27/03/2014 Newsround


27/03/2014

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Hi guys, I have everything you need to know this Thursday. On today's

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show: How some birds may be smarter than you might think. Why millions

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of Britain's pets are getting seriously overweight.

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First then, do you think you could outsmart this bird? Well, according

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to scientists New Caledonian crows are as good at solving puzzles as

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seven-year-old kids. Crows are the only creatures to use tools, apart

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from primates like apes and humans, and new research shows they can work

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out complicated logic puzzles too. Check this out.

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They're known for being pretty savvy but now scientists reckon that crows

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can be as good at solving puzzles as seven-year old kids. These

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particular crows are very good at tool use, but all members of the

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crow family, the ones you see in your family is -- the ones you see

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in your garden, are intelligent. In a series of tests, the crows had to

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work out what to do to get treats. One of the tests where the crows did

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well was this one. They were given a range of tubes with different

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amounts of water in and a pile of rocks next to it. As you can see,

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pretty soon they got the hang of it. So how does it work? It's all to do

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with a scientific principle called displacement. If you drop a rock in

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the water it sinks to the bottom, pushing some of the liquid out of

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the way and raising the level of the water. The birds not only used this

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tactic to get at food floating on the water, they also worked out

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which items would float or not and knew which tube had the most water

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in it. We did almost exactly the same is that gives children between

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four and ten and we found that while children over eight were much better

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than the crows, children between five and seven performed about the

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same level as the crows. They were just as good in the apparatus. The

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children did it just as well but the crows could not do it. So sometimes

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children and animals can perform as well as each other, but they might

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learn in different ways. Although they weren't as good in some of the

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more complicated tasks, crows seem to me to be the birds "in the know".

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Next, what happens when two of the most powerful men in the world meet

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for the first time? Well, a lot of cameras start flashing, as you'll

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see right now! The President of America, Barack Obama, met with the

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leader of the Roman Catholic Church, the Pope, at the Vatican today. And

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it seems they got on very well! President Obama, who's on a

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week-long tour of Europe, told an Italian newspaper that he admires

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the Pope's commitment to fighting global poverty, but he did admit

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they don't agree on everything. It's BBC's School Report News Day

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today, and thousands of you up and down the country have been taking

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part. Ricky and Leah have been working with school reporters today

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in London. What have you guys been up to today? Welcome to the hub of

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the BBC in central London. This has been taken over by BBC School

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reporters. Every corridor and meeting room has children wearing

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their school ties. Thousands of children are sharing their stories

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on radio, online and on TV. What have you been doing? Me and my

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friend have been in the radio broadcasting remaking our bulletin

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about stories we think matter. You chose the stories and put together

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your own radio show, amazing. We have also been on the set of the One

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Show. It was amazing to get our story on telly. We had a special

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guest judge. You can see the whole thing at 7pm. Respirator button --

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press the red button. Next, has your pooch got a paunch,

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or does your bunny have a belly? If so, they may be prime candidates for

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the Pet Fit Club weight loss competition which launches today.

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Animal charity the PDSA, which provides veterinary care for pets,

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says that millions of pets across the UK are far too fat, because

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their owners are sharing their own eating habits. Foods like takeaways,

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biscuits and chips are all making dogs, cats and even rabbits

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dangerously overweight, which can lead to major health problems and

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severely shorten their lives. The annual contest aims to find the best

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pet slimmers and entrance is open now.

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Make sure you head online to our new-look website, and check out both

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our special programmes from this week. Yesterday's front line

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Families, as well as the report on the uncertain future for kids living

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in Afghanistan's capital city, Kabul. That's all from me,

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Newsround's back just before 7pm.

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