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-Six cooks... -SHE LAUGHS | 0:00:02 | 0:00:03 | |
..six countries, six incredible journeys. | 0:00:03 | 0:00:07 | |
SHE WHOOPS | 0:00:07 | 0:00:09 | |
Argh! | 0:00:09 | 0:00:11 | |
Stepping outside their comfort zones... | 0:00:11 | 0:00:14 | |
It's not for the faint-hearted, for sure. | 0:00:14 | 0:00:17 | |
..our cooks will travel far and wide... | 0:00:17 | 0:00:20 | |
Route 7 all the way. | 0:00:20 | 0:00:23 | |
..to find some of the most exciting food on the planet. | 0:00:23 | 0:00:27 | |
If you're back in the UK | 0:00:27 | 0:00:28 | |
you've got tandoori chicken. | 0:00:28 | 0:00:30 | |
Nothing like this. | 0:00:30 | 0:00:31 | |
It's beautiful. This is the best food I've had in Egypt. | 0:00:32 | 0:00:35 | |
It's pure, it's got heritage. It's got love in it, you know. | 0:00:35 | 0:00:38 | |
They'll go off the beaten track... | 0:00:38 | 0:00:41 | |
Crocodile! Crocodile sausages! | 0:00:41 | 0:00:44 | |
..meeting extraordinary people... | 0:00:44 | 0:00:46 | |
..exploring ways of life unchanged for centuries. | 0:00:48 | 0:00:51 | |
No electric blenders in the jungle. | 0:00:51 | 0:00:54 | |
Have to do everything by hand. | 0:00:54 | 0:00:56 | |
Take your life into your own hands. We're on the road now. | 0:00:56 | 0:01:00 | |
As they travel, they'll see how the language of food | 0:01:00 | 0:01:03 | |
transcends cultural differences... | 0:01:03 | 0:01:05 | |
I've never huffed on a cheese before. | 0:01:05 | 0:01:07 | |
..and a world away from home. | 0:01:07 | 0:01:09 | |
This is why I love Australia. | 0:01:09 | 0:01:12 | |
-There's no excuse for a bad pie in Australia. -No. | 0:01:12 | 0:01:14 | |
This is the beginning. Where do we end? | 0:01:14 | 0:01:16 | |
They'll learn lessons that could change the way we cook forever. | 0:01:16 | 0:01:20 | |
I've been cooking a barbecue wrongly all my life. | 0:01:20 | 0:01:25 | |
Wow! | 0:01:25 | 0:01:27 | |
This time, Hairy Biker Dave Myers | 0:01:31 | 0:01:34 | |
is travelling to one of the world's most ancient cultures. | 0:01:34 | 0:01:37 | |
The exciting truth is that Egyptian food is the oldest in the world. | 0:01:37 | 0:01:41 | |
And that's what I'm here to find. | 0:01:41 | 0:01:44 | |
Venturing up the Nile to discover where baking began... | 0:01:44 | 0:01:48 | |
I feel like I'm Indiana Jones and The Lost Loaf! | 0:01:48 | 0:01:51 | |
..he'll find hospitality he'll never forget... | 0:01:51 | 0:01:53 | |
I love Egypt! | 0:01:53 | 0:01:55 | |
..and go in search of the oldest recipes in the world. | 0:01:55 | 0:01:59 | |
I could sit there and eat the lot! THEY LAUGH | 0:01:59 | 0:02:02 | |
'I've travelled the world with my best mate, Si King. | 0:02:12 | 0:02:15 | |
'But he's not been well, the poor sausage. | 0:02:15 | 0:02:18 | |
'Although he's on the mend, he's not ready for a big trip like this. | 0:02:18 | 0:02:22 | |
'So, for the first time, I'm going away without him.' | 0:02:22 | 0:02:26 | |
-I'm going to miss you. -I'm going to miss you and all. | 0:02:26 | 0:02:29 | |
-Because we always look out for each other, don't we? -Well, yeah. | 0:02:29 | 0:02:32 | |
Look, just be safe, will you? That's the main thing. | 0:02:32 | 0:02:35 | |
'As a little treat, I'm cooking Si | 0:02:35 | 0:02:37 | |
'one of the Egyptian dishes he'll be missing. | 0:02:37 | 0:02:40 | |
'It's one of our favourites.' | 0:02:40 | 0:02:42 | |
-Coriander, salt, baking powder - bit of bounce. -Oh, nice. | 0:02:43 | 0:02:48 | |
# It's beginning to look a bit like falafel... # | 0:02:52 | 0:02:55 | |
-What you doing? -I'm making a list. -What for? | 0:02:55 | 0:02:58 | |
-My presents. -Oh, no. | 0:02:58 | 0:03:00 | |
-Oh, go on. -For what? | 0:03:00 | 0:03:03 | |
Well, I've got a camel. | 0:03:03 | 0:03:05 | |
You give me the hump, you do. | 0:03:05 | 0:03:07 | |
-A drum. -Yeah, right(!) | 0:03:09 | 0:03:11 | |
-How're they doing? -They're falling apart, like they did last time. | 0:03:14 | 0:03:17 | |
I've got a pan of Bombay mix. | 0:03:17 | 0:03:19 | |
They've disintegrated. SI LAUGHS | 0:03:20 | 0:03:22 | |
How many times have we done this? | 0:03:22 | 0:03:25 | |
OK, so if nothing else comes out of this trip to Egypt, | 0:03:25 | 0:03:28 | |
I am going to learn how to make perfect falafel. | 0:03:28 | 0:03:31 | |
My trip will take me to the crossroads of Africa, | 0:03:34 | 0:03:37 | |
Asia and Europe. | 0:03:37 | 0:03:40 | |
I'm starting in Egypt's beating heart, | 0:03:40 | 0:03:43 | |
one of the world's greatest cities - Cairo. | 0:03:43 | 0:03:47 | |
I'm in Egypt! And do you know what? I love it. | 0:04:03 | 0:04:07 | |
I love the bustle, all those nooks and crannies and back streets. | 0:04:07 | 0:04:11 | |
Oh, look at that! | 0:04:11 | 0:04:13 | |
I love Middle Eastern food | 0:04:13 | 0:04:15 | |
and I've travelled pretty widely in this part of the world | 0:04:15 | 0:04:17 | |
but you can't claim to have the full picture until you come here. | 0:04:17 | 0:04:21 | |
For thousands of years, merchants travelling the Spice Route | 0:04:21 | 0:04:24 | |
have set out their stalls on Cairo's streets. | 0:04:24 | 0:04:27 | |
And this is where the classic flavours | 0:04:27 | 0:04:30 | |
of Middle Eastern cuisine first came together. | 0:04:30 | 0:04:33 | |
There's got to be some amazing food here | 0:04:33 | 0:04:35 | |
and yet somehow it hasn't made it, | 0:04:35 | 0:04:38 | |
you know, onto our culinary psyche. | 0:04:38 | 0:04:40 | |
Where would one go for an Egyptian? | 0:04:40 | 0:04:42 | |
In fact, can you name me one Egyptian dish? | 0:04:42 | 0:04:44 | |
I've been fascinated by tales of Ancient Egypt since I was a boy | 0:04:44 | 0:04:48 | |
'but that was all tombs and mummies. | 0:04:48 | 0:04:51 | |
'Now I want to get to know the food.' | 0:04:51 | 0:04:53 | |
As one of the greatest civilisations ever known, | 0:04:53 | 0:04:56 | |
Egypt's influence spread way beyond its shores. | 0:04:56 | 0:04:59 | |
So I'm hoping to track down not only some ancient recipes | 0:04:59 | 0:05:03 | |
but the origins of dishes we know and love back home. | 0:05:03 | 0:05:06 | |
Now, I've read if you want to find the best food in Cairo | 0:05:06 | 0:05:09 | |
you have to look on the street. | 0:05:09 | 0:05:11 | |
And to breakfast like an Egyptian, that means ful. | 0:05:11 | 0:05:14 | |
-Looks good. Is it ful? -Ful. -Ful. | 0:05:17 | 0:05:20 | |
Well, I've found the ful, you know. And it's like beans for breakfast. | 0:05:22 | 0:05:26 | |
But beans are an Egyptian staple, you know. | 0:05:26 | 0:05:29 | |
The average Egyptian's about 1,500 quid a year, | 0:05:29 | 0:05:31 | |
and beans are really important, you know. | 0:05:31 | 0:05:33 | |
They give you a bit of get up and go. That old proverb, | 0:05:33 | 0:05:36 | |
a million Egyptians every day pick up a plate of beans and say, | 0:05:36 | 0:05:39 | |
"Beans means ful." | 0:05:39 | 0:05:41 | |
Oh, he's got a salad. | 0:05:43 | 0:05:45 | |
-Hello. -Hello. -Can I have some ful? -Ful. | 0:05:48 | 0:05:51 | |
-Ful. -Ful. -Ful with tahini? -With tahini, no. | 0:05:51 | 0:05:55 | |
DAVE LAUGHS I want the full ful experience. | 0:06:06 | 0:06:09 | |
Hot, yeah. Si. I mean gracias! | 0:06:14 | 0:06:17 | |
It's bonkers, I end up trying to speak Italian, | 0:06:17 | 0:06:19 | |
though I can't speak Italian, | 0:06:19 | 0:06:21 | |
on a food stall in Egypt when I come for my morning beans for breakfast. | 0:06:21 | 0:06:24 | |
It's brilliant. Olio, olio, calde. | 0:06:24 | 0:06:27 | |
Oh, I even got a sweetie! Have that for me pudding. | 0:06:27 | 0:06:30 | |
It certainly beats going down the caff at home, you know, | 0:06:30 | 0:06:33 | |
and having me beans on toast. | 0:06:33 | 0:06:36 | |
Ah, so that's me ful. Is that my bread? | 0:06:38 | 0:06:41 | |
Ah, smashing. Ah. | 0:06:43 | 0:06:45 | |
Proper Egyptian breakfast. Look at that bread. | 0:06:48 | 0:06:51 | |
Now, what's this taste like? | 0:06:51 | 0:06:53 | |
-Hm. -Good. | 0:06:56 | 0:06:58 | |
-It's good. Very good, isn't it? -Really good. -Yeah. | 0:06:58 | 0:07:01 | |
It's great. It's spicy, it's tasty, it's beans that are soaked | 0:07:01 | 0:07:06 | |
and then they're boiled in the morning | 0:07:06 | 0:07:08 | |
with some spices and it's like a bean porridge. | 0:07:08 | 0:07:10 | |
Then I've got this salad. | 0:07:10 | 0:07:12 | |
I've got some lemon, I've got some very, very light pickles, | 0:07:12 | 0:07:15 | |
then I've got the aubergine. | 0:07:15 | 0:07:17 | |
Oh, that's hot. | 0:07:17 | 0:07:19 | |
This will give me terrible wind. | 0:07:21 | 0:07:23 | |
Beans are a cornerstone of Egyptian cuisine | 0:07:23 | 0:07:26 | |
but a must-have at breakfast, lunch and dinner is bread. | 0:07:26 | 0:07:30 | |
Grazie! | 0:07:31 | 0:07:34 | |
'I know a fair bit about baking bread | 0:07:37 | 0:07:40 | |
'but no-one knows more than the Egyptians.' | 0:07:40 | 0:07:43 | |
Their word for bread, aish, means life. | 0:07:43 | 0:07:46 | |
You can smell this bread all the way from the other side of Cairo! | 0:07:48 | 0:07:52 | |
-It's really good bread, isn't it? -Yeah. | 0:07:52 | 0:07:54 | |
'Moustafa is a Cairo foodie and chef who wants to show me | 0:07:54 | 0:07:58 | |
'how important bread is to the people here.' | 0:07:58 | 0:08:00 | |
So, is this everyday Egyptian bread? | 0:08:00 | 0:08:03 | |
We eat, like, five loaves of that bread every day | 0:08:03 | 0:08:05 | |
-so it's our main staple diet. -What's it called? | 0:08:05 | 0:08:08 | |
-It's called baladi bread. -Baladi bread. -Baladi means local. | 0:08:08 | 0:08:11 | |
-Look at that. Talk about freshly baked bread. -Yes. | 0:08:11 | 0:08:13 | |
-It couldn't get any fresher, could it? -Do you want to try a piece? | 0:08:13 | 0:08:16 | |
-I'd love some. -Absolutely. Ashraf. Aish. | 0:08:16 | 0:08:19 | |
-Wow. -Try it, smell the bread. -Oh, it smells great. | 0:08:22 | 0:08:25 | |
It's made, actually, just yeast, flour, bran and water. That's it. | 0:08:25 | 0:08:30 | |
That's why it's not chewy, it's not gooey, | 0:08:30 | 0:08:33 | |
-have that nice smoked flavour. -Nice bite to it, hasn't it? | 0:08:33 | 0:08:37 | |
'Baladi bread - it's very like our pitta bread, but thinner. | 0:08:37 | 0:08:42 | |
'After this, pitta is going to feel like chewing a flip-flop.' | 0:08:42 | 0:08:46 | |
How many loaves of bread a day would this bakery make? | 0:08:49 | 0:08:52 | |
Average of between 19,000 and to 20,000 loaves of bread a day. | 0:08:52 | 0:08:56 | |
-Wow. -In 12 hours. -But every loaf's the same size. | 0:08:56 | 0:09:00 | |
It's all the same size and that's the talent. | 0:09:00 | 0:09:03 | |
In Egypt, access to bread is almost a human right | 0:09:04 | 0:09:08 | |
and production is subsidised by the government. | 0:09:08 | 0:09:11 | |
The poor get their five loaves a day | 0:09:11 | 0:09:13 | |
for the equivalent of just two and a half pence. | 0:09:13 | 0:09:17 | |
So important is bread that in 2008, threats to the subsidy led to riots. | 0:09:17 | 0:09:21 | |
With chants of "bread, freedom and social justice", | 0:09:21 | 0:09:26 | |
revolutionaries eventually overthrew the government. | 0:09:26 | 0:09:29 | |
Even we have a saying, you can touch anything we have | 0:09:30 | 0:09:33 | |
but don't touch my bread because that's the thing I'll fight you for. | 0:09:33 | 0:09:36 | |
-It's the people's bread. -Yes, it is. | 0:09:36 | 0:09:38 | |
See how he makes it look so simple and so easy. | 0:09:43 | 0:09:45 | |
So it's one, two, flip, flip. | 0:09:45 | 0:09:47 | |
You flip, you flip back and just use your hand to... | 0:09:47 | 0:09:50 | |
-Ah, he turns it over. -Yeah. | 0:09:50 | 0:09:52 | |
To meet demand, these guys need to produce a loaf every two seconds. | 0:09:52 | 0:09:57 | |
Luckily, the thin loaves take only a couple of minutes to bake. | 0:09:59 | 0:10:02 | |
Moustafa tells me there are thousands | 0:10:06 | 0:10:08 | |
of these backstreet bakeries in Cairo. | 0:10:08 | 0:10:10 | |
And wherever you find a bakery, | 0:10:11 | 0:10:13 | |
you'll find a nearby stall selling fresh falafel. | 0:10:13 | 0:10:17 | |
But is it right that it's the oldest falafel in the world? | 0:10:19 | 0:10:21 | |
It's the same everywhere, like, everybody's claiming it's, | 0:10:21 | 0:10:24 | |
"We created this, we created that", but falafel or tamiya is Egyptian. | 0:10:24 | 0:10:28 | |
The word itself is derived from the word falafil. | 0:10:28 | 0:10:32 | |
It's three chapters, means full of beans, and that's what falafel is. | 0:10:32 | 0:10:36 | |
Now, to my mind, that means Egyptian fava bean falafel | 0:10:36 | 0:10:40 | |
must predate the chickpea falafel that we get at home. | 0:10:40 | 0:10:44 | |
The chickpeas is a bit dense. | 0:10:46 | 0:10:49 | |
The fava beans is more fluffier. | 0:10:49 | 0:10:51 | |
Get the nice crisp from the outside, really nice creamy from the inside. | 0:10:51 | 0:10:55 | |
-I must admit, I have problems with falafel. -OK. | 0:10:55 | 0:10:57 | |
I've tried making it with the fava beans, you know, | 0:10:57 | 0:11:00 | |
with the dried broad beans. | 0:11:00 | 0:11:02 | |
I've tried with chickpeas. My falafel fall to bits. | 0:11:02 | 0:11:05 | |
The problem is if you boil the beans actually you make it fall apart. | 0:11:05 | 0:11:08 | |
You don't boil? That's where we go... I've been boiling my beans. | 0:11:08 | 0:11:11 | |
No. You just soak them for in warm water | 0:11:11 | 0:11:14 | |
for a couple of hours, warm water. | 0:11:14 | 0:11:17 | |
If you use cold water you soak it overnight. | 0:11:17 | 0:11:20 | |
-Yeah, yeah, yeah. -So gives you the nice creamy | 0:11:20 | 0:11:22 | |
-and nice texture like you will taste in here. -Fantastic. | 0:11:22 | 0:11:26 | |
It is a world of beans, Egypt, isn't it? | 0:11:26 | 0:11:28 | |
-It is, just like...it's really... -Wow. | 0:11:28 | 0:11:30 | |
That's how it look like, it's like nice balls. | 0:11:30 | 0:11:33 | |
-They're beautiful, aren't they? -Yeah. It is really nice. | 0:11:33 | 0:11:35 | |
-You want to try it? -Yeah. | 0:11:35 | 0:11:36 | |
What's good about it is you can get all the nutrition, | 0:11:36 | 0:11:39 | |
you get salad, you get the tahini, which is a sesame seed paste. | 0:11:39 | 0:11:42 | |
You get all those nice greens and with the beans, the proteins. | 0:11:42 | 0:11:46 | |
-And the baladi bread. -Yeah, the people's bread, country bread. | 0:11:46 | 0:11:49 | |
Yeah, of course. Do you want to try? | 0:11:49 | 0:11:52 | |
That's delicious, isn't it? | 0:11:56 | 0:11:59 | |
The texture's incredible because they're crispy on the outside, | 0:11:59 | 0:12:02 | |
-in the middle they're soft but you can taste the herbs. -Yep. | 0:12:02 | 0:12:06 | |
There's all the flavour. This is superb. | 0:12:06 | 0:12:08 | |
-I want to try one just by itself. -Thank you. | 0:12:08 | 0:12:11 | |
The crunch. I just love it. | 0:12:13 | 0:12:15 | |
Oh, that's the best falafel I've ever had. | 0:12:20 | 0:12:22 | |
-Oh, just like yours, right? -No, mate. No, no, no! | 0:12:22 | 0:12:25 | |
No, but I tell you what - now I have something to aim for. | 0:12:25 | 0:12:28 | |
I'm beginning to see how simple food like this, and bread in particular, | 0:12:33 | 0:12:36 | |
has shaped Egyptian culture. | 0:12:36 | 0:12:39 | |
And that seems to have been the case for thousands of years. | 0:12:39 | 0:12:42 | |
If I am to understand the cuisine here | 0:12:42 | 0:12:45 | |
and see how its influence has spread across the world, | 0:12:45 | 0:12:47 | |
I need to travel back in time. | 0:12:47 | 0:12:50 | |
In Egypt, that's easily done. | 0:12:50 | 0:12:52 | |
I'm leaving downtown Cairo and heading to the Land of the Pharaohs. | 0:12:52 | 0:12:56 | |
-Hello. Can I have one for the big one? -One? | 0:12:58 | 0:13:02 | |
Is it just one pyramid or do you see the three? | 0:13:02 | 0:13:04 | |
This ticket, just all of them. | 0:13:05 | 0:13:07 | |
-Everything? Oh, brilliant. Yeah, one, please. -Eight pound. -Thank you. | 0:13:07 | 0:13:12 | |
'Eight quid for one of the Seven Wonders of the World. | 0:13:12 | 0:13:15 | |
'Oh, that's a bargain!' | 0:13:15 | 0:13:16 | |
Shukran. Thank you. | 0:13:16 | 0:13:19 | |
Today is the first day of Eid al-Adha, | 0:13:30 | 0:13:32 | |
the four-day Feast Of the Sacrifice, | 0:13:32 | 0:13:35 | |
and Cairo's crowds have popped out to stretch their legs. | 0:13:35 | 0:13:39 | |
But for me, seeing the pyramids is the fulfilment of a boyhood dream. | 0:13:40 | 0:13:44 | |
They're absolutely breathtaking. | 0:13:53 | 0:13:55 | |
When this was built, you know, 4,500 years ago, | 0:13:59 | 0:14:03 | |
we were just starting to balance, you know, Stonehenge. | 0:14:03 | 0:14:06 | |
One big lump on two lumps. | 0:14:06 | 0:14:08 | |
And look at it. It makes me heart flutter a bit. | 0:14:08 | 0:14:11 | |
You know like when you stand on top of a tall building and look down? | 0:14:11 | 0:14:14 | |
It's that kind of feeling. | 0:14:14 | 0:14:16 | |
And yet when you see something that's so familiar but it's bigger, | 0:14:16 | 0:14:20 | |
it's more impressive, it's... | 0:14:20 | 0:14:22 | |
It's more awe-inspiring than any cathedral I've ever seen. | 0:14:22 | 0:14:25 | |
But, you know, it's taken me 57 years to get to this point | 0:14:31 | 0:14:35 | |
and it was well worth the wait. | 0:14:35 | 0:14:37 | |
I'd always thought the pyramids were built by slaves, but in fact, | 0:14:44 | 0:14:47 | |
they were built by paid labourers. | 0:14:47 | 0:14:50 | |
Their take-home pay wasn't in cash. | 0:14:50 | 0:14:52 | |
They were paid in bread and beer. | 0:14:52 | 0:14:54 | |
So you could say that this lot were built on the back of the humble loaf! | 0:14:54 | 0:14:59 | |
It's great to see so many people here soaking up the culture | 0:15:01 | 0:15:04 | |
but the crowds are mad. It's time to escape. | 0:15:04 | 0:15:07 | |
Well, this trip just keeps getting better and better. | 0:15:11 | 0:15:14 | |
I finally get a bike at last. | 0:15:14 | 0:15:16 | |
It's going to be chaos. | 0:15:16 | 0:15:18 | |
I've even got a little camera so you can watch with us. | 0:15:18 | 0:15:22 | |
Hey! I love Egypt! | 0:15:32 | 0:15:35 | |
'Egyptian roads aren't for the faint-hearted. | 0:15:43 | 0:15:46 | |
'There seem to be no rules.' | 0:15:46 | 0:15:48 | |
Overtaken by a lad on a pink scooter! | 0:15:56 | 0:15:59 | |
On a plateau above the drifting desert sands is Saqqara, | 0:16:04 | 0:16:07 | |
home to the world's oldest pyramids. | 0:16:07 | 0:16:10 | |
In the surrounding dunes, | 0:16:10 | 0:16:12 | |
they've found thousands of tombs and I can't wait to see inside one. | 0:16:12 | 0:16:16 | |
'Incredibly, I've got the place to myself.' | 0:16:18 | 0:16:22 | |
Oh! | 0:16:26 | 0:16:28 | |
'This is the tomb of Ti. | 0:16:32 | 0:16:34 | |
'Apart from being the royal hairdresser, | 0:16:34 | 0:16:37 | |
'he was in charge of the pharaoh's fields.' | 0:16:37 | 0:16:39 | |
His tomb is engraved with images of farming | 0:16:41 | 0:16:45 | |
from 4,500 years ago. | 0:16:45 | 0:16:48 | |
Look, this one's interesting. | 0:16:51 | 0:16:53 | |
This is like the story of baking, isn't it? | 0:16:55 | 0:16:57 | |
You've got pictures here of people | 0:16:57 | 0:17:00 | |
and they're kind of grinding the wheat. | 0:17:00 | 0:17:02 | |
And there, judging by their elbows, they appear to be kneading the dough. | 0:17:03 | 0:17:07 | |
They were so clever, the Egyptians. | 0:17:07 | 0:17:09 | |
Those conical pots up there, they're like the proving baskets | 0:17:09 | 0:17:12 | |
we have today to put the bread in. | 0:17:12 | 0:17:14 | |
But they do bake them in them as well as proving. | 0:17:14 | 0:17:17 | |
As you go down, you can see, there, | 0:17:17 | 0:17:20 | |
they're shielding their faces because the heat from the fire | 0:17:20 | 0:17:22 | |
and they're cooking them in the pots. | 0:17:22 | 0:17:25 | |
Gosh! Look here, the scribes, they're recording everything. | 0:17:25 | 0:17:29 | |
Could it be...it's almost like | 0:17:29 | 0:17:31 | |
they're writing the first ever cookbook. | 0:17:31 | 0:17:34 | |
You know, this is a step-by-step guide | 0:17:34 | 0:17:37 | |
on how to make a 4,500-year-old loaf. | 0:17:37 | 0:17:41 | |
So that, to my mind, makes it the world's oldest recipe. | 0:17:41 | 0:17:46 | |
It's fascinating. | 0:17:46 | 0:17:48 | |
Thank you very much, sir. Thank you. | 0:17:51 | 0:17:54 | |
Egypt's farming history stretches back millennia | 0:18:01 | 0:18:04 | |
as people settled all along the banks of the Nile. | 0:18:04 | 0:18:07 | |
70 miles south of Cairo is the oasis of Fayoum. | 0:18:07 | 0:18:10 | |
I'm told it's the garden of Egypt | 0:18:10 | 0:18:12 | |
so there should be some great produce to be found there. | 0:18:12 | 0:18:15 | |
Egyptian history is as rich as it is long. | 0:18:17 | 0:18:21 | |
When our forefathers gave up life as hunter-gatherers and started farming, | 0:18:21 | 0:18:25 | |
one of the first places cultivated was the Nile Valley. | 0:18:25 | 0:18:29 | |
10,000 years ago, | 0:18:30 | 0:18:32 | |
'rich soil deposited by the river attracted the first settlers.' | 0:18:32 | 0:18:36 | |
Today, an incredible 95% of Egyptians live along the river | 0:18:37 | 0:18:42 | |
and that makes it more than just a tad crowded. | 0:18:42 | 0:18:45 | |
THEY CLAP | 0:18:46 | 0:18:48 | |
To spread the river's life-giving waters further afield, | 0:18:53 | 0:18:56 | |
Ancient Egyptians became masters of irrigation | 0:18:56 | 0:18:59 | |
and as a result were able to produce a huge range of crops. | 0:18:59 | 0:19:03 | |
Now, I've read about a plant that's indigenous to Egypt | 0:19:03 | 0:19:06 | |
and has almost mythical health-giving properties. | 0:19:06 | 0:19:10 | |
It's called molokhia and it's what's brought me here today. | 0:19:10 | 0:19:13 | |
Hello, Ruby! I'm Dave. | 0:19:15 | 0:19:17 | |
It's good to meet you. Hey. | 0:19:17 | 0:19:20 | |
'Ruby is a fellahin, or tenant farmer on a property | 0:19:20 | 0:19:23 | |
'which has guesthouses, and I'm told he grows molokhia.' | 0:19:23 | 0:19:28 | |
Right, after you, sir! | 0:19:28 | 0:19:30 | |
'Thanks to irrigation, Ruby is also able to grow sweetcorn, lemons, | 0:19:34 | 0:19:39 | |
'bananas and oranges, | 0:19:39 | 0:19:41 | |
'all of which will soon be ready to harvest.' | 0:19:41 | 0:19:44 | |
Wow! | 0:19:45 | 0:19:47 | |
Not ripe yet. They're lovely, though. | 0:19:53 | 0:19:55 | |
RUBY LAUGHS | 0:19:55 | 0:19:56 | |
DAVE LAUGHS | 0:19:56 | 0:19:57 | |
'Around the edges of the fields are olive trees.' | 0:19:59 | 0:20:02 | |
Look at those! | 0:20:03 | 0:20:05 | |
Never done this before, you know, olives from a tree. | 0:20:05 | 0:20:08 | |
Hmm. Mmm! | 0:20:08 | 0:20:10 | |
It's not like I thought, look. | 0:20:11 | 0:20:13 | |
Tastes slightly spicy, it's there, | 0:20:13 | 0:20:15 | |
but it's very different to what we get in a jar at home. | 0:20:15 | 0:20:18 | |
I mean, obviously the oil's there, it's heaving with oil. | 0:20:18 | 0:20:21 | |
It's so fertile here, isn't it? | 0:20:21 | 0:20:23 | |
It is like the garden of plenty. | 0:20:23 | 0:20:25 | |
Is he going to climb the tree? | 0:20:31 | 0:20:33 | |
I'm not going up, have you seen the spikes on the palm? | 0:20:33 | 0:20:35 | |
He's not going up there. He IS going up there. | 0:20:35 | 0:20:38 | |
Blooming heck, | 0:20:38 | 0:20:39 | |
he's shinned up that tree, he's in his 60s. | 0:20:39 | 0:20:42 | |
He's just disturbed a hive of bees. | 0:20:44 | 0:20:46 | |
Here we go. Crikey. | 0:20:47 | 0:20:50 | |
I've only ever really seen dates, we take it for granted, in that | 0:20:50 | 0:20:53 | |
cellophane wrapper at Christmas. | 0:20:53 | 0:20:54 | |
Here we go. | 0:20:54 | 0:20:56 | |
This is my first fresh date straight from the tree, | 0:20:59 | 0:21:02 | |
couldn't be any better... It's sticky, it's unctuous. | 0:21:02 | 0:21:04 | |
Oh, it's like Marsala wine, Madeira, | 0:21:09 | 0:21:12 | |
it's all my Christmases rolled into one. | 0:21:12 | 0:21:14 | |
That was brilliant, Ruby. | 0:21:14 | 0:21:16 | |
Oh. | 0:21:23 | 0:21:24 | |
'There seems to be a division of labour on the farm. | 0:21:44 | 0:21:47 | |
'Ruby tends to the fields, while the house and animals | 0:21:47 | 0:21:50 | |
'are looked after by his wife, Nadia.' | 0:21:50 | 0:21:53 | |
Hey? | 0:21:55 | 0:21:56 | |
Oh, right. | 0:21:56 | 0:21:57 | |
Just up there. Oh, it's heavy. | 0:21:59 | 0:22:00 | |
Oh, right, sorry. | 0:22:04 | 0:22:05 | |
Good? | 0:22:07 | 0:22:08 | |
Hey, thank you! I think she said I'm a man. | 0:22:10 | 0:22:13 | |
All the girls are out having a laugh. | 0:22:13 | 0:22:15 | |
What's the bag made from? | 0:22:19 | 0:22:21 | |
Goat skin, do you just fill this up every day with some milk? | 0:22:23 | 0:22:27 | |
And then, how long do you leave the whole thing for? | 0:22:27 | 0:22:29 | |
So you leave it for three days, and shake it. | 0:22:33 | 0:22:36 | |
Smells cheesy. | 0:22:42 | 0:22:43 | |
Humph it? | 0:22:45 | 0:22:46 | |
What, like the bagpipes? | 0:22:46 | 0:22:48 | |
HE BLOWS | 0:22:49 | 0:22:51 | |
No...yeah? Oh. | 0:22:57 | 0:22:59 | |
Good? | 0:23:01 | 0:23:03 | |
Do you know, I've never huffed on a cheese before. | 0:23:03 | 0:23:06 | |
I'm wearing it, my beard's soaked in cheese, | 0:23:06 | 0:23:08 | |
my glasses, I can't see, | 0:23:08 | 0:23:10 | |
you're covered in it and all, do you want...? | 0:23:10 | 0:23:13 | |
I tell you what, it isn't like this with Delia Smith, is it? | 0:23:13 | 0:23:17 | |
See that's, that's professional huffing for you, look. | 0:23:23 | 0:23:26 | |
DAVE MAKES RHYTHMIC SOUNDS | 0:23:29 | 0:23:31 | |
Big fish, little fish, cardboard box. | 0:23:34 | 0:23:36 | |
'Having made a doubtful contribution to the cheese making, | 0:23:38 | 0:23:41 | |
'I'm off to gather the ingredients | 0:23:41 | 0:23:43 | |
'for the mythical unpronounceable soup.' | 0:23:43 | 0:23:46 | |
Is it makle? Makama? Ma... | 0:23:46 | 0:23:47 | |
Molok-hee. | 0:23:51 | 0:23:53 | |
Molok-hee, sounds Scottish. | 0:23:53 | 0:23:54 | |
Tastes nice, it's quite bland. | 0:24:07 | 0:24:10 | |
It's a bit like privet! | 0:24:10 | 0:24:11 | |
'Of course, being Egypt, the soup has to be served with bread. | 0:24:13 | 0:24:16 | |
'The loaves made in homes like Ruby's are flat breads but | 0:24:17 | 0:24:20 | |
'nothing like the baladi bread I ate in Cairo. | 0:24:20 | 0:24:23 | |
'These are massive | 0:24:25 | 0:24:26 | |
'and ingeniously, they don't need a rolling pin.' | 0:24:26 | 0:24:30 | |
Because one young lady, she takes the ball of dough, | 0:24:30 | 0:24:33 | |
it's very, very loose dough, it's very slack dough, | 0:24:33 | 0:24:36 | |
which, as we all know, that's going to be really good bread. | 0:24:36 | 0:24:39 | |
That's how you start off, the dough goes on. | 0:24:39 | 0:24:42 | |
This lady takes it so far, you keep the circle with a twist, | 0:24:42 | 0:24:46 | |
all without kneading, all without rolling, and it's perfectly circular. | 0:24:46 | 0:24:49 | |
There's a wonderful rhythm to it | 0:24:49 | 0:24:51 | |
because when one piece of dough is ready for the oven | 0:24:51 | 0:24:54 | |
the bread's ready to come out, and it's magic. | 0:24:54 | 0:24:57 | |
It's just the art of flour, | 0:24:57 | 0:24:58 | |
water, air and a bit of salt. | 0:24:58 | 0:25:00 | |
Doesn't that look handsome bread? Can I have a go? | 0:25:02 | 0:25:05 | |
Ah, brilliant, right. | 0:25:05 | 0:25:06 | |
Can I... | 0:25:09 | 0:25:11 | |
So, the technique is... | 0:25:21 | 0:25:22 | |
THE WOMEN LAUGH | 0:25:24 | 0:25:25 | |
'Oh, this bread! It's like trying to knit a jellyfish | 0:25:28 | 0:25:31 | |
'but luckily the molokhia is easier to handle.' | 0:25:31 | 0:25:35 | |
Ah, this is what's known as the pick through. | 0:25:35 | 0:25:37 | |
HE WHISTLES | 0:25:37 | 0:25:39 | |
You know, this reminds me of when I was kid and I'd sit there | 0:25:40 | 0:25:43 | |
shelling peas with my mother, and she used to make me whistle | 0:25:43 | 0:25:46 | |
because if I stopped whistling she knew I was eating the peas. | 0:25:46 | 0:25:49 | |
'I'd love to help chop the leaves and garlic | 0:25:50 | 0:25:52 | |
'but I've got a more important job.' | 0:25:52 | 0:25:55 | |
BABY CRIES | 0:25:55 | 0:25:56 | |
He's one month old. Some ways, I have the future of Egypt in my hands. | 0:25:56 | 0:26:00 | |
I'll tell you what, son, you're going to grow up | 0:26:02 | 0:26:05 | |
with some good bread, aren't you? | 0:26:05 | 0:26:06 | |
'Once the leaves are chopped, a stock is prepared.' | 0:26:08 | 0:26:11 | |
So, it's salt, chicken stock and cumin. | 0:26:12 | 0:26:14 | |
It's just a nice basic broth. | 0:26:14 | 0:26:17 | |
And there it goes in. | 0:26:17 | 0:26:19 | |
'The molokhia only needs to cook for about five minutes.' | 0:26:19 | 0:26:22 | |
What's that? | 0:26:22 | 0:26:24 | |
-Samna. -Zem-na? Zem-na! | 0:26:24 | 0:26:27 | |
Oh, it's buffalo ghee! | 0:26:27 | 0:26:29 | |
'A generous dollop of crushed garlic is quickly fried.' | 0:26:30 | 0:26:33 | |
Ah, that smells good. Like everything you see in this dish, | 0:26:33 | 0:26:37 | |
it's all from within the radius of the farm. | 0:26:37 | 0:26:39 | |
So, the garlic's browned. | 0:26:40 | 0:26:42 | |
Whoar! | 0:26:43 | 0:26:45 | |
SIZZLING | 0:26:47 | 0:26:48 | |
There you are, you see. | 0:26:51 | 0:26:52 | |
In true Delia style, she's deglazing the pan | 0:26:53 | 0:26:56 | |
with a little of the stock | 0:26:56 | 0:26:57 | |
so you waste none of the goodness at the bottom of the pan. Finis? | 0:26:57 | 0:27:01 | |
Hey. | 0:27:09 | 0:27:10 | |
'In traditional Egyptian households, the men | 0:27:10 | 0:27:13 | |
'and children eat before the women.' | 0:27:13 | 0:27:15 | |
This bread's absolutely stunning. | 0:27:20 | 0:27:22 | |
It's got texture, we saw it baked ten minutes ago. | 0:27:22 | 0:27:26 | |
The soup's wonderful, it reminds me of wild garlic soup. | 0:27:26 | 0:27:30 | |
Very nourishing, very good for you, | 0:27:30 | 0:27:32 | |
and very tasty, very pure tasting food. | 0:27:32 | 0:27:34 | |
And I think that's the thing about Egyptian cuisine, I think | 0:27:34 | 0:27:37 | |
that's its triumph. | 0:27:37 | 0:27:39 | |
It's not complicated, | 0:27:39 | 0:27:40 | |
so the ingredients, the quality and the care in preparation is massive, | 0:27:40 | 0:27:45 | |
and you can taste it. | 0:27:45 | 0:27:48 | |
It's simple food and simplest is best | 0:27:48 | 0:27:50 | |
and simple works because the ingredients | 0:27:50 | 0:27:53 | |
are absolutely superb. | 0:27:53 | 0:27:55 | |
It's pure, it's got heritage, it's got love in it, you know. | 0:27:55 | 0:27:59 | |
'Ruby's family's hospitality is boundless, but there's | 0:27:59 | 0:28:02 | |
'so much more for me to discover.' | 0:28:02 | 0:28:05 | |
Bye, Ruby! Thank you. | 0:28:05 | 0:28:07 | |
'And I've still got half the country to explore.' | 0:28:07 | 0:28:10 | |
Bye. | 0:28:13 | 0:28:14 | |
Bye! | 0:28:14 | 0:28:16 | |
From Fayoum, I'm heading 300 miles south to Luxor in search | 0:28:22 | 0:28:26 | |
of some classic Egyptian dishes and the world's earliest bread. | 0:28:26 | 0:28:30 | |
Once the capital of Ancient Egypt, Luxor is | 0:28:34 | 0:28:36 | |
one of the hottest, driest cities on earth. | 0:28:36 | 0:28:39 | |
Welcome to Alaska! | 0:28:39 | 0:28:42 | |
Thanks to the river, it's amazing what they can grow | 0:28:42 | 0:28:45 | |
but I mustn't be waylaid by the produce. | 0:28:45 | 0:28:47 | |
I'm crossing to the West Bank. | 0:28:51 | 0:28:54 | |
Most people come here for the archaeology, but | 0:28:54 | 0:28:56 | |
I'm hoping to find living history, | 0:28:56 | 0:28:58 | |
proof of an ancient food revolution that changed the world. | 0:28:58 | 0:29:03 | |
This place used to be a popular stop for day-trippers. | 0:29:10 | 0:29:13 | |
But these days, tourists are thin on the ground. | 0:29:13 | 0:29:16 | |
Oh, crikey, it's, oh... | 0:29:17 | 0:29:19 | |
'Luckily I'm here.' | 0:29:19 | 0:29:21 | |
And Egyptian cotton? | 0:29:21 | 0:29:22 | |
-Can I pick a colour? -Yes, nice colour. | 0:29:24 | 0:29:26 | |
Can I have blue? Can I have blue? | 0:29:26 | 0:29:28 | |
'Oh, it's well over 40 degrees. | 0:29:31 | 0:29:34 | |
'I need to cover my head before the sun boils my brain.' | 0:29:34 | 0:29:36 | |
That's better. | 0:29:36 | 0:29:38 | |
Nice? | 0:29:38 | 0:29:40 | |
I think so, I feel the spirit of TE Lawrence | 0:29:40 | 0:29:42 | |
is upon me - Myers of Arabia. | 0:29:42 | 0:29:45 | |
Shukran, thank you. | 0:29:45 | 0:29:46 | |
Now, I've suddenly remembered I'm halfway through the trip | 0:29:46 | 0:29:49 | |
and I haven't looked at Kingy's list for pressies. | 0:29:49 | 0:29:53 | |
Have you seen this? Camel, rug, mummy (large). | 0:29:53 | 0:29:56 | |
Oh. I'll pick up a few bits here and that'll do him. | 0:29:56 | 0:29:59 | |
This one, nice. | 0:30:00 | 0:30:02 | |
Obelisk, obelisk. Handmade. | 0:30:02 | 0:30:04 | |
No broken, no broke. | 0:30:05 | 0:30:07 | |
I think he'd love that. You see that bobby-dazzler? | 0:30:07 | 0:30:11 | |
It's not on his list. | 0:30:11 | 0:30:13 | |
How much? | 0:30:13 | 0:30:14 | |
200? 100. | 0:30:16 | 0:30:19 | |
120. | 0:30:22 | 0:30:24 | |
120. | 0:30:25 | 0:30:26 | |
150. | 0:30:29 | 0:30:30 | |
A bargain. He's going to love that. | 0:30:37 | 0:30:40 | |
I think I'd better have a dark bag for that one! | 0:30:40 | 0:30:43 | |
I don't know how I'll get it home in one piece. | 0:30:43 | 0:30:45 | |
Do I have to buy the three? | 0:30:45 | 0:30:47 | |
-Yeah. -How much for three? | 0:30:47 | 0:30:48 | |
Oh, go on, then. | 0:30:51 | 0:30:52 | |
'Well, these blokes can spot a sucker when they see one.' | 0:30:54 | 0:30:57 | |
No. I don't want them. No, no. | 0:30:57 | 0:30:59 | |
No, I've got plenty. | 0:30:59 | 0:31:01 | |
No, no, I've got one. I've got a scarab. | 0:31:01 | 0:31:04 | |
-Not the same, not same. -No, I've... | 0:31:04 | 0:31:08 | |
You don't see my shop. | 0:31:08 | 0:31:09 | |
No, I'm fine, it's lovely. | 0:31:09 | 0:31:10 | |
'For 30 quid I've got an armful of tat, | 0:31:10 | 0:31:14 | |
'so I'm getting out while I can.' | 0:31:14 | 0:31:15 | |
To find the origins of our daily bread, I don't have to look far. | 0:31:20 | 0:31:23 | |
The temples were built in the desert | 0:31:23 | 0:31:25 | |
but the land nearby has always been farmed. | 0:31:25 | 0:31:28 | |
Mahmoud? It's Dave. | 0:31:29 | 0:31:31 | |
-Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you too! Nice to meet you too. | 0:31:31 | 0:31:34 | |
Thank you. | 0:31:34 | 0:31:35 | |
'I've arranged to meet Mahmoud, whose family have farmed | 0:31:35 | 0:31:38 | |
'here for generations. | 0:31:38 | 0:31:40 | |
'Today, they're starting their weekly bake. | 0:31:40 | 0:31:43 | |
'So far, I've only eaten flatbread, but this is different. | 0:31:44 | 0:31:48 | |
'It's called shamsi bread and it | 0:31:48 | 0:31:50 | |
'changed the eating habits of the planet. | 0:31:50 | 0:31:53 | |
'Without this ancient recipe we wouldn't have sandwiches | 0:31:53 | 0:31:56 | |
'or even toast.' | 0:31:56 | 0:31:58 | |
All I really know about shamsi bread is it is the first known | 0:31:58 | 0:32:02 | |
leavened bread in the world. | 0:32:02 | 0:32:04 | |
So, if we're talking of ground zeros, | 0:32:04 | 0:32:07 | |
this is it for the loaf as we know it, Jim. | 0:32:07 | 0:32:09 | |
What's in there, Mahmoud? | 0:32:10 | 0:32:12 | |
So there's no yeast, there's no, nothing to leaven the bread yet. | 0:32:16 | 0:32:19 | |
Ah, here comes the yeast. | 0:32:21 | 0:32:23 | |
What is that yeast? | 0:32:25 | 0:32:26 | |
That's what we call a sour dough bread, which is the oldest, | 0:32:28 | 0:32:32 | |
the best way of making bread in the world. | 0:32:32 | 0:32:35 | |
'The word "shamsi" means sun | 0:32:35 | 0:32:36 | |
'and this is still the only bread in Egypt that's left to rise. | 0:32:36 | 0:32:41 | |
'There's no record of how the Ancient Egyptians first came up with | 0:32:41 | 0:32:45 | |
'the idea of using yeast to leaven bread. | 0:32:45 | 0:32:47 | |
'It's my guess that it was a happy accident. | 0:32:49 | 0:32:52 | |
'With the sun this hot, | 0:32:52 | 0:32:54 | |
'the yeast wouldn't have needed long to work its magic.' | 0:32:54 | 0:32:58 | |
How long do you leave it to sit in the sun for? | 0:32:58 | 0:33:00 | |
Aha, I think where I live, Mahmoud, it'd take about two days! | 0:33:10 | 0:33:12 | |
Would you ever buy bread? | 0:33:12 | 0:33:14 | |
I have to make the bread in my house. | 0:33:38 | 0:33:40 | |
-Yes. -Yeah. | 0:33:46 | 0:33:47 | |
Mahmoud, why is she cutting the bread and pinching it? | 0:33:48 | 0:33:51 | |
Decoration? | 0:33:56 | 0:33:57 | |
A-ha, a-ha. | 0:34:01 | 0:34:02 | |
'While the bread rises, a fire is lit beneath the clay oven.' | 0:34:02 | 0:34:06 | |
What she's doing now is she's got the rag dipped in water to | 0:34:07 | 0:34:10 | |
clean the oven out with it, she can also tell if the oven's hot | 0:34:10 | 0:34:13 | |
because obviously it's sizzling, | 0:34:13 | 0:34:15 | |
but I think, like most baking, | 0:34:15 | 0:34:17 | |
you get some steam in the oven, you get a better bread, | 0:34:17 | 0:34:20 | |
so it's like a threefold thing. | 0:34:20 | 0:34:22 | |
Right, it's in the oven, 20 minutes, | 0:34:26 | 0:34:29 | |
this is where the magic starts. | 0:34:29 | 0:34:31 | |
'And we don't have to wait long before a wonderful | 0:34:33 | 0:34:36 | |
'smell wafts our way.' | 0:34:36 | 0:34:38 | |
Oh! | 0:34:38 | 0:34:40 | |
You would like to try a little bit? | 0:34:40 | 0:34:41 | |
Oh, gosh, yes. | 0:34:41 | 0:34:43 | |
CRUNCHING | 0:34:45 | 0:34:46 | |
That's absolutely wonderful bread, | 0:34:51 | 0:34:53 | |
the crust on it, from the wood-fired oven, | 0:34:53 | 0:34:56 | |
the inside, it's soft, it's got texture, it's got spring, | 0:34:56 | 0:34:59 | |
it's got life because of that yeast. | 0:34:59 | 0:35:01 | |
It also has a wonderful taste, it's flavoursome bread. | 0:35:01 | 0:35:05 | |
Do you know what I've learnt from this, | 0:35:05 | 0:35:07 | |
that I find absolutely awe-inspiring, | 0:35:07 | 0:35:09 | |
is that not so very far from this very spot, it was where mankind first | 0:35:09 | 0:35:14 | |
started to leaven bread - that is to use yeast to make bread. | 0:35:14 | 0:35:19 | |
Before they started in this place, | 0:35:19 | 0:35:21 | |
everybody in the world ate flatbread. | 0:35:21 | 0:35:25 | |
This really is like finding the Holy Grail, you know, | 0:35:25 | 0:35:28 | |
I feel like I'm Indiana Jones and the Lost Loaf. | 0:35:28 | 0:35:32 | |
It really is a privilege, Mahmoud, to be here with you and your family. | 0:35:32 | 0:35:35 | |
I've got huge respect for you all. | 0:35:35 | 0:35:37 | |
And, by crikey, your bread is amazing. | 0:35:37 | 0:35:40 | |
Thank you. | 0:35:40 | 0:35:41 | |
But can I have a loaf to take with me? | 0:35:41 | 0:35:43 | |
-Yeah, of course. -Yes! | 0:35:43 | 0:35:45 | |
'Mahmoud's village overlooks the enormous Temple of Ramesses III.' | 0:35:57 | 0:36:01 | |
Hello! Shamsi bread! | 0:36:03 | 0:36:05 | |
THEY CHUCKLE | 0:36:05 | 0:36:06 | |
'Rameses ruled Egypt 1,200 years before the birth of Christ | 0:36:09 | 0:36:14 | |
'and shamsi bread would have been a staple of his household.' | 0:36:14 | 0:36:17 | |
If you imagine like the Victorians when they came here, thinking | 0:36:20 | 0:36:23 | |
they were so clever with their Empire, they must have | 0:36:23 | 0:36:26 | |
thought this was built by people from another planet. | 0:36:26 | 0:36:28 | |
'We know so much about the Ancient Egyptians | 0:36:31 | 0:36:34 | |
'because their civilisation lasted for over 3,000 years | 0:36:34 | 0:36:39 | |
'and they left behind an incredibly detailed record of their lives.' | 0:36:39 | 0:36:43 | |
'I'm going to a small tomb built not for royalty but for a scribe. | 0:36:46 | 0:36:52 | |
'The guide book says it's one of | 0:36:52 | 0:36:53 | |
'the most beautifully decorated ever discovered.' | 0:36:53 | 0:36:56 | |
Oh, wow, Mahmoud, these colours are incredible, aren't they? | 0:37:01 | 0:37:05 | |
How have they stayed like this over the years? | 0:37:05 | 0:37:08 | |
How old is this tomb? | 0:37:08 | 0:37:09 | |
Crikey, so, we're over 3,000 years ago, cos this is extraordinary. | 0:37:16 | 0:37:20 | |
All of this is about food. | 0:37:20 | 0:37:22 | |
This is also a record of what life was like for ordinary people. | 0:37:31 | 0:37:36 | |
Yeah. | 0:37:50 | 0:37:51 | |
What's this scene? | 0:37:53 | 0:37:54 | |
So food had a part with the dead as well as the living. | 0:38:13 | 0:38:16 | |
-You need to feed the spirit. -Yes. | 0:38:19 | 0:38:20 | |
Yes. It's the same, it's like shamsi bread. That's fantastic, I mean, | 0:38:21 | 0:38:24 | |
we're seeing, when we made the shamsi bread the ladies were doing exactly | 0:38:24 | 0:38:28 | |
the same cuts to make the same shape for my loaf that I have with me. | 0:38:28 | 0:38:32 | |
The lady didn't know why they did it but they certainly did it | 0:38:32 | 0:38:35 | |
3,500 years ago | 0:38:35 | 0:38:36 | |
and it's such a rich heritage that the Egyptians have. | 0:38:36 | 0:38:39 | |
You know, it really is a window on the past. | 0:38:39 | 0:38:42 | |
It's been great to have a glimpse through it as well. | 0:38:42 | 0:38:45 | |
'Tombs here show how important food was to the Ancient Egyptians, | 0:38:45 | 0:38:49 | |
'in death as in life. | 0:38:49 | 0:38:51 | |
'On special occasions, | 0:38:52 | 0:38:53 | |
'families here still take food to the graves of their loved ones.' | 0:38:53 | 0:38:57 | |
On my journey so far, I've eaten street food or food with families. | 0:39:00 | 0:39:05 | |
But there's a restaurant in Luxor that has a speciality I've been | 0:39:05 | 0:39:09 | |
told that I shouldn't miss. | 0:39:09 | 0:39:10 | |
-Ayman? It's Dave. -Dave. | 0:39:12 | 0:39:14 | |
-Hello! -Nice to see you. -Oh, it's great to meet you. -Pleasure. | 0:39:14 | 0:39:17 | |
'To try this speciality, I've got to earn my keep.' | 0:39:17 | 0:39:20 | |
Ah, this is great, Ayman. | 0:39:20 | 0:39:22 | |
Back in a kitchen cooking with a mate. | 0:39:22 | 0:39:24 | |
Egyptians love their pigeons, don't they? | 0:39:29 | 0:39:31 | |
Why on Thursday? | 0:39:36 | 0:39:37 | |
Is pigeon an aphrodisiac? | 0:39:49 | 0:39:50 | |
-Gets you going? -Yes. | 0:39:53 | 0:39:54 | |
'Ooh la la! | 0:39:54 | 0:39:56 | |
'To turn these birds into natural Viagra | 0:39:56 | 0:39:58 | |
'they need stuffing with red onion, | 0:39:58 | 0:40:00 | |
'finely chopped coriander, | 0:40:00 | 0:40:02 | |
'and chopped garlic.' | 0:40:02 | 0:40:03 | |
So, what's your favourite Egyptian dish? | 0:40:04 | 0:40:06 | |
How many children do you have? | 0:40:10 | 0:40:12 | |
Night off! | 0:40:16 | 0:40:17 | |
'The flavours are sauteed to bring out the sweetness, | 0:40:17 | 0:40:20 | |
'then it just needs seasoning.' | 0:40:20 | 0:40:22 | |
Yes, chef. | 0:40:25 | 0:40:27 | |
'Rice and cracked wheat or freekeh are separately simmered in stock. | 0:40:27 | 0:40:31 | |
'Once cooked, it's all mixed together ready for stuffing.' | 0:40:33 | 0:40:36 | |
Open wide, patient. | 0:40:47 | 0:40:49 | |
'The stuffed pigeons are poached for ten minutes. | 0:40:57 | 0:41:00 | |
'Then seared over a high heat.' | 0:41:01 | 0:41:04 | |
They look nice and plump, don't they? This is effectively equivalent | 0:41:04 | 0:41:08 | |
of putting your dinner on a sun bed, you know, a little more flavour | 0:41:08 | 0:41:11 | |
and makes it look better, | 0:41:11 | 0:41:13 | |
and everybody looks better with a tan - moi? | 0:41:13 | 0:41:16 | |
'Once crispy, they're ready to serve.' | 0:41:16 | 0:41:19 | |
This is a pharaoh's feast, isn't it? | 0:41:20 | 0:41:22 | |
'Even in one of Luxor's poshest restaurants, | 0:41:22 | 0:41:25 | |
'the food is unpretentious. | 0:41:25 | 0:41:27 | |
'In a country as fertile as this, | 0:41:27 | 0:41:29 | |
'the ingredients speak for themselves.' | 0:41:29 | 0:41:32 | |
Look at that stuffing! | 0:41:32 | 0:41:34 | |
The freekeh's huge now. | 0:41:34 | 0:41:35 | |
That's delicious. | 0:41:37 | 0:41:38 | |
This is really good. | 0:41:38 | 0:41:40 | |
The freekeh's lovely. | 0:41:40 | 0:41:41 | |
It's really quite nutty, it's got some bite to it, | 0:41:41 | 0:41:44 | |
but it's not crunchy. I've cooked freekeh at home before | 0:41:44 | 0:41:47 | |
and found it, maybe it's the way I've done it, it's been a little | 0:41:47 | 0:41:49 | |
too kind of crunchy. | 0:41:49 | 0:41:50 | |
But this isn't, it's got the texture of brown rice | 0:41:50 | 0:41:53 | |
but has loads and loads of flavour and I suspect part of that is | 0:41:53 | 0:41:56 | |
because it's cooked in the pigeon stock. | 0:41:56 | 0:41:59 | |
The pigeon flesh, it's really, really juicy, it's lovely. | 0:41:59 | 0:42:02 | |
'I couldn't possibly reveal | 0:42:02 | 0:42:05 | |
'if stuffed pigeon works as an aphrodisiac but I can tell you | 0:42:05 | 0:42:08 | |
'that in the morning I had a certain spring in my step!' | 0:42:08 | 0:42:12 | |
MUSIC: Good Times by Chic | 0:42:13 | 0:42:16 | |
# Good times | 0:42:29 | 0:42:30 | |
# These are the good times... # | 0:42:30 | 0:42:33 | |
There comes a time in every man's life | 0:42:33 | 0:42:35 | |
when he's got to smarten up a bit, and this for me is it. | 0:42:35 | 0:42:38 | |
'Heading south towards Aswan, | 0:42:42 | 0:42:44 | |
'I'm finally getting to travel on the river. | 0:42:44 | 0:42:47 | |
'This historic vessel is the Steam Ship Sudan. It's the last | 0:42:47 | 0:42:51 | |
'word in vintage style, so one feels duty bound | 0:42:51 | 0:42:54 | |
'to dust off one's coolest suit.' | 0:42:54 | 0:42:56 | |
# Good times | 0:42:56 | 0:42:58 | |
# These are the good times | 0:42:59 | 0:43:01 | |
# Our new state of mind... # | 0:43:03 | 0:43:06 | |
When the British first came on holiday | 0:43:07 | 0:43:10 | |
to Egypt in the late 1800s | 0:43:10 | 0:43:11 | |
they travelled up the Nile on steamships like this. | 0:43:11 | 0:43:14 | |
Fortunately, not much has changed. | 0:43:14 | 0:43:17 | |
Oh, yes! I'm glad I dressed up now. | 0:43:19 | 0:43:22 | |
Oh, ding dong! | 0:43:25 | 0:43:26 | |
Beautiful, it's beautiful, oh, shukran. | 0:43:28 | 0:43:31 | |
You're welcome, sir! You're welcome. | 0:43:31 | 0:43:33 | |
Thank you. Shukran. | 0:43:34 | 0:43:36 | |
The first tours of Egypt were organised by Thomas Cook | 0:43:39 | 0:43:42 | |
and the paddle steamer Sudan | 0:43:42 | 0:43:44 | |
is the last survivor of the company's early vessels. | 0:43:44 | 0:43:47 | |
Some tea. Merci. | 0:43:47 | 0:43:49 | |
Agatha Christie travelled on this very boat in the 1930s. | 0:43:53 | 0:43:57 | |
She was so inspired by the whole experience, | 0:43:57 | 0:44:00 | |
she wrote Death On The Nile. | 0:44:00 | 0:44:01 | |
The clientele are mainly French these days, | 0:44:07 | 0:44:09 | |
so there's a high-end kitchen where I hear | 0:44:09 | 0:44:12 | |
they make Egypt's most popular dessert, Uum Ali. | 0:44:12 | 0:44:15 | |
Good morning, chef! | 0:44:16 | 0:44:17 | |
Good morning. | 0:44:17 | 0:44:19 | |
Hey, good morning! It's lovely to meet you. | 0:44:19 | 0:44:21 | |
So, what do you have there, is that a puff pastry? A mille feuille? | 0:44:21 | 0:44:25 | |
-This is coconut. -Yeah. | 0:44:31 | 0:44:32 | |
-Some, some golden sultanas. -Yeah. | 0:44:34 | 0:44:36 | |
-So that's some roasted hazelnuts. -Yes. | 0:44:40 | 0:44:43 | |
This is building up really nicely. | 0:44:43 | 0:44:45 | |
-And a tiny, tiny amount of cinnamon. -Small. | 0:44:47 | 0:44:50 | |
Small, yeah, you don't want too much cinnamon. | 0:44:50 | 0:44:53 | |
-Now some hot milk. -Hot milk. | 0:44:53 | 0:44:55 | |
Ooh, when the hot milk hits the pudding, you can smell | 0:44:57 | 0:45:00 | |
the cinnamon, the toasted coconut, | 0:45:00 | 0:45:03 | |
the roasted almonds, it's going to be good. | 0:45:03 | 0:45:07 | |
Did you used to eat this dish when you were a child? | 0:45:07 | 0:45:09 | |
Do you think your Uum Ali is better than your mother's? | 0:45:21 | 0:45:25 | |
What's this, chef? | 0:45:32 | 0:45:33 | |
-It's just cream Chantilly. -Chantilly cream. | 0:45:33 | 0:45:36 | |
I mean, the wonderful thing about this dessert, | 0:45:36 | 0:45:38 | |
I mean, Uum Ali, it sounds so Egyptian, | 0:45:38 | 0:45:41 | |
but Uum Ali - it's O'Malley, as in the Irish. There's an Irish lady, | 0:45:41 | 0:45:46 | |
a Mrs O'Malley, and she was the lover of the Khedive | 0:45:46 | 0:45:50 | |
and she made this dessert for him and his children and it spread through | 0:45:50 | 0:45:53 | |
Egypt like a plague of locusts and the Egyptians love it to this day. | 0:45:53 | 0:45:58 | |
Do you know, this is like the most delicate, refined | 0:45:58 | 0:46:01 | |
bread and butter pudding I've ever seen. | 0:46:01 | 0:46:03 | |
'The Uum Ali takes just 15 minutes to bake and smells amazing.' | 0:46:03 | 0:46:07 | |
Oh. | 0:46:12 | 0:46:13 | |
-Oh, it's smelling good, and it's looking good. -Yeah. | 0:46:17 | 0:46:19 | |
The coconut's been toasted, and those wonderful hazelnuts, and you've | 0:46:24 | 0:46:28 | |
got the milk instead of the custard so it's lighter, it's got the most | 0:46:28 | 0:46:31 | |
wonderful Chantilly topping for sweetness, it's absolutely lovely. | 0:46:31 | 0:46:35 | |
Do you know, I'm going to cook this for Kingy when I get home. | 0:46:35 | 0:46:39 | |
This is a keeper. | 0:46:39 | 0:46:40 | |
Ah, shukran, chef, thank you. | 0:46:42 | 0:46:44 | |
The last stop on my journey is as far south as the boat can take me. | 0:47:02 | 0:47:06 | |
The city of Aswan sits at the top of Lake Nasser and is an ancient staging | 0:47:07 | 0:47:12 | |
post for trade between Egypt and the rest of Africa. | 0:47:12 | 0:47:16 | |
You know, the further south I get, the more timeless | 0:47:16 | 0:47:19 | |
and remote, you know, Egypt seems. | 0:47:19 | 0:47:21 | |
You get away from the hustle and bustle of the cities in the north | 0:47:21 | 0:47:24 | |
and you can practically taste the history, you can feel it the air. | 0:47:24 | 0:47:28 | |
In 1902, the British dammed the Nile. | 0:47:29 | 0:47:33 | |
The rising waters flooded local villages, | 0:47:33 | 0:47:35 | |
displacing a people who'd been living beside the river | 0:47:35 | 0:47:38 | |
for thousands of years. | 0:47:38 | 0:47:40 | |
This ancient civilisation, the Nubians, | 0:47:40 | 0:47:43 | |
were forced to resettle, many of them around Aswan. | 0:47:43 | 0:47:46 | |
It's the last day of Eid al-Adha, the Feast of the Sacrifice. | 0:47:49 | 0:47:53 | |
And a chance for me to try an ancient Nubian dish that has | 0:47:55 | 0:47:59 | |
become a favourite across the entire Arab world. | 0:47:59 | 0:48:02 | |
'I've been invited by the ferrymen, Bassem and his uncle, Ezzat, to join their family celebrations.' | 0:48:02 | 0:48:10 | |
-Oh... Bassem, it's beautiful, a beautiful home you have. -Welcome. | 0:48:15 | 0:48:22 | |
So, do the whole family live here? | 0:48:22 | 0:48:24 | |
Ah, so you're in the desert, | 0:48:36 | 0:48:38 | |
-you're sleeping under the stars with the people you love. -Yeah. | 0:48:38 | 0:48:41 | |
Hey, hello. | 0:48:41 | 0:48:42 | |
THEY LAUGH | 0:48:42 | 0:48:44 | |
'I've heard that Nubians go to great lengths to | 0:48:45 | 0:48:47 | |
'guard their ancient traditions | 0:48:47 | 0:48:49 | |
'and that includes their food.' | 0:48:49 | 0:48:51 | |
So, what's on the menu today? | 0:48:54 | 0:48:56 | |
'Unfortunately, both meals are still on the hoof.' | 0:49:05 | 0:49:08 | |
That's lunch. You see, it's a sheep and it's being slaughtered | 0:49:10 | 0:49:14 | |
but, you know, if you're going to eat it, you have to face up to it, | 0:49:14 | 0:49:18 | |
it was a living thing. | 0:49:18 | 0:49:19 | |
'All over world, millions of Muslim households are sacrificing | 0:49:19 | 0:49:24 | |
'their best animal to mark this feast. | 0:49:24 | 0:49:26 | |
'Mercifully for the sheep, and for me, here it's a quick | 0:49:30 | 0:49:34 | |
'and efficient process.' | 0:49:34 | 0:49:36 | |
Oh, children put their hand prints. | 0:49:43 | 0:49:46 | |
'A whole sheep is a lot of meat. | 0:49:50 | 0:49:52 | |
'But nothing will get wasted.' | 0:49:52 | 0:49:55 | |
So that's proper social care, isn't it? | 0:50:14 | 0:50:17 | |
-It's care for your neighbours. -Yeah. -Yeah. | 0:50:17 | 0:50:19 | |
Hey, the liver. | 0:50:21 | 0:50:22 | |
And that's breakfast. | 0:50:26 | 0:50:27 | |
Aha, the heart. Yep. | 0:50:30 | 0:50:32 | |
'The offal is still warm. I've never eaten liver this fresh.' | 0:50:34 | 0:50:37 | |
Breakfast! Hello, I'm Dave. | 0:50:39 | 0:50:41 | |
-Moushira. -Pleased to meet you, Moushira. | 0:50:41 | 0:50:43 | |
Me too. | 0:50:43 | 0:50:45 | |
Chef, what should I do? | 0:50:45 | 0:50:46 | |
-Cut. -Uh-huh. Just, how? | 0:50:46 | 0:50:49 | |
-Yes, like this. -Yeah? | 0:50:49 | 0:50:51 | |
Right, so the liver... | 0:50:56 | 0:50:57 | |
..the heart, again chopped? | 0:50:58 | 0:51:01 | |
Yeah. | 0:51:01 | 0:51:02 | |
The heart's good meat. | 0:51:02 | 0:51:03 | |
I mean, you need to core it properly, and that's the testicles, | 0:51:03 | 0:51:07 | |
they go in as well. | 0:51:07 | 0:51:08 | |
Tough old nuts. SHE LAUGHS | 0:51:10 | 0:51:12 | |
Sheep's nuts are all right. | 0:51:12 | 0:51:13 | |
It's a lot of good meat, it's lean. | 0:51:13 | 0:51:16 | |
I mean, that, if you didn't know, you'd think was a chicken breast, | 0:51:16 | 0:51:19 | |
it's really good meat. | 0:51:19 | 0:51:20 | |
Do you think I have the potential to make a Nubian chef? | 0:51:20 | 0:51:24 | |
Got the spicing going in and it's that Middle Eastern trinity | 0:51:31 | 0:51:34 | |
of coriander, cumin and salt. | 0:51:34 | 0:51:37 | |
It's really pure, simple cooking but it's really, really fresh, | 0:51:37 | 0:51:41 | |
couldn't get much fresher meat. | 0:51:41 | 0:51:43 | |
It's going to be really nice, you know. | 0:51:43 | 0:51:45 | |
-Hello. -Hello. -Hello. | 0:51:48 | 0:51:49 | |
So, this is the main event, this is the fatta. | 0:51:51 | 0:51:53 | |
It is mutton, it's not lamb, it's grown on a bit, and it's very fresh. | 0:51:53 | 0:51:58 | |
What is the spice, is that cumin? | 0:51:58 | 0:51:59 | |
Flavour's going to build up lovely. | 0:52:05 | 0:52:07 | |
CHILDREN LAUGH AND SHOUT | 0:52:14 | 0:52:16 | |
'True to form, there will, of course, be fresh bread. | 0:52:20 | 0:52:24 | |
'The Nubians have a recipe so ancient, | 0:52:24 | 0:52:26 | |
'it predates the invention of the oven, | 0:52:26 | 0:52:29 | |
'it's traditionally made on a hot plate.' | 0:52:29 | 0:52:32 | |
What's the bread made from? | 0:52:32 | 0:52:33 | |
Yes. | 0:52:37 | 0:52:38 | |
Oh, dried okra, we call it okra. | 0:52:44 | 0:52:46 | |
Ah, it's interesting | 0:52:46 | 0:52:47 | |
because it's the first bread I've had in Egypt that's a corn bread. | 0:52:47 | 0:52:51 | |
-Could I taste a little bit? -Yeah. Yeah. | 0:52:51 | 0:52:53 | |
Hm, that's good, isn't it? | 0:52:59 | 0:53:02 | |
-You like it, really? -Yeah. | 0:53:02 | 0:53:04 | |
Yeah, I could sit there and eat the lot. | 0:53:06 | 0:53:08 | |
Yeah. | 0:53:08 | 0:53:09 | |
Good, good? | 0:53:11 | 0:53:12 | |
-It's really good. -Thank you. | 0:53:12 | 0:53:15 | |
Yeah. | 0:53:15 | 0:53:16 | |
'Breakfast is just the start of the feast, but what a way to begin! | 0:53:19 | 0:53:24 | |
'The fresh liver is served with side dishes of ful, falafel and pickles.' | 0:53:24 | 0:53:28 | |
Come in, yeah. | 0:53:28 | 0:53:31 | |
Hello. | 0:53:33 | 0:53:34 | |
Come on, chef. | 0:53:37 | 0:53:38 | |
It's beautiful, | 0:53:43 | 0:53:44 | |
this is the best food I've had in Egypt. I'm sorry, the rest of Egypt. | 0:53:44 | 0:53:48 | |
The liver with the rest of the offal, it's so soft, | 0:53:48 | 0:53:52 | |
spicy and flavoursome. | 0:53:52 | 0:53:54 | |
The bread's great, and you get chips with your breakfast. | 0:53:54 | 0:53:58 | |
Ha, it's so wrong, but it's so right. | 0:53:58 | 0:54:02 | |
Do you think I'm too old to be adopted? | 0:54:02 | 0:54:04 | |
'And between courses, there's time for a smoke.' | 0:54:07 | 0:54:10 | |
HE GIGGLES | 0:54:13 | 0:54:15 | |
They do this seven times, it takes away the evil eye. | 0:54:15 | 0:54:18 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:54:20 | 0:54:21 | |
Nubian chimney! | 0:54:24 | 0:54:25 | |
'After an hour of fairly vigorous boiling and bubbling, | 0:54:27 | 0:54:31 | |
'the mutton is done. | 0:54:31 | 0:54:33 | |
'Fatta isn't just mutton, though. | 0:54:33 | 0:54:35 | |
'It's a clever dish assembled from a number of elements, | 0:54:35 | 0:54:38 | |
'each with a distinctive flavour.' | 0:54:38 | 0:54:40 | |
Ah, this looks good. This is a proper feast, isn't it? | 0:55:00 | 0:55:03 | |
Hm. | 0:55:05 | 0:55:06 | |
That's so good, it's a wonderful dish, | 0:55:07 | 0:55:10 | |
the thing is the mutton is just falling off the bones. | 0:55:10 | 0:55:13 | |
It's really, really tender | 0:55:13 | 0:55:14 | |
but I love the textures of it. | 0:55:14 | 0:55:17 | |
You know, you've got the bread which was crispy, | 0:55:17 | 0:55:19 | |
soaked in that wonderful stock, | 0:55:19 | 0:55:21 | |
remember the spices in the stock, then you get the rice, | 0:55:21 | 0:55:24 | |
half of it's fried, half isn't. | 0:55:24 | 0:55:26 | |
Then you've got the tomato sauce, with loads and loads of onions | 0:55:26 | 0:55:29 | |
and garlic, | 0:55:29 | 0:55:30 | |
and then, of course, you've got the mutton on the top. | 0:55:30 | 0:55:32 | |
The lovely thing is, | 0:55:32 | 0:55:34 | |
you share it together, it's a festival dish. | 0:55:34 | 0:55:36 | |
'Of course, at any party, after the feasting, there's entertainment.' | 0:55:39 | 0:55:43 | |
SINGING AND DRUMMING | 0:55:43 | 0:55:44 | |
'And, on occasions like this, | 0:55:46 | 0:55:48 | |
'the village band goes from house to house.' | 0:55:48 | 0:55:50 | |
'Time to bust out my Strictly moves.' | 0:56:03 | 0:56:05 | |
It's been an amazing week... I'll sit this one out. | 0:56:26 | 0:56:29 | |
I went looking for the pure Egyptian food, | 0:56:32 | 0:56:35 | |
and in a way I found that in Cairo, | 0:56:35 | 0:56:37 | |
but as I got south it got better and better. | 0:56:37 | 0:56:40 | |
I feel I've discovered a cuisine that should be appreciated | 0:56:41 | 0:56:44 | |
more than it is. | 0:56:44 | 0:56:46 | |
Not only do Egyptians know the secret of the perfect falafel, | 0:56:46 | 0:56:49 | |
it turns out they're responsible | 0:56:49 | 0:56:51 | |
for inventing our daily bread, and the Nubians | 0:56:51 | 0:56:54 | |
can take credit for a dish that's a favourite across the Arab world. | 0:56:54 | 0:56:58 | |
In Egypt, the ingredients are king, or rather, pharaoh. | 0:57:01 | 0:57:05 | |
The food may be simple | 0:57:05 | 0:57:06 | |
but it's good enough to have kept the people going | 0:57:06 | 0:57:08 | |
for thousands of years. | 0:57:08 | 0:57:10 | |
It's a culture, a religion of beauty and grace, | 0:57:13 | 0:57:17 | |
that's what I found by the bucketful in Egypt. | 0:57:17 | 0:57:20 | |
I've also learnt | 0:57:20 | 0:57:21 | |
that I can dance and enjoy myself without being full of beer. | 0:57:21 | 0:57:25 | |
I have to go now, I have to go now. | 0:57:26 | 0:57:29 | |
'Unfortunately I've got a plane to catch and I'm a five-hour | 0:57:29 | 0:57:33 | |
'drive from the airport.' | 0:57:33 | 0:57:35 | |
'Crikey, when I ordered a taxi this wasn't quite what I had in mind.' | 0:57:41 | 0:57:45 | |
Bye-bye! | 0:57:49 | 0:57:51 | |
Shukran. | 0:57:57 | 0:57:58 | |
MUSIC: Theme to Lawrence Of Arabia | 0:58:02 | 0:58:05 | |
Next time, Scottish chef Tony Singh | 0:58:13 | 0:58:16 | |
goes in search of the authentic flavours of India. | 0:58:16 | 0:58:20 | |
I'm starving and I want to find out what | 0:58:20 | 0:58:22 | |
we have for breakfast in Punjab. | 0:58:22 | 0:58:24 | |
And uncovers his family roots | 0:58:24 | 0:58:25 | |
on a journey that never stops surprising. | 0:58:25 | 0:58:29 | |
Been asked in for tea. | 0:58:29 | 0:58:30 |