03/03/2016 BBC News at Ten


03/03/2016

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Tonight at ten, a warning from the French

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that Britain will face 'consequences' if it leaves the EU.

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David Cameron visits Amiens where President Hollande says

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TRANSLATION: There is the question of consequences if Britain

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There's the single market, free trade and also

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As the French clear the migrant camp in Calais -

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the UK promises more money to improve security around the port.

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But a warning that British border controls in France could be scrapped

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if the UK leaves the EU got this response.

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Look, that was agreed by an international treaty

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between Britain and France a few years ago.

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And all this as the president of the European Council -

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warns illegal economic migrants - not come to Europe.

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Sunderland defends the decision to keep selecting Adam Johnson -

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while the player awaited trial on child sex charges.

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After his latest success, Donald Trump finds himself under

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heavy fire from some big Republican names.

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, if road. This promises are as worthless as a degree from the

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University. -- Donald Trump is a phoney, a fraud.

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Inside Syria - a special report on the deals being negotiated

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between Russian forces and local leaders.

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I want everybody out there on TV to know it.

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And retelling the story of the great Muhammad Ali

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with a major new exhibition in London.

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Coming up on BBC News, three medals for Great Britain on day two of the

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Track Cycling World Championships including gold for Laura Trott.

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The network of British border controls on French soil set up more

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than 20 years ago could be scrapped if the UK leaves the European Union.

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The warning came from France's economy minister on the day

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David Cameron was in Paris holding talks with President Hollande.

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Mr Cameron announced that Britain would spend ?17 million to improve

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security at Calais, while President Hollande warned

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of consequences if Britain left the EU.

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Our political correspondent Ben Wright reports.

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France and Britain standing together.

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membership of the European Union close, David Cameron has a prodigal

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fight on his hands and France is key to help.

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David Cameron used the summit to trumpet areas he says the UK

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could benefit, from security to jobs.

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Campaigners for Britain to leave the EU say that

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you are scaremongering on issues from...

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It is hardly surprising that France is prepared to echo your views

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When it comes to security and borders, we are better

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Drawing on my experience, I will go on making these

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arguments, not making up claims, but dealing with the reality.

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And could France tear up a deal that keeps British border

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guards in Calais if Britain left of the EU?

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The French president did not say yes, but...

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TRANSLATION: I don't want to scare you but I just

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There will be consequences if the UK is to leave

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There will be consequences in many areas.

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A more guarded answer than this French minister gave

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Emmanuel Macron was mobbed at this agricultural show after suggesting

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that France could let migrants cross the Channel to Britain if it

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This is Calais where around 4000 migrants

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are stuck, hoping to find a way to Britain.

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But for 13 years the UK and France have had a deal between themselves

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that means that the status of migrants is checked by British

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officials before they can leave French soil.

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It is not an EU agreement and Leave campaigners

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rubbished the idea that the deal will be scrapped if Britain left

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That was agreed by an international treaty

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between Britain and France a few years ago and it has nothing to do

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There is no reason at all why that should be changed.

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This is all part of a project to scare people

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into wanting to stay in the EU when actually all the arguments

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involve us taking back control and being big

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France and Britain disagreed on a lot during David Cameron's EU

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renegotiation but now Paris has effectively joined the Remain

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campaign, as will the other countries that want Britain to stay

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But will France's warning about consequences cause concern

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The UK's long-term economic future could be brighter outside the EU,

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according to John Longworth, the head of the British Chambers of

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He was speaking at the organisation's annual conference,

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also being attended by the German finance minister Wolfgang Schauble,

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who insisted the EU would be more unstable

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Our economics editor Kamal Ahmed has more details.

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Anthony Gould remembers the last time Britain voted on membership

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of what was then the European Economic Community.

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The media entrepreneur from Kent, who exports around the world,

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This time, he'll be dancing to a different tune.

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EU membership in the early years definitely helped,

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but recently there's so much regulation and difficulties

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and that's why unfortunately I've come to the conclusion that it

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would be in the interests of our business to leave the EU.

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When it comes to the question of the European Union -

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At today's conference of leading small firms, the tone was sceptical.

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Yes, the majority still believe "in" is best, but "out"

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The negotiations the Prime Minister came out with were actually

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inadequate, far short of what the BCC wanted,

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and actually on the balance of probabilities now,

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Britain could have a bright future outside

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just as it would have done had we stayed in with a truly reformed

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Both sides in this EU referendum debate would love to grab

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the business vote for themselves, but although there have been some

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sceptical voices here today, for other businesses the tone

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Carmaking in the UK employs 800,000 people.

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Today, the SMMT trade body said 77% of their members backed Britain

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We think that being part of a reformed Europe and playing

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a role in that reformation is really, really important for not

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only Europe but also the UK in Europe.

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In London today, the German finance Minister Wolfgang Schauble.

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He was asked for his reaction should the UK leave.

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Look, it's a decision of the British people, of course.

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Business leaders left tonight after a day dominated by Europe.

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They are, of course, also voters, and will have their say on June

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Our Europe editor Katya Adler is in Brussels tonight.

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What are we to make of two big interventions in one day from France

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and Germany, and not exactly an helpful for Mr Cameron? Not exactly

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an helpful. But were they cynically hatched by plotting Prime Minister

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determined to win a referendum? Unlikely. And not just because he

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says so, because he would, but because those remarks were made by

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leading international politicians, not puppets of Number Ten. But is

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Downing Street letting it be known amongst global friends that David

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Cameron might have made during his years in office that it would be

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helpful to have their pro UK in the EU views known? Undoubtedly. We

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certainly got that message loud and clear in the recent meeting of the

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G20's powerful finance ministers. But the statements are also made out

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of self-interest. Germany worries that the EU without the UK will be

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considerably weaker. While the French President's arch rival in the

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elections that follow the UK's referendum is a passionate

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Eurosceptic so Brexit would play into her hands. European leaders we

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are unlikely to hear from in the referendum are those here in

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Brussels, the EU chiefs. If they tell Britain to stay in the EU, they

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worry that will hinder rather than help the campaign to remain. One

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thing they can do, they tell us, is to try to sort out the EU's refugee

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and migrant crisis, filling the news with scenes of chaos. The worry and

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fear here is that could send British voters running towards the doors

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marked EU exit and that is something that Germany, France and the rest of

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the EU really, really wants to avoid. Staying with a final point

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that capture was making, the president of the European Council,

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Donald Tusk, has warned would be illegal economic migrants not to

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come to Europe. He said they should not

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risk their lives and money Mr Tusk is visiting Greece

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and Turkey to try to secure agreement on reducing the flow

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of migrants heading for the west. In the past year, nearly a million

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migrants have passed through Greece. Up to 12,000 people are currently

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stranded at Idomeni on the Greek border waiting to

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cross into Macedonia. Our correspondent Danny

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Savage sent this report. Where Greece meets Macedonia,

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a growing number of people They want to move on, but can't,

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so today, they protested. Ever since the tear gassing

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incident here on Monday, it's been fairly quiet

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when it comes to protests, but today, they flared up again

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with the migrants blocking the main railway track and calling

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for a greater flow of people Either it breaks up peacefully,

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or the police will move I don't feel like a

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human being anymore. Because I sleep in

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the middle of nowhere. Most here are Syrians and Iraqis,

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who say they are refugees fleeing But these mainly Moroccan men I met

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at a service station are described by EU leaders as economic migrants,

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told today not to waste their time You've gone through

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the fence seven times. This 26-year-old, who wanted

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to remain anonymous, I say to people who would

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like to come here, stop. Don't come, don't lose your money,

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your job, your family, your time. Back at the border

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the demonstration ended peacefully. The primitive living conditions

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here are taking their toll. Children especially

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are falling sick. This Syrian family have

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a nine-year-old who is diabetic and six-month-old twins,

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who they have been told shouldn't A trickle of people crossing to move

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up the migrant trail is just This crush developed

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when we were at the border It's terrible, but everyone

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is just wanting to cross, so everyone is just pushing,

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making it tough for everyone. Discouraging economic

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migrants is one thing, but nearly all of these people don't

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fall into that category. They are Europe's problem

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and current plans to deal with them One of the most important elements

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in reducing the flow of migrants into Europe would be an end

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to the conflict in Syria. The UN said the current ceasefire -

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now in its sixth day - was fragile, but appeared

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to be holding. Our correspondent Steve Rosenberg

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has been allowed to follow Russian He has been taken to the village

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of Maarzaf in Hama Province, and also to the district of Al-Tall,

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north of Damascus, Sometimes, even the Russian army

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needs a little extra help. We've been given a local escort

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for a Russian peace mission. We head into the mountains

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of Syria's Hama province. The Russian military wants to show

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us how it is encouraging peace Until recently, this village

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was under rebel control. The middleman who negotiated this

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is a local sheikh, Ahmad Mubarak. He is pro-Moscow and he has been

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helping the Russians do deals The sheikh is not only

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well respected here, In Syria, the difference between war

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and peace isn't always clear. Thanks to the Russians,

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there is a truce in Syria, Sheikh Mubarak says,

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and now they're helping us Deal done - the residents of Masyaf

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are given humanitarian aid and the chance for a checkup

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with a Russian army doctor. How do you end a civil war which has

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left more than 250,000 people dead Like this, say the Russians,

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with small steps, On a Russian military plane,

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we are taken to the Syrian capital As we approach central Damascus,

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we see destruction, but no fighting. Today, the UN said the cessation

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of hostilities in Syria Success, it said,

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was not guaranteed. Syria says that Europe should be

:15:54.:16:00.

praying for peace here. If it fails, maybe there will be

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more refugees and more terrorists We are brought to the

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district of Al-Tall. This town, too, has signed

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a declaration of peace You cannot have reconciliation

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without trust. And there are still many in Syria

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who don't trust the government enough to believe this war

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is about to end. A brief look at some of the day's

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other news stories... A man who raped five women he met

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through the dating website match.com has been sentenced

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to life in prison - with a minimum term

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of 12-and-a-half years. Jason Lawrance, who's 50

:17:23.:17:25.

and from Liphook in Hampshire, was also convicted of a series

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of assaults and attempted rapes. The South African athlete,

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Oscar Pistorius, has been denied the right to appeal

:17:30.:17:31.

against his conviction for the murder of his

:17:32.:17:33.

girlfriend, Reeva Steenkamp. He's been on bail since December,

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when judges overturned his earlier

:17:36.:17:37.

conviction on the lesser charge Two women who attacked

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a police station in Istanbul with guns and a grenade have been

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shot dead by police. After fleeing the scene

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of the attack in Bayrampasa, the women hid in a nearby building

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before they were found. Two policemen are reported

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to have been injured. Sunderland's manager Sam Allardyce

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has defended the decision to keep selecting Adam Johnson

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while the player was awaiting trial He was found guilty yesterday of one

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charge of sexual activity The lead investigator has told

:18:07.:18:10.

the BBC that she met the club's executives and outlined

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the case against the player Sunderland have strongly denied

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they knew he was going to plead Our correspondent Ed Thomas

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is outside the ground tonight. Mr Johnson, you have never

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apologised to this 15-year-old girl. Who knew Adam Johnson had

:18:31.:18:32.

groomed and kissed a child? In court, the footballer

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said he told the Today, it was left

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to Sunderland's manager, Mr Allardyce, you played

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Adam Johnson week after week, Were you aware that he had

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admitted kissing a child? I was aware of his plea

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for all charges to be not Just before the trial started,

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to hear that he had pleaded guilty was a massive shock

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to everybody at the football club, and the football club took

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swift and direct action After his arrest, Adam Johnson

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was suspended by Sunderland Football After he was charged

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with child sex offences, . He said that he had of messages

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and told police that he knew she was only 15. -- he sent her hundreds of

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messages. Speaking exclusively to BBC News, the detective who led the

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investigation into Adam Johnson has revealed details of a first meeting

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with Sunderland football club. At that point he was under arrest

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for sexual activity with a child and that was what was

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disclosed to the club. They were given a little bit more

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detail in terms of him having met the girl and that there had been

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sexual activity that took place. At the time, broadly,

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was it known that Adam Johnson had At that point in the investigation,

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yes. Broadly speaking, it was known

:20:25.:20:28.

at that time that the pair were sending messages

:20:29.:20:31.

to one another? At the centre of this

:20:32.:20:32.

is a 15-year-old girl who was an avid fan of Sunderland

:20:33.:20:41.

and Adam Johnson and She will want to know why

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he was allowed back onto the pitch. If Sunderland heard from Johnson

:20:45.:20:59.

that he had behaved inappropriately, I think it gives another strong

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message to say, why was he not continually suspended until such

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time that the matters were concluded? Varun Aaron calls for an

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investigation. Sunderland Football Club say that if they had known of

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his guilt, they would have sacked him on the spot.

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Delegates from every region of China are gathering in the capital,

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Beijing, for the 10-day annual session of the National People's

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Congress, the body which debates and approves government policy.

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High on the agenda is the state of the Chinese economy.

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Gross domestic product was expanding by over 14% in 2007.

:21:38.:21:44.

But that growth rate has now halved to just under 7%.

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China is now expecting to lay off 1.8 million workers

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to cut overcapacity in the coal and steel industries -

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Our world affairs editor, John Simpson, sent this

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It's got the look of a place in trouble.

:21:59.:22:02.

Buildings are empty, businesses going under, confidence dropping.

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True, China's growth rate is still far higher than Western

:22:11.:22:12.

But the American ratings agency Moody's has

:22:13.:22:16.

downgraded its outlook for China from stable to negative.

:22:17.:22:23.

Leading economists here are unmistakably worried.

:22:24.:22:29.

The real economy is suffering big time.

:22:30.:22:31.

If anything, I would say 2016 is the most critical year

:22:32.:22:33.

for the Chinese economy in the past, at least, one decade or so.

:22:34.:22:36.

If things were to go wrong here, there is always the fear

:22:37.:22:39.

The Chinese leadership is taking steps to make sure

:22:40.:22:43.

It's extraordinary how fast the mood here has changed.

:22:44.:22:49.

Until quite recently, people here were optimistic

:22:50.:22:51.

about the way things were going in China.

:22:52.:22:57.

Now, some are getting really worried that their government

:22:58.:22:59.

is lurching towards authoritarianism.

:23:00.:23:05.

They are even saying it is like a return to the old days

:23:06.:23:08.

In times of stress, Mao believed you've got to get a tighter grip

:23:09.:23:12.

The other day, President Xi Jinping duly went the rounds

:23:13.:23:19.

of the press and broadcasters, telling them, even from

:23:20.:23:22.

the newsreader's chair, that they had to toe the party line.

:23:23.:23:26.

We listen to the party's orders, the placards read.

:23:27.:23:33.

Yet Mr Xi does seem quite thin-skinned.

:23:34.:23:45.

In Hong Kong, five book-sellers who stocked some

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life of the Chinese leaders, vanished last October.

:23:48.:23:51.

Earlier this week, Chinese TV showed four of them confessing abjectly

:23:52.:24:00.

Should we be worried about China's new authoritarianism?

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TRANSLATION: China needs a stronger government that can take strong

:24:05.:24:13.

measures to push reform and development effectively.

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It might look from outside that our top leadership has become more

:24:19.:24:24.

aggressive, but this aggressiveness is not going to last long. But with

:24:25.:24:30.

security tightened in Beijing at the moment, one of the dwindling group

:24:31.:24:34.

of critics of the government here thinks that it all means president

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Xi Jinping is feeling vulnerable. TRANSLATION: I think the leader has

:24:43.:24:46.

a real feeling of crisis. He is worried that the rule of the

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Communist Party will be lost in his hands and that he could be replaced

:24:50.:24:55.

by his rivals. So he has got to hold onto power tightly. He is like a man

:24:56.:25:00.

floundering in water and he is going to grab whatever he can. Are you

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worried that you might get into trouble for saying the things you

:25:05.:25:09.

have said here? The fact that I can talk like this is highly unusual. I

:25:10.:25:13.

don't know how much longer I will be able to do it. Xi Jinping remains

:25:14.:25:20.

massively popular. People are very proud of China's achievements and

:25:21.:25:25.

yet the way that he is clamping down doesn't seem like confidence. Quite

:25:26.:25:26.

the opposite. Donald Trump, the current

:25:27.:25:32.

frontrunner for the Republican presidential nomination,

:25:33.:25:35.

has faced an unprecedented verbal onslaught today from some

:25:36.:25:39.

of the party's biggest names. Mitt Romney - the Republican

:25:40.:25:42.

candidate last time - described Mr Trump as

:25:43.:25:44.

a 'phony' and a 'fraud' who threatened America's prospects

:25:45.:25:46.

for a safe and a prosperous future. John McCain, another former

:25:47.:25:51.

presidential candidate, was equally forthright

:25:52.:25:53.

in his criticism. Let's join our North America editor

:25:54.:25:55.

Jon Sopel in Washington. Until last June, this is what Donald

:25:56.:26:07.

Trump was most famous for, building his hotels like this one under

:26:08.:26:12.

construction in Pennsylvania. It is clear that the Republican high

:26:13.:26:17.

command would like nothing more than for him to go back to concentrating

:26:18.:26:21.

on that rather than politics because instead of building things, Donald

:26:22.:26:27.

Trump seems to be tearing the Republican party apart. Today, an

:26:28.:26:31.

astonishing series of attacks on him and his personality.

:26:32.:26:33.

Four years ago, he was the Republican candidate for President.

:26:34.:26:36.

Today, Mitt Romney was doing his best to destroy Donald Trump's bid

:26:37.:26:39.

And, in keeping with this election cycle, there was nothing coded.

:26:40.:26:43.

This was a full frontal, all guns blazing, no-holds-barred assault.

:26:44.:26:46.

His promises are as worthless as a degree from Trump University.

:26:47.:26:56.

He's playing the members of the American public for suckers.

:26:57.:26:59.

He gets a free ride to the White House and all we get

:27:00.:27:02.

Think of Donald Trump's personal qualities.

:27:03.:27:09.

The bullying, the greed, the showing off, the misogyny,

:27:10.:27:12.

Back in 2012, Mitt Romney was happy to accept Donald Trump's endorsement

:27:13.:27:25.

Mitt is tough, he's smart, he's sharp.

:27:26.:27:31.

He's not going to allow bad things to continue to happen to this

:27:32.:27:35.

Back to today and it's hard to believe that Mr Trump

:27:36.:27:41.

and Mr Romney will be exchanging Christmas cards.

:27:42.:27:44.

I backed him - you can see how loyal he is -

:27:45.:27:46.

I could have said, "Mitt, drop to your knees."

:27:47.:27:51.

Donald Trump talks tough about China and Mexico...

:27:52.:28:04.

These anti-Trump TV ads aren't from the Democratic Party,

:28:05.:28:06.

they have been paid for by conservatives.

:28:07.:28:08.

They are running extensively in Ohio and Florida.

:28:09.:28:10.

These two states hold their primaries in 12 days' time

:28:11.:28:14.

and are seen as the last chance to stop Donald Trump's relentless

:28:15.:28:17.

Jon Sopel, BBC News, Washington.

:28:18.:28:24.

Muhammad Ali is - for many around the world -

:28:25.:28:28.

the greatest sportsman of all time, a man who rose from humble

:28:29.:28:31.

beginnings to becoming the three times heavyweight champion

:28:32.:28:33.

A major new exhibition at the O2 in London

:28:34.:28:38.

is devoted to his remarkable life and achievements.

:28:39.:28:40.

And as our arts editor Will Gompertz reports,

:28:41.:28:42.

it tells a story that reaches way beyond the boxing record books.

:28:43.:28:51.

He gets in my way, I'll confuse him with the shuffle!

:28:52.:28:54.

He's up to his old tricks, floating like a butterfly,

:28:55.:28:57.

My comeback will shake the whole earth.

:28:58.:29:10.

The Parkinson's disease which has rendered him to poorly to travel.

:29:11.:29:12.

But the Muhammad Ali Show goes on, in the shape

:29:13.:29:15.

This is the robe, Muhammad had a huge affection for Elvis Presley.

:29:16.:29:25.

Evidently, Elvis had a huge affection for Muhammad.

:29:26.:29:26.

He presented him this robe in Las Vegas.

:29:27.:29:31.

He gave it to him, all bejewelled, and he had it specially

:29:32.:29:34.

There's replica belts and photos aplenty, and the famous torn glove

:29:35.:29:40.

Muhammad is a symbol of hope and inspiration,

:29:41.:29:45.

and not just to African-Americans, to all people.

:29:46.:29:51.

But it was his special duty, he felt, to take his celebrity

:29:52.:29:55.

and try to use it for the betterment of those that

:29:56.:29:57.

could not lift themselves up, regardless of colour.

:29:58.:30:03.

It is as much for the public stands he has taken,

:30:04.:30:06.

as it is for his remarkable achievements in the ring,

:30:07.:30:08.

that prompted a contemporary British heavyweight to start a campaign

:30:09.:30:10.

for Muhammad Ali to be awarded an honorary knighthood.

:30:11.:30:14.

Ali is the greatest in his field, as a boxer, as a man

:30:15.:30:17.

I don't believe there is any other sportsmen who is on his level,

:30:18.:30:24.

What he believed in, what he done inside of his sport

:30:25.:30:30.

and outside of it, the amount of people he touched around

:30:31.:30:33.

the world, the amount of people that he's inspired.

:30:34.:30:35.

I always asked my mother, I said,

:30:36.:30:38.

"Mother, how come is everything white?"

:30:39.:30:41.

I said, "Why is Jesus white, with blonde hair and blue eyes?"

:30:42.:30:44.

I said, "Mother, when we die, do we go to heaven?"

:30:45.:30:47.

She said, "Naturally we go to heaven."

:30:48.:30:50.

I said, "Well, what happened to all the black angels

:30:51.:30:52.

What would it mean to him to be given a knighthood?

:30:53.:30:58.

Muhammad Ali has transcended his sport to become a cultural icon,

:30:59.:31:06.

as famous for his oratory as he was for his glove work.

:31:07.:31:10.

He is a man who always likes to have the last word.

:31:11.:31:13.

I'm going to eat some raw meat, going to train,

:31:14.:31:16.

I'm going to get ready and chops some more trees!

:31:17.:31:19.

The great Muhammad Ali, that was Will Gompertz reporting there.

:31:20.:31:34.

Tonight, is George Osborne about to raid the tax relief on your pension

:31:35.:31:40.

contributions? Join us now on BBC Two at 11pm. That is Newsnight on

:31:41.:31:46.

BBC Two. Now on BBC One, it is time for the news where you are. Good

:31:47.:31:47.

night.

:31:48.:31:49.

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