20/10/2016 BBC Business Live


20/10/2016

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This is Business Live from BBC News with Ben Bland and Sally Bundock.

:00:07.:00:11.

The final debate of the US presidential campaign is over -

:00:12.:00:17.

but how much can either candidate do for the American economy?

:00:18.:00:20.

Live from London, that's our top story on Thursday

:00:21.:00:22.

Sparks fly over the US economy - but will it really

:00:23.:00:43.

Airbnb faces a fight for survival in the Big Apple,

:00:44.:00:49.

as the city's governor prepares to sign a bill that would restrict

:00:50.:00:52.

the home-sharing company's business in New York City.

:00:53.:00:59.

Here's how the markets look at the start of the day in Europe. Small

:01:00.:01:08.

gains at the opening of the leading shares market in Frankfurt, slightly

:01:09.:01:14.

down in Paris. Oil prices near a 15 month high which has helped the

:01:15.:01:18.

Asian markets climb overnight, and we will be looking ahead to the

:01:19.:01:21.

European Central Bank meeting coming later.

:01:22.:01:23.

We meet the woman behind an app that lays out all the options -

:01:24.:01:27.

whether at home or away - to make sure you always

:01:28.:01:30.

I rely on the BBC make-up department for that!

:01:31.:01:38.

regulation in New York City, today we want to know -

:01:39.:01:42.

would you rather stay in a traditional

:01:43.:01:43.

hotel or pay to stay in someone's home?

:01:44.:01:45.

We start with the US election, and that third and final debate

:01:46.:01:58.

overnight between presidential hopefuls Donald Trump

:01:59.:02:00.

According to a recent poll, the economy remains the biggest

:02:01.:02:08.

But how healthy is it, and how will it influence

:02:09.:02:13.

According to the latest figures from the US Census Bureau -

:02:14.:02:25.

household incomes rose 5.2% last year.

:02:26.:02:28.

That was the first real increase since before the financial

:02:29.:02:32.

Hispanic Americans actually saw their incomes rise faster

:02:33.:02:36.

than whites, Black Americans slightly slower, but

:02:37.:02:38.

This could be seen as positive for Clinton -

:02:39.:02:44.

she's seen as inheriting the Obama legacy.

:02:45.:02:49.

Take a look at the amount a white household earns

:02:50.:02:55.

compared with a Hispanic or black household.

:02:56.:02:59.

Donald Trump has argued the Democrats have

:03:00.:03:01.

failed both groups - these figures could be seen

:03:02.:03:03.

1.4 million people found permanent jobs last year.

:03:04.:03:10.

The Democrats say the Obama years were the longest streak

:03:11.:03:12.

Donald Trump has criticised the quality of jobs created.

:03:13.:03:20.

Here's a figure that's difficult to argue with, though.

:03:21.:03:25.

43.1 million Americans were living in poverty last year.

:03:26.:03:28.

That's a slight improvement on the previous year

:03:29.:03:30.

but still five million more than before the financial crisis.

:03:31.:03:34.

Ironically, neither side has talked much about poverty.

:03:35.:03:36.

But poor people are far less likely to vote than well off people.

:03:37.:03:41.

Here's how the candidates clashed over the state of the economy.

:03:42.:03:45.

What I am proposing is that we invest from the middle out and the

:03:46.:03:53.

ground up, not the top down. That is not going to work. That is why what

:03:54.:03:58.

I have put forward doesn't add a penny to the debt, but it is the

:03:59.:04:02.

kind of approach that will enable more people to take those new jobs,

:04:03.:04:08.

higher paying jobs. We are beginning to see some increase in incomes, and

:04:09.:04:13.

we have certainly had a long string of increasing jobs. We have got to

:04:14.:04:16.

do more to get the whole economy moving, and that is what I believe I

:04:17.:04:22.

will be able to do. So I just left some high representatives of India.

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They are growing at 8%. China is growing at 7%. And that for them is

:04:28.:04:32.

a catastrophically low number. We are growing, our last report came

:04:33.:04:37.

out at right around the 1% level and it is going down. At the end of last

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week, they came out with an anaemic jobs report, a terrible jobs report.

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I said, is that the last jobs report before the election? Because if it

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is, I should win easily, it was so bad. So there you have it. That is a

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snapshot of a 90 minute debate. Morris Reid is a partner

:04:58.:05:00.

with the Mercury consultancy - he was an adviser to Bill Clinton

:05:01.:05:02.

and has worked in global business He knows the Clinton family very

:05:03.:05:13.

well. Good morning. Early-morning! You are pretty tired, because you

:05:14.:05:17.

are watching the debate, as was I. What did you make of it? Both sides

:05:18.:05:23.

did well. Donald Trump got his foot in, people thought he would be

:05:24.:05:30.

rattled, I didn't think so. 18 days is a long way. Clinton did what I

:05:31.:05:34.

thought she needed to do, she needs to be measured and really finish the

:05:35.:05:38.

race all the way through to make sure the Democrats turn out to the

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polls, so I thought they both did what they needed to do, and it will

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turn to turn out in the key states. This debate was supposed to be about

:05:50.:05:54.

the economy, jobs, welfare. They did talk about that, but they didn't

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dedicate that much time to it, and I didn't learn anything new. The

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problem is this has got to be so personal and political, you are not

:06:03.:06:04.

able to really talk about real issues. They did a good job, better

:06:05.:06:09.

than the other debates, of talking about the economy, but they could

:06:10.:06:12.

have done a lot more. People like to know what is going on because at the

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end of the day, it always comes down to the economy. The money in their

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pocket? It is about how to have a better future for my kids, what will

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tomorrow bring? If you are a presidential candidate, you need to

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address that. They make for great telly, these personal clashes. Do

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you think there is a danger that it turns people off? I was reading a

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piece how there is a campaign for none of the above, they are trying

:06:41.:06:43.

to encourage people, a plague on both your houses. There is voter

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fatigue for sure, we spent two years running for president, so people are

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either really excited to get it over or excited to turn the TV off, so

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there is voter fatigue, but I think you will see voters going to the

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polls in record numbers. Donald Trump has galvanised a new

:07:03.:07:06.

population of voters, and Hillary Clinton being the first woman could

:07:07.:07:11.

ring a lot of people to the polls. You worked with Bill Clinton for

:07:12.:07:15.

both his campaigns. He coined the phrase that is now famous, it's the

:07:16.:07:20.

economy, stupid. Is that the case this time around? It is always about

:07:21.:07:24.

the economy. If you look at those five or six states, Hohaia, Florida,

:07:25.:07:30.

Michigan, Pennsylvania, it is always about the economy, and that is what

:07:31.:07:37.

I don't think Donald Trump has done. He is really trying to read it up in

:07:38.:07:41.

these last few days, he has a chance. I don't believe this race is

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over, it is a plus or -3 race. Hillary Clinton has got that leading

:07:47.:07:50.

the polls, generally speaking, but the can be wrong. When the polls are

:07:51.:07:57.

your side, you love them, when they are against you, you hate them. I

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say they are a snapshot in time, and it doesn't mean what tomorrow will

:08:01.:08:06.

bring. Just to say, whoever gets the job, there is always the issue of

:08:07.:08:10.

what they can push through when they are in the role of President of the

:08:11.:08:14.

United States because of the containment of house of Congress and

:08:15.:08:17.

representatives, and who is doing what job. What impact will it have

:08:18.:08:22.

on the world was my biggest economy? We are watching on the other side of

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the pond with great interest at a critical time for Europe and Asia as

:08:26.:08:30.

well. I actually think the Donald Trump will have a more uphill

:08:31.:08:33.

battle. He is really taking on the establishment. They tend to not like

:08:34.:08:37.

that. They will fight him all the way? I think they will. Hillary

:08:38.:08:42.

Clinton is funny. If you talk to Republicans off-camera, they say she

:08:43.:08:45.

is someone who will get things done. I think if she gets in, she will

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focus on the first 100 days to prove her presidency will be something of

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substance, something real. We appreciate you making time for us

:08:56.:09:03.

today. I am going to go to bed now! I am going to be following you. Not

:09:04.:09:07.

literally! Sally, this is a family show,

:09:08.:09:12.

please! I have been up all night as well. It

:09:13.:09:16.

is just the night shift, you know it is just the night shift, you know it

:09:17.:09:20.

well, Ben. I am very familiar with it. Don't

:09:21.:09:26.

leave, we haven't finished the programme.

:09:27.:09:27.

Electric car maker Tesla says all cars it currently builds

:09:28.:09:31.

will now have the hardware needed to drive autonomously.

:09:32.:09:33.

Tesla introduced its Autopilot system last year, allowing some

:09:34.:09:35.

self-drive functions such as auto-braking.

:09:36.:09:37.

The latest technology will not be activated straight away -

:09:38.:09:39.

initially it'll run in so-called shadow mode in order to gather

:09:40.:09:42.

The European Central Bank is expected to keep policy unchanged

:09:43.:09:49.

later today but is likely to hint at more stimulus measures

:09:50.:09:51.

The ECB has been attempting to kick-start the European

:09:52.:09:58.

with sub-zero interest rates, free loans to banks and pumping over

:09:59.:10:01.

a trillion euros into the financial system via bond purchases.

:10:02.:10:09.

Internet firm Yahoo has called on the United States government

:10:10.:10:11.

to clarify the national security orders they issue

:10:12.:10:13.

The call comes after Yahoo was accused of secretly scanning

:10:14.:10:19.

millions of its users' email accounts on behalf of US

:10:20.:10:22.

Now, this is a story we will talk about in more detail later in the

:10:23.:10:35.

show, it is a tweet from Martha lane Fox. She was one of the two people

:10:36.:10:39.

that set up the successful last-minute .com, she is a tech

:10:40.:10:46.

guru, and she has taken a picture of the front page of the Financial

:10:47.:10:53.

Times. BHP Billiton set a target 50% female staff by 2025. She says, if

:10:54.:10:58.

mining can do it, surely tech can. We will talk more about that later.

:10:59.:11:03.

Shares in Nintendo are up on the news that the games company

:11:04.:11:06.

There is a huge amount of excitement about this new console, not just

:11:07.:11:16.

among gamers but financial analysts as well. We saw Nintendo shares

:11:17.:11:22.

jumping by 4% in Tokyo today, adding more than $1 billion in market

:11:23.:11:27.

value. It is worth stating that Nintendo hasn't released a gaming

:11:28.:11:32.

console since 2012, when they released the Wii U, so needless to

:11:33.:11:39.

say this new product is long overdue, especially since we have

:11:40.:11:43.

seen gaming shift from people's living rooms onto their smartphones.

:11:44.:11:48.

So a lot of excitement but very few details. It is codenamed NX, and

:11:49.:11:54.

will be released in March, but we know very little other than that and

:11:55.:11:57.

we will see it later today. Nintendo say they will post a three minute

:11:58.:12:03.

video on their website, so at 11pm Tokyo time or 10am New York time you

:12:04.:12:07.

should be tuning in to their website, because the company said,

:12:08.:12:11.

please take a look. I'm sure they want us all to take a look. Thank

:12:12.:12:15.

you so much. Let's take a look at how the markets are doing.

:12:16.:12:19.

Asian stocks rose as traders watched US presidential candidates

:12:20.:12:21.

Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump debate economic policy.

:12:22.:12:24.

On Wall Street, stocks rose as oil and gas exploration companies gained

:12:25.:12:27.

The price of a barrel of crude is near a 15-month high.

:12:28.:12:38.

Mike Amey, managing director and portfolio

:12:39.:12:40.

He will talk us through the winners and losers. Did you watch the

:12:41.:12:48.

debate? I will be totally honest, I did not. You slept! Good for you.

:12:49.:12:52.

Somebody did ask me last night whether I would pull an all nighter

:12:53.:12:56.

for the vote, which I guess one will have to. But for this one, I thought

:12:57.:13:02.

I would rely on expert opinion such as yours. You are in the right

:13:03.:13:06.

place! So what is grabbing your attention as far as markets are

:13:07.:13:10.

concerned? Today it is about the European Central Bank, and what they

:13:11.:13:16.

are going to do. They as with many other central banks have this

:13:17.:13:19.

challenge of negative interest rates, so talking about the extremes

:13:20.:13:24.

of monetary, and they are still struggling to get the inflation rate

:13:25.:13:27.

up. We are looking for guidance as to whether they have any future

:13:28.:13:31.

plans down the road. They have to bring out their future forecast next

:13:32.:13:34.

month, so I think we are looking for frontrunning. Most analysts seem to

:13:35.:13:40.

be expected to stick to the bond by, because the danger is that the

:13:41.:13:44.

markets could get jittery. That is right, because they are already

:13:45.:13:48.

buying 80 billion euros of bonds per month, so a huge amount of money,

:13:49.:13:53.

and they have to do that is to keep interest rates low to support the

:13:54.:13:55.

economy. The economy is doing OK in the context of European growth

:13:56.:14:01.

rates. So once again, December, all eyes on the central bank. It is. So

:14:02.:14:05.

much for December being a quiet month for us. Not any more! Mike,

:14:06.:14:13.

you will be back shortly. He will talk BHP billet on and all sorts.

:14:14.:14:18.

Still to come: Beauty at the tip of your fingers, we meet the maker of

:14:19.:14:21.

an app that make sure no matter where you I'd get the treatment is

:14:22.:14:24.

unique. This is Business Live from BBC News.

:14:25.:14:32.

EDF has been asked to shutdown five nuclear reactors for safety tests.

:14:33.:14:39.

They recently signed a contract to build Hinkley Point in the UK,

:14:40.:14:44.

Britain's first new plant in 21 years. Andrew Walker is in the

:14:45.:14:49.

business newsroom. What do you make of this? What has happened is the

:14:50.:14:58.

regulator is concerned about, to be technical, the carbon content of

:14:59.:15:02.

steel in the steam generators in some of these French nuclear power

:15:03.:15:07.

plants. It has the potential to make it rather weaker than it should be

:15:08.:15:11.

and ultimately with the risk of a leak or even explosions. It is a

:15:12.:15:18.

wide issue. There have been other plants where EDF have been asked to

:15:19.:15:23.

undertake similar tests to establish the safety of generators. The

:15:24.:15:30.

company says much of this work will be conducted during routine

:15:31.:15:34.

maintenance periods, not all of it, some of it is being brought forward

:15:35.:15:38.

but some conducted during routine maintenance. They said it will not

:15:39.:15:43.

affect their output projections for the rest of the year. All right.

:15:44.:15:51.

Thanks. EDF, an interesting story. Also in focus is Heathrow. They

:15:52.:15:56.

released their financial results. A strong performance with revenue up

:15:57.:16:03.

2% up to 2 billion adjusted. They are doing well with an OK financial

:16:04.:16:08.

performance but today when they came out with their results they kind of

:16:09.:16:11.

used it as an excuse to make the case for an extra runway. There have

:16:12.:16:16.

been speculation about whether we would get the decision on expansion.

:16:17.:16:22.

We know now it will be delayed until the Cabinet subcommittee discusses

:16:23.:16:27.

it further. They will look to make the case strongly, as will Gatwick,

:16:28.:16:31.

the main rival to get the go-ahead for the new runway. The boss of

:16:32.:16:39.

Heathrow went on the Today programme on and said there is massive support

:16:40.:16:46.

for Heathrow expansion I guess he feels his case is very strong. I

:16:47.:16:50.

have spoken to the boss of Gatwick and they feel they have a strong

:16:51.:16:55.

case and Gatwick implying if they do not get the green light for

:16:56.:16:59.

government led expansion it is something they might consider doing

:17:00.:17:00.

by themselves. A reminder of our top story: Jobs,

:17:01.:17:06.

taxes and growth have featured in the final debate

:17:07.:17:10.

of the US presidential campaign. If you missed it and want to know

:17:11.:17:18.

more, there is so much on our website and probably every other

:17:19.:17:20.

website in the world, so dig deep. A quick look at how

:17:21.:17:22.

markets are faring. A flat and mixed picture. The big

:17:23.:17:32.

event for Europe is the European Central Bank meeting and join us

:17:33.:17:34.

later today as we update you on that.

:17:35.:17:36.

The UK beauty industry is worth some $21 billion,

:17:37.:17:39.

with UK consumers spending an average of $422 per person

:17:40.:17:45.

on beauty and skincare last year - a record high.

:17:46.:17:50.

Wanting to take a bite of this market is Missbeez,

:17:51.:17:55.

a mobile app for beauty services on demand.

:17:56.:17:58.

Originally launched in Israel by Maya Gura, it now has over 5,000

:17:59.:18:01.

Be it a fresh manicure, last-minute wax before a holiday

:18:02.:18:08.

or a make-up retouch before a date, it can all be ordered online

:18:09.:18:11.

and performed in your office or the comfort of your home.

:18:12.:18:17.

90% of customers being directed to the app via word-of-mouth,

:18:18.:18:19.

and over 70% of the business deriving from repeat customers.

:18:20.:18:24.

In 2017, the company is expecting to launch in Barcelona,

:18:25.:18:26.

Maya Gura, co founder and CEO of on demand beauty app Missbeez.

:18:27.:18:37.

Welcome. It sounds like something that many people are likely to use

:18:38.:18:45.

and want to use. I get the business idea, but tell us how it started in

:18:46.:18:54.

Israel. Missbeez is my third venture and my childhood dream was to

:18:55.:19:00.

become, to work in prison. To work in prison?

:19:01.:19:07.

I thought I'd misheard! Why? I guess I wanted to realise why

:19:08.:19:12.

people become evil, when I was a child. It was fascinating to me.

:19:13.:19:19.

Even though my career started into tech start-ups, at some point my

:19:20.:19:24.

previous company was acquired by eBay and I realised this was perfect

:19:25.:19:30.

timing to fulfil that dream. You have the money, the opportunity,

:19:31.:19:36.

just to put the viewers into perspective, you are from Lithuania

:19:37.:19:43.

but you went to Israel to do voluntary work after selling a

:19:44.:19:47.

previous business to eBay? I have lived in Israel since 11. I grew up

:19:48.:19:55.

in Israel. I went to volunteer for a rehabilitation centre for sex

:19:56.:19:59.

workers. Working with these women and later in prison for three years,

:20:00.:20:06.

I realised I would like to use my business skills to create a business

:20:07.:20:10.

model that can help as many people as I can, instead of being an

:20:11.:20:15.

organisation way you help tens of people, I want to create a business

:20:16.:20:19.

for thousands of people and create opportunities for them. Is it like

:20:20.:20:25.

apps where if you have a lot of demand the price goes up? Is it

:20:26.:20:34.

fixed? The philosophy we use is affordable pricing always. Customers

:20:35.:20:39.

are busy working women. It is not a VoIP service, it is women who never

:20:40.:20:44.

have the time to run to the beauty salon or engage in beauty this way.

:20:45.:20:48.

You mentioned 20 billion but the global market for the hair and nail

:20:49.:20:56.

salon industry is $400 billion. Your app connects the user with someone

:20:57.:21:02.

where they can get a waxing done and you take a commission? That is how

:21:03.:21:07.

you make money. We do not get your ambition to work in a prison. You

:21:08.:21:13.

worked in a prison for three years. How did that bring you to your

:21:14.:21:19.

company? I believe working with lesser privileged populations,

:21:20.:21:26.

creating Missbeez. I learned about marketplaces that connect people who

:21:27.:21:29.

have money but do not have the time and the opposite, have time but no

:21:30.:21:36.

money. We worked with hundreds of beauticians and work with hundreds

:21:37.:21:39.

of beauticians from different backgrounds and we enable them to

:21:40.:21:43.

become self-employed and create a successful business. The name,

:21:44.:21:49.

Missbeez, it is obvious who your target is, is there scope for a male

:21:50.:21:57.

version? Our founder is definitely ambitious and he wants to create a

:21:58.:22:02.

Mr Lazy one day. Tell us the story of a life transformed by this. I can

:22:03.:22:07.

tell you hundreds of stories but we had one beautician who worked at a

:22:08.:22:12.

beauty salon and went through a lot of medical procedures and had a lot

:22:13.:22:18.

of debt and loans accumulated. She wanted to be self-employed but it

:22:19.:22:23.

was hard to make the switch. We explained how it will work and

:22:24.:22:26.

assured her she would earn more money and she made the jump and

:22:27.:22:31.

covered all of her loans in four months only, and she tripled her

:22:32.:22:37.

salary and became one of best ambassadors. What service did she

:22:38.:22:43.

provide? Nails. She still does. It is a great story. Thanks for sharing

:22:44.:22:52.

your business with us. Thanks. We will discuss your conversations

:22:53.:22:54.

about their B but this is how to keep in touch. We will keep you

:22:55.:23:06.

up-to-date with details with insight and analysis from BBC editors from

:23:07.:23:10.

right around the world and we want to hear from you. Get involved on

:23:11.:23:16.

the BBC Business Live web page. And on Twitter. You can find us on

:23:17.:23:25.

Facebook. Business Live on TV and online, whenever you need to know.

:23:26.:23:34.

Mike is back in the studio. We have asked you about the story in the

:23:35.:23:39.

Financial Times with Airbnb facing a fight for survival in New York City.

:23:40.:23:44.

Explain what this is about. Since the creation of their B yet has

:23:45.:23:48.

faced legal battles in various cities. Why is this a worry for

:23:49.:23:54.

them? The challenge Airbnb has is not being perceived as a straight

:23:55.:23:59.

competition for the hotel industry or for the rental market. Typically

:24:00.:24:06.

in cities where there is high demand for housing, they tend to run into

:24:07.:24:11.

trouble and legal battles that is what you have. You have the hotel

:24:12.:24:17.

industry in New York saying, you are going to steal our business, and on

:24:18.:24:21.

the other, you are going to use up the rental market for short-term

:24:22.:24:23.

breads. Do you it? I am used it.

:24:24.:24:29.

Normally I do not use any thing. You are the tech pioneer. Not

:24:30.:24:34.

normally, but I have used it. Very easy. I am going away in March and a

:24:35.:24:40.

friend has booked through Airbnb, so I can say I am on the roster but as

:24:41.:24:45.

yet have not sampled products. We asked viewers to get involved. David

:24:46.:24:51.

said it is always better to stay in a hotel.

:24:52.:24:56.

Privacy is at most. Laura goes in favour of Airbnb, saying we have a

:24:57.:25:01.

12-year-old and we can get more space, Cook, etc.

:25:02.:25:07.

The media, great fun family holidays, Airbnb, when hotels can be

:25:08.:25:11.

suitable. I know that, I have three little boys. And this one. If you

:25:12.:25:22.

can do it in a mining company that is something to do about. I work in

:25:23.:25:27.

the fund management industry and it is a wake-up call to everyone. I

:25:28.:25:32.

think it is a fantastic aspiration and something we should focus on. A

:25:33.:25:37.

nice picture of a woman in a hard hat walking across a nine.

:25:38.:25:40.

Thanks for coming in. And good to see you as well.

:25:41.:25:51.

That is Business Live. I am going to go home and get to that snap now!

:25:52.:25:54.

Goodbye. Hello, good morning. Another quiet

:25:55.:26:13.

day across most parts of the UK with dry weather in the

:26:14.:26:14.

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