22/07/2016 BBC Business Live


22/07/2016

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This is Business Live from BBC News with Victoria

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G20 policymakers from leading market economies will meet in Chengdu,

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And their talks are expected to be dominated by Britain's

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Live from London, that's our top story on Friday the 22nd July.

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Policymakers from 20 of the world's largest economies

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They'll be discussing the thorny issue of trade and protectionism.

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We'll cross over live to Asia for the latest.

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Pokemon Go launches in Japan - a day later than expected.

:00:56.:01:00.

Shares in Nintendo have nearly doubled since the game was first

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We will bring you the latest from the markets with equity landing on a

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downbeat no -- low towards the end of the week.

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It's not just Pokemon making the headlines in the world of tech.

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It's also been a busy week for the social media giant Facebook.

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We'll get the Inside Track with our very own Rory-Cellan Jones.

:01:23.:01:27.

Later in the programme, we'll also be talking

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about bosses and the big payouts they often

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Companies argue that golden handshakes are well deserved.

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Or should they be scrapped altogether?

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Let us know, just use the hashtag #BBCBizLive.

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This weekend something momentous is happening in the world

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China will be hosting the G20 summit for the very first time.

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China's presidency of the G20 is greatly anticipated,

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as it is both the world's second-largest economy and also

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the largest trading partner of several significant members.

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One significant memories the UK and its new Chancellor, Philip Hammond

:02:24.:02:29.

has kicked things off by outlining his economic response to the British

:02:30.:02:34.

decision to leave the EU -- one of the significant members is. We

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understand the significance and unexpected nature of the decision on

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June has caused turbulence in the markets and we have the tools

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necessary to respond to that in the short term. The colleagues at the

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Bank of England will be using the monetary tools at their disposal

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over the medium-term, giving us the opportunity with our Autumn

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Statement, our regular late year fiscal event, to reset fiscal policy

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if we deem it necessary to do so. We can talk to Steven McDonald in

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Beijing. We just heard from the new UK Chancellor, Philip Hammond,

:03:18.:03:22.

saying he may need to reset fiscal policy. What does it mean? It's a

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bit of a surprise. The interesting thing is that Philip Hammond is not

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the only one concerned about the impact of Brexit on the global

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economy because today we heard the head of the IMF coming out at a

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press conference and saying that I was really hoping to come along here

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with a happier outlook for world growth because Japan, China and

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Europe have actually been doing better than expected given the

:03:51.:03:54.

global economy as it is. I was hoping to do that, but then the UK

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had to go and Brexit and wreck everything, basically. The IMF has

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had to downgrade its forecast and off the back of that, the number two

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leader in China responded by saying that at least China has upped the

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forecast slightly and he joked that China has a lot of hurdles but we

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will keep trying to maintain the growth we are driving for the world

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out of China. He sort of said we could not burden this for ever but

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we will try our best. Another key global player we have heard from,

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Donald Trump, speaking overnight in Cleveland, Ohio, while accepting the

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Republican nomination. The issue of protectionism rearing its head. He

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said he would get rid of trade deals that destroyed the middle class and

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that American is not globalism would be the tenant of his foreign policy

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if he were elected as president. One assumes this is a reference to the

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TTIP that Barack Obama has tried to negotiate with ten countries around

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the Pacific Rim. How much will that be on the G20 agenda? This is a

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nightmare message in terms of the G20 finance ministers because their

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whole message is one of multilateralism. They are saying

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that this meeting over the weekend should get world trade back on track

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to try and bring down barriers, not to build up barriers. Funnily

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enough, in China, people see the message from Donald Trump as within

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the framework of a political campaign. I'm not sure that

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policymakers really believe Donald Trump when he says this, at least

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through the state media, that's not the message coming out. Funnily

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enough, in China there isn't really the level of concern over Donald

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Trump that you might expect, but the G20 finance ministers meeting I can

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definitely say that people will talk about this over the weekend and

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wonder how they can promote multilateral is in a world climate

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when it seems to be going exactly the other way. So much on the

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agenda. Stephen, thanks. A quick look at some of the other stories.

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General Motors may be forced to recall another 4.3 million

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vehicles for potentially defective Takata air bag inflators -

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It has already recalled nearly two million cars with the defective

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airbags following instructions from US regulators.

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The carmaker said it does not believe there is a safety defect

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Roger Ailes resigned yesterday as chairman and chief executive

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of Fox News following allegations

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Mr Ailes did not give a reason

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for stepping down, saying only that "he'd become a distraction".

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He's likely to leave with a $40 million pay package

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and Rupert Murdoch, who owns parent company 21st Century Fox,

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will take over as acting Chief Executive and Chairman.

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Nintendo's Pokemon Go has launched in Japan.

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The unexpected hit has doubled Nintendo's value since its US

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First released in the US, Australia and New Zealand,

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the game is now available in more than 30 countries.

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Have you played? I haven't yet. No, but I have watched people chase

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around the office and we have footage that later. I will talk

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about that a bit more with Rory later. Before we go to the markets,

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a look at the live page. We have had the boss of Heathrow talking this

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morning, the chief executive, and there will be a lot of debate about

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what happens to the expansion of Heathrow in the light of Brexit and

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the new cabinet. He says he's been on the Today programme and says it's

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too early to say what the impact of leaving the EU will be, but he says

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that the majority of MPs in Parliament support the building of a

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new runway at Heathrow and there is good support in the Cabinet for

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Heathrow to get the go-ahead. Plenty more on the live page. We've also

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seen a rise in passenger numbers as well. It normally runs at 97%

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capacity. The issue of needing more airspace is a huge issue in the UK

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for a while. We'll start by crossing over

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Michelle Fleury in New York. No slowdown in the earnings parade.

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This Friday, big names in corporate America turning their report card.

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Despite tough conditions in its oil and gas company General Electric is

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expected to turn on a solid performance. The industrial

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conglomerate is often seen as good barometer of the broader economy

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because it has a hand in so many businesses from health care to

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commodities. Wall Street is also predicting a dip in second-quarter

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revenue for American Airlines. Brexit has hurt the world's largest

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airline lowing the value of sterling sales after converting back into

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dollars. Another cloud hanging over the airline is how the Brexit bow to

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leave the EU will impact its lucrative London route. And for

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those interested in the health of the US oil industry, the latest

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drilling rig count numbers are due out. Michelle therein New York.

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Joining us is Jane Sydenham, Investment Director,

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Great to see you. Is the dust beginning to settle? Do we begin to

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understand what the economy is looking like both here, in the UK

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and for those countries that trade heavily with us, since the vote to

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leave the EU? We've only had a few scraps of data in a short period of

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time because most of them are up to the end of June, but what they

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indicate is that with the economy it hasn't fallen off a cliff. Life goes

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on and that is beginning to stabilise sterling. We had some

:10:25.:10:31.

reasonable statistics from Europe and obviously the European Central

:10:32.:10:36.

Bank has decided not to add further stimulus to the system at the

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moment. They are keeping the firepower back and the UK have done

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the same, so at the moment we seem to be watching and waiting and

:10:45.:10:47.

things looked like they might be deteriorating a bit. Those are the

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expectations but it's not disastrous. It's not bad by any

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sense. We seem to be in a holding pattern in terms of central bank

:10:58.:11:02.

action at the moment. I did protect -- detect a note of irritation from

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Christine Lingard, the head of the IMF about what Brexit has done to

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the forecast. Yes. Pre-Brexit economies were settling down from a

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rough early part of the year. We were settling down, and then

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suddenly this flight comes into the ointment in the form of Brexit and

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everything is thrown off track and we have do pull back and make sure

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it's not going to derail any growth. There was a bit of irritation. Of

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course, a key driver in all of the market jitters we saw lately has

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been the fluctuations we saw in some of the currencies, particularly

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sterling. Are we beginning to see that find a holding pattern? It

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seems to be settling down at around 1.3 two. That is quite an

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adjustment. A 10% adjustment is a big adjustment in foreign currency

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terms. We have to wait and see what happens from here. How much of that

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is to do with the strength of the dollar and the fact we are seeing

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some fairly robust growth in the US and, dare I say it, decoupling from

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what is going on with the rest of the world? It seems fairly isolated.

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Yes, I think there is a general weakness in sterling but if you step

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away from the UK then the dollar has strengthened against the euro and we

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have had good corporate results and the employment numbers are good and

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manufacturing is looking better. So, yes there is strength there and of

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course the stock market in the US has continued to power up. And here

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in the UK we have the PMI data coming out later, a further

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indication as to how the economy is doing.

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Still to come: We have our technology editor Rory Cellan-Jones

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You're with Business Live from BBC News.

:13:07.:13:10.

MPs are calling for Sports Direct to review the way the business

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is run after accusing it of failing to treat its workers

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A report has concluded that the founder Mike Ashley,

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may have turned a blind eye to what were described

:13:21.:13:23.

Theo Leggett joins us in our Business Newsroom.

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Some pretty damning comments in here, including some comparisons to

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Victorian workhouses. Absolutely. This is a scathing report. It says

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appalling working conditions and practices both in the shops and at

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its main warehouse in Derbyshire. Closer to a Victorian workouts than

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a modern, reputable high street retailer. It goes on to say that the

:13:58.:14:01.

Sports Direct business model involves treating workers as

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commodities rather than human beings. It says low-cost products

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for customers and shareholders came at the cost of working conditions

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which fell way below acceptable standards, Mike Ashley, the founder

:14:16.:14:20.

and majority shareholder, must be held accountable. There are hearings

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last month when Mike Ashley appeared before MPs and we heard a number of

:14:25.:14:29.

accusations about what was going on. This included staff being penalised

:14:30.:14:35.

for taking breaks to drink water, serious health and safety breaches

:14:36.:14:38.

and ambulances having to be called frequently, including in one case

:14:39.:14:41.

per woman who gave birth in a company toilet.

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MPs now say it's incredible that Mike Ashley, who visits the

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warehouse weekly, was unaware of the practices. The biggest criticism

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comes in the two agencies working on behalf of Sports Direct unemployed

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workers. MPs say they did not seem to have a basic understanding of

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employment law. The committee does say that although Mr Ashley, as they

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put it, had to be dragged kicking and screaming before the committee,

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once there he was open and willing to engage. Briefly, what happens

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now? The committee says it will hold his feet to the fire and visit the

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where Brett -- warehouse to see what is going on and other government

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agencies may be involved. HM RCR already looking at the company.

:15:31.:15:31.

Theo, good to talk to you. One quick story, it looks like

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the Competition and Markets Authority is not going to get in the

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way of the merger between the home retail group and Sainsbury's, so a

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relief for the retailer. You are watching the business Live.

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Finance ministers and central bank governors from G20 nations will meet

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in China this weekend. It's the last minister level meeting before the

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G20 Summit kicks off in September and top of the agenda will be trade,

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protectionism and what Brexit means for the rest of the world. Brexit is

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never far from our thoughts. It has been dominating peoples thoughts,

:16:23.:16:30.

one thing,. It really has. Probably the biggest deal of the year in the

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industry, one that sees Japan take control of a prized British asset.

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Speaking of Japan, Pokemon Go launched in the last 24 hours in

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Japan, and by all accounts the country has gone crazy along with

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the rest of the world. We were talking about two of the US tech

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giants who were buying to take control, so it's all going on. We

:16:54.:17:00.

are talking with our technology guru, Rory Selin Jones. Great to see

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you. Before we get onto Pokemon Go and world domination, can I talked

:17:07.:17:15.

about what is happening with ARM? It's an extraordinary company, the

:17:16.:17:18.

UK's most successful in Tech over the last 25 years but even in the UK

:17:19.:17:22.

people are not that familiar but it makes the chips that go in these

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smartphones, your tablet, just about every mobile device. It doesn't

:17:28.:17:32.

manufacture them, it designs them. The design is the key.

:17:33.:17:46.

That has caused big debate in the UK. The government says it is a vote

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of confidence in the UK. Big debate abound Japan's Softbank. Softbank

:17:56.:17:59.

has made bold bets on a number of businesses. It bought a robotics

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business in France and has done well with that. It bought a mobile firm

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in the US. That is not going so well. Heavily indebted. Its leader

:18:08.:18:14.

is incredibly bold. He likes to make these big bets. He says this is a

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big bet on the future. The rest of his investors are not so sure.

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Shares fell 10% this week. He believes in the singularity, where

:18:27.:18:28.

the machines take control. Maybe he is trying to by some of those

:18:29.:18:35.

machines first. Talking of machines, you cannot walk through London at

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the moment without bumping into people doing what you are doing, on

:18:39.:18:45.

the smartphones. I can't do it in the studio because there is no GPS

:18:46.:18:49.

signal. Yes, Pokemon Go, we can't stop talking about it. An

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extraordinary phenomenon in mobile gaming. And of course, Pokemon is a

:18:53.:18:57.

huge ebony 's cultural phenomenon and now it is launching in Japan. --

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a huge Japanese cultural and Manon. They had a bit of a whit. These

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pictures are not in Japan. These are backed people in our office! That is

:19:09.:19:17.

Tom, our producer. He needs to put the phone down and do some work! I

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am in no position to criticise. I took the dog out for a walk this

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morning and the dog was not impressed to see me pointing the

:19:27.:19:29.

phone at the Pokemon. But it can be such a lucrative business. In the

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short term, one of the features of the Japanese deal is that it has

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done a deal with the American company -- McDonald's has done a

:19:44.:19:48.

deal with the American company that started it, an illustration of how

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lucrative it can be. And I heard that there is a new Pokemon dating

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site, where you can find the love of your life! Where will it end? And it

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has done well for the Nintendo share price, which has doubled. That may

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be a slight overreaction. I think things were quiet and down on that

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front. Talking of the titans of tech, Mark Zuckerberg, of course in

:20:18.:20:22.

charge of Facebook, and Elon musk, the real-life iron man, some might

:20:23.:20:28.

say the boss of Tesla, are vying for control? These are two random

:20:29.:20:32.

events, but they tell a tale of tech titans with huge ambitions. Facebook

:20:33.:20:40.

has revealed that it has flown its first drone, aimed at beaming the

:20:41.:20:43.

internet and to developing countries. This is painted as a big

:20:44.:20:46.

philanthropic gesture. These drones will fly at 60,000 to 90,000 feet

:20:47.:20:51.

above villages in sub-Saharan Africa for three months at a time. It is an

:20:52.:20:57.

extraordinary feat if it happens. It is still some years away. We have

:20:58.:21:01.

only had a test flight so far over Arizona. It sounds a wonderful

:21:02.:21:08.

gesture, but of course, Mark Zuckerberg is vying with Google, who

:21:09.:21:12.

are trying to do the same thing. They are flying balloons over

:21:13.:21:15.

developing countries. So that is his bid for global domination of the

:21:16.:21:22.

internet. Don't forget, in lots of places, Facebook almost equals the

:21:23.:21:26.

internet in people's minds, so he will be reinforcing the impression.

:21:27.:21:35.

Elon Musk twitted the other day, I am pulling an all nighter to finish

:21:36.:21:40.

off my master plan. What will it be this time? He has talked about

:21:41.:21:43.

becoming an interplanetary species. Is he going to fly us all to Mars?

:21:44.:21:51.

He is a serial opener. In the end, it was bold, but not crazy. He is

:21:52.:21:54.

going to put a lot more into solar power. He wants us all to have solar

:21:55.:22:00.

roofs that power our batteries. He wants to make electric cars

:22:01.:22:03.

affordable for all across a range of vehicles, and he has this idea that

:22:04.:22:08.

we may not need to own one, we will just be able to summon one to drive

:22:09.:22:12.

up to us and take us away. So he will wipe out over at the same time.

:22:13.:22:18.

He is doing it all, Elon Musk. Thanks, Rory. That story we

:22:19.:22:23.

mentioned earlier, Roger Earls has resigned as the Fox News Channel's

:22:24.:22:27.

chairman and chief executive following accusations of sexual

:22:28.:22:32.

harassment. Earlier today, we spoke to Joe Flint from the Wall Street

:22:33.:22:34.

Journal about this. His departure will be a huge blow for the channel.

:22:35.:22:41.

The organisation is all about him, and he put it together and knows

:22:42.:22:46.

where all the bodies are buried. It will be tough to replace him, to win

:22:47.:22:53.

over the loyalty of the people he has in place. There are going to be

:22:54.:22:57.

seismic changes at this channel over the next few years. Rupert Murdoch's

:22:58.:23:00.

decision to take the acting chairman role, I think, is smart. He is

:23:01.:23:06.

trying to send a message to the Fox News team of how important this

:23:07.:23:09.

channel is to him, that he is aware of what a big deal it is for Roger

:23:10.:23:15.

not to be there, and that his hand is still on the steering wheel. The

:23:16.:23:19.

channel has been doing so well, I don't want to suggest it runs on

:23:20.:23:22.

automatic pilot, it is accommodated operation, with Roger there,

:23:23.:23:28.

everyone knew their role and how to execute it, and I think Rupert hopes

:23:29.:23:34.

to keep that stability there, while at the same time try to determine

:23:35.:23:36.

who is best to run its going forward. . We will have to see what

:23:37.:23:46.

happens. Jane is here to talk through the business pages. Let's

:23:47.:23:49.

begin with this story that picked our interest in the Telegraph. It is

:23:50.:23:56.

entitled huge investor revolt at Babcock over bonuses for retiring

:23:57.:24:02.

bosses. It raises the question of golden handshakes. Are they ever

:24:03.:24:06.

well-deserved? Well, the performance of the Babcock share price has been

:24:07.:24:11.

phenomenal since the management team or the individuals concerned joined

:24:12.:24:18.

the company. That is the engineering services and support services for

:24:19.:24:21.

the defence industry. So support has been tremendous. The worry is, are

:24:22.:24:26.

they being involved in an incentive scheme in which they are not

:24:27.:24:30.

participating actively, that they are not working and contributing to

:24:31.:24:34.

the performance over the coming two or three years this year? It is a

:24:35.:24:41.

question of, is it a reward for current effort or just historic

:24:42.:24:47.

performance? It is difficult, because what is it that shareholders

:24:48.:24:53.

want her? If you have a 12,000% returned since the guy has been in

:24:54.:24:57.

tenure since 2003, what more could you want? Surely you should be

:24:58.:25:04.

rewarding performance. But the issue is, are you rewarding performance

:25:05.:25:07.

currently for someone who is in work, or are you awarding it

:25:08.:25:11.

posthumously? There has been a move to reward chief executives for

:25:12.:25:15.

current work and current incentivising, rather than a track

:25:16.:25:21.

record. So there has been a shift during the period when they have

:25:22.:25:25.

been working for Babcock. Another story we noticed was this one in

:25:26.:25:30.

Bloomberg, talking about Denmark's housing market. This is about the

:25:31.:25:37.

largest mortgage back in Denmark, saying the housing market is out of

:25:38.:25:42.

control? This is due to negative interest rates. Rates have been

:25:43.:25:46.

negative in Denmark for the last four years, which means it costs

:25:47.:25:49.

practically nothing to borrow money, so people will borrow as much as

:25:50.:25:53.

they can. And of course, if the housing market then starts to fall

:25:54.:25:58.

later, there will be negative consequences. Really good to talk to

:25:59.:26:04.

you. That is it from Business Live today. Plenty more on the website

:26:05.:26:07.

and world business report. See you soon.

:26:08.:26:10.

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