Alan Bennett's Diaries


Alan Bennett's Diaries

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LineFromTo

I'm sure you've heard all the stories before. I mean,

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I've such a limited repertoire.

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I always write on odd bits of paper.

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This is part of a cheque book.

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"The most a writer can hope from a reader

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"is that he or she should think...

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" 'Here is somebody who knows what it is like to be me.' "

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I don't know why that looks...

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CHUCKLES: No. Anyway...

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These are all pictures of me.

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This is my diary and the notes I keep.

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-DIRECTOR:

-Is it daily? Is it...?

-No, I don't keep it every day,

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because so little happens to me,

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but if there's anything I think is interesting, I write it down.

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I've got odd diaries going back to the 1960s and earlier than that.

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Some of the earlier ones are so embarrassing, I destroyed them.

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"October 27th - to record Private Passions,

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"Michael Berkeley's Radio 3 programme, which I have always liked

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"as a more relaxed and less formulaic Desert Island Discs.

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"Mind you, I have always resisted Private Passions too

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"if only because my musical appreciation is so adolescent and

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"tied to memory, with no specialised musical knowledge to it."

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Sorry it's so laborious.

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-PRODUCER LAUGHS:

-No!

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So, Alan, this is Michael Berkeley, who I think you've met before?

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-Oh, we've met before.

-We've seen each other.

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We met at Downing Street.

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ALL LAUGH

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-That's a good line.

-Where else?

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'Alan Bennett really needs no introduction.

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'We all think we know him. He's the much-loved playwright and diarist

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'who has been entertaining and moving us

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'since Beyond The Fringe in 1960.

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'I'm glad to say, though, Alan, that there's one aspect of you

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'that is perhaps rather less known

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'and that is the importance of music in your life.'

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Well, I always feel, if I could have written music,

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I wouldn't have written plays.

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But some people can write to music, I mean, with music playing.

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I can't do that.

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What I tend to do is write and then,

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if it's gone well, I then put some music on and even, um...

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..well, not quite dance about, but nevertheless...

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..unsuppress myself, as it were, to the music.

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MUSIC: Gold And Silver Waltz by Franz Lehar

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These are family photos.

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That's my dad in the bowler hat. He always wore a bowler hat.

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There's pictures of him on the sands with us as kids

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and he's still got his bowler hat on.

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I remember that shirt and hating it.

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There was music right from my earliest childhood,

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because my father was a very good amateur violinist

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and his fiddle was always on the sideboard.

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And when it was in its case, it seemed to me like

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the most expensive and luxurious item in the house.

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And we were never allowed to touch it, my brother and I,

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except when my father made an abortive attempt to teach us

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how to play, which we couldn't.

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So this first music takes you back to him,

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to your father on the violin?

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Yes, he... It was the kind of thing

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he would pick up his violin and play along to.

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Music from Lehar's Gold And Silver Waltz conducted by Michael Dittrich.

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MUSIC CONTINUES

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Now this, this is the thing about the barbers.

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"September 23rd, 2015.

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"A minor breakthrough today when I go to my barbers,

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"Ossie's in Camden Town,

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"and for the first time in my life and at the age of 81,

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"license Azak, my barber, to trim my eyebrows.

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"It's a cosmetic refinement I've always resisted in the past

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"on the assumption that once trimmed,

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"the eyebrows would grow more luxuriantly

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"and I feared I would end up looking like Bernard Ingham,

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"Mrs Thatcher's press secretary

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"or - and I mention him in the interests of balance

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"although he's only just left us -

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"Denis Healey." Um...

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Does that make sense?

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Hmm. Mm-hmm?

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"However, as I say, I'm getting on and so there will hardly be time for

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"the development of such overhanging thickets, so today I'm tidied up.

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"The last time I remember being plagued with similar thoughts

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"was when I was 17 and had not yet begun to shave.

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"Though most of my contemporaries had been shaving for years,

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"being fair and rather behind the rest, I reasoned that in my case

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"there was no need and that once I started, I would have to go on.

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"But a few months later, I was in the Army

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"and so the decision was taken out of my hands."

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I enjoyed doing drill.

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When it was going well and when you knew what you were doing,

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it was, I suppose, a bit like a dance.

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That's a picture of me in 1988.

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I don't know how that's got in there, but anyway.

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-It's not actually a book? It's loose?

-No, it's loose.

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But it's freehand because that's how I write anyway.

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This then goes to a lovely woman called Sue Powell,

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who types the whole thing.

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She knows more about me than anybody, really, because

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there's everything in the diaries. I don't censor my diaries.

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If they were printed in their entirety,

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I don't think it would do me any good at all!

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HE CHUCKLES

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I go to his house to pick up the next instalment

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and I'm usually simultaneously

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delivering the last year that I've done

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so we probably actually only meet about once a year.

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I'll receive a file full of papers like this

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and sometimes it's a little bit tatty and disordered

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and I just make my way through.

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I live in fear of dropping it...

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..and it scattering all over the floor and I have to work out

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the order in which it needs to go back. No, they're not numbered.

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This is just the way he writes them and they come to me.

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I suspect that he writes it and puts it away

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and doesn't think about it again, really,

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until it comes to the next entry.

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So, as far as I'm aware, this is unedited.

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And then I've gone through the manuscripts to see

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what I'm happy to see published.

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I mean, for instance, I wouldn't necessarily put..

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..very personal things in straightaway, whereas, you know,

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ten years on, it doesn't matter, really.

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This is Dinah Wood, who's my editor at Faber.

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I don't care for dogs much, but...

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but she's lovely.

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Hi.

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-Hi.

-Hello.

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Now, I've got my homework.

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Very good.

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Now, that's the one we thought for the cover.

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-Right...

-Right. Great.

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There's one or two things I've still not decided on.

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What about the piece about the National Theatre?

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That's in there.

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I think it should go in, but you weren't...

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-No, I assumed that was going in.

-Oh, OK. Good, good.

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-DIRECTOR:

-So this is, what - ten years?

-Yeah.

-Mmm.

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And Alan did the original selection?

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Yeah. All these Post-it Notes are all homework for Alan, who then

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does crosses or ticks beside things

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and so this pile gets bigger and bigger as new printouts

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with things resolved get added.

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I occasionally put a question mark,

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but that's about as strong, as rigorous as it gets!

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Does it have a different mood to the other two volumes, this one?

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I don't... Doesn't seem to me much different.

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The one that was the most...fraught,

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I suppose, was the one when I'd had cancer in 1997 and so,

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that was always, until it gradually became plain

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that I was going to survive, that was fairly...

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on the edge of things.

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So Alan highlighted all the bits to add and I added all those and then

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I read the whole lot again

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and I largely added descriptions of robins!

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Yes! Dinah particularly liked the glimpses of wildlife

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-in the diary.

-There's a lot of...

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Seeing the occasional bird out of the window.

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Because Untold Stories, you're sitting at your window looking out

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-and you're looking at drug dealers, builders, teenagers.

-That's right.

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As I used to be looking at Miss Shepherd when she was there.

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That's Miss Shepherd.

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That's the van when it was in the street, or one of them.

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The windows had gone, so she had curtains there.

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"May 21st, 2015.

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"To Hay-on-Wye with Nick Hytner and Dinah Wood.

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"A much longer ride in time terms

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"than the one to Leeds that I'm used to, though it's much nearer.

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"The atmosphere, a busy tented enclosure, is like a county show,

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"with literature standing in for husbandry

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"and authors being led about like pedigree cattle."

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Ladies and gentlemen, good evening and welcome to this very special

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preview of The Lady In The Van.

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The story is broadly about a woman who was known as Mary Shepherd

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who came, for a short while, in her van, to live outside Alan's house

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and in fact stayed for 15 years.

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I keep a diary, not a daily diary, but if anything droll happened

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or anything sad or whatever, I would write it down.

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And I'd no notion how long she was going to be there

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and I knew I certainly couldn't write about her while she was alive.

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The reason I did do it was that

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it happened that she died just before The London Review Of Books

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had its tenth anniversary and they said would I write something,

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and so that was the only thing I could write about.

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-The disciple whom Jesus loved?

-No. The name's Bennett.

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An educated woman and living in a van.

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I'm studying incognito...

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-She had her own political party, didn't she?

-Oh, yes, she did.

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She founded something called...

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-MAN:

-Ukip!

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LAUGHTER

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She was well to the right of Ukip. She was...

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She was very, very much opposed to the Common Market, as it was then...

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Ukip!

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..and used to sell pamphlets outside Williams & Glyn's Bank

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in Camden High Street

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with chalked notices about the evils of the Common Market.

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And then she founded a political party called...

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-Oh...

-Fidelis.

-Fidelis Party, that's right.

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She only had about six members, of which I was one.

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LAUGHTER

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But she immediately went from having founded a political party

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to assuming that she would be elected Prime Minister,

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but if she were elected Prime Minister, she came and asked me

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in all seriousness whether

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I thought that she could live in the van outside Downing Street...

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LAUGHTER

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..rather than in Downing Street itself.

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This was about the time when Mrs Thatcher was in the ascendant

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and the notion of a wilful woman living in a van

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with Cabinet ministers queuing up to be told what to do

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had some reality to it.

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This is when she got a Reliant Robin, which,

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unlike the van, did used to go.

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I mean, it made a hell of a din.

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The other van would be over there in the garden.

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The story told by this film took place 40 and more years ago

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and Miss Shepherd is long since dead.

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She was difficult and eccentric...

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..but above all, she was poor.

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And these days particularly, the poor don't get much of a look-in.

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Poverty is as much a moral failing today as it was under the Tudors.

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"If the film has a point,

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"it's about fairness and tolerance and, however grudgingly,

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"helping the less fortunate,

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"who are not well thought of these days

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"and now likely to be even less so."

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That was written just after the election

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but I don't kid myself and think it would do any good.

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This is my Grandad Peel,

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who drowned himself when he was unemployed

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in...1926, I think.

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And that's Mam and Dad at the back of 92A Otley Road,

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where Dad's shop was.

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You went into the house, up this passage

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and you went straight into the sitting room, which always

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deeply embarrassed me as a boy.

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I took that in 1953.

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Once you were a teenager, Alan,

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you started going to weekly concerts in Leeds Town Hall, I think,

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and sat in what was probably the cheapest seats,

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behind the orchestra.

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Well, it really characterised my youth, going to those concerts.

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It was the real bones of my youth

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going every week and sometimes twice a week,

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because they sometimes gave concerts on Wednesday as well.

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I remember a boy called Michael Fielder,

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who was a very talented pianist,

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and they were going to play at the concert

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Brahms' Second Piano Concerto, which I had never heard,

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and Michael Fielder sang me the opening theme of the Brahms.

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HE HUMS THE TUNE

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And I can hear him singing it now

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and that would be 1951 that I first heard it.

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MUSIC: Piano Concerto Number 2 by Johannes Brahms

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All my life I've worn a tie.

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Mam... It sounds terrible cos it sounds so disciplinarian,

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but it wasn't like that,

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but she never let us wear open-necked shirts,

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because she thought somehow, that made you more prone to TB.

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But TB was the great scourge.

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I mean, two people next door to us in Otley died of TB.

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That's my dad when he was put to butchering by his stepmother

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when he was 12, I think, for which he never really forgave her.

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My father was such a gentle soul

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but he never had a good word for his stepmother.

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She was always known in the family for having said to my brother,

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"Get off that stool or I'll kick you off!"

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My brother and I get on very well,

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and he and Ruth come to my plays and whatever,

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but he's never wanted anything to do with show business

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or what my father would have called splother.

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How much older is he?

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He's three years to the day. Our birthdays are on the same day.

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That's Dad in the shop.

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Gordon and me used to help make the sausages,

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only...well, my sausages, anyway, used to burst.

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I didn't quite get the hang of it!

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This is May 8th, and it's the day after the election, I think.

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"A feeling of bereavement in the street.

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"I shop for supper and, unprompted, a grey-haired woman in the fish shop

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"bursts out, 'It means I shall have a Tory government

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" 'for the rest of my life.'

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"In the library, they say, 'Good morning,

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" 'though we've just been trying to think what's good about it.' "

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"May 9th, my birthday.

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"A nice woman in a leopardskin coat who always speaks

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"wishes me a happy birthday.

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"I say that I wish it was. 'Why, what's happened?'

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" 'Last Thursday, the election.'

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" 'Oh, you don't want to worry about that. They're all the same.'

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"At which point - we're in Shepherd's, the grocers -

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"I hear myself, as very rarely, shouting at the top of my voice,

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" 'No, they are not all the same. This lot are self-seeking liars!

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" 'The Cabinet included.

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" 'And we're landed with them for another five years.'

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"She tries to calm me down but I tell her not to bother,

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"with other customers peeping round the shelves

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"to see who's making all this din.

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"She's waiting outside the shop

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"with a cake she's bought me for my birthday, and I kind of apologise.

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"But as I walk back home, I wonder how long it will be

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"before this crew turn their attention to the BBC."

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Well...

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I love the detail of the cake.

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Yes, I know! It made me feel terrible. Anyway...

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So, are you still shouting at people in Shepherd's?

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I very, very rarely shout...

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I'm too self-conscious to shout.

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But...

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I don't know, it seemed appropriate then.

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This is Beyond The Fringe, which was 1960 or '61.

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APPLAUSE

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How will it be, this end of which you have spoken, Brother?

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Aye, how will it be?

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And photographs of us taken by Lewis Morley.

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I can't bear to think of it now.

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-Why?

-Well, it was just embarrassing, you know.

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Four, three, two, one...

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zero.

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-ALL CHANT:

-Now is the end. There is the world.

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It was GMT, wasn't it?

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LAUGHTER

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That's Dudley Moore. And that's me.

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That's Peter Cook and that's Jonathan Miller.

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And this is Brighton Pier.

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Brighton was the only place which hated it

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and the theatre was only half full,

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and then by the end, it was even a quarter full

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because everybody'd left.

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'Welcome to the 1405 Virgin Trains service to Leeds.

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'Train guard Bob Taylor speaking.

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'We shall be calling at Peterborough, Doncaster,

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'Wakefield Westgate, Leeds...'

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We go up home, I call it home,

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but we go up to Yorkshire every fortnight.

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So there's often stuff on the train.

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This is one of those.

0:23:570:23:58

"21st May, 2012.

0:24:000:24:04

"A plumpish young man gets off the train at Leeds just behind me.

0:24:040:24:09

" 'Aren't you famous?'

0:24:090:24:11

" 'Well, I can't be, can I, if you don't know my name?'

0:24:110:24:14

" 'It's, uh... It's Alan something.'

0:24:140:24:17

" 'Yes.'

0:24:170:24:19

" 'From Scarborough?'

0:24:190:24:20

" 'No.'

0:24:200:24:22

" 'So, which Alan are you?'

0:24:220:24:23

" 'I'm another Alan.'

0:24:250:24:26

" 'Are you just a lookalike?'

0:24:280:24:30

" 'Well, you could say so.'

0:24:300:24:33

"He pats my arm consolingly. 'Be happy with that.' "

0:24:330:24:37

It's the patting of the arm that I liked!

0:24:390:24:43

My whole life being consoled.

0:24:430:24:45

'..passengers who have joined this Virgin Trains service

0:24:450:24:48

'at Peterborough...'

0:24:480:24:50

"May 15th. Shortly after the East Coast franchise had been sold off

0:24:510:24:57

"to a tie-up between Virgin and Stagecoach,

0:24:570:25:00

"I'm sitting waiting for Rupert on Leeds Station

0:25:000:25:04

"when this notice is flashed up."

0:25:040:25:06

" 'Hello, Leeds. Meet Virgin Trains.

0:25:060:25:10

" 'We've just arrived and we can't wait to get to know you.'

0:25:100:25:14

" 'And to take you for every penny you've got.' "

0:25:150:25:19

MUSIC: Act III trio from Der Rosenkavalier by Richard Strauss

0:25:200:25:25

I heard Der Rosenkavalier in the Grand Theatre in Leeds in 1951.

0:25:540:26:02

I was a very naive boy.

0:26:040:26:06

I mean, it starts off with Octavian,

0:26:060:26:09

who is the lover of the Marschallin,

0:26:090:26:11

and they're having breakfast together.

0:26:110:26:13

And I just thought he'd called by for tea and toast.

0:26:130:26:17

I didn't realised he'd been spending the night with her.

0:26:170:26:20

But at the same time, the last act anyway, certainly,

0:26:200:26:23

is all about renunciation and about the impossibility of love

0:26:230:26:28

and this I didn't need explaining.

0:26:280:26:31

I understood that at 17,

0:26:310:26:33

and I felt that was what my life was going to be like.

0:26:330:26:37

But I know the music and I play the music,

0:27:130:27:16

but I've never wanted to see another production.

0:27:160:27:19

It must have gone home to me, because I came out and I think the theatre

0:27:190:27:24

had recently been repainted

0:27:240:27:25

and my hands were covered in the gilt from the bar of the gods

0:27:250:27:30

that I'd been gripping during the music.

0:27:300:27:33

"September 11th.

0:27:450:27:48

"David Cameron has been in Leeds, preaching to businessmen

0:27:480:27:52

"the virtues of what he calls the smart state.

0:27:520:27:55

"This seems to be a state that

0:27:560:27:58

"gets away with doing as little as possible for its citizens

0:27:580:28:02

"and shuffling as many responsibilities as it can

0:28:020:28:05

"onto whomever thinks they can make a profit out of them.

0:28:050:28:08

"I'm glad there wasn't a smart state

0:28:090:28:12

"when I was being brought up in Leeds.

0:28:120:28:14

"A state that was un-smart enough

0:28:140:28:16

"to see me and others like me educated free of charge

0:28:160:28:20

"and sent on at the city's expense to university,

0:28:200:28:24

"provided with splendid libraries, cheap transport

0:28:240:28:27

"and a terrific art gallery, not to mention the city's hospitals.

0:28:270:28:32

"Smart, to Mr Cameron, seems to mean

0:28:330:28:36

"doing as little as one can get away with and calling it enterprise.

0:28:360:28:41

"Smart, as in smart aleck, smart of the smart answer,

0:28:410:28:47

"which I'm sure Mr Cameron has to hand.

0:28:470:28:49

"Dead smart."

0:28:500:28:51

Well, I believe in the state because I owe everything to the state.

0:28:530:28:57

And that's not the sentimental view,

0:28:570:29:00

but the notion that the state is some sort of villain...

0:29:000:29:03

I know it sounds absurd, and I hate the phrase "nanny state",

0:29:040:29:09

but I can see the state as maternal.

0:29:090:29:12

I don't think that's foolish.

0:29:120:29:14

It's one of my life's regrets that we've never kept a donkey.

0:29:330:29:37

I don't know whether that's worthwhile saying.

0:29:380:29:40

Well... I'd long for a donkey.

0:29:400:29:43

I used to go and stay with Alec and Merula Guinness in Hampshire.

0:29:450:29:50

And there was a donkey in the next field.

0:29:500:29:54

I remember once I was sitting there, feeling rather sorry for myself,

0:29:540:29:58

I don't know why. But this donkey came up and licked my head.

0:29:580:30:04

And I thought, how wonderful to have a sympathetic creature like that,

0:30:060:30:10

because they are, they just are immensely sympathetic.

0:30:100:30:14

You do a rather famous Eeyore.

0:30:140:30:16

Yes, I know, but that's...

0:30:160:30:18

That's less to do with a donkey than me being a miserable sod!

0:30:180:30:23

MUSIC: I Can Give You The Starlight by Ivor Novello

0:30:270:30:30

"Rupert, having spent most of the evening watching Wuthering Heights,

0:30:340:30:39

"turns to me at the finish and says, 'You're rather like Heathcliff.'

0:30:390:30:44

"Me, gratified: 'Really?'

0:30:440:30:48

"Rupert: 'Yeah.

0:30:480:30:49

-" 'Difficult, Northern, and a

-BLEEP.'

-"

0:30:490:30:53

I don't think he wanted it repeating.

0:30:560:31:00

# Has changed my ways and taught me

0:31:020:31:08

# And brought me... #

0:31:080:31:13

So, this is I Can Give You The Starlight by Ivor Novello,

0:31:130:31:17

sung by Mary Ellis.

0:31:170:31:19

My partner of 23 years, he's Welsh.

0:31:200:31:24

And he claims to be distantly related to Ivor Novello.

0:31:240:31:28

But then I suspect lots of people in Wales do that.

0:31:280:31:31

But it reminds him of his grandma and it reminds me of mine.

0:31:310:31:36

# I can give you the ocean

0:31:370:31:44

# Deep and tender devotion... #

0:31:440:31:51

These are pictures of our civil partnership...

0:31:540:31:59

If I can get the box open.

0:31:590:32:00

..which was in 2006...

0:32:010:32:04

..at Camden Registry Office.

0:32:070:32:09

# Call and I shall be

0:32:090:32:12

# All you ask of me

0:32:120:32:18

# Music in spring

0:32:180:32:23

# Flowers for a king

0:32:230:32:28

# All these I bring to you. #

0:32:280:32:40

That's Kate, Jonathan Miller's daughter,

0:32:420:32:45

who's Rupert's best friend.

0:32:450:32:47

And that's Owen, who's Rupert's younger brother.

0:32:470:32:50

You can't see, but behind them are Diana and Graham, Rupert's parents.

0:32:510:32:56

The registrar wanted to zhuzh it up a bit, rather,

0:33:000:33:05

and said, "Are you having music?" "No, we're not having music."

0:33:050:33:08

"Are you having flowers?"

0:33:090:33:11

"Not really."

0:33:120:33:13

I think Rupert would have been happy to have much more of a do,

0:33:130:33:18

but it was the simplest possible occasion.

0:33:180:33:21

They might be at a funeral, I mean...

0:33:230:33:25

HE LAUGHS

0:33:250:33:26

Everybody very serious.

0:33:260:33:29

It was only afterwards I realised

0:33:290:33:31

that it was virtually a rerun of the way my parents got married.

0:33:310:33:35

But anyway...

0:33:350:33:37

..it's lasted.

0:33:380:33:39

HE LAUGHS

0:33:390:33:40

I don't know whether we even went out to supper.

0:33:400:33:43

Probably we were trying not to make it feel different, really.

0:33:430:33:48

I felt we were just trying to make it ordinary.

0:33:480:33:51

Why did you want to do it, then?

0:33:530:33:54

Well, there were all sorts of reasons.

0:33:540:33:56

Particularly with me getting on

0:33:560:33:58

and the fact that I'm much older than Rupert. If I died,

0:33:580:34:00

I wanted my estate to go to him.

0:34:000:34:03

So that was one reason. But the other reason was...

0:34:030:34:07

I think even at that time,

0:34:070:34:09

you felt you were making some sort of a declaration, really.

0:34:090:34:13

We're going to move now to what some people think of as an almost perfect

0:34:230:34:27

musical expression of Christian faith,

0:34:270:34:30

the St Matthew Passion by Bach.

0:34:300:34:33

They did the St Matthew Passion at Leeds Parish Church

0:34:330:34:37

in the Monday in Holy Week.

0:34:370:34:40

And I used to go with the church youth club.

0:34:400:34:43

I was very religious at the time.

0:34:430:34:45

The chorales were what appealed to me.

0:34:450:34:48

And I think in the parish church,

0:34:480:34:51

they were treated as hymns and the audience joined in and sang.

0:34:510:34:55

Hymns particularly are something you never really get rid of, really.

0:34:550:34:59

They're always there.

0:34:590:35:01

And they're the thing that reduces me to tears, or can do.

0:35:010:35:06

CHOIR SINGS: St Matthew Passion by Johann Sebastian Bach

0:35:060:35:10

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and a very warm welcome to Clapham,

0:35:480:35:52

if this is your first time here.

0:35:520:35:54

It's so lovely to see a full church.

0:35:540:35:56

LAUGHTER

0:35:560:35:58

If you'd like to come at 11 o'clock tomorrow, you'll be most welcome.

0:35:580:36:02

I'm the churchwarden.

0:36:020:36:03

But it is really lovely to be able to celebrate the wonderful people

0:36:040:36:09

that we have in our village.

0:36:090:36:10

So will you please welcome Mr Alan Bennett?

0:36:100:36:13

APPLAUSE

0:36:130:36:16

They never say to me, "Oh, it's good this year." There's never...

0:36:160:36:21

Am I the only person who tells us a little bit like that?

0:36:210:36:24

Telling a story is always a difficult problem.

0:36:240:36:28

I've never been very good at plots. I can do dialogue fairly happily,

0:36:280:36:33

but I can never think of any reason why anybody should come on the stage

0:36:330:36:39

and when they should go off the stage. And so,

0:36:390:36:42

my confidence in my own storytelling isn't good.

0:36:420:36:45

'I don't have much left in the way of belief,

0:36:480:36:52

'certainly not in the way of petitioning God for anything,

0:36:520:36:57

'but when I do miss God is'

0:36:570:37:01

not having anyone to thank

0:37:010:37:03

when I've had a deliverance or a stroke of luck.

0:37:030:37:08

I just feel I want to be grateful to someone

0:37:080:37:13

and there's no-one to be grateful to.

0:37:130:37:15

'You were quite a pious young person.

0:37:180:37:21

'As a boy, I was very religious, but none of that is left.

0:37:210:37:24

'Although I'm more religious than Rupert,

0:37:240:37:28

'who is very hot on any evidence,

0:37:280:37:31

'any remnant of religious belief on my part.'

0:37:310:37:35

If we go into old churches, which we do quite a bit,

0:37:350:37:39

until middle life, I think, I would kneel down or I would sit anyway

0:37:390:37:43

and maybe say something,

0:37:430:37:45

but not any more.

0:37:450:37:47

HE CHUCKLES

0:37:470:37:49

And Rupert dislikes any church which has too much evidence of religion

0:37:490:37:53

about it. He prefers a church that's absolutely plain.

0:37:530:37:57

He'll maybe run to a cross on the altar but not much more than that.

0:37:570:38:01

-Enjoy your dinner.

-Thank you.

0:38:030:38:05

MUSIC: Symphony Number 1 by William Walton

0:38:050:38:09

Music from the first movement of William Walton's Symphony Number 1

0:38:190:38:22

in B flat minor in a recording made, actually, in Leeds Town Hall.

0:38:220:38:26

Right!

0:38:260:38:27

The first time I heard it, I was absolutely mystified by it.

0:38:300:38:34

I mean, I think I spent the time counting the organ pipes

0:38:340:38:37

because I was just so bored.

0:38:370:38:38

And then the next time, I was at home with it, you know,

0:38:380:38:42

so it had gone in.

0:38:420:38:44

Yes. I remember going in there.

0:39:090:39:12

So, what was this?

0:39:140:39:15

This was the grown-ups' library.

0:39:150:39:19

And you went into the children's library through there.

0:39:190:39:23

-Hi.

-Hello.

0:39:230:39:24

I was saying, the thing where you had your books stamped,

0:39:260:39:30

-we used to be in the centre of the room.

-Oh, right.

0:39:300:39:34

Yeah. But it was quite an intimidating place to come into

0:39:340:39:37

-when you were a child.

-Really?

-Yeah.

0:39:370:39:40

There was a British Legion man with lots of medals

0:39:400:39:47

and if you made any noise at all, he would shout at you.

0:39:470:39:51

THEY LAUGH

0:39:510:39:52

"I've always been happy in libraries,

0:39:560:39:59

"though without ever being entirely at ease there.

0:39:590:40:02

"A library, I used to feel, was like a cocktail party,

0:40:030:40:08

"with everybody standing with their back to me.

0:40:080:40:11

"I could not find a way in.

0:40:110:40:12

"The first library I did find my way into was the Armley Public Library

0:40:140:40:18

"in Leeds, where a reader's ticket cost tuppence in 1940.

0:40:180:40:23

"Not tuppence a time or even tuppence a year.

0:40:230:40:26

"But just tuppence.

0:40:260:40:29

"That was all you ever had to pay."

0:40:290:40:30

-Hi.

-Hello there.

0:40:380:40:39

-Photocopying, I'm afraid.

-That's all right.

0:40:410:40:44

What have you got?

0:40:440:40:46

-Bye.

-Bye.

-Bye.

-See you later.

0:40:510:40:53

"5th March, 2014.

0:40:530:40:56

"On my walk, I passed the Primrose Hill Community Library,

0:40:560:41:00

"which is closed to borrowers today but open for children,

0:41:000:41:04

"who throng the junior library, some of them sitting with an adult,

0:41:040:41:08

"presumably learning to read, others in groups being told stories,

0:41:080:41:13

"and at every table, children reading on their own.

0:41:130:41:16

"This library is one of those institutions that Mark Littlewood,

0:41:170:41:21

"the head of the right-wing think tank

0:41:210:41:24

"the Institute of Economic Affairs,

0:41:240:41:26

"said would make a useful retail outlet,

0:41:260:41:30

"a facility and a building for which

0:41:300:41:32

"there was no longer a social purpose.

0:41:320:41:34

"As a so-called economist, Littlewood presumably thinks

0:41:350:41:39

"the place would be better used as a Pizza Hut."

0:41:390:41:42

Hmm.

0:41:440:41:46

The Institute of Economic Affairs, it shelters behind this title -

0:41:480:41:52

people will think it's a...

0:41:520:41:56

you know, an apolitical organisation, but it's not,

0:41:560:41:59

it's a right-wing pressure group.

0:41:590:42:02

And then there's the letter from the New York Public Library

0:42:100:42:14

about becoming a Library Lion.

0:42:140:42:16

-Hi.

-Hi.

0:42:340:42:35

What happened?

0:42:370:42:38

Oh, I don't know. I'm totally confused.

0:42:380:42:42

I mean, I thought we were to be presented with this medal

0:42:420:42:46

but in fact, they said, "Put this on."

0:42:460:42:48

Where is everybody? Where's your entourage?

0:42:500:42:52

Well, they were supposed to come at seven, you see, so, I mean...

0:42:520:42:56

They'll be here. In due course.

0:42:560:42:58

Have you met your fellow Lions?

0:42:580:43:01

No. I think Gloria Steinem is the one in bobble trousers.

0:43:010:43:06

But other than that, I don't know.

0:43:080:43:10

I didn't know until I was packing that it was a black-tie affair

0:43:120:43:17

and I'd got so far on with my packing, I couldn't face unpacking,

0:43:170:43:22

and so I'm just wearing a suit.

0:43:220:43:24

That's the nice thing about getting older.

0:43:240:43:26

If I were 18 and I'd found that out,

0:43:260:43:29

I'd have moved heaven and earth not to be conspicuous.

0:43:290:43:34

But when you're older, you don't care, so it's all right.

0:43:340:43:38

APPLAUSE

0:43:380:43:40

The primary purpose, though, tonight

0:43:410:43:43

is to recognise our five outstanding Lions and their inspired

0:43:430:43:48

contributions to our world.

0:43:480:43:51

They include award-winning author and playwright Alan Bennett...

0:43:520:43:57

APPLAUSE

0:43:570:43:59

Yes, I think it's a fundraiser.

0:43:590:44:01

Though I can't imagine many people would pay much to come and see me!

0:44:010:44:05

Do you know what people have to pay?

0:44:070:44:10

I think... I don't like to say,

0:44:100:44:12

but I think it's 100,000 a table, I think.

0:44:120:44:17

MUSIC: Bewitched, Bothered And Bewildered by Rodgers and Hart

0:44:190:44:23

# After one whole quart of brandy

0:44:230:44:26

# Like a daisy, I'm awake

0:44:260:44:30

# With no Bromo-Seltzer handy

0:44:300:44:34

# I don't even shake... #

0:44:340:44:38

This was when Nicholas Hytner did Private Passions in 2002.

0:44:380:44:43

One of the records he chose was

0:44:430:44:48

Ella Fitzgerald singing Bewitched, which I think is from Kiss Me Kate.

0:44:480:44:53

And I'd never heard it...

0:44:530:44:55

I never listened to the words, really.

0:44:560:44:58

And the words are wonderfully, wonderfully funny

0:44:580:45:03

and it was one of the strands that came together in The History Boys,

0:45:030:45:08

the play about school that I wrote,

0:45:080:45:11

when it was sung by Sam Barnett, as a...

0:45:110:45:15

..as a gay song, really, and...

0:45:170:45:22

and was very both funny and touching, really, in the play.

0:45:220:45:27

-SAMUEL BARNETT:

-# I'm wild again

0:45:270:45:30

# Beguiled again

0:45:300:45:32

# A simpering, whimpering child again

0:45:330:45:38

# Bewitched, bothered and bewildered am I... #

0:45:380:45:46

"11th June, 2006, New York.

0:45:470:45:50

"Back here for the second time in six weeks,

0:45:520:45:55

"to Lynn's 16th Street apartment,

0:45:550:45:58

"which is the penthouse of a small 1930s skyscraper

0:45:580:46:02

"with a balcony all the way around

0:46:020:46:04

"and views uptown to the Chrysler Building and Central Park

0:46:040:46:08

"and to the west the Hudson and the Jersey shore.

0:46:080:46:12

"It's warm and windy, and sitting in the bedroom with the door open,

0:46:120:46:16

"I can see the Empire State Building reflected in the mirror opposite."

0:46:160:46:20

# I'll sing to him, each spring to him

0:46:200:46:25

# And worship the trousers that cling to him

0:46:250:46:33

# Bewitched... #

0:46:350:46:36

"We have a long brunch at the Odeon,

0:46:360:46:39

"then walk back to 16th Street to prepare for the Tonys this evening.

0:46:390:46:43

"In the event of our winning the Best Play award,

0:46:450:46:48

"we had agreed beforehand that

0:46:480:46:50

"the boys should all come up to receive it, which indeed they do.

0:46:500:46:53

"And then bundled out through a back door and across the street

0:46:550:46:58

"to Rockefeller Plaza,

0:46:580:47:00

"where a whole floor has been given over to the press.

0:47:000:47:04

"I'm thrust blinking onto a stage facing a battery of lights while

0:47:040:47:08

"questions come out of the darkness, the best of which

0:47:080:47:11

"is, 'Do you think this award will kick-start your career?'

0:47:110:47:16

"News of my lacklustre performance on this podium must have got round

0:47:180:47:22

"quickly, because I'm then taken down a long corridor off which

0:47:220:47:26

"various TV shows and radio shows have mics and cameras

0:47:260:47:29

"and there's more humiliation.

0:47:290:47:31

" 'Do you want him?' asks the PA at each doorway,

0:47:310:47:35

"the answer more often than not being, 'Nah'.

0:47:350:47:38

"So, I only score about four brief interviews

0:47:380:47:42

"before I'm pushed through another door and find

0:47:420:47:45

"I'm suddenly back in the street in the rain

0:47:450:47:47

"and it's all more or less over."

0:47:470:47:49

MUSIC: Alto Rhapsody by Johannes Brahms

0:47:520:47:56

Kathleen Ferrier's voice in the Alto Rhapsody,

0:48:210:48:25

it is a voice like no other.

0:48:250:48:27

It's so rich and yet it's austere.

0:48:270:48:29

My parents heard her very, very early on, I suppose, in her career

0:48:320:48:37

in about 1946,

0:48:370:48:39

when she came to Leeds and did a concert at Brunswick Chapel

0:48:390:48:45

in the slums of South Leeds.

0:48:450:48:47

And they came home full of this young woman they'd heard singing,

0:48:470:48:54

and Kathleen Ferrier's voice drifting out over the grimy snow

0:48:540:48:59

is really what music means to me, in a way.

0:48:590:49:03

And that's in Yorkshire, in their garden,

0:49:190:49:23

when they were retired.

0:49:230:49:25

So that's the house you now have.

0:49:250:49:27

Yes. Yes.

0:49:270:49:28

So, when did you buy the house in Clapham?

0:49:310:49:34

1966.

0:49:340:49:36

Which was when my dad was able to give up the shop.

0:49:370:49:41

So, have you been going up there since '66, really?

0:49:430:49:46

Yeah, yeah.

0:49:460:49:47

Well, it had a difficult start because my mother, in her...

0:49:480:49:53

what...60s, I suppose, began to suffer from depression.

0:49:530:49:57

Her first onset of depression came,

0:50:000:50:03

I suppose, with the stress of moving, really,

0:50:030:50:06

so for the first four or five weeks, she was in hospital

0:50:060:50:11

and then recovered very quickly and came back

0:50:110:50:15

and she thought it was the most wonderful place when she was better.

0:50:150:50:19

But in some ways,

0:50:190:50:22

it was the happiest time of their lives then.

0:50:220:50:25

-Hiya, are you all right?

-"Easter Saturday, Yorkshire.

0:50:480:50:54

"With a bad ankle,

0:50:560:50:58

"I edge my way carefully down the stairs

0:50:580:51:02

"and delicately round the garden.

0:51:020:51:04

"I still have the absurd notion that, as with any other ailment,

0:51:050:51:10

"age and infirmity will run its course and I will recover from it.

0:51:100:51:14

"But there is no recovery, or only one,

0:51:150:51:18

"it doesn't always occur."

0:51:180:51:20

That's me in the garden. I'm not a gardener.

0:51:260:51:29

That's about all I'm fit for -

0:51:290:51:31

cutting down the Alchemilla mollis, this is.

0:51:310:51:35

Dad loved having a garden, which he'd never had all his life.

0:51:380:51:42

Did he live long there?

0:51:420:51:44

No. From 1966 till 1974.

0:51:440:51:49

And Mam was...

0:51:530:51:54

She began to suffer from depression, you can see it in her face.

0:51:540:51:58

You know, she is not well.

0:51:580:52:00

But she did live there on her own for a while, did she?

0:52:000:52:03

Yes, she did.

0:52:030:52:04

But it wasn't easy.

0:52:040:52:06

I mean, it can never be easy anyway if you have been married to somebody

0:52:060:52:10

for nearly 50 years, you know.

0:52:100:52:12

But at that time, depression wasn't really talked about.

0:52:120:52:16

It was a total mystery to me and my father and my brother.

0:52:160:52:23

Somebody totally transformed, their personality just altered.

0:52:230:52:28

CLOCK CHIMES THE HOUR

0:52:280:52:33

The tree is not very old,

0:52:330:52:35

but the fairy...

0:52:350:52:38

Well, she must be all of 84 years old, really.

0:52:390:52:43

She's been refurbished in various ways.

0:52:430:52:46

I mean, she lost her wings and my mam made her wings out of foil

0:52:460:52:52

and a skirt out of a lampshade fringe.

0:52:520:52:55

My mother used to make lampshades,

0:52:570:52:58

it was a thing she liked doing.

0:52:580:53:01

But she always looks to me,

0:53:010:53:04

whenever I see her every Christmas, as being really terrified.

0:53:040:53:07

Terrified of being hung by the neck on the Christmas tree, I imagine.

0:53:070:53:12

# Softly and gently

0:53:170:53:27

# Dearly ransomed soul... #

0:53:270:53:34

Softly And Gently Dear Parted Soul.

0:53:340:53:38

This is a piece which I know is quite important to you.

0:53:390:53:43

It's The Dream Of Gerontius, by Elgar.

0:53:430:53:46

I wonder, when you listen to this, what you think,

0:53:460:53:49

and whether this too takes you back.

0:53:490:53:52

Well, again, it's to Leeds Town Hall.

0:53:520:53:54

Elgar, I wouldn't have been sitting behind the orchestra when I heard it

0:53:540:53:57

because when there was a chorus,

0:53:570:54:00

we were all displaced and had to sit in the body of the hall.

0:54:000:54:04

It somehow embodies for me the North

0:54:050:54:09

and a choral society in the North.

0:54:090:54:12

MUSIC CONTINUES

0:54:120:54:17

This is an entry for 2007 about my father,

0:54:240:54:29

who, during the war, eked out his Co-op butcher's income

0:54:290:54:34

by making fretwork toys

0:54:340:54:37

which he sold to a smart toy shop down County Arcade in Leeds.

0:54:370:54:41

Penguins were his speciality.

0:54:410:54:44

He used to paint them and they would be totally featureless

0:54:440:54:48

until he put the eye in and then they became creatures.

0:54:480:54:52

But I wrote about this in my diary in the London Review Of Books

0:54:520:54:57

and a woman wrote to me,

0:54:570:54:59

saying that her late husband collected penguins and they had one

0:54:590:55:04

that they thought might be one that my father had made.

0:55:040:55:08

And she sent me a picture and it was one of my dad's penguins.

0:55:080:55:12

And then she sent me the actual penguin.

0:55:120:55:14

So it's one of the few relics I have of my father.

0:55:140:55:19

But it's a cheerful piece.

0:55:190:55:21

I smile when I look at it.

0:55:210:55:23

This is a picture by Anthony Crolla

0:55:370:55:40

and it's on the cover of the book which is currently

0:55:400:55:44

and maybe will end up being called Keeping On Keeping On.

0:55:440:55:48

Rupert says, "As long as it's not called Banging On Banging On,"

0:55:480:55:53

which some of it is, but anyway...

0:55:530:55:56

That's part of keeping on.

0:55:560:55:58

And that's the final entry for the diaries

0:56:000:56:03

-because it makes it a bit more of a conclusion.

-Yeah.

0:56:030:56:06

It's December 31st, 2015.

0:56:060:56:10

"Wanting to wind up this year with something resounding, I'm at a loss.

0:56:110:56:16

"It's that flat time after Christmas when nothing happens

0:56:180:56:22

"and on this last afternoon of 2015, little occurs.

0:56:220:56:27

"I'm now 81,

0:56:290:56:30

"which, though it has been a long time coming,

0:56:300:56:32

"is still a bit of a surprise.

0:56:320:56:34

"I'm comforted, as I have been in the past,

0:56:360:56:38

"by something said by the Argentinian author Borges.

0:56:380:56:41

" 'All the books I have ever written

0:56:430:56:45

" 'fill me only with a complex feeling of repentance.'

0:56:450:56:48

"I take this to mean that he's never written the perfect book...

0:56:500:56:53

"..as who has?

0:56:540:56:55

"So, we keep on keeping on."

0:56:560:56:59

Perfect!

0:56:590:57:01

MUSIC: Softly And Gently by Elgar

0:57:010:57:06

I think about the boy I was,

0:57:440:57:47

listening to that and to other stuff in Leeds Town Hall,

0:57:470:57:51

and I think, if I could come up behind myself,

0:57:510:57:54

as I was then and as a boy wondering what life had in store,

0:57:540:57:59

I think I'd just say, "It's going to be all right."

0:57:590:58:03

And it has been all right.

0:58:050:58:06

I've been very lucky.

0:58:070:58:09

Hm.

0:58:320:58:33

"Postscript.

0:58:390:58:41

"Thursday, June 23rd, 2016, the day of the referendum,

0:58:410:58:47

"I spend sitting at the kitchen table,

0:58:470:58:50

"correcting the proofs of these diaries,

0:58:500:58:53

"finishing them on Friday morning

0:58:530:58:55

"before going off to Yorkshire in despair.

0:58:550:58:58

"I imagine this must have been what Munich was like in 1938.

0:59:000:59:04

"Half the nation rejoicing at a supposed deliverance,

0:59:040:59:08

"the other half stunned by the country's self-serving cowardice.

0:59:080:59:13

"Well...we shall see."

0:59:140:59:17

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