09/06/2016 BBC Business Live


09/06/2016

Similar Content

Browse content similar to 09/06/2016. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!

Transcript


LineFromTo

This is Business Live from BBC News with Ben Thompson and Sally Bundock.

:00:00.:00:12.

How do you get the head of the IMF, the Chairman of Google

:00:13.:00:15.

and the former head of the CIA in a room together?

:00:16.:00:18.

Invite them to a Bilderberg meeting of course!

:00:19.:00:20.

Live in London, it's our top story on Thursday 9th June.

:00:21.:00:34.

It's a top secret conference attended by the world's

:00:35.:00:40.

We'll decipher exactly what goes on and why it's so secretive.

:00:41.:00:48.

of euros in fines from a French court for it's 'UberPop' service.

:00:49.:01:01.

But is it just another small bump in the road

:01:02.:01:04.

And markets look like this, as the European Central Bank

:01:05.:01:08.

unleashes another round of bond buying.

:01:09.:01:10.

But is the bank throwing good money after bad?

:01:11.:01:23.

And we'll be getting the inside track on the world

:01:24.:01:27.

of high fashion and why the head of Dior thinks people

:01:28.:01:29.

need to learn to wait if they want luxurious goods.

:01:30.:01:32.

And as a new report says using Facebook at work can actually

:01:33.:01:35.

what's your biggest distraction when you should be working?

:01:36.:01:38.

Chatting to colleagues, online shopping, or just

:01:39.:01:40.

Shrouded in mystery, a target for conspiracy theorists,

:01:41.:02:03.

The Bilderberg meeting has acquired a reputation for secrecy

:02:04.:02:09.

The summit is attended by many of the world's most powerful

:02:10.:02:16.

people and this year's gathering begins today in Dresden,

:02:17.:02:19.

The guest list is as varied as it is high powered.

:02:20.:02:23.

It includes the head of the IMF, Christine Lagarde, Sir John Sawers,

:02:24.:02:26.

the former head of MI6, David Petraeus, the former director

:02:27.:02:28.

of the CIA, the king of the Netherlands,

:02:29.:02:30.

Willem-Alexander, Reid Hoffman, the founder of LinkedIn and Thomas

:02:31.:02:32.

The key topics for discussion this year include China, migration

:02:33.:02:36.

into Europe and the US political landscape.

:02:37.:02:39.

The Bilderberg group claim that the conference is simply

:02:40.:02:42.

"A forum for informal discussions about major issues

:02:43.:02:45.

However, many have criticised its secrecy.

:02:46.:02:53.

There are no minutes from any of the meetings,

:02:54.:03:03.

no press reports and no interviews at all and those at the meeting

:03:04.:03:06.

say it's a place where real decisions are done

:03:07.:03:08.

I'm joined by Izabella Kaminska, blogger at the Financial Times.

:03:09.:03:16.

How intrigued are you buy this? Everybody speculates what goes on,

:03:17.:03:24.

but my personal opinion is that it is a bit more mundane than we

:03:25.:03:30.

appreciate. But yes, they will be having frank discussions in a safe

:03:31.:03:31.

space where they can say what is space where they can say what is

:03:32.:03:37.

going on in their minds? Do they need that safe space? It is

:03:38.:03:41.

underrated how important that safe space is. Really we are talking

:03:42.:03:47.

about an elite that does not get a chance to socialise in a safe space

:03:48.:03:52.

at all, so they need sometimes an environment that is safe to get out

:03:53.:03:57.

of their areas, because they are all focused on their own particular

:03:58.:04:01.

areas. They do not have many opportunities to do that, so this is

:04:02.:04:06.

a kind of retreat where they can speak openly and say things that

:04:07.:04:09.

they might otherwise not be able to say openly. Over the years many

:04:10.:04:15.

conspiracies have been swirling around about what is discussed and

:04:16.:04:19.

agreed, even stories out there that the next US president is chosen, but

:04:20.:04:24.

is it a problem it is not transparent? It is becoming more

:04:25.:04:30.

transparent. Back in the days they did not announce any details of who

:04:31.:04:35.

was attending or the agenda. In the last few years they have published

:04:36.:04:39.

the participation list and they have presented us with the agendas. But

:04:40.:04:44.

also what used to take place, when you look at that, you realise a lot

:04:45.:04:49.

of the times that the meetings were not ahead of the curve, they were

:04:50.:04:55.

behind the curve. In 2008 they did not mention anything about them

:04:56.:05:00.

potential financial crisis. I do not know if they are pushing the agenda,

:05:01.:05:09.

as much as following the news. China, the migration crisis, all

:05:10.:05:15.

very poignant given what has happened this year. The group was

:05:16.:05:23.

formed with a focus on American and European relations. Given the Brexit

:05:24.:05:28.

issue and how close Europe is for them, this will be a key discussion

:05:29.:05:32.

point and it will be an opportunity for these people to speak frankly

:05:33.:05:36.

about things like Donald Trump, things that they might not be able

:05:37.:05:41.

to say openly. We do not necessarily know who is asked every single year,

:05:42.:05:49.

does anyone ever say no? I do not know of anyone myself, but I would

:05:50.:05:52.

assume that if you were invited it was a great privilege, but it is up

:05:53.:05:59.

to your own prerogative whether it is something you want to engage in.

:06:00.:06:06.

These events are focused on really creating a safe space for speaking

:06:07.:06:10.

frankly. I do not see why anyone would not go, but I do not know

:06:11.:06:17.

anyone who has not gone. It is the ultimate networking environment.

:06:18.:06:20.

Thank you for coming in. We should be there, but

:06:21.:06:22.

We should be there, but nonetheless...

:06:23.:06:25.

In Paris the legal troubles continue for the taxi app Uber.

:06:26.:06:28.

It faces millions of euros in fines and possible prison sentences

:06:29.:06:31.

for two top executives for using unlicensed drivers

:06:32.:06:33.

A court in Paris delivers its verdict in a few hours' time.

:06:34.:06:38.

Thomas Ricard is a litigation lawyer in Paris.

:06:39.:06:41.

Speaking to us a little earlier he explained

:06:42.:06:42.

The case is about Uber, but more specifically about UperPop,

:06:43.:06:48.

which is a parallel system of transport where the drivers

:06:49.:06:51.

It is people like you and me outside the professional activity who decide

:06:52.:06:58.

Uber was targeted for UperPop which was taken away in last July,

:06:59.:07:09.

Among the protests that took place in January, the two

:07:10.:07:17.

directors were put on demand and then put on trial.

:07:18.:07:20.

There is a legal side which is key, of course.

:07:21.:07:25.

Uber is accused of running a parallel transport activity.

:07:26.:07:29.

They are arguing that they are mainly connecting people.

:07:30.:07:34.

But there is also the sentencing side.

:07:35.:07:36.

More precisely what struck people in France at the time

:07:37.:07:42.

is that the prosecutor at the trial asked for quite hefty fines,

:07:43.:07:45.

a few hundred thousand euros, which by French standards is quite

:07:46.:07:48.

high, but also a ban on the two directors from being directors

:07:49.:07:53.

This is why the verdict in terms of business is an important signal

:07:54.:08:02.

that will be sent this afternoon and this is why we are looking

:08:03.:08:05.

With you on Uber and the fine it is facing in Paris.

:08:06.:08:19.

The head of the European Central Bank Mario Draghi says the eurozone

:08:20.:08:24.

is at risk of lasting economic damage because of a lack

:08:25.:08:26.

Speaking toi the Brussels Economic Forum Mr Dragh said that monetary

:08:27.:08:30.

policy alone cannot end the bloc's economics sickness and why there may

:08:31.:08:33.

be political reasons for delaying reforms,

:08:34.:08:36.

Vodafone has agreed to sell its New Zealand unit

:08:37.:08:42.

to Auckland-based Sky Network Television for $2.4 billion.

:08:43.:08:44.

The deal paves the way for Sky giant to enter

:08:45.:08:46.

The deal, the biggest acquisition in New Zealand this year,

:08:47.:08:53.

also beefs up Sky as the country's biggest pay-TV provider as it

:08:54.:08:56.

battles against online streaming services like Netflix.

:08:57.:09:07.

A third of investors in Martin Sorrell's WPP failed to back the

:09:08.:09:19.

boss's huge pay package. He built WPP from scratch in a London office

:09:20.:09:27.

and is now dominating the industry with 190,000 staff. He says the

:09:28.:09:32.

scheme reflects the phone's rapid growth in recent years. Another

:09:33.:09:40.

story that has caught everyone's attention is the outlook for Maria

:09:41.:09:44.

Sharapova. She was banned from playing on the international scene

:09:45.:09:49.

for two years because she admitted she was using a substance that is

:09:50.:09:55.

not allowed. It seemed to help her performance. She said she did that

:09:56.:09:59.

without knowledge. It is a new one that they put on the out of use

:10:00.:10:03.

list. But sponsors are staying with her.

:10:04.:10:07.

They point out that she did not intentionally break the rules, they

:10:08.:10:11.

say she has apologised for her mistake and is appealing against the

:10:12.:10:15.

length of that ban. The sponsors are staying with her despite failing

:10:16.:10:18.

that drug test. How do you solve a problem like

:10:19.:10:21.

Maria? You have been wanting to say that

:10:22.:10:26.

all morning. Now to Sally's favourite subject.

:10:27.:10:28.

Not the sound of music. Instead it is the central bank

:10:29.:10:39.

action. Today there was a surprise move from South Korea.

:10:40.:10:46.

Down, cut, slashed. Only Sally gets excited about this.

:10:47.:10:54.

This is even more exciting than the no change we discussed the day

:10:55.:10:58.

before yesterday. Finally some action. This move by the bank of

:10:59.:11:04.

Korea to cut interest rates to the market by surprise and we saw the

:11:05.:11:16.

Korean dollar fall quite sharply. 17 expected rates will be kept on hold

:11:17.:11:20.

and only one firm expected this move and that was Goldman Sachs. As we

:11:21.:11:26.

mentioned this week central banks have been playing it safe, but the

:11:27.:11:33.

Korean economy has been struggling. The Government is looking to provide

:11:34.:11:36.

a little stimulus to help lift trade. Another issue is that there

:11:37.:11:42.

are several highly indebted and leveraged companies that are

:11:43.:11:46.

weighing on the economy. Specifically it is the shipbuilders.

:11:47.:11:51.

One of them is being investigated over potential accounting fraud.

:11:52.:11:54.

They have got billions of dollars worth of losses, so the Government

:11:55.:12:00.

is keen to restructure them and this rate cut is to help with that policy

:12:01.:12:06.

move, but analysts say more rate cuts may be under way. I am glad you

:12:07.:12:11.

two I so excited about that. Somebody has to be. The Japanese

:12:12.:12:15.

shares have ended the session down. Japanese shares ending down today

:12:16.:12:22.

with financial stocks leading the losses on the back

:12:23.:12:25.

of falling bond yields. A similar story too for exporters -

:12:26.:12:27.

firms that rely heavily on exporting overseas saw their shares struggle

:12:28.:12:30.

off the back of the strength In Europe, the Central Bank

:12:31.:12:33.

begins its long awaited bond Remember the plan is to buy around

:12:34.:12:40.

five to 10 billion Euros a month of investment grade bonds

:12:41.:12:48.

from companies in the telecoms, insurance and utilities sectors

:12:49.:12:51.

in an attempt to boost inflation And that's on top of

:12:52.:12:53.

the ?1 trillion worth That's how Europe looks,

:12:54.:12:56.

what's ahead for Wall Street? Investors will be eyeing the markets

:12:57.:13:00.

as the SNP 500 flirted If the price of oil continues

:13:01.:13:05.

to rebound, US markets will look But of course, the lingering

:13:06.:13:12.

concerns about the health of the global economy remain,

:13:13.:13:16.

with low growth and low inflation which could really temper

:13:17.:13:18.

investor excitement. The number of people applying

:13:19.:13:23.

for unemployment benefits probably went up last week,

:13:24.:13:26.

but is still below the threshold Given the dismal jobs report

:13:27.:13:29.

for the month of May, where the US economy only

:13:30.:13:36.

created 38,000 jobs, many will be watching how

:13:37.:13:40.

many claims are made Joining us is Justin

:13:41.:13:42.

Urquhart-Stewart, Co-Founder and Director of Seven Investment

:13:43.:13:50.

Management. Mario Draghi putting a bit of a

:13:51.:14:01.

damper on things. This is the concern. It is like when you are

:14:02.:14:05.

trying to buy bonds and you have got negative interest rate policies,

:14:06.:14:09.

this is trying to like a wet bonfire with some damp matches. It will not

:14:10.:14:14.

take off. Unless you have got any fundamental demand, giving people

:14:15.:14:20.

cheat money when they do not want to borrow, nothing will happen. Because

:14:21.:14:23.

they have got to negative interest rates, banks have to pay to keep

:14:24.:14:28.

money at the ECB and they are storing bank money in their own

:14:29.:14:35.

faults. We will start breaking into banks and rating money. The banks

:14:36.:14:40.

are putting their money in the vault, what are we doing with our

:14:41.:14:45.

money? We are trying to find other alternatives like gold and bits and

:14:46.:14:49.

pieces. Particularly in Britain where we have got the referendum

:14:50.:14:52.

going on, you have got a slowing effect. It is very difficult. Unless

:14:53.:14:58.

you create demand, where do you get the economy going from? What Mario

:14:59.:15:04.

Draghi is doing is the same as everyone else, but that does not

:15:05.:15:05.

work. Some of these numbers are

:15:06.:15:14.

staggering, on top of the trillion they have already done. The numbers,

:15:15.:15:22.

frankly, are mind-boggling, but it doesn't seem to make huge amount of

:15:23.:15:25.

difference. But in The States, some would argue

:15:26.:15:31.

it makes all the difference. We are taking the medicine, but we don't

:15:32.:15:37.

know if it has worked. We are all still here. The underlying issue is

:15:38.:15:43.

you are supporting a lot of bond markets. In a normal environment you

:15:44.:15:49.

would have been through the pain of weaker businesses going and new ones

:15:50.:15:53.

coming through. We are wallowing in this debt and there is very little

:15:54.:15:59.

forward progress. We have gone from zero rates down to negative rates

:16:00.:16:04.

and we're not moving forward. I am lost for words. We talk about those

:16:05.:16:10.

numbers and as you said, there is a different response, we saw what

:16:11.:16:13.

happened in America and the different response in Europe. But

:16:14.:16:17.

the feeling of throwing good money after bad doesn't go away. In

:16:18.:16:26.

America, it is easy you go back to the primary driver of the American

:16:27.:16:33.

economy, which is a normal couple shopping in Walmart in Arkansas.

:16:34.:16:37.

They keep the economy going. It is different in Europe. The couple in

:16:38.:16:43.

Germany don't spend as much. So trying to find the magic element to

:16:44.:16:48.

get confidence back to grow the economy again. All politicians

:16:49.:16:54.

should strive to try and find it. We had some intriguing stories to

:16:55.:16:55.

discuss with you later. Christian Dior once said

:16:56.:17:00.

"without foundations, We're going to hear from the current

:17:01.:17:02.

head of legendry fashion house about the foundations HE'S laying

:17:03.:17:09.

down for the future of the brand. You're with Business

:17:10.:17:12.

Live from BBC News. There's a new kid on the block

:17:13.:17:21.

in the cut-throat grocery market. Amazon is introducing a full online

:17:22.:17:24.

supermarket service for customers in London with plans to roll out

:17:25.:17:26.

deliveries across the UK. Rob Young is in our

:17:27.:17:29.

Business Newsroom. The big supermarkets in the UK are

:17:30.:17:49.

concerned about it because you can order food and verge online.

:17:50.:17:55.

Sainsbury's and Tesco are grappling with the threat. Also we are talking

:17:56.:18:03.

about cyber security, the biggest names in the field are gathering in

:18:04.:18:08.

London for a conference. It is important. We use Internet devices

:18:09.:18:13.

to manage almost every aspect of our lives, the threat has been greater.

:18:14.:18:19.

We went to talk to experts from around the world to get their tips

:18:20.:18:21.

on how to stay safe. The most likely way for an average

:18:22.:18:45.

person is from a fishing attack so it would be targeted one from a

:18:46.:18:51.

supplier you would recognise so you be more likely to follow the link.

:18:52.:18:59.

People think mobile devices are secure. It is not. Be cautious about

:19:00.:19:04.

what you upload to your devices. Don't jailbreak your devices. Look

:19:05.:19:09.

at every application you download to understand who has got it, what is

:19:10.:19:16.

the review. A lot of malware is sent I e-mail attachments and people will

:19:17.:19:23.

generally click on those and leave their computers from rubble. If in

:19:24.:19:27.

doubt, hover over the link and make sure the link matches the type of

:19:28.:19:31.

data you think is in the e-mail. There are all these exciting

:19:32.:19:37.

services called cloud services. They are very secure but they can open up

:19:38.:19:41.

new vulnerabilities and exposure. The first thing people ask

:19:42.:19:45.

themselves, is the data I am putting there, something I am allowed to put

:19:46.:19:48.

on. And second, should I do it? You're watching Business

:19:49.:20:02.

Live - our top story: We won't hear anything about the

:20:03.:20:22.

meeting in Germany. Our invitation was last in the post.

:20:23.:20:27.

Top end fashion - love it or loathe it -

:20:28.:20:29.

The personal luxury goods market is now worth

:20:30.:20:33.

So who's buying all this high-end gear?

:20:34.:20:37.

Chinese consumers account for 31% of all luxury sales

:20:38.:20:39.

The Americans are second with 24% of the market and Europeans at 18%.

:20:40.:20:44.

But there are fears that slowing Chinese growth and the latest

:20:45.:20:51.

corruption crackdown in the country could lead to a slump in demand.

:20:52.:20:57.

That's could prompt fashion houses to invest more in the US and Europe.

:20:58.:21:01.

Dior, which is owned by LVMH, has just spent millions of dollars

:21:02.:21:04.

on a new four storey flagship store in London.

:21:05.:21:11.

It shows how much it is worth when you spend millions of dollars just

:21:12.:21:15.

on a store. the Sydney Toledano who heads

:21:16.:21:18.

the firm and started by asking why the company is building

:21:19.:21:22.

on its presence in the UK's capital. London, has been for the last ten

:21:23.:21:29.

years, or even more, growing and growing. We have been here for many

:21:30.:21:37.

years. We started in 1951. The market has always been important.

:21:38.:21:45.

Then London became more international, with international

:21:46.:21:50.

residents and international tourists. When we look at global

:21:51.:21:56.

economic trends, we are seeing a floundering of appetite for luxury

:21:57.:22:00.

goods, particularly in Asia. We are seeing a slowdown in China and

:22:01.:22:12.

Japan, is that affecting Dior? No, what happened in Paris, the market

:22:13.:22:16.

has been suffering from the terrorists, people were afraid to

:22:17.:22:23.

come. But the luxury for these big names, we know how to bounce back.

:22:24.:22:31.

From time to time, it is flat, but a company like Dior, we have two

:22:32.:22:36.

continue investing because we believe in the future. We will

:22:37.:22:41.

extend Paris, do new developments in Paris. We are thinking to 2017. You

:22:42.:22:47.

have to invest in the long term. I think Europe will attract, in the

:22:48.:22:54.

future, big markets like US markets, with American clients, Chinese

:22:55.:22:58.

markets, they will be very big markets. I think you have opened

:22:59.:23:05.

around 200 new stores globally. Many of your competitors these days are

:23:06.:23:08.

choosing not to invest in the overheads relating to physical

:23:09.:23:14.

stores, instead investing in the online side of their businesses. Why

:23:15.:23:20.

are you still focusing on the stores themselves? You can buy a bag and a

:23:21.:23:25.

pair of shoes online, but when you come to look at the ready to wear we

:23:26.:23:34.

sell, you need this face to face. You need this ceremony of selling.

:23:35.:23:39.

We will continue that, even if we invest into the Internet and see

:23:40.:23:43.

what technology can bring, maybe tomorrow. But for the moment, the

:23:44.:23:49.

best tool we know to seduce people is direct communication.

:23:50.:23:54.

This is a fast-paced industry, people watched designs coming down a

:23:55.:24:02.

runway and they want to buy them immediately. It is impossible to

:24:03.:24:07.

deliver tomorrow, a product which was shown yesterday. The clients we

:24:08.:24:15.

talk to, they get it in several months. They will come here tomorrow

:24:16.:24:22.

to buy a collection which has been presented for six months ago. We

:24:23.:24:31.

have no problem with that. You have to be impassioned. When you talk

:24:32.:24:35.

about luxury fashion, it is something, it is like the movies,

:24:36.:24:41.

sometimes you have to wait until you see the movie. You see a movie

:24:42.:24:51.

premiere, it doesn't mean the public has to see it right away. This

:24:52.:24:56.

concept of seeing stuff right away, we have to be patient. You were

:24:57.:25:00.

raised in a traditional Jewish household and students of

:25:01.:25:03.

mathematics and engineering. So how did you come to manage a major

:25:04.:25:11.

fashion house? I was curious when I was young, maybe because of my

:25:12.:25:16.

culture. My father with Spanish origin and other coming from Turkey.

:25:17.:25:25.

In Casablanca, my friends were French, Italian, Spanish and

:25:26.:25:29.

Moroccans. I opened my house always. I like mathematics and did

:25:30.:25:35.

engineering studies. But I like fashion since I am young. By

:25:36.:25:42.

fashion, I mean what is the look of the moment. The luck could be a pair

:25:43.:25:48.

of jeans. I don't mean a super suit, but I was attracted by materials. I

:25:49.:25:53.

am not a designer, I like working with talented people.

:25:54.:26:04.

The chief executive of Dior. We have ran out of time, have a good day.

:26:05.:26:08.

Download Subtitles

SRT

ASS