30/10/2015 Newsnight


30/10/2015

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Tonight - this programme has seen details of the extraordinary

:00:00.:00:07.

payments made by Kids Company to some of its clients.

:00:08.:00:10.

Why was the charity authorising spending on designer shoes

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Ministers saw these details before authorising a multi-million

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One senior Cabinet office source told me these

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Either you leave us to die in peace, or either tell the world the truth!

:00:30.:00:34.

He spent a third of his life in a cell in Guantanmo Bay.

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Now Shaker Aamer is released home to Britain - without charge.

:00:38.:00:40.

What purpose has Guantanmo served - and what do its practices say

:00:41.:00:42.

We're joined by two men who know Gauantanamo well

:00:43.:00:47.

Musicians play their instrument, I play the orchestra.

:00:48.:00:59.

We talk to film director Danny Boyle about his no holds-barred portrayal

:01:00.:01:02.

A corporation like Apple is so powerful now,

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so influential around the world, that it is crucial that writers and

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artists tell the stories that they don't necessarily want you to tell.

:01:14.:01:17.

And on Artsnight, George the Poet explores black culture in the

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For me, racism always trumps sexism, for me.

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A senior cabinet office source has described as "gobsmacking"

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details of the payments made by the charity Kids Company just three days

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A preliminary report - seen by this programme - confirms large

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sums were made to individual clients - and even to the family of staff.

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One individual received ?47,000 over the past year. Government officials

:02:05.:02:15.

had advised ministers against giving the charity further money.

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Kids Company - which shut down in August - had been led by

:02:21.:02:24.

the charistmatic and high profile founder, Camilla Batmanghelidgh.

:02:25.:02:26.

Chris Cook who broke the orginal story of Kids Company's

:02:27.:02:28.

Ministers were sent a report containing concerning

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details about Kids Company just three days before they paid it ?3

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The document obtained by Newsnight and BuzzFeed News contains new

:02:36.:02:43.

information about the charity's operations under

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And it will increase pressure on Matthew Hancock and Oliver Letwin,

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the two Cabinet Office ministers who signed off on the payment.

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The report is by PWC, the accountants.

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It is an interim response to a set of allegations made to

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the Charity Commission by former employees of Kids Company.

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Now, here is how Alan Yentob, the charity's chair of trustees

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and a BBC executive, characterised its content to MPs a fortnight ago.

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Because of the allegations going on, because we had to go to the PWC

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and pay them ?50,000 to tell us that there wasn't much substance

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in the allegations and therefore the Cabinet Office should go ahead

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This confidential report doesn't adjudicate on the allegations that

:03:22.:03:26.

were made to the Charity Commission.

:03:27.:03:35.

But what it does do is establishes the facts around them and it finds

:03:36.:03:38.

For example, patchy record keeping. The thing

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The thing that really jumped out from this report, there is

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the sheer scale of the spending on some of Kids Company's clients.

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Two young people related to staff members benefit from nearly 134

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thousand pounds worth of spending. PWC said ?90,000 of that went on

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therapy but that still leaves a lot to account for. When they went

:04:08.:04:13.

through the receipts they found one from this designer shoe shop in the

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London West End. ?300 on a single pair of designer shoes. In other

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cases the PWC report mentions receipts for Apple computers and

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high-end clothes shops. Kids Company refuses to comment on individual

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cases but the charity said spending was always motivated by specific of

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each client. The document also showed spending on the child of an

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Iranian diplomat, document says Kids Company funded their Ph.D. At a

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high-ranking British university. Support was costed at ?25,000 per

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year. Camila Batmanghelidjh who is herself Iranian, said she had not

:04:58.:05:01.

been involved in the case. But she said the president needed support

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and the donor was sponsoring the spending. But why was Kids Company

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sponsoring a foreign student at all? The PWC report also looks into

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allegations of employment irregularities. Money for a favoured

:05:18.:05:21.

crime. It confirms one person received over ?47,000 in untaxed

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income in 2014, including thousands of pounds for rent and clothes. This

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individual was not required at all but an employee. They were just paid

:05:35.:05:38.

as a client to avoid taxes. The charity completely denies this but

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even if this person was acquired, we still have a problem. Acquired

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received almost ?1000 per from Kids Company. This person did not have a

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family but this is what Camila Batmanghelidjh said to MPs two weeks

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ago. Was it true that people over the age of 18 received over ?100 per

:05:59.:06:05.

week? That would be very rare and only if it was a family. And they

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have two support a family. You are aware that it is contempt of

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Parliament to mislead us? Absolutely. This charity leader, who

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has had previous disagreements with Kids Company, thinks the money they

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spent was not well tailored to the needs of recipient. What I'm seeing

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in the report is random, flamboyant largesse as opposed to strategic

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support of vulnerable young people. I would want to see in any kind of

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paperwork from Kids Company, detailed care plan. Why this

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individual was chosen, why the amounts of money were given in this

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way and for this purpose. The charity of course disagrees. They

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say spending was based on assessment of personal, social and clinical

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needs but the report is a problem for ministers and raises questions

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for Alan Yentob. A spokesman for

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the charity's leaders has told us: The allegations made to the Charity

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Commission were not substantiated. When PWC reported on their findings

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the evidence they had seen did not This was not a full audit

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but an intensive investigation looking at hundreds of documents

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and interviews with key staff. Alan Yentob made it clear to

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the Public Accounts Select Committee that the PWC investigation

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was incomplete. Financial and practical support has

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always been part of Kids Company's role providing

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a supportive family environment. All the gifts referred to in the PWC

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report were funded by private donors,

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not by the Government's grant. Chris Cook, he is with us here.

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Where does that now leave things? Well the next phase is with the

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select committee, there is a session next week and the big one will be

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with Matt Hancock and Oliver Aleppo and having to explain themselves.

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Their argument is really that ministers have been overruling civil

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servants to give money to Kids Company since 2002. They were the

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ones who forced Camila Batmanghelidjh to resign. It is sort

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of their fault that money was spent recently but they were at least not

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as bad as previous ministers. Thank you very much.

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For the last 14 years he's been known as detainee 239.

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Shaker Aamer has spent nearly a third of his life in Guantanamo bay

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- and yet this evening he returned home to the UK without charge.

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His plane landed at Biggin Hill airport this afternoon,

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and the man - picked up by a bounty hunter in the

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Jelalabad region of Afghanistan in 2001 - was released without charge.

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He has always denied any form of extremism - and

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in later years he became an advocate for other prisoners rights.

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He could now be in line for a ?1 million payout

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Tonight, we ask why he was kept for so long - and what purpose

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The voice of Shaker Aamer, recorded in his cell by an American

:09:02.:09:18.

documentary team in Guantanamo Bay two years ago.

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Today Shaker Aamer, the final British resident in Guantanamo

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arrived back in the UK after 14 years of internment without trial.

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He was cleared for release in 2007. A Saudi national, he had been living

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in the UK before his arrest that has a wife and four children. His

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youngest son who he has never seen, was born the same day he was sent to

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Guantanamo Bay. Shaker Aamer, would eating the 239, was captured in

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Afghanistan in 2001. He claims he was engaged in aid work at the time

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but in US documents released by WikiLeaks, is described as a

:10:07.:10:09.

recruiter, financier and facilitator with a history of participating in

:10:10.:10:13.

jihadist combat. The documents also state he admitted travelling to

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Afghanistan in 2000 to serve with the mujahedin. In spite of these

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allegations, he was never charged and his lawyers have said he was

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subject to regular beatings, sleep deprivation and spread almost one

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year in solitary confinement. His supporters said the delay in this

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release was due to security service failures that he could reveal

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damaging information. He alleges British intelligence agents

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questioned him and they knew that he was being tortured. It is unlikely

:10:45.:10:50.

then that his return to the UK marks an end to his story. But for now

:10:51.:10:55.

Shaker Aamer has said he is more pressing priorities, like a cup of

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coffee and reuniting with his wife and family.

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Our two guests tonight both know it well, but have seen it

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Here in the studio, Moazzam Begg, a former detainee incarcerated

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there for two years - and from Washington David Rivkin, a former

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Thank you both for coming in. Moazzam Begg you have been in touch

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with the family of Shaker Aamer today. Of course they are overjoyed,

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they have also been apprehensive about what it means to reconnect

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with the father, husband. And of course Shaker Aamer has not seen

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those children, the last time he saw them they were just babies and he

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has never met his youngest until today. So what that means for Shaker

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Aamer is to be a father once again, a husband, a member of society. And

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to be able to walk out of the four corners of the cell that he used to

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being, unrestricted. It is something completely new him. 14 years and

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then no charge at all. Guantanamo Bay seems pretty indefensible on a

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day like today? On the contrary, the fact that he has not been charged is

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not signify anything. He was held for a number of years as an enemy

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combatant while the conflict was still going on. It is quite common

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not to charge people and despite insinuations to the contrary, he was

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held in humane and comfortable conditions. Better than most people

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in federal prisons. He was not a charity worker, he was a combatant,

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and there was plenty of evidence, he belonged to an organisation that

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committed acts of brutality, killing innocent women and children,

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torturing people. With all due respect are not greatly moved by his

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desire to be reunited with his family. What about people who were

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killed and tortured and had their heads cut off? So tonight you do not

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see him as an innocent man? Well to not try to deliberate on TV whether

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or not he is innocent. It is quite crucial to this. You are accusing

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him of things he may or may not have done. In your mind he is not an

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innocent man tonight? He is not innocent for the simple reason, the

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Bush administration and the Obama administration have been quite

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critical about Guantanamo Bay, but he has multiple reviews of his

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record by objective and honourable military officers.

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It's not a question of convicting him, it is looking at the record and

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concluding there is insufficient evidence. I want to ask Moazzam

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Begg, when you got home and looking at Shaker's position in society, do

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you feel like an innocent man, you've heard this opinion from an

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advocate of Guantanamo Bay, do you feel vindicated? We are talking

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about countries that advocate the rule of law, countries that talk

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about habeas corpus, the right to the body, either you are presented

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with the evidence against you and prosecuted, or you are released.

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There cannot be this third type of situation the gentleman here is

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suggesting. Even Obama ordered the closure of Guantanamo. He said it is

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an indefensible place. People are being executed dressed in orange

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suits in Iraq by Isis, for example. It doesn't alarm you that there have

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been fewer than 2% convicted? That is not a concern for you? For the

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benefit of your viewers, in a military justice system, which is

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very different from the criminal justice system. It does not mean it

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is lacking due process. People were held for years in prisoners of war

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camp, the vast majority not convicted in World War I and World

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War II. It's not a question of conviction, whether there is

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sufficient evidence to conclude he was an enemy combatant. Would you

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keep the camp open? Would you keep it going? I'd keep Guantanamo open

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but that's nothing to do with the question, this individual was given

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the benefit of the doubt, numerous reviews were conducted and they

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concluded he was a member of Al-Qaeda, which is a horrible

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organisation. Shaker Aamer has been cleared by at least six agencies. He

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was not cleared, that is a lie. He's been cleared by two consecutive US

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governments and never did designated for trial even by military

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commission which is the lowest standard. The process that exists...

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You are misleading. If you look at the code of justice any advocate

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from the military has not been trained to use that process, and

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even in that process they were never charging Shaker Aamer. I don't know

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on what basis you say he's guilty. He is not. He has been held in false

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detention, kidnapped, rendered and tortured. I want to pick up on the

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point in terms of the interrogation and torture. David Rivkin, are you

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convinced that British authorities supported US authorities in what

:16:31.:16:32.

they were doing to inmates in Guantanamo? I would be amazed. I

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have no factual knowledge of what transpired at any particular time. I

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be amazed if anybody was mistreated in Guantanamo. You say nobody was

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tortured in Guantanamo Bay? Nobody was tortured in Guantanamo Bay.

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Moazzam Begg. Have you missed completely the CAA report? Have you

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lived in a different world completely? Why did Obama ordered

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the closure of Guantanamo Bay knee came into power? Why did he say I'm

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going to end torture. He accepted torture existed. You deny it took

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place. The only place it didn't happen was in your brain. Torture

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never took place in Guantanamo. President Obama misspoke or

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misunderstood? President Obama was referring to an investigation at

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so-called CIA black sites, different issue to what happened in

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Guantanamo. Nobody alleged there was mistreatment in Guantanamo. Every

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single prisoner and American soldiers who served there, and

:17:46.:17:48.

including some American prosecutors like Matt Diaz who resigned from the

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commission process said there was tortured taking place. That is total

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rubbish. Captain said torture was taking place and numerous people who

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served in Guantanamo said torture took place. What do you think

:18:03.:18:09.

Guantanamo chief, David Rivkin? Guantanamo has been criticised and

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we paid a price, I understand that. Guantanamo symbolises this is a real

:18:14.:18:18.

war against an implacable enemy which if we don't win will cost us

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dearly. This is not a criminal justice exercise and the vast

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majority of European friends just don't get it. Why were over 670

:18:26.:18:30.

prisoners including myself released? If we are so dangerous why

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are we free men? It doesn't make my sense will stop you made them had

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mistakenly called us terrorists and the worst of the worst without any

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legal process at all. Quite frankly this is nonsense. What you are left

:18:44.:18:49.

with is a place that is a stain on the United States which you are

:18:50.:18:53.

trying to defend. The viewers know what the recidivism rate of people

:18:54.:18:59.

released from Guantanamo? Yes, I wrote a book and that is called

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recidivism. And also the guys who made a film, it is called recidivism

:19:05.:19:08.

because they made a film about Guantanamo, that is nonsense,

:19:09.:19:13.

please! We've run out of time. Many people went back to fighting and

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killing innocent civilians! We have run out of time, thank you for

:19:19.:19:19.

coming in. Does the House

:19:20.:19:20.

of Commons need to debate the need One Conservative MP - Philip Davies

:19:21.:19:23.

- thinks the answer is yes. And he put his suggestion to

:19:24.:19:27.

a backbench business committee. One of its members - Jess Philips -

:19:28.:19:30.

the only woman on the board - said the gender imbalance,

:19:31.:19:33.

not least of their own committee, "When I've got parity - when women

:19:34.:19:36.

in these buildings have parity, then It could have ended there.

:19:37.:19:42.

But it didn't. Jess Phillips joins us now from her

:19:43.:19:46.

home in Birmingham, to explain. What happened, Jess Phillips? Hello.

:19:47.:20:02.

What happened? Philip Davies came to the backbench

:20:03.:20:06.

business committee and asked for, as you have outlined, asked for a

:20:07.:20:12.

debate, International Men's Day debate, on the 19th of November.

:20:13.:20:15.

I've not heard of it before. He led the charge in a sort of: The women

:20:16.:20:23.

get one and a question session in Parliament so the men should have

:20:24.:20:28.

one too. Then the fallout from it was that I spoke up against it,

:20:29.:20:36.

which was presented by a certain newspaper that I had laughed and

:20:37.:20:41.

joked about male suicide, men dying of cancer, young boys' education,

:20:42.:20:47.

which obviously I did not do. And then I suffered a huge torrent of

:20:48.:20:56.

very noisy abuse from men's rights activists, which very unfortunately

:20:57.:20:59.

led to a very dark bit of the Internet calling for me to be raped,

:21:00.:21:07.

banged and raped, raped publicly. And then when I published that on

:21:08.:21:12.

Twitter then there was a torrent of people that said I was asking for

:21:13.:21:17.

it, and it was my own fault. You called this a dark bit of the

:21:18.:21:20.

Internet, do you think this is just a very small tiny section of it. Or

:21:21.:21:26.

do you feel that what happened to you was fairly representative of

:21:27.:21:30.

what happens to a woman? Well, there are many examples. Stella Creasy,

:21:31.:21:36.

Kayla Mueller ran, the journalist has suffered from it. Caroline

:21:37.:21:43.

Criado-Perez, suffered terribly. It is not in anyway just aimed at me so

:21:44.:21:51.

it seems frilly, and. It goes immediately to sexual violence.

:21:52.:21:57.

Philip Davies has done some pretty awful things that people have

:21:58.:22:00.

criticised him on Twitter for today. Today he did a pretty awful thing to

:22:01.:22:04.

carers. But I very much doubt that as a man anyone is threatening to

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rape him and gag him and bind him. What has that done to your

:22:14.:22:18.

perception of what happened? You said a paper criticised you for

:22:19.:22:26.

laughing, or for treating its -- it lightly. Do you think any of your

:22:27.:22:32.

behaviour was wrong in spite of what has happened since? If I was there

:22:33.:22:37.

again I might not laugh at a man who was clearly not an equalities

:22:38.:22:41.

champion, suggesting that... The thing that made me laugh was the

:22:42.:22:45.

suggestion that men don't have an opportunity to speak up in the House

:22:46.:22:49.

of Commons. Not any other things. If he'd come with a debate about male

:22:50.:22:53.

suicide I would have been delighted to push that through. The reason he

:22:54.:22:57.

didn't get his debate was because he didn't fill in the form properly,

:22:58.:23:02.

nothing to do with me. Country to what you can read. Apps I wouldn't

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be so flippant. I will protect myself in future. I will not

:23:06.:23:10.

speaking up though, against people who frankly using quality as a tool

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for their own ridiculous agenda -- I will not stop speaking up. Used to

:23:17.:23:21.

think of politics as stuffy and out of reach of normal people. You know

:23:22.:23:26.

what it is like to use an expletive or two against a colleague, Diane

:23:27.:23:30.

Abbott in a PLP meeting, I'm thinking of. The fact you can call

:23:31.:23:35.

her names, or burst out laughing at a suggestion, or that people are now

:23:36.:23:39.

directly contacting you and you are reachable and relate about to, do

:23:40.:23:44.

you think in one sense that is breaking down barriers between

:23:45.:23:49.

people and politicians? It is and one of the things people said to me

:23:50.:23:54.

since becoming an MP is that I speak like normal people, I have a normal

:23:55.:23:58.

life and the way I react sometimes is sometimes a bit childish. I'm

:23:59.:24:03.

only human. When I'm cross and angry I behave like most people do when

:24:04.:24:07.

they are cross and angry, and maybe parliament will beat that out of me

:24:08.:24:11.

eventually. But while there are a few idiots threatening to rape me

:24:12.:24:15.

for being a woman with a big voice, the vast majority of people who

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speak to me in my constituency, and on the Internet at large, are

:24:21.:24:25.

delighted that there seems to be more humanity in the place. Anything

:24:26.:24:30.

that makes a place with the amount of protocols and rules that

:24:31.:24:38.

Parliament has. Jess Phillips, we've lost the link, we know where you

:24:39.:24:42.

were going. Thank you, if you can still hear us.

:24:43.:24:43.

How do you make an epic movie about someone who is already part

:24:44.:24:47.

of so many of our daily lives, the man who invented Apple?

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Aaron Sorkin - the scriptwriter who brought Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg's

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Aaron Sorkin - the scriptwriter who brought Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg

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to the big screen - was tasked with doing the same for Steve Jobs.

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He teams up with Director Danny Boyle - to depict the

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scenes backstage as Jobs prepares to face an audience of enthusiastic

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The film out next month captures the entrepreneur's life,

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In fact it depicts him as something of a brute.

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Danny Boyle has been talking to Evan.

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What do you do? You're not an engineer.

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You're not a designer. You can't put a hammer to a nail.

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I built the circuit board. The graphical interface was stolen.

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So how come ten times in a day I read Steve jobs is a genius?

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Your Steve Jobs has come out, I think a lot of people think,

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as quite a jerk actually, quite unpleasant.

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I think Michael's portrait of him is uncompromising

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and what is extraordinary about his performance as well, and

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obviously Aaron Sorkin's writing of it, was that you were not shielded

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There are many people who would testify to great devotion to him

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and the huge inspiration that they gain from him.

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And other people felt they were very damaged.

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You're issuing contradictory instructions, you're insubordinate,

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You put together an opening ceremony for the Olympic Games.

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I had to do a little bit of shouting at the International

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Olympic Committee, but anybody, no matter what kind of person you are,

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would shout at the International Olympic Committee at some point!

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They say with film directors there is

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That actually there are things that you're after that you will do

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anything to get out, and there needs to be many differentiations in

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But I believe in honesty. I try to be honest with people.

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And I think that does bring the best out of them.

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It's a system error. Fix it.

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Fix it? Yeah!

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We're not a pit crew at Daytona. This can't be fixed in seconds.

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You didn't have seconds, you had three weeks.

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The universe was created in a third of that time.

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Well, someday you will have to tell us how you did it.

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One of the things the film attracted is a bit of an argument about how

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far a movie about a real guy can bend facts and have dramatic licence

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I think it comes partly out of a despair

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So what you end up developing, if you are dealing with real life, is

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you end up developing a sense, and listen, this is not going to stand

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up in a court of law, it's the bull shit sense where you go, it's the

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bull shit detector, where you go, "I don't believe that."

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You get that nightmare with actors where they go I'd think

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my character would behave quite like this at this moment, which

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fills you with this horror moment for a director, when you think,

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But actually, it's very important because it's an internal moral

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sense that you think we are being honest here and respectful.

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You're arriving at that spot on a long lens looking that way.

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Have you been annoyed at the argument that has raged

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No, I think it's actually one of the reasons why I did the film.

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Because, I think that a corporation like Apple is so powerful now are

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Because, I think that a corporation like Apple is so powerful now,

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so influential around the world, that it's crucial that writers and

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artists tell the stories that they don't necessarily want you to tell.

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I don't mean that you are digging out stuff about them

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that's unacceptable behaviour wise or anything like that.

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But you actually do tell stories about how it has happened that this

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company that was born in a garage 40 years ago dominates

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the world now and is richer than virtually all countries on earth

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Do you feel like a Hollywood insider now?

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You won an Oscar for Slumdog Millionaire.

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But you are kind of like an independent film-maker

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Are you a Hollywood person now? No, not really.

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This is the first script I've ever done that we didn't generate

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But then we made this film and we lived

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And I kind of understood really. It's an extraordinary town.

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And I come from Manchester originally,

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which had a lot to do with the first Industrial Revolution.

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And it's weird working in a town that is

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a modern Industrial Revolution, like the updated version of it.

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You got a sense of potential of how things are changing,

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It's three years since the Olympic opening ceremony now.

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Everybody said Danny Boyle produced a statement of our country that most

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people thought, this is rather good, we are proud of this.

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And it was a sort of statement of a modern nation at ease with itself.

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I just wonder what you think about the state of Britain.

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We are always in a state of total self-criticism.

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The Olympic opening ceremony was a chance to say that

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behind that there is a sense of a progressive, decent country

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And we can encourage it, which I think is all you can do.

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Has there been any dent in your view of Britain

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as a country which is free and which has these core values?

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The debate over migrants this summer, for example.

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I think any hesitancy about resisting refugees coming to this

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country just denies the very nature of what the country is built on.

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I mean, we have always had a noble tradition of being a refuge for

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people who, for whatever reason, are under threat and I think that's part

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of our national identity and what makes us a great country really.

:30:44.:30:46.

Are you filled with the joy of a new politics, or are you filled with

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the horror of a man who you don't think can win the next election?

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Which of the various narratives about Jeremy Corbyn do you buy into?

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Shall we do a biopic of Jeremy Corbyn?

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He's obviously a very admirable man and I admire the way that he has

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maintained his own personal principles throughout his time,

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Obviously your only concern is that in the sway of things, by the time

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the back and forth has finished and you arrive at an election when

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you have to make absolute decisions is, will the Labour Party remain a

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proper force that can be a government really?

:31:31.:31:34.

Now on Artsnight, George the Poet explores

:31:35.:31:38.

the meaning of black culture in music, theatre, writing and

:31:39.:31:41.

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