20/01/2016 Outside Source


20/01/2016

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think should be calming down in Tonga but it should take a while for

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the seas to use down. -- to ease down.

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Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.

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2015 was the hottest year ever recorded.

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Temperatures are up one degree since 1850.

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Doesn't sound like much, but it could have a huge effect

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The last ice age was only 5 degrees colder than it is today, so 1

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degrees is massive, and we are already seeing impacts.

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Militants have stormed a university in Pakistan -

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One Pakistani Taliban commander said the group had carried out

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the assault, but its main spokesman denied this.

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Buckingham Palace has teamed up with Google to produce a 3-D tour

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You can see Nicholas Witchell's report in about 15 minutes' time.

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Plus all the sports news - and more revelations in the BBC's

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More on this data showing that 2015 was the hottest year on record,

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In case you're wondering, the global average was nearly

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Our science editor, David Shukman, has more.

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Record heat fanned massive fires in California and Indonesia.

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Intense rain storms triggered widespread floods.

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From the Caribbean to Japan, which was hit by an unprecedented

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And punishing drought has left millions hungry in Africa.

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And behind all this is a rise in global

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Scientists say that is partly driven by our greenhouse

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gases and partly by a natural cycle called El Nino in the Pacific

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where warm water releases heat and disrupts weather

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The main reason we have such warm temperatures is human induced

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climate change and that is the main factor.

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El Nino is contributing a small amount on top.

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Let's see the context for this new record.

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This graph from the Met office shows temperatures since 1850 fluctuating

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compared to the long-term average, gradually rising right up

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to the record high set last year, an increase of one degree

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Halfway to the two degrees limit world leaders agreed should be

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the maximum for global warming when they met

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One degree does not sound like very much but if you think

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about the differences on a planetary scale,

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the last ice age was only five degrees colder than it is today.

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So one degree is actually a very significant number and we already

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see an impact in the Arctic, mountain glaciers,

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Areas marked in red and orange were warmer than average last year,

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there were lots, including the UK where last year will be

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remembered for record-breaking rain in December.

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The flooding that struck Northern England had all kinds

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of causes but scientists have always warned warmer air can hold

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more moisture and can produce more intense storms.

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And the forecast is for another global temperature

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That does not mean that everyone will feel it,

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but scientists say a warming trend is clear.

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You can pick up that report online and share it as well.

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You might remember earlier in the week a BBC and BuzzFeed News

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investigation revealed suspected illegal betting in tennis over

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Now an unnamed South American former player has told the BBC that

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match-fixing is commonplace, and not just limited to

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Here he is speaking on the World Have Your Say programme

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Well, I see first meetings, money transactions, fixing problems during

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the match should we saw, where somebody has to get a break and he

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didn't, so he needed to call the trainer, make the time to fix that

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online, see what the player has to do, either retire or do another bet

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where they can recover the money. You say you have seen meetings and

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money changing hands. Just explain the detail of that.

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In response to this interview, the Tennis Integrity Unit,

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a body that's been set up by all the professional tennis

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associations to deal with these kind of issues said they

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absolutely reject any suggestion that evidence of match-fixing has

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And that they invite the player behind the allegations to make

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contact with the TIU and to share the information he claims to have.

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We shall have to see if he chooses to do that.

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Latest results from the Australian Open:

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Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer cruised into

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Serena Williams and Maria Sharapova also made it

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through safely, but two-time Wimbledon champion Petra Kvitova

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was knocked out by 21-year-old home favourite Daria Gavrilova.

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So a big story therefore Australian tennis. Next, let's bring you

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up-to-date with the FA Cup fourth round. Last time I looked, Leicester

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City against Spurs looks like a good game. Leicester City are hosting

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Spurs, and they have met three times in the last ten days. Leicester drew

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one of the games, won the second, but lost 2-0 today. The first goal

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came from the south Korean player. The second came later. Just over ten

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minutes ago, giant-killing looked off the menu in the match between

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the vocal and Exeter City. In the second half, the 18 pro winger Shea

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O Joe curled in the second. For Spurs and Liverpool, it looks like

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their FA Cup road will continue. And you can get full FA Cup coverage

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through the BBC Sport app. Great video on Pep Guardiola

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that BBC Sport's made. He's confirmed that he's leaving

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Bayern Munich at the end And that he wants

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to manage in England. Here are some fans trying

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to persuade him to come Mr Guardiola, here's a message for

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you as to why we need you are our next manager. We need that special

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someone. We love your brand of football. You wind trophies

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everywhere you go, and we are a club that likes winning trophies. You get

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a good deal out of it. You get to come to London, you get to manage

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the best team in the world with the best fans. And bring some of your

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mates like Messi. We are a club on the up. He will get stuck in here,

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hopefully. You don't want to get to Manchester United or Chelsea. We

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have a squad of world-class players like De Bruyne and Aguero. I'm sure

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a bit of that dollar will find its way into Guardiola's pocket. You've

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had Barcelona, you've had Bayern Munich, and now Manchester United.

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If you want the romance of football, it is still the thing at Old

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Trafford. We need somebody to come and help rebuild the club, and we

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have the facilities, the money and the fans. Manchester should be your

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next home, and it shouldn't be City, it should be United. PEP Bardy Ola,

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forget about City, that's a fake club. Forget about Chelsea, forget

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about Manchester United. Come to Arsenal. You will be following on

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from a legend, you will be a legend, and the only to go is up. You will

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create something totally unbelievable. If you are looking for

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a club to manage, just take a look at this. The trouble is, Arsene

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Wenger has a contract, and he doesn't have a habit of breaking

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them. We shall see where he goes. In a few minutes' time, we shall turn

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to much more serious matters from Iraq.

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One of the oldest Christian sites in Iraq has been destroyed

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More information on that in a couple of minutes.

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A company which houses asylum seekers in Middlesbrough

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has been accused of inadvertently highlighting where they live,

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The colour of the front doors in most streets generally goes

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unnoticed, but not here in Middlesbrough.

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A housing company called Jomast has painted many of its front doors red.

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They believe they're being targeted by thugs and racists because a red

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This Iraqi Kurd didn't want his identity revealed.

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They know we are the foreign nationals, that's why.

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They knock on the door, they are painting the windows.

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They knock on the door and swear at us.

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They are clear to the red door means foreign people live in the red door.

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He says this paint on his window was left by people targeting him

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In another part of town, the initials of the far-right

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National Front group have been scratched into the red door

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And you're here and the people here are asylum seekers as well?

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Another asylum seeker says fires are always being started

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behind his home because of his red door.

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Would painting your front door make a difference?

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It will make me not worry that other people may think that I'm

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They've been targeted, they don't know how far it's

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One local campaigner says she's raised the red door issue

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It's been to the Home Affairs Select Committee.

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It's been to the National Audit Office.

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It's been to the Public Accounts Committee.

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So it's been to all these parliamentary committees and G4S

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actually said, at that Parliamentary Committee,

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that they were going to go away and look into it.

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G4S, which is responsible for the contract, says there's

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categorically no policy to house asylum seekers behind red doors.

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And the company it contracts out to, which owns the houses,

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says the seriousness is news to them.

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There has been mention of the fact that our properties might have red

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doors, on occasion, but it was never regarded as the paramount issue.

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We're going to repaint the front doors to make sure that there is no

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preponderance of any particular colour.

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Asylum seekers hope a different coloured door will make a difference

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Danny Savage, BBC News, Middlesbrough.

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This is Outside Source live from the BBC newsroom.

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American meteorologists say 2015 was the warmest year on record

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World News America is looking at Sarah Palin's endorsement

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of Donald Trump - and whether or not it's

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The News at Ten is looking forward to the publication of a long-awaited

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final report into the death of former Russian spy

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He died in 2006 in London after being poisoned by radioactive

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With regards to that report on Alexander Litvinenko's death, there

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will be extensive coverage on BBC Radio, television and online. That

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may turn to a story I mentioned a couple of minutes ago. -- let me

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turn. We know that Islamic State has been

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destroying ancient ruins This is the latest one confirmed,

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the St Elijah Monastery. It used to sit on a hill

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on the southern outskirts of Mosul. Now satellite imagery has confirmed

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that it's been destroyed. This is what it used

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to look like in March 2011, You can see it has been completely

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erased. It has gone. It was 1400 years old and one

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of the most important religious places for the region's

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Christian population. The US military used it as a base

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after the 2003 invasion. These pictures are from

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Easter Mass in 2005. The Americans are present as well.

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All of those buildings have been astride. -- destroyed.

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This is John Curtis from the British Institute

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for the Study of Iraq reacting to this news.

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It is a tragedy. More than 100 important monuments and shrines in

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northern Iraq have been destroyed in the last 18 months. People had

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feared worst about this particular monastery, St Elijah Monastery, and

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now we have confirmation. The destruction that has been going on

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is appalling. We have heard a lot about the high profile sites, but so

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much attention hasn't been paid to all these other places. But in their

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way, they are hugely important. This modestly was founded in the sixth

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century A.D.. It is a loss to the cultural heritage of the whole

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world. This moderate streak didn't have any library associated with it,

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but other monasteries have had important libraries and manuscripts,

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and those have been destroyed as well as the buildings. It is a

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destruction of memory as well as a systematic attempt to remove all

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traces of pre-ISIS civilisation. A terribly sad story from Iraq there.

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If you're a Bollywood fan, you'll know this next story.

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She's a Canadian-born actress - she's also a former porn star.

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And, by the way, she's also the most googled person in India.

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This story is about an interview she gave to this man,

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Mr Chaubey says, "I am thinking, am I being morally

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She replies, "I can leave if you want me to."

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That line of questioning hasn't gone down well in some quarters.

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Bhupendra Chaubey says on his blog "he'd simply tried

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It is quite a long statement, which you can reasonably find.

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Here is some more on the story. There is no doubt that Sunny Leone

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is one of the most controversial figures in the Bollywood film

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industry. She first came to fame in India in 2011, when she came to fame

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in their version of Celebrity Big Brother. Then she started doing

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Bollywood films. At everyone in Bollywood has maintained a certain

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distance from Sunny Leone. This is the first time people have been

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vocal in their support for her. In terms of the host, you watched the

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whole thing, which we cannot show here, because of the rights. Did the

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interview continue in that vein? It did. I had some reaction from Sunny

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this afternoon. She said chief out she was being interrogated and

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attacked, but it isn't in her nature to get up and walk away. The only

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time she would have said that is when he said he felt inappropriate

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interviewing her. The entire community from Bollywood, big actors

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and younger ones, all have one message - you can ask what ever

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question you want, but a man and respect should be maintained in an

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interview. Social media isn't always accurate and representative. Someone

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at home might think that the approach was right. Presumably, some

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people don't want the stars of their films to be former porn stars.

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Absolutely, and that is the issue with Sunny Leone. But we got to see

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a much more human side in this interview. She was talking about

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experiences with her mother, her family, life before porn, which is

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something we are not used to with her. I think this will work in her

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favour because there's so much more support for her, and more acceptance

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for her in India now, which definitely wasn't there before.

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Buckingham Palace has teamed up with Google to produce a 3-D tour

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Our Royal Correspondent, Nicholas Witchell, has had a look.

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We all know what Buckingham Palace looks like from the outside.

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It is one of the most popular visitor destinations in London.

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But unless you pay to join the summer tours, it has been

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impossible up until now to get a real sense

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of what it is like to be inside the palace.

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But that is about to change, thanks to a viewer made out

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of cardboard and a smartphone and a joint initiative

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by Buckingham Palace and Google which has yielded the first virtual

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reality visit to seven of the palace's public rooms.

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So, here we are in the palace ballroom, the largest

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of the palace's rooms, the setting, of course,

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As you move your head, the image moves with you until you find

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yourself there, virtually sitting on the throne.

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The image on the viewer is a 3D one, so as you move around the state

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rooms you get a real sense of scale and depth.

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This is the palace picture gallery, an opportunity to look at some

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of the palace's priceless art collection.

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On the walls here there are works by Holbein,

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and Rembrandt, and Rubens and there, above that fireplace, by Canaletto.

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Palace officials were only approached with the idea

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Everyone, right to the top, approved.

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And they're delighted with the results.

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I think it has exceeded my expectations, really.

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I think it has surpassed any other previous efforts to produce

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It is really fully immersive, it really is as close as you can get

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to being in the palace without being there.

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One qualification - at the moment this is a project

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specifically for schools, it is not available

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But it is a start, to bring the treasures of Buckingham Palace

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Lots of news organisations are looking at playing with 3-D and 360

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technology to report the news, so watch this space on that front.

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Thank you very much for watching. Good night.

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