05/01/2018 Breakfast


05/01/2018

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Hello.

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This is Breakfast,

with Charlie Stayt and Naga

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Munchetty.

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The release of a serial sex attacker

after less than ten years in prison.

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Demands for the Parole Board

to explain its decision.

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Black Cab driver, John Worboys,

was jailed for offences against 12

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women, but police believe he carried

out more than 100 rapes

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and sexual assaults.

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Good morning.

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It's Friday the 5th of January.

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Also this morning:

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A slump in new car sales.

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Latest figures are expected to show

they've dropped to their lowest

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level for six years.

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A squeeze on incomes, warriors for

the economy, and a slump in the

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demand for diesel. -- worries. What

could it mean for the car industry?

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Coffee with a conscience.

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A committee of MPs wants consumers

to pay 25 pence for using takeaway

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cups to help fund better

recycling facilities.

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The final chance for England to

restore some Ashes pride is in the

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balance. They need a breakthrough.

The hosts, 151-2.

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balance. They need a breakthrough.

The hosts, 151-2. And the weather.

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Thankfully not as windy in the UK

today. A dry day for some Showers as

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well. Snow in the Scottish hills.

Getting cold this weekend. Details

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coming up. Thank you.

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Getting cold this weekend. Details

coming up. Thank you.

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First, our main story.

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The decision to release

the serial sex offender,

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John Worboys, after less

than 10 years in prison,

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has brought widespread condemnation.

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The Chair of the "Home Affairs

Select Committee," Yvette Cooper,

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said she was "really shocked"

that the former black cab driver

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was being freed.

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He was jailed in 2009 for offences

against 12 female passengers,

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but police believe he actually

carried out more than 100 rapes

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and sexual assaults.

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Our home affairs correspondent,

Daniel Sandford, has more.

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For six years, John Worboys cruised

smart areas of London in his black

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cab looking for women

to drug and rape.

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When he was finally caught,

the judge said he'd serve a minimum

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of eight years in prison and said

he wouldn't be released

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until he was no longer

a threat to women.

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Worboys would show young women

he picked up in his cab large wads

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of cash, saying he'd recently

won big at the casino.

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Then he'd offer them champagne,

which he'd spiked with sedatives,

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and rape them.

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The judge gave him what's known

as an indeterminate sentence,

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under which, people are only

freed once they're no

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longer considered dangerous.

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But today, the BBC discovered

that the Parole Board has decided

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Worboys will be released this

month under supervision

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after spending less

than ten years in prison.

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I've spoken to one of my clients,

who is absolutely horrified

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and really distressed that

nobody had the courtesy

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to inform her, so she's

in the middle of cooking tea

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for her kids and she hears this

on the radio, and feels absolutely

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sick to her stomach.

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The organisation, Rape Crisis,

said it was far too soon for

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Worboys to be released.

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Although police believed

John Worboys attacked over 100

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women, he was only

convicted of attacking 12.

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And only one of those

convictions was for rape.

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And that's why his

sentence was so short.

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All the same, under

the indeterminate sentence rules,

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the Parole Board will need to have

assured themselves that John Worboys

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was no longer a risk

as a sexual predator.

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Daniel Sandford, BBC News.

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Last year, new car sales in the UK

fell for the first time since 2011.

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Forecasts suggest they will

continue to stuggle over

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the coming months too.

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So, Ben, what's causing

this bump in the road?

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The great thing about numbers like

this is it reflects how we are

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thinking, feeling, and spending.

Exactly. We have not been splashing

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out. After years of solid and record

growth, car sales fell by 5.6% last

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year. In itself, it may not seem

like much of a fluctuation, but

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there are many reasons as to why.

The end of cheap finance deals,

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personal contract payments. You pay

a set amount every month and at the

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end of that period you have the

choice to pay more and own the car

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or handed back and get a fresh one.

That is great. Interests rates have

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been great. But now they are rising.

A flood of second-hand cars come

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onto the market after those and they

are much cheaper. But then there is

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uncertainty after Brexit. People I'm

not sure about things and are

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holding off purchasing things. We

have less money in our pockets as

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well. And there have been changes to

car tax, meaning owning a car is

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becoming more expensive. On top of

that, worrying about cash. All that

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together means it has been a tough

time for the car market. In 45

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minutes I will speak to someone from

the industry to ask what it means

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for them and carmaking in this

country, and crucially, diesel cars.

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They fell by more than 17%. That is

big news. We will talk about that

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later.

There is a lot to talk about.

Thank you.

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The United States is suspending

almost all security aid to Pakistan

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because it says the country

is failing to deal with terrorists

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there.

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The State Department says the freeze

will remain in place until Islamabad

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takes action on groups

with links to the Taliban.

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Earlier this week, President Trump

accused Pakistan of lying

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and harbouring terrorists,

while also receiving billions

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of dollars from the US.

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The publisher of a controversial

new book about Donald Trump's White

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House has responded to attempts

by the President's lawyers

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to try to block its release.

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The publication of the book,

which is a fly-on-the-wall account

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of Trump's first year in power,

has been brought forward to today.

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In a Tweet overnight,

Donald Trump it was full of lies

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and criticised his former

adviser, Steve Bannon.

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Our North America correspondent,

Peter Bowes, reports.

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Publish and Be Damned.

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The White House dispute its accuracy

and deep president has threatened

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to sue for libel they say

at the author and the publisher

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should immediately cease and desist

from any publication.

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Instead, the release date has

been brought forward,

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much to the apparent

delight of Mr Woolfe.

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"Here you go, you can buy it

and read it, thank you,

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Mr President" he tweets.

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The White House says

it is false and fraudulent.

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It portrays Mr Trump

is being surprised at winning

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the presidency and paints a picture

of his administration

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as dysfunctional and divided.

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Steve Bannon, who was widely quoted

in the extracts already published,

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has not disputed their content.

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His response on a radio programme,

to declare his unfailing support

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for the President.

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The President of the

United States is a great man.

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You know, I support him

day in and day out,

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whether going through the country

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giving the public miracle speech

or on the show or on the website.

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And Mr Trump's response to that...

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I don't know, he called me

a great man last night.

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So, you know, he obviously

changed his tune pretty quick.

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Now, with the lawyers poised,

there's an entire book to read

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for the next instalment

in this extraordinary saga.

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Peter Bowes, BBC News.

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North Korea has accepted an offer

by South Korea to hold

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talks next week.

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The meeting will be the first

between the two countries for more

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than two years.

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It'll take place on Tuesday,

in the demilitarised zone that

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divides the peninsula.

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Our correspondent, Sophie Long,

is in Seoul this morning.

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What is the purpose of this meeting?

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Many people will breathe a sigh of

relief at this development.

It is

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significant. We had confirmation

from the South Korean Unification

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Ministry that North Korea sent a fax

on a line closed two years ago and

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on the ninth of January they will

meet in the demilitarised zone

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between the two countries. At that

meeting we know they will discuss

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the possibility of Pyongyang sending

a delegation to the winter Olympics

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due to get under way here in South

Korea next month. Now, this comes

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just hours after the United States

and South Korea agreed to stop their

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joint military exercises. Now, these

take place on a regular. The US and

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South Korea say they are defensive,

but North Korea says they are

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excuses for provocations. Now, that

happened. We have confirmation the

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talks will take place. So, it is a

step in the right direction.

Thank

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you very much. So

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step in the right direction.

Thank

you very much. So, that was Sophie

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Long in Seoul.

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The number of people applying

for teacher training has fallen

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by a third compared

to this time last year.

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Applications to become English,

maths, and science teachers showed

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some of the most dramatic levels

of decline, leading to school

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leaders warning of an impending

crisis in education.

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However, the government said

teaching continued to be

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an attractive career

and it was investing hundreds

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of millions of pounds

to improve recruitment.

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Every hot drink served in a takeaway

cup should be subject to a 25 pence

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tax, according to a group of MPs.

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The Environmental Audit Committee

is calling on the levy in order

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to pay for improvements to

the country's recycling facilities.

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2.5 billion cups are thrown away

each year even though some shops

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offer a discount for people

who bring their own.

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Consumers respond better to a charge

than they did to a discount. We know

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a load of coffee shops are already

offering a 25p discount. It is up to

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them how much of this tax they want

to pass on to the consumers, but

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what we are seeing is we are

following the principle that the

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polluter pays. We need a radical

shift, a revolution, in the coffee

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industry, to deliver a more

sustainable way of consuming coffee.

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We are live all morning at one

of the only plants in the country

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that can fully recycle coffee cups.

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John Maguire will have more

on the problem and possible

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solutions later this hour.

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Look at that. That mountain of

coffee cups.

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More than half of all flat faced dog

is seen by a vet last year needed

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treatment for issues directly

related to how they were bred.

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More than half of flat faced dogs,

including French Bulldogs and pugs,

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seen by vets last year required

treatment to correct painful

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deformities including surgery

to clear obstructed airways skin

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problems and eye ulcers.

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The British Veterniary Association

said the majority of flat-faced dog

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owners are still unaware of any

problems with the breeds.

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It is that time of year you will be

making goals and resolutions. If you

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want to keep a fitness regime up

without giving up the alcohol, this

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could be one for you. It is called

beer yoga. It is taking off in pubs.

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It involves drinking pints of beer

while doing yoga. We have been

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informed they regularly sell out,

though it is unknown whether it

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outweighs the negatives of drinking.

So, they were doing yoga while

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holding their pints. You could spill

it.

Beer or goat yoga?

I have tried

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goat yoga. I picked that last time

and will continue to do so. Though

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I'll have a pint after.

They will go

down 3-1 in the Ashes if they win

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this rather than 4-0, but it seems

to be slipping away, this fish.

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Fish? Fifth test. If they do not get

any more, the final test could be

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lost in the next few hours. 160-

two. The hosts are settling into

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their groove. The Australian captain

looked imperious once more. And now

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for the football.

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West Ham spoil Tottenham's 100%

record over the festive period.

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It finished 1-1 after a pair

of stunning long-range

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goals at Wembley.

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How about that?

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Pedro Obiang's effort

was matched by Son Heung-min.

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After the match, Son said he thought

Obian's goal was better.

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The FA Cup returns tonight,

with the first of the third-round

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matches.

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Liverpool host Everton

at Anfield live on BBC One,

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while Manchester United

face Derby County.

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It's the first time in 58

consecutive FA Cup matches that

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United aren't on telivised live.

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And Serena Williams has pulled out

of this month's Australian Open.

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She gave birth to her daughter four

months ago and played an exibition

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match last week and was hoping

to defend her title,

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but she said although she was "super

close" to her best, she wasn't quite

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ready for competition.

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That is a very American phrase.

She

was seen it is going well, but not

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quite good enough.

She wants to feel

100%. We look forward to her

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returning whenever that may be.

It

will not be long.

The papers soon,

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but first, the weather. What is it

like?

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but first, the weather. What is it

like? Good morning. It is not that

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windy this morning. Good news after

strong severe gale force winds over

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the past few days. That is the main

theme of the forecast today. The

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details. Not only is it not as

windy, some of you will stay dry,

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but still some rain in the forecast,

mainly in the form of showers. In

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Scotland, cold enough once again for

sleet and snow, especially across

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the higher ground. A cloudy day in

Scotland. Further south, morning

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brightness, the same in England.

Yorkshire, sunshine. Heavy showers

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in north-west England at the moment.

East Anglia and the south-east,

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early-morning rain clearing away.

Dry and bright conditions for a

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time. Along the south coast,

showers. They are already in the

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south-west of England and quite

widely across Wales, perhaps on the

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heavy side. A small chance of the

odd rumble of thunder with those.

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Generally, thunder free. Northern

Ireland, showers. The south and

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east, though, possibly drycool cool

start to the country UK wide. A

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touch of frost here and there under

clear skies. Some sunny spells.

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Across Scotland, generally rather

cloudy. Further patchy rain, sleet,

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and snow. Feeling cooler today

across the UK. Temperatures in

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double figures. 4- nine degrees as a

high in the afternoon. Even more

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cold tonight and over the weekend.

The details. Through the night,

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outbreaks of rain, sleet, and snow,

pushing southwards across the

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country. Not much in the way of

snow. Nothing concerning. Wind

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picking up to the north and east of

the UK. Chilly, the further north

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and west you are. Elsewhere, the

breeze will keep the frost that day.

0:16:220:16:25

Cloud on the weekend. Showers

around. Merging into longer spells

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of rain across the southern half of

the country, especially the far

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south-east. Have the bursts. Sleet

and snow mixed in. The north and

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east, dry and bright weather. You

will notice the strength of the

0:16:440:16:49

wind. North- north-east. A cold

feeling day. Noticeable chill.

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Overnight, Sunday morning, as the

wind goes away in the north and

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west, widespread frost. Temperatures

as low as -10 in rural rural parts

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of Scotland. Frost was the south and

east. A strong wind. Gale force at

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times in the English Channel.

Sunday, other than rain, other than

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for the Channel Islands and

Shetland, after a frosty start, a

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lovely winter's day. Dry and sunny,

if you do not mind the breeze to the

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south and east. More updates later

on.

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I am glad it's not too windy out

there. Rustling through the papers.

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Having a look at the front pages.

You are very neat over there. Look

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at Ben's little stuck there.

Who are you blaming? I'm not blaming

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anyone. A page of Times. The gate we

talk about -- they're going to be

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talking about this in a moment.

These revelations about Donald Trump

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and the much talked about book is

being published today, brought

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forward among the rounds of Ingall

-- legal issues. Fascinating stuff.

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The story we are covering today. The

story of John Worboys, aged 60. He

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was a former taxi driver and he was

charged with jug -- drugging and

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sexually assaulting a police 12

women. He became known as the "Black

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cab rapist. He will be released

after serving less than ten years

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behind bars. It is believed he

attacked more than 100 women during

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his time as a taxi driver. The front

page of the Sun there. The front

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page of the Daily Mirror as well.

Also, the front page of the Daily

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Mail. Then, you are having a look at

car sales.

We have an update on what

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they've lost the diesel was the big

loser. Down around 70%. We will talk

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to the boss of the industry body in

about half an hour but it is a dire

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forecast for sales. A near 5% fall

in the UK. It's a whole range of

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things that have been discussed.

Worries over the economy. I want to

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highlight this story. I wonder what

it feels like to lose £13 million in

0:19:300:19:36

one day. That is what Mike Ashley,

the largest shareholder in

0:19:360:19:41

Debenhams, faced yesterday. They

said their Christmas trading was

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pretty poor. A big slump in the

value of shares. The biggest

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shareholder lost 13 million quid.

It

is a paper loss. I have a lot on

0:19:520:20:01

Jose Mourinho. Pieces because he

lives in a hotel in Manchester, it

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does not mean he is not committed

long-term. -- he says. Staying in

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the hotel for all those weeks on

end. He says he does it because he

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is lazy and he likes living in a

hotel. He says if the fans wanting

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to be comfortable. Sad guys don't

work well.

And as somebody is making

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your bed view. He never struck me as

being a sad person. Not a case, to

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use a cliche, but it is in the air.

They want players to have more

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mental and psychological resilience.

They have hired an Australian.

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Working with the Australian swimming

team. Doctor Pepper Grange. She is

0:21:010:21:08

renowned forgetting into the players

heads. Look out for her. Here is how

0:21:080:21:16

it works. Let's hope it does.

One of

the meetings I enjoy about our team

0:21:160:21:24

is that there is often a box of

biscuits in the newsroom. I haven't

0:21:240:21:28

seen them! It took a biscuit to

catch your eye.

The traditional

0:21:280:21:34

biscuit tin. A certain size and

depth is important. In each segment

0:21:340:21:42

there are three or four of your

favourite biscuits. This is an

0:21:420:21:48

argument over a Cadbury 's variety

box which has only one level. There

0:21:480:21:52

is just one of each biscuit. I'm

sure they are not the only people

0:21:520:21:58

who are doing it. Attention has been

drawn to the issue.

It reminds you

0:21:580:22:04

of smaller chocolate bars. But this

is taking away a whole layer.

0:22:040:22:14

Unfortunately, it Naga gets to the

box first there is no hope for

0:22:140:22:19

anyone. We'll get an update on the

sport and then the weather.

0:22:190:22:29

Even by the standards of this

Presidency, the noises coming

0:22:290:22:32

from the White House have attracted

even more controversy than usual

0:22:320:22:35

with a very public war of words

between Donald Trump and his former

0:22:350:22:38

top aide, Steve Bannon.

0:22:380:22:39

It follows allegations in a new book

about the first year

0:22:390:22:42

of the Trump administration.

0:22:420:22:43

of the Trump administration.

0:22:430:22:45

White House lawyers had

threatened legal action.

0:22:450:22:46

In response, the publishers brought

forward the release date to today.

0:22:460:22:50

So what does this all

mean for the President?

0:22:500:22:52

Scottie Nell-Hughes is an American

journalist and Conservative

0:22:520:22:54

commentator who campaigned on behalf

of Donald Trump in 2016.

0:22:540:23:01

A very good morning to you, Scottie

and thank you for joining us. How do

0:23:010:23:08

we approach this? Can we deal with

some of the trivial stuff first, if

0:23:080:23:13

you like, and get to is serious

stuff. The book now being published

0:23:130:23:18

today, there are some details about

Donald Trump's habits, going to bed

0:23:180:23:24

at 6:30 p.m., a cheeseburger in bed,

changing his own sheets because he

0:23:240:23:29

is worried about bugs and germs.

Talk to us about some of the little

0:23:290:23:34

stuff that has emerged.

The White

House this morning is more twisted

0:23:340:23:41

than C would be at yoga. Bookstores

or even staying open to get this

0:23:410:23:47

book to people and the trivial

parts, the gossip, the Middle school

0:23:470:23:52

aspect is probably what has been

dominating headlines for the last 48

0:23:520:23:56

hours as are some of the things that

you've mentioned. Is it true or not?

0:23:560:24:01

How are they going to back it up?

Did you see President Trump with the

0:24:010:24:08

cheeseburger? Those other tabloid

issues that Sarah Sanders was

0:24:080:24:12

referring to. Can you prove it? But

it makes it a good read. What is

0:24:120:24:20

more concerning is what you will go

to next, the issues of the people

0:24:200:24:25

surrounding the president and his

actions and reactions.

So let's talk

0:24:250:24:33

about these quotes that we have.,

for example. 100% of his advisers

0:24:330:24:40

think he is incapable of functioning

in his job.

First of all, I don't

0:24:400:24:46

discount this book. Michael Wolff

has no region to publish a

0:24:460:24:51

completely scandalous, for joint and

slanderous look. He was not one of

0:24:510:24:58

those" never Trump" journalists. He

criticised the media in 2016. He had

0:24:580:25:07

no reason to come up with this hit

piece but to make a claim like that

0:25:070:25:11

is false. That doesn't mean there

are a lot of advisers who are

0:25:110:25:16

snakes. Thinking they were going to

help them. They were putting their

0:25:160:25:21

own priorities overhears. That is

what President Trump needs to

0:25:210:25:27

recognise. What is true and what is

not and what will his reaction be?

0:25:270:25:32

What we have found in the past with

Donald is that nothing sticks. Is

0:25:320:25:52

there anything that is really

important? I think it's very

0:25:520:25:58

concerning. What this does is it

shows the Republican Party is very

0:25:580:26:02

divided. Steve Bannon represented

the Scottie -- the Steve Bannon

0:26:020:26:09

conservatives. Then there are those

who followed Donald Trump. The GOP

0:26:090:26:14

is as divided as ever. Tomorrow,

many states start pulling papers for

0:26:140:26:20

people running to the House of

Representatives. It will be

0:26:200:26:23

interesting to see if we have the

engagement in 2018 and this book

0:26:230:26:27

does a real damage to the Republican

Party. People will just tune out.

0:26:270:26:35

Donald Trump is not there to drain

the swamp, they will say, he brought

0:26:350:26:40

the swamp with him.

He tried

unsuccessfully to stop this being

0:26:400:26:44

published. There are allegations

about his own family, treachery and

0:26:440:26:49

treason. Will he be required to take

some form of legal action because of

0:26:490:26:54

the stance he has taken?

That is the

best thing the publisher could want,

0:26:540:27:01

the president telling him not to

publish the book. It catapulted the

0:27:010:27:04

book even higher. Steve Bannon knows

the number one rule in Trump world

0:27:040:27:11

is not to go up to his family. He

would have ignored this entire book

0:27:110:27:24

if he didn't go out the way he did.

Once this is out, it is out. The

0:27:240:27:31

more attention Donald Trump gives

this book, it is kerosene on fire.

0:27:310:27:38

Focusing on a bigger issue that we

need to be focusing on.

Thank you,

0:27:380:27:45

Scottie commerce -- talking to us

from the United States.

0:27:450:27:50

You're watching

Breakfast from BBC News.

0:27:500:27:52

Still to come...

0:27:520:27:53

As MPs call for a crack down

on disposable coffee cups,

0:27:530:27:56

John is at one of the UK's only

plants currently able

0:27:560:27:59

to recycle them.

0:27:590:28:02

They are not easy to recycle.

That's

absolutely right. The amount of

0:28:020:28:10

coffee to drink. This is half the

time of coffee cups. This is what

0:28:100:28:20

gets the Knights team back in the

office. That is the issue. A copy

0:28:200:28:26

cup is bonded plastic. Making it

waterproof and cardboard as well. It

0:28:260:28:36

is separating those two materials

that is very difficult. Once it is

0:28:360:28:42

mashed up and the plastic and

cardboard is separated, they can

0:28:420:28:46

turn it into pulp. The pulp then

goes into a giant machine that

0:28:460:28:51

produces paper and look at the

amount of paper that can be

0:28:510:28:54

produced. Only 1% of these cups are

properly dealt with. We'll all pay

0:28:540:29:05

25p to make this happen.

0:29:050:32:26

I am back later.

0:32:260:32:29

Hello.

0:32:340:32:35

This is Breakfast with Charlie Stayt

and Naga Munchetty.

0:32:350:32:37

We'll bring you all the latest news

and sport in a moment,

0:32:370:32:41

but also on Breakfast this morning.

0:32:410:32:43

?

0:32:430:32:45

As scientists warn reefs are under

siege from global warming,

0:32:470:32:50

we'll find out why coral bleaching

is bad news for biodiversity.

0:32:500:32:53

You might still have your christmas

decorations up, but according

0:32:530:32:56

to the travel industry it's time

to think about summer.

0:32:560:33:04

We'll find out how to get a bargain

before 8am.

You never really know

0:33:040:33:12

what you are made of until something

extreme happens to you.

0:33:120:33:17

And it's the most elite unit

in the Armed Forces,

0:33:170:33:19

but what does it take

to be an SAS soldier?

0:33:190:33:22

After 9am, we'll meet one civilian

recruit hoping to prove that.

0:33:220:33:26

Good morning.

0:33:260:33:27

Here's a summary of today's main

stories from BBC News.

0:33:270:33:32

Yvette Cooper has called on the

parole board to explain its decision

0:33:320:33:37

to release the serial sex offender,

John Worboys. He was jailed in 2009

0:33:370:33:43

for offences against 12 female

passengers. Police believe he

0:33:430:33:48

carried out more than 100 rapes and

sexual assaults. Yvette Cooper said

0:33:480:33:53

she was shocked by the move and

victims groups have expressed shock

0:33:530:33:57

and outrage.

0:33:570:34:06

Car sales have fallen. It has been

blamed on the financial insecurity

0:34:060:34:12

around Brexit. The decline is

expected to continue. A

0:34:120:34:18

controversial book which is a fly on

the wall account of Donald Trump's

0:34:180:34:22

first year in the White House is

being published today. The release

0:34:220:34:25

date has been brought forward.

Donald Trump said it was full of

0:34:250:34:33

lies and criticised his former

adviser, Steve Bannon.

0:34:330:34:39

North Korea has accepted an offer

by South Korea to hold

0:34:390:34:42

talks next week.

0:34:420:34:43

The meeting will be the first

between the two countries for more

0:34:430:34:47

than two years.

0:34:470:34:47

It'll take place on Tuesday,

in the demilitarised zone that

0:34:470:34:50

divides the peninsula.

0:34:500:35:02

Every hot drink served

in a disposable cup should be

0:35:020:35:05

subject to a 25 pence tax,

according to a group of MPs.

0:35:050:35:08

The Environmental Audit Committee

is calling on the levy to be

0:35:080:35:11

introduced to pay for improvements

in the recycling of paper cups that

0:35:110:35:15

have a plastic lining.

0:35:150:35:16

2.5 billion are thrown away each

year, but the British Coffee

0:35:160:35:19

Association says a charge

is not the answer.

0:35:190:35:21

Consumers respond better to a charge

than they do to a discount. We know

0:35:210:35:31

a lot of coffee shops are already

offering a 25p discount.

0:35:310:35:34

It is up to them

how much of this tax

0:35:340:35:36

they want

0:35:360:35:37

to pass on to the consumers,

but what we are seeing

0:35:370:35:40

is we are following the principle

that the polluter pays.

0:35:400:35:43

We need a radical shift,

a revolution, in the coffee

0:35:430:35:46

industry, to deliver a more

sustainable way of consuming coffee.

0:35:460:35:53

And now for the sport. Explain where

we are in the Ashes. What is at

0:35:530:36:01

stake? A critical hour coming up.

England are 3-0 down so far in the

0:36:010:36:06

Ashes, but they want to restore

pride by finishing 3-1 not 4-0.

0:36:060:36:14

Australia are trying to push home a

fourth victory. But the last few

0:36:140:36:19

hours has been getting away from

England. Unless they can produce

0:36:190:36:23

magic and get rid of Steve Smith,

the captain of the Australian team,

0:36:230:36:27

this is over. It is getting away

from them. There are critical

0:36:270:36:31

moments in test matches where your

chances almost gone, even if

0:36:310:36:36

mathematically you could come back.

It is looking at the moment like it

0:36:360:36:40

is slipping away from England. The

story so far. England added 133 runs

0:36:400:36:45

to the overnight score. They were

helped by this extraordinary dropped

0:36:450:36:49

catch. Right through his fingers,

Josh Hazlewood. They were out for

0:36:490:36:55

346. England made a few

breakthroughs. Australia replied.

0:36:550:37:03

Mason Craine got his first test of

England bowling and very nearly

0:37:030:37:06

removed Steve Smith, the legendary

captain. They have rallied to 184-

0:37:060:37:12

two. Ominously, Steve Smith is still

at the crease and looking good.

0:37:120:37:19

West Ham have ended Tottenham's 100%

record over the festive period.

0:37:190:37:22

It finished 1-1 at Wembley,

after a pair of stunning strikes,

0:37:220:37:25

Pedro Obiang put West Ham ahead,

and seven minutes from time,

0:37:250:37:28

Son Heung-Min put away an equally

impressive long-range effort,

0:37:280:37:30

although Son said he thought

Obiang's goal was better.

0:37:300:37:33

Spurs are fifth in the

Premier League table.

0:37:330:37:43

The Premier League teams enter

the FA Cup third round this weekend

0:37:430:37:46

and the Merseyside derby

between Liverpool and Everton kick's

0:37:460:37:49

off the BBC's coverage.

0:37:490:37:50

It's live on BBC One tonight.

0:37:500:37:51

It's been suggested that Liverpool

manager Jurgen Klopp doesn't take

0:37:510:37:54

the FA Cup seriously,

something he's keen to disprove.

0:37:540:37:59

The lineup will be a lineup which

shows all the respect we have for

0:37:590:38:05

the FA Cup. Umm... I know a few

people have said that I don't

0:38:050:38:14

respect the competition, stuff like

that, enough. But that is obviously

0:38:140:38:17

not the truth. So, maybe we have to

make it a little bit more obvious.

0:38:170:38:25

It is not a league game. There are

no points available. It is win or

0:38:250:38:31

bust. As simple as that. The Premier

League, less pressure. It is a glory

0:38:310:38:35

game. You go out and seek the glory

and try and win it. If we are to get

0:38:350:38:41

through, we have to beat Liverpool.

0:38:410:38:44

Manchester City Women's latest

signing Nadia Nadim says she wants

0:38:440:38:47

to "be a part of history"

after arriving at the WSL club.

0:38:470:38:50

She was Born in Afghanistan

but her mother paid traffickers

0:38:500:38:53

to take her and her family

to England after the taliban

0:38:530:38:56

murdererd her father.

0:38:560:38:57

The family ended up in Denmark,

where she found her love of football

0:38:570:39:01

in a refugee centre.

0:39:010:39:02

Nadim has finally made it to England

and says she wants to help

0:39:020:39:05

the club keep growing.

0:39:050:39:08

The club is so young. They have

achieved so much. So, just being a

0:39:080:39:17

part of that journey, umm, and

trying to reach even higher levels,

0:39:170:39:22

it's amazing.

0:39:220:39:27

That is really where your love and

passion comes from in the game, down

0:39:270:39:32

here. How it has transformed a life.

You are playing for the love of

0:39:320:39:35

sport.

0:39:350:39:47

And Serena Williams has pulled out

of this month's Australian Open.

0:39:470:39:50

She gave birth to her daughter four

months ago and played an exibition

0:39:500:39:54

match last week and was hoping

to defend her title,

0:39:540:39:56

but she said although she was "super

close" to her best, she wasn't quite

0:39:560:40:00

ready for competition.

0:40:000:40:01

A lot of talk about Andy Murray in

the last 24 hours about whether he

0:40:010:40:05

can make a comeback.

Hip injury?

Yeah. Tiger Woods, a hip injury, he

0:40:050:40:09

knows what it is like to come back.

And that was ten months. Tiger Woods

0:40:090:40:13

says he wants to get back to a full

schedule, back-to-back tournaments,

0:40:130:40:17

all that. He will start that at

Torrey Pines. That is not to be

0:40:170:40:30

confused with farmer's golf. It was

invented by a cheese farmer who put

0:40:300:40:51

clogs on the end of golf clubs

because he was fed up with paying

0:40:510:40:55

fees.

You learn something new every

day.

Have you had your coffee this

0:40:550:41:02

morning?

I have. Cane recycle that?

I think you can. -- can you.

Inside,

0:41:020:41:12

because it is lined with plastic, it

makes it really difficult to

0:41:120:41:16

recycle. That is the big issue.

I

heard about hot liquids reacting

0:41:160:41:22

with plastic as well. We should talk

to John Maguire.

Ahh, yes.

He is

0:41:220:41:29

somewhere where they are trying to

improve the situation. Explain more.

0:41:290:41:37

This is a paper mill which has been

here since the middle of the 19th

0:41:370:41:42

century. Coffee cups are ready

modern problem. Plastic in the

0:41:420:41:45

middle to make it waterproof.

Cardboard on the outside to make it

0:41:450:41:48

rigid. Separating them is difficult.

You can recognise some of the logos

0:41:480:41:53

on these bales. They are squished

and weighed about half a ton. They

0:41:530:42:01

go through the role is to make this

wonderfully vivid paper. This will

0:42:010:42:04

now go on to the packaging and also

emblems as well. But this is one of

0:42:040:42:11

the only two sites in the UK that

does this process. A committee of

0:42:110:42:18

MPs says it wants to see a 25 p levy

on a single youth cup of coffee to

0:42:180:42:25

get money back into the system to

pay for stuff like this. We will get

0:42:250:42:33

do you know. Why only you and one

other company?

We did this a few

0:42:330:42:47

years ago and we realised half a

million coffee cups went through us.

0:42:470:42:52

You have plastic and insight which

is to make it waterproof. -- inside.

0:42:520:43:01

It keeps the heat in as well. The

plastic and inside is quite

0:43:010:43:06

difficult to remove.

And expensive?

Well, we developed this over the

0:43:060:43:11

past few years. We are essentially

floating off the plastic. What we

0:43:110:43:16

are able to do is completely

separate the plastic from the paper.

0:43:160:43:22

The majority is made from pulp?

Yes.

We can use all of that, a

0:43:220:43:30

high-quality material, in

papermaking.

Here are some things

0:43:300:43:34

you can do. Packaging boxes, a

shopping bag, even with the

0:43:340:43:43

Cupcycling logo on it.

Yes. They

have used our process. In every bag,

0:43:430:43:51

one coffee cup goes goes into it.

This is interesting. It is the

0:43:510:43:56

plastic.

This is actually a

replacement for single-use plastic.

0:43:560:44:01

You can put a cellphone inside it.

It is completely able to be

0:44:010:44:07

recycled.

And you are from the

environmental charity behind a lot

0:44:070:44:13

of the campaigning going on. You had

those giant coffee cups we saw in

0:44:130:44:18

Manchester and in London that people

could make sure coffee cups were

0:44:180:44:22

able to be disposed of. What is the

issue? We know about try to separate

0:44:220:44:28

it, but what is going wrong on a

wide scale?

The cups need to be

0:44:280:44:35

separated out when they are recycled

in the first place. If they go to

0:44:350:44:39

mixed recycling with everything

else, they will not be recycled.

0:44:390:44:43

That is what we did with the

campaigns in Manchester and London.

0:44:430:44:49

In London, we launched in April at

the end of 2017 as well, we recycled

0:44:490:44:55

4 million cups in just one square

mile.

It can be done?

Yes. It proves

0:44:550:45:02

if it is communicated well and

facilities are provided, the public

0:45:020:45:07

is willing to recycle them, but we

have to give them the facilities.

No

0:45:070:45:11

one will vote for a 25p addition to

their morning coffee.

We will do a

0:45:110:45:22

number of trials in some Starbucks

in London and will test adding a

0:45:220:45:28

levy and see how customers respond.

We have done a study to understand

0:45:280:45:34

it.

0:45:340:45:47

recycling, it comes down to industry

and

0:45:470:45:49

recycling, it comes down to industry

and government changed.

0:45:490:45:59

All terms and conditions on the

Facebook page. Small from us. If

0:46:070:46:13

you're watching the train or

whatever, drinking a cup of coffee,

0:46:130:46:16

have a think about what you are

going to do with it. Back to you.

0:46:160:46:30

There's growing criticism over

a decision by the Parole Board

0:46:300:46:33

to release serial sex attacker,

John Worboys, from prison.

0:46:330:46:36

UK car sales have dropped to the

first time in six years.

0:46:360:46:49

Let us take a look at the weather

both here in the United

0:46:490:46:53

Let us take a look at the weather

both here in the United States. Some

0:46:530:46:54

pretty extreme conditions in the

United States. I couldn't have said

0:46:540:46:59

is any better. Extreme is the word

to mention across much of eastern

0:46:590:47:04

portions of the US. They are under

the grips of some bitterly cold

0:47:040:47:09

winter conditions. We saw the first

measurable snowfall for some in

0:47:090:47:18

almost 30 years. Temperature records

have been raking quite widely. If

0:47:180:47:25

you look at the chart there, we have

the cold Arctic air down across many

0:47:250:47:29

parts of the east. That sort of

temperature differential, you get a

0:47:290:47:40

very strong winds that has been

blowing up. That low pressure to

0:47:400:47:46

pick deep. Ours. That's how it got

its name rain showers. Some of you

0:47:460:48:39

will get to drive some of you will

stay dry. Particularly southern and

0:48:390:49:06

eastern parts. Showers will come and

go. In Scotland, sticking with cloud

0:49:060:49:11

and outbreaks of rain and hill snow.

Temperatures lower than they have

0:49:110:49:16

been through recent days. The

exception will be the Channel

0:49:160:49:24

Islands. We stick with lots of cloud

and further outbreaks of rain and

0:49:240:49:28

hill snow. Clearing skies developing

to the West of Scotland. For most,

0:49:280:49:33

with a cloud in place tonight, you

should state frost free the vast

0:49:330:49:40

majority but increasingly windy into

the start of Saturday, particularly

0:49:400:49:44

within eastern areas of the country.

Showers could merge into longer

0:49:440:49:51

spells of rain. Some sunny

conditions but bitterly cold winds

0:49:510:49:58

blowing. Making it feel subzero for

many. As began to Saturday night,

0:49:580:50:06

the temperatures appear. There will

be a widespread frost developing

0:50:060:50:12

into the north and west.

Temperatures as the many, the winds

0:50:120:50:25

will be a little bit light on

Sunday. High pressure in charge, and

0:50:250:50:31

you will have a dry and sunny day

the most part.

0:50:310:50:34

you will have a dry and sunny day

the most part. Dry and sunny, we

0:50:340:50:39

will be very grateful for.

0:50:390:50:43

Last year, new car sales in the UK

fell for the first time since 2011.

0:50:430:50:47

Forecasts suggest they will

continue to stuggle over

0:50:470:50:49

the coming months too.

0:50:490:50:50

So, Ben, what's causing

this bump in the road?

0:50:500:50:53

They are a really good indicator

about how the economy is faring. If

0:50:530:50:56

the economy is OK you will splash

out.

These are the latest figures

0:50:560:51:01

from the industry body. They show

car sales fell by 5.6% last year.

0:51:010:51:08

This put that on the graph. You can

see why it significant. Sailors have

0:51:080:51:15

been going a pretty consistently.

You can see the end, still on the

0:51:150:51:20

slide. Mike Hawse is with me. If we

look at that, you can see pretty

0:51:200:51:31

consistent robust growth. This thing

that strikes me first of all, we

0:51:310:51:37

still sold 2.5 million cars.

That is

the third best in the past decade

0:51:370:51:43

and the sixth best ever.

Talk me

through wide. Why have we seen such

0:51:430:51:51

record growth. Ten years ago, we had

written off the car industry but we

0:51:510:51:56

are still buying them.

It was wrong

to write them off. Over the last few

0:51:560:52:03

years has been increasing economic

growth. The way people buy cars has

0:52:030:52:07

changed. But those issues together

and then you do -- the new

0:52:070:52:15

technology on the car means a new

car is cleaner and cheaper to what

0:52:150:52:18

-- cheaper to run.

Let's talk about

this falloff. A bit of a perfect

0:52:180:52:28

storm. So many different factors

that affected it. Less cash in our

0:52:280:52:36

pocket. A 17% fall in diesel sales.

So many headlines about it.

One of

0:52:360:52:45

the drivers, a clear decline in

consumer business. All the figures

0:52:450:52:52

say people are less enthusiastic. It

is the second biggest item after

0:52:520:52:58

your house. Secondly, a lot of

confusion about diesel. This has

0:52:580:53:04

caused people not so much to switch

into petrol. And we are seeing that.

0:53:040:53:13

But diesel owners often sitting on

their hands, waiting to see what

0:53:130:53:16

will happen. And the problem with

that is, they are keeping older cars

0:53:160:53:21

on the road the longer which is less

good the environment. People are

0:53:210:53:26

going to be spending more money on

average. If you buy a diesel car,

0:53:260:53:31

you'll probably saved £300, £400 per

year.

The majority was what we sell

0:53:310:53:45

overseas.

The weak pound makes

exports cheaper. The majority of the

0:53:450:53:56

parts that go into our cars also

come from abroad. A lower pound

0:53:560:54:03

isn't necessarily could do such a

complex transaction.

A word on those

0:54:030:54:13

fork declining growth. That spills

over into business and consumer

0:54:130:54:23

confidence. Next year, -- the

important thing is to choose the

0:54:230:54:55

right sort of car per ewe. Most

people, accommodation of both.

0:54:550:55:02

Better fuel economy. Increasingly in

terms of connectivity. As soon as

0:55:020:55:18

you get these cars on the road, it

makes the environment better safer.

0:55:180:55:23

It will be an interesting time. Very

good to see you.

0:55:230:55:38

Still to come this morning. But is

it true?

You should have pulled the

0:55:380:55:42

surveillance when you are asked

true.

Is it true?

How would you

0:55:420:55:48

react to finding out the world was

going to end in five years? That is

0:55:480:55:53

the premise of a new thriller from

the creator of the award-winning

0:55:530:55:57

crime series Luther.

0:55:570:59:19

Hello.

0:59:470:59:48

This is Breakfast,

with Charlie Stayt and Naga

0:59:480:59:50

Munchetty.

0:59:500:59:50

The release of a serial sex attacker

after less than ten years in prison.

0:59:500:59:54

Demands for the Parole Board

to explain its decision.

0:59:540:59:56

Black Cab driver, John Worboys,

was jailed for offences against 12

0:59:560:59:59

women, but police believe he carried

out more than 100 rapes

0:59:591:00:02

and sexual assaults.

1:00:021:00:13

Good morning.

1:00:241:00:25

It's Friday the 5th of January.

1:00:251:00:27

Also this morning:

1:00:271:00:27

A slump in new car sales.

1:00:271:00:29

Latest figures are expected to show

they've dropped to their lowest

1:00:291:00:32

level for six years.

1:00:321:00:33

Coffee with a conscience.

1:00:331:00:34

A committee of MPs wants consumers

to pay 25 pence for using takeaway

1:00:341:00:38

cups to help fund better

recycling facilities.

1:00:381:00:41

Last year was a tough one

for the holiday industry,

1:00:411:00:44

with airline strikes,

terror attacks and some

1:00:441:00:46

pretty wild weather.

1:00:461:00:47

I'll ask the boss of one big travel

firm how they're riding out

1:00:471:00:50

the storm.

1:00:501:00:56

Hopes of restoring pride for England

in the ashes have been smashed

1:00:561:00:59

around. Australia showed no mercy on

the third day. And frigid weather in

1:00:591:01:14

around. Australia showed no mercy on

the third day. And frigid weather in

1:01:141:01:14

the US. And the UK? Not as cold in

the UK. For today, the good news is

1:01:141:01:23

it is not as windy as it has been.

Snow in the Scottish hills. The full

1:01:231:01:29

forecast forecast coming up.

1:01:291:01:30

Good morning.

1:01:341:01:34

First, our main story.

1:01:341:01:35

The decision to release

the serial sex offender,

1:01:351:01:38

John Worboys, after less

than 10 years in prison,

1:01:381:01:40

has brought widespread condemnation.

1:01:401:01:41

The Chair of the "Home Affairs

Select Committee," Yvette Cooper,

1:01:411:01:44

said she was "really shocked"

that the former black cab driver

1:01:441:01:47

was being freed.

1:01:471:01:48

He was jailed in 2009 for offences

against 12 female passengers,

1:01:481:01:51

but police believe he actually

carried out more than 100 rapes

1:01:511:01:54

and sexual assaults.

1:01:541:01:54

Our home affairs correspondent,

Daniel Sandford, has more.

1:01:541:01:58

For six years, John Worboys cruised

smart areas of London in his black

1:01:581:02:01

cab looking for women

to drug and rape.

1:02:011:02:04

When he was finally caught,

the judge said he'd serve a minimum

1:02:041:02:07

of eight years in prison and said

he wouldn't be released

1:02:071:02:10

until he was no longer

a threat to women.

1:02:101:02:21

Worboys would show young women

he picked up in his cab large wads

1:02:211:02:24

of cash, saying he'd recently

won big at the casino.

1:02:241:02:27

Then he'd offer them champagne,

which he'd spiked with sedatives,

1:02:271:02:30

and rape them.

1:02:301:02:30

The judge gave him what's known

as an indeterminate sentence,

1:02:301:02:33

under which, people are only

freed once they're no

1:02:331:02:36

longer considered dangerous.

1:02:361:02:36

But today, the BBC discovered

that the Parole Board has decided

1:02:361:02:40

Worboys will be released this month

under supervision after spending

1:02:401:02:42

less than ten years in prison.

1:02:421:02:44

I've spoken to one of my clients,

who is absolutely horrified

1:02:441:02:47

and really distressed that nobody

had the courtesy to inform her,

1:02:471:02:50

so she's in the middle of cooking

tea for her kids and she hears this

1:02:501:02:54

on the radio, and feels absolutely

sick to her stomach.

1:02:541:03:02

The organisation, Rape Crisis,

said it was far too soon for Worboys

1:03:021:03:05

to be released.

1:03:051:03:06

Although police believed

John Worboys attacked over 100

1:03:061:03:08

women, he was only

convicted of attacking 12.

1:03:081:03:10

And only one of those

convictions was for rape.

1:03:101:03:13

And that's why his

sentence was so short.

1:03:131:03:15

All the same, under

the indeterminate sentence rules,

1:03:151:03:17

the Parole Board will need to have

assured themselves that John Worboys

1:03:171:03:20

was no longer a risk

as a sexual predator.

1:03:201:03:30

Daniel Sandford, BBC News.

1:03:301:03:35

Last year, new car sales in the UK

fell for the first time since 2011.

1:03:351:03:39

Forecasts suggest they will

continue to stuggle over

1:03:391:03:42

the coming months too.

1:03:421:03:43

So, Ben, what's causing

this bump in the road?

1:03:431:03:46

Good morning. It is a reflection on

how we feel in terms of the economy.

1:03:461:03:55

Yes. You will only splash out on a

car if you think you have money. It

1:03:551:04:04

is interesting. When you look at the

numbers which give us an indication

1:04:041:04:08

of what happened, let's look at the

numbers. Last year, 5.6% of a fall

1:04:081:04:12

in UK car sales. Looking at just

diesels, that is even worse. They

1:04:121:04:18

were down more than 17%. If you look

at the forecast for next year and

1:04:181:04:24

beyond that, it is a similar

picture. Why is that? Why have sales

1:04:241:04:29

fall in? A perfect storm. So many

factors. The headlines about

1:04:291:04:37

diesels, clamping down on emissions.

They are the bad boy of the industry

1:04:371:04:43

now.

We talked to the boss of the

industry body. They said it could be

1:04:431:04:49

temporary. If we start to look at

the savings you make on the fuel, it

1:04:491:04:54

could cancel it out. But we have

seen bad headlines. Inflation is

1:04:541:04:57

squeezing income. Less money in our

pockets because prices are going up.

1:04:571:05:06

The state of the economy and Brexit.

And changes in car tax. It is more

1:05:061:05:11

expensive to own a car to be all of

those things together mean it is

1:05:111:05:17

getting tougher to have a car to

pick and personal contract payments

1:05:171:05:20

as well. That is a way of renting a

car for a couple of years and at the

1:05:201:05:27

end of that period you have the

option to buy or give it back and

1:05:271:05:31

new one. That has meant a huge flood

of second-hand cars have ended up on

1:05:311:05:36

the market. You could look at the

market and save why get a new one if

1:05:361:05:40

I could have a cheap second hand

one. That is why new ones have gone

1:05:401:05:45

down.

Why would you get a new one?

Thank you.

1:05:451:05:53

A controversial book,

which is a fly-on-the-wall account

1:05:531:05:55

of Trump's first year in power,

is being published today.

1:05:551:05:58

The publisher opted for an earlier

release date in response to attempts

1:05:581:06:01

by the President's

lawyers to block it.

1:06:011:06:03

In a Tweet overnight,

Donald Trump said it was full

1:06:031:06:05

of lies and criticised his former

adviser, Steve Bannon.

1:06:051:06:08

Our North America correspondent,

Peter Bowes, reports.

1:06:081:06:11

Publish and be damned.

1:06:111:06:15

The book that won't go away.

1:06:151:06:21

The White House dispute its accuracy

and the President's lawyers have

1:06:211:06:25

threatened to sue for libel.

1:06:251:06:27

They say the author

and the publisher

1:06:271:06:29

should immediately cease and desist

from any further publication.

1:06:291:06:31

Instead, the release date has

been brought forward,

1:06:311:06:33

much to the apparent

delight of Mr Wolff.

1:06:331:06:35

"Here you go, you can buy it

and read it, thank you,

1:06:351:06:39

Mr President," he tweets.

1:06:391:06:40

The White House says

it is false and fraudulent.

1:06:401:06:49

It portrays Mr Trump

as being surprised at winning

1:06:491:06:51

the presidency and paints a picture

of his administration

1:06:511:06:53

as dysfunctional and divided.

1:06:531:06:55

Steve Bannon, who's widely quoted

in the extracts already published,

1:06:551:06:57

has not disputed their content.

1:06:571:06:59

His response on a radio programme,

to declare his unfailing support

1:06:591:07:02

for the President.

1:07:021:07:03

The President of the

United States is a great man.

1:07:031:07:06

You know, I support him

day in and day out,

1:07:061:07:08

whether going through the country

giving the public miracle speech

1:07:081:07:11

or on the show or on the website.

1:07:111:07:13

And Mr Trump's response to that...

1:07:131:07:15

I don't know, he called me

a great man last night.

1:07:151:07:18

So, you know, he obviously

changed his tune pretty quick.

1:07:181:07:21

Now, with the lawyers poised,

there's an entire book to read

1:07:211:07:24

for the next instalment

in this extraordinary saga.

1:07:241:07:26

Peter Bowes, BBC News.

1:07:261:07:30

North Korea has accepted an offer

by South Korea to hold

1:07:301:07:33

talks next week.

1:07:331:07:34

The meeting will be the first

between the two countries for more

1:07:341:07:38

than two years.

1:07:381:07:38

It'll take place on Tuesday,

in the demilitarised zone that

1:07:381:07:41

divides the peninsula.

1:07:411:07:45

Our correspondent, Sophie Long,

is in Seoul this morning.

1:07:451:07:51

Just tell us more about the buildup

and what this meeting will consist

1:07:511:07:55

of.

Good morning. This comes after

the North Korean leader made a New

1:07:551:08:02

Year's address in which he said he

would be open to dialogue with South

1:08:021:08:06

Korea. After that, the South Korean

government offered high-level talks

1:08:061:08:11

with North Korea. The day after that

we had a telephone line which was

1:08:111:08:16

Dortmund more than two years was

reopened by North Korea. -- dormant.

1:08:161:08:27

This morning, by fax, we heard NK

accepted. They will meet on the

1:08:271:08:32

border of the DMC. It will take

place on Tuesday the ninth of

1:08:321:08:39

January, a month before the Opening

Ceremony of the winter Olympics here

1:08:391:08:43

in South Korea. -- DMZ. They will

talk about the possibility of North

1:08:431:08:50

Korea sending a delegation to the

winter Olympics. That is important.

1:08:501:08:54

We have had consistently from Kim

Jong-un that this could be a

1:08:541:09:00

groundbreaking chance to change the

direction. Tensions were increasing

1:09:001:09:04

through 2017. It seems the two sides

will sit down and talk about the

1:09:041:09:10

possibility and also about other

things that could ease tensions here

1:09:101:09:17

between the two Koreas.

Sophie, for

the moment, thank you.

1:09:171:09:21

Every hot drink served in a takeaway

cup should be subject to a 25 pence

1:09:211:09:25

tax, according to a group of MPs.

1:09:251:09:27

The Environmental Audit Committee

is calling on the levy in order

1:09:271:09:30

to pay for improvements to

the country's recycling facilities.

1:09:301:09:33

2.5 billion cups are thrown away

each year even though some shops

1:09:331:09:36

offer a discount for people

who bring their own.

1:09:361:09:39

Consumers respond better to a charge

than they do to a discount.

1:09:391:09:42

We know a lot of coffee shops

are already offering a 25p discount.

1:09:421:09:46

It is up to them how much of this

tax they want to pass

1:09:461:09:50

on to the consumers,

but what we are seeing

1:09:501:09:52

is we are following the principle

that the polluter pays.

1:09:521:09:55

We need a radical shift,

a revolution, in the coffee

1:09:551:09:57

industry, to deliver a more

sustainable way of consuming coffee.

1:09:571:10:07

The number of people applying

for teacher training has fallen

1:10:071:10:10

by a third compared

to this time last year.

1:10:101:10:13

Applications to become English,

maths, and science teachers showed

1:10:131:10:15

some of the most dramatic levels

of decline, leading to school

1:10:151:10:18

leaders warning of an impending

crisis in education.

1:10:181:10:20

However, the government said

teaching continued to be

1:10:201:10:22

an attractive career

and it was investing hundreds

1:10:221:10:25

of millions of pounds

to improve recruitment.

1:10:251:10:34

A severe winter storm is hitting

the eastern United States,

1:10:341:10:36

bringing strong winds and blizzards.

1:10:361:10:38

It's the tenth day of

record-breaking low temperatures,

1:10:381:10:40

which have already

claimed several lives.

1:10:401:10:42

17 people are believed to have died

as a result of the cold weather.

1:10:421:10:45

Nearly 5,000 flights

have been cancelled.

1:10:451:10:47

The National Guard has been deployed

in parts of New York state to assist

1:10:471:10:51

with rescue efforts

and transporting supplies.

1:10:511:10:52

The snow has finally tapered off

after 12 hours of pounding snow. The

1:10:521:10:56

wind has not let up. We saw 40-15

mar per hour winds. -- 40-50 miles

1:10:561:11:06

per hour. We even saw rescues. What

was remarkable to watch today was

1:11:061:11:12

how quickly all of this happened and

how quickly the snow came down. It

1:11:121:11:16

was incredible to watch at times. We

were seen three inches of snow an

1:11:161:11:22

hour. This is what has been left

behind in its path, a serious pilot

1:11:221:11:29

of snow. On top of that, this is not

over. We have this Arctic blast

1:11:291:11:35

coming in. We could be in the single

digits with windshields well below

1:11:351:11:42

zero. -- windchills.

1:11:421:11:49

Not surprisingly, people have been

feeling the cold. And cold-blooded

1:11:491:11:55

creatures in Florida have had issues

as well. Videos have shown frozen

1:11:551:12:01

iguanas. That is correct. Some have

fallen from trees. The number of

1:12:011:12:08

reptiles found on the ground, as you

can see here, well, you will be

1:12:081:12:14

pleased to hear they did warm back

up, though, after a few hours of the

1:12:141:12:25

sun. Presumably they lock down and

then get OK in the sunshine.

Amazing

1:12:251:12:30

creatures. Amazing.

1:12:301:12:36

The weather is coming up later. The

sport as well. We will return to the

1:12:361:12:42

top story.

1:12:421:12:50

Mounting criticism

1:12:501:12:51

of the decision to release

serial sex attacker,

1:12:511:12:53

John Worboys, after

ten years in prison.

1:12:531:12:55

The news was met with shock

by some of his victims

1:12:551:12:58

who say

1:12:581:12:58

they weren't told of

the move by authorities.

1:12:581:13:00

Campaigners have also

suggested his sentence

1:13:001:13:02

was too short.

1:13:021:13:03

We can speak now to Lisa Thompson

who's from the victim support

1:13:031:13:06

charity, Rape and Sexual

Violence Project.

1:13:061:13:12

Quite a few issues to address. Some

of the victims were not told of his

1:13:121:13:19

release. Surely that is quite

unusual.

It happens probably more

1:13:191:13:25

commonly than people think. But,

absolutely, the victims and

1:13:251:13:29

survivors should have been told and

we should have a system with victims

1:13:291:13:33

at the absolute centre, involved at

every stage. This is a systemic

1:13:331:13:38

failure that this has happened.

So

he was sentenced for a minimum of

1:13:381:13:44

eight years. He served, what, nine,

ten, years, including being in

1:13:441:13:50

custody for the first time. He was

charged with attacking 12 women, the

1:13:501:13:57

suspicion being he attacked more.

What is your reaction?

I think it is

1:13:571:14:02

absolutely abominable. I could not

believe the decision when I heard

1:14:021:14:07

about it. My heart goes out to the

women. He is a massive risk. This is

1:14:071:14:13

a massive failure in the system for

the women who have courageously

1:14:131:14:16

reported him in the first place and

gone to court. My heart goes out to

1:14:161:14:22

them. What they must be thinking, I

cannot imagine.

In your experience,

1:14:221:14:27

how does this come about? If police

say they suspect he attacked

1:14:271:14:31

hundreds of women, around 100 women,

why do you think this was not

1:14:311:14:35

reflected in his sentencing? And how

has it not been reflected in the

1:14:351:14:40

fact he has been released now?

That

is a good question. I think that

1:14:401:14:46

sentences often are not reflective

of the horrendous crimes that people

1:14:461:14:49

have committed. This was an

indeterminate sentence, so,

1:14:491:14:54

actually, he could have been kept in

for longer if he was deemed a risk.

1:14:541:14:58

Many people still think he is a

risk, so, I think we support the

1:14:581:15:04

parole decisions actually being made

public to see what those decisions

1:15:041:15:07

were actually about.

There is a

system in place to assess his risk

1:15:071:15:11

to the public, and his release, so

to speak, will be closely monitored.

1:15:111:15:17

Does that not show that the system

is working in terms of monitoring

1:15:171:15:22

him and keeping women, potential

victims, safe?

1:15:221:15:35

The judge called Warboys a master of

deception. --I don't think it does

1:15:351:15:38

at all. The police can't be there

within 24 hours. The risk is there

1:15:381:15:44

to people.

He spoke to women who are

victims of rape, men and women who

1:15:441:15:48

are victims of rape. What do you say

to people when you are trying to

1:15:481:15:54

assure them that there is a system

in place, that they are safe?

Try to

1:15:541:16:00

give them the courage to go forward.

But vast majority of people, 85% who

1:16:001:16:07

have been through sexual offences,

don't report because they don't have

1:16:071:16:14

faith in the system. Many survivors

feel the ordeal of reporting is as

1:16:141:16:19

bad as the offence they have been

through and it's a massive ordeal.

1:16:191:16:29

Macro one -- Yvette Cooper has asked

for the decision to be reviewed. Are

1:16:291:16:34

you hopeful this could be done?

I

don't think this is possible but the

1:16:341:16:42

reasons need to be made public, we

can understand what is behind it and

1:16:421:16:47

there is openness and transparency.

We need to look at this more closely

1:16:471:16:51

and we need to be up in arms about

the system and challenge the system.

1:16:511:16:57

Say to those women that we don't

accept this for you.

Regarding the

1:16:571:17:04

parole board, it is a 3- member

panel. The parole board has released

1:17:041:17:09

a statement of its saying it is

heard live evidence from offenders,

1:17:091:17:19

managers, psychiatrists and there

has been scope for victims to put

1:17:191:17:23

forward their views. Should we trust

in the system?

I don't pick we

1:17:231:17:29

should. We are in the same week were

a man has been found guilty of

1:17:291:17:34

murdering three of his partners

where he has been released up to

1:17:341:17:38

reach of those. Do we have faith in

that system? I'm not sure we should.

1:17:381:17:43

We should be challenging it. We need

to look at the reasons why this man

1:17:431:17:49

has been deemed to be safe.

Thank

you very much the joining us this

1:17:491:17:57

morning.

1:17:571:18:01

Here's Matt with a look

at this morning's weather.

1:18:011:18:06

These outdoor sampling the weather.

Good morning. I am top of

1:18:061:18:12

Broadcasting House in London. Pretty

good news from up on the roof.

1:18:121:18:17

Melanie is windy as it has been the

few days. The general forecast for

1:18:171:18:22

today is very to be left windy

across most of the UK. Some rate in

1:18:221:18:26

the forecast. The coldest Aero at

the moment. Some dry weather on the

1:18:261:18:36

top and tail of the country but a

bit more breeze through Orkney &

1:18:361:18:40

Shetland. Some clearer conditions to

the north-east of England and

1:18:401:18:45

Yorkshire this morning. West of the

Pennines in the north-west of

1:18:451:18:49

England, we are seeing some

1:18:491:18:51

Pennines in the north-west of

England, we are seeing some showers

1:18:511:18:51

developing. A few showers into parts

of the Midlands. More showers along

1:18:511:18:58

southern coastal counties still

affecting the south-west where we

1:18:581:19:02

have heavy ones at the moment. Still

blustery through the English

1:19:021:19:05

Channel. Lots of showers through

Friday morning. Some of the showers

1:19:051:19:12

on the heavy side. Some showers to

the far north of the country. Clear

1:19:121:19:18

skies through the night, some frost

and very the conditions around. Take

1:19:181:19:22

it easy on some of the roads. You

might actually stayed dry throughout

1:19:221:19:27

the day. Elsewhere, showers come and

go. Still some sleet and snow over

1:19:271:19:38

the high ground of Scotland. The

bridges generally low single figures

1:19:381:19:43

for most part. Into tonight, we

continue with quite a bit of cloud

1:19:431:19:48

around. Increasingly wintry through

eastern parts of Scotland. --

1:19:481:19:53

eastern parts. The cloud will keep

temperatures up for the vast

1:19:531:19:58

majority. Largely frost free. Some

frost and ice around into the start

1:19:581:20:03

of Saturday morning. What many of

you will notice is the strength of

1:20:031:20:08

the wind. Strong to gale force

winds. Showers across many parts of

1:20:081:20:13

England and Wales. Longer spells of

rain into the south-east later on.

1:20:131:20:19

That wind will make itself known,

making it feel closer to freezing if

1:20:191:20:24

not below. As the winds ease down

through Saturday night and showers

1:20:241:20:31

fade, it's going to be a frosty

night. You will notice you can avoid

1:20:311:20:38

the frost in the south of the

country. Still quite a breeze. Other

1:20:381:20:44

than that, other than a brain to the

Channel Islands. Maybe also the

1:20:441:20:48

Shetland. A largely dry and sunny

day to come. That is how it is

1:20:481:20:56

looking.

1:20:561:21:09

Hundreds of millions of people

depend on them for food and income

1:21:091:21:14

but col leagues are under threat.

1:21:141:21:22

-- coral reefs.

1:21:221:21:23

A study published in the journal

Science, suggests there's been

1:21:231:21:25

a dramatic rise in the rate

of coral bleaching.

1:21:251:21:28

So what is the significance of this

and can it be reversed?

1:21:281:21:31

Let's speak to Nick Graham who's

a Professor of Marine Ecology

1:21:311:21:34

at Lancaster University.

1:21:341:21:38

We are familiar with the problems of

coral reefs. But yet compiled data

1:21:381:21:43

to show that it is escalating.

1:21:431:21:47

coral reefs. But yet compiled data

to show that it is escalating.

Coral

1:21:471:21:47

bleaching occurs when coral becomes

stressed. Corals are animals. They

1:21:471:21:54

live in a close relationship with

single celled algae. The algae give

1:21:541:21:58

the callback colour and their food.

The relationship breaks down the

1:21:581:22:07

tissue is translucent. Critically,

once this bleach has occurred in the

1:22:071:22:14

algae has been lost, they started

out. What we are looking back here,

1:22:141:22:23

the image, that was bleached coral.

We have heard about bleaching. And

1:22:231:22:33

we are told that coral can recover

from bleaching. What in this study

1:22:331:22:41

is different from what we have been

hearing in the past two years. We

1:22:411:22:45

compiled a global database. These

data reports go back 40 years. We

1:22:451:22:59

have looked at incidences of coral

bleaching through time. Firstly,

1:22:591:23:04

coral bleaching is absolutely a

modern phenomenon. It did not occur

1:23:041:23:12

before 1980.

It never happened

before?

Small-scale stress events

1:23:121:23:21

through localised hot patches but

these global events where huge areas

1:23:211:23:25

are bleaching, it is a new

phenomenon. It is becoming more

1:23:251:23:33

frequent. Any given Reef is not

expected to bleach M25, 30 years but

1:23:331:23:41

by 2016, every individual Reef --

Coral Reef is bleaching every six

1:23:411:23:48

years. If the bleaching causes a lot

of mortality and you lose 80, 90% of

1:23:481:23:53

coral cover, it can take a minimum

of ten years for the fastest growing

1:23:531:23:58

corals to re- popular at the area.

Some coral weeks to recover. They

1:23:581:24:04

shipped to these fleshy seaweed

states and they are unlikely to

1:24:041:24:08

bounce back and recover.

Why is it

important that they remain intact?

1:24:081:24:21

Coral reefs cover only 0.1% of the

ocean but they contain 30% of

1:24:211:24:29

biodiversity.

That is 30% of all the

diet -- the bio diversity. If we

1:24:291:24:34

lose coral reefs, we are losing a

huge amount of biodiversity. They

1:24:341:24:39

provide food security and

livelihoods the hundreds of millions

1:24:391:24:42

of people throughout the tropics.

Anybody who worries about food

1:24:421:24:47

insecurity, migration, all these

problems, needs to worry about them.

1:24:471:24:51

With the data showing its more

frequent and more widespread, that's

1:24:511:24:55

correct, what is your conclusion

breast what is causing it and what

1:24:551:25:01

can be done to stop it?

It is

temperature. The bleaching occurs

1:25:011:25:14

when there is a spiking temperature

and an anomaly. We have seen in rise

1:25:141:25:21

of one degree already. A smaller and

smaller anomaly caused by El Nino

1:25:211:25:28

pushes coral across the comfort

zone. Background temperatures are

1:25:281:25:32

warmer.

If you follow your charts

through, the worst possible

1:25:321:25:39

scenario, if we don't change

anything we carry on, when do coral

1:25:391:25:44

reefs stop being part of the world

we live in?

Within decades. How many

1:25:441:25:51

decades? The impacts of global

warming on coral reefs are happening

1:25:511:25:54

today. In 2016, 75% of the world's

coral is bleached.

When you say

1:25:541:26:01

decades?

20 or 30 if we follow

business as usual with carbon

1:26:011:26:08

emissions. Very few coral Reef

slapped. If we can address carbon

1:26:081:26:17

emissions, we will see a future with

coral reefs. Are you hopeful we

1:26:171:26:23

will? It is absolutely achievable.

It comes down to politics and

1:26:231:26:29

whether leaders around the world

want a future with coral reefs.

1:26:291:26:38

Professor Nick Graham from Lancaster

University, thank you. Plenty coming

1:26:381:26:44

up on Breakfast but first, what is

happening where

1:26:441:30:04

Lots more sunshine

on Sunday that a chilly

1:30:041:30:06

north-easterly breeze.

1:30:061:30:06

I am back later.

1:30:061:30:07

Hello.

1:30:121:30:13

This is Breakfast with Charlie Stayt

and Naga Munchetty.

1:30:131:30:16

We'll bring you all the latest news

and sport in a moment,

1:30:161:30:19

but also on Breakfast this morning.

1:30:191:30:24

The decision to release

the serial sex offender,

1:30:241:30:26

John Worboys, after less

than ten years in prison,

1:30:261:30:28

has brought widespread condemnation.

1:30:281:30:34

The former black cab driver

was jailed in 2009 for offences

1:30:341:30:37

against 12 female passengers,

but police believe he actually

1:30:371:30:39

carried out more than 100 rapes

and sexual assaults.

1:30:391:30:42

Victims' groups have expressed

outrage that he is being freed

1:30:421:30:44

and the Chair of the 'Home

Affairs Select Committee',

1:30:441:30:47

Yvette Cooper, has called

on the Parol Board to

1:30:471:30:49

explain its decision.

1:30:491:30:53

For the first time in six years,

the number of new car

1:30:531:30:56

sales has fallen.

1:30:561:30:57

In 2017, new car registrations

fell by more than 5%.

1:30:571:30:59

And diesel vehicle

sales dropped by 17%.

1:30:591:31:01

The fall has been blamed, in part,

on financial insecurity surrounding

1:31:011:31:04

Brexit.

1:31:041:31:04

The Society of Motor Manufacturers

and Traders says it expects

1:31:041:31:07

the decline to continue.

1:31:071:31:12

A controversial book,

which is a fly-on-the-wall account

1:31:121:31:14

of Donald Trump's first

year in the White House,

1:31:141:31:16

is being published today.

1:31:161:31:18

The release date was brought

forward, in response to attempts

1:31:181:31:20

by the President's lawyers

to try to block it.

1:31:201:31:23

In a tweet overnight,

Donald Trump said the book was full

1:31:231:31:26

of lies and criticised his former

adviser, Steve Bannon.

1:31:261:31:36

North Korea has accepted an offer

by South Korea to hold talks next

1:31:361:31:40

week, in what will be the first

meeting between the two countries

1:31:401:31:43

in more than two years.

1:31:431:31:45

It'll take place on Tuesday,

in the demilitarised zone that

1:31:451:31:47

divides the peninsula.

1:31:471:31:48

The agenda is expected to focus

on improving relations

1:31:481:31:51

between the two sides

and the possiblity of Pyongyang

1:31:511:31:53

sending a delegation to the winter

Olympics next month.

1:31:531:31:56

Every hot drink served

in a disposable cup should be

1:31:561:31:58

subject to a 25 pence tax,

according to a group of MPs.

1:31:581:32:01

2.5 billion paper cups are thrown

away each year but the majority can

1:32:011:32:05

not be recycled because they

have a plastic lining.

1:32:051:32:07

The British Coffee Association says

a charge is not the answer

1:32:071:32:10

but the Environmental Audit

Committee argues the tax would pay

1:32:101:32:13

for improvements to

recycling facilities.

1:32:131:32:18

The number of people applying

for teacher training courses has

1:32:181:32:21

fallen by a third compared

to this time last year.

1:32:211:32:24

The latest figures from

the admissions service,

1:32:241:32:26

UCAS, reveal applications to become

english, maths and science teachers

1:32:261:32:28

were amongst the most

dramatic declines.

1:32:281:32:30

School leaders and academics have

warned of a potential crisis

1:32:301:32:33

in the education system

but the government has said hundreds

1:32:331:32:35

of millions of pounds are being

invested to improve recruitment.

1:32:351:32:45

More than half of all short-nosed

dogs seen by a vet last year needed

1:32:451:32:49

treatment for health issues

related to their breed.

1:32:491:32:51

The British Veterinary Association

has warned that dogs like pugs

1:32:511:32:54

and bulldogs often suffer

from breathing difficulties,

1:32:541:32:56

skin problems and eye ulcers.

1:32:561:32:57

Some of the UK's most popular breeds

of dogs are facing increasing health

1:32:571:33:00

problems because of

the way they are bread.

1:33:001:33:03

More than half of flat faced dogs,

including French Bulldogs and pugs,

1:33:031:33:06

seen by vets last year required

treatment to correct painful

1:33:061:33:09

deformities including surgery

to clear obstructed airways skin

1:33:091:33:11

problems and eye ulcers.

1:33:111:33:12

The British Veterniary Association

said the majority of flat-faced dog

1:33:121:33:15

owners are still unaware of any

problems with the breeds.

1:33:151:33:20

One last story. It has been

incredibly cold in the US. They have

1:33:201:33:26

had a surprising problem.

Apparently, iguanas are falling from

1:33:261:33:33

trees because they kind of frees up

in the relatively cold weather. --

1:33:331:33:43

freeze. Although they are completely

rigid, we have been told after some

1:33:431:33:48

sunshine, their bodies start of get

going again.

I get it. I feel like

1:33:481:33:55

that all through winter. Sometimes

you just want to shut down.

There is

1:33:551:34:10

that feeling after winter. You just

think, after some sunshine, you

1:34:101:34:16

think, that is better.

I feel the

same watching the cricket. It has

1:34:161:34:21

been going bad for England.

It

rained yesterday.

It is over for the

1:34:211:34:29

day. They are trying to restore some

pride and save themselves from

1:34:291:34:38

losing 4-0. It has all gone wrong.

1:34:381:34:43

Here's the story from day two.

1:34:431:34:45

England were all out for 346,

adding 133 to their overnight score,

1:34:451:34:48

but they were helped by this

extraordinary dropped catch

1:34:481:34:51

from Josh Hazlewood.

1:34:511:34:51

England did make two early break

throughs in Australia's reply,

1:34:511:34:54

including the important

wicket of David Warner.

1:34:541:34:56

20-year-old, Mason Crane,

got his first taste of Test action

1:34:561:34:59

and he very nearly got the Australia

captain Steve Smith,

1:34:591:35:02

who got lucky with edges

on a few occasions.

1:35:021:35:04

But omniously Smith is still

at the crease alongside

1:35:041:35:07

Usman Khawaja, who'd moved

onto 91 by the close.

1:35:071:35:09

Australia are 193 for two,

153 runs behind, with plenty of time

1:35:091:35:12

to get ahead tomorrow.

1:35:121:35:24

I am nervous. Quite excited, though.

I had fun. Some edges did not get to

1:35:241:35:39

slip, but that happens. That is the

game.

1:35:391:35:42

West Ham have ended Tottenham's 100%

record over the festive period.

1:35:421:35:45

It finished 1-1 at Wembley,

after a pair of stunning strikes,

1:35:451:35:48

Pedro Obiang put West Ham ahead,

and seven minutes from time,

1:35:481:35:51

Son Heung-Min put away an equally

impressive long-range effort,

1:35:511:35:54

although Son said he thought

Obiang's goal was better.

1:35:541:35:56

Spurs are fifth in the

Premier League table.

1:35:561:36:09

The Premier League teams enter

the FA Cup third round this weekend

1:36:091:36:13

and the Merseyside derby

between Liverpool and Everton kick's

1:36:131:36:15

off the BBC's coverage.

1:36:151:36:16

It's live on BBC One tonight.

1:36:161:36:18

It's been suggested that Liverpool

manager Jurgen Klopp doesn't take

1:36:181:36:21

the FA Cup seriously,

something he's keen to disprove.

1:36:211:36:28

The lineup will be a lineup

which shows all the respect we have

1:36:281:36:31

for the FA Cup.

1:36:311:36:32

Umm...

1:36:321:36:33

I know a few people have said that

I don't respect the competition,

1:36:331:36:36

stuff like that, enough.

1:36:361:36:37

But that is obviously not the truth.

1:36:371:36:39

So, maybe we have to make it

a little bit more obvious.

1:36:391:36:54

Manchester City Women's latest

signing Nadia Nadim says she wants

1:36:541:36:57

to "be a part of history"

after arriving at the WSL club.

1:36:571:37:00

She was Born in Afghanistan

but her mother paid traffickers

1:37:001:37:03

to take her and her family

to England after the taliban

1:37:031:37:06

murdererd her father.

1:37:061:37:07

The family ended up in Denmark,

where she found her love of football

1:37:071:37:10

in a refugee centre.

1:37:101:37:11

Nadim has finally made it to England

and says she wants to help

1:37:111:37:15

the club keep growing.

1:37:151:37:16

The club is so young.

1:37:161:37:17

They have achieved so much.

1:37:171:37:19

So, just being a part

of that journey, umm,

1:37:191:37:21

and trying to reach even higher

levels, it's amazing.

1:37:211:37:45

It started as fine. It quickly

became an obsession.

What a story.

1:37:451:37:52

-- fun. We wish her a successful

career at Manchester City.

1:37:521:38:05

And Serena Williams has pulled out

of this month's Australian Open.

1:38:051:38:08

She gave birth to her daughter four

months ago and played an exibition

1:38:081:38:11

match last week and was hoping

to defend her title,

1:38:111:38:14

but she said although she was "super

close" to her best, she wasn't quite

1:38:141:38:18

ready for competition.

1:38:181:38:18

Sport Relief is a few months away.

Five celebrities competing over

1:38:181:38:25

obstacle courses. Members of the

public try to forecast who will win.

1:38:251:38:33

I entered the race. I am second on

the left. Michael Vaughan, the

1:38:331:38:43

cricket legend. I was looking for a

shoot here. That is me in the purple

1:38:431:38:50

shirt. -- shoe. I never found it. It

is called And They're Off! It is on

1:38:501:39:02

tonight. Michelle from the one show.

Penny Lancaster. And some little

1:39:021:39:15

guy.

All I am interested in is you.

It is the first of six episodes.

1:39:151:39:22

Thank you.

1:39:221:39:30

Perhaps you have a cold or flu. The

latest figures from NHS England say

1:39:301:39:36

five times as many are being treated

in hospital in the week after

1:39:361:39:40

Christmas as compared to the one

before. Is this typical? Let's talk

1:39:401:39:48

to a GP. Good morning. How are you?

I am OK. I have a sniffle, but

1:39:481:40:00

that's like many people.

What are

the basics? People know when they

1:40:001:40:04

have the flu. What is the

difference? A heavy cold...

If you

1:40:041:40:09

ever have the flu, you know you have

it. High temperatures. It takes you

1:40:091:40:15

out. You cannot move. You are

aching, you are tied. If you have a

1:40:151:40:23

cold, it does not come on back

quickly. -- tired. You can do a

1:40:231:40:30

little bit more and it takes longer

to recover from. Most people can

1:40:301:40:35

work out if they have a cold or a

flu.

What can you do about it when

1:40:351:40:41

you have it?

If you have it, if you

are healthy, rest, drink plenty of

1:40:411:40:46

fluid, take paracetamol, a

depression, your body will fight it

1:40:461:40:50

off. -- ibuprofen. Otherwise, speak

to a pharmacist. Look at a website.

1:40:501:41:00

Dial 911. You will get better.

There

are people who are vulnerable to it,

1:41:001:41:09

the elderly, the pregnant, those

with terminal illnesses.

That is

1:41:091:41:12

right. They should have been given a

flu vaccine. That is the best

1:41:121:41:17

protection against the flu.

Hopefully you have had it. If not,

1:41:171:41:21

go and get it. Within 10-14 days you

should have built up an immunity.

I

1:41:211:41:28

know you are establishing the

difference between the flu in the

1:41:281:41:31

cold. Anecdotally, people have said

sometimes they have something in

1:41:311:41:37

between. A couple of days completely

lifeless, they can only stay in bed,

1:41:371:41:42

but they do not think it is the flu.

They have ongoing systems. Sometimes

1:41:421:41:47

they call it a chesty cough that is

hard to get rid of.

There are many

1:41:471:41:53

viruses that give you a cold. You

can end up with a cough that can

1:41:531:42:00

last three weeks. That is perfectly

OK. That is how it progresses. If

1:42:001:42:05

you are not sure, speak to

pharmacists and find out if things

1:42:051:42:09

are OK. That is OK. With a flu, it

does leave you... You have a few

1:42:091:42:15

days of temperature leaving you

flat-out. People who have had the

1:42:151:42:21

flu will be able to tell you the

difference.

It is interesting. We

1:42:211:42:25

have many people getting in touch.

Stacey is saying the same thing as

1:42:251:42:32

you. Going back to the flu jab.

Christine says she has had this

1:42:321:42:36

virus despite having the flu jab.

She is recovering and feels awful.

1:42:361:42:41

Does not know if it is worth having

it again. This person asks if it

1:42:411:42:47

covers the Australian flu which is

becoming increasingly prevalent in

1:42:471:42:50

the UK.

Yes. The short answer is

yes. What usually happens is about a

1:42:501:42:57

year or so before the flu comes, The

World Health Organization works out

1:42:571:43:01

what they think will happen and

tried to make sure the vaccine

1:43:011:43:05

covers those. Australia gets theirs

first. They were hit hard this year.

1:43:051:43:12

The vaccine we have at the moment

should cover it. Not everyone gets

1:43:121:43:16

the vaccine, not everyone is

protected. 40- 60%. That is a lot.

1:43:161:43:26

They have taken the jab.

And it is

not protecting them? It does not

1:43:261:43:32

seem a great protection rate.

No.

Ideally... Well, the flu is always

1:43:321:43:39

changing and mutating how it

attacks. It is good at it. That is

1:43:391:43:45

why every year it comes back to pick

it changes and is more virulent. We

1:43:451:43:50

always try to play catch up and

change vaccines and make sure we get

1:43:501:43:54

protection in. I think eventually

there will be plans of changing how

1:43:541:43:59

vaccines work so we can protect

ourselves.

Without... Stereotypes to

1:43:591:44:06

one side, there are some stoic

people who say they only have a

1:44:061:44:10

cold.

Right.

There is a balance

between people coming too quickly. I

1:44:101:44:15

have to see the doctor because I

feel rough, and the people who never

1:44:151:44:20

go unless they feel really eel.

Different people respond

1:44:201:44:26

differently. -- ill. As long as

you... You are best judge. We lucky

1:44:261:44:34

there are many sources of

information. You can look at things

1:44:341:44:38

and say, hang on, that sounds how I

am feeling. Get some advice. It is

1:44:381:44:44

impossible to see a GP sometimes

because we are overwhelmed...

Yeah?

1:44:441:44:49

Yes. We have to send people in.

Hospitals are overwhelmed. The

1:44:491:44:55

number of consultations has gone up.

This is the season. Winter is here.

1:44:551:45:00

The flu season is here. Who saw it

coming? We are overwhelmed.

We

1:45:001:45:06

talked about it being a virus. Is it

a myth that if you do not wrap up

1:45:061:45:11

warm you will get the flu?

Umm, OK.

1:45:111:45:18

They say that if you keep yourself

warm,

1:45:181:45:21

They say that if you keep yourself

warm, you are less likely to get it.

1:45:211:45:25

Influenza is a droplet infection.

People will pass it on to you. That

1:45:251:45:32

element of things you can control.

There is some evidence that when you

1:45:321:45:38

get cold, you are more likely to

pick it up.

Thank you very much

1:45:381:45:42

field time this morning. Good luck

in the surgery. I hope Matt was

1:45:421:45:46

listening. He is wrapped up, just in

case. Not wrapped up too much

1:45:461:45:54

compared to recent mornings. The

wind is much lighter. Seeing

1:45:541:46:00

pictures from the US, a severe

winter storm has been battering

1:46:001:46:05

eastern areas. It got

record-breaking cold across much of

1:46:051:46:09

Canada, the eastern US. Temperatures

well below freezing. You can see

1:46:091:46:18

some warm air, the Orange colours,

in between those we saw a deep and

1:46:181:46:23

significant area of low pressure

developed. That has run up the

1:46:231:46:27

eastern coast, throwing in a storm

surge. Lots of blizzards as well. Up

1:46:271:46:34

to 50 centimetres of snow.

Temperatures are some, particularly

1:46:341:46:40

New York, towards Toronto, -10 to

minus 15. Not as cold here of

1:46:401:46:51

course. Thankfully, less windy. We

have some chillier across Scotland.

1:46:511:46:58

Snow over higher ground. Clear skies

and the top and tail of the country.

1:46:581:47:05

North-east England should be dry and

bright. A few showers in the Midland

1:47:051:47:12

-- in the Midlands as well. The

south-east, some dry weather.

1:47:121:47:19

Showers running along. Still a bit

of breeze along the English Channel.

1:47:191:47:25

Across Wales, showers are widespread

and frequent. Temperatures very

1:47:251:47:33

close to freezing at present. We've

got some icy conditions. Please take

1:47:331:47:40

it easy out there if you're about to

head out. Some parts of southern

1:47:401:47:48

Scotland and towards parts of

eastern England will stay dry.

1:47:481:47:51

Elsewhere, the chance of showers in

the day. Still the risk of some

1:47:511:47:57

sleet and snow. Temperatures lower

than the past two days.

1:47:571:48:03

sleet and snow. Temperatures lower

than the past two days. The rain

1:48:031:48:04

coming and going here and there.

Turning increasingly to sleet and

1:48:041:48:08

snow. Maybe a touch of frost but for

most, the breeze will keep

1:48:081:48:18

temperatures above freezing. It is

going to be a cold start the weekend

1:48:181:48:23

regardless. They are coming in from

the North and north-east. Emerging

1:48:231:48:32

too long spells of rain in the

south-east corner. Brightest in the

1:48:321:48:37

west of Scotland in north-west

England. But that cold, really

1:48:371:48:40

adding to the chill. Made to feel

subzero, particularly in Scotland.

1:48:401:48:48

Showers into Saturday evening will

fade away. Went to the north and

1:48:481:48:53

west. The greatest risk of frost

into Sunday morning. -10 possible.

1:48:531:49:02

Sunday, despite the chance of a bit

of rain in the Channel Islands and

1:49:021:49:06

in Shetland, high pressure is

building. A dry and sunny day to

1:49:061:49:12

many. Good news to enter the

forecast.

1:49:121:49:16

many. Good news to enter the

forecast. I always take my whether

1:49:161:49:19

guidance from you. Have you booked

your holidays. You planned ahead. He

1:49:191:49:35

booked it six months ago. You did?

That is talking about when we book

1:49:351:49:41

holidays. Matt clearly got the

holiday booking leave. He just goes

1:49:411:49:48

anywhere.

1:49:481:49:58

Yep - last year wasn't

a great one for travellers.

1:49:581:50:01

Flights were cancelled,

airlines went bust, there was travel

1:50:011:50:03

chaos from bad weather

and terrorist attacks put off

1:50:031:50:06

people from travelling.

1:50:061:50:07

All in all, it was a tough year.

1:50:071:50:09

With me is the boss

of Virgin Holidays -

1:50:091:50:11

Joe Thompson.

1:50:111:50:12

He started the job in the midst

of all that chaos.

1:50:121:50:17

It's there to stay is -- it's fair

to say you start the job in a pretty

1:50:171:50:25

turbulent year. Prior to that, I had

been in trouble for 14 years,

1:50:251:50:31

working with our sister company,

Virgin Atlantic. I am familiar with

1:50:311:50:35

the travel industry being at the

beck and call a little bit of those

1:50:351:50:40

global events. It is rare that a day

passes and you don't see something

1:50:401:50:44

that affects your business. The key

for businesses that are going to be

1:50:441:50:51

successful is that you evolve your

product, make sure you stay relevant

1:50:511:50:54

and, holiday perspective, when you

buy a package holiday, you get that

1:50:541:51:00

protection which means that if the

unexpected does happen when you are

1:51:001:51:04

on holiday, you got that protection

and security to know you will be

1:51:041:51:09

looked after. One of the things that

usually impressed me was in the

1:51:091:51:13

aftermath of the hurricane season in

the Caribbean and the Cabinet was

1:51:131:51:17

offered to customers. We saw

customer scores increase from people

1:51:171:51:22

travelling to the Caribbean in

September and October last year.

1:51:221:51:29

Really crucial time of year for you.

Are you worried about the squeeze on

1:51:291:51:34

incomes? People might not splash out

on a big holiday.

January is a huge

1:51:341:51:41

month the travel industry. We expect

to see about 30% of bookings. It's a

1:51:411:51:48

huge month frost. There are some

great deals to be got out there.

1:51:481:51:52

Amazing holiday value. In terms of

how that links back to the broader

1:51:521:51:58

macro economic environment, we are

seeing some uncertainty. Everyone

1:51:581:52:04

focusing hard on those retail

numbers and High Street sales. We

1:52:041:52:08

are confident going into this big

weekend, it is going to be the

1:52:081:52:12

biggest weekend. An extra 10% of

holiday prices.

They singled out

1:52:121:52:22

virgin to misleading customers on

prices. You put customers on sale.

1:52:221:52:28

Why? A lot of discussions. We

absolutely never want to mislead

1:52:281:52:41

customers.

It is a stark example. A

holiday in Florida, and then the day

1:52:411:52:52

after, that same holiday was £230 --

£230 less for a couple.

It wasn't in

1:52:521:53:03

the sale period initially. The sale

started in the price fell. We were

1:53:031:53:08

able to offer better pricing to

customers. What we have done is to

1:53:081:53:14

have taken a look at the way we

communicate it is as transparent as

1:53:141:53:19

it can be. People know they will get

great value.

More from me after

1:53:191:53:27

eight o'clock. Some offer me then. I

will see it soon. --I will see you

1:53:271:53:36

soon. -- some more from me then. Did

you say yes, it is not going to

1:53:361:53:43

happen again?

It won't happen again. That is all

1:53:431:53:49

anybody wants to hear.

1:53:491:53:52

They are part of the morning

routine for millions of us.

1:53:521:53:55

In fact, so many paper coffee cups,

like this, are sold in the UK each

1:53:551:54:00

year, they could circle the planet

more than five times.

1:54:001:54:02

However, they are a massive headache

for recycling plants,

1:54:021:54:05

because the paper cups actually

contain a plastic lining.

1:54:051:54:07

John Maguire is in Cumbria

for us this morning -

1:54:071:54:10

this is clearly a problem,

but are there solutions?

1:54:101:54:12

I know that Naga drinks Black

decaffeinated copy. You are

1:54:121:54:15

quintuplets espresso guide. We are

addicted. Only 1% of cups are

1:54:151:54:19

recycled. It is the composition of

the materials. Giving into rigidity.

1:54:191:54:41

This is what they term the pulp

into. This fantastically vivid

1:54:411:54:45

paper. Making paper itself, the

packaging for envelopes. Those

1:54:451:54:53

spindles you can see, about 2.5 tons

of paper on now. Let's find out more

1:54:531:54:58

about the process. You got here an

idea of some of the stuff you can

1:54:581:55:08

make paper cups into. You warrant --

you are one of only two companies

1:55:081:55:14

doing it. One of the things that we

realised, we've got a great source

1:55:141:55:21

of raw materials. Billions of copy

cups. What we are doing is, we are

1:55:211:55:27

extracting the plastic from the

inside. We are doing it now between

1:55:271:55:33

a few years. What we are able to do

is take the woodpulp Al from the cup

1:55:331:55:38

and reuse it into some of those

products.

A couple of examples here,

1:55:381:55:44

you may recognise this. It can

replace plastic as well. You can see

1:55:441:55:54

this.

That is rigid, isn't it?

Gavin, good morning to you. It is

1:55:541:56:06

half the battle getting the stuff,

isn't it? We have run a couple of

1:56:061:56:12

campaigns. If you give the public

the facilities to recycle their copy

1:56:121:56:17

cups, they are willing to do so. If

he communicated well, we have a

1:56:171:56:23

cycle 4 million cups in nine Months

just from the City of London. It can

1:56:231:56:27

be done. I think most people who use

disposable copy cups, and industry

1:56:271:56:39

needs to do more to make those

facilities. Is that 2023 target, is

1:56:391:56:44

it realistic.

It is difficult to

recycle 100% of anything. Any

1:56:441:56:53

material, you will struggle to

recycle 100%. The number is so low,

1:56:531:57:01

it is less than 1%. There needs to

be a real concerted effort.

Thank

1:57:011:57:05

you very much. Much more from us.

These MPs are saying it should be

1:57:051:57:12

25p extra perk up. I light a levy.

We're talking about much more.

1:57:121:57:19

Hopefully this gets you going when

you get your early morning cup of

1:57:191:57:23

Joe.

1:57:232:00:45

Hello, this is Breakfast, with

Charlie Stayt and Naga Munchetty.

2:01:212:01:28

The release of a serial sex attacker

after ten years in prison. John

2:01:282:01:33

Worboys was jailed for offences on

12 women but police believe he

2:01:332:01:37

carried out more than 100 rapes and

sexual assaults.

2:01:372:01:48

It is Friday the 5th of January.

A slump in new car sales, figures

2:01:532:01:59

show a drop to their lowest level in

six years.

2:01:592:02:03

A squeeze on our incomes,

worries over the economy and the end

2:02:032:02:06

of cheap finance deals

are being blamed for the fall.

2:02:062:02:09

And there's been a slump

in demand for diesel.

2:02:092:02:11

I'll look at what it means

for the UK car industry.

2:02:112:02:15

Copper with a conscience, a

committee of MPs wants consumers to

2:02:152:02:19

pay 25p for using take break-ups, to

help fund better recycling.

2:02:192:02:23

In sport, England's

hopes of restoring pride

2:02:232:02:25

are smashed around Sydney.

2:02:252:02:28

Australia take control

of the final Ashes test,

2:02:282:02:30

showing no mercy to England's

beleagured bowlers on day two.

2:02:302:02:37

A huge winter storm in the United

States has caused flooding in Boston

2:02:372:02:41

and giant waves of the East Coast.

And Matt

2:02:412:02:43

will have the weather closer to

home. At least hear the wind has

2:02:432:02:49

eased compared with recent days.

Sleet and snow on the Scottish

2:02:492:02:53

hills, but it is set to get colder

this weekend, at least a little bit

2:02:532:02:58

sunnier as well, the full forecast

in the next 15 minutes.

2:02:582:03:02

First, our main story.

2:03:022:03:06

The decision to release the serial

sex offender John Worboys

2:03:062:03:09

after less than ten years in prison

has brought widespread condemnation.

2:03:092:03:11

The Chair of the Home Affairs Select

Committee, Yvette Cooper,

2:03:112:03:14

has called on the parole board

to explain why he is being freed.

2:03:142:03:17

He was jailed in 2009 for offences

against 12 female passengers,

2:03:172:03:21

but police believe he actually

carried out more than 100 rapes

2:03:212:03:24

and sexual assaults.

2:03:242:03:28

Our home affairs correspondent

Daniel Sandford has more.

2:03:282:03:38

For six years, John Worboys cruised

smart areas of London in his black

2:03:392:03:42

cab looking for women

to drug and rape.

2:03:422:03:44

When he was finally caught,

the judge said he'd serve a minimum

2:03:442:03:47

of eight years in prison and said

he wouldn't be released

2:03:472:03:50

until he was no longer

a threat to women.

2:03:502:03:54

Worboys would show young women

he picked up in his cab large wads

2:03:542:03:57

of cash, saying he'd recently

won big at the casino.

2:03:572:03:59

Then he'd offer them champagne,

which he'd spiked with sedatives,

2:03:592:04:02

and rape them.

2:04:022:04:03

The judge gave him what's known

as an indeterminate sentence,

2:04:032:04:05

under which people are only

freed once they're no

2:04:052:04:07

longer considered dangerous.

2:04:072:04:13

The Parole Board has decided Worboys

will be released this month under

2:04:132:04:16

supervision after spending less

than ten years in prison.

2:04:162:04:18

I've spoken to one of my clients,

who is absolutely horrified

2:04:182:04:21

and really distressed that nobody

had the courtesy to inform her,

2:04:212:04:24

so she's in the middle of cooking

tea for her kids and she hears this

2:04:242:04:28

on the radio, and feels absolutely

sick to her stomach.

2:04:282:04:31

The organisation Rape Crisis said

it was far too soon for Worboys

2:04:312:04:34

to be released.

2:04:342:04:39

Although police believe

John Worboys attacked over 100

2:04:392:04:40

women, he was only

convicted of attacking 12.

2:04:402:04:44

And only one of those

convictions was for rape.

2:04:442:04:47

And that's why his

sentence was so short.

2:04:472:04:50

All the same, under

the indeterminate sentence rules,

2:04:502:04:56

the Parole Board will need to have

assured themselves that John Worboys

2:04:562:04:59

was no longer a risk

as a sexual predator.

2:04:592:05:01

Daniel Sandford, BBC News.

2:05:012:05:06

Last year, new car sales in the UK

fell for the first time since 2011.

2:05:062:05:10

Forecasts suggest they will

continue to stuggle over

2:05:102:05:13

the coming months too.

2:05:132:05:19

Car sales give an indication of how

well we think the economy is doing

2:05:192:05:23

because we are more likely to splash

out on a new car if we think things

2:05:232:05:27

are going OK, a bit of money in your

pocket. Let me run you through the

2:05:272:05:32

figures, new car sales were down by

5.6% last year, quite a significant

2:05:322:05:36

fall because the industry has been

growing so quickly over the last ten

2:05:362:05:40

years or so but if we broke that

down into diesel sales as well, a

2:05:402:05:46

particularly big four, 17%, which

has given the bad headlines about

2:05:462:05:51

emissions and whether diesel is

better or worse for the environment

2:05:512:05:57

and the forecast for the next couple

of years are not great either,

2:05:572:06:00

suggesting we have hit the peak of

the market for the time being and

2:06:002:06:03

things will tail off over the next

couple of years. Why, because it is

2:06:032:06:08

a perfect storm of factors, we are

more uncertain about the economy,

2:06:082:06:14

uncertain about diesel, changes in

car tax last year made it more

2:06:142:06:18

expensive to own and run a car, and

the inflation that we have been

2:06:182:06:21

talking about means we have less

money in our pocket, prices are

2:06:212:06:24

going up, but the biggest issue is

what is done as personal contract

2:06:242:06:28

payments, a way you might buy a car,

offered by new car sellers and is

2:06:282:06:33

basically means you pay a bit every

month and at the end of the period

2:06:332:06:36

you have the option to buy the car

2:06:362:06:48

outright and hand it back and get a

new one, but that means there have

2:06:532:06:56

been a tonne of second-hand cars

flooding the market which has

2:06:562:06:59

brought down prices and beans people

may be opting for a second-hand car

2:06:592:07:01

rather than a new one, which is why

we have seen new car sales fall by

2:07:012:07:04

5.6% last year.

2:07:042:07:05

A controversial book,

which is a fly-on-the-wall account

2:07:052:07:07

of Trump's first year in power,

is being published today.

2:07:072:07:09

The publisher opted for an earlier

release date in response to attempts

2:07:092:07:12

by the President's lawyers

to block it.

2:07:122:07:14

In a tweet overnight,

Donald Trump said it was full

2:07:142:07:16

of lies and criticised his former

adviser, Steve Bannon.

2:07:162:07:18

Our North America correspondent

Peter Bowes reports.

2:07:182:07:20

Publish and be damned.

2:07:202:07:21

The book that won't go away.

2:07:212:07:23

The White House dispute its accuracy

and the President's lawyers have

2:07:232:07:25

threatened to sue for libel.

2:07:252:07:35

They've demanded that the author,

Michael Wolff, and the publisher

2:07:392:07:41

should immediately cease and desist

from any further publication.

2:07:412:07:44

Instead, the release date has

been brought forward,

2:07:442:07:46

much to the apparent

delight of Mr Wolff.

2:07:462:07:47

"Here you go, you can buy it

and read it, thank you,

2:07:472:07:50

Mr President," he tweets.

2:07:502:07:51

The White House says

the book is tabloid trash,

2:07:512:07:54

false, and fraudulent.

2:07:542:07:55

It portrays Mr Trump

as being surprised at winning

2:07:552:07:57

the presidency, and paints a picture

of his administration

2:07:572:07:59

as dysfunctional and divided.

2:07:592:08:01

Steve Bannon, who's widely quoted

in the extracts already published,

2:08:012:08:03

has not disputed their content.

2:08:032:08:10

His response on a radio programme,

to declare his unfailing support

2:08:102:08:12

for the President.

2:08:122:08:14

The President of the

United States is a great man.

2:08:142:08:16

You know, I support him

day in and day out,

2:08:162:08:18

whether going through the country

giving the public miracle speech

2:08:182:08:21

or on the show or on the website.

2:08:212:08:24

And Mr Trump's response to that...

2:08:242:08:26

I don't know, he called me

a great man last night.

2:08:262:08:28

So, you know, he obviously

changed his tune pretty quick.

2:08:282:08:31

Now, with the lawyers poised,

there's an entire book to read

2:08:312:08:33

for the next instalment

in this extraordinary saga.

2:08:332:08:35

Peter Bowes, BBC News.

2:08:352:08:42

North Korea has accepted

an offer by South Korea

2:08:422:08:44

to hold talks next week,

in what will be the first meeting

2:08:442:08:47

between the two countries

in more than two years.

2:08:472:08:49

It'll take place on Tuesday,

in the demilitarised

2:08:492:08:51

zone that divides the peninsula.

2:08:512:08:56

The agenda is expected to focus

on improving relations

2:08:562:08:58

between the two sides

and the possiblity of Pyongyang

2:08:582:09:00

sending a delegation

to the Winter Olympics next month.

2:09:002:09:02

Every hot drink served

in a disposable cup should be

2:09:022:09:05

subject to a 25p tax,

according to a group of MPs.

2:09:052:09:08

2.5 billion paper cups

are thrown away each year

2:09:082:09:10

but the majority can not be recycled

because they have a plastic lining.

2:09:102:09:13

The British Coffee Association says

a charge is not the answer but

2:09:132:09:16

the Environmental Audit Committee

argues the tax would

2:09:162:09:18

pay for improvements

to recycling facilities.

2:09:182:09:24

The number of people applying

for teacher training courses has

2:09:242:09:26

fallen by a third compared to this

time last year.

2:09:262:09:29

The latest figures from

the admissions service, UCAS,

2:09:292:09:31

reveal applications to become

english, maths and science

2:09:312:09:40

teachers were amongst

the most dramatic declines.

2:09:402:09:44

School leaders and academics have

warned of a potential crisis

2:09:442:09:48

in the education system

but the Government has said

2:09:482:09:50

hundreds of millions

of pounds are being invested

2:09:502:09:52

to improve recruitment.

2:09:522:09:54

A severe winter storm is hitting

the eastern United States,

2:09:542:09:57

bringing strong winds and blizzards.

2:09:572:09:58

It's the tenth day

of record-breaking low

2:09:582:10:00

temperatures, which have already

claimed several lives.

2:10:002:10:01

Greater Boston is one

of the areas forecast

2:10:012:10:03

to receive more heavy snow.

2:10:032:10:04

CBS News correspondent Kenneth Craig

told us about the situation there.

2:10:042:10:10

The snow has finally tapered off,

after about 12 hours of pounding

2:10:102:10:14

snow, but the wind has not let up

today, we thought 40, 50 mph wind

2:10:142:10:19

here in the city of Boston, and out

on the coast of buds of 70 mph plus,

2:10:192:10:25

and some significant flooding and a

number of rescues in some

2:10:252:10:29

communities. What was really

remarkable to watch today is just

2:10:292:10:32

how quickly all of this happened and

how quickly all of the snow came

2:10:322:10:36

down. It was really incredible to

watch, at times we were seeing three

2:10:362:10:41

inches of snow and hour and this, as

you see, is what has been left

2:10:412:10:45

behind in its path, a very, very

serious storm and now the clean-up

2:10:452:10:50

begins and on top of that, over the

next couple of days, this is not

2:10:502:10:54

over because we are going to have

this arctic blast come in, about 24

2:10:542:11:00

Fahrenheit right now, tomorrow at

this time we could be in the single

2:11:002:11:03

digits with wind chill well below

zero.

2:11:032:11:10

And those low temperatures have been

causing problems for many people,

2:11:102:11:14

but also for cold-blooded

creatures in Florida.

2:11:142:11:23

Videos uploaded to social media

show frozen iguanas that

2:11:232:11:25

had fallen from trees.

2:11:252:11:28

They were so cold, they literally

froze stiff from the cold.

But what

2:11:282:11:32

then did happen is when they put the

iguanas in the sunshine, on a warm

2:11:322:11:38

piece of grass, they defrosted,

effectively.

2:11:382:11:39

It is like a form of hibernation,

effectively?

2:11:392:11:44

Exactly, stasis, and they recovered,

so they are fine, so extreme

2:11:442:11:48

temperatures in Boston and in

Florida as well. Matt will bring us

2:11:482:11:53

date with those and of course bring

us up-to-date with what is happening

2:11:532:11:57

is happening in the UK.

2:11:572:12:00

Over recent weeks, we've be hearing

how a number of rape

2:12:002:12:02

trials have collapsed,

after it was revealed vital evidence

2:12:022:12:05

had not be disclosed by prosecutors.

2:12:052:12:08

And earlier this week,

it emerged Danny Kay had

2:12:082:12:10

served three years in jail

after being wrongly

2:12:102:12:16

In a moment we'll speak to him

about his experience and the issues

2:12:162:12:20

this case raises for both victims

and those falsely accused.

2:12:202:12:22

First, though, let's get more

from Breakfast's Graham

2:12:222:12:24

Satchell on Danny's story.

2:12:242:12:27

Danny Kay spent two years in jail

for a crime he didn't commit. He was

2:12:272:12:32

eventually cleared of rape when old

deleted Facebook messages cast doubt

2:12:322:12:38

on the truthfulness of his accuser.

Texts, e-mails, social media

2:12:382:12:43

messages, all have become hugely

important in rape trials, they can

2:12:432:12:46

provide vital evidence of the

relationship between the accuser and

2:12:462:12:49

the accused. Leah Malan's rape trial

was stopped last month. Text

2:12:492:12:55

messages from the woman who had

accused him cast doubt on the

2:12:552:12:59

allegations. In his case, police had

the messages but did not pass them

2:12:592:13:03

onto his defence lawyer.

An apology

just doesn't feel like enough. The

2:13:032:13:07

length of time that I faced, the

fact that the person remains

2:13:072:13:12

anonymous when I am everywhere and

have been dragged through hell for

2:13:122:13:15

the last two years, an apology does

not even slightly cut it at all.

In

2:13:152:13:21

Danny's

2:13:212:13:31

case, failed to find the Facebook

messages, they were discovered by

2:13:332:13:35

his sister-in-law, but both cases

have raised a significant questions

2:13:352:13:37

about the disclosure of evidence and

the ability of police to gather what

2:13:372:13:40

may be critical digital messages.

2:13:402:13:41

Danny Kay joins us now,

along with his lawyer, Philip Rule.

2:13:412:13:44

People will be aware this is not

easy for you, talking about this and

2:13:442:13:47

these circumstances, one of the

first interviews you have done.

2:13:472:13:49

Thank you for being here. First of

all, if you could take us back to

2:13:492:13:53

the moment, in court, when you have

gone through the trial and that

2:13:532:13:57

moment when the verdict that you

know to be wrong is read out, can

2:13:572:14:01

you just put us in that moment, what

that was like for you?

Devastating.

2:14:012:14:08

For a system that you trust to let

you down, I had complete faith in

2:14:082:14:13

it, I trusted that the truth would

come out in trial and it didn't.

Do

2:14:132:14:17

you remember very vividly that you

were standing up in court, who you

2:14:172:14:24

looked at first, what your

instinctive reaction was?

No, not

2:14:242:14:29

really, it was all a bit blank. I

remember sitting there, standing up

2:14:292:14:36

for the jewellery to come out, the

judge asked for a majority vote and

2:14:362:14:41

the majority was guilty, that was

it.

Had you been given any

2:14:412:14:49

indication, it is inevitable you

would discuss this with your loyal,

2:14:492:14:53

any indication about where the

verdict was going? Did you have any

2:14:532:14:56

feeling in the run-up to that?

Not

really, in the start of the trial my

2:14:562:15:00

legal team said we would pretty much

breeze through it.

They were

2:15:002:15:04

confident because of the evidence?

The lack of evidence, pretty much.

2:15:042:15:09

The only bit of evidence they had

was something that she had tampered

2:15:092:15:13

with, so...

What you are saying

there, this is the reason that your

2:15:132:15:19

conviction has now been quashed, is

that there were social media

2:15:192:15:23

messages between you and the woman

who accused you of raping her, and

2:15:232:15:27

some of those were omitted in terms

of evidence, and the reason this has

2:15:272:15:31

been quashed now is because they

were discovered? How did that come

2:15:312:15:35

about?

I passed my details onto my

sister-in-law whilst I was in

2:15:352:15:43

prison, and she went on to Facebook

and recovered them from an archive.

2:15:432:15:47

Why do you think it was possible for

your sister-in-law to recover those

2:15:472:15:54

and not the police?

I just think the

police didn't bother looking, to be

2:15:542:15:58

honest.

2:15:582:16:04

Philip, it's probably a good time to

bring you into this story. As Danny

2:16:042:16:08

has explained there was evidence

that wasn't discovered by the

2:16:082:16:11

police. What have you learned as you

have looked into the case?

Danny's

2:16:112:16:15

case is an example where things have

now been put right, which is

2:16:152:16:20

fortunate, albeit too late really

for Justice to have been served in

2:16:202:16:24

this case. Amongst lawyers who work

in the justice system, it's not

2:16:242:16:28

uncommon to see in adequate or late

disclosure of evidence being held by

2:16:282:16:34

police given over to the defence

team. Danny's places is slightly

2:16:342:16:40

unusual because all reasonable lines

of enquiry don't seem to have been

2:16:402:16:44

followed in relation to digital

media, because we know that the

2:16:442:16:53

account given by the girl of her

social media didn't include the

2:16:532:17:03

majority of messages.

What steps

should be taken?

The officer in

2:17:032:17:07

charge of the case has to

investigate the case and disclose

2:17:072:17:13

information. In investigating, the

officer's duty is to follow all

2:17:132:17:18

lines of enquiry both against and

for the suspect, so looking at

2:17:182:17:23

innocence and guilt, and then

provide that to defence lawyers,

2:17:232:17:27

whoever they were at the time,

before my involvement to ensure that

2:17:272:17:31

material is placed before the jury,

because for the public to maintain

2:17:312:17:39

faith in the justice system, we need

to know police officers are properly

2:17:392:17:43

trained, able to do these things, in

all cases, not just cases as serious

2:17:432:17:49

as this, because it still matters to

the accused, witnesses and genuine

2:17:492:17:53

victims who are looking to the

police to conduct these

2:17:532:17:57

investigations fairly with fair

trials to follow. So we can all as a

2:17:572:18:02

society have that faith in a fair

trial maintained. Unfortunately,

2:18:022:18:06

there have been quite a few

enquiries recently with both the

2:18:062:18:13

ease and the BCS jointly finding

that material passed on was poor.

2:18:132:18:23

Danny, you spent a long time in

prison and you shouldn't have been

2:18:232:18:26

there. At your lowest ebb, what was

going through your head in those

2:18:262:18:31

circumstances?

I was focusing on my

appeal, it was going down for quite

2:18:312:18:43

awhile, and then focusing on

rebuilding my life when I got out.

2:18:432:18:47

Do you think you are in a position

now where you can rebuild your life

2:18:472:18:50

or go back to a life where... You

can't forget what has happened in

2:18:502:18:54

the last four years, but have a

decent and happy life now?

Yes, I

2:18:542:19:00

can start building towards that,

yes. It will still be difficult

2:19:002:19:03

because it will always be on my

name.

Do you feel that, do you feel

2:19:032:19:08

that no matter what has happened,

the conviction has been quashed, it

2:19:082:19:11

should never have happened, do you

still feel it hangs over you?

Yes,

2:19:112:19:16

there will always be people out

there who have their doubts.

We

2:19:162:19:19

appreciate you coming in and telling

your story to us. Thank you as well

2:19:192:19:23

for your time this morning. Thank

you.

Thank you.

It is 90 minutes

2:19:232:19:30

past eight. Time to look at the

weather with Matt. -- added 8:19am.

2:19:302:19:35

We have talked about the extreme

weather conditions in the United

2:19:352:19:38

States and it has been very gusty

hair.

2:19:382:19:40

States and it has been very gusty

hair.

2:19:402:19:41

Indeed. Thankfully temperatures are

improving in the United States,

2:19:412:19:47

where highs today are only minus 15.

Nowhere near as cold here, set to

2:19:472:19:52

get colder this weekend, but the big

news is that it is nowhere near as

2:19:522:19:55

windy as it has been across the UK.

Much improved conditions for much of

2:19:552:19:59

the UK. Some rain here and there,

not everyone will see it, and with

2:19:592:20:06

cold weather across Scotland where

we have rain at the moment, there

2:20:062:20:09

could be sleet and snow across

higher ground. Even clearer skies,

2:20:092:20:13

we will see some frost and I

surround this morning, in parts of

2:20:132:20:19

Cumbria, Northumberland, north-east

England. A bit more rain across

2:20:192:20:22

other parts of north-east England,

across parts of the North Midlands

2:20:222:20:27

as well. Some of that will be on the

heavier side. East Anglia largely

2:20:272:20:32

dry, some showers along southern

coastal countries of the UK. They

2:20:322:20:36

have made it to the south-western

corner. Across Wales, lots of

2:20:362:20:41

showers around to find, starting the

day heavier. Temperatures hovering

2:20:412:20:49

around the freezing mark and eyes on

roads and pavements this morning,

2:20:492:20:55

they take it easy if you are heading

outside shortly. But many places

2:20:552:21:01

will stay dry today, elsewhere there

is the risk of a shower around and

2:21:012:21:08

in Scotland, those showers will be

wintry across higher ground.

2:21:082:21:13

Temperatures today, lower than we

have seen in recent days. Maybe,

2:21:132:21:19

just maybe getting into double

figures across the Channel Islands.

2:21:192:21:22

As we go into tonight, still lots of

cloud, there will be further showers

2:21:222:21:27

around, making their way south as we

go through this evening and

2:21:272:21:30

overnight. The showers we do see

across eastern Scotland and Northern

2:21:302:21:33

Ireland by the end of the night will

start to turn increasingly wintry, a

2:21:332:21:37

little bit of sleet and show mixed

in -- sleet and snow mixed in. Frost

2:21:372:21:43

and eyes could be around again into

the morning, but elsewhere, cloud in

2:21:432:21:48

place and a strengthening breeze, so

temperatures shouldn't drop too

2:21:482:21:51

much. Most of you will start

Saturday frost free but wherever you

2:21:512:21:55

are, it will be a cold start to the

weekend. Let's have a look at what

2:21:552:21:59

is happening through the weekend.

For much of eastern Scotland and

2:21:592:22:06

Northern Ireland, showers around,

pushing southwards and is Druids.

2:22:062:22:12

The wind will give an added chill --

and eastwards. As showers fade away,

2:22:122:22:23

we could see lows of -10 overnight

in parts of rural Scotland where

2:22:232:22:28

there's snow is lying. Finishing

Saturday night into Sunday morning

2:22:282:22:34

across southern coastal counties,

touching gale force winds across the

2:22:342:22:39

Channel, but Sunday in itself, dry

with sunny spells. Possibly some

2:22:392:22:43

rain for the Channel Islands, but

for the vast majority, Sunday looks

2:22:432:22:49

like a good day for the vast

majority if you don't mind the cold.

2:22:492:22:56

like a good day for the vast

majority if you don't mind the cold.

2:22:562:22:58

Thank you.

2:22:582:23:02

There are many things you can't

do until you turn 16 -

2:23:022:23:05

such as buying a lottery ticket

or working full-time.

2:23:052:23:07

Now another has been added

to the list - and it relates

2:23:072:23:10

to caffeine consumption.

2:23:102:23:11

One supermarket has

announced that, from March,

2:23:112:23:13

it will restrict the sale of highly

caffeinated energy

2:23:132:23:15

drinks to under 16s.

2:23:152:23:22

Joining us now is Jenny Rosborough

who's a nutritionist from Action

2:23:222:23:24

on Sugar and Patsy Kane,

the Executive Head Teacher

2:23:242:23:26

of the The Education

and Leadership Trust.

2:23:262:23:30

Obviously schools have an interest

in this. First of all, a reaction to

2:23:302:23:35

be banned, by one supermarket.

What

do you think? I think it's a really

2:23:352:23:41

good move and to be encouraged. It

would be nice to see either a

2:23:412:23:45

voluntary ban or national guidelines

on that.

If it in reaction to a

2:23:452:23:49

problem, Jenny?

Yes, so the drinks

come with a warning label that there

2:23:492:23:55

is not recommended for children, yet

at the moment they are freely

2:23:552:23:58

available for children to buy and

they are doing so, on their way to

2:23:582:24:02

school, perhaps on their lunch

breaks as well and that can create

2:24:022:24:04

huge problems.

I suppose I was

trying to get that, is there a

2:24:042:24:10

problem amongst children, those

under 16, who are buying more

2:24:102:24:14

caffeinated drinks?

With energy

drinks, it's not only the caffeine,

2:24:142:24:18

and busy they do can contain more

caffeine than is recommended for

2:24:182:24:23

children, but also the sugar. Some

contain 22 spoons of sugar and

2:24:232:24:27

children already have two to three

times the amount of sugar

2:24:272:24:30

recommended.

Our more children

buying these drinks these days?

2:24:302:24:38

Between 2006 in 2014, the increase

in sales was by about 150%, so it's

2:24:382:24:43

definitely not something that's been

going down, so we need policy to

2:24:432:24:47

tackle that.

Patsy, as far as the

school is concerned, there is

2:24:472:24:51

evidence that there is too much

caffeine, they are getting too much

2:24:512:24:54

in their system. A child comes into

school with one of these drinks,

2:24:542:24:58

what do you do?

One of the issues

is, particularly in one of the

2:24:582:25:09

schools are now trust, they weren't

coming in with just one, they were

2:25:092:25:12

coming in with three or four. Local

shops were selling for for a pound,

2:25:122:25:15

they weren't eating breakfast, they

were coming in with blazer pockets

2:25:152:25:17

and bags stuffed with these

high-energy drinks. We instituted a

2:25:172:25:19

ban and we have a bag check, which

we haven't done in any of our other

2:25:192:25:23

schools. The reports back from

teaching staff was that the

2:25:232:25:27

behaviour was so much better.

Has

this been in place for a while, the

2:25:272:25:31

band?

Yes.

Have you had come back

from parents, because I'd imagine a

2:25:312:25:38

situation where they would say, and

in a minute, if I want my child to

2:25:382:25:42

have a drink at school, they can.

Has that happened?

No, it hasn't,

2:25:422:25:47

but I don't think parents are

necessarily aware what their

2:25:472:25:50

children are spending their money

on. I don't think many parents would

2:25:502:25:53

be happy to know they were turning

up with four of these drinks in the

2:25:532:25:58

morning. We have also moved to

online payments only for food at

2:25:582:26:06

school, and we have seen the uptake

of nutritional meals increase

2:26:062:26:10

because parents know that is buying

their children a good school meal.

2:26:102:26:14

There is a fine line though, isn't

there, between who tells children

2:26:142:26:18

what to do, be it a supermarket, you

understand the duty of care at a

2:26:182:26:23

school because you are entrusted

with it, but supermarkets telling

2:26:232:26:26

children they can't have something,

even though it's not against the

2:26:262:26:30

light by -- against the law to buy

it?

We shouldn't be doing the

2:26:302:26:37

responsibility in children's hands,

because they are too young to make

2:26:372:26:40

the right decision. Parents at the

ultimate responsibility here because

2:26:402:26:43

they can buy them if they choose to.

Energy drinks can be perceived as

2:26:432:26:48

giving energy when in actual fact

they might give that quick burst,

2:26:482:26:52

but it's not something sustainable

throughout the days which is what

2:26:522:26:54

the issue in schools is. I think

this is a really good move by

2:26:542:26:59

Waitrose. I don't know how many

teenagers are going into Waitrose

2:26:592:27:01

per se but we really do need all the

other supermarkets to follow suit

2:27:012:27:06

because they have no reason not to

now.

Jenny, thank you very much,

2:27:062:27:12

Jenny, nutritionist, Patsy came,

headteacher.

2:27:122:27:16

chilly north-easterly breeze.

I'll be back in half an hour.

2:30:352:30:37

Hello.

2:30:412:30:42

This is Breakfast, with

Charlie Stayt and Naga Munchetty.

2:30:422:30:48

The decision to release the serial

sex offender, John Worboys,

2:30:482:30:51

after less than 10 years in prison,

has brought widespread condemnation.

2:30:512:30:55

The former black cab driver

was jailed in 2009 for offences

2:30:552:30:57

against 12 female passengers,

but police believe he actually

2:30:572:31:01

carried out more than 100 rapes

and sexual assaults.

2:31:012:31:05

Victims' groups have

expressed outrage that he is

2:31:052:31:09

being freed and the Chair

of the 'Home Affairs Select

2:31:092:31:11

Committee', Yvette Cooper,

has called on the Parol Board

2:31:112:31:14

to explain its decision.

2:31:142:31:16

For the first time in six years,

the number of new car

2:31:162:31:18

sales has fallen.

2:31:182:31:19

In 2017, new car registrations fell

2:31:192:31:21

by more than five percent.

2:31:212:31:24

And diesel vehicle sales dropped

by 17 percent.

2:31:242:31:26

The fall has been blamed,

in part, on financial

2:31:262:31:29

insecurity surrounding Brexit.

2:31:292:31:31

The Society of Motor Manufacturers

and Traders says it expects

2:31:312:31:33

the decline to continue.

2:31:332:31:36

A hot air balloon carrying around

20 people, including

2:31:362:31:39

a number of tourists,

has crashed near the city

2:31:392:31:42

of Luxor in southern Egypt.

2:31:422:31:47

Local media reports suggest that one

person died and seven were injured

2:31:472:31:53

when the balloon

2:31:532:31:53

person died and seven were injured

when the balloon came down in strong

2:31:532:31:54

winds after being blown off course.

In 2016, hot air balloons were

2:31:542:32:00

temporarily halted in Egypt when 22

Chinese tourists were injured in a

2:32:002:32:08

crash, also close to Luxor.

2:32:082:32:19

In a tweet overnight, Donald Trump

said a book that has been published

2:32:192:32:23

was full of lies that he criticised

his former adviser Steve Bannon.

2:32:232:32:30

Every hot drink served

in a disposable cup should be

2:32:302:32:32

subject to a 25 pence tax,

according to a group of MPs.

2:32:322:32:35

Two-and-a-half billion paper cups

are thrown away each year

2:32:352:32:37

but the majority can not be recycled

because they have a plastic lining.

2:32:372:32:40

The British Coffee Association says

a charge is not the answer but

2:32:402:32:43

the Environmental Audit Committee

argues the tax would

2:32:432:32:45

pay for improvements

to recycling facilities.

2:32:452:32:50

Consumers respond better to charge

them to a disc that -- discount. It

2:32:502:32:57

is up to copy shops how much tax

they want to pass on to consumers,

2:32:572:33:02

but we are following the principle

that the polluter pays. We have to

2:33:022:33:06

make a ship, a revolution in the

coffee industry to get to more

2:33:062:33:11

sustainable ways of delivering

coffee.

The number of people

2:33:112:33:16

applying for teacher training

courses has dropped a third compared

2:33:162:33:19

to this time last year. Applications

for English, maths and science saw

2:33:192:33:26

the most dramatic declines. School

leaders warn of a potential crisis

2:33:262:33:32

in the education system, but the

Government says that hundreds of

2:33:322:33:35

millions of pounds have been

invested to recruit.

2:33:352:33:46

The north-east US has been hit by

severe winter weather.

2:33:492:33:54

The snow has finally tapered off,

after about 12 hours of pounding

2:33:542:33:57

snow, but the wind has not let up,

today we saw 40, 50 mph winds

2:33:572:34:00

here in the city of Boston,

and out on the coast gusts of 70 mph

2:34:002:34:04

plus, and some significant flooding

and a number of rescues

2:34:042:34:06

in some communities.

2:34:062:34:11

What was really remarkable to watch

today is just how quickly

2:34:112:34:14

all of this happened and how quickly

all of the snow came down.

2:34:142:34:18

It was really incredible to watch,

at times we were seeing three inches

2:34:182:34:21

of snow an hour and this,

as you see, is what has been left

2:34:212:34:25

behind in its path, a very,

very serious storm and now

2:34:252:34:28

the clean-up begins and on top

of that, over the next couple

2:34:282:34:32

of days, this is not over

because we are going to have this

2:34:322:34:36

arctic blast come in,

about 24 Fahrenheit right now,

2:34:362:34:40

tomorrow at this time we could be

in the single digits with wind

2:34:402:34:44

chill well below zero.

2:34:442:34:49

And those low temperatures have been

causing particular problems

2:34:492:34:51

for these cold-blooded

creatures in Florida.

2:34:512:34:55

Videos uploaded to social media show

frozen iguanas and others that

2:34:552:34:57

had fallen from trees.

2:34:572:35:06

A number of the reptiles

were also found on the ground

2:35:062:35:08

as you can see here.

2:35:082:35:12

You'll be pleased to hear that these

ones did warm back up though,

2:35:122:35:15

after a few hours in the sun.

2:35:152:35:24

How to defrost an iguana. It slowly

wakes up, feels the sun on its back,

2:35:282:35:34

and all is good in iguana world

again. You have something to say.

2:35:342:35:43

They don't freeze, it is like

hibernation. Their body shuts down

2:35:432:35:47

apart from the heartbeat, which

continues, and they look as if they

2:35:472:35:51

are frozen, because they lose their

grip on trees and fall out.

Are you

2:35:512:35:57

an expert?

I wanted to be a zoo

keeper when I was young. What might

2:35:572:36:05

you could write a book on iguanas.

You could write a book on iguanas.

2:36:052:36:21

Time to look at what is coming up.

2:36:212:36:26

And coming up here on Breakfast this

morning:

2:36:262:36:28

But is it true?

2:36:282:36:29

To be fair, you should have

pulled the surveillance

2:36:292:36:31

when you were asked to,

so there's blame on both sides.

2:36:312:36:34

Is it true?

2:36:342:36:35

How would you react to finding out

the end of the world

2:36:352:36:38

is just five years away?

2:36:382:36:39

We'll hear about the new

thriller from the creator

2:36:392:36:41

of the award-winning crime series

Luther.

2:36:412:36:43

You might still have your Christmas

decorations up, but according

2:36:432:36:45

to the travel industry,

it's time to think about summer.

2:36:452:36:47

We'll find out why before nine.

2:36:472:36:49

You never really know what you're

made of until something extreme

2:36:492:36:52

happens to you.

2:36:522:36:57

And it's the most elite unit

in the armed forces,

2:36:572:36:59

but what does it take to be

an SAS soldier?

2:36:592:37:01

We'll meet one civilian recruit

hoping to prove that Who Dares Wins.

2:37:012:37:04

Mike, we should have had you in on

that interview because you have been

2:37:122:37:16

scrabbling around in mud, on assault

courses, maybe doing well, we don't

2:37:162:37:21

know.

, first, to the cricket. England

2:37:212:37:29

have lost their grip on the fifth

and final test, their chance of

2:37:292:37:33

trying to end this series 3-1 down

instead of 4-0. The Ashes have long

2:37:332:37:38

gone, of course. They were stumped

when trying to remove Australia's

2:37:382:37:44

best batsmen. It is not just the

captain, Steve Smith, who has been

2:37:442:37:49

frustrating them. Let's cross to

Patrick in Sydney. This match is far

2:37:492:37:55

from over in terms of three days

being left, but once again,

2:37:552:38:01

Australia look ominous.

Yes, the

most repeated phrase in the Ashes -

2:38:012:38:06

Steve Smith is still there. He is

alongside Osman Khawaja, who is

2:38:062:38:12

closing in on his century, and they

are batting Australia into a strong

2:38:122:38:16

position. To their credit, England

showed some fight this morning,

2:38:162:38:19

though they lost Dawid Malan. The

rest of the Australian catching was

2:38:192:38:33

not quite up to that standard, as it

went from the sublime to the

2:38:332:38:39

ridiculous. The England lower order

added useful contributions to take

2:38:392:38:43

them up to 346 all out, more than

they would have thought they would

2:38:432:38:47

have got at one point. They started

well in the field, also. Steve Smith

2:38:472:38:58

came to the crease, alongside the

increasingly confident choir Jack.

2:38:582:39:06

The Australian leg-spinner was

unlucky not to get his first wicket.

2:39:062:39:09

Both of those Australian batsmen

look more and more comfortably as

2:39:092:39:12

the rest of the day's play boron.

They will look to take the score up

2:39:122:39:18

to and beyond England's total. Smith

has scored 6000 test runs, and if

2:39:182:39:26

anyone out there has any idea how to

get him out, I think England will

2:39:262:39:29

want to hear from you.

I want the

answers tomorrow, Patrick! Ask

2:39:292:39:35

everyone in the bars of Sydney

tonight.

2:39:352:39:44

Serena Williams has pulled out

of this month's Australian Open.

2:39:442:39:47

(TX OOV) She gave birth

to her daughter four months ago

2:39:472:39:48

She gave birth to her

daughter four months ago

2:39:552:39:58

and was hoping to defend her title.

2:39:582:39:59

She played an exibition match last

week and said that she can compete -

2:39:592:40:03

This

2:40:032:40:03

but that's not good enough

and she needs a little more time.

2:40:032:40:06

is

2:40:062:40:06

West Ham have ended Tottenham's

100 per cent record,

2:40:062:40:08

over the festive period.

2:40:082:40:09

It finished 1-all at Wembley,

2:40:092:40:10

after a pair of stunning strikes -

Pedro Obiang put West Ham

2:40:102:40:13

ahead.

2:40:132:40:14

And seven minutes from time,

Son Heung-Min, put away an equally

2:40:142:40:17

impressive long-range effort -

although Son said, he thought

2:40:172:40:19

Obiang's goal was better.

2:40:192:40:20

Spurs are fifth in the

Premier League table.

2:40:202:40:26

Now in this age of pampered

footballers, the latest signing,

2:40:262:40:29

for Manchester City's women,

breaks all stereotypes.

2:40:292:40:31

Nadia Nadim,

2:40:312:40:33

was Born in Afghanistan,

but her mother paid traffickers

2:40:332:40:36

to take her and her family

to England, after her father

2:40:362:40:39

was murdered by the Taliban.

2:40:392:40:43

The family ended up in Denmark,

where she found her love

2:40:432:40:45

of football, in a refugee centre.

2:40:452:40:49

we were a bunch of young kids from

different countries and we didn't

2:40:492:40:53

really have anything to do besides

just going around trying to learn

2:40:532:40:58

new stuff. Beside the camp there was

a football club were kids would play

2:40:582:41:07

from 4pm till late night. There were

teams practising, and we used to sit

2:41:072:41:10

around and watch, and that's how we

really got into it. Started as like

2:41:102:41:21

just fun and really fast became an

obsession.

Brilliant story and now

2:41:212:41:25

she is playing in the women's

Premier League. We wish her well.

2:41:252:41:29

Sport Relief is a couple of months

away, and tomorrow night

2:41:292:41:32

on BBC One a new series,

starts, in which 5 celebrities,

2:41:322:41:34

compete over obstacle courses,

while in the studio,

2:41:342:41:43

members of the public try

to forecast who will win each one.

2:41:432:41:45

They were a bit short

for the first episode,

2:41:452:41:49

so I entered the race.

2:41:492:41:52

That's me, second from

left in the purple -

2:41:522:41:55

all I can say is, it was

very wet and muddy...

2:41:552:41:58

I was up against cricket

legend Michael Vaughan,

2:41:582:42:00

model Penny Lancaster,

Una Healey from the Saturdays

2:42:002:42:02

and presenter Michelle Akerley...

2:42:022:42:03

I lost a shoe which I was

trying to find there -

2:42:032:42:06

if you want more, it's

"And They're Off" tomorrow

2:42:062:42:08

on BBC One at 6 o'clock.

2:42:082:42:11

You appear to be going one direction

there, and then you just go.

The mud

2:42:112:42:16

was very deep. I never found the

shoe. Did it affect my performance

2:42:162:42:20

in that race? In later episodes you

have Ben Fogle, Michael Lohan, Rick

2:42:202:42:34

Astley, all up against each other.

They put the best in the first lot,

2:42:342:42:39

then!

Very kind of you to say!

I'm

worried about Rick Astley's hair

2:42:392:42:44

already.

Do not mess with the hair!

8:42am is the time.

2:42:442:42:56

It sounds like a well-worn concept

for a TV drama - two detectives

2:42:562:42:59

from totally different backgrounds

are thrown together and must resolve

2:42:592:43:01

their differences to solve a murder.

2:43:012:43:05

However, new BBC One drama Hard Sun

takes an unexpected turn as the main

2:43:052:43:08

characters discover an awful secret,

which puts their lives at risk.

2:43:082:43:11

We'll speak to the creator and one

of the actors in a moment,

2:43:112:43:14

but first, here's a taster.

2:43:142:43:19

If you are watching this, I've been

murdered by the British state.

2:43:192:43:22

During the course of a recent

investigation, my colleague DCI

2:43:222:43:24

Charlie Hicks and I came

into contact with a classified

2:43:242:43:27

Government file, codenamed Hard Sun.

2:43:272:43:32

I know you love your

family, Charlie.

2:43:322:43:34

So as a mother...

2:43:342:43:35

and a daughter...

2:43:352:43:40

Please don't make me do this.

2:43:402:43:50

Where's Elaine Renko?

2:43:532:43:56

I don't know.

2:43:562:43:58

I see.

2:43:582:44:01

Come on now, just stop it.

2:44:012:44:02

Turn it off.

2:44:022:44:03

It's not like you've

given me any choice Charlie.

2:44:032:44:07

If I don't get back that file, can

you imagine what will happen next?

2:44:072:44:10

The anarchy.

2:44:102:44:11

Come on, why would you unleash that?

2:44:112:44:21

We were just trying to establish

where we were in this series there.

2:44:232:44:27

Joining us now are Neil Cross,

the creator of Hard Sun and Luther,

2:44:272:44:30

and Jim Sturgess, who plays DCI

Charlie Hicks.

2:44:302:44:32

Good morning to you. That bit is

further down in this series, isn't

2:44:322:44:37

it?

It is episode two.

What is the

scenario we are looking at?

We

2:44:372:44:44

describe it as a pre-apocalyptic

crime drama taking place in

2:44:442:44:48

contemporary London. It is a mash up

of quite high octane crime and

2:44:482:44:55

conspiracy thriller, a little bit of

science fiction. It is a big mash

2:44:552:44:59

up.

Regular detectives find

themselves unwittingly dealing with

2:44:592:45:04

something which is an awful lot

bigger?

Yes, the biggest concept you

2:45:042:45:09

can imagine, which is the end of the

world, which we discover a flash

2:45:092:45:14

drive which has a file on it called

the Hard Sun file, and on that, we

2:45:142:45:20

learn that something is going on

with the sun. We're not quite sure

2:45:202:45:23

what it is, but the world is going

to come to an end in five years, so

2:45:232:45:27

it looks at how society and the

world and these characters deal with

2:45:272:45:32

that.

2:45:322:45:37

It focuses on two detectives, you,

and the character played by Agyness

2:45:372:45:41

Deyn. This is her first, is her

first major role? She is a former

2:45:412:45:48

model

She took herself off to

America, she lives in New York, she

2:45:482:45:53

has been doing independent cinema

and films, so this is a big film for

2:45:532:45:57

both of us to come on...

Did you

know her before?

We never met. We

2:45:572:46:02

met at the read through. Within an

hour we were rolling round on a

2:46:022:46:06

stunt mat, beating each other up,

learning thousand fight each other.

2:46:062:46:10

This may because it is very well

shot and directed, correct me it

2:46:102:46:14

looks like she packs a good punch.

She does, I can tell you that first

2:46:142:46:19

hand. She hit me in the face with a

knuckle-duster, it was fake. Had it

2:46:192:46:25

been... Accidentally. She claim,

that is what I was told. We got two

2:46:252:46:31

conflicting thing, we are doing a

fight thing in the show, which we

2:46:312:46:36

lessered endlessly for about a

month, and, a punch wasn't selling

2:46:362:46:43

and the director to told her to come

in more and the stunt guy told me to

2:46:432:46:47

come up more and we met in the

middle.

One of the joys of a story

2:46:472:46:51

like this, we start with police

officers you can judge whether they

2:46:512:46:54

are good or bad cops but they find

themselves subject to a different

2:46:542:46:59

form of authority don't they, who,

the more shadowy figure, MI5. You

2:46:592:47:06

wonder who are these people? They

are in turn trying to fight.

There

2:47:062:47:11

is in my head there is an

alternative version, I used to work

2:47:112:47:16

on a show called Spooks. We see it

from the eyes of the security

2:47:162:47:20

services.

The Medling detectives.

And if if in that version there

2:47:202:47:26

would be no doubt Renko and Hicks

would be the bad guys a and we want

2:47:262:47:31

want them eliminated. We play it

from their point of view but it

2:47:312:47:38

means that MI6 is exemplified by the

character, they are not villains,

2:47:382:47:45

she is a patriot, what good is the

news going to do? How will it help

2:47:452:47:50

the world to know there is five

years left. She is intent on doing

2:47:502:47:53

this and silencing the two

detectives who will not be intense

2:47:532:47:57

silenced.

Did you think about

whether you would want to know when

2:47:572:48:01

you were writing it?

We all know.

We

assume it is not going to happen in

2:48:012:48:06

our lifetime. We don't assume it

will happen in five years. We all

2:48:062:48:11

have our own private aapocalypse and

it is rushing towards us at a

2:48:112:48:16

greater or lesser speed.

A lovely

cheery thought for the morning!

We

2:48:162:48:21

are all going to die. So whatever

choices the characters in the show

2:48:212:48:25

have to make, about how to live

their life and what is important in

2:48:252:48:29

their lives, in the face of

Armageddon is a choice we make every

2:48:292:48:33

day, we are all going to die, how we

choose to live our life...

It

2:48:332:48:38

changes when it is only five years

away.

It does. I think the weird

2:48:382:48:42

thing about possible lips stories,

end of the world story, they are not

2:48:422:48:47

really about Armageddon, not about

the destruction of all thing, they

2:48:472:48:51

are about fantasies is of being our

best selves. We don't think about

2:48:512:48:56

what we would do really. People joke

about spending it on a beach or on

2:48:562:49:03

cocaine, when most, the Walking Dead

day of the triffids, any fantasy,

2:49:032:49:08

actually predicated on how we would

fantasise about looking after the

2:49:082:49:12

people we love.

Nice to see someone

using a phone box or a phone booth.

2:49:122:49:16

We are in the show, we get rid of

our mobile phones in the show.

You

2:49:162:49:21

don't want to be traced.

So phone

boxes are necessary.

It is worth

2:49:212:49:27

saying, it is pretty graphic, right

from the start this series. It is

2:49:272:49:32

not for the faint-hearted.

The

opening of the hoe is like nothing I

2:49:322:49:36

have seen. I know I wanted to get

involved within five pages of

2:49:362:49:39

reading the script. It is the

greatest opening of the two central

2:49:392:49:44

-- central characters I have read.

You leap in feet first, don't you.

2:49:442:49:49

We want to announce the show. It is

big and bold and exciting and

2:49:492:49:54

frightening, scary and thrilling. I

think we did a pretty good job.

2:49:542:49:58

Lovely to see you.

2:49:582:50:03

Hard Sun begins tonight

on BBC One at 9:35pm.

2:50:032:50:07

Here's Matt with a look at this

morning's weather both

2:50:072:50:09

here and in the US where they're

experiencing a dramatic cold snap.

2:50:092:50:12

Are you going to tell us something

really bad is coming up? There is no

2:50:122:50:15

sun either.

Morning Matt.

2:50:152:50:17

sun either.

Morning Matt. Good morning. Some in

2:50:172:50:21

the US would think it was close to

apocalyptic weather. You saw the

2:50:212:50:27

pictures earlier in the new, and it

has been record-breaking cold across

2:50:272:50:32

many parts of Canada and the eastern

US, notice the blue in the chart.

2:50:322:50:38

Some parts of Florida saw their

first snow fall in close to 30

2:50:382:50:41

years. The orange in the Atlantic.

When you I have temperature

2:50:412:50:45

contrasts like that you have low

pressure forming, that is what

2:50:452:50:50

happened in the last 24 hours,

pushed its way up the eastern coast.

2:50:502:50:53

We saw winds of 70mph in New

England, that brought storm surge

2:50:532:50:59

inland, you saw the pictures, lumps

of ice. Nearly 50 sent metres of

2:50:592:51:03

snow as well. That whole system is

moving out of the way through today.

2:51:032:51:09

Note the temperatures, these are the

daytime highs for today. Minus 15 in

2:51:092:51:14

Toronto, minus 10 or 11 in New York,

imagine if you were without power or

2:51:142:51:18

you are flooded having to deal with

that, for some it will be a two week

2:51:182:51:23

stint of sub-zero temperatures so

our weather maybe doesn't seem so

2:51:232:51:27

bad and today, after what we have

seen this week not as windy out

2:51:272:51:31

there across the UK, there will be a

bit of a breeze through the English

2:51:312:51:34

Channel and the far north of

Scotland, and in Scotland we have

2:51:342:51:37

colder air, so as well as outbreaks

of rain, cloud in the north, there

2:51:372:51:41

will be sleet and snow. Bit dry,

brighter towards the far south. Far

2:51:412:51:45

north of North East of England, with

some sunshine round, but from parts

2:51:452:51:51

of Greater Manchester, Merseyside

through to Yorkshire we have rain,

2:51:512:51:53

same in the north Midlands, a drier

slot until we head to the south

2:51:532:51:58

coast. Some of those on the heavy

side. They have been coming and

2:51:582:52:03

going in the south-west and they are

set to continue. Also still blustery

2:52:032:52:07

on the south coast. For many,

including Wales the winds lighter

2:52:072:52:11

than yesterday. Lots of showers in

Wales. In Northern Ireland limited

2:52:112:52:15

to the north coast, but we have seen

easy conditions towards the south so

2:52:152:52:18

far today. Take it easy if you are

about to head out. Some parts of

2:52:182:52:23

southern around Northern Ireland

will stay dry. Same in the far south

2:52:232:52:26

of Scotland. North East England and

parts of East Anglia and the south

2:52:262:52:30

Midlands but elsewhere outbreaks of

rain will come and go and in

2:52:302:52:34

Scotland, with the chills still in

place some sleet and snow on the

2:52:342:52:37

higher ground. The wind

strengthening here too. It will be a

2:52:372:52:41

colder day than the past few days.

Into tonight, showers will continue,

2:52:412:52:47

rain, sleet, snow at times in

eastern Scotland and eventually

2:52:472:52:50

North East England. Not going to

cause too much in the way of

2:52:502:52:54

problems. South Wales, south-west

England clearer skies here, these

2:52:542:52:59

are the areas you could see a touch

of frost round into tomorrow

2:52:592:53:03

morning, most places too much cloud

and too much breeze.

2:53:032:53:07

And that breeze will become a big

feature of the weekend, particularly

2:53:072:53:11

on Saturday, strong to gale force

winds, what it will do though, it

2:53:112:53:15

will take, clear some of the cloud

and rain southwards and eastwards

2:53:152:53:19

with the sleet and snow, introduce

some sunshine but make it feel

2:53:192:53:22

closer to freezing across many parts

of the country, particularly so in

2:53:222:53:26

Scotland. And as the breeze eases

down into Saturday night to knot and

2:53:262:53:30

west of the UK, you notice the blues

appearing on the chart. This where

2:53:302:53:34

we are likely to see a frost. Could

get down to round minus 10 if not

2:53:342:53:40

lore where snow is lying on the

ground. Frost-free to start Sunday,

2:53:402:53:44

but that is because we still have a

strong breeze and that will make it

2:53:442:53:48

feel cold, touching gale force round

English Channel coasts and in the

2:53:482:53:53

Channel Islands and Shetland, Sunday

you might see rain, for most on

2:53:532:53:57

Sunday a dry day and sunny, day

which will be welcome for many of

2:53:572:54:01

you. That is how the weather is

looking. Carol is back on Monday.

2:54:012:54:04

you. That is how the weather is

looking. Carol is back on Monday.

2:54:042:54:10

If the wintry weather is getting

you down and Christmas celebrations

2:54:102:54:12

seem a distant memory,

you might not be alone.

2:54:122:54:14

Apparently, the January blues mean

tomorrow will be "Sunshine Saturday"

2:54:142:54:17

for holiday companies -

who experience a spike

2:54:172:54:19

in bookings during the first

weekend of the new year.

2:54:192:54:21

Zoe Dawes is the writer of holiday

blog, The Quirky Traveller

2:54:212:54:24

and she joins us now.

2:54:242:54:28

Good morning.

Good morning.

So,

where do you think people are going

2:54:282:54:33

to be wanting to go? Somewhere hot?

Certainly with the weather this

2:54:332:54:37

weekend, then, absolutely. Yes,

somewhere hot and think people are

2:54:372:54:42

looking for experiences as well this

year, so they are not just looking

2:54:422:54:45

for the sun, sand and beach holidays

they are looking for doing

2:54:452:54:48

something.

How does that translate

inin terms of budget? For example

2:54:482:54:52

today, we have been talking to Ben,

he is is saying, he has been

2:54:522:54:56

reporting that car sales are down,

because we are feeling the pinch in

2:54:562:55:01

our pockets, so that has got to

translate into holidays.

Well, it

2:55:012:55:05

does but the good thing there are

more bargains this year than I have

2:55:052:55:09

seen for year, just been doing a bit

of research, and the deals that are

2:55:092:55:13

out there, they are genuine this

year, they are cutting 50%, if you

2:55:132:55:19

book now, and often I say to people,

maybe just wait, look carefully, but

2:55:192:55:23

seriously there are such good deals

out here at the moment. Because of

2:55:232:55:27

the uncertainty, so I think if you

can get a booking in now, and a lot

2:55:272:55:31

of these offers will finish by the

end of the month so I would say, in

2:55:312:55:35

terms of how does it translate? It

is translating pretty good for the

2:55:352:55:39

consumer at the moment.

As an

independent travel writer, you can,

2:55:392:55:44

because we were hearing from Virgin

holidays they are saying 10% off,

2:55:442:55:49

that is the, they would say that,

wouldn't that, they want you co-sign

2:55:492:55:54

on the dotted line. You are saying

it is legitimate, it is likely to

2:55:542:56:00

get more expensive, you will pay

more?

Well, don't quote me on that!

2:56:002:56:06

But absolutely. I am seeing deals

that are better this year, and

2:56:062:56:11

bigger discounts, than I have seen

for a long time. I think it is, it

2:56:112:56:17

is, they do want to get us to sign

on the dotted line. The whole

2:56:172:56:22

booking of holiday, people are

leaving it later, but I am saying to

2:56:222:56:27

all my friend, put it that way, book

now, get those deals if you can,

2:56:272:56:31

especially for family or bigger

group bookings.

If they are

2:56:312:56:36

desperate, can we barter with them?

Can we haggle?

That is a good

2:56:362:56:42

question. I don't know on that one.

Have you tried?

I have but as a

2:56:422:56:46

travel write e yes, you can kind of

get a bit of leeway, but, I'm not

2:56:462:56:51

sure whether or not that would work,

but I would say give it a go.

I

2:56:512:56:56

wonder, lots of people will see the

deals here, travel companies say the

2:56:562:57:00

deals are grated and they are

booking for the summer, but maybe

2:57:002:57:06

booking a little longer term, maybe,

where is the leeway? Who are they

2:57:062:57:11

more desperate to sell?

Where you

have your best chance of doing

2:57:112:57:16

haggling would be not so much on the

fixed packages but if you are going

2:57:162:57:21

for hotel breaks without a doubt

bargain as much as you can.

With the

2:57:212:57:25

hotel?

Sometimes it can be a lot bet

dealer if you go to the hotel direct

2:57:252:57:31

and say, for one or two nights over

a weekend in the summer they won't

2:57:312:57:34

be giving you much, but if you are

talking ant going shorter term, then

2:57:342:57:38

yes, absolutely.

Where are the

places that the currency

2:57:382:57:42

fluctuations are favouring us right

now? What parts of the world? That

2:57:422:57:46

can make a difference, flights are

one thing, then you go out and

2:57:462:57:50

suddenly you are going, my word, I

didn't know it was so expensive.

I

2:57:502:57:55

would say if you are looking Europe,

try non-EU country, eastern Europe

2:57:552:58:01

is good. I am looking, I was reading

about Transylvania, I don't know if

2:58:012:58:06

Romania is in the EU though. You can

go vampire hunting. Eastern Europe,

2:58:062:58:15

they are still merging, you have to

check what your standards are

2:58:152:58:18

perhaps for some of the hotels and

things, but, also Africa is looking

2:58:182:58:23

good. Africa is a big place for this

year, so I think some of those

2:58:232:58:27

places can help.

Thank you for your

time.

2:58:272:58:40

Over recent years,

attitudes to rubbish

2:58:412:58:42

and recycling have changed.

2:58:422:58:43

But a big problem remains unsolved -

and it is all to do

2:58:432:58:46

with our love of coffee.

2:58:462:58:48

Millions of us use and throw away

paper cups, like this,

2:58:482:58:50

every day but hardly

any are recycled.

2:58:502:58:52

So we've sent John Maguire to Kendal

this morning to find out why.

2:58:522:58:55

John is looking through the stuff in

front of him, John, what do you have

2:58:552:58:58

for us, explain.

Morning both, we

are addicted to coffee in this

2:58:582:59:01

country, guess how many cups there

are in here, 50,000, but that is an

2:59:012:59:08

absolute drop in the ocean. Ocean. A

bean in a hill of coffee beans.

2:59:082:59:13

Two-and-a-half billion every year in

the UK. We only recycle 1%. MPs want

2:59:132:59:19

this nailed, sorted out by 2023. Why

is it such an issue? We are been

2:59:192:59:25

doing this all morning, this, they

are lot harder to rip than you

2:59:252:59:29

think, a coffee cup. Plastic on the

inside, to obviously make it

2:59:292:59:33

waterproof, cardboard on the

outside, to give it they are Jedty,

2:59:332:59:39

the trick is to separate those two

materials, if you can do that, and

2:59:392:59:42

there are only two plants in the UK

that are doing that, then you can

2:59:422:59:47

recycle the material, because it

just becomes pulp like any kind of

2:59:472:59:52

other, whether it comes from trees

or cotton and can be turned into

2:59:522:59:56

this, which is 100% recycled paper,

this particular paper goes round the

2:59:563:00:00

world to be used in packaging for

luxury goods, round two-and-a-half

3:00:003:00:05

tonnes of paper by the way on that

spindle which interestingly is

3:00:053:00:09

called a box. We're going to speak

to fill. This is the kind of thing

3:00:093:00:24

you can do with the end product.

Some of it imitates plastic, so we

3:00:243:00:30

solve another problem?

We saw a

great opportunity with cups. They

3:00:303:00:34

were going into landfill, and they

are a fantastic source of

3:00:343:00:40

high-quality pulp which we can use

as a raw material. We have developed

3:00:403:00:44

a process to extract the plastic

from the cup, which is then

3:00:443:00:48

processed. And we're left with a

product that we can use for

3:00:483:00:51

manufacturing.

Just take the line

out. It feels like plastic, but it

3:00:513:01:01

is cardboard, isn't it?

Absolutely.

Works very well, and you can recycle

3:01:013:01:06

into paper bags as well. How many

cups would go into this?

Every bag

3:01:063:01:14

has got a recycled cup in the bag.

Gavin, you have proved that this can

3:01:143:01:21

work. You have run a couple of

schemes that show which can work.

We

3:01:213:01:26

did one in Manchester then in

London, in the Square mile. That was

3:01:263:01:31

from the end of April until the end

of the year last year. It proves

3:01:313:01:41

that if the public are given the

right facilities to recycle and it

3:01:413:01:45

is communicated well, they are happy

to do so. We need the industry and

3:01:453:01:50

Government to make it easier to

introduce recycling subsidy so that

3:01:503:01:55

people can do the right thing.

This

25p tax will go down like a cup of

3:01:553:02:02

cold coffee, really.

I don't imagine

most customers will be happy to pay

3:02:023:02:09

more, if that is indeed what

happens. We will be trialling adding

3:02:093:02:15

a levy to about 20 Starbucks stores.

We will test how people react and

3:02:153:02:25

see what else will encourage people

to use reusable cups so that they

3:02:253:02:30

don't have to pay that levy. That is

what we are interested in finding

3:02:303:02:35

out.

The industry are telling us

that they give discounts to people

3:02:353:02:38

who come back with those reusable

cups. One more quick one for you,

3:02:383:02:46

Phil. You are one of only two plants

doing this, is it because it is just

3:02:463:02:51

really expensive? Is their profit in

it?

We have spent a number of years

3:02:513:02:57

developing the process. In reality,

we are only using a fraction of our

3:02:573:03:05

capacity, because the issue is the

collection of the cups, getting them

3:03:053:03:09

from the retailers, or of the

street, and bringing them to us. It

3:03:093:03:14

is about the collection, that is

where the challenge is.

At the end

3:03:143:03:18

of the day, it is just a raw

material for you.

Yes, a brilliant

3:03:183:03:22

raw material that we can use.

Thank

you very much, gentlemen. Work

3:03:223:03:27

continues at the paper mill here.

That will go on to make boxes, I

3:03:273:03:32

think. Incredible to think that a

humble coffee cup can be recycled as

3:03:323:03:40

long as the correct procedures are

in place. What the environmental

3:03:403:03:46

audit committee are saying is that

the 25p should go back into making

3:03:463:03:50

sure that coffee cups can be

recycled properly. We have asked you

3:03:503:03:54

to send in your photos and videos

are not only this but on everything

3:03:543:03:58

this morning.

3:03:583:04:08

-- on not only this. Join the

debate, and send us any pictures or

3:04:103:04:17

videos you have on this issue or

others. Feel free. It has been a

3:04:173:04:22

very interesting morning at James

Cropper, which used to be a

3:04:223:04:26

Victorian paper mill. I don't know

what was happening with coffee in

3:04:263:04:29

1840s when this place first opened,

but things have changed a lot. What

3:04:293:04:34

will happen next? As with all of

these stories about recycling

3:04:343:04:38

plastics, whatever it might be, it

is up to the Government, up to

3:04:383:04:42

consumer behaviour and opted

organisations such as local councils

3:04:423:04:56

to get together to solve the

problem. I suppose the solution,

3:04:573:04:59

like the coffee cups, is in our

hands.

Nearly 180 years ago, where

3:04:593:05:01

you are now was doing very similar

things - it was a paper mill?

3:05:013:05:04

Absolutely, but with a different raw

material as the pulp. It used to be

3:05:043:05:08

wood and cotton but now it is coffee

cups. That's progress.

Thanks so

3:05:083:05:15

much, John. You have earned yourself

a cup of coffee.

Good idea!

In a few

3:05:153:05:23

minutes, we will meet two men taking

part in what has been described as

3:05:233:05:27

the top show on TV.

3:05:273:05:28

First, a last, brief

look at the headlines

3:05:283:07:04

It is all authentic mud we have got

here.

Wait until you smell the

3:07:143:07:18

T-shirt!

3:07:183:07:20

From abseiling down a dam,

to crawling through canyons

3:07:203:07:22

and jumping out of helicopters -

the recuitment process

3:07:223:07:25

for the Armed Forces most elite unit

is infamously tough.

3:07:253:07:27

So how did a group of 25 civilians

cope with the selection process?

3:07:273:07:30

The would-be special forces

travelled to Morocco to be put

3:07:303:07:33

through their paces as part

of Channel Four's

3:07:333:07:34

SAS: Who Dares Wins.

3:07:343:07:36

We'll be joined by Chief Instructor

Ant Middleton and one

3:07:363:07:38

of the recruits John Brincat

in a moment, but first,

3:07:383:07:40

let's see them in action.

3:07:403:07:44

Bring yourselves, leave your kit,

bring your water bottles.

3:07:443:07:46

Nice and tight.

3:07:463:07:50

You will not box.

3:07:553:07:58

You will only deliver head shots.

3:07:583:08:01

You will not defend,

you will not run.

3:08:013:08:04

You will stand toe to toe.

3:08:043:08:06

And you will fight.

3:08:063:08:10

The DS start the course

with an intense combat task.

3:08:103:08:12

The recruits are asked to fight each

other until Ant tells them to stop.

3:08:123:08:19

The pressure of putting people

in a combat situation is as real

3:08:193:08:21

as it's going to get.

3:08:213:08:28

Joining us now is Chief

Instructor Ant Middleton

3:08:283:08:30

and recruit John Brincat.

3:08:303:08:36

Good morning. We won't say how well

you did or didn't do. I think that's

3:08:363:08:40

fair enough. It is the whole point

of seeing this. Ant, I've seen the

3:08:403:08:46

first episode - you don't come

across as a very nice person.

I'm

3:08:463:08:51

not.

Was that intentional? You come

across as smart. The process is

3:08:513:08:59

about much more than just being

physically adept.

We are the

3:08:593:09:03

thinking soldier, so it is about

bringing these people in. The main

3:09:033:09:07

thing is about instilling discipline

because they haven't gone through a

3:09:073:09:13

military process as civilians. After

that, it is a mental battle.

John,

3:09:133:09:18

you an electrician by trade. The bit

we saw there, let's talk about that.

3:09:183:09:23

You are told you got to have a

fight.

Yes, you are. At first, it's

3:09:233:09:32

overwhelming, to be honest. The

first thing we had to do was come

3:09:323:09:36

out of the helicopter, then within

two hours, they are saying people

3:09:363:09:40

you have just formed bonds with, you

will have to fight each other, and

3:09:403:09:45

you don't know...

We are seeing the

helicopter jump here. People can

3:09:453:09:50

maybe tell from you sitting here,

you are not that big guy.

One of the

3:09:503:09:57

smallest ones there. I didn't mind,

because you want to impress and make

3:09:573:10:00

sure that you give a good account of

yourself. It was more in the fact

3:10:003:10:05

that you have just started to form

bonds with these people and you will

3:10:053:10:11

have to stand there and be picked to

fight.

The fighting itself is brutal

3:10:113:10:17

enough, but pitching them against

each other without knowing when it.

3:10:173:10:21

...

It is not about the fighting,

who is the strongest, who is the

3:10:213:10:26

better boxer, it is about how the

survival instinct kicks in. How are

3:10:263:10:31

they going to survive? Will bait box

clever? Will they realise they are

3:10:313:10:37

in a fight they can't win and keep

their head down? We don't want to

3:10:373:10:40

look at the biggest, hardest and

strongest people, we want to see the

3:10:403:10:46

strongest people. How is their

mindset going to work under

3:10:463:10:49

pressure?

One of the things I think

is most illuminating is watching

3:10:493:10:55

this group of men. There are no

women in this group. This group

3:10:553:11:00

discover things about their own

psychology and their own emotional

3:11:003:11:05

response that they perhaps would

never have accepted before this

3:11:053:11:10

process.

That is what the courses

designed to do. We take away their

3:11:103:11:15

ego and their characteristics, their

personalities. We strip them down

3:11:153:11:22

and go, now we need you to execute a

certain task automation - can you do

3:11:223:11:26

it? When people are stripped down to

their bare bones, they either like

3:11:263:11:30

what they see or they go into their

shell and it destroys them.

What was

3:11:303:11:34

it like for you, John?

Harsh. I was

a fan of the show because I had

3:11:343:11:41

watched the last series. As much as

it is physical, the mental strain is

3:11:413:11:46

next to none.

Help me with this one

- on one hand, you say it is a

3:11:463:11:54

thinking man's force, so you want

people to think for themselves, but

3:11:543:11:58

then a moment ago, you said you want

to strip them down so that they just

3:11:583:12:02

follow orders. Where is the line

between being disciplined and being

3:12:023:12:06

someone who is prepared to make a

decision for themselves?

We want to

3:12:063:12:10

strip them down and then give them a

task. Cf they can perform, or act

3:12:103:12:17

under extreme pressure, by

themselves. We're not really giving

3:12:173:12:21

them orders. We are stripping them

down and Gavin, he was a task now.

3:12:213:12:25

What is the difference between

stripping them down and breaking

3:12:253:12:30

them?

Every person can be broken. We

are not there to do that. --

3:12:303:12:40

stripping them down and going, here

is a task now. Breaking people is

3:12:403:12:45

not the aim of the game. We want to

put the pressure on and see how they

3:12:453:12:49

deal with it.

I thought those

backpacks were heavy, but I can hold

3:12:493:12:54

one with one arm. It's just like

that!

When you have got the DS

3:12:543:13:03

making you fill it up with £40 of

sand...

I know how happy they are!

3:13:033:13:14

How long did you have to wear your

T-shirt? -- I know how happy they

3:13:143:13:21

are. -- heavy.

Thank you for coming

in.

3:13:213:13:35

SAS: Who Dares Wins is on Channel

four on Sunday at 9pm.

3:13:353:13:42

That's all from us today. Breakfast

returns tomorrow at 6am.

3:13:423:13:47

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