03/08/2014 Newsround


03/08/2014

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Transcript


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I'm Jenny, live with all the news you need to know this Sunday.

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Thousands of athletes and officials from 71 nations and territories have

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spent the past 12 days bringing the Commonwealth Games to life, and

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The Lightning Bolt was back with a bang, helping to set a new Games

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record, in the 4 by 100m relay final, before celebrating in style

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And diving sensation, Tom Daley, held

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on to his ten metre platform title, with this amazing performance.

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It's the 20-year-old?s third commonwealth gold.

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Tomorrow marks 100 years since Britain declared war on

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Germany. Ricky's going to be bringing you a

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frontline. Today, he's been finding out about some unusual recruits,

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that did their bit for the war effort.

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Around the world, millions of men were recruited to

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As they travelled to the battlefields of Europe,

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women at home took on their jobs in factories,

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The British army deployed more than one million horses and mules

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during the conflict, their hard work shouldn't be underestimated.

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Many of them were used to move around artillery, general supplies,

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Dogs played crucial roles in the First World War.

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In fact, they came to be just as dependable as soldiers.

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Many were used to deliver vital messages, find wounded soldiers

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Some even helped to sniff out enemy spies.

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Pigeons were also used as messengers.

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They flew long distances quickly, delivering military orders to

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And one of the most bizarre creatures who came to help

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the soldiers, in the sometimes very dark trenches, were glow worms.

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They'd collect them in jars in their thousands,

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and then at night, when they'd glow, they were able to study maps

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At night, their glow is visible, even from as far away as 20 yards.

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Away from the frontline, even zoo animals were put to work.

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The government wanted to show everyone was helping out.

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This elephant, from Sheffield Zoo, was used to pull heavy loads,

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instead of the British horses that were on the battlefields of Europe.

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Millions of animals were relied upon by both

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But like the men sent to fight, the price they paid was high.

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8 million horses alone had died by the end of the war, as a result of

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the extreme conditions at the front - exhaustion, injury and disease.

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But the efforts of animals in WW1 were never forgotten.

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