Hampton Court Songs of Praise


Hampton Court

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Welcome to Songs Of Praise 2017.

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And we'd be hard-pressed to find a more impressive location

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to herald in the New Year than Britain's finest Tudor building,

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Hampton Court Palace,

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famously the residence of the king of extravagance himself, Henry VIII.

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And it was here that Henry would engineer his split

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from the Church of Rome and trigger the English Reformation,

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changing the church, and Britain, forever.

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'Within the palace walls, I get closer to the character of Henry,

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'his passions, his motivations, and his faith.

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'And I discover the marks he left here in the Great Hall,

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and in the Chapel Royal.

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This is the defining moment of Henry's reign.

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And you can see up in the ceiling it's written, "God and my right".

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I also explore the lavishness of Henry's court and sample one of his

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'favourite tipples.' This is a first for me. Here we go. Bottoms up.

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Cheers.

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We'll also be looking back over some of the highlights

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from our music and stories from the past 12 months on Songs Of Praise.

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And we begin our music with a royal favourite,

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chosen by Her Majesty the Queen for her coronation and her wedding.

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Hampton Court Palace, on the banks of the Thames,

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is known the world over as Tudor England's most iconic building.

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And in the early 16th century it was the royal playground

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of King Henry VIII.

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2017 is the 500th anniversary of the Reformation in Europe,

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the Protestant break from the Roman Catholic Church.

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And it was here at Hampton Court that King Henry resolved

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to also split with Rome 17 years later.

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But what were the religious and personal motivations of the man

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whose actions changed the faith of the country?

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The Great Hall was where Henry could show off his power and his

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influence, as joint chief curator Tracy Borman explains.

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-So this is the Great Hall?

-This is Henry VIII's big statement piece.

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Wow. ALED JONES LAUGHS

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-Yeah.

-Certainly is.

-It's built to impress, you can tell.

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-Oh, it's magnificent.

-It's amazing, isn't it?

-That ceiling.

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That's Henry's original hammer-beam ceiling.

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-It's all built on the most massive scale.

-It is.

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The biggest surviving Tudor Great Hall in the world.

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So he would have, what, sat and dined there?

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He would have been on the top table there, at the great feasts of court.

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So would his wives have been entertained here as well, then?

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-Absolutely, all at different times, of course.

-Yeah.

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His first wife, Catherine of Aragon,

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now she was a very, very good wife to Henry for 24 years.

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-But what she did fail to do was to give him a son.

-Right.

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Hence the need for the second wife, Anne Boleyn.

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Now, she was the great love of Henry's life, and you'd have seen

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traces of her all around the Great Hall, intertwined H&As.

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-OK.

-But Anne failed, too. She didn't give Henry a son.

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She fell spectacularly from grace,

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so all trace of her was removed, except up in that far corner there

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where you can still see where the royal carpenters

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-missed one of the H&As.

-Really? Amazing.

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-So I think that's a lovely piece of history, right there.

-Absolutely.

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It's well-known that Henry totted up six wives in his lifetime,

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but it was his decision to end his first marriage that was pivotal

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in changing his relationship with the church.

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-So where are you taking me now?

-This is the processional route.

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It's where Henry would have processed every day from his

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-private apartments through to the chapel.

-Right.

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-Lots on his mind, no doubt?

-Indeed.

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It's the dying days of his first marriage to Catherine of Aragon.

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He can think of nothing but his desire for a divorce

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-so that he can marry Anne Boleyn.

-But how did he justify all that?

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Because, you know, deep down he was a man of deep faith.

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He was intensely pious, so he set a team of scholars to work,

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scouring the Bible for a justification.

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So we're here in the Royal Pew.

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This is where Henry would have heard mass.

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Of course, he was incredibly pious,

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and it took a very big decision to finally resolve

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the conundrum of the great matter.

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He knew the Pope wasn't going to agree to the divorce.

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He had to make himself head of the church.

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So what's the significance of this crown?

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This is a replica of Henry's crown,

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and, as you can see, there are tiny little saints all the way around.

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They're not just any old saints. They're former kings.

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It's making a very bold statement. The Crown is a head of the church.

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Henry's actions sent shock waves through Catholic Europe,

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and in 1538 he was excommunicated by the Pope.

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And here we have proof of this seismic change that Henry

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-has brought in. It's a prayer book.

-How rare is this?

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This is incredibly rare.

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And actually it dates from 1515,

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so the very same year that Hampton Court was built.

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-And you can see the word "Papa" for Pope is crossed out...

-Oh, yes!

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..and written over with "Rex Hen" for Henry the King.

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I'm up in the minstrels' gallery here at Hampton Court,

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where entertainers have performed across the centuries.

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In 2016, we treated you to over 365 performances of inspiring hymns,

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songs and carols, enough for every day of the year.

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Here's a look back at some of our favourites.

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# This train has left the station

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# This train

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# I said, this train has left the station

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# Woo, this train

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# I said this train has left the station

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# This train takes on every nation

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# This train... #

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# ...Jerusalem, builded here

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# Among those dark Satanic mills... #

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# Our father, who art... #

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The Songs Of Praise Junior School Choir of the Year,

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-the Lindley school.

-SCREAMING

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# Daniel, servant of the Lord... #

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Senior School Choir of the Year...

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-Tring Park school.

-CHEERING

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# Be still my soul

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# Thy best, thy heavenly friend... #

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# She'll always be my song of praise... #

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# Her fortress is a faithful heart

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# Her pride is suffering... #

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# There's a place for us

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# A time and place for us... #

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# And I will never find another love like you, boy

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# So be love... #

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# Swing low, sweet chariot

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# Coming for to carry me home... #

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The Songs of Praise Rugby League Challenge Cup Fans Choir...

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# Oh Lord, abide with me. #

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Welcome to the Royal Albert Hall in London

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for our annual musical extravaganza.

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# Oh, when they sing the Saviour's praise

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# Oh, when they sing the Saviour's praise... #

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A whistle-stop tour through our musical year.

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I hope you enjoyed it.

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And what better message for the New Year than Julian Ovenden

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with Get Happy.

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# Forget your troubles and just get happy

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# You better chase all your cares away

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# Sing hallelujah Come on and get happy

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# Get ready for the judgment day

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# The sun is shining Come on, get happy

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# My lord is waiting to take your hand

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# Shout hallelujah Come on and get happy

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# We're going to the Promised Land

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# We're heading across the river

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-# Wash your sins away in the tide

-In the tide

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# It's all so peaceful

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# Peaceful on the other side

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# Forget your troubles and just get happy

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# You better chase all your cares away

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# Shout hallelujah Come on, get happy

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# Get ready for the judgment day

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# We're heading across the river

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# Wash your sins away in the tide

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# It's all so peaceful

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# Peaceful on the other side

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# Whoa

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# Whoa

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# Whoa

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# Whoa

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# Forget your troubles Come on, get happy

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# So happy

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# Come on and chase all your cares away

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-# Come on, baby, by my side

-Sing hallelujah

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-# Come on, get happy

-Get happy

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# Get ready

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# Get ready

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# Get ready for the judgment day

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# Get ready for the judgment day

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# Oh, yeah. #

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Henry VIII's decision to call himself the supreme head

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of the Church of England would trigger

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a split between Catholics and Protestants

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that still reverberates to this day.

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But last year at Hampton Court, the first Catholic service for

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over 450 years was held in the Chapel Royal.

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Taking part was Cardinal Vincent Nichols,

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leader of the Roman Catholic Church in England and Wales.

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Father Anthony Howe,

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Chaplain to Her Majesty the Queen was also there.

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It was an amazing experience.

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So much that caused the Reformation in this country happened,

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really, in this palace, and so it was very holistic for Anglicans

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and Roman Catholics to worship together

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in words and music that unites us.

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It brought together people from different traditions

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back to worship the same God who is the God of us all.

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What's it like for you being a chaplain in this place,

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a building steeped in history?

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It's not a bad place to say your prayers, really.

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That's the understatement of the year, I think.

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I sit in my stall and look up at the roof and think, goodness,

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am I actually here?

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It's beautiful both physically and beautiful spiritually.

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Faith and theology were hugely important to Henry

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but he was also fascinated by astronomy.

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This huge clock was commissioned by Henry and installed in 1540.

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At over three metres across, it tells the time,

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the date, the movements of the sun,

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phases of the moon, as well as all 12 signs of the Zodiac.

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Pretty ambitious at the time, just like the man himself.

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Next up, a song that's just perfect for this time of year.

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It was composed by Benjamin Britten and it's known as a New Year Carol.

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# Here we bring new water

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# From the well so clear

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# For to worship God with

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# This happy new year

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# Sing levy dew, sing levy dew

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# The water and the wine

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# The seven bright gold wires

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# And the bugles that do shine

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# Sing reign of fair maid

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# With gold upon her toe

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# Open you the west door

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# And turn the old year go

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# Sing levy dew, sing levy dew

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# The water and the wine

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# The seven bright gold wires

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# And the bugles that do shine

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# Sing reign of fair maid

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# With gold upon her chin

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# Open you the east door

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# And let the New Year in

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# Sing levy dew, sing levy dew

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# The water and the wine

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# The seven bright gold wires

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# And the bugles that do shine. #

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Coming up later, I see the extravagance of a banquet

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fit for a king and sample one of Henry VIII's favourite tipples.

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2016 was another very busy year for us on Songs Of Praise,

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bringing you inspirational stories from home and abroad even if it

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meant getting up very early in the morning.

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It's five o'clock in the morning and I've been invited

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here to the famous Billingsgate Fish Market.

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Wow! Look at that. It's a shark.

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Over the past 12 months we've met people from many walks of life.

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I feel like a foreigner in my own town.

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It feels like, really, if the sunshine was there

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all the time one would assume one was on holiday.

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Hello. I was wondering,

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I'd like to give you these for the weekend just to enjoy.

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-Thank you very much.

-OK, bye-bye.

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I know what my relationship with God is like.

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I know who I am. He made me.

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He was obviously having a laugh in that he made me deaf and

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he made me gay and I'm a musician.

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And we hope we've given you a bit of inspiration.

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# The sun comes up it's a new day... #

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We met the man who went viral after singing a hymn during brain surgery.

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I got loads of Twitter followers all of a sudden

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and I had to send out a tweet saying thank you

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for all these prayers, please don't just pray for me,

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pray for all the people that don't have anyone.

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In those instances where it is literally life or death,

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that's... God is sometimes the only thing that people have.

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We've marked some poignant anniversaries including

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the hundredth since the Battle of the Somme.

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It's a strange mixture of emotions - when I first arrived

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here I felt relieved that I had finally come

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because I felt so guilty that I hadn't been here sooner.

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And 50 years ago, the Welsh town of Aberfan was hit by tragedy.

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This is something I have not spoken about for 50 years

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because it stirs me so much.

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Where the little bodies were laid out on the pews,

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covered with a blanket.

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And we cried and cried and cried.

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2016 was also a year when Christians faced many challenges

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with a war in Syria and terror attacks in France.

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When praying and when actually centring oneself on Christ,

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we are open to a new way,

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or Christ's way to deal with the situation

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because he was also confronted with violence and

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he reacted in such a way which was peaceful.

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Now, at any given moment an act of violence can occur

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anywhere in the world.

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Where is God in all this?

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If I was God, I think I'd be despairing at the human condition.

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Quite often, people think of hope as being

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so secure in the present they can face an uncertain future.

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I rather turn it round. The Christian virtue of hope is living

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an uncertain present in the light of a firm and clear future.

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Here at Hampton Court, I've been exploring how Henry VIII's

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burning desire for a male heir led him to discard his first two

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wives and break with the Catholic Church of Rome.

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I'm going back to the Chapel Royal to find out more.

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And this Chapel played a huge part in Henry's life?

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Absolutely, because the very year after all of these great

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seismic changes in England's religious life,

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Henry at last had a son by his third wife Jane Seymour,

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who gave birth to Edward here at Hampton Court and this is him.

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-Wow.

-You can see he is literally a chip off the old block, isn't he?

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-In his finery.

-In his finery. He's already dressed like a king.

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Am I right in saying that it was the norm for them to christen

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their children immediately almost after birth?

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Absolutely, because of the high rates of infant mortality

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but Henry delayed for three days.

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He wanted to give time for all the dignitaries of the kingdom

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to assemble here.

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He had a huge octagonal platform raised, on top of which

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the font was placed so everybody would get a view of the proceedings.

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There'd have been hundreds of people from all over

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the world crammed into this chapel here.

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This is the defining moment of Henry's reign

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and you can see up on the ceiling it's written, "God and my right."

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This is Henry really emphasising the fact he has divine authority.

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It's him and God, he's God's representative on Earth.

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At times of celebration, like the christening of Edward VI,

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the Tudor kitchens at the Palace would go into overdrive.

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Wow, this is what you call a serious feast.

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-Hello there.

-This is amazing.

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Lots of the meat I recognise, of course we eat it now,

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but some we definitely don't. Swan, peacock...

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Yeah, they're rather extravagant Tudor dishes, those,

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and the recipe's just as complex because it tells you

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to take the whole skin and feathers off the bird,

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roast it on the fire and then put it all straight back on

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so that when it's served in the hall, you've got all these,

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what looks like live birds being brought in by candlelight and

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-then they reveal the roasted birds.

-Ta-da!

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So how many people would this have fed?

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Well, oddly enough, this could be just for the King,

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placed in front of one man.

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-Wow! He had an appetite and a half.

-He did.

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And to wash it all down, were the drinks equally as elaborate?

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Yes, I mean, they love their beer here but they're all into

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expense, so as much imported wine as they can.

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So this is what they would have drunk?

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This is called hippocras, a spiced wine.

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This is a first for me.

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Here we go, bottoms up, cheers.

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-Wow! It's sweet, isn't it?

-And now peppery. It goes one, two.

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-Oh, yeah, it's lovely, though.

-I like it, too.

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And this is the drink they served at the christening of Edward VI.

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The promised son is celebrated with wafers and spiced wine

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and so this is the recipe.

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So this would have been the best that they could have had

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-for the festive special occasion?

-Yes.

-Cheers to that.

-Cheers.

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So what would you say Henry's legacy is?

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Without him, we probably wouldn't have had the Reformation,

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or at least not so early.

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He changed the face of England's religious life for ever.

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Ironically, though, Edward stripped away a lot of the excesses

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of his father's court but he was much more of a religious radical.

0:30:510:30:55

He was thoroughly Protestant and I think, actually, so much so

0:30:550:30:59

that his father would have been absolutely shocked.

0:30:590:31:02

There's a twist in the tale, as well, isn't there?

0:31:020:31:04

There is, because very early in Henry's reign,

0:31:040:31:07

on New Year's Day 1511, his first wife Catherine of Aragon had

0:31:070:31:12

given birth to a son, Henry, known as the New Year's Prince.

0:31:120:31:17

Well, sadly, the little baby Henry died after just seven weeks.

0:31:170:31:21

If he'd lived, though, history would have been very different.

0:31:210:31:25

Arguably, Henry VIII wouldn't have married six times

0:31:250:31:27

and perhaps we wouldn't have even had the Reformation.

0:31:270:31:32

Next week, Josie is at the January Sales picking up some

0:31:370:31:40

top tips on how to manage your money,

0:31:400:31:43

and there's keep fit cathedral style.

0:31:430:31:46

But let's end with a joyful hymn to send us out into the New Year.

0:31:460:31:49

Bye for now.

0:31:490:31:51

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