evidence

1:02:171:02:18

weapons had been fired.

1:02:181:02:19

They are appealing to

speak to these two men

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in connection with the incident.

1:02:221:02:26

The DUP leader Arlene Foster

will address her party's annual

1:02:261:02:28

conference in Belfast later today,

and focus on the party's

1:02:281:02:31

influence in Westminster.

1:02:311:02:32

Mrs Foster will also reaffirm

the DUP's commitment to restore

1:02:321:02:34

a power-sharing agreement

at Stormont, and will be watched

1:02:341:02:38

closely for thoughts

on Brexit and the question

1:02:381:02:40

of the Irish border.

1:02:401:02:41

The Democratic Unionists

unexpectedly gained a prominent seat

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at the negotiation table

after agreeing to prop up

1:02:431:02:45

Theresa May's minority government.

1:02:451:02:54

Actress Emma Thompson is the latest

high profile celebrity to back

1:02:541:02:57

the campaign to free

the British Iranian woman

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Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe,

who has been in prison in Iran

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for nearly 19 months.

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She will lead a march of families

from Mrs Ratcliffe's neighbourhood

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in north west London urging

Iran's leader to reunite

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Nazanin with her husband

and three-year-old

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daughter Gabriella.

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Today is a personal thing.

It's up

well the family and the community in

1:03:211:03:27

West Hampstead. It's about as

showing that we miss Nazanin, we

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believe in her and she should be

home with us.

1:03:311:03:43

There's no clear link

between the number of prison

1:03:481:03:50

suicides and overcrowding,

a new international study suggests.

1:03:501:03:52

Packed prison cells have

traditionally been thought

1:03:521:03:54

of as a highly significant factor.

1:03:541:03:55

However, the research published

in the Lancet Psychiatry Journal

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did conclude that suicides could be

cut by sending fewer people

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with mental illnesses to prison.

1:04:001:04:01

The President of Argentina,

Mauricio Makri, has ordered

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an inquiry into what happened

to a navy submarine that disappeared

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more than a week ago.

1:04:061:04:07

Hopes have faded of finding any

of the 44 people onboard alive,

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after the Argentine navy said

an event "consistent

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with an explosion" was detected

near the submarine's

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last-known location.

1:04:141:04:15

Car vandalism in England and Wales

has jumped by 10 % in three years.

1:04:151:04:18

210-thousand vehicles suffered

criminal damage such as smashed

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windows and slashed tyres

in 2016, according to data

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obtained by RAC Insurance.

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It's believed that the figures

could be even higher -

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many motorists don't report

incidents because they fear it would

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push their insurance premiums up.

1:04:281:04:30

He's been called the real-life

Iron Man and has blasted

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into the record books

with his self-built

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jet engine power suit.

1:04:351:04:36

Richard Browning set a Guinness

world record last month for flying

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in the suit and was showing it off

here at Media City

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in Salford yesterday.

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Browning spent 40-thousand pounds

building the jet pack,

1:04:421:04:52

Browning spent £40,000

building the jet pack,

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and it hits speeds of 32

miles per hour.

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He hopes to inspire students

to follow a career in engineering.

1:05:001:05:03

Those are the main

stories this morning.

1:05:031:05:13

I want one. Christmas is coming up.

So, we have drama unfolding this

1:05:151:05:26

morning.

Yes, we will come to the

Ashes at the moment. But what about

1:05:261:05:34

this? We saw how the power of

singing can work. Tonga were 20

1:05:341:05:46

points down, the crowd broke into

song and it spread them on.

1:05:461:05:59

England eventually won

by 20 points to 18.

1:05:591:06:01

But they had looked in total control

- they were 20-nil up at one stage

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thanks to a first half try

from Jermaine McGillvray -

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the tenth successive match,

he's scored for England,

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and also John Bateman,

got one to surely make the game

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safe.

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But then came the real drama -

Tonga scored three tries

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in the last seven minutes,

and they were going for the line

1:06:151:06:18

in the final seconds,

to snatch victory but

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they dropped the ball.

1:06:201:06:21

The St Helens legend

and England International,

1:06:211:06:26

John Wilkin is catching his breath

and we will talk to him shortly.

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England have finished day 3

of the opening Ashes test,

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with a slim lead, but Australia,

will feel they're on top,

1:06:371:06:39

after really turning up

the heat in Brisbane.

1:06:391:06:41

England started the day really

brightly, as Stuart Broad

1:06:411:06:43

bristled with intent,

catching Mitchel Starc

1:06:431:06:46

off his own delivery.

1:06:461:06:49

One of three wickets for the Broad,

1:06:491:06:51

but try as they might, England had

no answer to Captain Smith,

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who remained unbeaten on 141.

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And by the time everyone

1:06:591:07:00

of his teamates were out,

Australia, had a lead of 26.

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England needed

1:07:031:07:04

to be just as stubborn as Smith,

but just like in the first innings,

1:07:041:07:07

Alistair Cook was out quickly again.

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One of two early wickets

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to fall as Australia smelt fear

and unleashed a late

1:07:101:07:13

bombardment.

1:07:131:07:14

Joe Root felt the full force,

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but he survived and so England

finished the day on 33-2,

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a lead of 7 runs.

1:07:181:07:28

Andy Swiss was watching. The hosts

really turned up pressure in that

1:07:361:07:39

last session, didn't they?

That's

right, they did. It was like the old

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days. The pace bowlers steaming in,

the ball zipping around. They lost

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those two quick wickets. Joe Root

was hit on the helmet, but

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thankfully he was OK. As you said,

they began the day so well in the

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field. Three early wickets. It

looked as if they would get a first

1:08:051:08:11

innings lead, but Australia bounced

back, thanks to the captain. What a

1:08:111:08:19

performance from the pace bowlers in

the last hour and a half. Mark

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Stoneman and John Reid held on to

the close and Stuart Broad believes

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that could be very important. -- Joe

Root.

You can easily lose for five

1:08:291:08:39

wickets and that is the Test match

gone. They are wonderful times to

1:08:391:08:47

bowl. You have a brand-new ball, you

can charge in, you can't really lose

1:08:471:08:53

anything in that hour. Obviously a

bit disappointed to lose two

1:08:531:09:00

wickets, but it could have been a

lot worse.

Could it be a turning

1:09:001:09:04

point as Stewart is saying that? Who

is the most confident now going into

1:09:041:09:14

the fourth day?

Stuart Broad was

very bullish. He said the match is

1:09:141:09:21

very much in England's hands if they

bat well, but as far as Australia

1:09:211:09:27

are concerned, they are more

confident. If they get Joe Root

1:09:271:09:31

early tomorrow it will get difficult

for England. It has been even up

1:09:311:09:36

until today, but we have to say that

Australia have the upper hand.

We

1:09:361:09:41

will leave it there. Can't wait for

it to begin again later tonight.

1:09:411:09:48

On to football, and Wales are top

of their qualifying group

1:09:481:09:51

for the Women's World Cup,

one point ahead of England,

1:09:511:09:53

after beating Kasakhstan in Cardiff.

1:09:531:09:54

The match marked the return

of Wales's all-time leading

1:09:541:09:57

goalscorer Helen Wardm

who played for half an hour

1:09:571:09:59

just two months after giving birth

to her second child.

1:09:591:10:01

But the only goal of the game came

from Hayley Ladd's late free kick.

1:10:011:10:05

England have a game

in hand over Wales

1:10:051:10:06

and they made it two wins from two

last night, beating

1:10:061:10:09

Bosnia-Herzegovina 4-0 in Walsall.

1:10:091:10:10

Captain Steph Houghton scored twice

in what was interim manager

1:10:101:10:13

Mo Marley's first

competitive game in charge.

1:10:131:10:18

David Moyes got his first point,

as West Ham manager,

1:10:181:10:21

as they drew with Leicester.

1:10:211:10:22

They had to come from behind

after Marc Albrighton,

1:10:221:10:24

rewarded Leicester's bright start.

1:10:241:10:25

But whatever Moyes said at half time

galvanised the Irons

1:10:251:10:31

and Cheikhou Kouyate

equalised, but it wasn't

1:10:311:10:33

enough to move West Ham out

of the relegation zone.

1:10:331:10:37

We are desperately trying to get

a level we think the players

1:10:371:10:40

will need to play at to get results.

1:10:401:10:42

We think we worked quite

hard tonight and it

1:10:421:10:44

got us a point, so it shows

you we've still got a long way

1:10:441:10:47

to go, we're going to

have to work harder

1:10:471:10:49

but I also think there were moments

tonight where the football was a bit

1:10:491:10:53

better and we gave ourselves some

more chances as well.

1:10:531:10:58

Mr Moyes making his point. Some

scuffling on the sofa. Dan has

1:10:581:11:05

arrived.

I have brought some notes,

so I can tell you what is happening

1:11:051:11:14

on Football Focus, but they have

been stolen.

If I can read his

1:11:141:11:20

writing. Callum Wilson Swansea?

He

plays a Bournemouth, but they are

1:11:201:11:27

taking on Swansea. We have a striker

special. Gerry Fogarty is on an

1:11:271:11:36

Callum Wilson who has been out

injured for such a long time, one of

1:11:361:11:42

his children almost forgot is a

footballer. Have a look.

Tel is a

1:11:421:11:50

bit about your son. He obviously now

thinks you are a footballer again.

I

1:11:501:11:55

think he thought I was a super fan.

He had never seen me play. He would

1:11:551:12:01

always say, daddy, when will you

play? It felt to him that I was not

1:12:011:12:05

a footballer. We went into the club

shop to get him a shirt at the

1:12:051:12:11

beginning of the season and he asked

for another player. I said, this has

1:12:111:12:17

to change because daddy does play

and now he once my name on the back

1:12:171:12:24

of his shirt again.

We will have a

look at the West Ham game. John mozz

1:12:241:12:33

will be joined by the at Wembley.

Steve Parrish. Yes, the Palace

1:12:331:12:42

co-owner and chairman. Watford?

Interesting situation. Marco Silver,

1:12:421:12:50

rumours that he will be going to

Everton. Everton still haven't got a

1:12:501:12:56

manager. We will be talking about

the managerial merry-go-round.

You

1:12:561:13:00

didn't need your notes.

We wanted to

test you. If you are a fan of

1:13:001:13:07

offbeat comedy, will Ferrell. I went

ruling -- I won't ruin it for you.

1:13:071:13:23

We are on at midday.

Man or woman?

You will have to wait.

Don't look on

1:13:231:13:37

the website, find out at 12 o'clock.

1:13:371:13:48

Lewis Hamilton seemed relieved

that the Formula One

1:13:521:13:54

season is almost over,

after breaking the track

1:13:541:13:56

record in practice for

the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.

1:13:561:13:58

He kept Mercedes on top,

going a tenth of a second quicker

1:13:581:14:01

than Ferrari's Sebastian Vettel.

1:14:011:14:02

Hmilton will be looking for the 73rd

pole position of his career.

1:14:021:14:05

He said, "It's been a good Friday,

but I'm happy that it's

1:14:051:14:08

the last one of the season."

1:14:081:14:13

Now the journey from football field

to furlongs went far better

1:14:131:14:15

than expected for the former England

striker Michael Owen -

1:14:151:14:18

he finished second in his debut race

as a jockey and says

1:14:181:14:21

he may do it again.

1:14:211:14:22

Owen, who's 37, and had to lose over

a stone in training -

1:14:221:14:25

he was riding Calder Prince in

a Charity race at Ascot - the only

1:14:251:14:28

novce in a field of ten amateurs.

1:14:281:14:30

novice in a field of ten amateurs.

1:14:301:14:32

and he says the reaction he got

on his phone was almost as big

1:14:321:14:35

as when he played against Brazil

in the World Cup quarter-finals.

1:14:351:14:45

England are through to their first

Rugby League World Cup final in 22

1:14:551:14:58

years after beating Tonga

20-18 in Aukland.

1:14:581:15:00

Tries from McGillvary and Widdop

helped the Lions race to a 20-0 lead

1:15:001:15:03

before a stirring Tonga fightback.

1:15:031:15:04

The Lions will face Australia

in next week's show

1:15:041:15:07

piece final in Bisbane.

1:15:071:15:08

We've been joined by

St Helens Captain Jon Wilkin.

1:15:081:15:17

You referenced the Tongan culture of

song and singing during a match. I

1:15:281:15:34

never heard something as incredible

as 35,000 people singing in unison

1:15:341:15:40

and Khomeini too will the Saigon.

They were dead and buried at one

1:15:401:15:44

point and came back to score 18

points. They were inches away from

1:15:441:15:49

winning the game. It was

exceptional.

On one side you have

1:15:491:15:54

the idea of a stadium lifting the

team, but it seems that England just

1:15:541:16:02

lost concentration. Three tries in

seven minutes?

Tonga seized the

1:16:021:16:10

momentum for four five. England

struggled. They will need to be

1:16:101:16:16

better if they want to beat

Australia.

When you are in that

1:16:161:16:30

position and it is coming at you. ,

Do you feel weak with one attack

1:16:301:16:37

after another.

The other side are

getting all the adrenaline. These

1:16:371:16:46

guys became energised and it makes

everything more difficult. On the

1:16:461:16:52

back of fatigue, you have 35,000

Tongans singing. I am happy to say

1:16:521:17:01

we came through. Then Bennett will

be delighted with his players. They

1:17:011:17:07

go to the World Cup final now, which

is fantastic for the sport.

We or so

1:17:071:17:16

nearly have been sitting here

saying, how did we lose after being

1:17:161:17:22

ahead 20-0.

They will be looking at

the video and analysing it, but we

1:17:221:17:26

just needed to win. I think sport

gets analysed to death. When is the

1:17:261:17:34

next match? Next week. Churchillian

speech. You have got there, now win

1:17:341:17:42

it.

So what that training and

strategy?

The Tongan flag looks like

1:17:421:17:52

a first aid kit, which is ironic. A

lot of those guys will be on ice for

1:17:521:17:57

the next couple of days. There were

some big collisions. Recovery will

1:17:571:18:03

be massive and they will have less

time to prepare.

Australia will be

1:18:031:18:12

fresher. How important is it for

them to sit in an ice baf? -- ice

1:18:121:18:27

bath?

England's, without breaking

any records have gone about their

1:18:271:18:38

business quietly and have been one

of the best sides in the

1:18:381:18:44

competition. They were able to score

points when needed

without talking

1:18:441:18:59

up the opposition...

No, let us talk

them up.

This is a quality side and

1:18:591:19:05

rugby league in Australia is

massive. They will have huge

1:19:051:19:08

support.

They are the stars of the

sporting world. They have a high

1:19:081:19:18

degree of execution and rugby

ability in the team. They are a

1:19:181:19:31

better side, but England can win. My

heart is in England, but my head is

1:19:311:19:42

saying Australia.

1:19:421:19:52

Will it the close Laachraoui be

close?

1:19:541:20:02

It well. Fech are very much. Let's

have a look at the weather.

1:20:151:20:26

It is decidedly wintry. Loving your

photos. A much bleaker soon for this

1:20:311:20:39

weather watcher though in Ashton

under Lyme. Some snow here. This is

1:20:391:20:46

County Durham. A beautiful sunrise.

As we go through today it will

1:20:461:20:50

remain cold, often windy with a

mixture of crisp autumn sunshine.

1:20:501:20:58

Showers have been feeding in from

the north-west. A mixture of rain,

1:20:581:21:02

and snow. With things very cold

there is potential for ice over

1:21:021:21:14

western Scotland were the showers

continue. 2 degrees in Aberdeen. So

1:21:141:21:22

quite a few showers across Northern

Ireland. The wintry weather confined

1:21:221:21:29

to higher ground as we get into the

morning. Showers overnight in the

1:21:291:21:38

South East. We give the showers

enjoying the day in the south-west.

1:21:381:21:47

Breezy, wind, sleet and snow. Spells

of sunshine in the South is, but it

1:21:471:21:59

won't help the temperatures. We will

continue to see wintry showers

1:21:591:22:06

pushing in from the West. Eastern

areas with a bit of shelter. More of

1:22:061:22:12

a breeze than we had last night.

Probably not as cold. Towns and

1:22:121:22:17

cities close to freezing in the

countryside. A widespread frost

1:22:171:22:21

again to start tomorrow morning.

Tomorrow looks like a repeat

1:22:211:22:25

performance. Showers in the West,

dry and bright in East. The showers

1:22:251:22:30

will fade for a time, but only as we

bring in this area of cloud and

1:22:301:22:36

persistent rain into Ireland. We

will try to notch the temperatures

1:22:361:22:41

up with a brief spell of milder

weather tied in with this weather

1:22:411:22:45

system that will work its way

through during Sunday night. It will

1:22:451:22:50

sweep the late -- sweep away and we

will be back into the cold air on

1:22:501:23:04

Monday. It will stay cold during the

week ahead. Crisp autumn sunshine

1:23:041:23:08

with some showers that could contain

snow.

1:23:081:23:14

It feels like winter sunshine. The

start of winter is the 1st of

1:23:201:23:28

December. Thank you.

1:23:281:23:34

Thousands of locum doctors

and nurses in the NHS

1:23:341:23:37

are being reclassified

as being employed rather than self

1:23:371:23:39

employed or contractors.

1:23:391:23:40

It means they're taxed

sooner and in some cases

1:23:401:23:42

end up paying more.

1:23:421:23:43

The Chancellor announced this week

that same process may be extended

1:23:431:23:46

to private sector employers as well.

1:23:461:23:47

Paul Lewis of Radio 4's Money Box

programme is in our London studio

1:23:471:23:50

and has been looking

at these changes.

1:23:501:23:53

What does it all mean? It seems

complicated and for the individuals

1:23:531:23:58

concerned it's very difficult. Lots

of doctors and nurses are self

1:23:581:24:02

employed, or through their own

personal company. That means they

1:24:021:24:07

are paid gross fee for their work

and they are responsible for their

1:24:071:24:11

own tax. Before they assess that,

they can deduct the costs of

1:24:111:24:19

travelling to and from a hospital.

It's a convenient way for them to

1:24:191:24:24

work, especially if they have family

commitments, they can weather hours

1:24:241:24:27

they want. But now under rules that

changed in April but government has

1:24:271:24:32

says that they have to be employees

and the NHS is reclassifying them.

1:24:321:24:37

That means the tax is deducted as

soon as they are paid an icon set

1:24:371:24:45

any expenses and it is causing them

difficulties.

What does the NHS say?

1:24:451:24:51

The NHS says it is reclassifying

people according to the law. The

1:24:511:24:54

government are saying it means an

extra 90,000 people will pay what

1:24:541:24:59

they say it is the correct tax. What

about the government? They are

1:24:591:25:05

pleased because people are paying

more tax. They are saying in future

1:25:051:25:10

they will extend this change to the

private sector and that will affect

1:25:101:25:14

many people who are IT

contractors... Sorry, the thing that

1:25:141:25:18

lets me hear you is falling out my

ear.

I will a bit.

I've summed up

1:25:181:25:28

the government response and finally

can I say that last week, Charlie,

1:25:281:25:33

you did say something that was not

right. Can I correct it? Who said

1:25:331:25:39

100,000 people on Universal Credit

who were paid weekly would lose the

1:25:391:25:42

benefit over Christmas. In fact, it

is 25,000 people and generally they

1:25:421:25:47

won't lose all of their benefit,

just some of it. Some will lose all

1:25:471:25:51

of it, but they will have their

wages and there won't be destitute

1:25:511:25:54

over Christmas. I'm sorry I got it

wrong and I hope people were

1:25:541:26:00

worried.

I'm sure people will

appreciate the apology and

1:26:001:26:08

congratulations on putting in your

LPs correctly was on air. That's

1:26:081:26:12

quite an achievement as well. It

happens. Thank you very much. More

1:26:121:26:24

Moneybox on Radio 4 at midday.

1:26:241:26:27

They were called the 'Dreadnoughts

of the Trenches' that changed

1:26:271:26:29

the face of modern warfare.

1:26:291:26:30

Now, 100 years since the first tanks

were deployed in the battle

1:26:301:26:33

of Cambrai members of

the Royal Tank Regiment have

1:26:331:26:35

returned to the French town

to mark the loss of life.

1:26:351:26:38

Robert Hall joined the crowds

paying their respects.

1:26:381:26:40

On the terraced lawn

of the Cambrai Memorial,

1:26:401:26:42

today's tank crews look back

to a week which cemented the bonds

1:26:421:26:45

of a new military family.

1:26:451:26:46

These men will tell you stories

of the friendship and teamwork

1:26:461:26:49

particular to this regiment,

as true now as it was a century ago.

1:26:491:26:54

In November, 1917, the early tank

men clambered into over 400

1:26:541:26:57

lumbering machines for the largest

tank attack ever mounted.

1:26:571:26:59

Inside the metal hulls,

crews were overcome by heat

1:26:591:27:01

and exhaust fumes.

1:27:011:27:08

Many tanks broke down.

1:27:081:27:09

But courage and determination took

most of their objectives.

1:27:091:27:14

Major Arthur Griffiths was one

of those honoured for his bravery.

1:27:141:27:19

Having seen some of

the pressures of conflict,

1:27:191:27:21

it's particularly poignant.

1:27:211:27:23

You understand what the pressures

on him were at the time.

1:27:231:27:28

I think the standout point for me

was in the tank you would make sure

1:27:281:27:40

the bullet was hitting the front

of the tank and then you would know

1:27:401:27:43

you were going the right

way towards the enemy.

1:27:431:27:45

Surviving tanks are now

too fragile to run.

1:27:451:27:47

This is a copy made

for the film War Horse.

1:27:471:27:50

One battle scarred veteran has been

adopted by the French village

1:27:501:27:52

where it fought.

1:27:521:27:53

Tank D51, Deborah to her crew,

was abandoned and lost.

1:27:531:27:58

Until a local historian

found her in 1998 and began the task

1:27:581:28:01

of restoring her.

1:28:011:28:06

Today, Deborah is the centrepiece

of a new museum commemorating her

1:28:061:28:08

part in the battle and

the five crewmen she lost.

1:28:081:28:14

When there are not many people,

I'm always moved when I'm here.

1:28:141:28:19

It's part of myself

and it is simply a love story.

1:28:191:28:25

A love story which started 25 years

ago when first I met an old lady

1:28:251:28:29

who let me know that she knew

a place where the tank was buried.

1:28:291:28:33

For me it was exactly as if she had

given me a map to find a treasure.

1:28:331:28:37

When the five men who now lie

together at this military cemetery

1:28:371:28:40

climbed into tank D51

at the start of this battle,

1:28:401:28:44

they knew they were part

of something extraordinary.

1:28:441:28:46

But the bravery of the crews

and the sheer power of the tanks

1:28:461:28:49

came to naught.

1:28:491:28:53

The Allies were once

again driven back.

1:28:531:28:55

Cambrai, however, did mark the start

of a change in the way

1:28:551:28:58

wars were fought.

1:28:581:29:03

The tank had proved its worth.

1:29:031:29:05

A machine that is still evolving,

still a terrifying presence.

1:29:051:29:14

Its birth came at a high cost.

1:29:141:29:16

These ceremonies mark the passing

of the tank men who still lie under

1:29:161:29:19

the rolling farmland they crossed.

1:29:191:29:29

Robert Hall, BBC News, on the

battlefield of Cambrai.

1:29:301:29:40

Stay with us, headlines coming up.

1:29:401:29:45

Hello, this is Breakfast,

Naga Munchetty and Charlie Stayt.

1:31:071:31:09

Egypt strikes back after

the deadliest terror attack

1:31:091:31:11

in the country's recent history.

1:31:111:31:13

At least 300 people were killed

at the mosque in north Sinai -

1:31:131:31:16

the military say they've carried out

air strikes on those

1:31:161:31:19

behind the killings.

1:31:191:31:29

Good morning, it's

Saturday 25th November.

1:31:351:31:39

Photographs are issued of two men

police want to speak

1:31:391:31:41

to after an altercation

on a tube platform sparked

1:31:411:31:43

panic in central London.

1:31:431:31:53

A rise in vandalism on cars

in England and Wales -

1:31:541:31:57

the RAC says its latest

figures could be just

1:31:571:31:59

the tip of the iceberg.

1:31:591:32:00

In sport, they nearly threw it away,

but England are through to the,

1:32:001:32:03

In sport, they nearly threw it away,

but England are through to the rugby

1:32:031:32:06

league world cup final.

1:32:061:32:08

They breathe a huge sigh of relief

after surviving a Tonga fight back,

1:32:081:32:11

in Auckland to reach their first

final in 22 years.

1:32:111:32:13

As analysts predict record

spending on Black Friday -

1:32:131:32:15

we hear the thoughts of some

keen bargain hunters.

1:32:151:32:17

I have ended up buying a television,

headphones, clothes, jewellery,

1:32:171:32:20

all sorts of things.

1:32:201:32:21

And Ben has the weekend weather.

1:32:211:32:22

Good morning.

1:32:221:32:23

A cold, frosty - and in places -

icy start, but the

1:32:231:32:26

reward will be some

crisp, autumn sunshine.

1:32:261:32:28

Some wintry showers as well.

1:32:281:32:29

All the weekend weather

details coming up.

1:32:291:32:38

Good morning.

1:32:381:32:40

First, our main story.

1:32:401:32:41

Egypt's military says it carried out

air strikes on those behind

1:32:411:32:43

the deadliest Islamist terror attack

in the country's recent history.

1:32:431:32:46

At least 300 people were killed

and more than 100 injured

1:32:461:32:48

after gunmen detonated a bomb

and stormed a packed mosque

1:32:481:32:51

in North Sinai yesterday.

1:32:511:32:52

Egypt's air force says it

has destroyed vehicles

1:32:521:32:54

used by the militants,

as well as weapons and ammunition

1:32:541:32:56

at what it described

as "terrorist locations".

1:32:561:33:01

Our correspondent

Sally Nabil is in Cairo.

1:33:011:33:10

More details emerging this morning

about the casualties.

Bring us up to

1:33:101:33:13

date. The latest number we have is

300 people killed, according to

1:33:131:33:21

medical sources in North Sinai. That

was expected, because many of those

1:33:211:33:26

wounded were in a critical

condition. We don't yet know if this

1:33:261:33:30

is a final number order of things

will change in the next few hours.

1:33:301:33:33

People took to social media to

express their deep anger and shock

1:33:331:33:38

that the scale of this attack, which

is by all means unprecedented. Some

1:33:381:33:42

people have been describing the

attack as a genocide, because it

1:33:421:33:47

happened in a small village

inhabited by 2000 or 3000 people and

1:33:471:33:52

the fact that 10% of the population

are gone now, that made a lot of

1:33:521:33:58

people really angry. And they kept

questioning the effectiveness of the

1:33:581:34:03

military operations and security

measures put in place, and perhaps

1:34:031:34:06

this is why the Egyptian president

bowed immediate retaliation. He said

1:34:061:34:12

we're going to respond with brutal

force in a televised speech

1:34:121:34:17

yesterday. So far, nobody has

claimed responsibility for attack.

1:34:171:34:23

But it bears the hallmarks of

Islamic state affiliated group in

1:34:231:34:31

Sinai province, because they have

found over the past couple of months

1:34:311:34:35

to target Sufis. They are regarded

by the militants as heretics.

Thank

1:34:351:34:50

you.

1:34:501:34:52

Police have released CCTV images

of two men they want to speak

1:34:521:34:55

to after panic broke out

on the streets of London

1:34:551:34:57

yesterday afternoon,

injuring 16 people.

1:34:571:34:59

Armed officers were called

following reports of gunfire

1:34:591:35:00

at Oxford Circus Tube station.

1:35:001:35:02

But investigators now say

there is no evidence

1:35:021:35:04

weapons had been fired.

1:35:041:35:05

Our reporter Andy Moore

is in central London for us now.

1:35:051:35:12

There was chaos and confusion as we

report, because it wasn't very clear

1:35:121:35:16

what exactly had happened. . That's

right, there was panic and people

1:35:161:35:26

talked about a stampede on Oxford

Street. All this happens 37 minutes

1:35:261:35:33

past four yesterday, just about the

busiest time on one of the busiest

1:35:331:35:36

days by shopping in this area.

Police say they got multiple reports

1:35:361:35:40

of what appeared to be gunshots from

several locations, not just down in

1:35:401:35:47

the Trip, but from Carnaby Street,

from Selfridge's just along Oxford

1:35:471:35:52

Street. They responded as if it was

a terror alert. British transport

1:35:521:35:58

police are trying to get to the

bottom of what happened. They

1:35:581:36:02

released CCTV images taken on the

cup trip of two men. They would like

1:36:021:36:06

to talk to them, they have some

information about what eyewitnesses

1:36:061:36:09

cause a fight -- call a fight or

altercation. That led to many people

1:36:091:36:17

pouring out of the tube, many not

knowing what was going on and be

1:36:171:36:20

transmitted there appeared to other

people. In the crash or rush to get

1:36:201:36:26

away, 16 people were injured, seven

of them treated at the scene, eight

1:36:261:36:30

with minor injuries and one person

was more serious leg injuries.

1:36:301:36:43

This afternoon, the DUP

leader Arlene Foster

1:36:561:36:58

will address her party's

conference in Belfast,

1:36:581:37:00

despite there still being no

government in Northern Ireland.

1:37:001:37:02

Aside from domestic issues,

politicians in both the UK

1:37:021:37:04

and the Republic of Ireland will be

waiting to hear how she addresses

1:37:041:37:07

the Brexit negotiations.

1:37:071:37:17

Today is a personal thing, it's

about our community in West

1:37:301:37:33

Hampstead, and it's about as all

showing that the mess Nazanin, we

1:37:331:37:39

believe in her and she should be

that is.

1:37:391:37:50

There's no clear link

between the number of prison

1:37:551:37:57

suicides and overcrowding,

a new international study suggests.

1:37:571:37:59

Packed prison cells have

traditionally been thought

1:37:591:38:01

of as a highly significant factor.

1:38:011:38:03

However, the research published

in the Lancet Psychiatry Journal

1:38:031:38:05

did conclude that suicides could be

cut by sending fewer people

1:38:051:38:07

with mental illnesses to prison.

1:38:071:38:11

Prisons can be harsh,

depressingand brutal

1:38:111:38:12

places at times.

1:38:121:38:13

Suicide is a regular occurrence.

1:38:131:38:15

In England and Wales,

last year was the worst on record.

1:38:151:38:17

119 inmates took their own

lives, two every week.

1:38:171:38:19

Staff shortages and population

pressures may have played some part

1:38:191:38:24

in the high suicide rate,

but the conditions prisoners

1:38:241:38:26

are held in are a less significant

factor than traditionally thought

1:38:261:38:29

according to a new study.

1:38:291:38:30

The research looked

at cases across the world.

1:38:301:38:32

It examined more than 3900 prison

suicides in 24 countries.

1:38:321:38:35

The study found wide variation

in prison suicide rates,

1:38:351:38:37

but no link with prison

overcrowding, except in low income

1:38:371:38:39

countries were extremely crowded

cells might cause extra stress.

1:38:391:38:49

There are no simple explanations

for this prison suicide,

1:39:021:39:04

so overcrowding, prisoner numbers,

prison officer numbers,

1:39:041:39:06

how much you spend on prison,

that didn't seem to be

1:39:061:39:08

an explanation for these differences

in rates of suicide.

1:39:081:39:11

The study found proportionately more

self-inflicted deaths in jails

1:39:111:39:13

in countries such

as Norway and Sweden.

1:39:131:39:15

There, custody was generally

reserved for the most

1:39:151:39:17

violent and dangerous

1:39:171:39:18

offenders, including those

with mental health problems.

1:39:181:39:20

That led researchers to conclude

that the best way to reduce prison

1:39:201:39:23

suicides would be to cut

dramatically the number of inmates

1:39:231:39:25

with severe mental illness

and improve access to psychiatric

1:39:251:39:27

care and social welfare provision.

1:39:271:39:28

Danny Shaw, BBC News.

1:39:281:39:38

Glasgow Airport was closed

temporarily last night after a tug

1:39:381:39:40

vehicle hit a passenger plane

which was preparing for take-off.

1:39:401:39:43

Flights were delayed and diverted

after the runway froze

1:39:431:39:45

in bitterly cold temperatures.

1:39:451:39:46

It's thought the tug may have

skidded on ice as the plane

1:39:461:39:49

was pushed back from the stand.

1:39:491:39:50

No-one was injured and

the airport has now reopened.

1:39:501:39:57

The President of Argentina,

Mauricio Makri, has ordered

1:39:571:39:59

an inquiry into what happened

to a navy submarine that disappeared

1:39:591:40:02

more than a week ago.

1:40:021:40:03

Hopes have faded of finding any

of the 44 people onboard alive,

1:40:031:40:06

after the Argentine navy said

an event "consistent

1:40:061:40:08

with an explosion" was detected

near the submarine's

1:40:081:40:10

last-known location.

1:40:101:40:20

Car vandalism in England

and Wales has jumped by 10

1:40:261:40:28

per cent in three years.

1:40:281:40:29

Car vandalism in England and Wales

has jumped by 10 % in three years.

1:40:291:40:33

210-thousand vehicles suffered

criminal damage such as smashed

1:40:331:40:36

windows and slashed tyres in 2016,

according to data obtained

1:40:361:40:41

by RAC Insurance.

according to data obtained

1:40:411:40:47

It's an infuriating problem

for motorists and it's on the rise.

1:40:471:40:50

Around 60 cars were vandalised

on this Colchester industrial estate

1:40:501:40:52

in August, costing

thousands of pounds to fix.

1:40:521:40:54

New police figures show that

across the country more than 210,000

1:40:541:40:57

cars suffered criminal

damage last year.

1:40:571:40:58

That's up 10% since 2013.

1:40:581:40:59

But the increase in Hertfordshire

and in West Yorkshire was 25%,

1:40:591:41:02

while Greater Manchester

saw a 37% rise.

1:41:021:41:04

And none of us are immune.

1:41:041:41:05

In 2009, the former Cabinet minister

Hazel Blears found her car had been

1:41:051:41:08

attacked by vandals.

1:41:081:41:09

Slashed tyres and broken windows

mean a vehicle can be off

1:41:091:41:19

In 2009, the former Cabinet minister

Hazel Blears found her car had been

1:41:211:41:25

attacked by vandals.

1:41:251:41:26

Slashed tyres and broken windows

mean a vehicle can be off

1:41:261:41:28

the road for days.

1:41:281:41:29

Very frustrating for a motorist

because of the inconvenience,

1:41:291:41:32

the cost and the time it takes

to actually get an effective repair,

1:41:321:41:35

but we also feel it's probably just

the tip of the iceberg because many

1:41:351:41:38

people won't actually report a small

incident of vandalism and certainly

1:41:381:41:41

won't make an insurance claim.

1:41:411:41:42

In this area near Luton Airport,

holiday-makers who'd parked

1:41:421:41:44

in residential streets to avoid

airport car parks had an unwelcome

1:41:441:41:47

surprise when they returned.

1:41:471:41:50

Paying for secure parking

would've been cheaper.

1:41:501:41:52

And if that's not available,

the advice is to find well lit

1:41:521:41:55

unobtrusive spaces

to avoid the vandals.

1:41:551:41:56

Richard Lister, BBC News.

1:41:561:42:05

Sightseers on a London tour bus have

shared their journey

1:42:051:42:07

with an unexpected stowaway.

1:42:071:42:08

This fox is believed to have boarded

the double-decker in a depot before

1:42:081:42:11

riding it all the way to the centre

of the capital, taking

1:42:111:42:14

in all the sights on the way.

1:42:141:42:16

It sat on the top deck, unnoticed,

until the bus reached Park Lane,

1:42:161:42:19

where it was safely removed,

and taken back to its den.

1:42:191:42:29

It's one of the deadliest attacks

in Egypt's recent history -

1:42:351:42:38

at least 235 people killed and more

than 100 were injured in an attack

1:42:381:42:41

at a packed mosque at the end

of Friday prayers.

1:42:411:42:44

The Egyptian military have responded

with a show of force

1:42:441:42:46

but it's still not clear

who was was responsible

1:42:461:42:56

for carrying out the attack.

1:43:021:43:03

Afshin Shahi is a security

and terrorism expert

1:43:031:43:05

from the University of Bradford.

1:43:051:43:08

We have still not sure who was

responsible, the suspicion is it his

1:43:081:43:12

so-called Islamic Cammack state.

You

have to look at the wider picture

1:43:121:43:20

and the way these worshippers were

indiscriminately targeted in a Sufi

1:43:201:43:24

mosque. Definitely, you can claim it

has the whole hallmark of an Isis

1:43:241:43:35

attack. Time and time again, they

have been talking about targeting

1:43:351:43:41

Sufis. Specifically, they talked

about this mosque. They executed a

1:43:411:43:46

very prominent Sufi person in the

same region this time last year.

Our

1:43:461:43:54

correspondent in Cairo this morning

saying that authorities say that up

1:43:541:43:59

to 30 children were among those

killed. He talked about the

1:43:591:44:02

indiscriminate nature of this

attack.

Yes, this is indiscriminate

1:44:021:44:08

in every sense of the term. You have

to remember this is a specific

1:44:081:44:12

region, that Sinai region, it has a

very long history of insurgency and

1:44:121:44:19

terrorism. Since 2013, insurgency

and terrorism has been a new type of

1:44:191:44:23

momentum. When the leader was

toppled and replaced with the

1:44:231:44:33

current president. At the same time,

that our regional tensions cheesier,

1:44:331:44:41

Islamic State is losing its

territory. Jihadists writers are

1:44:411:44:45

going back home. In April, there was

a major atrocity in Alexandria, and

1:44:451:44:50

the man behind placing the bomb any

Christian church, was reported to

1:44:501:44:56

have fought with Isis, so already

this complicated region is getting

1:44:561:45:00

even more complicated by the arrival

of these new Egyptian jihadists.

The

1:45:001:45:08

focus will be on how Egypt reacts,

if as you say Isis is losing hold in

1:45:081:45:13

other areas of the Middle East.

Egypt has said it has put its full

1:45:131:45:18

might behind retaliating and

targeted certain areas, areas which

1:45:181:45:23

it says are terrorists areas. And

the vehicles, I think, of those they

1:45:231:45:28

suspect are behind this attack.

I'm

afraid this is only a cosmetic

1:45:281:45:36

approach to a very deep and profound

problem. This specific region is

1:45:361:45:42

already a military zone. I don't

think it is anybody else when it

1:45:421:45:46

comes to the military approach that

the president has not done. In 2013,

1:45:461:45:52

he came to power in order to respond

to some of the security issues and

1:45:521:45:59

problems facing the country. And I

very much believe that there is a

1:45:591:46:05

limit to what the military approach

security approach can do.

What is

1:46:051:46:10

the answer? If we have to look at

the region as a whole, what role

1:46:101:46:13

should Egypt be playing?

Even since

2013, there was a lot of insurgency.

1:46:131:46:20

There are a lot of factors that

contribute, like unemployment and

1:46:201:46:26

poverty and economic deprivation.

Since 2010, the Egyptian economy has

1:46:261:46:29

been going through a lot of

difficulties, but in recent months,

1:46:291:46:33

we have seen some kind of

improvement. But those improvements

1:46:331:46:36

have not affected everyday life in

Egypt. The rate of unemployment is

1:46:361:46:41

extremely high, the rate of

inflation is still very high. And

1:46:411:46:45

this specific region has a very long

history of neglect. It has been

1:46:451:46:51

neglected by the authorities and it

has created a perfect platform for

1:46:511:46:56

recruiting jihad fighters, who

undertake barbaric and atrocious

1:46:561:47:04

activities.

Thank you very much for

your time.

1:47:041:47:14

Let's talk to Ben and find out

what's happening with the weather.

1:47:141:47:18

For some, this brings the first snow

of the season. Snow on the ground in

1:47:241:47:33

Stirling. The further east Europe,

you probably avoided most of the

1:47:331:47:37

wintry showers overnight, and just a

beautiful and chilly start of the

1:47:371:47:41

day. It will remain chilly and

windy, with a mixture of sunshine

1:47:411:47:45

and showers. The greater picture

shows where showers have already

1:47:451:47:50

fallen. You can see a mixture of

rain, sleet and snow. The snow

1:47:501:47:54

mostly over higher ground. Where we

have had heavier showers, the snow

1:47:541:48:00

has come down to lower levels. That

is the risk of ice, in western

1:48:001:48:08

Scotland. In eastern Scotland, a

beautiful start, if cold. Through

1:48:081:48:12

Northern Ireland, into north-west

England, into the Midlands and

1:48:121:48:17

Wales, a scattering of showers.

Still wintry, but not exclusively

1:48:171:48:21

over the hills. Continuing risk of

ice. One of two icy patches across

1:48:211:48:26

the south-east, where we had showers

in the night. Showers into the South

1:48:261:48:30

West again. Over the hills, some of

the showers likely to be wintry. As

1:48:301:48:36

the day goes on, this is now

becoming increasingly confined to

1:48:361:48:41

higher and higher ground. Mostly

been at low levels. More persistent

1:48:411:48:45

rain, sleet and snow in northern

Scotland, where it will also be very

1:48:451:48:50

windy, with gales. The further east

Europe, the better the chance of

1:48:501:48:54

staying dry. It will feel cold for

all of us. The winners will be a bit

1:48:541:49:00

stronger than they were last night,

so temperatures perhaps just holding

1:49:001:49:04

up a little bit more. Towns and

cities close to freezing, in the

1:49:041:49:08

countryside, it out below. I still

think it will go cold enough for

1:49:081:49:11

frost. Then a repeat performance on

Sunday. The showers will tend to

1:49:111:49:20

fade away, but only because of this

shield of cloud working its way into

1:49:201:49:24

the Atlantic, which will bring more

persistent rain into Northern

1:49:241:49:27

Ireland later in the day. Also, just

temporarily, those temperatures

1:49:271:49:32

charging up a little bit towards the

south-west. Slightly milder ear tied

1:49:321:49:36

in with his frontal system, which

will push its way in from the West

1:49:361:49:40

during Sunday and Monday. What lies

behind is a return. Any brief

1:49:401:49:49

flirtation with milder conditions in

the south, quickly swept away by

1:49:491:49:53

Tuesday, and indeed, for the rest of

the coming week, it is looking cold

1:49:531:49:56

with crisp sunshine. Some showers

and a showers could could contain

1:49:561:50:00

some snow. Yes, it feels a bit more

like winter.

1:50:001:50:07

some snow. Yes, it feels a bit more

like winter.

1:50:071:50:10

And certainly does.

1:50:101:50:11

You're watching

Breakfast from BBC News.

1:50:111:50:13

It's time now for a look

at the newspapers.

1:50:131:50:15

Former FA Chief David Davies is here

to tell us what's caught his eye.

1:50:151:50:25

He picked out an inspirational story

about education.

It's about how

1:50:291:50:35

robots are helping surgeons to save

lives. And here is another one,

1:50:351:50:42

inspirational is the appropriate

headline. It is the story of Selina,

1:50:421:50:47

how a state school girl from one of

the poorest London orders to corn in

1:50:471:50:56

a debating competition final, pupils

with the best education money could

1:50:561:51:01

buy, yes, and one. It is a

phenomenal story of her parents, the

1:51:011:51:07

contribution, the inspirational

headteacher and the sixth form

1:51:071:51:12

college there in Newham. This is

what education can do for people.

1:51:121:51:16

She is now talking about whether she

would like to go to Oxford. She is

1:51:161:51:22

taking for A-levels. But her

performance in this debate is

1:51:221:51:28

debating hall, an away game, if ever

there was one, if I can use that

1:51:281:51:35

expression, was quite remarkable.

There are different elements of that

1:51:351:51:39

story. The weight placed on what we

assume about people. The assumption

1:51:391:51:44

of the story is that just because

you don't go to Eton, you would be

1:51:441:51:47

good enough. That's crazy, isn't it?

People have inspiration from

1:51:471:51:52

wherever they come from.

But that is

one thing I think it's important. I

1:51:521:51:57

don't know if you had the

inspirational teacher that you will

1:51:571:52:00

both remember from school, I

certainly do. Absolutely. And he

1:52:001:52:06

didn't actually teach me. He was a

geography teacher who was in charge

1:52:061:52:10

of me when I was not in the

classroom, which was rather a lot, I

1:52:101:52:13

remember. What was his name? His

name was Richard Dilley. He was a

1:52:131:52:20

man who changed lives. My second

story is one of those stories, it's

1:52:201:52:26

an idea that, on the surface, has

considerable appeal, but in

1:52:261:52:31

practice, you do wonder about. A

variable state pension. Here we have

1:52:311:52:37

the Labour Party, the shadow work

and pensions minister saying the

1:52:371:52:41

state pension should reflect

people's income and the nature of

1:52:411:52:44

their work. You think on the

surface, that has appeal. Then, you

1:52:441:52:51

talk to certain people who have

worked in this field and a

1:52:511:52:54

considerable period of time, and

they can be very much opposed

1:52:541:52:58

building lifestyle factors into the

state pension isn't right at all.

1:52:581:53:03

And there have been independent

reports that have come to a

1:53:031:53:05

different conclusion, but of course,

for young people today, they are

1:53:051:53:10

living in a world, is it 2037 that

the pension will be 68?

This is

1:53:101:53:19

differentiating between the types of

jobs people haven't physically how

1:53:191:53:23

taxing those jobs have been.

What

about people who have changed jobs,

1:53:231:53:28

and people who change their lives in

the middle, when there are 35 and

1:53:281:53:32

40?

We are told you don't have one

career now. Exactly. And you are a

1:53:321:53:39

shining example of that.

I try.

It's

the 25th of November to do. As I was

1:53:391:53:47

coming into the office, I did say,

now it is a month before Christmas,

1:53:471:53:52

we can start thinking about

Christmas, but any longer, give

1:53:521:53:56

yourself a rest.

Here we have how to

buy the perfect present this

1:53:561:54:01

Christmas. We hear from various

Daily Mirror columnists and stole

1:54:011:54:08

warts. It tells us a lot about them.

I suspect my good mate Kevin

1:54:081:54:14

Macdonald, Santa left his other half

a saucepan, nicely giftwrapped with

1:54:141:54:20

a ribbon. We still use that, says

Kevin. As a practical gift. Someone

1:54:201:54:28

else I know, Andy, the worst present

I ever bought was a mobile phone

1:54:281:54:34

charger and hands-free kit, and she

not my other have any more.

Not

1:54:341:54:38

surprising, you might say. That's

the difference, isn't it? If someone

1:54:381:54:43

has put salt into the present, that

always means much more. It can be

1:54:431:54:49

the most glamorous present, but it's

nothing to do with what I'm about,

1:54:491:54:51

as rather something much smaller and

practical. If you are giving

1:54:511:54:57

something like a mobile phone

charger, he probably thought his

1:54:571:55:00

partner, her phone was always

running out.

I have to say after 40

1:55:001:55:05

years with the same partner, is

getting more difficult, I don't have

1:55:051:55:11

as many original thoughts as I used

to.

Do you know what to partner with

1:55:111:55:15

love? I need to take up golf. Yes,

buy yourself some golf clubs, take

1:55:151:55:21

up golf, should love that.

This none of our business, there

1:55:211:55:26

might be a reason that David balls

wife likes golf, it might be that

1:55:261:55:37

her thing. We don't normally give

marriage guidance on the couch.

1:55:371:55:45

Just open up, David. I fit with gone

over it, but there was a story in

1:55:451:55:50

the Express about The Mousetrap.

What is it celebrating?

Today, it's

1:55:501:55:59

65 years old. There have been 27,120

performances by tonight at that same

1:55:591:56:06

theatre that I went to the 1960s to

see it.

Do you know who did it?

1:56:061:56:11

Don't! That's the joy of The

Mousetrap.

Agatha Christie thought

1:56:111:56:18

it would only last a few months all

those years ago.

People must go

1:56:181:56:23

bolts of all times when it have been

on that long.

People come to London

1:56:231:56:28

from abroad to see the Houses of

Parliament, the law Courts, the

1:56:281:56:32

British Museum and The Mousetrap.

There you go. You are free to go

1:56:321:56:38

now.

Thank you for coming. Give that I

1:56:381:56:43

think. It's good advice. David, it

was good having you.

1:56:431:56:49

This is Breakfast.

1:56:491:56:50

We're on BBC One until ten

o'clock this morning,

1:56:501:56:53

when Michel Roux takes over

in the Saturday kitchen.

1:56:531:57:03

Charlie stopped talking just as your

name came up.

1:57:061:57:12

Is true to say, because I did once

say Michael by mistake. I'm still

1:57:121:57:19

apologising, and still embarrassed.

What summer programme? Our special

1:57:191:57:27

guest today is Ashley. You are here

for food heaven or food hell. You

1:57:271:57:33

have a great list of heaven, so hats

off. You must love your food. I am,

1:57:331:57:39

I didn't think it was a good list,

so I'm glad you thought it was.

1:57:391:57:42

Could happen, and like a lot of

white meat, so Turkey, is a good

1:57:421:57:46

time of year for Turkey.

Sweetcorn,

I heard. I like those of veg. Now I

1:57:461:57:54

do, but I was such a good full well.

We'll discuss that later, what about

1:57:541:57:59

hell?

Oysters. I am mentally

allergic to oysters, I avoid them at

1:57:591:58:05

all costs. And guacamole. Anything

avocado beast. And also French

1:58:051:58:16

cooking? I know, I'm in the wrong

place.

Anna, what's in your menu?

1:58:161:58:24

Roasted scallop with the capability.

We have a lovely chicken and egg,

1:58:241:58:31

slow cooked chicken thighs, a little

bit of Japanese cornflakes on top

1:58:311:58:36

Andy -- eat chicken sauce.

Jake

Parkinson in charge of the winds.

1:58:361:58:44

Lots of secret today, so lots of

bagpipes.

Sounds good to me. You

1:58:441:58:49

guys at home are in charge of what

Ashley eats at the end of the show.

1:58:491:58:53

Check our website for details. See

you at ten.

1:58:531:59:05

It's not often you get a phone call

to the Arctic. Every run, we spoke

1:59:051:59:11

to Ben Saunders, who is aiming to

complete a solo crossing of

1:59:111:59:15

Antarctica.

He started on the 8th of November,

1:59:151:59:18

so far he has travelled around 180

miles, a quarter of the way. He

1:59:181:59:23

still has its hundred and 40 miles

to go before he reaches his

1:59:231:59:28

journey's end destination. He told

us how he's getting on.

I am doing

1:59:281:59:32

at the moment about nine or ten

hours of skiing day. Currently lying

1:59:321:59:37

in my tent in my slipping back, so

that's the easy bit, but after we've

1:59:371:59:41

spoken, and will take the tent down

and get down and trying covers more

1:59:411:59:45

distance. Going well so far.

Paint a

picture for is for anyone who is

1:59:451:59:50

finding it hard to imagine what it's

like they have in terms of

1:59:501:59:53

temperature and how you're getting

about. We are seeing a picture of

1:59:531:59:57

you pulling what looks like the

canoe on the ice, and are very

1:59:571:59:59

wrapped up.

Yes, I'm travelling on

foot, wearing skis. The skis have

1:59:592:00:08

skins on them, which is strips of

fabric that if we traction on the

2:00:082:00:12

snow and ice. And wearing a harness

and pulling a sledge, which does

2:00:122:00:15

look a bit like a boat. As

containing everything I need for

2:00:152:00:21

just over two months on the ice, so

that was 130 kilos at the start, so

2:00:212:00:27

a lot heavier than I am. And

doubting that for about nine hours a

2:00:272:00:32

day. It's pretty chilly. Today has

been -20, the twin chill has been

2:00:322:00:39

nearly as -40 some days, so is very,

very cold. We can't have any skin

2:00:392:00:44

exposed. You have to be quite

careful about particularly fingers

2:00:442:00:47

and toes and keeping your face warm.

I have been travelling through an

2:00:472:00:51

area of mountains at the moment, so

it's been beautiful, but I'm

2:00:512:00:55

expecting a few weeks are of

completely blank white nothingness

2:00:552:00:59

before I get to my destination.

And

we wish you all the best.

2:00:592:01:07

He's lying nearly sleeping bag at

-20 degrees.

2:01:072:01:10

Headlines coming up. hell

2:01:102:01:42

Hello, this is hell Breakfast with

Charlie Stayt and Naga Munchetty.

2:01:422:01:46

Coming up before ten,

we'll have the full

2:01:462:01:47

weekend weather forecast.

2:01:472:01:48

But first, a summary of this

morning's main news.

2:01:482:01:59

Egypt's military says it carried out

air strikes on those behind

2:01:592:02:01

the deadliest Islamist terror attack

in the country's recent history.

2:02:012:02:04

At least 300 people were killed,

including 30 children,

2:02:042:02:06

and more than 100 injured

after gunmen detonated a bomb

2:02:062:02:08

and stormed a packed mosque

in North Sinai yesterday.

2:02:082:02:10

Egypt's air force says it

has destroyed vehicles

2:02:102:02:12

used by the militants,

as well as weapons and ammunition

2:02:122:02:15

at what it described

as terrorist locations.

2:02:152:02:25

Police have released CCTV images

of two men they want to speak

2:02:262:02:29

to after panic broke out

on the streets of London yesterday

2:02:292:02:31

afternoon, injuring 16 people.

2:02:312:02:32

Armed officers were called

following reports of gunfire

2:02:322:02:34

at Oxford Circus tube station.

2:02:342:02:35

But investigators now say

there is no evidence

2:02:352:02:37

weapons had been fired.

2:02:372:02:38

They are appealing to

speak to these two men

2:02:382:02:41

in connection with the incident.

2:02:412:02:43

The DUP leader Arlene Foster

will address her party's annual

2:02:432:02:46

conference in Belfast later today

and focus on the party's

2:02:462:02:48

influence in Westminster.

2:02:482:02:49

Mrs Foster will also reaffirm

the DUP's commitment to restore

2:02:492:02:51

a power-sharing agreement

at Stormont and will be watched

2:02:512:02:54

closely for thoughts

on Brexit and the question

2:02:542:02:56

of the Irish border.

2:02:562:02:57

The Democratic Unionists

unexpectedly gained a prominent seat

2:02:572:02:59

at the negotiation table

after agreeing to prop up

2:02:592:03:01

Theresa May's minority government.

2:03:012:03:11

Actress Emma Thompson is the latest

high profile celebrity to back

2:03:142:03:16

the campaign to free

the British Iranian woman

2:03:162:03:18

Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe,

who has been in prison in Iran

2:03:182:03:20

for nearly 19 months.

2:03:202:03:22

She will lead a march of families

from Mrs Ratcliffe's neighbourhood

2:03:222:03:24

in north west London urging

Iran's leader to reunite

2:03:242:03:26

Nazanin with her husband

and three-year-old

2:03:262:03:28

daughter Gabriella.

2:03:282:03:38

There's no clear link

between the number of prison

2:03:392:03:41

suicides and overcrowding,

a new international study suggests.

2:03:412:03:43

Packed prison cells have

traditionally been thought

2:03:432:03:45

of as a highly significant factor.

2:03:452:03:46

However the research published

in the Lancet Psychiatry Journal did

2:03:462:03:49

conclude that suicides could be cut

by sending fewer people

2:03:492:03:51

with mental illnesses to prison

2:03:512:03:58

The President of Argentina,

Mauricio Makri, has ordered

2:03:582:04:00

an inquiry into what happened

to a navy submarine that disappeared

2:04:002:04:02

more than a week ago.

2:04:022:04:03

Hopes have faded of finding any

of the 44 people onboard alive,

2:04:032:04:06

after the Argentine navy said

an event "consistent

2:04:062:04:08

with an explosion" was detected

near the submarine's

2:04:082:04:10

last-known location.

2:04:102:04:17

Car vandalism in England and Wales

has jumped by 10% in three years.

2:04:172:04:20

210-thousand vehicles suffered

criminal damage such as smashed

2:04:202:04:22

windows and slashed tyres

in 2016, according to data

2:04:222:04:27

obtained by RAC Insurance.

2:04:272:04:28

It's believed that the figures

could be even higher -

2:04:282:04:31

many motorists don't report

incidents because they fear it would

2:04:312:04:33

push their insurance premiums up.

2:04:332:04:35

He's been called the real-life

Iron Man and has blasted

2:04:352:04:38

into the record books

with his self-built

2:04:382:04:39

jet engine power suit.

2:04:392:04:41

Richard Browning set a Guinness

world record last month for flying

2:04:412:04:43

in the suit and was showing it off

here at Media City

2:04:432:04:46

in Salford yesterday.

2:04:462:04:47

Browning spent £40,000

building the jet pack,

2:04:472:04:49

and it hits speeds of 32

miles per hour.

2:04:492:04:51

He hopes to inspire students

to follow a career in engineering.

2:04:512:05:01

did you spot a man flying past the

building?

I did, and I could smell

2:05:102:05:17

the paraffin. You can see the flames

coming out from the jet. A lot

2:05:172:05:28

scarier than you think. Now, if ever

a picture told a story. A tableau in

2:05:282:05:37

time, showing all the emotions of an

incredible match.

2:05:372:05:52

It was an incredible end

to the match, and Tonga were just

2:05:522:05:55

a few metres away from snatching

victory, but England just held on,

2:05:552:05:58

as Joe Lynskey reports.

2:05:582:06:04

For England, some wins are worth

waiting for. After three straight

2:06:042:06:08

defeats in World Cup semifinals,

victory finally came, but with a

2:06:082:06:13

scare. To get to Brisbane, England

had to cross the red Sea. In

2:06:132:06:18

Auckland they were staring down at

Tonga's town. This stadium can hold

2:06:182:06:24

a quarter of the stadium, but

England found an early break. It's

2:06:242:06:29

about timing and Jermaine

McGillivray is really late. By

2:06:292:06:33

half-time they had it under control.

The team looked safe and sound and

2:06:332:06:41

John Bateman's third score looked to

have sealed it.

England's try. It's

2:06:412:06:47

looking as if it will be England in

the semifinal.

But the drama was

2:06:472:06:54

just beginning. Tonga's fans sing

hymns from the stands and other team

2:06:542:07:00

had found something Almighty. The

chorus inspired them to three tries

2:07:002:07:07

in the last seven minutes and in the

final seconds, they were on charge

2:07:072:07:10

for the line.

He has lost the! He

has lost it and England have won it!

2:07:102:07:19

Tonga may never get so close to the

top of world sport, but in the end

2:07:192:07:24

England's control became survival

instinct. Tonga trauma overcome, it

2:07:242:07:30

is Australia next for the title.

It's a great feeling. One of the

2:07:302:07:42

best games I have ever played.

Unbelievable. They are passionate

2:07:422:07:48

and they keep fighting to the end.

2:07:482:07:54

Almost as dramatic was the last hour

of play in the opening Ashes test,

2:07:542:07:57

when Australia gave England

an old fashioned roughing up

2:07:572:08:00

with a bombardment in Brisbane.

2:08:002:08:01

It ended with England ahead,

by 7 runs, but with 2 wickets down

2:08:012:08:04

in their second innings.

2:08:042:08:05

Our sports news correspondent,

Andy Swiss was watching.

2:08:052:08:15

Well if the first two days of this

Test match were level pegging,

2:08:152:08:20

Australia have the edge at the end

of Day three. England are 33-2, a

2:08:202:08:26

lead of just seven runs. They lost

two wickets in a torrid final

2:08:262:08:29

session. Captain Joe Root was struck

on the helmet by a bouncer.

2:08:292:08:37

Thankfully he was OK. A difficult

closing hour for the English

2:08:372:08:41

batsmen. Earlier in the day they

started well in the field. They took

2:08:412:08:45

three early wickets. They looked to

be heading from a first innings

2:08:452:08:50

lead, but then Steve Smith guided

Australia, with a little help from

2:08:502:08:58

Pat Cummings, who scored an

important 42. Australia edging ahead

2:08:582:09:03

thanks to a stunning performance

thanks to a stunning performance

2:09:032:09:06

from Steve Smith. They will feel

they have the advantage going into

2:09:062:09:10

day for. If they can get Joe route's

wicket early, they have a strong

2:09:102:09:14

chance of winning.

2:09:142:09:20

Disappointed to lose two wickets,

but it could have been worse. It was

2:09:202:09:25

proper theatre, you know? Proper

Test match cricket. Fast bowling,

2:09:252:09:30

batsmen playing well, a few players

being taken, but tomorrow will be

2:09:302:09:35

slightly different. We have to set

up a try and bat 90 overs tomorrow,

2:09:352:09:40

make the bowlers bowl. It's a lot

harder to continue with that sort of

2:09:402:09:49

tactic through a whole day.

2:09:492:09:51

On to football, and Wales are top

of their qualifying group

2:09:512:09:54

for the Women's World Cup,

one point ahead of England,

2:09:542:09:57

after beating Kasakhstan in Cardiff.

2:09:572:09:58

The match marked the return

of Wales's all-time leading

2:09:582:10:00

goalscorer Helen Wardm

who played for half an hour

2:10:002:10:02

just two months after giving birth

to her second child.

2:10:022:10:04

But the only goal of the game came

from Hayley Ladd's late free kick.

2:10:042:10:14

England have a game

in hand over Wales

2:10:192:10:21

and they made it two wins from two

last night, beating

2:10:212:10:23

Bosnia-Herzegovina 4-0 in Walsall.

2:10:232:10:24

Captain Steph Houghton scored twice

in what was interim manager

2:10:242:10:27

Mo Marley's first

competitive game in charge.

2:10:272:10:35

David Moyes got his first point,

as West Ham manager,

2:10:352:10:37

as they drew with Leicester.

2:10:372:10:39

They had to come from behind

after Marc Albrighton,

2:10:392:10:41

rewarded Leicester's bright start.

2:10:412:10:42

But whatever Moyes said at half time

galvanised the Irons

2:10:422:10:44

and Cheikhou Kouyate

equalised, but it wasn't

2:10:442:10:46

enough to move West Ham out

of the relegation zone.

2:10:462:10:48

Dundee are off the bottom

of the Scottish Premiership,

2:10:482:10:51

after adding to the recent

woes of Rangers.

2:10:512:10:52

Matt O'Hara was the star

man with the winner

2:10:522:10:55

and that was his second goal

of the night in a 2-1 win.

2:10:552:10:58

managerless Rangers, have now lost 2

on the trot and are 4th.

2:10:582:11:07

Now the journey from football field

to furlongs went far better

2:11:112:11:14

than expected for the former England

striker Michael Owen -

2:11:142:11:16

he finished second in his debut race

as a jockey and says

2:11:162:11:19

he may do it again.

2:11:192:11:20

Owen, who's 37, and had to lose over

a stone in training -

2:11:202:11:23

he was riding Calder Prince in

a Charity race at Ascot - the only

2:11:232:11:27

novice in a field of ten amateurs.

2:11:272:11:29

and he says the reaction he got

on his phone was almost as big

2:11:292:11:32

as when he played against Brazil

in the World Cup quarter-finals.

2:11:322:11:34

Better than I expected, must admit,

we seems to go really quick early

2:11:342:11:37

on and I thought, wow,

no one can keep this up.

2:11:372:11:40

That's probably the fastest I've

ever been on a horse and it felt

2:11:402:11:43

like the horse slowed up

into the bend, whipped up

2:11:432:11:46

on the inside and all of a sudden

I was on the front and I thought,

2:11:462:11:50

come on now, but that was a long

straight and I got very tired.

2:11:502:11:53

It's all square in tennis' Davis Cup

final between France and Belguim

2:11:532:11:56

going into the weekend and you can

watch it on the BBC Sport website.

2:11:562:11:59

If you're more comfortable watching

rather than playing, there is a way

2:11:592:12:02

of improving your game

while burning more calories than

2:12:022:12:04

you would in a traditional match.

2:12:042:12:05

This week I got a taste

of cardio tennis.

2:12:052:12:15

I love tennis, but unless I find

someone pretty much as bad as me,

2:12:162:12:19

it can be a bit of a ball-watching

experience, as you just

2:12:192:12:22

chase thin air.

2:12:222:12:26

Hardly any rallies.

2:12:262:12:29

So you're not getting

much of a workout.

2:12:292:12:31

But there is now a version

of the sport which does give

2:12:312:12:35

you a chance to combine both.

2:12:352:12:42

A version which keeps you moving

on the court regardless

2:12:422:12:45

of your abilities.

2:12:452:12:46

Cardio tennis combines a trip

to the gym with games designed

2:12:462:12:49

to improve your fitness

and your confidence with the racket.

2:12:492:12:54

I think some people are scared

about playing tennis,

2:12:542:12:57

either they had a bad experience

at school or they think it's not

2:12:572:13:00

the game for them, but cardio tennis

is a great way into tennis.

2:13:002:13:03

There are balls flying

around your head at all times,

2:13:032:13:05

because it is a sport

that's non-stop.

2:13:052:13:08

It's a mental challenge keeping up

with what you're meant to be

2:13:082:13:11

doing at first.

2:13:112:13:13

My turn again.

2:13:132:13:14

I think it's just great.

2:13:142:13:18

It's running with a bit

of tennis in the middle.

2:13:182:13:20

How has it transformed your

fitness and your life?

2:13:202:13:25

I've probably lost

a stone since September.

2:13:252:13:27

It just adds another aspect to it.

2:13:272:13:29

I like chasing after a ball.

2:13:292:13:30

In tennis you have a stop

and you stand still before you play

2:13:302:13:33

the next game, you have

breaks in between.

2:13:332:13:35

And this is just on the go.

2:13:352:13:37

You just go, go, go.

2:13:372:13:39

In the US in the last year,

this has seen the biggest growth

2:13:392:13:43

of any participation sport.

2:13:432:13:45

Now there are hundreds of clubs

involved in the UK as well.

2:13:452:13:51

The Lawn Tennis Association claims

an hour of cardio tennis burns 25%

2:13:512:13:54

more calories than an average

singles match and twice that

2:13:542:13:56

than a doubles contest.

2:13:562:13:59

You don't need to be any good

at tennis, you don't need to be

2:13:592:14:03

particularly fit, it's for people

of all tennis abilities and fitness

2:14:032:14:05

abilities because often the outcome

of the shot is irrelevant,

2:14:052:14:08

it doesn't matter if you hit

the ball in the net you hit the ball

2:14:082:14:11

into the back fence,

you just keep running around.

2:14:112:14:13

It's an effective full body workout.

2:14:132:14:15

Unlike a spin class where you're

working the lower half of your body,

2:14:152:14:18

you're up high, you're down low.

2:14:182:14:20

There is a competitive element

for this as well in that it's not

2:14:202:14:24

singles or doubles but quadruples,

four on each team and you keep

2:14:242:14:27

swapping positions.

2:14:272:14:31

It's crazy.

2:14:312:14:32

You just feel like a child again.

2:14:322:14:34

Gets the heart rate up.

2:14:342:14:36

Always running around and getting

good exercise regardless

2:14:362:14:37

of what level you're at.

2:14:372:14:39

You meet so many more people

and you're on the go all the time,

2:14:392:14:43

you don't get the chance to stop,

but you can stop if it

2:14:432:14:46

gets too much.

2:14:462:14:47

With four on each team

we can now all enjoy

2:14:472:14:49

long, long rallies.

2:14:492:14:58

Is it me? Sorry!

2:14:582:15:01

Until someone makes a mistake.

2:15:012:15:02

But of course in this

version of the sport,

2:15:022:15:04

there's no shame because our fitness

the only real winner.

2:15:042:15:14

Great fun and it does improve your

tennis skills and get you fit. By

2:15:142:15:18

always think you do well. You try

sports that you are not good at

2:15:182:15:22

necessarily and you try to improve.

That's what it is all about.

The

2:15:222:15:28

lawn tennis Association website will

tell you were one of the hundreds of

2:15:282:15:32

Khadair tennis sites are near you.

It's a special day today. We are

2:15:322:15:43

looking at singing in sport. The

Welsh started it 1905 as an answer

2:15:432:15:49

to beat New Zealand hacker. -- Haka.

I will be in Wells today, so if you

2:15:492:16:07

are there, sing out loud. -- Wales.

Use songs to inspire you. Look what

2:16:072:16:17

it did for Tonga?

It was incredible.

Do you want to sing a bit now? I

2:16:172:16:27

might not be allowed in the stadium

if I start singing.

I do know the

2:16:272:16:39

words of bread of Heaven and will be

practising it on the way down.

2:16:392:16:45

Hundreds of thousands of shoppers

snapped up a Black Friday bargain

2:16:452:16:48

yesterday with estimates that more

than two-and-a-half billion pounds

2:16:482:16:50

were spent in one day alone -

but was it a record breaking year

2:16:502:16:53

for retailers?

2:16:532:16:54

We've been out in Manchester to see

what shoppers had to say.

2:16:542:17:03

Done a bit of Christmas shopping.

2:17:122:17:13

I hadn't planned

on Christmas shopping.

2:17:132:17:15

I've got half my Christmas

presents sorted.

2:17:152:17:16

I spent less than

what I thought today.

2:17:162:17:18

I came with a budget and I'm

going home with more

2:17:182:17:21

than what I thought

I was going to go home with.

2:17:212:17:24

Just came for Black Friday,

ended up buying a television,

2:17:242:17:26

headphones, clothes, jewellery,

all sorts of things.

2:17:262:17:30

We actually got Friday off

with our friends and so it just

2:17:302:17:33

happened to fall on Black

Friday, which is handy,

2:17:332:17:35

so we got lots of bargains.

2:17:352:17:36

We're just girls out on a Friday!

2:17:362:17:38

Some places we got 25%

off, some had 10% off.

2:17:382:17:40

I guess any percentage,

any discount is better than having

2:17:402:17:43

nothing so we've done well I think.

2:17:432:17:47

We've not overspent I think,

what we've done is we knew

2:17:472:17:50

what we needed to get and we've come

out and we've got that really.

2:17:502:17:53

So, yeah, quite a positive

experience with it.

2:17:532:17:56

Millie feels like she's overspent.

2:17:562:17:58

I've overspent.

2:17:582:18:00

I think it's all about self love!

2:18:002:18:07

How well have the retailers

done this year?

2:18:072:18:09

Catherine Shuttleworth

is from a retail marketing agency,

2:18:092:18:11

and in our London newsroom

is Richard Lim from

2:18:112:18:13

Retail Economics,

a research consultancy firm.

2:18:132:18:14

What have you seen?

This year it is

bigger. Black Friday started last

2:18:142:18:26

week and will finish on Tuesday of

next week.

Why can't it be one day?

2:18:262:18:31

I don't want to be grumpy, but the

sales are getting longer and longer.

2:18:312:18:37

I don't know why you would shop

unless you are shopping in a sale.

2:18:372:18:40

It's the start of the Christmas

shopping season. This is the time we

2:18:402:18:50

buy presents, next month we will buy

food. It's about getting people on

2:18:502:18:54

the high Street. People have been

saving up because the economy is

2:18:542:19:01

making us feel uncertain and people

have been waiting to sell.

The

2:19:012:19:05

retailers need is back in the

stores. Please clarify for us. If

2:19:052:19:11

you go into a store and see 60% off,

will that really disappear by

2:19:112:19:17

Tuesday and is it generally cheaper

than it will be in the January

2:19:172:19:20

sales?

It should be disappearing by

Tuesday because the retailers will

2:19:202:19:25

want to put their prices back to

where they were.

If I go win on

2:19:252:19:30

Wednesday and say, I could not get

here for the Black Friday run, will

2:19:302:19:36

they say, you've missed your chance?

It's worth asking. There will be

2:19:362:19:40

more deals in January, but you need

to be careful about the prices. Make

2:19:402:19:48

sure you understand, especially on

high ticket items like TVs. You can

2:19:482:19:55

check online, or even on your

smartphone when you are in the shop.

2:19:552:20:02

You are saying that this map people

buy presents, next month people buy

2:20:022:20:10

food. You have a budget, Christmas

is a big occasion. What about buying

2:20:102:20:14

things that you need?

People buy for

themselves? About 30% of people who

2:20:142:20:25

bought yesterday bought stuff for

themselves. It's a great time to buy

2:20:252:20:28

certain products. Electricals,

definitely. People will also use it

2:20:282:20:35

as a time to work because they know

the prices will drop.

It seems a bit

2:20:352:20:41

wrong, going out shopping for

yourself. I feel like that.

I don't.

2:20:412:20:48

It depends, doesn't it? You and I,

Charlie, better people!

It's about

2:20:482:20:54

not being manipulated by the shops

and prices. I think shoppers are

2:20:542:20:57

becoming more savvy. I will be

buying presents.

Yes, and shoppers

2:20:572:21:04

are smarter. They know that Black

Friday is going to happen. It's part

2:21:042:21:13

of the retail calendar, and you are

a smart shopper, you will wait for

2:21:132:21:21

it.

What about the sale just before

Christmas when the retailers panic?

2:21:212:21:27

You might not get the things you

want. If you are looking for a

2:21:272:21:32

particular item, you might not get

it, so you have two hold your nerve.

2:21:322:21:37

Retailers are worried about how

much. People are feeling that there

2:21:372:21:41

are difficult times ahead and they

are worried about prices. Does it

2:21:412:21:45

mean that haggling is back? Can you

go into a regular store and haggle?

2:21:452:21:51

It's difficult if things are under

£100, but over £100, you can.

2:21:512:21:57

Retailers are concerned about this

Christmas. The figures have been

2:21:572:22:03

down in October. They will be

interesting to see in January what

2:22:032:22:08

happens. There could be more big

names going into administration in

2:22:082:22:19

the New Year.

Thank you very much.

2:22:192:22:29

Time for the weather.

2:22:292:22:32

Time for the weather.

2:22:322:22:36

Good morning. Hopefully you picked

up scarves and gloves in the Black

2:22:362:22:40

Friday sell, you will need them. The

weather doing a good impression of

2:22:402:22:44

winter. Snow in sterling as well

with a beautiful sunrise. Further

2:22:442:22:52

east, not as many wintry showers.

The weather watchers have been doing

2:22:522:22:58

the business for us and thank you

for the pictures you have sent in.

2:22:582:23:01

It will remain cold and windy with

sunshine and showers. In the heavier

2:23:012:23:13

showers, some snow, even over lower

levels. It has brought icy

2:23:132:23:18

conditions. If you are out on the

roads, bear that in mind. Eastern

2:23:182:23:25

Scotland is largely dry, but only

two or three degrees. From northern

2:23:252:23:31

Ireland in the North Wells and the

Midlands, a few showers continuing.

2:23:312:23:35

As we get deeper into daylight

hours, most of the showers at low

2:23:352:23:39

levels will come as rain, but still

sleet and snow over the hills and

2:23:392:23:45

mountains. Even down to the far

south-west there could be snow mixed

2:23:452:23:48

in with the showers over the hills

and moors. Western area still seeing

2:23:482:23:52

the showers, mostly rain across low

levels. Further east, some crisp

2:23:522:23:59

autumn sunshine to enjoy. A windy

day, particularly across the far

2:23:592:24:04

North where we are likely to see

girls. Wherever you are though, it

2:24:042:24:09

will be cold. 6 degrees in Cardiff

is the best you can expect. This

2:24:092:24:14

evening and the Knights, wintry

showers feeding in the Western

2:24:142:24:18

areas. Snow lower levels. The breezy

night. More of a breeze than last

2:24:182:24:22

night, so it may stop things getting

quite as cold. It will be cold

2:24:222:24:30

enough for some frost. Tomorrow,

carbon copy with crisp sunshine and

2:24:302:24:36

dry weather in the East, wintry

showers in the West. Things will

2:24:362:24:40

don't change. More clout coming in

from the Atlantic bringing

2:24:402:24:46

persistent rain, particularly over

Northern Ireland. With that

2:24:462:24:49

temperatures just subtly nudging

upwards. There will be some milder

2:24:492:24:54

air contained within this frontal

system as we move through Sunday

2:24:542:24:58

night and Monday. We will see rain

as well, but behind that we get into

2:24:582:25:03

the cold northerly winds. A brief

flirtation with warmer weather, but

2:25:032:25:11

the trend for the week is that it

will be cold. Sunshine and showers,

2:25:112:25:17

and in the showers there will be

some snow. It is still autumn, but

2:25:172:25:21

the weather is doing a good

impression of winter.

2:25:212:25:26

Long after the horrors of wars

or terrorist attacks have faded

2:25:352:25:37

in the public's mind,

the physical scarring of victims

2:25:372:25:39

caught up in the events remains.

2:25:392:25:41

Until now what we know about how

wounds heal has been limited.

2:25:412:25:44

The UK's first ever specialist

research centre will

2:25:442:25:46

open in Birmingham -

its goal is to achieve scar-free

2:25:462:25:50

healing within a generation.

2:25:502:26:00

Adam Reid is a consultant plastic

and reconstructive surgeon

2:26:002:26:02

at the University Hospital

of South Manchester.

2:26:022:26:05

Tell about the work you will be

doing. The mission is to have

2:26:052:26:10

scot-free healing. The setup

conflict research, the new centre in

2:26:102:26:17

Birmingham will look into the

clinical lessons that have been

2:26:172:26:25

learnt and how our injured

servicemen and women have been

2:26:252:26:31

manage. We will also be looking at

wound healing and scarring.

The

2:26:312:26:37

phrase you used was scar free

healing.

What does it mean? Skar the

2:26:372:26:42

impact of the many different ways.

Clearly physically. Everyone either

2:26:422:26:49

has a scar or has seen someone with

a scar. There is the visible

2:26:492:26:56

appearance of scars, but there is

hidden scarring that can affect

2:26:562:27:00

function. The way we move our hands,

the way we walk. There is also the

2:27:002:27:07

psychology of scarring. How do we

feel about the way our bodies change

2:27:072:27:14

after trauma? The psychology of an

event, such as the arena attack.

2:27:142:27:22

People cope with the psychology of

psychology of that afterwards.

You

2:27:222:27:27

have spoken to people who were in

the arena attack. Can you give us an

2:27:272:27:37

example whereby if medical

advancements were further on, you

2:27:372:27:40

could've change someone's life?

Plastic reconstructive surgeons and

2:27:402:27:45

the orthopaedic surgeons work

closely together to reconstruct

2:27:452:27:50

limbs and this tends to happen after

the life-saving surgery has been

2:27:502:27:54

done. This was certainly our

experience following the arena

2:27:542:27:58

attack. We perform live on saving

surgeries, they reconstruct limbs,

2:27:582:28:13

but we leave scars. Despite the

advanced techniques in plastic

2:28:132:28:17

surgery and lessons learnt from

previous military conflict, we still

2:28:172:28:26

leave scars and it affects

functionality and the psychology of

2:28:262:28:33

the patient.

What is changing to get

to scar free healing?

It's an

2:28:332:28:42

ambitious aim for the foundation to

try to achieve, but we believe it is

2:28:422:28:47

possible. The science that is being

undertaken in Birmingham is

2:28:472:28:56

specifically related to a new

dressing which will help with winds

2:28:562:29:02

and modulate the scarring response.

And further than that, a link with

2:29:022:29:11

the University of Bristol helps with

the psychology of how people respond

2:29:112:29:16

to scarring.

And presumably you seen

first-hand how people are effected

2:29:162:29:21

both physically and mentally? This

could be a real change the people

2:29:212:29:24

looking forward to the future?

Absolutely. It's important that the

2:29:242:29:30

lessons we have learned from the

military are taken into the civilian

2:29:302:29:34

population, in particular one of my

specialist areas which is trauma. We

2:29:342:29:43

have seen lots of terrorist attacks

in recent years. This may continue,

2:29:432:29:46

so we need to learn the experience

of the military and how it will

2:29:462:29:52

affect civilians. The scar free

foundation have invested heavily,

2:29:522:30:02

also the University of Manchester.

They are looking at how winds heal

2:30:022:30:07

in frogs and tadpoles. After ten

years of funding, this is now coming

2:30:072:30:11

into clinical practice with new ways

to heal scars.

Adam, thank you for

2:30:112:30:18

your time this morning. Very

interesting.

2:30:182:30:22

That's all from us today.

2:30:222:30:23

It's Ben and Tina with you tomorrow.

2:30:232:30:25

Until then have a lovely weekend.

2:30:252:30:28

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