22/02/2014 BBC Weekend News


22/02/2014

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charge, as Parliament voted to oust him. Tonight, tens of thousands of

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people have gathered in Kiev, to hear a key opposition figure who's

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been freed from jail. Tonight, we'll be asking what now for Ukraine? Also

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on the programme: The UN Security Council has unanimously backed a

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resolution, calling on Syria to allow humanitarian aid to reach

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civilians. And England have ended Ireland's

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hopes of a Six Nations Grand Slam, with victory at Twickenham.

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Good evening. It's been a day of high political drama in Ukraine,

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with President Yanukovych fleeing the capital and heading for the east

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of the country. He defiantly said he wouldn't resign, before a

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Parliamentary vote to oust him. At the same time, a key opposition

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figure has been released from jail. Yulia Tymoshenko returned to Kiev

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and tonight addressed tens of thousands of people gathered in

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Independence Square. Our Europe editor, Gavin Hewitt, is live in

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Kiev. Clive, by any measure this has been an extraordinary day. Ask the

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people still on the street out there and they will say this was Ukraine's

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day of revolution. A day that saw the riot police disappear, they saw

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the President leave the capital, and then tonight on the stage behind me

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a dramatic reappearance of a key opposition figure.

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Early morning and it felt like a revolution. Protesters on board army

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trucks driving around streets that only yesterday were held by riot

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police. Columns of protesters armed mainly with clubs headed for

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parliament and the Presidential compound. People poured into the

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streets, scarcely able to believe that overnight the feared riot

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police had vanished and the President had left the capital. Only

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two days ago there were two or three lines of heavily armed riot police.

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Now groups of protesters are coming in here to go down and protect the

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outside of the parliament. At the parliament itself these were the new

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faces of the guards, men who only yesterday had been behind

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barricades. Very quickly crowds, having lost their fear, rushed to

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the parliament but they were wary of claiming victory. We are not giving

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up. It's not the victory yet. Everyone is ready to fight. The

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whole country was now watching what the parliament would decide. Some

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MPs loyal to the Government were harassed by the crowds as they

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approached the parliament. They wanted the President and the old

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guard removed. Then President Yanukovych issued a video saying he

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wouldn't resign, he wouldn't leave Ukraine and announcing his opponents

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as Nazis. Shortly after, parliament voted by a large majority to remove

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him from power and to hold elections in May. MPs cheered and sang the

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anthem. As flowers were laid where many

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protesters had died came news of another momentous decision.

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Parliament ordered the immediate release from detention of Yulia

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Tymoshenko, a pro-western former Prime Minister suffering from

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ill-health. She immediately went to Independence Square in Kiev, in

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front of a crowd of 50,000 she was pushed on to the stage to a

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tumultous welcome. TRANSLATION: You are heros, you are

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the best of Ukraine. She struggled to hold back tears and then had this

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message for the protesters. TRANSLATION: It is you who changed

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everything. Not diplomats, not politicians, not the world, just

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you. If somebody tells you you have finished your work and you can go

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home, don't believe it. Don't leave this square until we achieve real

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change. Her appearance ended a long day that has utterly changed this

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strategically important eastern European country.

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Victor Yanukovych fled Kiev in the early hours of the morning,

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abandoning his official residence just outside of the capital.

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Opposition guards then took control of the building and let hundreds of

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people in to have a look around. Steve Rosenberg was there.

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It looked like a Saturday afternoon stroll in the park. But it was

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curousity which had brought out these crowds. Protesters had broken

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in to Viktor Yanukovych's res deans near -- residence near Kiev and

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opened it up to the public. People stared in amaizement at the

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splendour inside and the unexpected decorations outside -- amazement.

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But it was the scale of things that shocked people the most, 140

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hectares that seemed to stretch to eternity. Visitors took sour niche

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photos. -- sour 15 -- souvenir photos. I am speechless. This is

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built on our money and at the same time we have a lot of problems which

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needs those money but they spend on that. If you are President of a

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country and you suddenly have crowds of people wandering through your

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back garden, that means you have a problem and Viktor Yanukovych's

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problem is his power is crumbling. There were many doors and many keys.

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It wasn't easy finding the right one. But eventually they did find a

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way into Viktor Yanukovych's sauna, complete with massage table and

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tastefully folded towels. This was the day Viktor Yanukovych lost his

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power and his privacy. It was the ultimate humiliation.

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In a moment we'll have more from Gavin Hewitt in Kiev, but first to

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Kharkiv in the east of the country and Daniel Sandford is there.

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Of course the big question tonight, where is the President, where is

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President Yanukovych? Well, we think he is here in one of his eastern

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strongholds, a city where we have seen scuffles tonight around that

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Statue behind me between his supporters and those of the new

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Government in Kiev, the reason we think he is in Kharkiv because he

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gave an interview in which he described events him as a coup and

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an interview in which the local television said was done here. Also

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here today there was a meeting of governors of the pro-Russian eastern

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provinces, attended by several senior Russian politicians, as well.

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That has raised the spectre what everyone has been worrying about

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since this crisis began back in December, and that's the possibility

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of a split in Ukraine and the risk of much more serious violence.

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On to you, Gavin in Kiev. After what has been a dramatic day of twists

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and turns where has the political upheaval left Ukraine? Well, the

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protesters have got largely what they wanted, the removal of the

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President and also snap elections and this was done by a decision

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taken in parliament and not by a coup. But there are really two big

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questions. Firstly, will the opposition stay united? Also, how

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will they cope with the reemergence of somebody so ambitious as Yulia

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Tymoshenko? And then there is the question of the President who has so

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far refused to resign. There are some reports tonight that he was

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stopped from taking a flight to Russia. But the other question is

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this, will he try and marshall support in the east of the country?

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If he does that, will it threaten the integrity of Ukraine? I suppose

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that's the biggest question, will this country be able to stay

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together after these dramatic events?

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Thank you. The United Nations Security Council

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has voted unanimously, in favour of a resolution calling for

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humanitarian aid convoys to be allowed access to besieged parts of

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Syria. It says there must be an end to the bombing and shelling that has

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hampered the movement of aid from across the border in Iraq and Turkey

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and the government should lift its siege of areas such as Homs. Nick

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Bryant is at the United Nations in New York. What is significant about

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this resolution I suppose is that the Russians and the Chinese seem to

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be on board. Yeah, for the first time in three years that must be

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unfathomable to people who have watched this unfold and don't

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understand the politics of the United Nations. For the first time

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in three years they've managed to get a humanitarian aid resolution

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passed at the United Nations Security Council, Russian

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obstructionism for the time being has ended. It has the chance to be a

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real humanitarian game-changer. It could change things on the ground.

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Its key demand, for instance, is the opening up of borders so that aid

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convoys could go in and UN officials say they could reach people shortly

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and get aid to a million people. The question is will it be implemented?

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The price of Russian support was to remove sanctions from this

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resolution and that means that if the Syrian Government keeps borders

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closed, there's no immediate way of punishing it or forcing it to open

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them. At the moment this resolution is words, the key test is whether

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those words are translated into action and we see aid being

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delivered to the people who are in such desperate need of it. Thank

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you. The leader of the Roman Catholic

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Church in England and Wales, the Archbishop of Westminster Vincent

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Nichols, is now a Cardinal. He's one of 19 created today by Pope Francis

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in a ceremony in Rome. Alan Johnston reports from the Vatican. The coming

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of the Pope, his grand entrance in the vastness and splendour of St

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Peter's. A Papal occasion, not just one Pope, but two. Francis greeting

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his retired predecessor Benedict. But this was the day of the

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Cardinals, these clerics in Scarlett are sometimes called the Princes of

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the Church. New men being added to this powerful upper echelon that's

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the honour of electing the Pope. Among them the leader of the

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Catholic Church in England and Wales, the Archbishop of

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Westminster, Vincent Nichols. He was deeply moved, he said, by this

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elevation in rank. He is an outspoken figure, just days ago he

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criticised the Government over its welfare reforms. This Pope of the

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poor lives surrounded by the opulens of the Vatican but most of his

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newest Cardinals come from poorer countries like the Ivory Coast and

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Haiti. Out in the sunshine in St Peter's Square crowds of the

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faithful had followed the events in the great Bascillica. We just

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watched Pope Francis appoint new cardials for the first time. He has

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gun that important process of filling his highest ranks with the

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kind of men who he believes are best suited to lead the Catholic world

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into the future. Now with all the sport here's Olly

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Foster. Thank you. There'll be no Grand Slam in Rugby

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Union's Six Nations Championship this year. England beat the

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previously unbeaten Ireland 13-10. In Rome, Scotland won by a single

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point against Italy. Patrick Gearey reports from Twickenham. This one

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didn't need the special effects, the plot should have been strong enough.

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Brian O'Driscoll would celebrate welcoming the world Test caps

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record, but England were the spoiler. Even if they themselves

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ruined the chance of an early try, the opportunities slipping from

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May's grasp. Farrell's boot was more secure. It delivered the only points

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of the first half. More came quickly in the second but from Ireland.

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Kearney's try would have been trademark O'Driscoll once. But

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neither he nor Ireland have the copyright. England made their own

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insignificance. Brown cut through and there was Danny Care. The

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conversion opened up a three-point English lead that Ireland simply

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couldn't overhaul. England celebrate potentially a crucial win in the

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context of this season's Six Nations. They've ended Ireland's

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Grand Slam hopes and thrown this tournament wide open.

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It's probably too much to count Scotland in the mix to win it but in

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coming from behind to beat Italy they got a much needed boost. They

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hadn't scored a try in the tournament until two came in 13

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minutes, both from Dunbar. Victory looked like eleading them until the

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last minute. -- eluding. This was the magic Scottish rugby had so

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craved. To the football, and all the goals

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from today's seven Premier League matches will be on Match of the Day

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after the news, but if you want the results now here they come. One goal

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was enough for Chelsea to stay top of the table. John Terry scored in

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injury time to beat Everton 1-0 at Stamford Bridge. And, after signing

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a new ?300,000 a week deal yesterday, Wayne Rooney scored his

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first goal since Boxing Day as Manchester United beat Crystal

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Palace 2-0. Arsenal are still one point behind Chelsea after beating

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Sunderland 4-1. Hull thrashed struggling Cardiff 4-0. Manchester

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City beat Stoke 1-0 and stay third. Bottom club Fulham drew at West

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Brom. And West Ham beat Southampton 3-1. Celtic are now 24 points clear

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in the Scottish Premiership. They won 2-0 at Hearts. A 13th clean

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sheet in a row saw their keeper Fraser Forster set a new Scottish

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record and Leigh Griffiths scored his first for the club after signing

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from Wolves last month. Elsewhere, Kilmarnock and Hibernian drew 1-1.

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But there were wins for Partick Thistle, Ross County and Inverness.

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No more medals for Great Britain today in Sochi but they have an

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outside chance on the last day of the Winter Olympics tomorrow. With

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two more runs to go, John Jackson's, four-man bobsleigh team, GBR1, lies

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7th at the halfway stage. The GBR2 bobsleigh is 18th.

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That's all the sport. That's all from us tonight. From me

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and the rest of the team, have a very good night.

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Hello again. It's staying mild this weekend but as we have seen all

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winter higher temperatures mean wind and rain. That's what we have

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heading our way at the moment. Slowly but surely this broad band of

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cloud is moving in from the Atlantic to bring heavy rain over western

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hills. The wettest weather overnight will

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