Episode 5 The Big Food Rescue


Episode 5

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The UK throws away more food than any other European country -

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10 million tonnes a year.

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That's enough to feed an estimated 145,000 people for life.

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What absolutely shocked me was

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why is all this waste being allowed to happen?

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With millions of Brits struggling to put food on the table,

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it's a food crisis that makes no sense.

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But have these two men found a solution?

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Every town, every city, every community in the country

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can have an operation which brings surplus food

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and people in need together.

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Can they change the food habits of a nation?

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And do it by focusing on the fresh food

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that supermarkets and wholesalers are throwing away?

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David Cairns and Robert Aitken are bringing a radical scheme to London

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to crack down on the scandal of food waste,

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whilst also helping those people most in need.

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It is very exciting

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because it's the first time we've ever actually been able to prove

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that we can replicate this thing.

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We've been following them as they've signed up volunteers...

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-Hi, there. I'm Nick.

-Nice to meet you, Nick. I'm Anne.

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..picked up mountains of food...

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There's a lot of stuff here.

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..and delivered it to charities

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who would otherwise struggle to feed people.

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This place - there's something so...magical about it.

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Every time we get to that place, there we get a donation.

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Now they have 17 food businesses on board

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and dozens of London charities signed up.

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We've got quite a lot to do. Take this one.

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This is what we've got to do.

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I've deliberately put in lots of cakes.

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Really, we couldn't do the work we now do without Felix.

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I'm always amazed when I fill this car up

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to think that all of this would just be put in a landfill.

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With projects like The Felix Project,

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it literally gets to the people that need it.

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Have they got carrots and stuff?

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But with mountains of fresh food still waiting to be delivered...

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There's not enough storage.

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It's just not manageable for us to have this much.

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..and dozens of charities across London desperate to receive it...

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There's 52 families in this hostel,

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so this is just a total of the amount of food

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they probably need, you know?

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The team's challenge now is to expand with a new depot.

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It's 9.00am at The Felix Project HQ in West London.

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David and Robert are off to investigate possible locations.

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-See you later.

-See you later.

-All right, see you shortly.

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It's very important that we find a new depot quickly

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because we've set ourselves an ambitious expansion target.

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Having proved that we can actually do this in London,

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it's the logical next step that we will move on

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and try and do it somewhere else in London,

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because if it works here, it should work there.

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They're starting their search in Tottenham, to the north of the city.

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There's a sort of consensus around Tottenham, isn't there, really?

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Yeah, my gut feel told me, having travelled around this area quite a lot,

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this is an area in need.

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Tottenham is in the borough of Haringey.

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David and Robert anticipate

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there'll be a need for the food bank's services.

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My guess is there will be a lot of charities in and around.

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But the new depot also needs to be well-placed logistically

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and rich in potential food suppliers.

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The key criterion are deprivation, is it an area of deprivation?

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Two, what is the availability of supply?

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Three, what are the logistics like,

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in terms of access to major arterial routes.

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From here onwards is sort of the area that we're talking about.

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Their first stop is an industrial estate

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just a stone's throw from the North Circular -

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one of the capital's major ring roads.

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Cyprofood.

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Best Way Wholesale.

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-See, this is...

-This is...

-This is the kind of place.

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So far, the signs are looking good.

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This is a real target area, this place.

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Look, you can have all of your requirements in one place.

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This is a find in itself.

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One of the things about developing this

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is you've got to find a whole load of different suppliers and stuff.

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But this particular area seems to have the mixture that you require

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all in one place.

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The plan is to open five depots by the end of 2017.

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It's a statement of the blindingly obvious, but London's a big city.

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So you can't satisfy the demand from one depot.

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So we're going to have to have depots north, south, east and west.

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They may well have found the location for their second depot.

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It's the area, we think, because it hits the three criterion.

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Obviously, you know, we know that it's a very deprived area.

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We've just found out that there's a huge supply

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within a five-mile radius.

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And on top of that, by looking around,

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we've been able to see that there's so many industrial estates,

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we must be able to find a unit here.

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Their challenge now is to find a vacant lot.

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The key to this approach of tackling food waste is redistributing

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fresh food the supermarkets would otherwise throw away.

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But the problem of food waste often begins before the food

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even reaches the supermarket shelves.

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It's not good enough to say that people have spent X months

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producing vegetables and whatever else, for us to say,

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"Well, that's fine. We'll throw them in the bin."

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It's basically saying that we don't appreciate the effort

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that people have made into producing this in the first place.

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And that's wrong.

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Charlie Dunn's family has been running this apple farm

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in Kent for the last 200 years.

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Our main customer is the supermarket.

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So, the majority of our fruit will inevitably end up there.

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A large proportion of the fruit they grow

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is rejected by the supermarkets.

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There could be a variety of reasons the supermarkets wouldn't

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have the fruit, or it wouldn't make the supermarkets, let's say.

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We could have, for example, a bit of this,

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which could be some hail damage.

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Also, this is a little bit sun scorched, just here.

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Here, could be downgraded due to shape.

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But despite the imperfections,

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the fruit is still perfectly good to eat.

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The irony is, it's a culinary apple, so, we peel the skin.

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So, yes, they're perfectly fine. Or, in this instance, you cut this out.

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In an effort to tackle this waste of perfectly good, edible fruit,

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a group of volunteers has come together

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to collect the surplus apples.

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We have a project called the Gleaning Network,

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which is what we are doing right now.

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Basically, a huge amount of beautiful produce,

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like this apple here, gets wasted on British farms every year.

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And it's often for silly reasons, really,

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like it's slightly too small, slightly too big,

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wrong size or colour.

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So, what we do is take volunteers out to farms and we say,

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you know, this food, perfectly delicious, really lovely.

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You know, absolutely nothing wrong with that.

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And we get that to a good home.

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An estimated 20-40% of UK fruit and vegetables are rejected

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before they even reach the shops because they don't match

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the supermarket's strict cosmetic standards.

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Just think of them almost like eggs and then they won't bruise.

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Projects like this allow them to be redistributed to charities

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that feed the poor and needy.

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Today, we're going to be giving a lot to FairShare.

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They're one of the largest food redistribution charities in the UK.

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They parcel those out to hundreds of homeless hostels,

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women's refuges, drug rehabilitation and other projects

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dealing with food poverty and isolation.

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They pick very easily right now.

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They, literally, are just in the palm of your hand.

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Click and lift.

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With 8.4 million people in the UK

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struggling to put food on the table,

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community projects like this can be extremely powerful.

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This could never make it into a supermarket.

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It's objectionable, apparently, on the aesthetic grounds.

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It's ugly.

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It's not the kind of thing that consumers want to buy,

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except that, actually, it's a completely, perfectly fine apple.

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Yeah. Beautiful.

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I think, we've almost been groomed into the idea

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that if it looks shiny and beautiful, it must be better.

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Whereas, with naturally growing things, that's not necessarily true.

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-Can you see, they've got marks.

-Yeah, but they are good to eat.

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It's really, really heart-breaking that

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so much good food is going to waste

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and there are plenty of people who've got nothing to eat

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and I felt that, as a citizen,

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it's my responsibility, you know, to do something for the society

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and, yeah, that's why we are here today.

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That's it! Aha! Fruit chain. How about the apple-gangers,

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instead of the doppelgangers?

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Once people understand that, in their community, there is

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this level of food waste, I think, it does start to pull

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disparate groups together

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to actually try and do something about it.

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Working, as a community, it gives you a presence.

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One or two individuals actually talking about something

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is nowhere near as powerful as a group of 200 or 300 people

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talking about the same thing.

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Raising awareness of food waste

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and encouraging people to do something about it

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are two of David and Robin's main priorities.

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They're hoping their model will find some followers elsewhere in the UK.

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Everywhere in the country wastes food.

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There's always surplus food at supermarkets.

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There are always charities in need.

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There are always people looking for volunteering opportunities.

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I see no reason at all why every town, city,

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community in the country shouldn't have one of these.

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One man who's been particularly inspired by David and Robin's

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model, is Luton-based Mohammed Ali.

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I was just having dinner one night with my family and I was

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looking at my children and I was thinking to myself,

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you boys are so lucky that every night you are getting

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a hot meal, whereas, in Luton and nationwide, there's families,

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people who aren't as fortunate.

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Ali now wants to set up his very own food waste charity

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in his hometown of Luton.

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So far, Ali's got a garage.

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At the moment, it looks pretty messy but it's going to be

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completely empty, completely tidy.

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A fridge for storing food, a car, and himself.

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It's a one-man band at the moment but that doesn't put me off at all.

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You usually find it's one person on his or her own at the beginning.

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Hi, it's Ali calling, regarding your food project, based in Luton.

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I just wanted to confirm whether it's OK to pick up the food

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from yourselves.

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With no prior experience of a project like this,

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Ali is having to learn everything as he goes along.

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Feeling a bit nervous and a bit anxious. I don't know why.

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Maybe it's because I'm just, sort of, starting up and, you know,

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I'm coming into contact with some of my suppliers for the first time.

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With no volunteers on board yet, or vans to deliver the food,

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he's decided to start small by targeting local high street shops.

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Hiya. I'm Ali.

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-We spoke before, regarding the food to be donated to my project.

-Sure.

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Thank you.

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-There you go.

-OK. Thank you very much.

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So that's bread, fruit, and some packaged stuff there. OK. OK.

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Thank you very much. Thank you.

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Yeah, it's quite exciting to be picking it up for the first time

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and, you know, there's such a variety there.

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But picking up the food is one thing,

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finding charities to deliver it to is quite another.

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I don't have any concrete recipients in place at the moment.

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I'm looking at, potentially, just walking into a church

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and asking them, see if they're willing to take the food.

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As the food is perishable, Ali needs to deliver it,

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either today or tomorrow to make sure it's still fit for consumption.

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But, without forward planning, this isn't as easy as it seems.

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Looks like it's shut.

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No, it's shut. So, maybe we can try a few.

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There's another one down the road, on this same road.

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Just a bit further along. There's a church here.

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If it's open, I'll, obviously,

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discuss what the project is about.

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I think it's closed, to be honest with you.

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It's not going well so far but Ali's not giving up.

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Hi. Good afternoon. My name's Ali. I'm just phoning,

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just wanted to find out if you accept food donations.

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You do.

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I just spoke to a really nice lady on the phone.

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Explained what I'm doing, what my project is all about.

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She said she's more than happy to accept food.

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Eureka! Now, all that remains is to find the charity.

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I've no idea where this place is. Hopefully, it's down here somewhere.

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There's Keech Hospice over here.

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Now, I feel a bit bad asking one charity organisation

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about where another one is.

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So, what I'll do is, if I can just leave the food here,

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I'll just quickly pop in there.

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OK. So, it's right down the other end.

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Go out of the door, turn right, keep walking right,

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right down under the flyover.

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This just gets better and better.

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It's actually back in that direction.

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Eventually, after another five minutes of walking,

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Ali finally finds the charity.

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Ah. Here we go. Yeah. Glad I'm here.

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This charity provides food, clothing,

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and medical care to homeless people

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and, although its staff don't want to appear on camera,

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they do initially accept Ali's food.

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I explained what I'm doing,

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what project I'm looking to set up in Luton.

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They saw the food that I was donating

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and they were more than happy.

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But they don't agree to receive food on a regular basis,

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so Ali's challenge now is to find some charities who are willing

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to sign up for the long haul.

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The barrier that I'm facing,

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a lot of organisations can't believe that it's actually a service

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which I'm willing to provide free of charge,

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because I'm picking up food, which is saving costs for the

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supplier and then I'm donating it to the charity or the

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organisation who, they don't have to pick it up from anywhere.

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So, it's a win-win situation for all,

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but I suppose that's the challenge that I'm facing at the moment.

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Building up a reputation amongst charities and suppliers

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has taken our food waste pioneers time and effort.

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Now that reputation is established,

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the requests from charities are flooding in.

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This is why the plan to expand is becoming ever more urgent.

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We have a business plan that says that we are going to open

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five depots by the end of 2017.

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So, obviously, the sooner we can get on to this, the better.

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Getting fresh produce to charities that feed people obviously helps

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prevent malnutrition, but it also has an important social function.

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I think one of the saddest things about poverty is the way that

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it marginalises people.

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So, people feel that they are not wanted by society,

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they're not really part of society.

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And the organisations which provide meals for them,

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these are organisations which stretched out a hand and say,

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"Actually, we haven't forgotten about you.

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"You're very welcome to come here and we will give you something to

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"eat and we will have a bit of fun together and

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"a bit of society together," you know.

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One of the nearest additions to the London charities fold is the

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Community Of Sant'Egido in High Street Kensington.

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They're an Italian charity,

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who have a group here in London and

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they organise meals for

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the elderly once a month.

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In the beginning, it was just like a tea and biscuit, but then later,

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many people started to come in, so then we started to do a dinner.

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It's like a dinner in the afternoon.

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The role of an organisation like the Felix Project or

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the Oxford Food Bank is to actually say to those organisations,

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"Yes, you're not forgotten either.

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"The good work that you do is recognised by us."

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-Shall we see what we've got?

-Yes, let's do it.

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"What's more, we will give you free food, so you can do it better."

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-Do you need any of the pumpkins?

-We absolutely need pumpkins.

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Lovely! Excellent. Do you need bananas?

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We've got about three different...

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Yeah, we always do a bit of a desert, so bananas would be perfect.

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-Would you use potatoes?

-Maybe one, yes.

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-OK, are you sure you can't use two?

-Thank you.

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There's not very many mushrooms, but are very welcome to have them.

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I brought some different types of tea.

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And this is all tomatoes and passata.

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Thank you very, very much.

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The food that the London charity

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has saved from going into landfill will be used by the

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volunteers here to make a meal for up to 70 people.

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The Felix Project, it's helped a lot.

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They get the most of the food.

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If they don't give this food for us, we have to buy it.

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The money we save from here, we get sandwiches and crisps that we make

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bags every Saturday and go into the street to see people.

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Once the food comes in, it's down to the team to use their Italian

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flair to create a meal from it.

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Today, we have a vegetable soup.

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And then the second course, we have a pasta that's called amatriciana.

0:17:170:17:21

The sauce is here. It's amatriciana, so basically,

0:17:210:17:24

with pancetta and tomato sauce.

0:17:240:17:26

HE SPEAKS ITALIAN

0:17:260:17:29

And then we have pancakes we're filling with chicken.

0:17:290:17:33

Imagine if you have to buy this.

0:17:330:17:35

It would be very difficult for us to afford all the courses of the food.

0:17:350:17:39

But then if they give to us, it's going to be fine,

0:17:390:17:42

because we don't need to spend money on this thing,

0:17:420:17:45

we can spend money for the other things.

0:17:450:17:47

Then pasta sauce. The soup should be...

0:17:470:17:50

Down to serve. So we have like...

0:17:500:17:52

-35 minutes.

-Just need to taste it.

0:17:520:17:55

Si, si.

0:17:570:17:59

At 4.15pm, the guests start to arrive and the team

0:17:590:18:02

put the finishing touches to their dishes.

0:18:020:18:06

Here we need to use the creativity, yes.

0:18:060:18:10

Because the mushrooms, it's not enough, but we get a box from

0:18:100:18:14

the Felix Project so then we decided to put on the top to be nice.

0:18:140:18:18

The guests who come include a mixture of young homeless people and

0:18:180:18:22

elderly people suffering from isolation and loneliness.

0:18:220:18:25

My favourite preoccupation, eating food.

0:18:250:18:29

One of my favourite hobbies.

0:18:290:18:32

We do get a variety of guests.

0:18:320:18:34

Both young and older generations and it's really great to be able

0:18:340:18:39

to see everyone together, you know, at the same table.

0:18:390:18:42

It's the best, like mother used to do.

0:18:420:18:46

What we tend to do as well is sit with our friends and ask them some

0:18:460:18:49

questions, just how is their day - "How are you?"

0:18:490:18:52

Everyone is feeling welcome here and I think the atmosphere

0:18:520:18:56

and the cooks and everybody makes it special.

0:18:560:18:59

At the end of the day, each guest is also given a packed lunch made with

0:18:590:19:03

surplus food.

0:19:030:19:05

The guests take one of these doggy bags, because it's still fresh.

0:19:050:19:09

So they take these home and for the other day.

0:19:090:19:12

That's good.

0:19:120:19:14

Coming here and seeing that food is put to good cause is just

0:19:140:19:18

a wonderful thing. For a lot of people coming in here,

0:19:180:19:21

this must be a lifeblood.

0:19:210:19:24

You can see their whole tonic is this thing.

0:19:240:19:29

I'm really, really glad that we can do what we do together with

0:19:290:19:33

the Felix Project.

0:19:330:19:35

The most satisfaction, it's how the people are happy.

0:19:350:19:38

If you ask anything, all the time they are very happy to be here.

0:19:380:19:42

Using fresh waste food from supermarkets to feed the poor and

0:19:420:19:45

the marginalised in society is what the projects in London and

0:19:450:19:49

Oxford are all about.

0:19:490:19:51

But even David and Robin could not have foreseen the sheer scale

0:19:510:19:54

of demand for their services in the capital.

0:19:540:19:56

With the cutbacks in funding and stuff like that, charities have

0:19:560:19:59

been forced to look outside at alternative ways of doing things.

0:19:590:20:03

How many charities would we plan to deliver to in London?

0:20:030:20:06

Well, you could say, "OK, we're opening five depots

0:20:060:20:10

"and we aim to get to the same level as Oxford."

0:20:100:20:14

So, that would be 400 charities.

0:20:140:20:17

But to deliver food to 400 charities, they are not only

0:20:170:20:20

going to need more depots, they're also going to need more staff.

0:20:200:20:25

At the HQ in west London, a new recruit has just joined the team.

0:20:250:20:29

It must be the season for avocados, tomatoes and mushrooms.

0:20:290:20:35

Jan is an ex-police officer, who believes passionately in

0:20:350:20:38

reducing fresh food waste.

0:20:380:20:41

I saw an advert for the Felix Project in the Metro.

0:20:410:20:45

And it was love at first sight.

0:20:450:20:47

I honestly believe it is criminal to waste food.

0:20:470:20:51

Half the world is starving. It's probably even more than that

0:20:510:20:54

and I just think it's criminal to throw food away.

0:20:540:20:56

Jan was the third person we hired and she was in the police for

0:20:560:21:00

a long time. She was in the Met.

0:21:000:21:02

The great thing about that is that someone who's worked in the

0:21:020:21:05

police, you know, I think you develop life skills.

0:21:050:21:07

Is there already some spaghetti there?

0:21:070:21:09

But it is a people business. At every stage of the operation,

0:21:090:21:12

it's people that you're dealing with and whether it's on the

0:21:120:21:16

charity or the supplier ends, you've got to have good social skills.

0:21:160:21:20

Jan has only been in the job for two days, but she's wasted

0:21:200:21:23

no time in getting stuck in.

0:21:230:21:25

-They can't go this afternoon?

-It's really funny, isn't it?

0:21:250:21:27

All this food is great, that's what we do,

0:21:270:21:29

but it almost becomes a problem with getting rid of it.

0:21:290:21:32

It's making sure that your input matches your output,

0:21:320:21:36

because we've actually had a lot of stuff come in,

0:21:360:21:40

but today I've sourced four new charities and organised when

0:21:400:21:44

we're going to start delivering to them.

0:21:440:21:47

When the London Project opens its second depot,

0:21:470:21:50

the plan is for either Jan, Anne or Sophie to manage it.

0:21:500:21:53

First of all, the team need to find a suitable empty warehouse.

0:21:530:21:58

Unfortunately, there was nothing available in the business park

0:21:580:22:01

David and Robin visited in Tottenham.

0:22:010:22:04

David is off to Leyton in east London to see if he can find

0:22:040:22:07

a suitable space there.

0:22:070:22:08

The requirements are always demographics,

0:22:100:22:13

in terms of deprivation, then road links, then suppliers and depots.

0:22:130:22:19

That will decide where the depot goes.

0:22:190:22:23

Leyton is in London's sixth most deprived borough

0:22:230:22:26

and close to the busy North Circular road.

0:22:260:22:29

This is within the target area.

0:22:290:22:31

We've had a couple of details sent through to us,

0:22:310:22:36

for properties in this area.

0:22:360:22:38

So, I thought we may as well come along and have a look around

0:22:380:22:41

to see what might be available.

0:22:410:22:43

The second depot has to be large enough to house an office, at

0:22:430:22:46

least two chillers and three vans.

0:22:460:22:48

3,000-4,000 square feet.

0:22:480:22:51

That one, looking inside, that might just be just about the right idea.

0:22:510:22:54

You know, imagine it just purely empty,

0:22:540:22:58

because that's literally all you're going to get is an office

0:22:580:23:00

space on the side and then you're going to have an open warehouse.

0:23:000:23:03

And you know, by the time we put a couple of chillers into it

0:23:030:23:06

and then a couple of our trucks, it fills up very quick.

0:23:060:23:09

But there are also lessons to be learned from the first depot

0:23:090:23:12

in Park Royal in London.

0:23:120:23:14

That might be too big for us, but on the other hand,

0:23:140:23:17

we now realise that Park Royal is actually too small,

0:23:170:23:21

because of the volume of stuff that we're beginning to get through.

0:23:210:23:24

So, if for example, this place took off just as quickly as Park Royal,

0:23:240:23:29

maybe it might be better to get a bigger place.

0:23:290:23:33

This area ticks all the boxes for the level of needs in the community.

0:23:340:23:38

Proximity to major roads and an abundance of local suppliers.

0:23:380:23:42

That's a very good afternoon's work.

0:23:420:23:46

I've found several properties around here that might be available.

0:23:460:23:49

I just need to get a hold of the agents

0:23:490:23:51

and see if we can get a viewing for them.

0:23:510:23:54

So, I think it's time for a beer. I'm off.

0:23:540:23:57

Expanding the charity across London is an ambitious goal,

0:23:570:24:01

but David and Robin are hoping that the model will eventually be

0:24:010:24:04

replicated across the whole of the UK.

0:24:040:24:06

I would like to think that if we can get enough awareness of what

0:24:060:24:11

we do, that people will want to do it themselves. In many respects.

0:24:110:24:17

the model that we're using is a self-help model.

0:24:170:24:19

I mean, all of the things that you need to make it work are there.

0:24:190:24:22

Just somebody needs to actually make it work.

0:24:220:24:25

And that's just what Muhammad Ali is trying to do in Luton.

0:24:250:24:29

However, he's not finding it easy to get off the ground.

0:24:290:24:33

He's come to get some tips from the Oxford Food Bank.

0:24:330:24:38

-Nice to meet you.

-Come in. Have a look around.

-Yeah, sure.

0:24:380:24:40

This original enterprise began seven years ago.

0:24:400:24:44

They now have 60 charities in Oxford

0:24:440:24:46

they regularly deliver food to

0:24:460:24:48

and another 20 who pick up food from them.

0:24:480:24:52

Without the Oxford Food Bank, we couldn't afford to buy

0:24:520:24:55

fresh vegetables, fruits, we couldn't afford to do it.

0:24:550:25:00

The food bank gives us cheese, dairy products

0:25:000:25:02

that we don't normally have the money for.

0:25:020:25:05

Not having that donation once a week would be hard,

0:25:050:25:08

because we do utilise the food really well.

0:25:080:25:11

Thank you.

0:25:110:25:12

Ali is keen for any advice the staff can give him.

0:25:140:25:17

I noticed when it first started out, it was just sort of like a garage

0:25:170:25:20

-with a fridge and using your own cars.

-Yeah.

0:25:200:25:23

I think I'm probably at that stage.

0:25:230:25:25

What would be the first step that you would recommend me to take

0:25:250:25:29

to try and get a project like this on its feet?

0:25:290:25:31

You need to know who your suppliers are likely to be

0:25:310:25:33

and the charities are likely to be,

0:25:330:25:35

but until you get some sort of funding and community support,

0:25:350:25:38

you're not really going to be able to take that first step of actually

0:25:380:25:41

getting something moving.

0:25:410:25:42

What about in terms of establishing that initial contact?

0:25:420:25:45

Someone like me to go to Sainsbury's and say,

0:25:450:25:48

"Oh, would you donate food to me?"

0:25:480:25:50

I'm not sure how receptive they would be in the early stages.

0:25:500:25:53

They're all very keen to work with charities now, because to

0:25:530:25:56

them it is a problem, they had to pay to get rid of this food surplus.

0:25:560:26:00

They know it's perfectly good to eat, it just can't be sold on.

0:26:000:26:02

-So, you are actually doing them a favour in a way?

-Yes.

0:26:020:26:05

Perhaps if we want to go into the office

0:26:050:26:06

-and have a chat about the procedures and things.

-Yes.

0:26:060:26:08

That would be useful I think.

0:26:080:26:10

We'd be only too happy to let anybody copy what we do.

0:26:100:26:14

But actually, you know, it's so simple in essence that all

0:26:140:26:18

you need to do is to listen to the next sentence.

0:26:180:26:21

Which is, we find suppliers of food who have surplus food, we take it,

0:26:210:26:26

we gather it, we source it, and we give it to charity.

0:26:260:26:29

That's the whole thing in a nutshell.

0:26:290:26:32

It looks challenging, but you know, what isn't challenging in life?

0:26:320:26:35

And seeing the work that they are doing for the local community,

0:26:350:26:38

not just in terms of reducing waste,

0:26:380:26:40

but also reducing poverty in effect - it's been a real eye-opener.

0:26:400:26:45

Taking all that back with me to Luton,

0:26:450:26:47

I'm quite eager and motivated to get up and running.

0:26:470:26:51

All these projects start with one or two individuals, as ours did.

0:26:510:26:56

It can be something as simple as one man and

0:26:560:26:58

a van and five charities and one supplier.

0:26:580:27:02

No matter what you do with that,

0:27:020:27:04

it's an improvement on the current situation.

0:27:040:27:06

David and Robin's eventual plan is to change the food habits of a nation.

0:27:090:27:14

With supermarkets rejecting 20% to 40% of UK fruit and vegetables,

0:27:140:27:18

they believe we should all be holding the supermarkets to account.

0:27:180:27:22

What we can all do, aside from making sure that we don't

0:27:220:27:26

waste food in our own fridge, we can all bring pressure to bear on

0:27:260:27:30

politicians and on the food industry itself.

0:27:300:27:35

You can make a bit of a nuisance of yourself

0:27:350:27:37

at the local supermarket perhaps.

0:27:370:27:39

Say to the manager, "I don't like the fact you're wasting food.

0:27:390:27:42

"What are you going to do about it?"

0:27:420:27:44

One supermarket that is attempting to address

0:27:440:27:47

the problem of food waste is Tesco,

0:27:470:27:48

which has teamed up with some of its suppliers to try

0:27:480:27:52

and ensure that all the food they produce actually gets used.

0:27:520:27:56

-Hi, John. How you doing?

-I'm all right, George.

0:27:560:27:58

-How you doing?

-Yeah, good, thank you.

0:27:580:28:00

Branston in Lincolnshire is the food giant's main potato supplier.

0:28:000:28:04

They've been working with the supermarket to find ways of

0:28:040:28:06

ensuring that as many potatoes as possible make it onto the shelves.

0:28:060:28:10

Potato production can be quite variable.

0:28:110:28:14

You have an element that is quite open to what the weather is,

0:28:140:28:17

what the weather is doing and the types of varieties that you

0:28:170:28:19

grow or any new varieties that you introduce.

0:28:190:28:21

So, it's really important that we protect quality for customers

0:28:210:28:24

and give customers what they want, but we also have a number of

0:28:240:28:27

different things that we can do with stuff that isn't quite good enough.

0:28:270:28:30

The factory has found a way of grading potatoes so that even

0:28:300:28:32

the less aesthetically pleasing ones make it into the food chain.

0:28:320:28:37

So, we've got Piper going through now,

0:28:370:28:39

Maris Piper going through, and they'll go into the packing lines.

0:28:390:28:42

They go into a variety of different packs -

0:28:420:28:45

starting from our premium packs and our large baking packs,

0:28:450:28:48

all the way through down to our smaller size and our wonky veg size.

0:28:480:28:52

Misshapen potatoes now go into the wonky veg range.

0:28:520:28:56

While any spuds with skin defects are sent the prepared factory,

0:28:560:28:59

where they're pealed and turned into mashed potato, chips or wedges.

0:28:590:29:03

All this basically is what they can't use at fresh.

0:29:030:29:07

They've used that, they've utilised the crop as much as possible,

0:29:070:29:10

they've sized it and graded it to their specifications and then

0:29:100:29:14

because we peel it, we have a lot more scope.

0:29:140:29:16

There's scurf, that the fresh factory can't use, because

0:29:160:29:20

obviously, the visual aspect of it for their product is nothing to us.

0:29:200:29:23

It takes about 30 seconds to whizz it through the line

0:29:230:29:26

and make it perfect.

0:29:260:29:28

Beneath the skin, these imperfect potatoes are just as good

0:29:300:29:34

as the unblemished ones.

0:29:340:29:36

Now instead of heading to landfill,

0:29:360:29:38

they end up on the supermarket shelves.

0:29:380:29:40

At least 270,000 tonnes of surplus food from the UK food and drink

0:29:440:29:48

industry could be given to people who need it each year.

0:29:480:29:52

In London, David and Robin are still only delivering to

0:29:530:29:56

a fraction of the charities that help feed people.

0:29:560:29:59

How many charities would we plan to deliver to in London?

0:29:590:30:02

Well, that's a difficult one,

0:30:020:30:04

because we're only just finding out the density of charities.

0:30:040:30:08

They need to find another depot to expand their operation.

0:30:080:30:12

So, while David continues to search in Leyton, Robin and fellow

0:30:120:30:15

trustee Michael have come to take a look at nearby Walthamstow.

0:30:150:30:19

It's quite an industrial area, isn't it?

0:30:200:30:22

There's lots of premises up there. And what we need to look at is being

0:30:220:30:26

able to supply a sufficient number of charities that can take the food.

0:30:260:30:31

I don't think there'll be any problem finding charities

0:30:310:30:34

in this area. The more important thing at the moment

0:30:340:30:38

is to lay our hands on some warehouses.

0:30:380:30:40

It's apparent that this area could benefit from the food bank services.

0:30:400:30:43

But they also need to ensure that there are sufficient food

0:30:430:30:46

suppliers around and good road access for the vehicles.

0:30:460:30:50

It's important to know that we can keep to a minimum the distance

0:30:500:30:53

that we have to move stuff.

0:30:530:30:55

Ideally we should be working out routes

0:30:550:30:57

so that we don't have to go back to the depot at all.

0:30:570:30:59

We're going to be picking stuff up

0:30:590:31:01

and dropping it off directly at the charities that it's going to.

0:31:010:31:04

Yeah, yeah.

0:31:040:31:06

This area looks promising from the outside.

0:31:060:31:08

-Which one is it? 23?

-I think it's this one over here.

0:31:080:31:12

But until they actually get inside,

0:31:120:31:13

they won't be able to tell whether it's suitable for their needs.

0:31:130:31:17

-Hi. How are you doing?

-Hi, hi.

0:31:170:31:20

-I'm Nick.

-Michael, hi.

0:31:200:31:23

Robin. How do you do, Nick?

0:31:230:31:25

-What's the square footage here?

-That's the details there.

0:31:250:31:27

You've got just over 1,900 square feet.

0:31:270:31:29

1,900, does that include the mezzanine?

0:31:290:31:31

-That includes the mezzanine as well, yeah.

-Right.

0:31:310:31:34

With vans constantly coming in and out, the depot must have

0:31:340:31:36

sufficient headroom, so the mezzanine could be a problem.

0:31:360:31:40

Squeezing in a mezzanine to create extra square feet doesn't

0:31:400:31:43

really work for us.

0:31:430:31:45

The trouble is we use these high-roof vans.

0:31:450:31:48

They also need sufficient space to store the fresh food.

0:31:480:31:52

You know, we'd be struggling just to get any of the...

0:31:520:31:55

one of the chillers in, for a start.

0:31:550:31:56

You wouldn't get a chiller here.

0:31:560:31:58

I imagine the ceiling's too low.

0:31:580:31:59

There's no chance of getting two adjacent units, possibly?

0:31:590:32:02

It's unlikely.

0:32:020:32:03

And you don't have anything else in the area that would be bigger?

0:32:030:32:06

There's a few things, options we could send across.

0:32:060:32:09

Could you do that? OK.

0:32:090:32:11

It's not the result they were hoping for.

0:32:110:32:13

It's become increasingly clear

0:32:130:32:15

that expanding the project across London

0:32:150:32:17

is going to pose some huge challenges.

0:32:170:32:20

What's the market like, at the moment?

0:32:200:32:22

I mean, there doesn't seem to be that much around.

0:32:220:32:24

No, there's a lot of units being demolished and redeveloped,

0:32:240:32:27

cos it's more valuable as residential property.

0:32:270:32:30

So we're finding that these units

0:32:300:32:32

are very few and far between at the moment.

0:32:320:32:34

That explains quite a lot, actually.

0:32:340:32:36

Cos, you know,

0:32:360:32:37

it's surprisingly difficult to find anything at all, really.

0:32:370:32:40

With almost 40 charities now on their books,

0:32:400:32:43

and more signing up every week,

0:32:430:32:45

it's vital to get more space.

0:32:450:32:47

OK, well...

0:32:470:32:49

Probably the right area, but, you know, wrong place.

0:32:490:32:52

So we just have to keep on looking.

0:32:520:32:54

Yeah, I agree, actually.

0:32:540:32:55

The hunt will continue for a second depot, then a third,

0:32:550:32:59

and a fourth, and a fifth.

0:32:590:33:01

We want to build on the momentum we have already.

0:33:020:33:06

We've attracted quite a lot of public attention so far,

0:33:060:33:09

but we need to keep that going.

0:33:090:33:11

We need to grab people's enthusiasm and say,

0:33:110:33:14

"Look, this is something which is going to happen, it's happening now,

0:33:140:33:17

"and it's going to be bigger. And this is what we're about."

0:33:170:33:21

At present, food waste amounting to 370 million meals a year

0:33:210:33:25

is not being distributed to the people who need it.

0:33:250:33:28

So replicating this simple solution to tackling food waste is important.

0:33:290:33:34

What I always say to people is, "You can do this yourself."

0:33:340:33:38

It's going to take a lot of hard work, that's inescapable.

0:33:380:33:41

But if you put the work in, you know,

0:33:410:33:42

you can build something really worthwhile.

0:33:420:33:44

Back in Luton,

0:33:460:33:47

one-man-band Muhammad Ali is trying the same approach.

0:33:470:33:51

But he's been struggling to get charities to take him seriously.

0:33:510:33:54

They keep on saying, "Oh, that's too good to be true,"

0:33:560:33:58

the fact that I'm just going to be delivering the food off to them,

0:33:580:34:01

free of charge.

0:34:010:34:03

It's been challenging.

0:34:030:34:04

He's been determined not to get downhearted.

0:34:040:34:07

You know, it's like anything.

0:34:070:34:08

You start up a business, you're going to get setbacks,

0:34:080:34:10

and I've expected it.

0:34:100:34:12

But I know I'm doing it for a good cause,

0:34:120:34:14

so I've got my good reasons to do it,

0:34:140:34:16

and, yeah, I'm looking forward to it.

0:34:160:34:19

Today, he's visiting a new supplier that's promised

0:34:200:34:23

to pass on its surplus food.

0:34:230:34:24

They've kindly agreed to donate some fresh fruit and vegetables,

0:34:240:34:28

and hopefully, I'll get a good quantity.

0:34:280:34:31

You know, I don't know what to expect.

0:34:310:34:32

I won't feel relieved until I've picked it up and then dropped it,

0:34:320:34:35

and then it'll finally start to sink in that, you know,

0:34:350:34:38

this is taking off.

0:34:380:34:39

-OK. You all right? So, this is for me, yeah?

-Yes.

-OK.

0:34:390:34:42

OK, thank you very much. OK, I'll speak to you soon. OK, thanks a lot.

0:34:420:34:45

Take care.

0:34:450:34:47

This is quite a good supply.

0:34:480:34:49

We've got a mix of pears, oranges, bananas, apples...

0:34:490:34:53

So it's a whole mix, there. And I'm quite pleased.

0:34:530:34:55

And obviously, this can now go on to benefit people who need it most.

0:34:550:34:59

The supplier has also agreed

0:34:590:35:01

to make these pick-ups a regular arrangement.

0:35:010:35:03

This particular supplier's like,

0:35:030:35:05

"Yeah, I've got loads of fruit and vegetables which I can give you on a regular basis."

0:35:050:35:09

The key is to maintaining these relationships,

0:35:090:35:12

not to let them down, if I've, you know,

0:35:120:35:14

agreed a pick-up date, to go and pick it up.

0:35:140:35:16

This time, Ali has also done his homework with regard to charities.

0:35:160:35:20

He's delivering the food to a day centre which provides

0:35:200:35:23

hot cooked meals and shelter for the homeless in Bedford.

0:35:230:35:26

Today, I'm going to be delivering a decent amount of fruit

0:35:270:35:30

to this organisation.

0:35:300:35:32

And they're going to provide that

0:35:320:35:33

to the vulnerable people who use their services.

0:35:330:35:36

And that's the most satisfying part, you know,

0:35:360:35:39

that's what it's all about.

0:35:390:35:41

-Hi.

-Hi.

-It's Muhammad, from the Helping Hunger Foundation.

0:35:420:35:45

All right, Ali?

0:35:450:35:46

So, this has been kindly donated by suppliers.

0:35:460:35:48

You've got bananas, pears, apples...

0:35:480:35:50

If you look at that, that is perfectly fine in many respects.

0:35:500:35:53

It's just visibly blemished.

0:35:530:35:56

More than happy to accept that. These look great.

0:35:560:35:58

-I mean, there's absolutely nothing wrong with those.

-Yeah.

0:35:580:36:00

And to think that this would normally be thrown away.

0:36:000:36:03

Ali's plan now is to establish an ongoing relationship with the day centre.

0:36:030:36:07

Please take a seat.

0:36:070:36:08

If all goes well, it could become his first regular customer.

0:36:080:36:11

You know, I'm trying to establish my name, my brand, my whole project,

0:36:120:36:16

and I've had rejections, I've had, you know, maybes, ifs and buts.

0:36:160:36:20

I was a maybe when you phoned me up.

0:36:200:36:22

I said, "Yeah, we're really interested,

0:36:220:36:24

"but we need to talk about things."

0:36:240:36:26

Chief Executive Ryan's main concern

0:36:260:36:28

is the freshness of the food that Ali is delivering.

0:36:280:36:31

I'm sure you're aware of this, but I'll just run through it.

0:36:310:36:34

We are a food provider.

0:36:340:36:36

We actually cook food in house here

0:36:360:36:38

that we then provide to the individuals that attend our service.

0:36:380:36:41

So we need to ensure we know where our food comes from,

0:36:410:36:45

because once we've received food, we're accepting it as good.

0:36:450:36:48

What I'm trying to do, is I'm trying to pick up the food

0:36:480:36:51

and deliver it straightaway.

0:36:510:36:53

You know, I'm very happy to assist you establish yourself,

0:36:530:36:57

because, you know, A, it's going to benefit us...

0:36:570:36:59

But also, it's going to benefit other people.

0:36:590:37:02

There are three prime things you need for survival,

0:37:020:37:06

above all else.

0:37:060:37:07

And that is food, water, and shelter.

0:37:070:37:09

-Very nice to meet you.

-Pleasure to meet you.

0:37:090:37:11

-I look forward to working with you.

-See you later.

-Take care.

0:37:110:37:13

What Ali is doing for us

0:37:130:37:15

is going to enable us to help provide that food

0:37:150:37:18

to people that otherwise probably wouldn't eat.

0:37:180:37:20

I feel really excited, cos it's sort of my first organisation,

0:37:200:37:25

if you like, that has put in...you know concrete plans to work with me.

0:37:250:37:29

And, you know, all the hard work, all the background work,

0:37:290:37:32

has paid off.

0:37:320:37:34

The food that I've dropped off today is going to be literally served up

0:37:340:37:37

to vulnerable people tomorrow morning.

0:37:370:37:39

And it's nice to know that it's going to make a difference.

0:37:390:37:42

It's inspiring.

0:37:420:37:44

But that's what it takes.

0:37:440:37:45

It takes individuals with guts to try and make a difference.

0:37:450:37:49

And people like Ali are the start of, hopefully,

0:37:490:37:52

something bigger and better.

0:37:520:37:53

Ali is only at the start of his waste food adventure,

0:37:530:37:56

but if he follows David and Robin's example,

0:37:560:37:58

the sky's the limit.

0:37:580:37:59

It's been six months now since the London charity

0:38:010:38:04

first opened its doors, and the rate of expansion has been phenomenal.

0:38:040:38:08

Hi, the Felix Project.

0:38:080:38:10

Our volunteer numbers have gone up by...

0:38:100:38:13

like, five times what they were.

0:38:130:38:15

The supply is just insane now,

0:38:150:38:18

the amount of food we're getting in.

0:38:180:38:19

And we've just started to be able to deliver more charities as well.

0:38:190:38:22

So it's really good.

0:38:220:38:24

-Did you go to Westfield?

-Yes.

-Yeah, all good?

-Get lots of stuff?

0:38:240:38:27

When you see the volume of food,

0:38:270:38:29

the cold room's going to be twice the size.

0:38:290:38:32

You know, so that's coming tomorrow, new cold room.

0:38:320:38:35

The whole of the warehouse is going to be moved around.

0:38:350:38:37

We're going to have shelves up to accommodate

0:38:370:38:40

the extra food that we're going to get.

0:38:400:38:41

I don't talk about anything else

0:38:410:38:43

because it is so overwhelming and exciting and interesting

0:38:430:38:48

and exhausting.

0:38:480:38:50

And today is a very important day, as the charity's founder,

0:38:510:38:55

Justin Byam Shaw, is paying the team a special visit.

0:38:550:38:58

Well, I'm just having a quick sweep up

0:38:580:39:00

so it looks good for when Justin and Michael come.

0:39:000:39:04

Justin set up the London charity in memory of his son Felix,

0:39:040:39:08

who died of meningitis at the age of 14.

0:39:080:39:11

I know that, from speaking to Justin,

0:39:110:39:14

Felix was a really empathetic young man,

0:39:140:39:17

and had a real issue with inequality

0:39:170:39:20

and people not being able to feed themselves, and...

0:39:200:39:24

Justin and his wife Jane wanted to set up this up

0:39:240:39:27

as sort of his legacy.

0:39:270:39:28

And, yeah, it's a pretty amazing thing to do.

0:39:280:39:31

Today is an opportunity for Justin to meet the full team,

0:39:320:39:35

and take stock of how far the charity's come.

0:39:350:39:38

You've not actually met Justin before, have you?

0:39:380:39:40

No. No, no, we kind of missed each other.

0:39:400:39:42

I think we just want this place to be a success, and, you know,

0:39:420:39:47

it's quite difficult to measure the success. Especially when...

0:39:470:39:51

you know, we are here all the time.

0:39:510:39:53

I'd love to know that he's happy with what we're doing,

0:39:530:39:56

cos we are all working really, really hard,

0:39:560:39:59

and, you know, it's such a good project.

0:39:590:40:03

-Hi.

-Hello.

0:40:030:40:04

Who have you collected from today?

0:40:040:40:06

Been to Marks & Spencer's, Waitrose,

0:40:060:40:08

Costco, which is a regular daily...

0:40:080:40:10

Sainsbury's in Chiswick.

0:40:100:40:12

The fridge is pretty bare today, as of this point, which is good.

0:40:120:40:15

Good. We managed to get everything out.

0:40:150:40:17

Justin has been monitoring the London project right from the start,

0:40:170:40:21

and now wants to let the team know what they've achieved.

0:40:210:40:23

Great to meet you. What a change from last week, even.

0:40:240:40:27

What's been achieved in the last six months, I think, is fantastic.

0:40:270:40:30

So I'm going to give you some numbers about where we are.

0:40:300:40:32

In March, we had no volunteers,

0:40:320:40:34

one person, Anne, one van,

0:40:340:40:37

and she did 18 collections from three suppliers.

0:40:370:40:41

So scroll forward six months to October,

0:40:410:40:44

and we have 114 volunteers,

0:40:440:40:46

there was 127 collections we did in October, from 17 stores.

0:40:460:40:51

Already this week, we've got five new suppliers,

0:40:510:40:55

so that 17 goes up to 22.

0:40:550:40:57

We're about to hit 40 charities.

0:40:570:40:59

We just had four in March.

0:40:590:41:01

Anne tells me that this equates to 2,000 people

0:41:010:41:04

that we're feeding every week.

0:41:040:41:05

And my guess is

0:41:050:41:07

that we'll be at three times that in six months' time.

0:41:070:41:11

It's an extraordinary first chapter for a new charity,

0:41:110:41:15

and a tribute to the sheer hard work of everyone involved.

0:41:150:41:18

Sometimes I think, when you're here,

0:41:180:41:20

and you're just stuck in the sort of craziness of it all,

0:41:200:41:24

it's really hard to take a step back and realise what you're doing.

0:41:240:41:27

And when I go home, sometimes, I think,

0:41:270:41:29

"Oh, actually, what we're doing is pretty amazing."

0:41:290:41:31

I'm really proud to work for such a good organisation,

0:41:310:41:35

and it's every bit as good and fun

0:41:350:41:38

and worthwhile as I knew it would be.

0:41:380:41:41

We've now got a database of hundreds of volunteers

0:41:410:41:44

that want to come in and help.

0:41:440:41:45

We've got a database of charities,

0:41:450:41:47

and now, it's just a case of all systems go. It is really nice,

0:41:470:41:50

it's a really amazing feeling.

0:41:500:41:51

In six months, this London charity has grown from a team of one...

0:41:510:41:56

Good afternoon, Felix Project!

0:41:560:41:58

..to a team of 117.

0:41:580:42:00

So, yeah, we're absolutely at a full rota this week.

0:42:000:42:02

Between them, they've picked up 50 to 60 tonnes of food...

0:42:020:42:05

Oh, my goodness me.

0:42:050:42:07

That's rather a lot, isn't it?

0:42:070:42:08

..delivered it to almost 40 charities...

0:42:080:42:11

-Fantastic work.

-Thank you!

-Brilliant.

-See you.

-Yeah.

0:42:110:42:14

..and helped to feed 2,000 people every week.

0:42:140:42:17

It's life-saving for me.

0:42:170:42:18

If it wasn't for this place, I don't know how I could manage.

0:42:180:42:21

It's amazing, what you can do with that food,

0:42:210:42:23

and it's a shame to throw it away.

0:42:230:42:25

David and Robin hope that the model will be copied nationwide...

0:42:250:42:28

I'd love to see our model embedded

0:42:300:42:33

in the whole food process across the country.

0:42:330:42:36

..and change the way we produce,

0:42:360:42:38

sell, buy, eat and dispose of fresh food.

0:42:380:42:43

It's a sin to waste food when people are in need.

0:42:430:42:48

When the penny drops and people see that something can be done

0:42:480:42:51

by bringing those two things together,

0:42:510:42:52

by collecting the food, giving it to people in need,

0:42:520:42:55

those are two things which any decent society,

0:42:550:42:59

any decent community, will want to do.

0:42:590:43:01

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