20/12/2015 World News Today


20/12/2015

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This is BBC World News Today, broadcasting in the UK

:00:10.:00:11.

The votes have been vast in Spain's general election.

:00:12.:00:22.

Exit polls suggest that the conservative popular Party has

:00:23.:00:29.

won with around 27 percent of the vote, but will fall short

:00:30.:00:32.

There have been protests of the release from jail of one

:00:33.:00:36.

of the attackers in a deadly gang-rape of a student in Delhi.

:00:37.:00:39.

Also coming up: A massive rescue operation enters its second day

:00:40.:00:41.

in the Chinese city of Shenzhen, following the collapse

:00:42.:00:44.

The snow report for much of Britain and Europe

:00:45.:00:48.

We'll be finding out what's going on.

:00:49.:01:04.

Exit polls in the Spanish general election suggest

:01:05.:01:06.

that the conservative Popular Party of the prime minister,

:01:07.:01:09.

Mariano Rajoy will fall well short of winning an absolute majority.

:01:10.:01:12.

They're predicted to win around 27 percent of the vote.

:01:13.:01:17.

The Socialists appear to have finished second and two new parties

:01:18.:01:20.

are predicted to win significant numbers of seats.

:01:21.:01:25.

exit polls predicted Mr Rajoy's party would win between 114 and 118

:01:26.:01:30.

seats - well below the 176 seats it would need for a majority.

:01:31.:01:33.

The party had 186 seats in the last parliament.

:01:34.:01:36.

It is an exit poll, just 175,000, I say just because of how many

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people are able to vote.

:01:58.:01:58.

The exit poll is clearly saying the party that will win the most

:01:59.:02:01.

votes is the ruling party, the Conservative Party

:02:02.:02:03.

of the current Prime Minister, the Popular Party,

:02:04.:02:07.

but a massive reduction in the parliament they have enjoyed

:02:08.:02:13.

over the last four years, but they have

:02:14.:02:15.

which is just around the corner that is a majority,

:02:16.:02:23.

The Socialists coming in second, Podemos

:02:24.:02:32.

and the other party that has defined the election

:02:33.:02:35.

so far is the new Liberal party, Citizens, that is polling at around

:02:36.:02:41.

What we have suspected all along is the new parties have taken

:02:42.:02:46.

It looks like a really strong result according to the poll

:02:47.:02:51.

for the anti-austerity movement Podemos.

:02:52.:02:58.

The youngest convict in the notorious 2012 Delhi gang

:02:59.:03:00.

rape case has been released from a correctional centre.

:03:01.:03:03.

There was global outrage after a 23 year old student was brutally raped

:03:04.:03:06.

She eventually died from her injuries.

:03:07.:03:09.

Legal challenges failed to prevent the release of one of the accused,

:03:10.:03:12.

who was 17 at the time of the attack.

:03:13.:03:14.

The police were keen to keep a lid on

:03:15.:03:34.

The police are using force to break up this protest,

:03:35.:03:38.

bundling the protesters into this bus and

:03:39.:03:42.

convict in the 2012 Delhi gang rape. at the release of the youngest

:03:43.:03:59.

He was released from a correctional facility, given a new identity

:04:00.:04:03.

and handed over to a charity because of fears for his safety.

:04:04.:04:27.

The parents of the victim campaigned against his release and believe

:04:28.:04:29.

he should have been punished more severely.

:04:30.:04:31.

TRANSLATION: My daughter was lying on the street crying for help,

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I am hurt that I live in such a society.

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I'm disappointed at our legal system.

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It was onboard this public bus that the young woman was brutally

:04:43.:04:44.

The case led to massive protests across India sparking a debate

:04:45.:04:50.

Since then new laws have been brought in and many believe that not

:04:51.:04:54.

The BBC's South Asia Editor is Joanna Jolly.

:04:55.:05:01.

She told me more about the release of the juvenile, now aged 20,

:05:02.:05:04.

who was found guilty of rape and murder.

:05:05.:05:09.

There are five men who were convicted of the Delhi rape, but

:05:10.:05:15.

this man was only a few months short of his 18th birthday when the crime

:05:16.:05:19.

took place and because of that even though he took part in the crime and

:05:20.:05:25.

it was very brutal, the rape and the murder, he has been sentenced to

:05:26.:05:29.

three years in a juvenile detention centre and those three years are up

:05:30.:05:32.

and he is set to be freed and start a new life. The other four men who

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have been convicted are appealing their sentences and they have a

:05:39.:05:47.

harsher sentence. What other reaction has there been to this

:05:48.:05:53.

release? It has sparked a debate in India as to whether the juvenile law

:05:54.:05:58.

should be changed. Under 18 you are tried as a juvenile, many are

:05:59.:06:02.

calling for this to be changed to 16 so those years between 16 and 18 for

:06:03.:06:08.

very serious crimes are tried as adults. There is a law at the moment

:06:09.:06:12.

that is being introduced in Parliament but has become stuck

:06:13.:06:16.

there, many MPs are saying they do think the law should be changed in

:06:17.:06:20.

light of this particular case. We were both in India at the time of

:06:21.:06:24.

the rape and I remember a huge debate about strengthening the law

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is about making sure people come forward if they have been raped,

:06:29.:06:32.

stricter laws on sexual offenders, what has changed? The laws have

:06:33.:06:37.

changed, there are amendments to the laws and they are much stricter, but

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they are not always being implemented. The changes have not

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made that much difference on the ground. If you are a rape victim and

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you complain to the police, sometimes the police will not take

:06:50.:06:53.

it seriously and you may be subjected to accumulating medical

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exam. When it comes to court you may not get much protection, they may

:06:57.:07:01.

not put a screen up between you and the defendant. You may not be

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protected in ways you would hope to be protected. This has deterred many

:07:06.:07:09.

rape victims from coming forward and speaking about their crime. Since

:07:10.:07:14.

the Delhi rape, many more people are reporting that they have been raped,

:07:15.:07:19.

but other activists feel this is just the tip of the iceberg and

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there is much more sexual crime in India that still goes unreported.

:07:24.:07:24.

Samir Qantar, a leading figure of the Lebanese group Hezbollah,

:07:25.:07:28.

has been killed by an air strike in Damascus.

:07:29.:07:30.

He died when rockets hit a residential building.

:07:31.:07:32.

Hezbollah say Israel carried out the attack.

:07:33.:07:35.

Around 80 people are still missing after a ferry accident off

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39 people were rescued and three bodies have been recovered.

:07:39.:07:43.

The boat had more than a hundred passengers on board

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when it was overwhelmed by high waves.

:07:46.:07:50.

The UN special envoy for Yemen says peace talks will resume

:07:51.:07:55.

in mid-January at a location, yet to be announced.

:07:56.:08:06.

Ismail Ahmed told a news conference in Berne

:08:07.:08:14.

but that violations of the temporary ceasefire had caused problems

:08:15.:08:18.

The Iranian government has ordered schools and kindergartens

:08:19.:08:21.

in the capital, Tehran to close for two days because of smog.

:08:22.:08:24.

Air pollution figures reached three times the level deemed

:08:25.:08:26.

Tehran is home to twelve-million people, and has around six million

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cars and over two million motorcycles.

:08:31.:08:33.

Reports from northwest Syria say dozens of people have been killed

:08:34.:08:35.

in an air attack on the rebel-held city of Idlib.

:08:36.:08:39.

Rescue workers were quoted as saying that 43 people had been confirmed

:08:40.:08:42.

dead, but that figure seems certain to rise.

:08:43.:08:46.

The BBC's Middle East analyst, Alan Johnston has been

:08:47.:08:49.

So often we have to report on raids on major Syrian centres, but even by

:08:50.:09:03.

the standards of this war this seems to have been a particularly

:09:04.:09:04.

devastating one. We know that there were several

:09:05.:09:09.

air strikes, it seems, very close to the heart

:09:10.:09:11.

of this large city. One report emerging

:09:12.:09:13.

during the afternoon was saying that there were dead bodies strewn

:09:14.:09:15.

on one of the main streets Reuters reporting, as you say,

:09:16.:09:18.

that a busy marketplace was hit, that residential areas

:09:19.:09:21.

and government offices You have to fear that many,

:09:22.:09:23.

many civilians would have been Having said that, the group that

:09:24.:09:30.

monitors the conflict, the Syrian Observatory

:09:31.:09:34.

for Human Rights, says that it believes the raids were targeting

:09:35.:09:36.

positions that the rebels captured in the city from government

:09:37.:09:40.

forces earlier this year. And the monitoring group has been

:09:41.:09:49.

quoted as saying that it believes that most of the dead

:09:50.:09:52.

were probably fighters, but dozens of civilians

:09:53.:09:54.

would have been injured too. Do we know who may be behind the

:09:55.:10:02.

attack? There are reports from some locals that they believe Russia may

:10:03.:10:08.

be behind this. That is right, they grimly familiar with some of the air

:10:09.:10:13.

forces that fly Syria's skies. They believe this was a Russian air

:10:14.:10:17.

strike, but we cannot confirm that this stage.

:10:18.:10:18.

An emergency landing by an Air France plane in Kenya

:10:19.:10:21.

was caused by a false bomb alert - according to the airline's chief.

:10:22.:10:24.

The incident is the fourth false alarm the airline has had

:10:25.:10:27.

Our correspondent Lucy Williamson is in Paris.

:10:28.:10:32.

Just days before Christmas, a reminder of just how suddenly

:10:33.:10:35.

Found in a toilet onboard this plane, a suspected bomb.

:10:36.:10:43.

It turned out to be a false alarm, the device fashioned

:10:44.:10:46.

from a cardboard box and a kitchen timer,

:10:47.:10:50.

but the fears it caused were enough to divert the flight to Kenya

:10:51.:10:53.

The 459 passengers on board reportedly unaware of what was going

:10:54.:10:58.

on until their feet touched the ground.

:10:59.:11:00.

The plane went down, slowly, slowly, so we just realised something

:11:01.:11:06.

The people of Air France were just wonderful.

:11:07.:11:11.

They kept everybody calm and really quiet.

:11:12.:11:15.

A replacement flight is expected to bring the passengers back

:11:16.:11:19.

Several of them have reportedly been questioned by police.

:11:20.:11:25.

At a press conference in Paris, the Air France CEO described

:11:26.:11:28.

TRANSLATION: We are still waiting to hear more about the legal

:11:29.:11:34.

implications from the Kenyan authorities, and we are going to ask

:11:35.:11:37.

Security around France and on board its national carrier

:11:38.:11:43.

has been stepped up since the attacks in Paris last month.

:11:44.:11:46.

It isn't clear who created the false alarm on the flight today,

:11:47.:11:49.

or why, but with memories of the Paris attacks still fresh,

:11:50.:11:51.

even hoaxes like this have the power to chill and disrupt.

:11:52.:11:54.

Stay with us on BBC News, still to come:

:11:55.:12:29.

Andy Murray has been named sports personality of the year. We will

:12:30.:12:33.

have all the latest news coming up. Eurotunnel says delays have now

:12:34.:12:36.

increased to a total of eight hours from Folkestone after a technical

:12:37.:12:39.

fault at at tunnel. The operator has urged passengers

:12:40.:12:41.

due to travel overnight Eurostar services have

:12:42.:12:43.

also been delayed. It comes on one of the busiest

:12:44.:12:46.

weekends of the year for travel. Our correspondent

:12:47.:12:49.

Simon Jones has more. The big problem has been there has

:12:50.:12:53.

been a problem with one of the tracks in the Eurotunnel, a small

:12:54.:12:56.

crack in one of the tracks. That became available this morning and

:12:57.:12:59.

then they started to run trains slower than normal, they had not

:13:00.:13:04.

actually prepared it or examined it to any great extent. Earlier this

:13:05.:13:07.

evening they took the decision to close one of the tunnels, there are

:13:08.:13:12.

two panels that the trains run through and that has caused a lot of

:13:13.:13:16.

problems with people having to wait six hours, for freight there is an

:13:17.:13:21.

eight hour wait for people coming from Calais to Folkestone.

:13:22.:13:27.

Protests after the youngest convict in the Delhi gang rape case

:13:28.:13:37.

The search continues, as dozens are missing after 22

:13:38.:13:43.

buildings collapsed in a landslide in the southern Chinese city

:13:44.:13:47.

If you are about to head off on a skiing holiday

:13:48.:13:52.

in the European Alps you may be hoping for a change

:13:53.:13:55.

Unseasonably high temperatures and dry conditions have

:13:56.:14:00.

left some resorts in Austria and Switzerland short on the white

:14:01.:14:03.

snow to provide any cover. bare - relying on artificially made

:14:04.:14:09.

Unfortunately conditions are not expected to change

:14:10.:14:11.

Philip Avery is in the BBC Weather centre, Philip -

:14:12.:14:21.

why is it so unseasonably mild in Europe?

:14:22.:14:27.

I have a picture behind me here that is just good enough to break the

:14:28.:14:33.

heart of the travel agent. I just want to show you these darker areas

:14:34.:14:45.

are indicative of the temperatures. For snow you need rain, the French

:14:46.:14:51.

end of the Alps, they have had 20% in November of what they would

:14:52.:14:57.

expect in a normal month. In the south-eastern port and -- corner of

:14:58.:15:00.

Switzerland, they have not had as much. Temperatures 4 degrees above

:15:01.:15:05.

what we would expect. View source on snow much higher and records have

:15:06.:15:12.

gone back down to 67 in Austria. Austria as a whole has had the third

:15:13.:15:17.

warmest winter on record. In the mountains where it really matters,

:15:18.:15:21.

we are looking at the third warmest overall. What is the problem? Our

:15:22.:15:28.

old friend the jet stream, this is the superhighway dividing warm air

:15:29.:15:32.

to the south and cold polar air to the north. Along that low pressure

:15:33.:15:37.

tends to run. It is the position of that jet stream that gives us the

:15:38.:15:41.

chance of getting into the colder air, getting the northerly 's and

:15:42.:15:48.

south-westerly 's. That is what the problem is. We have been on the

:15:49.:15:53.

wrong side of that jet stream for far too long, the one side. We are

:15:54.:16:00.

going to be stuck in that rut for the next few days, maybe the next

:16:01.:16:06.

seven to ten days or so. Good luck, take the mountain bike rather than

:16:07.:16:11.

the skis. No white Christmas perhaps then.

:16:12.:16:15.

59 people are missing in China after a landslide engulfed

:16:16.:16:26.

buildings in the southern city of Shenzhen, close to Hong Kong.

:16:27.:16:28.

It happened at an industrial park in the city's

:16:29.:16:30.

Guangming New District - with local media reports suggesting

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the landslide was caused by the collapse of a mound of earth

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The landslide swept away everything in its path.

:16:36.:16:43.

The people watching paused to take in what they had just seen,

:16:44.:16:46.

and then realised they might be in danger.

:16:47.:16:51.

The wall of Earth engulfed an industrial park on the outskirts

:16:52.:16:54.

of Shenzhen, once the fishing village,

:16:55.:16:57.

now a symbol of China's economic boom.

:16:58.:17:00.

Around 20 buildings were destroyed, including two dormitories

:17:01.:17:03.

The authorities have some warning because they had

:17:04.:17:09.

Afterwards, search teams combed the rubble and Earth,

:17:10.:17:16.

looking for anyone who might be trapped underneath.

:17:17.:17:19.

Media reports suggest the landslide was caused by collapsing Earth,

:17:20.:17:22.

which had been dug up during construction work over

:17:23.:17:25.

--For now, the focus is on those who still missing.

:17:26.:17:46.

Preliminary results from a referendum in Slovenia

:17:47.:17:52.

indicate that people have voted against legalising

:17:53.:17:54.

If confirmed, the result will overturn a law

:17:55.:17:58.

already approved by parliament back in March that would have allowed gay

:17:59.:18:00.

couples the right to marry and adopt.

:18:01.:18:02.

But campaigners had objected and forced a referendum before any

:18:03.:18:05.

The results are incomplete, but unlikely to change

:18:06.:18:08.

The former British Prime Minister, Sir John Major, has given his

:18:09.:18:12.

backing to David Cameron's stance on re-negotiating

:18:13.:18:15.

But there have been calls from other senior figures

:18:16.:18:18.

within Mr Cameron's Conservative party to allow Cabinet members

:18:19.:18:20.

to campaign for the UK to leave the European Union -

:18:21.:18:23.

Our Political Correspondent Chris Mason reports.

:18:24.:18:30.

It's 43 years since Ted Heath signed us up to what is now the EU.

:18:31.:18:33.

In the next two years, we will be asked whether we want to stay.

:18:34.:18:37.

This former Prime Minister says we should.

:18:38.:18:40.

If we vote to stay out, then we are out and we will have

:18:41.:18:44.

to get on with it and face the consequences.

:18:45.:18:46.

David Cameron has been in Brussels trying to persuade fellow European

:18:47.:18:56.

leaders that the UK needs a new deal with the EU.

:18:57.:19:00.

He knows that back home some grumble, that they will say his

:19:01.:19:03.

But changing things is important, John Major says, because...

:19:04.:19:10.

It isn't common sense to sweep into countries more people

:19:11.:19:13.

than we can provide for if they are sick,

:19:14.:19:17.

Some in the cabinet, like Iain Duncan Smith,

:19:18.:19:23.

are not exactly big fans of the EU.

:19:24.:19:25.

Today, a former Cabinet colleague said they should be able

:19:26.:19:28.

to keep their jobs and campaign to leave, just as he already is.

:19:29.:19:34.

For me, two things had to happen to want to stay in the EU.

:19:35.:19:38.

One was a fundamental change in our relationship

:19:39.:19:41.

with the European Union, but more importantly,

:19:42.:19:43.

a change in direction for the EU itself, away from the concept

:19:44.:19:46.

of an ever-closer union, and towards a much more independent

:19:47.:19:49.

and looser association of sovereign states.

:19:50.:19:54.

At the last European referendum in 1975, Labour Cabinet Ministers

:19:55.:20:01.

were allowed to campaign on both sides of the debate.

:20:02.:20:04.

David Cameron has so far avoided saying whether he will allow that

:20:05.:20:08.

Here is only with the latest on the sports personality of the year and

:20:09.:20:28.

the rest of the sport. -- Oliver. In the last few minutes,

:20:29.:20:34.

Andy Murray has won the BBC Sports Personality

:20:35.:20:40.

of the Year Award. The World Number 2 came out on tiop

:20:41.:20:41.

in the public vote after a year in which he helepd Great Britain win

:20:42.:20:45.

the Davis Cup for the first time They beat Belgium in

:20:46.:20:48.

the final in Ghent. Kevin Sim field was runner-up.

:20:49.:21:04.

Jessica Ennis Hill was third. -- Sinfield. I am really nervous,

:21:05.:21:09.

apologies about that, congratulations to everyone. I would

:21:10.:21:13.

like to thank all my team-mates, all of the staff, they were absolutely

:21:14.:21:17.

incredible. This has been a five-year journey, we were down at

:21:18.:21:21.

the bottom level of tennis and now we are ranked number one in the

:21:22.:21:25.

world, I never thought that would be possible.

:21:26.:21:27.

Jurgen Klopp says his Liverpool players lost their minds at Watford

:21:28.:21:33.

today following an early clanger from their keeper.

:21:34.:21:42.

Adam Bogdan dropped the ball from a third minute corner

:21:43.:21:45.

and Nathan Ake pounced to give the home sdie the lead.

:21:46.:21:48.

Odion Ighalo with a shot across Bogdan that found

:21:49.:21:53.

on as Ighalo headed a third for the 3-0 win.

:21:54.:22:04.

This is their fourth win in a row and leaves them a point off

:22:05.:22:07.

Liverpool have only one point from their last three matches.

:22:08.:22:10.

As always in football like this, somebody makes a mistake

:22:11.:22:13.

We did not play what we wanted to play.

:22:14.:22:17.

It was not easy, it was very complicated,

:22:18.:22:22.

They had an easy pressing situation and always when we play

:22:23.:22:25.

easy, it was better, we had our moments.

:22:26.:22:27.

Managerless Swansea are still in the relagtion zone

:22:28.:22:28.

after a goaless draw at home to West Ham.

:22:29.:22:31.

The Hammers have now gone seven matches without a win

:22:32.:22:34.

Gareth Bale scored four goals for Real Madrid as they beat

:22:35.:22:39.

Real Vallecano 10-2 at the Bernabeu.

:22:40.:22:46.

There was also a hat-trick for Karim Benzema as they closed

:22:47.:22:52.

the gap on leaders Barcelona and Atletico Madrid to two points

:22:53.:22:55.

Barcelona didn't play in La Liga this weekend,

:22:56.:22:58.

because they are in Japan where they have won the Club World

:22:59.:23:00.

It felt more like bonus areas than Yokohama as the fans are making

:23:01.:23:16.

themselves heard. -- Wynne Azeris. Local organisers attempts to keep

:23:17.:23:19.

things in an orderly fashion were not exactly working. Thousands of

:23:20.:23:24.

supporters had made the journey from Argentina in the hope of winning the

:23:25.:23:29.

club World Cup for the first time. Barcelona on the other hand are

:23:30.:23:32.

expected to win and when you have Lionel Messi back after injury, that

:23:33.:23:38.

expectation only grows. It has been reported this week that they could

:23:39.:23:44.

have signed Lionel Messi before he went to Europe. He quickly showed

:23:45.:23:47.

them what they have been missing and in the process he became the most

:23:48.:23:54.

unpopular Argentine in the stadium. That is four goals in three World

:23:55.:23:58.

Cup finals for Lionel Messi, the little man for the big occasion. --

:23:59.:24:06.

in three cup finals. Luis Suarez took full advantage as the European

:24:07.:24:09.

champions showed they were in a different class. There is no shame

:24:10.:24:14.

in it, river will not be the first of the last to be chewed up and spat

:24:15.:24:19.

out by the Barcelona machine. Luis Suarez with his second of the night

:24:20.:24:23.

and fifth in the accommodation. Football looks so easy. World

:24:24.:24:27.

champions again, the title the best team in the world is worn well. The

:24:28.:24:35.

wait goes on the River plate to become World Cup winners -- to

:24:36.:24:39.

become cup winners. It is the third time Barcelona have won this

:24:40.:24:43.

competition and their first trophy of a remarkable 2015. -- fifth

:24:44.:24:49.

trophy. Leicester Tigers have made

:24:50.:25:04.

it four wins out of 4 in the European Champions Cup pool

:25:05.:25:07.

stage with a 17-6 win over Munster Ulster have their first

:25:08.:25:10.

away win in their pool, they narrowly beat Toulouse 25-23

:25:11.:25:13.

Clermont Aurvergne thrashed Exeter We can expect to be eating a lot

:25:14.:25:15.

over the festive season - if you have a sweet tooth this story

:25:16.:25:20.

from Sweden is for you. It's the annual

:25:21.:25:23.

gingerbread house competition This season's theme was focused

:25:24.:25:25.

on new ways of living with entrants One of the top prizes went

:25:26.:25:29.

to a house with it's own colourful Reminder of the main news. There

:25:30.:25:45.

have been protests over the release of one of the attackers of the

:25:46.:25:52.

deadly gang rape in Delhi. The man who was 17 when he was sentenced

:25:53.:25:54.

served his three-year sentence. From me Rajini Vaidyanathan

:25:55.:25:56.

and the rest of the team goodbye. Saturday was another exceptionally

:25:57.:26:12.

mild day across many parts

:26:13.:26:13.

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