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and surprised a lot of people, including myself. We will be back | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
with you at eight o'clock. Now, this week on Meet | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
the Author, Jim Naughtie talks to the Jamaican poet | :00:07. | :00:08. | |
and author Kei Miller. Augustown, in Kei Miller's | :00:09. | :00:12. | |
novel of that name, is an imaginary place in Jamaica, | :00:13. | :00:13. | |
but it is very real. The sounds, the smells, | :00:14. | :00:16. | |
the voices ring true, It is appropriate for somewhere | :00:17. | :00:18. | |
where the past and the present seem to overlap, and where legend | :00:19. | :00:23. | |
and superstition are as real as the fiery politics or the smell | :00:24. | :00:25. | |
of ganja in the streets. It is a town where they still tell | :00:26. | :00:28. | |
stories of the preacher who could fly, and where they think | :00:29. | :00:31. | |
it might be happening again, as they wait | :00:32. | :00:37. | |
for the autoclapse - the apocalypse. This is a world in Jamaica | :00:38. | :00:40. | |
where the imagined and the real seem Is that your memory | :00:41. | :00:59. | |
of what it is like, rather I moved to the UK in 2008, | :01:00. | :01:06. | |
but since then, I have been back to Jamaica probably twice, | :01:07. | :01:13. | |
sometimes three times a year, so it feels like something | :01:14. | :01:15. | |
that is very present. There is never this | :01:16. | :01:19. | |
idea of looking back. It still feels very much a world | :01:20. | :01:22. | |
that I'm part of and participate in. But I think that is the same | :01:23. | :01:28. | |
everywhere, how we make sense of what is happening | :01:29. | :01:30. | |
is through what we see through the stories | :01:31. | :01:32. | |
that we hear, through mythology. I don't think that is | :01:33. | :01:41. | |
unique to Jamaica. In everywhere, reality is a part | :01:42. | :01:43. | |
of the visual and the Except in Augustown, | :01:44. | :01:46. | |
it is stronger. We begin with the story | :01:47. | :01:52. | |
of the preacher in the 19th century, who could fly and could look | :01:53. | :01:58. | |
down, and as a reader, These stories are repeated | :01:59. | :02:00. | |
down the generations, and there is a feeling by people, | :02:01. | :02:07. | |
although they know that is not true, that they wanted to be true, | :02:08. | :02:11. | |
they want to believe it, and they want to see it happening | :02:12. | :02:13. | |
again, and they feel And that, for them, is as real | :02:14. | :02:16. | |
as what is happening Yeah, but in my mind, | :02:17. | :02:25. | |
the story that is true, I hear people whose truths have | :02:26. | :02:29. | |
always been challenged, people I have always been trying to write | :02:30. | :02:32. | |
about that reality, where a woman can wake up at three | :02:33. | :02:39. | |
o'clock in the morning, and she knows that her son died, | :02:40. | :02:51. | |
and you cannot make sense of that, and you cannot make sense | :02:52. | :02:54. | |
of that truth easily. Except that she knows | :02:55. | :02:56. | |
that it is true, and it is. It is, and that is the kind of world | :02:57. | :02:59. | |
that I am trying to write about, a world that is not exactly | :03:00. | :03:02. | |
superstition, but the only way that we can make sense | :03:03. | :03:05. | |
of it is by using those words, It is a kind of magic and a kind | :03:06. | :03:08. | |
of superstition that is grounded, it is gritty, and it is not a magic | :03:09. | :03:14. | |
that makes things It is a magic that lives | :03:15. | :03:17. | |
alongside guns, and violence, And what you say at one point | :03:18. | :03:25. | |
is that there are stories that smell of their own breath, | :03:26. | :03:33. | |
that is the phrase you used, that these stories aren't bits | :03:34. | :03:43. | |
of folklore taken out of a box and laid out for | :03:44. | :03:46. | |
everyone to look at. They are real and potent, | :03:47. | :03:47. | |
and they are about the past, And certainly, the end | :03:48. | :03:50. | |
of the story that lies at the centre of this book, | :03:51. | :03:54. | |
the flying preacher, I have always been interested | :03:55. | :03:56. | |
in the way that he has been routinely dismissed, | :03:57. | :04:02. | |
despite the profundity Without Bedward, this | :04:03. | :04:03. | |
preacher man who said he was going to flight 1920, | :04:04. | :04:17. | |
Rastafari would have Rastafari singers singing, | :04:18. | :04:19. | |
"If I had the wings of a dove, There is a memory of Bedward, | :04:20. | :04:27. | |
but we dismiss him at the same time, so I really wanted to write a book | :04:28. | :04:32. | |
about it, almost The consequence of the world | :04:33. | :04:34. | |
you create is that you create in a mystery, a fair bit | :04:35. | :04:39. | |
of violence, and all of the things that makes life | :04:40. | :04:41. | |
difficult for people. There is a richness and colour | :04:42. | :04:44. | |
that is intoxicating. That is what Jamaica | :04:45. | :04:55. | |
feels like to me. It is a country that is beautiful | :04:56. | :05:05. | |
and it is a country that is troubled, and in some ways, | :05:06. | :05:08. | |
it is a country that is beautifully troubled, and you kind | :05:09. | :05:12. | |
of want to use literature to begin It is also true that you do it | :05:13. | :05:14. | |
by writing a very poetic style. It is a very free-flowing | :05:15. | :05:20. | |
imaginative style, and of course, My career as a poet took | :05:21. | :05:22. | |
off much more quickly, but as a kid, what I wanted | :05:23. | :05:30. | |
to do was write stories, I began writing poetry when I was at | :05:31. | :05:33. | |
the University of Jamaica. The only available creative writing | :05:34. | :05:40. | |
course was poetry. In the beginning, I thought | :05:41. | :05:43. | |
that I would write poems because if you could write a half | :05:44. | :05:45. | |
decent poem, you could write So poetry was only | :05:46. | :05:48. | |
way to feed fiction. It is hard to describe the story | :05:49. | :05:55. | |
to people who will come to this book But it does lead, we're told, | :05:56. | :06:03. | |
at the very beginning, to a cataclysm, and I won't say | :06:04. | :06:09. | |
what it is. And you use this | :06:10. | :06:16. | |
wonderful word. And you say, well, if there | :06:17. | :06:18. | |
were a dictionary with this in it, I mentioned at the beginning that | :06:19. | :06:25. | |
you could call it an apocalypse. What of the word say | :06:26. | :06:30. | |
to you in your head, autoclapse? In the Caribbean, this | :06:31. | :06:36. | |
would be very word. It is always something terrible | :06:37. | :06:41. | |
that is about to happen, Sometimes, it is used in small ways, | :06:42. | :06:52. | |
but also, large ways. If there is a terrible violent act | :06:53. | :06:56. | |
that happened to a community, Sometimes, simply, your mother comes | :06:57. | :07:00. | |
to your house and find that The great and the small, | :07:01. | :07:05. | |
but some disaster. I won't say what happens | :07:06. | :07:10. | |
towards the end of the book, but there is an act of violence | :07:11. | :07:13. | |
that is very real, and very pretty, It is not a superstitious ending, | :07:14. | :07:19. | |
a real ending. We feel at the end of the book | :07:20. | :07:28. | |
where this world, whether imagined and superstitious and real coexist, | :07:29. | :07:31. | |
is going to continue. In other words, the autoclapse | :07:32. | :07:33. | |
that we have here, does not Yeah, and I think that is one | :07:34. | :07:36. | |
of the things that I wanted The story of Edward, | :07:37. | :07:42. | |
which is at the heart of it, and I wanted to explore how | :07:43. | :07:53. | |
that keeps on happening, One of the most poorest | :07:54. | :07:55. | |
communities in Jamaica, how they always have the ambition | :07:56. | :07:59. | |
to fly, to rise, to get out of this situation, | :08:00. | :08:02. | |
to do something incredible. And what are the things that | :08:03. | :08:04. | |
keep getting in the way? What are the things that | :08:05. | :08:06. | |
keep pulling them down? It is a story that keeps repeating | :08:07. | :08:08. | |
itself again and again. It is just a story of | :08:09. | :08:11. | |
someone trying to rise, You have a sense that this | :08:12. | :08:14. | |
is an ongoing story, | :08:15. | :08:18. |