22/10/2012 Newsround


22/10/2012

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It's Monday 22nd October, and you're live with Newsround.

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Ricky, she's Hayley, and here's what's going on around the world.

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We've got the low-down on one of the closest ever races for the

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White House, the boy with the solar-powered car takes us for a

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test drive, and the red button finally means the end for Ceefax.

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First, tonight sees the third and final instalment of one of American

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TV's most popular sagas in years. Two heavyweights go head-to-head in

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front of 60 million viewers to be in with a chance of winning the

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ultimate prize. Sound a bit like The X Factor? Well, we're talking

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about the battle to become the American President, possibly the

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most powerful man in the world. And as I've been finding out, this

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election is so close that it'll be won and lost on the tiniest of

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The debate part three hits screens across America tonight. Starring US

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President Barack Obama...and his Republican challenger, Mitt Romney.

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Part one was a clear win for Romney. Even the President admitted he had

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a real shocker. I had a lot more energy in our second debate! I felt

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really well rested after the Long Now I had in the first debate!

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part two, things got a bit fiery and Obama pulled a little ground

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back. Thanks, movie trailer man. Tonight's debate is the final

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showdown with everything to play for.

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With just over two weeks to go, the latest opinion polls show Obama and

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Romney neck and neck on 47% each. That leaves just 6% undecided. Many

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states pretty much always vote the same way. Romney can count on those

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in red. Obama get those in blue. That means the election should be

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decided by voters in just nine states out of 50. One of those

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states is Florida, where tonight's debate is happening. The head-to-

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head is all about America's relationship with other countries

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around the world. But it's the issues at home that Americans feel

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strongly about. When Obama was elected in 2008, he made history as

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the first black President of America. But his popularity has

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fallen, partly because four years on America's still got serious

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money problems, with many millions of people out of work. That's one

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of the reasons why this is one of the most closely-contested

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elections America has ever seen. Neither side has yet to deliver the

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killer blow to convince voters, so that's why more than 60 million

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will be watching tonight to find out. Who'll come out top? American

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election, coming 6th November 2012. In the last few hours, the

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organisation in charge of world cycling, the UCI, has stripped

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Lance Armstrong of all seven of his Tour de France titles, saying that

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he has no place in the world of cycling. It's because a report by

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the American anti-doping agency showed he cheated, using drugs to

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help him win. Armstrong still claims he never used drugs to

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improve his performance. Next, there are worrying signs that

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the violence in Syria is spreading to one of its neighbours, Lebanon.

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There were protests over the weekend following the killing of a

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top Lebanese official who spoke out against the Syrian government. Some

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people believe that Syria was behind the killing. I've been

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looking at why tensions between the two countries are running so high.

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These are the latest scenes of violence in the Middle East, but

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this isn't in Syria, it's in Lebanon, just over the border.

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These people are protesting because Wissam al-Hassan, a senior figure

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in Lebanon, was killed in a car bomb attack on Friday. He

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criticised the Syrian President, Bashar al-Assad, for violence

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against his own people and the people of Lebanon. But why are

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Lebanese people involved in what happens in Syria? The two

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neighbours have a very close connection. For many years, Lebanon

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was controlled by Syrian forces. It means many people in Lebanon have

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strong views about what's going on in Syria. In both countries, the

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people there fall on two sides, the Sunni and the Shia, and they don't

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see eye to eye. They are two forms of the same religion, Islam, but

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they have very different views on how Muslims should live their lives.

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The murdered Lebanese official, Al- Hassan, was a Sunni Muslim. But

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most of the Syrian and Lebanese governments are made up of Shia

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Muslims. Now many Sunni Muslims in Lebanon say that Syria is to blame

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for the attack. But they're also angry against their own government

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for supporting Syria. When a country falls into civil war, as

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has happened in Syria, the violence can affect nearby countries too.

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It's thought that up to 700,000 Syrian refugees will have escaped

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into Turkey, Lebanon and Jordan by the end of this year, where they'll

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need food and shelter. Earlier this month, Turkey reacted angrily when

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Syrian shelling just over the border killed five of its people.

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And after this latest attack, people in Lebanon fear their

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country could be pulled into Syria's bloody civil war too, as

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Next, how much time do you get to spend with your mum or dad? A new

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survey says the busy lifestyles of parents mean they're not spending

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as much time with their kids as they'd like. Well over half of kids

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surveyed said they'd like to spend more time with their parents. We've

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been asking what you think on the Newsround website. Jasmina from

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Dorset says she only sees her dad on a weekend and even then he's

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still on his emails or very tired from a busy week. And Steph from

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the Wirral says, my mum works, but spends as much time with us as

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possible, she does a great job with the time she has with us.

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Next up, this is a specially designed solar-powered car that can

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travel at up to 100mph. And one boy from Wales has helped build his

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very own mini version. Ten-year-old Finnbar took Newsround for a test

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Hello, I am Finnbar, the youngest member of the Welsh Solar Car team.

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We have been working on cars This is a small working model of a

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solar car. This is where I sit to drive the car. There are around 50

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solar panels funnier. It is shaped like a wing to make it go faster.

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Sunlight comes into the solar panel, which converts the sunlight into

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electricity. The energy goes into the battery which powers the motor.

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I am going to show my solar car to We have never had anything in his

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school before really cool like that. It is like a really exciting,

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because it gets energy from the sun. He is a very lucky boy. The reason

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I got involved is because my mum and dad were in the team, and they

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built this car and needed somebody small enough to drive it. What

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happens if there is no sun? It can run on the battery. When it is

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cloudy, like now, or it is raining, or in the night, it can run for

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five hours without problems. I like driving it because it is fast. This

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is Finnbar reporting for Newsround. He is all right, isn't it? I would

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love one of those! And in the days long ago before the internet and

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digital TV, this used to be a familiar sight, Ceefax. It was the

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world's first teletext information service for things like news

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headlines and footy scores. It was pretty old-school, and much slower

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than the internet, you sometimes had to wait as long as a couple of

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minutes for the pages to load. But it was revolutionary. Well, this

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week the service ends for good. Ceefax has been replaced with the

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