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Good night. Tonight on the review show, Steven Spielberg's Lincoln | :00:16. | :00:22. | |
comates the Oscar's shortlist -- dominates the Oscar's shortlist, | :00:22. | :00:27. | |
and Day-Lewis Louis just dominates. I'm the President of the United | :00:27. | :00:32. | |
States, clothed in immense power. Edouard Manet gets his biggest-ever | :00:32. | :00:37. | |
show in Britain, but is it big enough. Hammer Horror walks the | :00:37. | :00:41. | |
boards for the first time. Is Henry James's supernatural classic, Turn | :00:41. | :00:47. | |
of the Screw, as spooky on the stage as it is on the page. | :00:47. | :00:51. | |
I was just saying good night. Radio 4 celebrates George Orwell, | :00:51. | :00:55. | |
with a season the documentaries and dramas. | :00:55. | :01:01. | |
Hailed as a comic genius in the US, Louis CK crosses the pond and lays | :01:01. | :01:07. | |
his life bare, for a anarchic take on the sitcom. Why am I trying to | :01:07. | :01:12. | |
impress you, why not tell me about your God damn life and impress me. | :01:12. | :01:17. | |
Joining me tonight are the novelist Lionel Shriver, academic and writer, | :01:17. | :01:21. | |
Sarah Churchwell, and the art historian and Cambridge lecturer, | :01:21. | :01:25. | |
James Fox, you too can join us on Twitter. | :01:25. | :01:33. | |
Django, reviewed on last week's show is Jantore Tarnross's take on | :01:33. | :01:40. | |
slavey d Quentin tar Tino's take on slavery. But Lincoln dominates the | :01:40. | :01:46. | |
owes cars with 12 nominations, Tony Kushner has written a screenplay | :01:46. | :01:52. | |
where Abraham Lincoln is the head, heart and soul of the passing of | :01:52. | :01:57. | |
the 13th amendment, while the Civil War was in its dying days. | :01:57. | :02:00. | |
Spielberg's film provides an intimate portrait of arguably | :02:00. | :02:03. | |
America's most progressive President, as he attempts to | :02:03. | :02:08. | |
abolish slavery while the fighting continues. Shall we stop this | :02:08. | :02:12. | |
bleeding? Daniel Day-Lewis plays the statesman in the stovepipe hat, | :02:12. | :02:16. | |
he's already won the Golden Globe, and he's tipped for a third Oscar | :02:16. | :02:23. | |
with his portrayal. You are going to pass the 13th amendment to | :02:23. | :02:28. | |
abolish slavery. Doesn't waste your power. A stellar cast with Sally | :02:29. | :02:37. | |
Field as Lincoln's misunderstood wife, Mary Todd, Marian de Swardt | :02:37. | :02:43. | |
with Tommy Lee Jones and Thaddeus Stevens. How can I say that all men | :02:43. | :02:48. | |
are created equal, when here before she stands the stinking carcass of | :02:48. | :02:54. | |
the man from Ohio, proving some men are lower, impermable to reason, | :02:54. | :03:04. | |
with cold, climb slime in their veins instead of hot blood. Despite | :03:04. | :03:07. | |
taking on an historical subject, it focuses on one month in January | :03:07. | :03:12. | |
1965, when the President has only three weeks to get the 13th | :03:12. | :03:15. | |
amendment through the house of representatives. I can't end this | :03:16. | :03:20. | |
war, until we cure ourselves of slavey, this amendment is that cure. | :03:20. | :03:25. | |
We need two yeses. Get the hell out of here and get them. But how. | :03:26. | :03:30. | |
the President of the United States, clothed in immense power, you will | :03:30. | :03:35. | |
procure me these votes. Abraham Lincoln has been portrayed | :03:35. | :03:39. | |
on film more than 270 times, has Daniel Day-Lewis done the President | :03:39. | :03:44. | |
proud? The fate of human dignity is in our | :03:45. | :03:54. | |
hands. Blood has been spilt to afford us this moment, now, now. | :03:54. | :03:58. | |
James, was this the Lincoln you expected from Spielberg? No, not | :03:58. | :04:02. | |
really, actually. It was a sympathetic treatment of Lincoln, I | :04:02. | :04:08. | |
thought. The thing that surprised me, it was no real hagiography at | :04:08. | :04:13. | |
all. The Lincoln depicted was bad husband, bad father, a boring man. | :04:13. | :04:18. | |
As a leader he was passing draconian legislation against civil | :04:18. | :04:22. | |
liberties. Also, someone who was prepared to extend the Civil War | :04:22. | :04:25. | |
for longer than it needed to go, and see more people die than needed | :04:25. | :04:29. | |
to die in order to achieve his political objectives. And someone | :04:29. | :04:35. | |
who was willing to bully, bribe and lie in order to get this 13th | :04:35. | :04:39. | |
amendment passed. He's the hero? is not saint but he is the hero. | :04:39. | :04:43. | |
Tony Kushner was on the project from the start, but reworked it | :04:43. | :04:46. | |
radically, it was more of an epic, he brought it down to, I would say, | :04:46. | :04:53. | |
the Lincoln for the West Wing, it was about the machinations. | :04:53. | :04:57. | |
Borgen. I thought it was intense? was greatly relieved that he didn't | :04:57. | :05:06. | |
decide to do a Saving Reb Ryan on me. I have seen lots of epic Civil | :05:06. | :05:10. | |
War enactments, we have had enough of that, I think. This film | :05:10. | :05:16. | |
probably has just a teeny bit much and it has too little. There is one | :05:16. | :05:21. | |
scene that says it all, the hospital attendants are taking out | :05:21. | :05:28. | |
a load of medical waste from the hospital, and they throw out this | :05:28. | :05:35. | |
huge VAT of severed limbs no a big pit of other severed limbs, that's | :05:35. | :05:42. | |
enough, you get it. I always like it when film or television manages | :05:42. | :05:47. | |
to enliven politics and make it seem really riveting, in this way | :05:47. | :05:52. | |
this film succeeds fatastically. You got the sense of Lincoln, they | :05:52. | :05:57. | |
humanised him, it showed what an intensely clever and political man | :05:57. | :06:01. | |
he was? Absolutely. I think you come into this film now everybody | :06:02. | :06:05. | |
has already heard all the hype about Day-Lewis's performance. I | :06:05. | :06:09. | |
thought it would be oversold. I would expect something a bit | :06:09. | :06:16. | |
thespie, and sceney eschewing, but the degree to which he humanises | :06:16. | :06:20. | |
Lincoln, it is hard to overstate how iconic Lincoln is to the | :06:20. | :06:23. | |
American population. To bring that statue to life, making him a living, | :06:23. | :06:26. | |
breathing human being, and show all of those machinations, all the | :06:26. | :06:30. | |
things he had to do, but that is the dirt and the blood and the guts | :06:30. | :06:34. | |
of 19th century American politics, indeed politics today, that is one | :06:34. | :06:38. | |
of the subtexts of the film, how much parallel there is between then | :06:38. | :06:42. | |
and now. Daniel Day-Lewis, you cannot say too much about how | :06:42. | :06:47. | |
absolutely brilliant it is. If that is Lincoln I'm happy. I think he | :06:47. | :06:50. | |
absolutely disappears into Lincoln? I honestly think that might be the | :06:50. | :06:53. | |
best screen performance of our lifetime. I have never seen | :06:53. | :06:58. | |
anything like that. Let's see a bit more, it is very much a film with | :06:58. | :07:04. | |
loads of dialogue, little action, and here he is talking about Euclid, | :07:04. | :07:08. | |
whom he studied since a boy. Euclid's first common notion is | :07:08. | :07:15. | |
this, things which are equal to the same thing are equal to each other. | :07:15. | :07:19. | |
That's a rule of mathematical reasoning, it is true because it | :07:19. | :07:29. | |
:07:29. | :07:29. | ||
works, has done and always will do. In his book, mm, Euclid says this | :07:29. | :07:33. | |
is self-evident. There has been lots of discussion | :07:33. | :07:37. | |
about what he did with the voice, raising the voice and so forth, | :07:37. | :07:41. | |
there were so many things that were actually particular, the way he | :07:41. | :07:44. | |
held himself. The study had been extraordinary? The voice of a | :07:44. | :07:49. | |
revelation to me. Usually you imagine Lincoln to be a fore score | :07:49. | :07:54. | |
and 70. He did this rather high meandering voice, that humanised | :07:54. | :07:58. | |
him. All that myth that accrued around this figure disappears and | :07:58. | :08:04. | |
he becomes this rather fragile me meandering individual. You see when | :08:04. | :08:08. | |
he needs to kick in he really kicks in. There is criticism that he can | :08:08. | :08:13. | |
delay and delay for other people, when he wants something he kicks in | :08:13. | :08:16. | |
fast? It is the range where Day- Lewis shows in the role, he can | :08:16. | :08:20. | |
switch from the folksy, warm, humour, telling these American | :08:20. | :08:25. | |
parables, which is how he got his point across indirectly all the | :08:25. | :08:28. | |
time. You could feel the warmth and why people love him, he turns on a | :08:28. | :08:32. | |
dime and you feel the pourb and ability to push things through, to | :08:32. | :08:35. | |
be unscrub Louis, he is Machiavellian as hell, but to | :08:35. | :08:39. | |
achieve greater aims. It is so much about the script and performances, | :08:39. | :08:43. | |
the Daniel Day-Lewis performance is allowed to be so brilliant because | :08:43. | :08:47. | |
he's surrounded by such a great cast. He feels comfortable with | :08:47. | :08:51. | |
that cast. David Strathairn as Seward is extraordinary, as is | :08:51. | :08:55. | |
Sally Field. Such an underestimated actor, David Strathairn. I would | :08:55. | :09:02. | |
say that they are so meticulous on the verse and militude of Lincoln, | :09:02. | :09:05. | |
the voice and everything, yet the whole political premise of the film | :09:05. | :09:09. | |
is going out on a limb. I'm not even sure they really make a case | :09:09. | :09:18. | |
for it within the context of the film. That is, it was vital to get | :09:18. | :09:22. | |
the 13th amendment passed before the war was ended. If the war ended | :09:22. | :09:25. | |
then all the excitement about passing the amendment would go away. | :09:25. | :09:29. | |
I just didn't see that. I thought that was very clear in the film? | :09:29. | :09:35. | |
They certainly lay it out. But I wasn't convinced of it, especially | :09:35. | :09:38. | |
since historically Lincoln was about to, this was a lame duck | :09:38. | :09:41. | |
Congress, and the next Congress coming in was far more behind him | :09:42. | :09:48. | |
than the one, than the lame duck one. It is historically accurate. | :09:48. | :09:53. | |
It is amazingly historically accurate. On the whole look of it, | :09:53. | :09:58. | |
the dark look. We were talking about the effort made to make it | :09:58. | :10:01. | |
accurate, apparently the sound engineer managed to find a match | :10:01. | :10:05. | |
that hadn't been turned for 100 years which he recorded, he | :10:05. | :10:08. | |
recorded someone sitting down in Lincoln's chair. Rather than that | :10:08. | :10:13. | |
being over the stop, it ated to the idea of the craft and -- it added | :10:13. | :10:19. | |
to the craft and air of the film, the idea of that? It was | :10:19. | :10:22. | |
understated everything, Daniel Day- Lewis's performance and Stefano | :10:22. | :10:27. | |
Pioli's directing. The camera hardly moved, we had close smoky | :10:27. | :10:32. | |
interior, desaturated colours, it looked like it was constructed out | :10:32. | :10:38. | |
of 19th Degara types. It is an interior film, despite it being | :10:38. | :10:43. | |
about the Civil War, which we associate with canons and that, | :10:43. | :10:49. | |
this is about rooms. Tommy Lee Jones is chewing sceney on screen. | :10:49. | :10:58. | |
He hams it up. He does. And James Spader who plays a character out of | :10:58. | :11:01. | |
Mark Twain, there are lots of familiar faces looking unfamiliar | :11:02. | :11:07. | |
and playing character roles. then there is Barack Obama, the | :11:07. | :11:14. | |
second inAugustation, with his hand on Abraham Lincoln's Bible. Lincoln | :11:14. | :11:19. | |
died just as Edouard Manet was making his way in the art world, | :11:19. | :11:26. | |
his canvasses reflecting Parisian life. His close friends were Zola | :11:26. | :11:31. | |
and others. He portrayed life as he saw it. Manet came to dominate the | :11:31. | :11:37. | |
scene in the latter half of the 19th century. He eventually formed | :11:37. | :11:42. | |
a close wond with Monet. Given his significance, it is surprising that | :11:42. | :11:45. | |
the first show in the Royal Academy now is the first showing of his | :11:45. | :11:49. | |
work in the UK. In portraying life in the Royal | :11:49. | :11:53. | |
Academy in London, 50 of Manet's portraits are hung together for the | :11:53. | :11:57. | |
first time. Yet, at first glance, many may not look like portraits in | :11:57. | :12:03. | |
the traditional sense. We have defined portraiture to mean | :12:03. | :12:08. | |
representation of an individual. Be it a bust length or half length or | :12:08. | :12:14. | |
even a full length, but we have also included portraiture within | :12:14. | :12:22. | |
scenes of every day life, as Baudelaire spoused and urged Manet | :12:22. | :12:26. | |
to represent. Manet painted friend, family and models in his studio, | :12:26. | :12:36. | |
:12:36. | :12:40. | ||
and then placed them in a scene of Paris that was rapidly modernising. | :12:40. | :12:44. | |
His bold use of the colour black has a firm presence in this | :12:44. | :12:48. | |
exhibition. Manet's interest in black. He made pilgrimages to | :12:48. | :12:57. | |
Madrid to Amsterdam, to study artists renowned for their handling | :12:57. | :13:02. | |
of black. He realised it could be a counter point to colour, but | :13:02. | :13:06. | |
compositionally was remarkably important. For many artists and | :13:06. | :13:11. | |
historians, Manet is the father of modernism, in his lifetime, though, | :13:11. | :13:15. | |
he was the subject of widespread villification. | :13:15. | :13:20. | |
He once said he wouldn't want a young artist to endure what he had | :13:20. | :13:24. | |
to experience from the point of criticism levied at him. But he | :13:24. | :13:31. | |
wrote it is his plate in life to suffer what's transpierg here. The | :13:31. | :13:38. | |
fates will tell how I'm to be received. Walking out of this | :13:38. | :13:43. | |
exhibition, which when I went there was packed out already, do you feel | :13:43. | :13:48. | |
you got to know Edouard Manet, and more about him as opposed to his | :13:48. | :13:52. | |
work? There is definitely as many Manet as I have seen in one place. | :13:53. | :14:00. | |
It was an education. I hadn't appreciated the degree to which he | :14:00. | :14:04. | |
hasn't an impressionist, I had hazely thrown him in with them. | :14:04. | :14:10. | |
That he was part of a separate movement called The Realists. The | :14:10. | :14:17. | |
irony was he was becoming less realistic, but the realists | :14:17. | :14:20. | |
referred more to the fact that he was picturing people in ordinary | :14:20. | :14:26. | |
circumstances, not necessarily posing for a portrait, but often | :14:26. | :14:36. | |
sitting in front of a fence, Or doing things, eating, looking at | :14:36. | :14:41. | |
their study. He pictured them in their own environment. That | :14:41. | :14:44. | |
environment becomes both part of the the composition but also the | :14:44. | :14:49. | |
character. They are not actually what you necessarily call portraits, | :14:49. | :14:51. | |
even railways, it is not necessarily what you would regard | :14:51. | :14:56. | |
as a portrait? Manet is such an inscrutable artist, I have never | :14:56. | :14:59. | |
been able to get to the bottom of him. Particularly with his | :14:59. | :15:03. | |
portraits. One artist said Manet's portraits were like still lives. | :15:03. | :15:07. | |
That is what it is, when you look at the people, none of the cities | :15:07. | :15:11. | |
are real people, they are mannequin -- none of the scenes are real | :15:11. | :15:15. | |
people, they are mannequins he's arranging in a shop window. If you | :15:15. | :15:22. | |
go and look at the paintings of Zola, it is one great writest of | :15:22. | :15:25. | |
the century, it is about Manet, he surrounded him with things that are | :15:25. | :15:30. | |
important to him. It is an inscrutable exhibition of an | :15:30. | :15:35. | |
inscrutable artist. If you look at the Smoker, that refers back to the | :15:35. | :15:42. | |
Spanish, Valasquit was a huge influence. The other painter who | :15:42. | :15:47. | |
painted every day life, The Smoker is like that, a restrained palate? | :15:47. | :15:51. | |
People talk about Manet being the father of this and the stepfather | :15:51. | :15:55. | |
and the uncle, all these relationships to modernism, but he | :15:55. | :16:00. | |
was a traditional artist, and Valaqez was his hero. What he was | :16:00. | :16:08. | |
trying to do in the exhibition is reinvented old master tradition. | :16:08. | :16:12. | |
The antithesis of the impressionism, his love of black? Absolutely. That | :16:12. | :16:16. | |
was a real revelation to me, I didn't realise how much that was in | :16:16. | :16:22. | |
there. And how cleverly he uses it. The velvet in the jacket of the | :16:22. | :16:25. | |
young boy? It is all the way through it. There were pictures | :16:25. | :16:32. | |
that were a revelation, and like guests it was the most Manet I have | :16:32. | :16:37. | |
seen. The other thing that was new was the influence of the new art of | :16:37. | :16:41. | |
photography, and how much these ideas about realist photography are | :16:41. | :16:45. | |
infiltrating into his porture. Having said that it is the most | :16:45. | :16:51. | |
Manet I have seen, there were an awful lot missing, even I knew that. | :16:51. | :16:56. | |
Some travelled from the Musee d'Orsay, and the one from Glasgow | :16:56. | :17:05. | |
won't travel, the women drinking beer? You can't blame the Royal | :17:05. | :17:08. | |
Academy if people won't lend them things, they have to be clever | :17:09. | :17:13. | |
about that. Did you miss stuff? There were glaring omissions, I got | :17:13. | :17:15. | |
the impression, I don't know what you thought, I got the impression | :17:15. | :17:21. | |
they had had original low wanted to do a major -- originally wanted to | :17:21. | :17:28. | |
do a major Manet retrospective, had he had missing things and they had | :17:28. | :17:32. | |
align it with portraits and it felt like they were trying to stretch it | :17:32. | :17:38. | |
There is also a whole room which has the timeline of his wife. I | :17:38. | :17:41. | |
wasn't interested. That could have been in the cafe, I thought. There | :17:41. | :17:48. | |
was room just for tables and people reading books in the exhibition. | :17:48. | :17:53. | |
thought the painting on the cover was underplayed, a hugely function | :17:53. | :17:56. | |
painting, a number of different paintings of the same woman, I | :17:56. | :18:02. | |
thought she was stuck with stuff. One of the other models had more or | :18:02. | :18:07. | |
less a whole room to herself. However, to be fair, it is still a | :18:07. | :18:12. | |
lot of paintings. It is not physically exhausting to walk from | :18:12. | :18:18. | |
room-to-room, on if they are not overly filled. I think that Manet | :18:18. | :18:22. | |
does not reproduce very well. This doesn't look very good. If you are | :18:22. | :18:25. | |
going to appreciate these paintings you have to see them in person. | :18:25. | :18:30. | |
is well worth seeing, I don't think there is any question. Those blacks, | :18:30. | :18:37. | |
you can't get those blacks in this. I stood in front of this for 30 | :18:37. | :18:41. | |
minutes, mouthwatering, it was the most delicious black I have seen. | :18:41. | :18:46. | |
He did do some tender and unfinished pictures of his family? | :18:46. | :18:51. | |
He had beautiful one of this ambiguous son. There was one of him | :18:51. | :18:58. | |
on a velocopede, the early bicycle, it is so blurred, there is a sense | :18:58. | :19:01. | |
of the boy racing towards you. It is lovely, the boy is in great | :19:01. | :19:11. | |
:19:11. | :19:12. | ||
detail and the vlocopede is blurred. And the portrait of Zach y Astruc, | :19:12. | :19:17. | |
on the one hand there is a more modern painter in transition. | :19:17. | :19:22. | |
came to Monet and painted him and his familiary, in that painting | :19:22. | :19:25. | |
there is definitely a hint, there is an impressionist corner, which | :19:25. | :19:30. | |
says I get what you guys are doing but I don't like it? He had a | :19:30. | :19:34. | |
strange relationship with the impressionists, he endorsed them | :19:34. | :19:36. | |
and thought they were great and was friends with many of them, he | :19:36. | :19:40. | |
didn't want to go the way they were going. If you get a chance, it | :19:40. | :19:45. | |
doesn't give awe real sense of the black there. Manet Portraying Life | :19:45. | :19:50. | |
is at the Royal Academy until 14th April. | :19:50. | :19:55. | |
Turn of the Screw has inspired a whole host of adaptations, | :19:55. | :20:03. | |
including an opera by Benjamin Britten, and a film starring Nicole | :20:03. | :20:10. | |
Kidman. Now Hammer's first foray into the theatre, with the | :20:10. | :20:14. | |
company's reintention. Hammer's horror films made the careers of | :20:14. | :20:19. | |
actors such as Peter Cushing and Christopher Lee, and were fameded | :20:19. | :20:23. | |
for their melodramatic story telling and gory violence. More | :20:23. | :20:29. | |
recently the company has updated its style with a production of The | :20:29. | :20:32. | |
Woman In Black, which starred Daniel Radcliffe. The brand has now | :20:32. | :20:38. | |
turned its hand to theatre, co- producing Rebecca Lenkiewicz's new | :20:38. | :20:42. | |
adaptation of London's Almeida Theatre. Turn of the Screw tells | :20:42. | :20:47. | |
the story of an unnamed governness, who is sent to a country estate to | :20:47. | :20:52. | |
care for two orphan children, there she appears to witness a number of | :20:52. | :20:57. | |
increasingly frightening ap pier rigss. We have the benefits of | :20:57. | :21:02. | |
thrills and spills and hopefully jumps of ghost moments, plus, very, | :21:02. | :21:05. | |
very complex and ambiguous theme, and the main theme, which is the | :21:05. | :21:12. | |
corruption of innocence. Please, you look a little ill yourself. | :21:12. | :21:17. | |
What could you be capable of? could be your heart beat, they | :21:17. | :21:23. | |
taught us how to care for people. Can I check your's. He Rebecca has | :21:23. | :21:28. | |
pushed with James said and made it more overt and sexual, and a | :21:28. | :21:33. | |
contemporary audience can take that. We try to manage what Henry James | :21:33. | :21:36. | |
may have written if he was writing now. | :21:36. | :21:42. | |
No. I was just saying good night. No you weren't. I was just checking | :21:42. | :21:48. | |
your heart old girl. No. I should like to go to sleep now, if I may. | :21:48. | :21:51. | |
If you don't get proper sleep it stunts your growth and I don't want | :21:51. | :21:55. | |
to be short. I think you have a very vivid imagination, do you | :21:55. | :21:59. | |
think so. Since it was first published, there | :21:59. | :22:04. | |
has been much debate over whether the ghosts in the Turn of the Screw | :22:04. | :22:08. | |
are real, or figments of the governness's troubled imagination. | :22:08. | :22:12. | |
We didn't come down on one side or the other, in the sense that I | :22:12. | :22:15. | |
think the audience needs to leave debating whether it is her fantasy | :22:15. | :22:19. | |
projection and she has gone slightly mad, or whether the ghosts | :22:19. | :22:28. | |
are real. The ambiguity was still there, it was said, did you feel | :22:28. | :22:32. | |
that? I thought it was there in the first act i thought they did a very | :22:32. | :22:37. | |
good job with it. In the second act, as you saw in some of the scenes in | :22:37. | :22:41. | |
the clip, there is no ambiguity, it is completely sexually explicit, | :22:41. | :22:45. | |
and Lindsay Posner said they made the choice. I have to completely | :22:45. | :22:50. | |
disagree with him that Henry James would have done this if he was | :22:50. | :22:55. | |
writing it today. He opens with something that the films leave out, | :22:55. | :23:00. | |
he says the story doesn't tell in a vulgar way, he thought to be | :23:00. | :23:04. | |
literal is vulgar not sexual, he's interested in ambiguity that is | :23:04. | :23:09. | |
what the book is about, he would have still written an ambiguity in | :23:09. | :23:13. | |
the book because that is what it was about. You have to have buy | :23:13. | :23:18. | |
into it, did you buy into it? first act is great. It is the only | :23:18. | :23:22. | |
time the theatre for me, when we got to the interval, it was like | :23:22. | :23:25. | |
what do you mean. Usually I'm looking at my watch, where's my | :23:25. | :23:33. | |
glass of wine. And I was a little annoyed. To be fair, I felt simply | :23:33. | :23:39. | |
about the second act in that I was not suffering. I was sorry it was | :23:39. | :23:43. | |
over. It is a very successful production. But I do think that as | :23:43. | :23:49. | |
the, as it becomes more literal, as it becomes more specific about what | :23:49. | :23:54. | |
the children were exposed to, it is less interesting. It is less | :23:54. | :23:57. | |
convincing to a modern audience. Because what, when you make it | :23:57. | :24:05. | |
explicit, what you are also making explicit is that sexual literacy | :24:05. | :24:11. | |
equates with corruption, and evil, and I'm not sure that we can accept | :24:11. | :24:16. | |
that. Or that Henry James meant that. As, in a sense, goes along | :24:16. | :24:19. | |
with the modern interpretation. feeling is I just thought it was, I | :24:19. | :24:23. | |
never thought I would be scared in the theatre, and it was pretty | :24:23. | :24:28. | |
scary. Particularly in the second half. This is what the second half | :24:28. | :24:32. | |
had going for it. There were half- a-dozen horrible shocks. One of the | :24:32. | :24:35. | |
shocks was so horrible that a woman about three seats down from me | :24:35. | :24:40. | |
jumped so high up, and then she said to the audience, I'm so sorry, | :24:40. | :24:44. | |
and everybody started laughing. There was a buzz, I think people | :24:44. | :24:51. | |
were really enjoying it. That was nervous laughter. But do you think | :24:51. | :24:55. | |
that the humour and horror were calibrated properly. I didn't think | :24:55. | :25:01. | |
there was nearly as much humour that is there was? It was not | :25:01. | :25:04. | |
subjectable -- subtle, what was lost was the tension and Spence. | :25:04. | :25:09. | |
you think it came out in the set, the set was amazing? And the light | :25:09. | :25:13. | |
something great. Even the rotation of the rooms was ominous, you are | :25:13. | :25:16. | |
thinking what will I see next. I felt you didn't really have that | :25:16. | :25:20. | |
sense of a build-up of tension. It was very entertaining because it | :25:20. | :25:25. | |
was either scary or funny. I didn't think it was that scary, there were | :25:25. | :25:28. | |
moments that were, they relied on startling you, which is what Hammer | :25:29. | :25:33. | |
does. It is good at startling you, is that frightening, I'm not sure | :25:33. | :25:36. | |
it is ultimately frightening. By making the choices to become more | :25:36. | :25:41. | |
and more explicit, they take the mood of hor yo, which is what James | :25:41. | :25:45. | |
sustains very well, you are not sure of the source of the evil. | :25:45. | :25:50. | |
should talk about the performances, 17-year-old Miles Lawrence, and | :25:50. | :25:56. | |
there are three girls, last night it was Amelie Jones, to play Floral, | :25:56. | :26:00. | |
I was worried they could stay, they were stand-out performances? | :26:00. | :26:06. | |
girl ten years old had a lot of lines, she was terrific. | :26:06. | :26:09. | |
timing? The boy delivered one of the most sinister performances I | :26:09. | :26:15. | |
have ever seen on stage. That is a contest, that literal girl is | :26:15. | :26:19. | |
magnificent. What makes it work, especially in the beginning, is | :26:19. | :26:26. | |
this creepy, greaseyness to the kids. They are so happy, and sweet, | :26:26. | :26:31. | |
and what I loved about these performances is they got that | :26:31. | :26:36. | |
without overdoing it. They are very restrained, like Lincoln. They are | :26:36. | :26:40. | |
very finely calibrated. The little girl, Amelie Jones was spectacular. | :26:40. | :26:46. | |
The problem is not at all, the boy who played Miles, Lawrence Belcher, | :26:46. | :26:51. | |
he gave a terrific performance, he's far too old for the part. | :26:51. | :26:55. | |
Miles is ten years old in the story. Again, this question about | :26:55. | :26:59. | |
innocence isn't nearly as interesting when it is played by a | :26:59. | :27:03. | |
17-year-old. He was supposed to be pubesant. I'm not taking it away | :27:03. | :27:08. | |
from his performance, it was terrific. This was a collaboration | :27:09. | :27:13. | |
with Hammer and Almeida, this is the first stage we have, The Woman | :27:13. | :27:18. | |
In Black, and we have some Newham hams. Can you see more Hammer on | :27:18. | :27:23. | |
stage, as you say it is difficult to deliver horror on stage? | :27:23. | :27:27. | |
haven't seen it done before, I thought it was pretty successful. | :27:27. | :27:33. | |
There was a sequence that was very Hammer, you have chalk and a board, | :27:33. | :27:38. | |
I'm still clueless about how they did this. But there are great | :27:38. | :27:41. | |
shocking moments. It was very Hammer, I think it is good to see | :27:41. | :27:45. | |
this British cultural brand, reviving itself. | :27:45. | :27:55. | |
:27:55. | :27:57. | ||
The Turn of the Screw is running at the Almeida thee -- theatre. | :27:57. | :28:02. | |
The adaptation of George Orwell's dramatisations of his life and work, | :28:02. | :28:06. | |
which shed light on his background and the intensity of his political | :28:06. | :28:11. | |
beliefs. The inaugural Orwell Day was launched this week. An annual | :28:11. | :28:15. | |
celebration of the great writer's work. The occasion is marked by the | :28:15. | :28:19. | |
publication of new editions of his best known works, and his | :28:19. | :28:23. | |
influential essay, politics politics. | :28:23. | :28:29. | |
Radio -- Politics and the English Language, there is an ensemble cast | :28:30. | :28:37. | |
of the play, including Patrick Brennan as the Trotsky inspired pig, | :28:37. | :28:42. | |
in Animal Farm. It must show manor farm for what it is, the whole farm | :28:42. | :28:46. | |
in the whole country and the whole of England owned and operated by | :28:46. | :28:51. | |
animals. The farm of the animals. Beast farm. | :28:52. | :29:01. | |
:29:02. | :29:09. | ||
Animal manor! Animal Farm. So be it Napoleon. Animal Farm. | :29:09. | :29:14. | |
Also dramatised are Homage to Catalonia, and the dystopian | :29:14. | :29:17. | |
classic, Nineteen Eighty-Four, with Christopher Eccleston as the | :29:17. | :29:21. | |
rebellious Winston Smith, instigating an affair out of sight | :29:21. | :29:27. | |
of the all-seeing Thought Police. She squeezed my hand, briefly. And | :29:27. | :29:34. | |
the world has changed. I'm behind, slightly to one side of her. Thes | :29:34. | :29:38. | |
of her breasts and shoulders and thigh -- the mounds of her breasts | :29:38. | :29:43. | |
and shoulders and shys press against the blue of her party | :29:43. | :29:47. | |
overalls. The hated uniform is made beguiling by her presence inside of | :29:47. | :29:54. | |
it. The anti-sex league sash pinchs her waist and adds form to her lean | :29:54. | :29:59. | |
muscular body and pronounced bossom. I'm excited by her as the enemy | :29:59. | :30:09. | |
corpses dance on the jibbits. Jo let them hang! There is also a | :30:09. | :30:12. | |
series of biographical dramas starring Joseph Millson and Eric | :30:12. | :30:16. | |
Blair, the man behind the pen name Orwell. The dramas cover his life | :30:16. | :30:21. | |
in Burma, through to his months on the island of Jura, and explore his | :30:21. | :30:24. | |
relationships with women and battles with himself. I'm not a | :30:24. | :30:30. | |
good man, not even a very nice man. I have done discredible things, I | :30:30. | :30:35. | |
have, what did you say earlier, used people. What's worse I have | :30:35. | :30:40. | |
used people I love just the same as those I despise. I think I have | :30:40. | :30:45. | |
done good work, a little. But do you know there is nothing worth a | :30:45. | :30:49. | |
single damn that I have ever written that hasn't been about | :30:49. | :30:54. | |
politics. So, a whole host of opportunities to discover Orwell in | :30:54. | :31:00. | |
the weeks to come. Does his writing continue to have powerful and | :31:00. | :31:08. | |
resonant messages for today's world. Do you think that for people who | :31:08. | :31:12. | |
have never read Orwell, or who perhaps have forgotten much of what | :31:12. | :31:16. | |
they have read, it would be hard to imagine that, this is a timely | :31:16. | :31:23. | |
primer on Orwell? It is very timely. The performance of Animal Farm, is | :31:23. | :31:28. | |
not only delightful, it is a lot of fun to listen to, but now that we | :31:28. | :31:35. | |
are post-Soviet Union to which the original alluded, I find that the | :31:35. | :31:43. | |
text is released. It is about much more than just communism it is | :31:43. | :31:46. | |
about the inevitable corruption of any ideology as it gets put into | :31:46. | :31:52. | |
practice. I kept thinking of Egypt. And the ones still there, North | :31:52. | :31:57. | |
Korea, for example, let's not forget. Did you take it and enjoy | :31:57. | :32:03. | |
it as a drama? I have to make a confession, you are going to hate | :32:03. | :32:07. | |
me for this, I love Orwell very much, I love him as an essayist and | :32:07. | :32:11. | |
journalist, I have never liked his fiction, I think it is really very, | :32:11. | :32:16. | |
veryed bad. I think Animal Farl, the adaptation was terrific as far | :32:16. | :32:20. | |
as I was concerned, but the story was risable. I just can't believe | :32:20. | :32:25. | |
it. It is a parable. But it is also, you know, I felt this is a problem | :32:25. | :32:28. | |
I think with political art, actually. If the purpose of the art | :32:28. | :32:33. | |
is simply to make a political point, the art becomes secondary and | :32:33. | :32:37. | |
unnecessary and dry. It seemed much more interesting, like, hearing it | :32:37. | :32:40. | |
on the radio, it seemed much more like a teenage book? Absolutely, | :32:40. | :32:47. | |
that is what I would say. It is very good for students, it strikes | :32:47. | :32:52. | |
me that its lesson is very, very obvious. I agree, it is political | :32:52. | :32:56. | |
art and it dates very quickly and stays flat. It has a message to | :32:56. | :33:00. | |
purvey, and it does. It does it perfectly well. Once you know what | :33:00. | :33:05. | |
it is doing, and the parallel with Stalinism and any type of | :33:05. | :33:08. | |
corrupting, totalitarian force, you are awaiting the inevitable. It | :33:08. | :33:12. | |
doesn't go anywhere interesting. It is a children's book. It is an | :33:12. | :33:16. | |
excellent children's book. It is not YEA, it is a children's book, | :33:16. | :33:20. | |
that is what is good about it. That is why I like it T it is written as | :33:20. | :33:23. | |
a children's book, and yet the grown-ups understand. Both children | :33:23. | :33:27. | |
and adults understand it. I think the recording is one that I think | :33:27. | :33:33. | |
children will enjoy. They have the actors do the animal voices, so the | :33:33. | :33:41. | |
sheep are saying "four legs baaaa- d" so they can listen to it, adults | :33:41. | :33:45. | |
might find it too cute. Getting to know Eric Blair, what about | :33:45. | :33:51. | |
Dreaming, did you feel it was a successful drama? That I found flat. | :33:51. | :33:58. | |
It wasn't a perfomance, it was the text. This was all about him going | :33:58. | :34:07. | |
to visit? That is what I found flat, the disillusionment of the | :34:07. | :34:10. | |
revolutionary coming back to Britain after having participated | :34:10. | :34:16. | |
in the Spanish Civil War. But the characters are just defined by | :34:17. | :34:20. | |
ideology, the dialogue is wooden. I didn't find this entertaining and I | :34:20. | :34:25. | |
was waiting for it to be over. of course, was a new piece of | :34:25. | :34:27. | |
writing. Then we have the other adaptation, which some of us | :34:28. | :34:33. | |
managed to catch hold of, that was Christopher Eccleston, in Nineteen | :34:33. | :34:38. | |
Eighty-Four, I thought was riveting, I was looking at the radio when I | :34:38. | :34:42. | |
was listening to it? It is terrific. Agreeing with James almost entirely | :34:42. | :34:46. | |
about Orwell as an essayist, preferring him as an essayist | :34:46. | :34:49. | |
rather than fiction, Nineteen Eighty-Four stands out. It is a | :34:49. | :34:54. | |
classic for a reason. It is obvious as well. It is much subtler, it is | :34:54. | :35:01. | |
much more complex, and it goes in other directions, it is bigger, it | :35:01. | :35:10. | |
has a psychology. It is written for adult. It is an adult version of | :35:10. | :35:16. | |
Animal Farm, Eccleston is fantastic. In the same way you talk about | :35:16. | :35:20. | |
Animal Farm and it being relevant without the Soviet bloc. If you | :35:20. | :35:24. | |
listen to Nineteen Eighty-Four and look around you, you think the | :35:24. | :35:27. | |
relevance is in so many different organisations and the way people | :35:27. | :35:31. | |
talk, it hasn't gone anywhere, it is as relevant as when it was | :35:31. | :35:34. | |
written? That is the relevance of him, the discussion of language, | :35:34. | :35:39. | |
the uses and abuses of language, how it can be used to manipulate | :35:39. | :35:42. | |
and deceive us. That is where for me, this essay, the gem of the | :35:42. | :35:46. | |
whole season. I remember reading this as a student, I remember being | :35:46. | :35:52. | |
delighted it was only 20-pages long, and I read it four times it was so | :35:52. | :35:57. | |
good. This is more relevent today than in 1946, now everyone has all | :35:57. | :36:03. | |
these cliches and euphamism, "touching base", "blue-sky | :36:03. | :36:06. | |
thinking". There is not a politician that wouldn't do well to | :36:07. | :36:13. | |
read this? One of the ironies about the essay written in 1945, is that | :36:13. | :36:18. | |
Orwell is completely disgusted with the quality of both or Asian and | :36:18. | :36:23. | |
the written word, and yet I put money down, if any of us went back | :36:23. | :36:32. | |
to 1945 we would be thrilled with the way people wrote and talk. | :36:32. | :36:35. | |
teach this don't you? I do, I think it is something that students | :36:35. | :36:40. | |
really need to come to grips with. It is like the economist school of | :36:40. | :36:44. | |
writing? He boils it down it a six basic principle, they are still | :36:44. | :36:48. | |
good principles of writing, but also of thinking. The key point he | :36:48. | :36:52. | |
make, something that I really tried to hammer foam, forgive the pun | :36:52. | :36:57. | |
from the last segment, with my students, thinking is inextricable | :36:57. | :37:03. | |
from language, you can't think well if you are not articulate, if you | :37:04. | :37:07. | |
become inarticulate your thoughts become fuzzy. Writing is a process | :37:07. | :37:12. | |
of thinking and refining your thinking. He reiterates in the | :37:12. | :37:15. | |
essay how important it is not to be lazy but search for the write word, | :37:16. | :37:19. | |
any writer knows that is the key to the whole enterprise. The whole | :37:19. | :37:24. | |
idea is we will have Orwell every year, is that merited, or do other | :37:24. | :37:29. | |
writers? I don't think we need to rescue Orwell from obscurity, it is | :37:29. | :37:34. | |
nice to revisit him every year, why not. I'm not sure that Orwell | :37:34. | :37:42. | |
himself would warm to the idea of "Orwell Day". The real George | :37:42. | :37:48. | |
Orwell season becomes on Radio 4 tomorrow. Louis CK is regarded as | :37:48. | :37:52. | |
one of the finest stand-ups of his generation, he honed his skills | :37:52. | :37:57. | |
which writingor David Letter plan and the likes of Chris Rock, he's | :37:57. | :38:03. | |
the writer, director and producer of the award winning series, Louie. | :38:03. | :38:08. | |
Who are you, what is your contribution, you are cute and have | :38:08. | :38:13. | |
a flat stomach and you are young. Why am I trying to impress you, why | :38:13. | :38:16. | |
not tell me about your God damn life and try to impress me. Why | :38:16. | :38:26. | |
:38:26. | :38:56. | ||
He is such a big hit in America, what do you make of the sitcom, has | :38:56. | :39:00. | |
he done something radical with it? I'm not sure if it is radical yet. | :39:00. | :39:04. | |
We only saw the first few episode, it is going for three series in the | :39:04. | :39:07. | |
US. My friends and family rave about it. It becomes radical. In | :39:07. | :39:11. | |
the opening episodes he's feeling his way through it. It is certainly | :39:11. | :39:14. | |
smashing the conventions of the sitcom to an extraordinary degree | :39:14. | :39:20. | |
right from the outset. No narrative, long, long scenes. And inKong grus, | :39:20. | :39:24. | |
he will jump from one thing to the next, and will use the same people | :39:25. | :39:28. | |
from unepisode to the next. He's not interested in character | :39:28. | :39:31. | |
development and continuity in one sense. I have known his stand up | :39:31. | :39:36. | |
for a long time, I think he's hysterical, and wonderful at | :39:36. | :39:39. | |
breaking taboos and being inappropriate as you though there, | :39:39. | :39:43. | |
I was surprised at what a good actor he is, and how moving he is. | :39:43. | :39:47. | |
Gets these big sad eyes, and your heart goes out to him. You think | :39:48. | :39:51. | |
this guy is actually very, very interesting. This is definitely a | :39:51. | :39:57. | |
show to watch.'S A one man band, writer, producer, director, editor? | :39:57. | :40:03. | |
It is extraordinary, it surprises me on what you would think as a | :40:03. | :40:08. | |
commercial medium, an artist as quirky as Louis CK could be given | :40:08. | :40:11. | |
such freedom to do what he wants to do. He doesn't have to get his | :40:11. | :40:14. | |
scripts approved, he does everything. And the result of this | :40:15. | :40:19. | |
is a completely bizarre and wonderful programme, I found it | :40:19. | :40:23. | |
extremely funny as well. Probably not everyone's cup of tea. I | :40:23. | :40:27. | |
thought it was brilliant. I was amazed he found so many taboos to | :40:27. | :40:31. | |
break that hadn't already been broken. One after the other! | :40:31. | :40:36. | |
gave me hope for the future, apparently it is still possible to | :40:36. | :40:41. | |
be outrageous. On American television! Considering how out | :40:41. | :40:47. | |
there people have gotten lately, this was incredibly refreshing. One | :40:47. | :40:52. | |
of the things it does is it reveal, we have broken various taboo, most | :40:52. | :40:55. | |
having to do with sex, we have replaced them with others. You are | :40:55. | :41:00. | |
not supposed to have a shiftless, lazy, black bus driver, who doesn't | :41:00. | :41:07. | |
know the way to the broings zoo, and is going to throw Bronx Zoo, | :41:07. | :41:15. | |
and is going to throw it on you, and parks the bus because he lives | :41:15. | :41:20. | |
two blocks from there. Louie's poker night the scene goes on and | :41:20. | :41:24. | |
on, for seven minutes, becoming more out there. It is really rude, | :41:24. | :41:28. | |
really rude. Really rude, and really will offend some people | :41:28. | :41:32. | |
enormously. But it is funny. He just gets awhich with it being | :41:32. | :41:35. | |
funny? That scene, I would recommend anyone who hasn't seen | :41:35. | :41:39. | |
this programme to just watch that scene, you can probably find it on- | :41:39. | :41:42. | |
line. It is the most incredible seven-minute discussion that is | :41:42. | :41:48. | |
both offensive and amusing, and quite moving at times. Because in | :41:48. | :41:52. | |
order to have this conversation these guys have to be very friendly. | :41:52. | :41:55. | |
It is about homophobia, that is what they are taking on, we are | :41:55. | :42:00. | |
skirting around it, it is a bunch of straight guys with one gay | :42:00. | :42:05. | |
friend getting him to talk about gay sex. He says they are more | :42:05. | :42:10. | |
obsessed with gay sex than anybody else. Louie is running on the Fox | :42:11. | :42:14. | |
channel. You can find out about everything | :42:14. | :42:17. | |
we have discussed tonight on the website. Thank you very much to my | :42:17. | :42:21. | |
guested. We are off to the Green Room now for our a dram to | :42:21. | :42:25. | |
celebrate Burns Night, to raise a toast to the Bard, we are playing | :42:25. | :42:31. | |
out with a performance from 2009 from the wonderful musician Michael | :42:31. | :42:41. | |
:42:41. | :42:41. | ||
Maram, who died last year. Here he is. Good night, slainte, and go Go | :42:41. | :42:51. | |
Andy Government -- go. # The lovely dears | :42:51. | :42:57. | |
# Ow noblist work she classes up # A painter's hand | :42:57. | :43:07. | |
:43:07. | :43:11. | ||
# She tried on mine # Then she made the lassi, he's | :43:11. | :43:19. | |
# Green grow the rashs up # The sweetest tours that | :43:19. | :43:27. |