17/01/2018 Breakfast

Hello - this is Breakfast,

with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker.

Hundreds of drivers stranded

overnight as heavy snow sweeps

across the UK.

Mountain rescue teams are drafted

in as blizzard conditions leave

motorists stuck for up to 8 hours

on the M74 in Scotland.

Good morning - it's

Wednesday 17th January.

Good morning - it's

Wednesday 17th January.

Also this morning:

More nurses are quitting the NHS

in England than joining.

Senior nurses warn that too many

staff are demoralised by the job.

Fit for office.

Donald Trump passes his medical

as the White House doctor

says his "cognitive

ability" is normal.

Carillion owed more than a billion

pounds when it went bust -

but now we didn't even have enough

cash for 5% of the bill.

This morning I'm looking at why big

businesses can get away

with making late payment.

The first goal is awarded by the

video assistant referee.

And: as the RAF celebrates its 100th

anniversary, the last

of the Dambusters tells us

about his life in the skies.

Snow and ice are causing serious

problems on roads across Scotland,

Northern Ireland and northern

England with drivers stranded in

long queues. Rescue teams are

helping trapped motorists and people

in dumb freeze and Galloway are

being advised not to drive. Problems

in Northern Ireland with schools

closed entrance port affected.

Rescuing the driver trapped in our

cars overnight on the main motorway

between England and Scotland. Heavy

snow meant treacherous conditions

for the emergency services on the

M74. The weather kept some motorists

in freezing cars for more than eight

hours.

Very little has been

happening, I'm afraid. With barely

moved. I'm not that far away from

where I was. In total, very little

movement.

On the Isle of Skye, the

main road was closed for several

hours in both directions by

jackknifed lorry. To buses carrying

pupils were forced to return to

school for the night. Dozens of

schools closed yesterday across

Scotland affecting thousands of

children. But it wasn't all doom and

gloom. In Selkirk, the scene was

worthy of a seasonal postcard with

people living on higher ground

witnessing the heavy snowfall. In

dumb freeze, snowploughs worked

around the clock to keep motorists

moving. This was the picture in

Glasgow. And in Edinburgh, only the

most determined ventured out in our

cars. Grifters have been out through

the night to avoid a repeat of the

problems for drivers on the M74 but

police Scotland say if you can avoid

travelling this morning, you should

do so. Ian Palmer, BBC News.

Let's speak now to Kenneth Anderson,

who's been stuck in his car

on the M74 since 8

o'clock last night.

Understand you arrived home about

ten minutes ago. Tell us about your

night.

It's been absolutely chaotic.

We left Bromley at about 12 o'clock

yesterday and have only just arrived

back in Glasgow just now. We

anticipated about 5:30pm yesterday,

not this morning.

Tells about the

conditions. At what point did you

think you could be stuck?

At about

eight o'clock yesterday evening, the

traffic on the M74 had just gotten

really bad. It is about eight or

nine hours to get moving after that

point. We were getting little

information. We were going to be

stuck there overnight and even

through to now.

What did you have

with you? People say to prepare this

-- about this sort of weather, take

a spade, some food, extra clothing.

We had just returned from a

christening so we had a car full of

clothes and our pet dog. She had a

less than fantastic time.

Whether

loads of other people on the road?

Did you stay in the vehicle? What

were you told by emergency services?

We were told nothing other than what

we could glean from Twitter.

Understand mountain rescue was out

but we never saw them. As the other

motorists, we only spoke to one of

them. Plenty of cars driving up the

hard shoulder. We never wanted to

leave the vehicle for fear of

collision.

I am glad the dog is OK

as well. She is glad to be back in

her own bed. Get some sleep. So many

stories of people stuck out there.

The Met Office has issued warnings

for most of the country,

with many areas at risk

of snow, ice or wind.

Carol has the latest.

We have seen

We have seen a lot of snow as we

have been hearing through yesterday

and overnight. These are the kind of

depths. The Southern uplands, 37

they -- 37 centimetres.

they -- 37 centimetres. A lot of

snow around. What's been happening

is it's been blowing because it's

been snow windy so there are snow

drifts. Also blizzard conditions.

Treacherous. Add in the risk of ice

again. That is another hazard to

watch out for. What you will find is

the wind will slowly ease in the

wintry showers will not be as heavy

and Scotland, Northern Ireland and

northern England. But later on

today, another area of low pressure

and that will introduce heavy rain

as it crosses the UK, especially in

the south. It will be preceded by a

spell of heavy snow across Northern

Ireland and northern England and

southern and central Scotland. It

will be very windy across the South.

And ice risk. Not out of the woods

yet. If you are travelling, do take

extra care.

yet. If you are travelling, do take

extra care. You will be here later

see you got a busy morning. Thank

you. I was coming from Sheffield. It

was seriously slippery on the roads.

Send us those pictures. The number

below. Who knew we had a WhatsApp

number.

If you have friends stuck there as

well, ask them to get in touch with

us as well.

More nurses left the health service

in England last year than joined -

the first time in 5 years

that there's been a net

reduction in staff.

BBC analysis of NHS data found that

just over 33,000 nurses left

the service - 3,000

more than signed up.

The Royal College of Nursing says

experienced staff are leaving

because they're demoralised,

as our health correspondent

Dominic Hughes reports.

Nursing is a profession under

pressure. Now a new analysis of

nurses working in the NHS in England

shows a worrying number choosing to

leave the profession. Last year,

more than 33,000 nurses walked away

from their health service jobs.

That's a 20% rise compared to four

years ago and those leaving

outnumber those joining. One in four

of those leaving are relatively

young, under 30. This has

potentially serious implications for

a sustainable profession.

Unless we

can improve the number of nurses

there to support the new ones coming

in, it becomes a continuous cycle

where people will not want to say

because they have not got the

support within the workplace.

Ministers in England say more nurses

are working in the NHS today than

2010 and they have launched a

programme to help organisations keep

hold of

hold of experienced and highly

skilled staff but retaining nurses

is a problem across the UK and the

pressures of a tough winter on an

already stretched health service

will not help. Dominic Hughes, BBC

News.

Early this week, a coroner ruled

that Poppi Worthington was sexually

assaulted by her father.

assaulted by her father. The

prosecution service says it will

look carefully at the judgement

along with Cumbria police.

More details have emerged

of the final days of construction

giant Carillion in a document put

together by the company's chief

executive as he prepared

to declare the firm insolvent.

More details have emerged

of the final days of construction

giant Carillion in a document put

together by the company's chief

executive as he prepared to declare

the firm insolvent.

It is part of this insolvency

process. They started talking to the

government in October about the

concerns they had about money. The

banks wanted their money back and

Carillion were struggling because

they did not have enough cash in the

pot to do that. They were having

these ongoing talks throughout

November, December that at the end

of December, on the 31st, they put

in a formal request for a rescue

plan. What they wanted them to do

was give a guarantee for four months

after that. That they would

guarantee the payments they are the

bank. If they couldn't

afford to give the

banks of the

money, the government would put them

back. They

also wanted to defer how...

Obviously there is lots of questions

in terms of whether we should have

done that. The government said they

had to be liquidated. Some people

have been asking me, why couldn't

they have gone into administration

and not gone on as normal. They

didn't have enough money in the pot.

We found out from this family had

£29 million which sounds like a lot

of money. There is 1.3 million.

of money. There is 1.3 million. Was

it bad management that got them to

the point? A lot of people are

looking at how much the Chief

Executive has paid. The gentleman

who was the Chief Executive just

before the profit warning came out,

took home 1.5 million in bonuses.

What does that mean? There is now a

formal investigation into Wallabies.

Police in California have praised

the bravery of the 17-year-old girl

who escaped from the home

where she and her 12 siblings

were allegedly being held

captive by their parents.

David and Louise Turpin -

whose children range in age from 2

to 29 - are due to appear

in court later this week,

charged with torture

and child endangerment.

Investigators say they had had no

previous contacts with the couple.

I haven't been so shocked in my

life. It broke my heart and all of

our hearts and I just pray to God to

take care of the kids. She was about

16 years old. She is 47 now. It's a

problem when they left here. I

didn't even know where she lived. I

didn't have a name that could

attract anything. I hope and I do

care who knows. I hope they

prosecute them. Even if she is my

niece.

niece. God

Donald Trump has been advised to eat

a lower fat diet and take more

exercise, after his first

medical check-up in office.

However the White House

doctor says the President

who's 71 is generally

in excellent health

and that he performed

well in cognitive tests.

I've gotten to know him pretty well.

I had no concerns about his

cognitive ability or his

neurological functions. I was not

going to do a cognitive exam. I had

no intention of doing one. The

reason we did the cognitive

assessment. The President didn't ask

me. He came to me and said is there

something we can do or some kind of

screening we can do to assess my

cognitive ability.

We have got and we left it in the

office, we actually have got, which

is really interesting, some parts of

those cognitive tests. He got 30 out

of 30. It didn't strike me as that

difficult. The sort of like an onset

dementia test. A lion, a camel, that

sort of thing. We will show you.

I'm

sure there is some kind of science

behind that. My two-year-old can

identify a rhinoceros.

identify a rhinoceros.

I'm not

saying my two-year-old is fit to be

president.

I'm talking about video

assistant refereeing again. Lastly,

we were talking about something that

was used. It was used to determine

whether a goal was offside. Actually

a goal was judged to be on side.

History was made in English

football last night.

A first goal awarded by the video

assistant referee as Leicester City

knocked Fleetwood Town

out of the FA Cup.

Britain's Kyle Edmund

has reached the third

round of the Australian Open

for the first time.

The British number two beat

Denis Istomin from Uzbekistan

in straight sets.

Edmund goes on to face world number

61 Nikoloz Basilashvili of Georgia

next.

World heavyweight champion

Anthony Joshua and fellow world

champion Joseph Parker have come

face to face in Cardiff.

They will meet in a heavyweight

unification clash at the end

of March in the Welsh capital.

World heavyweight champion

Anthony Joshua and fellow world

champion Joseph Parker have come

face to face in Cardiff.

They will meet in a heavyweight

unification clash at the end

of March in the Welsh capital.

A lot going on with the weather.

A

hectic start.

A lot going on with the weather.

A

hectic start.

There is a lot going

on. The snow. This has been updated

in the last few minutes. 39

centimetres in Eskdalemuir.

centimetres in Eskdalemuir. If you

are travelling, needless to say,

there could be disruption, and are

already has been. There is the

additional hazard of ice. It has

been gusty overnight. On the tops of

the hills and mountains, blizzard

conditions. Through the next few the

wind will slowly start to come down.

Snow showers in Scotland and

Northern Ireland and even northern

England. South of

England. South of that, a quieter

picture. Cold. Sunshine from the

word go. Showers in the south,

mostly rain. Heavy ones could be he

ill and sleet. Windy, but not as

windy. A lot of sunshine further

south. Feeling nice. Temperatures,

nothing to write home about. In the

wind, generally cold. The next area

of low pressure coming our way. It

is deepening across the Atlantic,

bringing a combination of rain,

snow, and strong winds, gales, in

fact. Through the evening, here it

comes, pushing in towards the west.

It starts at 8pm. Snow in Northern

Ireland. Most in the hills. Most in

the north. Not all of Northern

Ireland will see snow. Hill snow in

Wales. With the graphics you can see

the heavy snow pushing across

northern England and southern

Scotland, possibly as far north as

the Central Lowlands. We could be

looking at it

looking at it falling to Blackpool.

Heavy rain falling quickly. Don't

forget, strong winds.

forget, strong winds. Perhaps 50

miles per hour inland. More than

that around exposed coasts. Tomorrow

morning, again, the risk of ice on

untreated surfaces. Possible

disruption if travelling because of

this combination. Take it easy.

Tomorrow morning, not dissimilar to

today. We lose the centre of low

pressure quickly and behind that,

sunshine and showers. Some of them

will be wintry in nature, especially

in the north and the west. At least

there will be sunshine. A lot going

on with the weather, Dan and Lou.

There really is. We will let you

have a cup of tea.

There really is. We will let you

have a cup of tea.

Let's take a look at today's papers.

The Telegraph. Reopening the Poppi

case. She may see justice finally

after prosecutors decided to review

it. The ex-wife of Rupert Murdoch

was a security risk because of ties

to Tony Blair.

The Guardian. Talking

about knife crime. The children of

these parents, one of them, as we

know, managed to escape and alert

the authorities that they were kept

allegedly captive. They renew their

vows, the parents, on several

occasions.

occasions.

This is the Turpin

family, the family in America with

13 brothers and sisters kept in

horrible conditions in the family

home. Shocking living conditions. I

just did that...

I was reading it

while you were talking. Sorry for

not listening. There is a lot of

news.

The front page of The Sun, and

The Express as well. Talking about

Emily meatless, a colleague, who did

a witness statement about a man

stalking her. -- Maitliss.

The

Times.

Times. Britain to get Bayeux

Tapestry. We have asked for it many

times and it has always been denied.

A clip from a documentary in 2010

singer peeker gets it to come back

to Britain from front.

to Britain from front. --

singer peeker gets it to come back

to Britain from front. -- seeing if

we could get it to.

Merci.

There you go. Tried his best.

Running out of time. This is a lad

called John, a Carpenter, who

decided his fiancee had a better

time

time running a nail salon, and

retrained as a nail technician, and

is making less money, but is more

happy.

Is Arsene Wenger losing it?

Alexis Sanchez perhaps is going to

Manchester United. Many people in

the papers saying it is proof Arsene

Wenger is no longer in control at

Arsenal and should go.

If you have

watched Breakfast for a while, I am

biased. Labradors are apparently the

best dog in the world. I have two.

best dog in the world. I have two. I

love Waffle and Ruby. They are both

my children and I love them equally.

You have the two best dogs in the

country, then.

Donald Trump has been given a clean

bill of health by his doctor

following his first medical

as Commander-in-Chief.

Dr Ronny Jackson said the President

was in good shape for his age,

but could benefit from a lower-fat

diet and more exercise.

He also said he had "no concerns"

about Mr Trump's cognitive ability.

The examination also flagged up

the medication that the President

takes, including a drug

to combat hair loss,

and a daily aspirin.

Let's speak now to James Norton,

former Deputy Assistant Secretary

at the Department of

Homeland Security under George W

Bush.

Good morning. It seems extraordinary

that president has to reveal

personal details. What is the

purpose?

It was extraordinary to

have the Admiral speaking on behalf

of the president. Normally you get a

simple statement describing the

president's condition. I think this

White House in particular in the

last 12 months has struggled with

credibility. I think President Trump

has been criticised for his tweets

and the way in which they come out.

They are trying to knock down this

story, showing his physical and

mental health are both OK. There has

been a lot of conjecture about his

mental health. They wanted to

address that issue today.

We have a

copy of the Montreal cognitive

assessment. Looking at it, it seems

extraordinary that he is having to

identify the difference between a

lion, rhino, and a camel. Will it do

what is intended?

It will provide

some cover in the sense that this

was a big story. There were many

stories about his mental capacity

and tweets and things he has done. I

think it has helped them move the

ball a bit and get away from

physical and mental health, at least

for the time being. It is possible

if the tweaks later on today we come

back to this conversation. -- he

tweets. But it has provided cover.

So many issues are going on right

now that I am sure we will move onto

the next issue quickly I understand

some presidents had serious issue is

not made public after these.

Absolutely. -- issues. There have

been many, including some of the

first residents, not to mention

Roosevelt and President Kennedy,

they had serious illnesses that were

not disclosed. We now have a 24/7

news cycle. Everyone wants to know a

lot of information. It has become

very part is in in Washington and

the health of the president has

become a political issue. --

partisan. It has become more of an

issue than the past.

Looking at this

test again, it is particular,

specifically for dementia patients.

Yes. From what I understand from the

doctor, it is a test he requested.

Donald Trump watches the news quite

a bit and was keenly aware of the

criticism he was getting. He went

out of his way to get this test

taken made the decision to have the

doctor discussed the test. --

discuss. It seems like people they

had to get that out of the way.

--

like a plan they had.

We find it difficult to read that

clock, it is so far away.

clock, it is so far away. It is

6:27. Apparently it is being

rebooted.

Apparently the

rebooted.

Apparently the president

had to draw a clock at ten past 11.

Time to get the news, travel, and

Saturday. A frosty start on Sunday

is likely.

I'm back with the latest

from the BBC London Newsroom

in half an hour.

Now, though, it's back

to the BBC Breakfast sofa.

Now, though, it's back

to the BBC Breakfast sofa.

Bye for now.

Hello this is Breakfast,

with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker.

We'll bring you all the latest news

and sport in a moment,

but also on Breakfast this morning.

It's as bad for your health

as smoking 15 cigarettes a day.

Now a new minister has been

appointed to help the 9 million

people affected by loneliness.

It's as bad for your health

as smoking 15 cigarettes a day.

Now a new minister has been

appointed to help the 9 million

people affected by loneliness.

We'll speak to her shortly.

Its collapse has left

an estimated 30,000 suppliers

and subcontractors out of pocket.

So why was Carillion sitting

on so many unpaid invoices?

Steph will explore

the issue of late payments.

I felt like I was actually doing

something useful and doing it well.

Marking 100 years of the Royal Air

Force.

We'll hear from the last surviving

British member of the Dambusters,

as the RAF prepares to reform

its most famous squadron.

Here's a summary of today's main

stories from BBC News.

Snow and ice are causing serious

problems on roads across Scotland,

Northern Ireland and northern

England with drivers stranded on

long queues on the 74 motorway.

Rescue teams are helping motorists

and people in Dumfries & Galloway

are being advised not to drive. Snow

has also caused problems forcing

schools to close. We earlier spoke

to a driver who. In his car all

night.

We were told nothing

other than what we could

glean from Twitter.

I understand mountain rescue was out

but we never saw them.

As the other motorists,

we only spoke to one of them.

Plenty of cars driving

up the hard shoulder.

We never wanted to leave the vehicle

for fear of collision.

More nurses left the health service

in England last year than joined -

the first time in 5 years

that there's been a net

reduction in staff.

BBC analysis of NHS data found that

just over 33,000 nurses left

the service - 3,000

more than signed up.

The Royal College of Nursing says

experienced staff are leaving

because they're demoralised.

NHS England's Chief Nursing Officer

says despite pressures,

front line staff are still

providing good care.

There are the places that we know

people are staying despite those

pressures because they know the care

they give is fantastic, they are

working under enormous pressure,

absolutely. The challenges over the

past few months in particular have

been significant. Probably more than

most of them have ever seen but they

are still in, they are still

working, they are still providing

good care.

Police in California have praised

the bravery of the 17-year-old girl

who escaped from the home

where she and her 12 siblings

were allegedly being held

captive by their parents.

Police in California have praised

the bravery of the 17-year-old girl

who escaped from the home

where she and her 12 siblings

were allegedly being held

captive by their parents.

David and Louise Turpin -

whose children range in age from 2

to 29 - are due to appear

in court later this week,

charged with torture

and child endangerment.

Investigators say they had had no

previous contacts with the couple.

I haven't been so

shocked in my life.

It broke my heart and all of our

hearts and I just pray to God

they take care of the kids.

I hope they prosecute her to the

full extent of the law, even though

she is my niece, because those kids

don't deserve that.

Donald Trump has been advised to eat

a lower fat diet and take more

exercise, after his first

medical check-up in office.

However the White House doctor

says the President -

who's 71 - is generally in excellent

health and that he performed well

in cognitive tests.

The Bayeux Tapestry is to return

to Britain for the first time

since it was made

in the 11th century.

The 70m-long embroidery,

which tells the story of the Battle

of Hastings, has been kept in France

for the last 950 years but will go

on display in Britain

after months of talks.

The BBC understands that

French President Emmanuel Macron

will confirm the loan when he meets

Theresa May tomorrow.

Should we just quickly tell you

about what is going on. Police

Scotland has told us in the last few

moments, they are having problems on

the 74 between junctions 15 and

nine. Many people were still stuck

there. Vehicles still stuck from

Junction 12 to Junction 9.

One lane opened northbound but they

will close that soon. Quite a bit of

detail there for you and we will

have a full update with Carol on the

weather situation because there is

snow for many parts of the UK.

Outside, it is all right. It's

totally fine. Coming home from

Sheffield was a bit brutal.

We are

talking about the video assistant

referee because he was actually used

properly and could determine if the

goal was on side of the first time.

Let's have a look at how it panned

out. This is Leicester and

Fleetwood.

Fleetwood. No problems there are

all.

Kelechi Iheanacho put Leicester 1

nil ahead against the League One

side at the King Power.

And then came his second,

at first ruled offside

by the linesman, referred to the VAR

and after careful consideration

he was judged to have been onside.

We were a lot better obviously on

the first leg, we knew that we had

to perform a lot better and be a bit

more professional on the pitch. We

have done that tonight, got the

result and this man has got the

goals and it shows that VAR does

work.

There were no upsets in any of last

night's other four replays.

West Ham were taken to extra time

by League One Shrewsbury,

but the Premier League

side made it through.

Cardiff, Sheffield Wednesday

and Reading are also

through to the fourth round.

World heavyweight champion

Anthony Joshua and fellow world

champion Joseph Parker have come

face to face in Cardiff.

There is some flash

photography coming up.

They will meet in a heavyweight

unification clash at the end

of March in the Welsh capital.

The fight will unify Joshua's WBA

and IBF belts with Parker's WBO

title, and Joshua says he needs

to box intelligently to beat him.

He hasn't got that, I want to climb

back up the mountain, because at the

moment is sitting on top of it but

he has the lion 's mentality that

anybody climbing up it, he wants to

kick back down. Let's say I'm a

level below him, I have to be

strategic. By facing head-on, it

will be a clash of the Titans that

if I get is a tension that way and

come here and bank amount from the

right, he is not going to see him

coming.

Ronnie O'Sullivan rattled

through his first round match

at the Masters snooker allowing

Marco Fu to pot only 8 balls in a 6

frames

to nil thrashing.

O'Sullivan's won this tournament

a record seven times.

And he made three century breaks

in the first four frames in a match

that only lasted just over an hour

and a half at Alexandra

Palace.

Amazingly Ronnie reckoned

he's wasn't at his best.

I have a virus or something and I

just felt very dizzy and I felt sort

of... Really? You looked in good

form. I just planned off instinct,

don't think, just pot balls but

really struggling over the last 56

days.

Have you been struggling with

illness? No, I've just been feeling

dizzy.

You couldn't give it to me?

Maybe a lack of magnesium I was

told, I have been eating well for

the last few months.

Britain's Kyle Edmund

has reached the third

round of the Australian Open

for the first time.

The British number two beat

Denis Istomin from Uzbekistan

in straight sets.

Edmund goes on to face world number

61 Nikoloz Basilashvili of Georgia

next.

Rafa Nadal is on court right now

against Florian Mayer.

Coverage of that and all the action,

including a hard fought victory

for number two seed

Caroline Wozniacki,

is on Five Live Sports Extra

and the BBC Sport website.

Where you can also see pictures

of a confused Roger Federer.

He's having a day off

today but yesterday,

after reaching the second round,

had to face some tough questions

from American actor Will Ferrell,

in the guise of character

Ron Burgundy from

the film Anchorman.

Tonight you seemed like a gazelle

out there on the court. Would you

describe your game as a silky

gazelle?

Maybe. Maybe not.

Don't

they get eaten at the end? Not if

they are fast enough.

they are fast enough.

Isn't it the

other guy who does the sport in

anchorman? Brick. That is a better

interview than Brick could manage.

It's a problem we have returned

to many times on Breakfast -

loneliness and the growing issue

of social isolation.

Experts have told us how bad it can

be for our health and we've also

looked at some of the innovativeNow

the government has accepted

the scale of the problem and is

launching a national strategy.

It will be led by minister

Tracey Crouch, who joins us

from our Westminster studio.

solutions out there.

Thank you for joining us from

Westminster. The government is

recognising the scale of this

problem but has it been backed up by

actual policy?

Absolutely. I'm proud

to have been appointed the minister

the loneliness to tackle this

problem that we face, not just on

this occasion but many times before.

We know there is a real impact of

social isolation and loneliness on

people, their physical and mental

well-being. And who want to tackle

this challenge. It's going to be

huge. I have been given the role of

working across government,

businesses, community organisations

and charities, to tackle this

challenge.

This is something we

speak about regularly and something

people would feel quite deeply and

passionately about. Will you get

extra financial support from the

Chancellor?

We have said we will set

up a new innovation fund to help

tackle this solution. How big? Many

millions of pounds but who don't

know the precise figure and that is

the reason, the commission which has

done excellent work on

recommendations, wants to help us

design the fund said in a process,

we will come to a figure but it will

not be one fund, there are others

out there. And the thing to remember

is, we will be working across

government and each government

department has funds to tackle the

issues said this is a real

opportunity to get to grips with

this problem and it's not just

within the elderly, it's an issue

which has talked about a lot, but

there are other age groups, other

groups in society that also face a

real challenge of loneliness and

that is one of the issues we have to

get to grips with.

Isn't the problem

that the government, local authority

cuts, and Labourites saying half of

local authorities did not spend

anything on loneliness services

because of cuts to those services?

Local authority funding is a

challenge to the sector. We need to

make sure that we do support those

charities to continue to do their

excellent work. But we are looking

at specific issues around tackling

loneliness. Different groups in

society. A lot of great work going

on out there. We need to have a

holistic look at how we can deal

with these issues. This is an

enormous opportunity to build on the

work of Jo Cox and the commission,

cross-party, across all sectors, to

make sure we look at a framework and

going forward. This will not be a

single document something we do over

the next year, something we really

take on and recognise this is a

generational challenge.

Whenever we

take on this topic, will they talk

about things like libraries and day

centres which are disappearing. This

is a financial issue which if those

things were there,...

We will look

at how we can address those issues.

Those are just parts of that. There

isn't a single problem or solution.

That is one of the reasons why the

Prime Minister has set the Minister

to work across the whole of

government to make sure we have a

joined up approach to this, that we

do look at some of the issues that

we face in different areas of

society. You have mentioned there

will be many more and those are one

of the challenges we face.

There is

a story that has been picked up by

the papers. Your fellow MP Ben

Bradley, give the jobless

vasectomies. This is a blog that he

wrote a few years ago and he says he

has matured a little bit. Doesn't

this get the part of the root of the

problem for Conservative Party

politicians, engaging with young

voters?

I don't agree with his

comments. He made those comments

when he was younger. I think that we

face challenges, engaging with

youngsters. I am also engaged in

youth policy and working with many

members of youth groups as I do

already to make sure we engage them

in the democratic process.

When you

work with those youth groups and

they tell you about Ben Bradley and

those comments, doesn't this hit the

Tory party exactly where it hurts?

You are not appealing to these

people. When somebody who is set to

have a big future in the

Conservative Party says this, and

has to apologise for it, that is

more weight added to the opinion

that you are not serving those

people?

I disagree with you on that.

We will have to engage with youth,

making sure we engage the issues and

challenges they face in society.

Young people are as at risk of

loneliness and social isolation as

the elderly, and I will look at that

as part of my new role.

You're watching

Breakfast from BBC News.

The main stories this morning:

We are looking at the impact of the

snow. Good morning.

We are looking at the impact of the

snow. Good morning. We will start by

looking at the latest snow depths.

39 centimetres of lying snow. That

is just over 15 inches.

is just over 15 inches. Some of that

will be blown in by strong winds

overnight.

overnight. Lots of hazards if

travelling this morning. Snow

showers will continue on and off

through the day in Scotland. A risk

of ice. Strong winds, but they will

very slowly ease through the next

few hours. The wind is slowing down.

Northern England, a risk of ice.

Sunshine. It will go away through

the day. Wales and southern England,

East Anglia, dry weather this

morning. It is cold. The risk of

ice. Showers will be rainy. Late in

the day, in heavy showers, you might

see sleet and hail. Showers persist.

Some left in northern England. In

Northern

Northern Ireland, easing a touch.

7-8. Feeling cold wherever you are.

The system behind me is developing

in the Atlantic. This area of low

pressure will bring a combination of

rain and gales and snow. If we look

at it, here it comes from the west.

8pm. Strong winds. Northern Ireland,

snow in the north. It will be in the

hills. Northern Ireland will

hills. Northern Ireland will not see

much in the hills. As we go east,

heavy snowfall in two northern

England and parts of Scotland,

possibly as far north as the Central

Lowlands. This will go through quite

quickly. This out, rain moving

quickly across accompanied by gales.

-- the south. Inland,

-- the south. Inland, gales, gusts

of wind up to 50 miles per hour. In

Liverpool, 70 miles per hour.

Eastern areas, windy. The threat of

snow. The coastline, sleet. Not far

inland, in the hills, snow.

Tomorrow, the risk of ice. Many

hazards. Some could lead to

disruption. Snow will blow. The wind

will be strong, especially in

Scotland, as that is where the

centre of low pressure is. Tomorrow,

that is the system. A lot of showers

and sunshine. Some of those will be

wintry, even at lower levels, in

parts of Scotland and also Northern

Ireland. Temperature-wise, feeling

cold, especially in the north. 2-3.

The Channel Islands is the place to

be, looking at 11.

Police say there

are still issues, especially on the

M74. If you are driving, you need to

prepare.

Definitely. And take its

low. Take your winter tyres. They

could help. Everyone is sensible and

knows how to behave.

Thank you very

much.

I know you have a busy day and

are keeping us right up-to-date.

I

have an emergency flapjack in the

glove compartment. That will help

when you are digging yourself out

glove compartment. That will help

when you are digging yourself out of

the snow.

We are looking at why big businesses

can get away with things. Many

people are talking about how on

Earth we can get to a point with so

many suppliers out of pocket, many

of them small businesses.

Good

morning.

It's estimated around 30,000

suppliers and subcontractors

are still owed money

by the construction firm Carillion,

after it collapsed on Monday.

This morning, Steph is looking

at why some big businesses can get

away with paying up late.

For us, generally, we have a few

customers who are habitually late.

Unfortunately, from my point of

view, they are large customers. We

have to make a decision about the

value of the customer and whether or

not the money is safe. Generally

speaking, we try and not go down the

legal route, but if we have to, we

have to.

Alan Laing is MD of Sage UK

and Northern Ireland,

an accounting software firm that

works with thousands of small

businesses and campaigns

on late payment.

Why is this such a problem?

They

conducted a survey into late

payments, because customers told us

it is an issue. It told us 18% are

paid late. That is more than any

other in the country we surveyed. It

is a big issue for small business.

When we say late, what are we

talking about? How does it work on

average?

Some of the small

businesses we have talked to have

not set payment terms upfront, which

is an issue they need to think

about. It can be anything up to 9%

of invoices never get paid, they are

written off. Translate that to the

world economy, that is, you know, $3

trillion of money not getting paid.

It has a big impact on small

business.

What can businesses do?

The main reason they do this is

because 40% said it is because of

the relationship, they do not want

to jeopardise the relationship with

the supplier, and are not having the

discussion. Small businesses are not

being paid by big business. The

government set out a strategy some

time ago to make sure it is paid on

time. All businesses need to be

responsible and make a cultural

change that this is not acceptable.

It is impacting the productivity of

the UK.

The companies who are not

paying, how are they getting away

with it? It is hard to understand.

9% never get the money. How do they

get away with it?

As he said, it is

difficult to counter. There is the

legal route. Is it there in the

first place? They don't have the

resources to follow up. There are

some good things around. There are

industrial strategies. There is a

great website with information on

how you can seek help.

As well is

that, there was a strategy about

corrupt payment. Even

corrupt payment. Even the government

sets out to pay small business in

time.

There were regulations put

forward on how governments would ask

companies to register payment. That

is a good initiative but has not

been followed up. Relatively few

companies have done it.

Will bring

change given how many companies are

affected?

It is affecting the UK's

productivity. It is about businesses

having that conversation. It is

about Britain not liking to talk

about money. You have to pay on

time, because if you do not, you are

not a bank, you are not.

Thank you.

We will cover this story for some

time. Get in touch with us if you

have any thoughts or are connected

to the story.

Something different. Sneezing. There

was a story about a man who damaged

himself by blocking his nose while

sneezing.

There is that old wives

tale that if you

tale that if you sneeze while

holding your nose, your eyes could

pop out. We will talk to an expert.

That will not happen.

That will not happen. Bless you

everybody. Why do we sneeze? All of

that. It is the season for sniffles.

We should sign a pact to never show

that again. That was horrible.

You

have been trying to persuade me not

to do the silent sneeze.

It is

impressive. You need to get to know

Louise to see it. It is impressive.

I cannot

A frosty start on Sunday is likely.

I'm back with the latest

from the BBC London Newsroom

in half an hour.

Hello - this is Breakfast,

with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker.

Hundreds of drivers stranded

overnight as heavy snow sweeps

across the UK.

Mountain rescue teams are drafted

in as blizzard conditions leave

motorists stuck for up to 8 hours

on the M74 in Scotland.

Scotland, Northern Ireland and

northern England are affected by the

snow. There is more in the way later

on.

Good morning, it's

Wednesday 17th January.

Also this morning:

More nurses are quitting the NHS

in England than joining.

Senior nurses warn that too many

staff are demoralised by the job.

Fit for office.

Donald Trump passes his medical

as the White House doctor

says his "cognitive

ability" is normal.

Carillion owed more than a billion

pounds when it went bust -

but now we didn't even have enough

cash for 5% of the bill.

It owed more than a billion pounds

to the bank but when Carillion

collapsed it had just 29

million left in cash.

The first goal is awarded

by the video assistant referee.

The last of the dambusters tells

about his life in the skies.

First, our main story.

Snow and ice are causing serious

problems on roads across Scotland,

Northern Ireland and Northern

England, with drivers stranded

in long queues on the M74 motorway.

Mountain rescue teams

are helping trapped motorists,

and people in Dumfries and Galloway

are being advised not to drive.

Snow has also caused problems

in Northern Ireland,

forcing schools to close

and disrupting public transport.

Ian Palmer reports.

Rescuing the drivers trapped

in their cars overnight on the main

motorway between

England and Scotland.

Heavy snow meant treacherous

conditions for the emergency

services on the M74.

The icy weather kept some motorists

in freezing cars for more

than eight hours.

Very little has been

happening, I'm afraid.

We've barely moved.

I'm not that far away

from Motherwell still.

In total, very little movement.

BM 74 runs from Gretna Green to

Cosco. The main problems were from

Junction 12 to 15 and the wild

weather is not going away. The Met

Office has issued a number of

warnings for:

On the Isle of Skye,

the main road was closed for several

hours in both directions

by jackknifed lorry.

Two buses carrying pupils

were forced to return to school

for the night.

without people hours medical. So

quite a long time. We have managed

to assist people and get fuel back

to them but mostly it's been

checking the welfare of people in

our cars.

Dozens

of schools closed

yesterday across Scotland affecting

thousands of children.

But it wasn't all doom and gloom.

In Selkirk, the scene was worthy

of a seasonal postcard with people

living on higher ground

witnessing the heavy snowfall.

In Dumfries, snowploughs

worked around the clock

to keep motorists moving.

This was the picture in Glasgow.

And in Edinburgh, only the most

determined ventured out in our cars.

Gritters have been out

through the night to avoid a repeat

of the problems for drivers

on the M74 but Police Scotland say

if you can avoid travelling this

morning, you should do so.

Ian Palmer, BBC News.

The Met Office has issued warnings

for most of the country,

with many areas at risk

of snow, ice or wind.

Carol has the latest.

He and the weather warning expires

at eight o'clock settings will

slowly start to improve. Snow

showers across Northern Ireland but

the intensity of them will ease off

on the strength of the wind will

slowly ease however later on this

afternoon, a deep area of low

pressure

afternoon, a deep area of low

pressure coming in from the Atlantic

bringing rain, heavy snow and some

gales as we go through the latter

part of this evening. It will be

largely rain with hill snow, rain

with hill snow in Wales but heavy

snow across northern England,

southern and central Scotland. The

strongest winds.

Gusts of 40- 50 miles an hour. If

you are in an area with running

snow, we are looking at lizards,

particularly on higher ground. That

will be gone through the course of

tomorrow morning. We are not out of

the woods just yet.

Are you waking up

to snow this morning?

Have you been stuck

in traffic overnight?

You can send us your photos

and videos to our new WhatsApp

More nurses left the health service

in England last year than joined -

the first time in 5 years

that there's been a net

reduction in staff.

Just over 33,000 nurses

left the service -

3,000 more than signed up.

The Royal College of Nursing says

more must be done to support younger

nurses at the start

of their careers.

Let's speak to our Health

Correspondent Dominic Hughes,

who's at Birmingham

Children's hospital.

Dominic, what's the current

situation, what do these statistics

Dominic, what's the current

situation, what do these statistics

show us?

They are worrying. Good morning from

Birmingham Children's Hospital. We

are in Ward 11 which is part of the

world-renowned cardiology unit. It

are in Ward 11 which is part of the

world-renowned cardiology unit. It

is one of the biggest and busiest in

the UK. Here they treat children

from Little baby infant 's right up

to adolescence. It's a bit gloomy

behind me. The award is now

beginning to get ready for the next

day. Why are we here? Today, we are

looking at the work of the UK's

nurses. We asked the NHS to provide

as figures on these nurses so we can

get a snapshot on how the profession

is doing as the NHS is quite under a

bit of stress. All we found is

concerning. We found that more than

33,000 nurses walked away from their

health services job in the last

year. That is a 20% increase

compared to the year before. And

those leaving outnumber those

joining and one in four of those

leaving are relatively young. The

Department of Health points out that

in England certainly, there are more

nurses working on hospital wards

today than there were in 2010 but

it's clear the retention of

qualified and experienced nursing

staff is a problem, not just in

England but right across the UK.

We will be speaking to a nurse from

that hospital later.

More details have emerged

of the final days of construction

giant Carillion in a document put

together by the company's chief

executive as he prepared

to declare the firm insolvent.

Steph has been looking

into this and joins us now.

So, what more have we learnt

about how much trouble Carillion

was in?

Yes, because it gives you a real

snapshot of what life was like the

Carillion in the run-up to the

mountain Singh they would be

liquidated. The first big number in

all of this is how much money they

have left on the day that they

announced they were going into

liquidation and its £29 million.

That sounds like an awful lot to us

that if you think the money they

owed was over 1.5 billion, this is

small fry. They couldn't keep the

operations running and that is why

they went into liquidation. There

were lots of meetings with the

government so the Chief Executive

has been saying they met in October.

They met with the government to try

and find some way to keep the

business going and in particular,

get the banks off their backs

because that was the problem. The

banks, several banks involved, all

big High Street names, they were

wanting their money back. That all

came to a head on the 31st of

December. They put in a formal

request to the government which

involved them wanting a guarantee

for four months that the government

would cover their payments if they

couldn't afford to repay the banks.

They also wanted to defer their tax

payments that they owed. The

government said no to this. Then,

following that process, they

couldn't continue to run. The banks

were wanting their money back and

they couldn't afford to pay and keep

up with it. That's when they went

into liquidation. The business would

have to start recouping that money.

That's why it went into liquidation.

They couldn't put it into

administration because there wasn't

enough money in the pot. Since then,

lots of questions about how on Earth

did they ever get to this point

where such a huge company, much more

in the supply chain. Now there is a

fast-tracked investigation which is

not a shock to anyone because people

want to know, has there been

mismanagement?

mismanagement? I know you will be

continuing to talk about it.

Police in California have praised

the bravery of the 17-year-old girl

who escaped from the home

where she and her 12 siblings

were allegedly being held

captive by their parents.

David and Louise Turpin -

whose children range in age from two

to 29 - are due to appear

in court later this week,

charged with torture

and child endangerment.

Investigators say they had had no

previous contacts with the couple.

Donald Trump has been given a clean

bill of health by his doctor,

following his first medical

as commander-in-chief.

Dr Ronny Jackson said

the President was in good shape

for his age, but could benefit

from a lower-fat diet

and more exercise.

He also said he had "no concerns"

about Mr Trump's cognitive ability.

The examination also

flagged up the medication

that the President takes,

including a drug to combat hair

loss, and a daily asprin.

As part of his medical the President

took part in a cognitive awareness

test.

I think we can show it to you. We

both got one here. A scientific test

called the Montreal scientific

cognitive assessment test and

imagine a lot of people would be

looking at this test. It asks some

questions, and there are a sequence

of letters here. You have to tap

your hand. It's an early onset

dementia test, isn't it? 30 out of

30, which you would hope he would

get.

The Bayeux Tapestry is to return

to Britain for the first time

since it was made

in the 11th century.

The 70m-long embroidery,

which tells the story of the Battle

of Hastings, has been kept in France

for the last 950 years but will go

on display in Britain

after months of talks.

The BBC understands that

French President Emmanuel Macron

will confirm the loan when he meets

Theresa May tomorrow.

It's not a tapestry, it's an

embroidery. I have some more Bayeux

tapestry facts for you later on.

"A dangerous and downward spiral" -

that's how nursing leaders have

described the news that thousands

more nurses left the NHS

last year than joined.

BBC analysis of health service

data has shown that over

33,000 walked away from already

under-staffed wards.

Our health correspondent

Dominic Hughes has been

finding out why.

She became a nurse to help people,

excited at the prospect of making a

difference but in the end, the job

overwhelmed Mary Trevelyan.

I would

end up in tears during a shift

because there was just so much

pressure and stress.

A never-ending

list of things to do. Guilt over not

having enough time to care for

patients, stress leading to

depression and Mary has had to leave

the job she loved.

I want to be a

great nurse and I want to give my

patients my best but I feel I can't

do that at the moment because we are

just too short staffed, too busy.

There are far too many things for us

to be doing.

We have analysed the

number of nurses working in the NHS

in England. Last year, more than

33,000 nurses walked away from their

health service jobs. That's a 20%

rise compared to four years ago and

those leaving outnumber those

joining. And almost one in four of

those leaving are relatively young,

under 30. All of this has

potentially serious implications for

a sustainable nursing profession.

Unless we can actually improve the

number of nurses that there to

support the new nurses coming in, it

becomes a continuous vicious cycle

where people won't want to stay

because they've not got the support

the workplace.

Many nurses are

thinking about or have already left

the profession and let's just one

reason why so many hospitals are

struggling to recruit properly

trained staff. Yet the government

tells us thousands more nurses are

working in the NHS today than they

were in 2010. In order to retain

staff to keep them on the books,

they need to give them new

opportunities. And that's what

nurses like Sarah Dalby are making

the most of. She is now able to

perform surgery thanks to specialist

training, developing new skills

which are taken a long way from the

traditional norm nursing role.

It is

always nice to have an option to

develop into another pathway or

opportunity of that's what you want

to do, it's not for everyone,

because nursing is so varied and

it's so privileged to be a nurse

because patients, they are so

vulnerable and it's certainly

challenging at the moment but that

doesn't take away from what we are

doing as a career.

Mary has not

turned her back on nursing

altogether. Like some of her

friends, she is now thinking of

working abroad but today's NHS is

not further and many other nurses

appear to be reaching a similar

conclusion.

This is a chief nurse. Good morning.

Thank you for joining us. You are a

chief nurse. I understand your

nurses are not leaving in the same

kinds of numbers. Is that the case?

That is correct. Good morning. We

are slightly more fortunate to be in

a better position. There are many

factors. First of all, thank you to

the BBC for putting the focus on

nursing. Everything we said in those

interviews, you picked it up.

Nursing is the best job in the

world. After 35 years, I think it is

the best job in the world. We have

to put in a lot of work to make sure

they stay. There are many factors.

It is a complex issue. We need to

keep them in the job now. Listen to

what we have to say. Make sure we

get them in. We need programmes to

get them in.

You are correct.

Talking to anyone treated in the

NHS, nurses come up so highly. They

are well respected and wonderful

staff. These are some of the issues.

One of them we talked about was the

guilt from nurses about not having

enough time to look after patients

and do their job. Is that something

you hear people talk about?

Yeah. I

think... Now more than ever you see

on all of the media the NHS is under

massive stress. We are in the midst

of winter and have the flu and

people are working incredibly hard.

We have to look after staff as they

work so hard and ask them what we

can do to help them, involve them in

decision-making, make it more

flexible in how we look at it.

Actually, working nights and days,

we have to say what can we do to be

more flexible and keep you in? I

have these student nurses coming in.

I tell them what an amazing job it

is. We have to talk to them and see

what they have to do. Then they will

come and work for us after training.

We need to do that to get them in.

But when they are down and are

having difficult shifts, talk to

them after those. What was it? What

could we do to make it better? How

can we support you? We know, because

all of the research tells us, happy

staff means happy patients. We have

to work with them and work well, and

listen to them, that is how we will

make it better.

Have you got the

resources to bring in that support?

OK, so, I think it would be kind of

easy to blame on resources and money

and, don't get me wrong, there is an

element of that. We know the issues

of finance. But what we have to do

as nurse leaders is look at what we

can do. Get active recruitment in.

At the moment, we are struggling.

Nurses have lost their bursary. It

is hard to get the man when you have

to pay £9,000 and have the privilege

of working nights and

shifts. -- them in. I have lost

mature nurses because they cannot

afford it. The ones that tend to

stay, they are mature nurses. We

have to find ways to get them in and

different ways of working and when

they are in, work through them.

You

are clearly incredibly passionate

about your job, and a breath of

fresh air. Thank you indeed for

talking to us.

Thank you. Thank you

for giving us the opportunity.

Thank

you very much.

Is it wrong but I

love her.

I don't think you are

alone in that.

She is wonderful. We

get repeated messages from everyone

about how much was that we have for

doctors and nurses. We moan about

the NHS because we are passionate

about it and we care about it and it

means so much to so many people for

so many good reasons, and this, her,

that is one of those reasons.

And

another favourite of mine is

that is one of those reasons.

And

another favourite of mine is Carol.

Good morning.

There is a lot going

on with the weather. Look at the

snow depths.

Almost 15 inches as the maximum.

Overnight, we have seen snow and

strong winds.

strong winds. Blizzards on higher

routes, and snow. The risk of ice.

Take care. Listen to the radio

station and me. A weather warning

for Northern Ireland in Scotland for

snow and ice. 8pm, snow will still

fall in Northern Ireland, Scotland,

and northern England, but less

intense. Strong winds overnight low

that around we'll ease a touch.

Showers further south. Fairly rare.

However, if you catch one, it could

be heavy and at lower levels mostly

of rain through the day. Some sleet

and hail. Today and in the next

couple of days, strong winds coupled

with spring tides in the

south-western and western areas.

Large waves crashing on shore. In

the south, showers. Sunshine.

Despite that, cold. The north, snow

in Scotland, part of northern

England, and Northern Ireland as

well. It will feel cold here as

well. Not out of the woods yet. A

temporary lull, but the next area is

coming our way. What it will do is

introduce heavy rain, gales, and

also snow. If we stop this chart at

8pm this evening, you will see rain.

Snow in Northern Ireland mainly in

the hills, more likely in the north,

but hill snow in Wales. Beyond that

into tomorrow morning, look at this,

the snow turns heavier as it crosses

northern England into southern

Scotland. Possibly far north as the

Central Lowlands. The rain rattles

across England and Wales.

across England and Wales. Inland, 50

miles per hour. Liverpool could have

70. The risk of ice tomorrow

morning. Early on, if you are

travelling in the east, you could

still see snow in the north-east of

England and towards Lincolnshire.

Indeed, on the coast, sleek. Inland,

you do not have to go too far inland

to see the snow. Further disruption

caused by those elements tomorrow

first thing. Keep in touch. What I

can tell you is it moves across

quite quickly. Sunshine. Still many

showers coming in from the west, and

it will still feel cold. But then,

it is winter.

it will still feel cold. But then,

it is winter.

Good point. Thank you.

A good warning about that weather

all week.

David and Louise Turpin projected

an image of a picture-perfect family

on social media, posting photos

of themselves with their 13

children, smiling as they celebrated

birthdays, renewed wedding vows

and visited Disneyland together.

But behind the smiles lay

a very different story.

The couple has been accused

of torture and child endangerment

after their children were found

shackled and malnourished

in their Californian home.

Thank you for coming in on the

programme this morning. Can I ask

you first of all, and, obviously,

this is your line of work but what

did you think when you heard about

the details of this extraordinary

story?

I thought it was horrendous

and tragic. It is a bit puzzling it

could have gone on for such a long

time without being identified. The

key point is they have been

identified and they will receive

rehabilitation and parents will be

charged.

There is a huge age range.

The 2-year-old is the youngest, 29

is the oldest. From your experience,

how are those different ages? How

will they process what is going on?

The two has the best prognosis. They

likely have little language

development at the age of two, so it

will be difficult to remember it. It

is like they will not have memory of

it. If they have good care in their

life, they will have a good

prognosis. We do not know how long

the abuse has been going on for, if

it got worse over the years. The 17

to 2090 roles, they will have

difficulty. -- 29-year-olds. The

17-year-old cried out for help,

meaning she knew something was

wrong.

I was looking at the details.

Those who are older feel protective

of each other. How could that

manifests?

It is normal. They were

not just be protective, but their

parents, primary caregivers, despite

how bad the treatment was, they will

have had experience as prime

caregivers. They will be treated for

malnourishment and psychological

effects, but they will also be

experiencing loss of primary

caregivers and confusion. They have

a difficult road ahead. Of course,

they may have supported each other

through the process. Services will

consider whether to keep them

together and whether, you know, how

best they will be helped.

This must

have shocked many people all across

the world. Is this incredibly rare?

It does not seem to be,

unfortunately. We have cases like

this all around the world. Wind that

springs to mind is to so far it's

all.

all. -- One that springs to mind it

Joseph Fritzel. We hear of these

cases, so it is not unprecedented.

The abuse that took place in Austria

at the

at the hands of Joseph went on 21

years, very lengthy. The eldest in