25/01/2013 The Review Show


25/01/2013

Similar Content

Browse content similar to 25/01/2013. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!

Transcript


LineFromTo

Good night. Tonight on the review show, Steven Spielberg's Lincoln

:00:16.:00:22.

comates the Oscar's shortlist -- dominates the Oscar's shortlist,

:00:22.:00:27.

and Day-Lewis Louis just dominates. I'm the President of the United

:00:27.:00:32.

States, clothed in immense power. Edouard Manet gets his biggest-ever

:00:32.:00:37.

show in Britain, but is it big enough. Hammer Horror walks the

:00:37.:00:41.

boards for the first time. Is Henry James's supernatural classic, Turn

:00:41.:00:47.

of the Screw, as spooky on the stage as it is on the page.

:00:47.:00:51.

I was just saying good night. Radio 4 celebrates George Orwell,

:00:51.:00:55.

with a season the documentaries and dramas.

:00:55.:01:01.

Hailed as a comic genius in the US, Louis CK crosses the pond and lays

:01:01.:01:07.

his life bare, for a anarchic take on the sitcom. Why am I trying to

:01:07.:01:12.

impress you, why not tell me about your God damn life and impress me.

:01:12.:01:17.

Joining me tonight are the novelist Lionel Shriver, academic and writer,

:01:17.:01:21.

Sarah Churchwell, and the art historian and Cambridge lecturer,

:01:21.:01:25.

James Fox, you too can join us on Twitter.

:01:25.:01:33.

Django, reviewed on last week's show is Jantore Tarnross's take on

:01:33.:01:40.

slavey d Quentin tar Tino's take on slavery. But Lincoln dominates the

:01:40.:01:46.

owes cars with 12 nominations, Tony Kushner has written a screenplay

:01:46.:01:52.

where Abraham Lincoln is the head, heart and soul of the passing of

:01:52.:01:57.

the 13th amendment, while the Civil War was in its dying days.

:01:57.:02:00.

Spielberg's film provides an intimate portrait of arguably

:02:00.:02:03.

America's most progressive President, as he attempts to

:02:03.:02:08.

abolish slavery while the fighting continues. Shall we stop this

:02:08.:02:12.

bleeding? Daniel Day-Lewis plays the statesman in the stovepipe hat,

:02:12.:02:16.

he's already won the Golden Globe, and he's tipped for a third Oscar

:02:16.:02:23.

with his portrayal. You are going to pass the 13th amendment to

:02:23.:02:28.

abolish slavery. Doesn't waste your power. A stellar cast with Sally

:02:29.:02:37.

Field as Lincoln's misunderstood wife, Mary Todd, Marian de Swardt

:02:37.:02:43.

with Tommy Lee Jones and Thaddeus Stevens. How can I say that all men

:02:43.:02:48.

are created equal, when here before she stands the stinking carcass of

:02:48.:02:54.

the man from Ohio, proving some men are lower, impermable to reason,

:02:54.:03:04.

with cold, climb slime in their veins instead of hot blood. Despite

:03:04.:03:07.

taking on an historical subject, it focuses on one month in January

:03:07.:03:12.

1965, when the President has only three weeks to get the 13th

:03:12.:03:15.

amendment through the house of representatives. I can't end this

:03:16.:03:20.

war, until we cure ourselves of slavey, this amendment is that cure.

:03:20.:03:25.

We need two yeses. Get the hell out of here and get them. But how.

:03:26.:03:30.

the President of the United States, clothed in immense power, you will

:03:30.:03:35.

procure me these votes. Abraham Lincoln has been portrayed

:03:35.:03:39.

on film more than 270 times, has Daniel Day-Lewis done the President

:03:39.:03:44.

proud? The fate of human dignity is in our

:03:45.:03:54.

hands. Blood has been spilt to afford us this moment, now, now.

:03:54.:03:58.

James, was this the Lincoln you expected from Spielberg? No, not

:03:58.:04:02.

really, actually. It was a sympathetic treatment of Lincoln, I

:04:02.:04:08.

thought. The thing that surprised me, it was no real hagiography at

:04:08.:04:13.

all. The Lincoln depicted was bad husband, bad father, a boring man.

:04:13.:04:18.

As a leader he was passing draconian legislation against civil

:04:18.:04:22.

liberties. Also, someone who was prepared to extend the Civil War

:04:22.:04:25.

for longer than it needed to go, and see more people die than needed

:04:25.:04:29.

to die in order to achieve his political objectives. And someone

:04:29.:04:35.

who was willing to bully, bribe and lie in order to get this 13th

:04:35.:04:39.

amendment passed. He's the hero? is not saint but he is the hero.

:04:39.:04:43.

Tony Kushner was on the project from the start, but reworked it

:04:43.:04:46.

radically, it was more of an epic, he brought it down to, I would say,

:04:46.:04:53.

the Lincoln for the West Wing, it was about the machinations.

:04:53.:04:57.

Borgen. I thought it was intense? was greatly relieved that he didn't

:04:57.:05:06.

decide to do a Saving Reb Ryan on me. I have seen lots of epic Civil

:05:06.:05:10.

War enactments, we have had enough of that, I think. This film

:05:10.:05:16.

probably has just a teeny bit much and it has too little. There is one

:05:16.:05:21.

scene that says it all, the hospital attendants are taking out

:05:21.:05:28.

a load of medical waste from the hospital, and they throw out this

:05:28.:05:35.

huge VAT of severed limbs no a big pit of other severed limbs, that's

:05:35.:05:42.

enough, you get it. I always like it when film or television manages

:05:42.:05:47.

to enliven politics and make it seem really riveting, in this way

:05:47.:05:52.

this film succeeds fatastically. You got the sense of Lincoln, they

:05:52.:05:57.

humanised him, it showed what an intensely clever and political man

:05:57.:06:01.

he was? Absolutely. I think you come into this film now everybody

:06:02.:06:05.

has already heard all the hype about Day-Lewis's performance. I

:06:05.:06:09.

thought it would be oversold. I would expect something a bit

:06:09.:06:16.

thespie, and sceney eschewing, but the degree to which he humanises

:06:16.:06:20.

Lincoln, it is hard to overstate how iconic Lincoln is to the

:06:20.:06:23.

American population. To bring that statue to life, making him a living,

:06:23.:06:26.

breathing human being, and show all of those machinations, all the

:06:26.:06:30.

things he had to do, but that is the dirt and the blood and the guts

:06:30.:06:34.

of 19th century American politics, indeed politics today, that is one

:06:34.:06:38.

of the subtexts of the film, how much parallel there is between then

:06:38.:06:42.

and now. Daniel Day-Lewis, you cannot say too much about how

:06:42.:06:47.

absolutely brilliant it is. If that is Lincoln I'm happy. I think he

:06:47.:06:50.

absolutely disappears into Lincoln? I honestly think that might be the

:06:50.:06:53.

best screen performance of our lifetime. I have never seen

:06:53.:06:58.

anything like that. Let's see a bit more, it is very much a film with

:06:58.:07:04.

loads of dialogue, little action, and here he is talking about Euclid,

:07:04.:07:08.

whom he studied since a boy. Euclid's first common notion is

:07:08.:07:15.

this, things which are equal to the same thing are equal to each other.

:07:15.:07:19.

That's a rule of mathematical reasoning, it is true because it

:07:19.:07:29.
:07:29.:07:29.

works, has done and always will do. In his book, mm, Euclid says this

:07:29.:07:33.

is self-evident. There has been lots of discussion

:07:33.:07:37.

about what he did with the voice, raising the voice and so forth,

:07:37.:07:41.

there were so many things that were actually particular, the way he

:07:41.:07:44.

held himself. The study had been extraordinary? The voice of a

:07:44.:07:49.

revelation to me. Usually you imagine Lincoln to be a fore score

:07:49.:07:54.

and 70. He did this rather high meandering voice, that humanised

:07:54.:07:58.

him. All that myth that accrued around this figure disappears and

:07:58.:08:04.

he becomes this rather fragile me meandering individual. You see when

:08:04.:08:08.

he needs to kick in he really kicks in. There is criticism that he can

:08:08.:08:13.

delay and delay for other people, when he wants something he kicks in

:08:13.:08:16.

fast? It is the range where Day- Lewis shows in the role, he can

:08:16.:08:20.

switch from the folksy, warm, humour, telling these American

:08:20.:08:25.

parables, which is how he got his point across indirectly all the

:08:25.:08:28.

time. You could feel the warmth and why people love him, he turns on a

:08:28.:08:32.

dime and you feel the pourb and ability to push things through, to

:08:32.:08:35.

be unscrub Louis, he is Machiavellian as hell, but to

:08:35.:08:39.

achieve greater aims. It is so much about the script and performances,

:08:39.:08:43.

the Daniel Day-Lewis performance is allowed to be so brilliant because

:08:43.:08:47.

he's surrounded by such a great cast. He feels comfortable with

:08:47.:08:51.

that cast. David Strathairn as Seward is extraordinary, as is

:08:51.:08:55.

Sally Field. Such an underestimated actor, David Strathairn. I would

:08:55.:09:02.

say that they are so meticulous on the verse and militude of Lincoln,

:09:02.:09:05.

the voice and everything, yet the whole political premise of the film

:09:05.:09:09.

is going out on a limb. I'm not even sure they really make a case

:09:09.:09:18.

for it within the context of the film. That is, it was vital to get

:09:18.:09:22.

the 13th amendment passed before the war was ended. If the war ended

:09:22.:09:25.

then all the excitement about passing the amendment would go away.

:09:25.:09:29.

I just didn't see that. I thought that was very clear in the film?

:09:29.:09:35.

They certainly lay it out. But I wasn't convinced of it, especially

:09:35.:09:38.

since historically Lincoln was about to, this was a lame duck

:09:38.:09:41.

Congress, and the next Congress coming in was far more behind him

:09:42.:09:48.

than the one, than the lame duck one. It is historically accurate.

:09:48.:09:53.

It is amazingly historically accurate. On the whole look of it,

:09:53.:09:58.

the dark look. We were talking about the effort made to make it

:09:58.:10:01.

accurate, apparently the sound engineer managed to find a match

:10:01.:10:05.

that hadn't been turned for 100 years which he recorded, he

:10:05.:10:08.

recorded someone sitting down in Lincoln's chair. Rather than that

:10:08.:10:13.

being over the stop, it ated to the idea of the craft and -- it added

:10:13.:10:19.

to the craft and air of the film, the idea of that? It was

:10:19.:10:22.

understated everything, Daniel Day- Lewis's performance and Stefano

:10:22.:10:27.

Pioli's directing. The camera hardly moved, we had close smoky

:10:27.:10:32.

interior, desaturated colours, it looked like it was constructed out

:10:32.:10:38.

of 19th Degara types. It is an interior film, despite it being

:10:38.:10:43.

about the Civil War, which we associate with canons and that,

:10:43.:10:49.

this is about rooms. Tommy Lee Jones is chewing sceney on screen.

:10:49.:10:58.

He hams it up. He does. And James Spader who plays a character out of

:10:58.:11:01.

Mark Twain, there are lots of familiar faces looking unfamiliar

:11:02.:11:07.

and playing character roles. then there is Barack Obama, the

:11:07.:11:14.

second inAugustation, with his hand on Abraham Lincoln's Bible. Lincoln

:11:14.:11:19.

died just as Edouard Manet was making his way in the art world,

:11:19.:11:26.

his canvasses reflecting Parisian life. His close friends were Zola

:11:26.:11:31.

and others. He portrayed life as he saw it. Manet came to dominate the

:11:31.:11:37.

scene in the latter half of the 19th century. He eventually formed

:11:37.:11:42.

a close wond with Monet. Given his significance, it is surprising that

:11:42.:11:45.

the first show in the Royal Academy now is the first showing of his

:11:45.:11:49.

work in the UK. In portraying life in the Royal

:11:49.:11:53.

Academy in London, 50 of Manet's portraits are hung together for the

:11:53.:11:57.

first time. Yet, at first glance, many may not look like portraits in

:11:57.:12:03.

the traditional sense. We have defined portraiture to mean

:12:03.:12:08.

representation of an individual. Be it a bust length or half length or

:12:08.:12:14.

even a full length, but we have also included portraiture within

:12:14.:12:22.

scenes of every day life, as Baudelaire spoused and urged Manet

:12:22.:12:26.

to represent. Manet painted friend, family and models in his studio,

:12:26.:12:36.
:12:36.:12:40.

and then placed them in a scene of Paris that was rapidly modernising.

:12:40.:12:44.

His bold use of the colour black has a firm presence in this

:12:44.:12:48.

exhibition. Manet's interest in black. He made pilgrimages to

:12:48.:12:57.

Madrid to Amsterdam, to study artists renowned for their handling

:12:57.:13:02.

of black. He realised it could be a counter point to colour, but

:13:02.:13:06.

compositionally was remarkably important. For many artists and

:13:06.:13:11.

historians, Manet is the father of modernism, in his lifetime, though,

:13:11.:13:15.

he was the subject of widespread villification.

:13:15.:13:20.

He once said he wouldn't want a young artist to endure what he had

:13:20.:13:24.

to experience from the point of criticism levied at him. But he

:13:24.:13:31.

wrote it is his plate in life to suffer what's transpierg here. The

:13:31.:13:38.

fates will tell how I'm to be received. Walking out of this

:13:38.:13:43.

exhibition, which when I went there was packed out already, do you feel

:13:43.:13:48.

you got to know Edouard Manet, and more about him as opposed to his

:13:48.:13:52.

work? There is definitely as many Manet as I have seen in one place.

:13:53.:14:00.

It was an education. I hadn't appreciated the degree to which he

:14:00.:14:04.

hasn't an impressionist, I had hazely thrown him in with them.

:14:04.:14:10.

That he was part of a separate movement called The Realists. The

:14:10.:14:17.

irony was he was becoming less realistic, but the realists

:14:17.:14:20.

referred more to the fact that he was picturing people in ordinary

:14:20.:14:26.

circumstances, not necessarily posing for a portrait, but often

:14:26.:14:36.

sitting in front of a fence, Or doing things, eating, looking at

:14:36.:14:41.

their study. He pictured them in their own environment. That

:14:41.:14:44.

environment becomes both part of the the composition but also the

:14:44.:14:49.

character. They are not actually what you necessarily call portraits,

:14:49.:14:51.

even railways, it is not necessarily what you would regard

:14:51.:14:56.

as a portrait? Manet is such an inscrutable artist, I have never

:14:56.:14:59.

been able to get to the bottom of him. Particularly with his

:14:59.:15:03.

portraits. One artist said Manet's portraits were like still lives.

:15:03.:15:07.

That is what it is, when you look at the people, none of the cities

:15:07.:15:11.

are real people, they are mannequin -- none of the scenes are real

:15:11.:15:15.

people, they are mannequins he's arranging in a shop window. If you

:15:15.:15:22.

go and look at the paintings of Zola, it is one great writest of

:15:22.:15:25.

the century, it is about Manet, he surrounded him with things that are

:15:25.:15:30.

important to him. It is an inscrutable exhibition of an

:15:30.:15:35.

inscrutable artist. If you look at the Smoker, that refers back to the

:15:35.:15:42.

Spanish, Valasquit was a huge influence. The other painter who

:15:42.:15:47.

painted every day life, The Smoker is like that, a restrained palate?

:15:47.:15:51.

People talk about Manet being the father of this and the stepfather

:15:51.:15:55.

and the uncle, all these relationships to modernism, but he

:15:55.:16:00.

was a traditional artist, and Valaqez was his hero. What he was

:16:00.:16:08.

trying to do in the exhibition is reinvented old master tradition.

:16:08.:16:12.

The antithesis of the impressionism, his love of black? Absolutely. That

:16:12.:16:16.

was a real revelation to me, I didn't realise how much that was in

:16:16.:16:22.

there. And how cleverly he uses it. The velvet in the jacket of the

:16:22.:16:25.

young boy? It is all the way through it. There were pictures

:16:25.:16:32.

that were a revelation, and like guests it was the most Manet I have

:16:32.:16:37.

seen. The other thing that was new was the influence of the new art of

:16:37.:16:41.

photography, and how much these ideas about realist photography are

:16:41.:16:45.

infiltrating into his porture. Having said that it is the most

:16:45.:16:51.

Manet I have seen, there were an awful lot missing, even I knew that.

:16:51.:16:56.

Some travelled from the Musee d'Orsay, and the one from Glasgow

:16:56.:17:05.

won't travel, the women drinking beer? You can't blame the Royal

:17:05.:17:08.

Academy if people won't lend them things, they have to be clever

:17:09.:17:13.

about that. Did you miss stuff? There were glaring omissions, I got

:17:13.:17:15.

the impression, I don't know what you thought, I got the impression

:17:15.:17:21.

they had had original low wanted to do a major -- originally wanted to

:17:21.:17:28.

do a major Manet retrospective, had he had missing things and they had

:17:28.:17:32.

align it with portraits and it felt like they were trying to stretch it

:17:32.:17:38.

There is also a whole room which has the timeline of his wife. I

:17:38.:17:41.

wasn't interested. That could have been in the cafe, I thought. There

:17:41.:17:48.

was room just for tables and people reading books in the exhibition.

:17:48.:17:53.

thought the painting on the cover was underplayed, a hugely function

:17:53.:17:56.

painting, a number of different paintings of the same woman, I

:17:56.:18:02.

thought she was stuck with stuff. One of the other models had more or

:18:02.:18:07.

less a whole room to herself. However, to be fair, it is still a

:18:07.:18:12.

lot of paintings. It is not physically exhausting to walk from

:18:12.:18:18.

room-to-room, on if they are not overly filled. I think that Manet

:18:18.:18:22.

does not reproduce very well. This doesn't look very good. If you are

:18:22.:18:25.

going to appreciate these paintings you have to see them in person.

:18:25.:18:30.

is well worth seeing, I don't think there is any question. Those blacks,

:18:30.:18:37.

you can't get those blacks in this. I stood in front of this for 30

:18:37.:18:41.

minutes, mouthwatering, it was the most delicious black I have seen.

:18:41.:18:46.

He did do some tender and unfinished pictures of his family?

:18:46.:18:51.

He had beautiful one of this ambiguous son. There was one of him

:18:51.:18:58.

on a velocopede, the early bicycle, it is so blurred, there is a sense

:18:58.:19:01.

of the boy racing towards you. It is lovely, the boy is in great

:19:01.:19:11.
:19:11.:19:12.

detail and the vlocopede is blurred. And the portrait of Zach y Astruc,

:19:12.:19:17.

on the one hand there is a more modern painter in transition.

:19:17.:19:22.

came to Monet and painted him and his familiary, in that painting

:19:22.:19:25.

there is definitely a hint, there is an impressionist corner, which

:19:25.:19:30.

says I get what you guys are doing but I don't like it? He had a

:19:30.:19:34.

strange relationship with the impressionists, he endorsed them

:19:34.:19:36.

and thought they were great and was friends with many of them, he

:19:36.:19:40.

didn't want to go the way they were going. If you get a chance, it

:19:40.:19:45.

doesn't give awe real sense of the black there. Manet Portraying Life

:19:45.:19:50.

is at the Royal Academy until 14th April.

:19:50.:19:55.

Turn of the Screw has inspired a whole host of adaptations,

:19:55.:20:03.

including an opera by Benjamin Britten, and a film starring Nicole

:20:03.:20:10.

Kidman. Now Hammer's first foray into the theatre, with the

:20:10.:20:14.

company's reintention. Hammer's horror films made the careers of

:20:14.:20:19.

actors such as Peter Cushing and Christopher Lee, and were fameded

:20:19.:20:23.

for their melodramatic story telling and gory violence. More

:20:23.:20:29.

recently the company has updated its style with a production of The

:20:29.:20:32.

Woman In Black, which starred Daniel Radcliffe. The brand has now

:20:32.:20:38.

turned its hand to theatre, co- producing Rebecca Lenkiewicz's new

:20:38.:20:42.

adaptation of London's Almeida Theatre. Turn of the Screw tells

:20:42.:20:47.

the story of an unnamed governness, who is sent to a country estate to

:20:47.:20:52.

care for two orphan children, there she appears to witness a number of

:20:52.:20:57.

increasingly frightening ap pier rigss. We have the benefits of

:20:57.:21:02.

thrills and spills and hopefully jumps of ghost moments, plus, very,

:21:02.:21:05.

very complex and ambiguous theme, and the main theme, which is the

:21:05.:21:12.

corruption of innocence. Please, you look a little ill yourself.

:21:12.:21:17.

What could you be capable of? could be your heart beat, they

:21:17.:21:23.

taught us how to care for people. Can I check your's. He Rebecca has

:21:23.:21:28.

pushed with James said and made it more overt and sexual, and a

:21:28.:21:33.

contemporary audience can take that. We try to manage what Henry James

:21:33.:21:36.

may have written if he was writing now.

:21:36.:21:42.

No. I was just saying good night. No you weren't. I was just checking

:21:42.:21:48.

your heart old girl. No. I should like to go to sleep now, if I may.

:21:48.:21:51.

If you don't get proper sleep it stunts your growth and I don't want

:21:51.:21:55.

to be short. I think you have a very vivid imagination, do you

:21:55.:21:59.

think so. Since it was first published, there

:21:59.:22:04.

has been much debate over whether the ghosts in the Turn of the Screw

:22:04.:22:08.

are real, or figments of the governness's troubled imagination.

:22:08.:22:12.

We didn't come down on one side or the other, in the sense that I

:22:12.:22:15.

think the audience needs to leave debating whether it is her fantasy

:22:15.:22:19.

projection and she has gone slightly mad, or whether the ghosts

:22:19.:22:28.

are real. The ambiguity was still there, it was said, did you feel

:22:28.:22:32.

that? I thought it was there in the first act i thought they did a very

:22:32.:22:37.

good job with it. In the second act, as you saw in some of the scenes in

:22:37.:22:41.

the clip, there is no ambiguity, it is completely sexually explicit,

:22:41.:22:45.

and Lindsay Posner said they made the choice. I have to completely

:22:45.:22:50.

disagree with him that Henry James would have done this if he was

:22:50.:22:55.

writing it today. He opens with something that the films leave out,

:22:55.:23:00.

he says the story doesn't tell in a vulgar way, he thought to be

:23:00.:23:04.

literal is vulgar not sexual, he's interested in ambiguity that is

:23:04.:23:09.

what the book is about, he would have still written an ambiguity in

:23:09.:23:13.

the book because that is what it was about. You have to have buy

:23:13.:23:18.

into it, did you buy into it? first act is great. It is the only

:23:18.:23:22.

time the theatre for me, when we got to the interval, it was like

:23:22.:23:25.

what do you mean. Usually I'm looking at my watch, where's my

:23:25.:23:33.

glass of wine. And I was a little annoyed. To be fair, I felt simply

:23:33.:23:39.

about the second act in that I was not suffering. I was sorry it was

:23:39.:23:43.

over. It is a very successful production. But I do think that as

:23:43.:23:49.

the, as it becomes more literal, as it becomes more specific about what

:23:49.:23:54.

the children were exposed to, it is less interesting. It is less

:23:54.:23:57.

convincing to a modern audience. Because what, when you make it

:23:57.:24:05.

explicit, what you are also making explicit is that sexual literacy

:24:05.:24:11.

equates with corruption, and evil, and I'm not sure that we can accept

:24:11.:24:16.

that. Or that Henry James meant that. As, in a sense, goes along

:24:16.:24:19.

with the modern interpretation. feeling is I just thought it was, I

:24:19.:24:23.

never thought I would be scared in the theatre, and it was pretty

:24:23.:24:28.

scary. Particularly in the second half. This is what the second half

:24:28.:24:32.

had going for it. There were half- a-dozen horrible shocks. One of the

:24:32.:24:35.

shocks was so horrible that a woman about three seats down from me

:24:35.:24:40.

jumped so high up, and then she said to the audience, I'm so sorry,

:24:40.:24:44.

and everybody started laughing. There was a buzz, I think people

:24:44.:24:51.

were really enjoying it. That was nervous laughter. But do you think

:24:51.:24:55.

that the humour and horror were calibrated properly. I didn't think

:24:55.:25:01.

there was nearly as much humour that is there was? It was not

:25:01.:25:04.

subjectable -- subtle, what was lost was the tension and Spence.

:25:04.:25:09.

you think it came out in the set, the set was amazing? And the light

:25:09.:25:13.

something great. Even the rotation of the rooms was ominous, you are

:25:13.:25:16.

thinking what will I see next. I felt you didn't really have that

:25:16.:25:20.

sense of a build-up of tension. It was very entertaining because it

:25:20.:25:25.

was either scary or funny. I didn't think it was that scary, there were

:25:25.:25:28.

moments that were, they relied on startling you, which is what Hammer

:25:29.:25:33.

does. It is good at startling you, is that frightening, I'm not sure

:25:33.:25:36.

it is ultimately frightening. By making the choices to become more

:25:36.:25:41.

and more explicit, they take the mood of hor yo, which is what James

:25:41.:25:45.

sustains very well, you are not sure of the source of the evil.

:25:45.:25:50.

should talk about the performances, 17-year-old Miles Lawrence, and

:25:50.:25:56.

there are three girls, last night it was Amelie Jones, to play Floral,

:25:56.:26:00.

I was worried they could stay, they were stand-out performances?

:26:00.:26:06.

girl ten years old had a lot of lines, she was terrific.

:26:06.:26:09.

timing? The boy delivered one of the most sinister performances I

:26:09.:26:15.

have ever seen on stage. That is a contest, that literal girl is

:26:15.:26:19.

magnificent. What makes it work, especially in the beginning, is

:26:19.:26:26.

this creepy, greaseyness to the kids. They are so happy, and sweet,

:26:26.:26:31.

and what I loved about these performances is they got that

:26:31.:26:36.

without overdoing it. They are very restrained, like Lincoln. They are

:26:36.:26:40.

very finely calibrated. The little girl, Amelie Jones was spectacular.

:26:40.:26:46.

The problem is not at all, the boy who played Miles, Lawrence Belcher,

:26:46.:26:51.

he gave a terrific performance, he's far too old for the part.

:26:51.:26:55.

Miles is ten years old in the story. Again, this question about

:26:55.:26:59.

innocence isn't nearly as interesting when it is played by a

:26:59.:27:03.

17-year-old. He was supposed to be pubesant. I'm not taking it away

:27:03.:27:08.

from his performance, it was terrific. This was a collaboration

:27:09.:27:13.

with Hammer and Almeida, this is the first stage we have, The Woman

:27:13.:27:18.

In Black, and we have some Newham hams. Can you see more Hammer on

:27:18.:27:23.

stage, as you say it is difficult to deliver horror on stage?

:27:23.:27:27.

haven't seen it done before, I thought it was pretty successful.

:27:27.:27:33.

There was a sequence that was very Hammer, you have chalk and a board,

:27:33.:27:38.

I'm still clueless about how they did this. But there are great

:27:38.:27:41.

shocking moments. It was very Hammer, I think it is good to see

:27:41.:27:45.

this British cultural brand, reviving itself.

:27:45.:27:55.
:27:55.:27:57.

The Turn of the Screw is running at the Almeida thee -- theatre.

:27:57.:28:02.

The adaptation of George Orwell's dramatisations of his life and work,

:28:02.:28:06.

which shed light on his background and the intensity of his political

:28:06.:28:11.

beliefs. The inaugural Orwell Day was launched this week. An annual

:28:11.:28:15.

celebration of the great writer's work. The occasion is marked by the

:28:15.:28:19.

publication of new editions of his best known works, and his

:28:19.:28:23.

influential essay, politics politics.

:28:23.:28:29.

Radio -- Politics and the English Language, there is an ensemble cast

:28:30.:28:37.

of the play, including Patrick Brennan as the Trotsky inspired pig,

:28:37.:28:42.

in Animal Farm. It must show manor farm for what it is, the whole farm

:28:42.:28:46.

in the whole country and the whole of England owned and operated by

:28:46.:28:51.

animals. The farm of the animals. Beast farm.

:28:52.:29:01.
:29:02.:29:09.

Animal manor! Animal Farm. So be it Napoleon. Animal Farm.

:29:09.:29:14.

Also dramatised are Homage to Catalonia, and the dystopian

:29:14.:29:17.

classic, Nineteen Eighty-Four, with Christopher Eccleston as the

:29:17.:29:21.

rebellious Winston Smith, instigating an affair out of sight

:29:21.:29:27.

of the all-seeing Thought Police. She squeezed my hand, briefly. And

:29:27.:29:34.

the world has changed. I'm behind, slightly to one side of her. Thes

:29:34.:29:38.

of her breasts and shoulders and thigh -- the mounds of her breasts

:29:38.:29:43.

and shoulders and shys press against the blue of her party

:29:43.:29:47.

overalls. The hated uniform is made beguiling by her presence inside of

:29:47.:29:54.

it. The anti-sex league sash pinchs her waist and adds form to her lean

:29:54.:29:59.

muscular body and pronounced bossom. I'm excited by her as the enemy

:29:59.:30:09.

corpses dance on the jibbits. Jo let them hang! There is also a

:30:09.:30:12.

series of biographical dramas starring Joseph Millson and Eric

:30:12.:30:16.

Blair, the man behind the pen name Orwell. The dramas cover his life

:30:16.:30:21.

in Burma, through to his months on the island of Jura, and explore his

:30:21.:30:24.

relationships with women and battles with himself. I'm not a

:30:24.:30:30.

good man, not even a very nice man. I have done discredible things, I

:30:30.:30:35.

have, what did you say earlier, used people. What's worse I have

:30:35.:30:40.

used people I love just the same as those I despise. I think I have

:30:40.:30:45.

done good work, a little. But do you know there is nothing worth a

:30:45.:30:49.

single damn that I have ever written that hasn't been about

:30:49.:30:54.

politics. So, a whole host of opportunities to discover Orwell in

:30:54.:31:00.

the weeks to come. Does his writing continue to have powerful and

:31:00.:31:08.

resonant messages for today's world. Do you think that for people who

:31:08.:31:12.

have never read Orwell, or who perhaps have forgotten much of what

:31:12.:31:16.

they have read, it would be hard to imagine that, this is a timely

:31:16.:31:23.

primer on Orwell? It is very timely. The performance of Animal Farm, is

:31:23.:31:28.

not only delightful, it is a lot of fun to listen to, but now that we

:31:28.:31:35.

are post-Soviet Union to which the original alluded, I find that the

:31:35.:31:43.

text is released. It is about much more than just communism it is

:31:43.:31:46.

about the inevitable corruption of any ideology as it gets put into

:31:46.:31:52.

practice. I kept thinking of Egypt. And the ones still there, North

:31:52.:31:57.

Korea, for example, let's not forget. Did you take it and enjoy

:31:57.:32:03.

it as a drama? I have to make a confession, you are going to hate

:32:03.:32:07.

me for this, I love Orwell very much, I love him as an essayist and

:32:07.:32:11.

journalist, I have never liked his fiction, I think it is really very,

:32:11.:32:16.

veryed bad. I think Animal Farl, the adaptation was terrific as far

:32:16.:32:20.

as I was concerned, but the story was risable. I just can't believe

:32:20.:32:25.

it. It is a parable. But it is also, you know, I felt this is a problem

:32:25.:32:28.

I think with political art, actually. If the purpose of the art

:32:28.:32:33.

is simply to make a political point, the art becomes secondary and

:32:33.:32:37.

unnecessary and dry. It seemed much more interesting, like, hearing it

:32:37.:32:40.

on the radio, it seemed much more like a teenage book? Absolutely,

:32:40.:32:47.

that is what I would say. It is very good for students, it strikes

:32:47.:32:52.

me that its lesson is very, very obvious. I agree, it is political

:32:52.:32:56.

art and it dates very quickly and stays flat. It has a message to

:32:56.:33:00.

purvey, and it does. It does it perfectly well. Once you know what

:33:00.:33:05.

it is doing, and the parallel with Stalinism and any type of

:33:05.:33:08.

corrupting, totalitarian force, you are awaiting the inevitable. It

:33:08.:33:12.

doesn't go anywhere interesting. It is a children's book. It is an

:33:12.:33:16.

excellent children's book. It is not YEA, it is a children's book,

:33:16.:33:20.

that is what is good about it. That is why I like it T it is written as

:33:20.:33:23.

a children's book, and yet the grown-ups understand. Both children

:33:23.:33:27.

and adults understand it. I think the recording is one that I think

:33:27.:33:33.

children will enjoy. They have the actors do the animal voices, so the

:33:33.:33:41.

sheep are saying "four legs baaaa- d" so they can listen to it, adults

:33:41.:33:45.

might find it too cute. Getting to know Eric Blair, what about

:33:45.:33:51.

Dreaming, did you feel it was a successful drama? That I found flat.

:33:51.:33:58.

It wasn't a perfomance, it was the text. This was all about him going

:33:58.:34:07.

to visit? That is what I found flat, the disillusionment of the

:34:07.:34:10.

revolutionary coming back to Britain after having participated

:34:10.:34:16.

in the Spanish Civil War. But the characters are just defined by

:34:17.:34:20.

ideology, the dialogue is wooden. I didn't find this entertaining and I

:34:20.:34:25.

was waiting for it to be over. of course, was a new piece of

:34:25.:34:27.

writing. Then we have the other adaptation, which some of us

:34:28.:34:33.

managed to catch hold of, that was Christopher Eccleston, in Nineteen

:34:33.:34:38.

Eighty-Four, I thought was riveting, I was looking at the radio when I

:34:38.:34:42.

was listening to it? It is terrific. Agreeing with James almost entirely

:34:42.:34:46.

about Orwell as an essayist, preferring him as an essayist

:34:46.:34:49.

rather than fiction, Nineteen Eighty-Four stands out. It is a

:34:49.:34:54.

classic for a reason. It is obvious as well. It is much subtler, it is

:34:54.:35:01.

much more complex, and it goes in other directions, it is bigger, it

:35:01.:35:10.

has a psychology. It is written for adult. It is an adult version of

:35:10.:35:16.

Animal Farm, Eccleston is fantastic. In the same way you talk about

:35:16.:35:20.

Animal Farm and it being relevant without the Soviet bloc. If you

:35:20.:35:24.

listen to Nineteen Eighty-Four and look around you, you think the

:35:24.:35:27.

relevance is in so many different organisations and the way people

:35:27.:35:31.

talk, it hasn't gone anywhere, it is as relevant as when it was

:35:31.:35:34.

written? That is the relevance of him, the discussion of language,

:35:34.:35:39.

the uses and abuses of language, how it can be used to manipulate

:35:39.:35:42.

and deceive us. That is where for me, this essay, the gem of the

:35:42.:35:46.

whole season. I remember reading this as a student, I remember being

:35:46.:35:52.

delighted it was only 20-pages long, and I read it four times it was so

:35:52.:35:57.

good. This is more relevent today than in 1946, now everyone has all

:35:57.:36:03.

these cliches and euphamism, "touching base", "blue-sky

:36:03.:36:06.

thinking". There is not a politician that wouldn't do well to

:36:07.:36:13.

read this? One of the ironies about the essay written in 1945, is that

:36:13.:36:18.

Orwell is completely disgusted with the quality of both or Asian and

:36:18.:36:23.

the written word, and yet I put money down, if any of us went back

:36:23.:36:32.

to 1945 we would be thrilled with the way people wrote and talk.

:36:32.:36:35.

teach this don't you? I do, I think it is something that students

:36:35.:36:40.

really need to come to grips with. It is like the economist school of

:36:40.:36:44.

writing? He boils it down it a six basic principle, they are still

:36:44.:36:48.

good principles of writing, but also of thinking. The key point he

:36:48.:36:52.

make, something that I really tried to hammer foam, forgive the pun

:36:52.:36:57.

from the last segment, with my students, thinking is inextricable

:36:57.:37:03.

from language, you can't think well if you are not articulate, if you

:37:04.:37:07.

become inarticulate your thoughts become fuzzy. Writing is a process

:37:07.:37:12.

of thinking and refining your thinking. He reiterates in the

:37:12.:37:15.

essay how important it is not to be lazy but search for the write word,

:37:16.:37:19.

any writer knows that is the key to the whole enterprise. The whole

:37:19.:37:24.

idea is we will have Orwell every year, is that merited, or do other

:37:24.:37:29.

writers? I don't think we need to rescue Orwell from obscurity, it is

:37:29.:37:34.

nice to revisit him every year, why not. I'm not sure that Orwell

:37:34.:37:42.

himself would warm to the idea of "Orwell Day". The real George

:37:42.:37:48.

Orwell season becomes on Radio 4 tomorrow. Louis CK is regarded as

:37:48.:37:52.

one of the finest stand-ups of his generation, he honed his skills

:37:52.:37:57.

which writingor David Letter plan and the likes of Chris Rock, he's

:37:57.:38:03.

the writer, director and producer of the award winning series, Louie.

:38:03.:38:08.

Who are you, what is your contribution, you are cute and have

:38:08.:38:13.

a flat stomach and you are young. Why am I trying to impress you, why

:38:13.:38:16.

not tell me about your God damn life and try to impress me. Why

:38:16.:38:26.
:38:26.:38:56.

He is such a big hit in America, what do you make of the sitcom, has

:38:56.:39:00.

he done something radical with it? I'm not sure if it is radical yet.

:39:00.:39:04.

We only saw the first few episode, it is going for three series in the

:39:04.:39:07.

US. My friends and family rave about it. It becomes radical. In

:39:07.:39:11.

the opening episodes he's feeling his way through it. It is certainly

:39:11.:39:14.

smashing the conventions of the sitcom to an extraordinary degree

:39:14.:39:20.

right from the outset. No narrative, long, long scenes. And inKong grus,

:39:20.:39:24.

he will jump from one thing to the next, and will use the same people

:39:25.:39:28.

from unepisode to the next. He's not interested in character

:39:28.:39:31.

development and continuity in one sense. I have known his stand up

:39:31.:39:36.

for a long time, I think he's hysterical, and wonderful at

:39:36.:39:39.

breaking taboos and being inappropriate as you though there,

:39:39.:39:43.

I was surprised at what a good actor he is, and how moving he is.

:39:43.:39:47.

Gets these big sad eyes, and your heart goes out to him. You think

:39:48.:39:51.

this guy is actually very, very interesting. This is definitely a

:39:51.:39:57.

show to watch.'S A one man band, writer, producer, director, editor?

:39:57.:40:03.

It is extraordinary, it surprises me on what you would think as a

:40:03.:40:08.

commercial medium, an artist as quirky as Louis CK could be given

:40:08.:40:11.

such freedom to do what he wants to do. He doesn't have to get his

:40:11.:40:14.

scripts approved, he does everything. And the result of this

:40:15.:40:19.

is a completely bizarre and wonderful programme, I found it

:40:19.:40:23.

extremely funny as well. Probably not everyone's cup of tea. I

:40:23.:40:27.

thought it was brilliant. I was amazed he found so many taboos to

:40:27.:40:31.

break that hadn't already been broken. One after the other!

:40:31.:40:36.

gave me hope for the future, apparently it is still possible to

:40:36.:40:41.

be outrageous. On American television! Considering how out

:40:41.:40:47.

there people have gotten lately, this was incredibly refreshing. One

:40:47.:40:52.

of the things it does is it reveal, we have broken various taboo, most

:40:52.:40:55.

having to do with sex, we have replaced them with others. You are

:40:55.:41:00.

not supposed to have a shiftless, lazy, black bus driver, who doesn't

:41:00.:41:07.

know the way to the broings zoo, and is going to throw Bronx Zoo,

:41:07.:41:15.

and is going to throw it on you, and parks the bus because he lives

:41:15.:41:20.

two blocks from there. Louie's poker night the scene goes on and

:41:20.:41:24.

on, for seven minutes, becoming more out there. It is really rude,

:41:24.:41:28.

really rude. Really rude, and really will offend some people

:41:28.:41:32.

enormously. But it is funny. He just gets awhich with it being

:41:32.:41:35.

funny? That scene, I would recommend anyone who hasn't seen

:41:35.:41:39.

this programme to just watch that scene, you can probably find it on-

:41:39.:41:42.

line. It is the most incredible seven-minute discussion that is

:41:42.:41:48.

both offensive and amusing, and quite moving at times. Because in

:41:48.:41:52.

order to have this conversation these guys have to be very friendly.

:41:52.:41:55.

It is about homophobia, that is what they are taking on, we are

:41:55.:42:00.

skirting around it, it is a bunch of straight guys with one gay

:42:00.:42:05.

friend getting him to talk about gay sex. He says they are more

:42:05.:42:10.

obsessed with gay sex than anybody else. Louie is running on the Fox

:42:11.:42:14.

channel. You can find out about everything

:42:14.:42:17.

we have discussed tonight on the website. Thank you very much to my

:42:17.:42:21.

guested. We are off to the Green Room now for our a dram to

:42:21.:42:25.

celebrate Burns Night, to raise a toast to the Bard, we are playing

:42:25.:42:31.

out with a performance from 2009 from the wonderful musician Michael

:42:31.:42:41.
:42:41.:42:41.

Maram, who died last year. Here he is. Good night, slainte, and go Go

:42:41.:42:51.

Andy Government -- go. # The lovely dears

:42:51.:42:57.

# Ow noblist work she classes up # A painter's hand

:42:57.:43:07.
:43:07.:43:11.

# She tried on mine # Then she made the lassi, he's

:43:11.:43:19.

# Green grow the rashs up # The sweetest tours that

:43:19.:43:27.

Download Subtitles

SRT

ASS