Live Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Questions House of Commons


Live Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Questions

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will be taken which day? Monday 16th of November at 7pm. Monday seventh

:00:00.:00:08.

of PM -- 16th of November at 7pm. Questions to the Secretary of State,

:00:09.:00:18.

now. Mr Speaker, first of all, can I welcome the new shadow front bench

:00:19.:00:22.

to their positions. I am sure they will find Defra to be a fascinating,

:00:23.:00:26.

rewarding if somewhat predictable brief to be involved in. In the last

:00:27.:00:31.

Parliament, we introduced the adjudicator to enforce the

:00:32.:00:34.

principles of the grocery stpply code relating to their practice to

:00:35.:00:39.

contracting arrangements. In addition we have in courage large

:00:40.:00:43.

retailers to offer contracts with prices links to the cost of

:00:44.:00:52.

production, many now do this for milk and they are popular whth

:00:53.:00:56.

farmers. What steps is the linister taken to alleviate cash flow

:00:57.:01:05.

pressures on farmers? We have worked very hard with the European

:01:06.:01:09.

Commission to get support p`yment, the RPA are processing that now for

:01:10.:01:13.

Scotland, England and other parts of the UK. Enter get that out hn the

:01:14.:01:17.

first week of December, that will offer some support dairy farmers. In

:01:18.:01:21.

England, we are working hard to ensure that we get bps paymdnts to

:01:22.:01:31.

farmers on time. I might th`nk my right honourable friend for his

:01:32.:01:35.

response on the debate last week on the impact of the living wage on

:01:36.:01:39.

food farmers. Fruit farmers in my constituency support the living wage

:01:40.:01:42.

but they are worried that supermarkets will not pay them a

:01:43.:01:46.

price which recognises the hncreased cost of production. Could hd advise

:01:47.:01:53.

what steps he has taken to support the fruit farming industry? My

:01:54.:01:56.

honourable friend is right, we had a good debate last week on thhs issue.

:01:57.:02:03.

As a former strawberry farmdr, I can say that supermarkets pay a premium

:02:04.:02:08.

for English group, the qualhty is superior, we have better varieties

:02:09.:02:12.

and they get a premium over Dutch and Spanish fruit. The Englhsh

:02:13.:02:18.

Christmas could not exist whthout tilting cheese. -- without Stilton

:02:19.:02:27.

cheese. Yet the Minister is refusing to allow the word Stilton to be

:02:28.:02:33.

given to the only English cheesemaker because of bure`ucracy

:02:34.:02:37.

between Defra and him, and xet, and yet, an entire herd of cows in my

:02:38.:02:45.

constituency survives because of real cheese, and pays 45p pdr litre,

:02:46.:02:54.

keeping them in good profit. Will the Minister accessed a full

:02:55.:02:59.

Stilton, to give to the Cabhnet perhaps with the biscuits to go with

:03:00.:03:03.

it, in order that they can understand the price being paid to

:03:04.:03:07.

deny England it true English traditional cheese and therdby think

:03:08.:03:14.

again? I think the company xou are referring to produce cheese using

:03:15.:03:19.

raw milk that commands a prdmium over Stilton, it is a high-puality

:03:20.:03:23.

product. When it comes to changing the protected food named st`tus for

:03:24.:03:34.

Stilton, every producer opposes the change. Dairy farmers in my

:03:35.:03:46.

constituency who are on non,aligned contracts are suffering for the

:03:47.:03:52.

volatility in world dairy prices, what is the Minister doing to assist

:03:53.:03:58.

in making them resilient to volatility in the market? One of the

:03:59.:04:02.

key things we are looking at long-term is developing a d`iry

:04:03.:04:07.

futures market so farmers c`n help mitigate the risks of price

:04:08.:04:10.

volatility and manage risk. There is such a market that works effectively

:04:11.:04:15.

in the US and the European Commission are setting up a

:04:16.:04:18.

high-level group to look at how we can develop the scheme in the

:04:19.:04:21.

European Union. May I also welcome the new shadow front bench to the

:04:22.:04:27.

House. The failure of the m`rket to provide a fair price for wh`t

:04:28.:04:36.

farmers produce mean that c`pped payments make a difference to

:04:37.:04:39.

bankruptcy and continuing in business for many farmers. The

:04:40.:04:42.

Secretary of State has been repeatedly asked to confirm in the

:04:43.:04:49.

event of a European exit we`ther payments would be continued, and

:04:50.:04:54.

simply batting it away is no longer acceptable. The RPA is making

:04:55.:05:00.

emergency payments to dairy farmers, 2500 for the average

:05:01.:05:04.

Scottish dairy farmer, to hdlp them with this period. We are dohng our

:05:05.:05:10.

bit to ensure that Scottish dairy farmers are helped. One way that

:05:11.:05:13.

helps farmers get a fair prhce for their produce is by their acting as

:05:14.:05:17.

retailers themselves, through farmers markets and farm shops like

:05:18.:05:25.

excellent ones in my constituency. What assessment has the Minhster

:05:26.:05:29.

made of these is a small part of the way to help with retailing their

:05:30.:05:37.

produce in a fair price? I should declare an interest, my famhly runs

:05:38.:05:43.

a farm shop in Cornwall, ond of the best in the country X Mackid makes

:05:44.:05:47.

an important point, in the last 15 years we have seen an upsurge in

:05:48.:05:52.

interest in food provenance, people wanting to know where their food

:05:53.:05:55.

comes from, and farm shops seeing a rise in turnover, it is a good way

:05:56.:05:59.

of farmers protecting their own margins. There is a percepthon among

:06:00.:06:04.

dairy farmers I represent that they are individually being pickdd off by

:06:05.:06:07.

some of the big supermarkets. With that in mind, what can the

:06:08.:06:12.

government do to support thd developers of producer organisations

:06:13.:06:14.

and collaboration between individual farmers? I completely agree, we have

:06:15.:06:21.

been trying to foster development of producer organisations. Dairy Crest

:06:22.:06:25.

run one now it is a successful. We made available funding throtgh a

:06:26.:06:30.

developer and programme in the last scheme to support the development of

:06:31.:06:33.

dairy producer organisations and he is right that it is a key to dealing

:06:34.:06:36.

with the fact that they are small and fragmented, making sure they can

:06:37.:06:41.

collectively negotiate. The number of dairy farms and cattle in

:06:42.:06:45.

Northamptonshire has fallen by more than a third since 2001. Largely

:06:46.:06:49.

because of the way the CAPD is rigged in favour of the French dairy

:06:50.:06:54.

industry. Other countries h`ve negotiated other early paymdnts from

:06:55.:07:00.

the CAP this year, why have we not done the same? We have chosdn to

:07:01.:07:03.

ensure that we get the full payments, the bps payments, as

:07:04.:07:08.

quickly and as early as possible in the payment window. Around 60% of

:07:09.:07:14.

the payments have been paid to farmers. We are working on the dairy

:07:15.:07:20.

crisis fund. We aim to do the majority of bps payments in December

:07:21.:07:23.

and the vast majority by thd end of January. Thank you, Mr Speaker.

:07:24.:07:29.

Given the farmers are struggling, I watched date will the last farmer

:07:30.:07:35.

have received this year 's cheque from the rural payments agency? In

:07:36.:07:41.

common with all years, the payment window runs from the 1st of December

:07:42.:07:45.

right through until June. It is the case every year that there `re some

:07:46.:07:49.

highly complex cases, typic`lly those of the NGO, such as the RSPB

:07:50.:07:54.

which run large schemes, who do not get a payment into later on. We have

:07:55.:08:00.

made clear we want the vast majority to be done between the end of

:08:01.:08:05.

December and January and those of common land in February as they are

:08:06.:08:11.

more complex. There are two forms of flood plan in place which affect

:08:12.:08:17.

Gloucester. The Gloucestershire County Council flood plan w`s agreed

:08:18.:08:21.

in 2014 and the National pl`ns from the Environment Agency will be in

:08:22.:08:25.

place for the River Severn `nd the River Thames by next month. I am

:08:26.:08:29.

grateful to the Minister for his answer because he will know how

:08:30.:08:37.

vulnerable cluster is to funding -- Gloucester is to flooding, `nd I'm

:08:38.:08:39.

delighted there are plenty of funds for a robust flood protection

:08:40.:08:45.

scheme. Does he see a room for other partners like Severn Trent Water,

:08:46.:08:47.

and how might they might take this forward? There are three eldments to

:08:48.:08:54.

that. I agree that Gloucestdr is particularly vulnerable with its

:08:55.:08:58.

combination of fluvial and tidal flooding, secondly, there is money

:08:59.:09:03.

in place for Gloucester, ?5 million set up in a six-year guarantee from

:09:04.:09:08.

the Treasury. In relation to seven Trent, I met the Chief Execttive two

:09:09.:09:11.

days ago. We are always intdrested in the role that other partners can

:09:12.:09:16.

play in ensuring that we have effective flood protection `t a good

:09:17.:09:20.

cost. Thank you, Mr Speaker. Brit`in is a

:09:21.:09:31.

leader in the dressing food waste, we have managed to reduce household

:09:32.:09:38.

waste I 15% per retell wastd by 7.2%, -- household waste by 15%

:09:39.:09:46.

retell waste by 7.2%, there is going to be further waste reduction. We

:09:47.:09:56.

know from the documentary on television this week that

:09:57.:10:01.

supermarket practices such `s unnecessarily strict cosmethc

:10:02.:10:03.

specification for products `re contributing to waste in thd supply

:10:04.:10:08.

chain. What is he doing to dnsure that supermarkets reduce waste in

:10:09.:10:15.

their supply chains? For thd supermarket and retailers in

:10:16.:10:18.

general, they are a very important part of the agreement, I wotld like

:10:19.:10:21.

to pay tribute to some retahlers, Tesco has made progress on bananas.

:10:22.:10:28.

There has been good progress on potatoes with Co-op, one range which

:10:29.:10:34.

reduces waste by 30%. Retailers have to play a larger role in reducing

:10:35.:10:36.

food raced in general. But doesn't he agree that consumers

:10:37.:10:46.

also have a role to play? What is wrong with an over bent ban`na? What

:10:47.:10:50.

is wrong with the twisted ttrnip? They taste just as good. We have to

:10:51.:10:58.

educate the consumer. What will the Minister do about that? I think the

:10:59.:11:06.

records of ministers and sh`dow ministers walking around with

:11:07.:11:11.

strange shape fruit is not `lways positive, but to include thhs I

:11:12.:11:13.

would be delighted to be sedn eating a wobbly banana. In the company of

:11:14.:11:25.

the honourable member for Lhchfield. Could he get the House detahls of

:11:26.:11:27.

what discussions he has had with supermarkets in relation to food

:11:28.:11:32.

waste, and would he welcomed the announcement by KFC, who have done a

:11:33.:11:37.

deal with the Salvation Armx to help hand out food so it is not wasted? I

:11:38.:11:47.

absolutely welcomed the movd. I should also paid tribute to Tesco,

:11:48.:11:59.

who has a new app working whth the charity, and Morrisons is moving all

:12:00.:12:02.

wasted food to charitable ptrposes. wasted food to charitable ptrposes.

:12:03.:12:16.

The voluntary approach is working. We are committed to planting 11

:12:17.:12:19.

million trees this Parliament, which is in addition to the 11 million we

:12:20.:12:23.

planted in the last parliamdnt, which is contributing to thd highest

:12:24.:12:27.

levels of woodland cover in the country since the 14th centtry. I

:12:28.:12:33.

think she seeks the group this with nine, 12 and 14. I do indeed. The

:12:34.:12:41.

new national forest which covers much of my constituency has seen 8.5

:12:42.:12:45.

million trees planted in thd last 25 years. What another 126,000 planned

:12:46.:12:54.

for next year alone. It is not always about quantity, qualhty is

:12:55.:12:59.

important, and the woodland needs managing. I completely agred. The

:13:00.:13:06.

National Forest has been a fantastic achievement. We are celebrating its

:13:07.:13:12.

20th anniversary, which was put in place by the John Major govdrnment

:13:13.:13:17.

in 1995. It is an incredibld boost to tourism, and we need to see a

:13:18.:13:22.

mixed righty of woodland behng planted, including many important

:13:23.:13:32.

native trees like or and ash, but we need to make sure the woodl`nd is

:13:33.:13:40.

managed. We're seeing more woodland managed. Does she agree that it is

:13:41.:13:51.

important for management to recognise ancient woodland ,-

:13:52.:13:59.

ancient woodland? Ancient woodland is of historic value to the country

:14:00.:14:01.

and provides very important soil that we will never get back if we

:14:02.:14:08.

trees, and we are committed to trees, and we are committed to

:14:09.:14:23.

protecting it. Would she john with me in congratulating the project of

:14:24.:14:30.

people testing the resilience of our native species? Girl-macro ht is a

:14:31.:14:36.

fantastic asset, and as part of the group that is the jewel in the crown

:14:37.:14:44.

of DEFRA. We have a seed bank and also the worlds largest dat`base of

:14:45.:14:48.

plants which we are digitishng, so we can benefit everyone in society.

:14:49.:14:57.

Clearly the importance of a well maintained, well-managed woodland

:14:58.:15:03.

capability is dependent on demand for timber. What role is thdrefore

:15:04.:15:31.

written to manage the demand, and what extra role can be fulfhlled in

:15:32.:15:31.

the future? Grown in Britain is a the future? Grown in Britain is a

:15:32.:15:32.

fantastic campaign bringing together people from through the timber

:15:33.:15:33.

supply chain, making sure that more of the buildings we build in

:15:34.:15:33.

country are using British would so country are using British would so

:15:34.:15:34.

adjusting building standards, but also making sure the furnittre we

:15:35.:15:34.

buy is made using British would We have seen an increase in thd amount

:15:35.:15:40.

of domestic timber production by 8% between 2010 and 2014, and we have

:15:41.:15:42.

seen more woodland under management seen more woodland under management

:15:43.:15:49.

thanks to the project. Can we have some realism. Until recentlx, she

:15:50.:15:57.

wanted to sell those forests, and isn't it a fact that more trees are

:15:58.:16:03.

dying of disease than we ard planting? When will she takd on

:16:04.:16:09.

these states in the country who are born blind for hundreds of xears and

:16:10.:16:24.

exploited it? -- is states who own woodland. Well, I thank the

:16:25.:16:33.

honourable gentleman for his question. I would say that we are

:16:34.:16:39.

taking positive steps and w`nt to put woodland in trust. I have

:16:40.:16:45.

announced an extension to the Yorkshire Dales National Park and

:16:46.:16:49.

the Lake District National Park making it the largest area of almost

:16:50.:16:52.

continuous national park in the country. We are building up Kew as

:16:53.:17:00.

an organisation, and we are using it to benefit countries around the

:17:01.:17:04.

world. I wish the honourabld gentleman would take more pride in

:17:05.:17:14.

this. The Secretary of Statd mentioned a moment ago her belief

:17:15.:17:16.

that ancient woodland needs to be properly protected in the planning

:17:17.:17:20.

system. But the Woodland Trtst says the planning protections in place

:17:21.:17:25.

are not good enough. What representations will she make to

:17:26.:17:30.

make sure that planning protections are ancient woodland is improved and

:17:31.:17:37.

made robust? We have excelldnt planning protections range `nd

:17:38.:17:45.

woodland -- protecting ancidnt woodland. We have launched ` 25 year

:17:46.:17:52.

plan for the environment, looking at capital and how do we make sure that

:17:53.:17:56.

trees are planted in the right place, because there is a tremendous

:17:57.:18:01.

difference where we planned to them, and making sure we build for the

:18:02.:18:07.

future. Aside from planting of new trees, could she outline wh`t plans

:18:08.:18:14.

the government has in protecting and developing trees which cont`in some

:18:15.:18:20.

fine indigenous species, but also flora and fauna from across the

:18:21.:18:31.

world, particularly in the dstates? She is absolutely right. I have a

:18:32.:18:40.

fantastic arboretum in my own constituency, and we are making sure

:18:41.:18:43.

that all the elements of DEFRA work more closely together, so wd're not

:18:44.:18:50.

only getting data out there, for people to understand about the

:18:51.:18:52.

National Heritage, we are m`king sure we protect it for the future.

:18:53.:19:00.

Woodland Trust are doing significant tree-planting across the Unhted

:19:01.:19:08.

Kingdom, and this Saturday will plant the many in a local V`lley.

:19:09.:19:19.

The Woodland Trust is a fantastic organisation and we are working

:19:20.:19:24.

closely with them and other voluntary organisations in the

:19:25.:19:30.

tree-planting programme. I welcome the progress that she speaks of but

:19:31.:19:39.

it is still a shortage of home-grown timber by the 20 30s. The UK needs

:19:40.:19:44.

to plant 12,000 hectares of woodland for the next 25 years to mahntain

:19:45.:19:51.

supplies. Would she tell thd House how she proposes to close the gap,

:19:52.:19:56.

secure the land required to help farmers and other land owners play a

:19:57.:20:05.

better role in this? Can I welcome the new front bench to their places.

:20:06.:20:08.

I am looking forward to meeting you over the dispatch box over the

:20:09.:20:14.

coming months. I would say to the honourable gentleman that hd is

:20:15.:20:18.

absolutely right, we have a burgeoning timber industry hn this

:20:19.:20:21.

country, we now have more ddmand for native woodland, which is ilportant.

:20:22.:20:28.

It is important for biodiversity, to bring more woodland and fordsts

:20:29.:20:34.

under management, and as part of the 25 year environment plan, wd will be

:20:35.:20:37.

looking at how we can use planting trees to help with flood defences.

:20:38.:20:44.

Last week I went to a project in Pickering, which is using woodland,

:20:45.:20:46.

putting trees upstream to slow the flow of the river downstreal. We

:20:47.:20:56.

need to look at it as a mord holistic approach. Question six I

:20:57.:21:10.

thank the honourable lady for her question. Our consultation on plans

:21:11.:21:11.

to improve air quality closds to improve air quality closds

:21:12.:21:18.

tomorrow. Plans will be sublitted to the commission by the end of this

:21:19.:21:22.

year. This builds on the ?2 billion of government investment since 011

:21:23.:21:30.

on measures to improve air puality. I would like to ask, what action is

:21:31.:21:35.

the government taking to address the fact that 7000 Londoners a xear are

:21:36.:21:40.

dying prematurely as a result of toxic air? We have launched a

:21:41.:21:50.

consultation on putting cle`n air zones across the country. This is

:21:51.:21:56.

the first-ever national network of these zones, which will help address

:21:57.:22:05.

our target to get the complhance by 2020 and other cities, and by 2 25

:22:06.:22:34.

with the mayor, to introducd with the mayor, to introducd

:22:35.:22:40.

ultralow emission zones. Is it not the case that 27 out of 28 lember

:22:41.:22:49.

states in Europe are noncompliant with the air quality directhve.

:22:50.:22:55.

Which he see the proliferathon of Which he see the proliferathon of

:22:56.:22:55.

clean air zones as a way for the UK clean air zones as a way for the UK

:22:56.:22:56.

to comply? She is right, and I know she did a lot of work on thhs when

:22:57.:22:57.

Secretary of State at DEFRA. Our plans have been modelled and will

:22:58.:22:59.

achieve compliance by 2020 hn cities outside London, and by 2025

:23:00.:23:02.

London. We need to work at ` London. We need to work at `

:23:03.:23:05.

the real driving tests with driving the real driving tests with driving

:23:06.:23:07.

conditions reflected in the tests. Framework needs to include ` quality

:23:08.:23:26.

and the tests. There is somd way to go on this. A decision was lade

:23:27.:23:34.

watering down these tests in watering down these tests in

:23:35.:23:34.

Brussels, and another was to pay a subsidy to diesel generators to plug

:23:35.:23:35.

the energy gap. What she consulted on these decisions? The first point

:23:36.:23:37.

he makes is the first time that at European level we have agredd that

:23:38.:23:38.

the lab tests are not showing what the lab tests are not showing what

:23:39.:23:49.

they are missing, so we are moving to real-world conditions. L`st week

:23:50.:23:51.

we succeeded in getting a p`th to achieving this. -- what thex are

:23:52.:24:07.

emitting. On air quality in general, would she agree that climatd change

:24:08.:24:12.

must be part of the responshbility to the changes to your qualhty? We

:24:13.:24:19.

need to look at both carbon dioxide need to look at both carbon dioxide

:24:20.:24:31.

emissions and nox omissions, which is what this is about. The truth is

:24:32.:24:38.

that Secretary of State onlx launched her air quality

:24:39.:24:41.

consultation after she was forced to do so by the Supreme Court ruling in

:24:42.:24:47.

April, and there are no big questions about the reliability of

:24:48.:24:50.

vehicle emissions modelling, particularly for the newest cars.

:24:51.:24:53.

Baashiqa hear about this or is it something she is trying to pass off

:24:54.:24:59.

the local authorities? -- does she care about this? We are verx clear

:25:00.:25:08.

about the clean air zones wd have modelled use the very best data so

:25:09.:25:11.

we acknowledge there is a dhfference between laboratory tests and

:25:12.:25:17.

factored into our plans. Wh`t we are factored into our plans. Wh`t we are

:25:18.:25:21.

that we are considering incdntives that we are considering incdntives

:25:22.:25:27.

to make sure it happens. I `m determined to deal with the issue of

:25:28.:25:33.

air quality and to make surd we are compliant by the dates I mentioned.

:25:34.:25:37.

We are looking at incentives at the moment, so we can submit final plans

:25:38.:25:42.

to the European Commission by the end of December.

:25:43.:25:47.

Thank you, Mr Speaker. We are focusing on rural productivhty, and

:25:48.:25:56.

we have ten main priorities. Those are mobile, broadband, transport

:25:57.:26:01.

communications, investment hn education and skills, investment in

:26:02.:26:06.

apprenticeships, focusing on houses, focusing on affordable childcare,

:26:07.:26:10.

making sure that we have in place everything that we need for

:26:11.:26:13.

businesses, that we have rural enterprise zones, and finally, we

:26:14.:26:17.

have the localism to underphn all of this in order to deliver rural

:26:18.:26:23.

productivity. I thank him for that answer. I am pleased he answered and

:26:24.:26:30.

mentioned broadband, in a vhllage in my constituency, residents `re being

:26:31.:26:34.

told to pay an extra ?7 a month in premium to access

:26:35.:26:37.

told to pay an extra ?7 a month in premium to fast broadband bdcause

:26:38.:26:42.

they are in a rural area. Ofcom are acquiescing to this and there is a

:26:43.:26:46.

large amount of money to develop these networks. Will the Minister

:26:47.:26:49.

make representations to Ofcom to stop this discrimination whhch is

:26:50.:26:55.

increasing inequality. I wotld be very interested to meet the

:26:56.:26:57.

honourable member and hear lore about this. That does seem tnjust, I

:26:58.:27:04.

will be interested to hear who the provider is and why they ard

:27:05.:27:09.

charging like that, it is an important issue for oral ardas so I

:27:10.:27:13.

am delighted to meet him. -, rural areas. About a third of the

:27:14.:27:19.

villagers in my constituencx, some of the houses do not have access to

:27:20.:27:24.

superfast broadband. What steps is the minister taking to ensure that

:27:25.:27:29.

broadband generally is as f`st and effective in rural areas as it is in

:27:30.:27:34.

urban ones? I would like to pay tribute to the honourable mdmber for

:27:35.:27:37.

the meeting that she held in north-east camera show last week

:27:38.:27:42.

with 20 parish councils, Brhtish with 20 parish councils, Brhtish

:27:43.:27:48.

Telecom and this is a good dxample of how local MPs can lead this

:27:49.:27:51.

progress. There are new technological solutions that we are

:27:52.:27:55.

bringing into place, by the end of this year, the universal service

:27:56.:27:58.

commitment of two megabytes will be available but that will not be

:27:59.:28:04.

enough for the future. I wotld like to draw her attention to thd model

:28:05.:28:08.

of build and benefit whether government, Defra, Beattie `nd local

:28:09.:28:11.

communities are finding out how to deliver fibre to local commtnities.

:28:12.:28:20.

Mr Speaker, the factors that affect household food security context and

:28:21.:28:26.

difficult to measure. Howevdr a recent report comparing OECD

:28:27.:28:29.

countries say that the proportion of those who find it difficult to

:28:30.:28:34.

afford food went down from 8.8% to 8.1% in 2012 from 2007. 1 mhllion

:28:35.:28:43.

people relied on food banks last year, an increase of 38% on 201 . In

:28:44.:28:50.

Oldham, 5000 people including 1 00 children, again, relied on ` food

:28:51.:28:55.

bank. Given the resolution foundation estimates that an

:28:56.:28:58.

additional 200,000 children will be pushed into poverty as a direct

:28:59.:29:02.

result of the Social Security and tax changes this government is

:29:03.:29:07.

intending to implement, what is the Minister doing working across

:29:08.:29:11.

government departments to adjust the issues of food insecurity? First of

:29:12.:29:17.

all, food prices have fallen for the first time in 15 years, thex went

:29:18.:29:23.

down by 2.3% over the past xear In addition since 2010, we havd seen an

:29:24.:29:28.

increase in household disposable income, up by around ?900 according

:29:29.:29:33.

to the OBR. We have to bear in mind that the way to get people off

:29:34.:29:36.

poverty, the way to tackle poverty is to get people off benefit and

:29:37.:29:39.

into work and that is what our welfare reforms are doing.

:29:40.:29:46.

This week, we launched the great British food campaign with some of

:29:47.:29:52.

our most talented food and drink pioneers across the country

:29:53.:29:56.

including the Welsh venison centre in his constituency. 2016 whll be

:29:57.:30:01.

the year of great British food, and it is going to include tradd

:30:02.:30:11.

missions, fantastic events `nd an incubator space at Defra. Thank you.

:30:12.:30:18.

Welsh Lamb and Welsh water `re key ingredients in a recipe of our

:30:19.:30:19.

economy's success. Will my white honourable friend -- right

:30:20.:30:27.

honourable friend commends the company in my decision seat that has

:30:28.:30:32.

created 600 jobs? With lamb prices so low, will she ensure our farmers

:30:33.:30:37.

that she is doing every thing she can to ensure that Welsh Lalb is on

:30:38.:30:44.

the plates for many years to come? Itself hit like his constittency is

:30:45.:30:50.

a food powerhouse, -- it sotnds like his constituency. We are thd

:30:51.:30:53.

number-1 exporter of lamb in the world, and Welsh Lamb is a very

:30:54.:30:58.

important part of that succdss. I will be in China next week trying to

:30:59.:31:02.

open that market for lamb and I will continue to push the case hdre in

:31:03.:31:09.

Britain as well. Lamb aside, and we are not being too specific, isn t

:31:10.:31:13.

there a policy conflict between promoting some regional food and the

:31:14.:31:18.

government's anti-obesity strategy? What I would say to the honourable

:31:19.:31:22.

gentleman is I believe in everything in moderation.

:31:23.:31:29.

Mr Speaker, the government hs investing ?90 million in centres for

:31:30.:31:35.

agricultural innovation to dnsure that our world leading science is

:31:36.:31:38.

improving fast productivity. Last week I visited and wash -- dight

:31:39.:31:44.

research Institute which will develop the use of model data

:31:45.:31:50.

management and management. H and that he is currently working on a 25

:31:51.:31:59.

year food plan -- I underst`nd, that many farmers have been central in.

:32:00.:32:06.

How central data be in this plan and what benefits will it bring to food

:32:07.:32:11.

producers in the north-west? I thank him for his question. We held a

:32:12.:32:16.

workshop as part of our food and farming strategy elements in

:32:17.:32:20.

Manchester, some of his constituents were able to contribute. Data and

:32:21.:32:27.

technology will form a cruchal part of our farming plan. We are using

:32:28.:32:31.

the way we can harvest data to improve plant health, animal health

:32:32.:32:36.

and plot yield so it is vit`l to the future of our agriculture. The

:32:37.:32:43.

government's plans are to l`unch 161 schemes in this financial ydar,

:32:44.:32:50.

providing extra protection for 70,000 households. I would like to

:32:51.:32:54.

take this opportunity, becatse this is the Environment Agency's flood

:32:55.:32:59.

awareness week, to remind everyone living in risk areas for flooding

:33:00.:33:03.

that there are very important personal responsibility is to remain

:33:04.:33:06.

in touch with the irreverent agency, particularly through the winter

:33:07.:33:13.

months. I would like to thank the Minister for the works of ddpartment

:33:14.:33:17.

is doing for flood protection schemes in Fairhaven in my

:33:18.:33:27.

constituency, will the Department look at flood schemes to protect

:33:28.:33:34.

high-quality farming land? H am glad he recognises the work that has been

:33:35.:33:38.

done the coast. This is one of the six project is in the Environment

:33:39.:33:44.

Agency, ?80 million has been sent to that coastal protection. In terms of

:33:45.:33:49.

farmland, the dock bridge ptmping station and the work he has been

:33:50.:33:54.

doing with the farmers Insthtute is extremely important, I look forward

:33:55.:33:58.

to meeting with him and the Environment Agency. Insurance

:33:59.:34:03.

companies are suddenly ignoring the ?23 million flood defence sxstem in

:34:04.:34:06.

my constituency, telling residents that it is irrelevant. Kristian

:34:07.:34:11.

Telford, who has lived in the same property for 21 years, has just been

:34:12.:34:18.

quoted between 3000 ?800 with an excess of ?7,000. What can the

:34:19.:34:24.

Minister do to put pressure on these insurance companies to give

:34:25.:34:26.

affordable, realistic insur`nce premiums? This is an import`nt

:34:27.:34:35.

point, with government spending and record amount of money being spent

:34:36.:34:40.

on flood detection, it is ilportant to have a standard that instrance

:34:41.:34:43.

companies recognised so that when we make that investment, householders

:34:44.:34:47.

can get the benefit of that insurance. I was pleased to welcome

:34:48.:34:54.

the government's investment in the culvert in my constituency for

:34:55.:35:01.

repair work which is needed there. Investigations have since found

:35:02.:35:03.

significant deterioration in that culvert and there might be hn need

:35:04.:35:09.

for extra support, canny Minister convene an Environment Agency and

:35:10.:35:12.

city council meeting to discuss this? Delighted, Worcester hs a

:35:13.:35:20.

special case, such of the -, much of the flooding has affected road

:35:21.:35:23.

assets, this culvert is essdntial and I am happy to sit down with the

:35:24.:35:30.

member and the Environment @gency to adjust the -- address those

:35:31.:35:35.

questions. This week, we latnched the grave British food camp`ign to

:35:36.:35:40.

buy more, grow more and sell more British food. We will be harnessing

:35:41.:35:44.

the expertise of pioneering chefs, entrepreneurs and farmers to build

:35:45.:35:48.

the UK's reputation as a grdat food nation. In the New Year, we will be

:35:49.:35:53.

establishing the great Brithsh food unit to bring together Defr` exports

:35:54.:36:03.

and UK TI into a single teal to support the members. The honourable

:36:04.:36:08.

member is still chuntering `way about Stilton, we have heard what he

:36:09.:36:15.

has to say about Stilton! On the 22nd of January, I expect to get the

:36:16.:36:19.

second reading for my private members bill. It is not a government

:36:20.:36:28.

hand-out bill, but it is abolishing the Department of Energy and Climate

:36:29.:36:32.

Change. Business is keen to have the energy element, would the Sdcretary

:36:33.:36:36.

of State like to have the climate change section in her department? I

:36:37.:36:39.

think the government is looking favourably on this bill. I thank my

:36:40.:36:48.

honourable friend for his qtestion. Of course, our department already

:36:49.:36:52.

has a strong responsibility for climate change, climate change

:36:53.:36:55.

adaptation, which is baked hnto everything we do. Defra's btdget was

:36:56.:37:04.

slashed by a third at the l`st spending review. And it is hn line

:37:05.:37:09.

for up to 40% cuts this timd. The secretary of state does not seem to

:37:10.:37:12.

be fighting her corner to protect her department. What is she doing to

:37:13.:37:17.

convince the Chancellor who is notoriously dismissive of

:37:18.:37:20.

environmental concerns, and a prime minister who only pays lip service

:37:21.:37:26.

to them, that Defra's work on flood defences, marine come in,

:37:27.:37:29.

biodiversity and much more latters? Or which of those manifesto

:37:30.:37:35.

commitments will she ditch? I will say that Defra is a crucial

:37:36.:37:41.

department, we respond to animal disease outbreaks, we are

:37:42.:37:46.

responsible for flood defences. And we also represent the largest

:37:47.:37:51.

manufacturing industry, the food industry, which has a trend as

:37:52.:37:54.

potential. Does not mean we cannot do things better. We have bden

:37:55.:37:58.

talking today about how we can digitise our records, how wd can

:37:59.:38:06.

inspections and do things more inspections and do things more

:38:07.:38:08.

efficiently so we can spend more money on the front line which is

:38:09.:38:17.

what I want to do. Thank yot very much, Mr Speaker. I welcome the

:38:18.:38:21.

Secretary of State going to China and promoting great British food

:38:22.:38:25.

that is being produced to hhgh welfare standards. What mord would

:38:26.:38:32.

she like to do with the UK TI to cooperate in order to delivdr more

:38:33.:38:37.

food export of great British food? I thank my honourable friend for his

:38:38.:38:42.

question. We will be promothng Stilton in China, alongside other

:38:43.:38:50.

British cheeses. It looks lhke the honourable member would likd to

:38:51.:38:54.

accompany me on the visit. Ht is not too late! It is not too latd, if you

:38:55.:39:02.

get in touch with my office. We are linking up UK TI and the Defra

:39:03.:39:05.

export... what I wanted to say, Mr

:39:06.:39:26.

Speaker,... Order! I want to hear the rest of it! What I want to say,

:39:27.:39:33.

Mr Speaker, is we are creathng a one-stop shop so that any food

:39:34.:39:39.

business, a cheesemaker, a pork producer, a gin maker, can have a

:39:40.:39:45.

single point of contact to deal with the government and they can get

:39:46.:39:49.

their products overseas as soon as possible. We might even havd a

:39:50.:39:53.

statement to the House subsdquently about the Secretary of Statd's

:39:54.:39:56.

visit, I am sure the House of the interested. To aid reduction of the

:39:57.:40:07.

carbon footprint, what progress is the government making to ensure that

:40:08.:40:14.

properties meet the new regtlations and what they giving to givhng to

:40:15.:40:18.

landlords to ensure that thdy bring properties up to the highest rating

:40:19.:40:25.

and not just the minimum st`ndard? This is I am afraid not an hssue I

:40:26.:40:30.

have a great deal of detail on, I am happy to sit down and discuss it.

:40:31.:40:34.

Climate adaptation is baked through department or policy, it sotnds like

:40:35.:40:37.

this is something we need to sit down with the honourable melber and

:40:38.:40:40.

with communities, local govdrnment and the Housing task force to

:40:41.:40:49.

discuss. What are the value, which was the conclusion of the c`nal

:40:50.:40:51.

under the trust when they discussed the

:40:52.:40:55.

benefits of water restoration projects in the last 20 years. Will

:40:56.:41:02.

the Minister join me in prahsing the volunteers of the lies navigation

:41:03.:41:05.

trust, who for the last 30 xears have in working hard to restore the

:41:06.:41:18.

canal to its full glory? I pay tribute to them, and we havd an

:41:19.:41:21.

exciting moment with the last canal, potentially removing the pipe. If we

:41:22.:41:38.

can speak to the person who controls access to the canal, we can move

:41:39.:41:44.

forward. Among my constituents they are real concerns about the approved

:41:45.:41:52.

liner terminal in Greenwich, which liner terminal in Greenwich, which

:41:53.:41:53.

will have a high impact on the will have a high impact on the

:41:54.:41:55.

already high levels of air pollution. How will my constituents

:41:56.:42:07.

be protected from this? I thank the honourable gentleman for his

:42:08.:42:31.

question. We are working closely with the Mayor of London to

:42:32.:42:31.

sure it is brought into compliance sure it is brought into compliance

:42:32.:42:32.

by 2025, but we will look at the issue specifically. As a bedkeeper

:42:33.:42:33.

myself, I recently met with the beekeepers Association. One of our

:42:34.:42:43.

objectives is to maintain bde colonies. I am delighted to support

:42:44.:42:51.

my honourable friend with this, and would be more than happy to attend

:42:52.:43:03.

the APPG. We have interest hn pollinating the packages. Otr own

:43:04.:43:08.

beehives in DEFRA are doing well, and we had our first honey this

:43:09.:43:14.

year. This government is all over the place on the issue of fracking

:43:15.:43:16.

in national parks and protected areas. Having voted to ban ht in

:43:17.:43:21.

January, last week they proposed to allow it, and now they say that they

:43:22.:43:27.

want to ban it again. Can the Secretary of State confirm whether

:43:28.:43:31.

it will be allowed in protected areas, and what effect it would have

:43:32.:43:37.

on noise and air pollution? I thought he would welcome thd extra

:43:38.:43:40.

protection the Department of Energy and Climate Change have put in

:43:41.:43:44.

place. Under the Environment Agency, we have the best possible

:43:45.:43:48.

protection for the environmdnt to make sure that any fracking is done

:43:49.:43:53.

in a safe and environmentally friendly way. Can my honour`ble

:43:54.:44:03.

friend tell the House what progress is being made from the rule of the

:44:04.:44:09.

food and drink action plan to help small and medium businesses to

:44:10.:44:16.

Forum, and we are making progress. Forum, and we are making progress.

:44:17.:44:22.

We have ranked 4000 companids to export to overseas companies, four

:44:23.:44:27.

times more than the had intdnded to initially. There seems to bd a vast

:44:28.:44:35.

gap between the ambition of forest and woodland planting, and just to

:44:36.:44:42.

be the Woodland Trust at thd all-party group on forestry proposed

:44:43.:44:44.

a target of 7000 hectares pdr year of planting. And yet, if yot plant

:44:45.:44:51.

it sensibly, it means 15 million trees per year. The current

:44:52.:44:58.

available funding will help deliver only 2000 to 2500 hectares ` year.

:44:59.:45:05.

How will the government work with them to achieve it? The fact is we

:45:06.:45:13.

are planting 22 million treds over the period 2010 two 2020. The work

:45:14.:45:23.

we're doing at the moment, looking at the contribution they can make

:45:24.:45:30.

will mean there are more in the future as well. I welcome the

:45:31.:45:37.

consultation from the Department on air quality given the high levels of

:45:38.:45:40.

air pollution in the city. Will she confirmed that this will help cities

:45:41.:45:45.

like Bath to introduce low dmission zones? I do remember standing with

:45:46.:45:54.

him by the roadside in Bath breathing in the fumes. The clean

:45:55.:46:03.

air zones we are introducing will provide a national framework which

:46:04.:46:05.

local authorities can adopt and put in place in their area to address

:46:06.:46:10.

air quality issues, so I hope Bath will be looking at this. Given that

:46:11.:46:20.

Heathrow already breaches the limits first nitrogen dioxide, what

:46:21.:46:23.

assurances can she give pondering the decision on the Davis commission

:46:24.:46:30.

report, and can we accept the decision -- expect a decision before

:46:31.:46:37.

Christmas? This is a decision for the airport committee. In London,

:46:38.:46:42.

the plans we are putting in place and have modelled carefully will

:46:43.:46:48.

bring London into compliancd by 2025, which is well before the date

:46:49.:46:56.

for the airport. We have ovdrrun, but one more, just briefly. This

:46:57.:47:01.

morning we have found out that burn on sea has fallen short of the

:47:02.:47:05.

standards and bathing quality. This will be of great concern to my

:47:06.:47:13.

constituents, particularly regarding tourism. Can reassure me th`t more

:47:14.:47:30.

will be done before next ye`r's readings? This is an advisory

:47:31.:47:36.

notice, it does not prohibit people notice, it does not prohibit people

:47:37.:47:52.

swimming in the water. Regarding burn on C, ?36 million will be

:47:53.:48:17.

invested by the water company, and I have every hope that we shotld be

:48:18.:48:18.

into compliance. I am sure the into compliance. I am sure the

:48:19.:48:18.

Secretary of State is aware of the vital work being carried out by

:48:19.:48:19.

wildlife crime unit. Will the wildlife crime unit. Will the

:48:20.:48:19.

Minister take the opportunity to Minister take the opportunity to

:48:20.:48:20.

reassure the unit that they will ensure funding is maintained beat

:48:21.:48:20.

beyond 2016? I am happy to discuss beyond 2016? I am happy to discuss

:48:21.:48:21.

honourable friend join with me in honourable friend join with me in

:48:22.:48:21.

welcoming the establishment of small welcoming the establishment of small

:48:22.:48:24.

bee habitats in urban areas, as set out by the bee world initiative We

:48:25.:48:28.

are leading the way at DEFR@ because are leading the way at DEFR@ because

:48:29.:48:35.

not only do we have beehives on the roof which produced honey, but we

:48:36.:48:39.

have established pollinator friendly gardens with plants that attract

:48:40.:48:43.

pollinators, and that is solething anyone can do is put those plants

:48:44.:48:53.

in. We really must move on. Questions to the right honotrable

:48:54.:48:57.

member for Meriden, representing the judge commissioners. The first

:48:58.:49:08.

female bishop was introduced into the House of Lords on the 26th of

:49:09.:49:11.

October, the Bishop of Gloucester, and the church would like to put on

:49:12.:49:18.

record its banks to my preddcessor, who campaigned long and hard to see

:49:19.:49:28.

this day. In July I was abld to go to the installation of the Bishop of

:49:29.:49:31.

Hull, the first women, Alison White, to hold the position, and now we

:49:32.:49:37.

have a

:49:38.:49:40.

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